jubanırğa
/dʒubanɯrʁa/
1. nibble, have a bite, snack, treat oneself to — Takes the dative of the food: konfetlege jubanırğa "treat oneself to candy"; also of animals grazing: qoyla kırdıkğa jubanadıla "the sheep are nibbling the grass".
- konfetlege jubanırğa — to treat oneself to candy
- almalağa jubanadı — he is nibbling at the apples
- biz aşha bir kesek jubandıq — we had a little bite of food
- qoyla kırdıkga jubanadıla — the sheep are nibbling the grass
2. amuse oneself, pass the time, keep oneself occupied — Used with bla for the pastime: qobuz bla jubanırğa "amuse oneself playing the accordion".
- qobuz bla jubanırğa — to amuse oneself playing the accordion
- urçuq bla jubanırğa — to pass the time with spinning
- qobuz bla bir kesek jubanığız — amuse yourselves a little with the accordion
- urçuq bla jubanırğa küreşeme — I try to pass the time with spinning
- anı bla jubana tursunla — let them keep themselves occupied with it
- sabiyle oynab jubanadıla — the children amuse themselves playing
Conjugation
Common forms
- jubanadıhe is nibbling
- jubandıhe nibbled
- jubanŋandıhe has nibbled
- jubanırhe will nibble
- jubannıqdıhe is going to nibble
- jubana edihe was nibbling
- jubansaif he nibbles
- juban!nibble!
Simple tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Present (simple & continuous) | menjubanamaI am nibbling | senjubanasayou are nibbling | oljubanadıhe is nibbling | bizjubanabızwe are nibbling | sizjubanasızyou all are nibbling | alajubanadılathey are nibbling |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menjubanmaymaI am not nibbling | senjubanmaysayou are not nibbling | oljubanmaydıhe is not nibbling | bizjubanmaybızwe are not nibbling | sizjubanmaysızyou all are not nibbling | alajubanmaydılathey are not nibbling |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menjubanamamı? jubanamıma?am I nibbling? | senjubanamısa?are you nibbling? | oljubanamıdı?is he nibbling? | bizjubanabızmı? jubanamıbız?are we nibbling? | sizjubanamısız?are you all nibbling? | alajubanamıdıla?are they nibbling? |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menjubanmaymamı? jubanmaymıma?aren't I nibbling? | senjubanmaymısa?aren't you nibbling? | oljubanmaymıdı?isn't he nibbling? | bizjubanmaybızmı? jubanmaymıbız?aren't we nibbling? | sizjubanmaymısız?aren't you all nibbling? | alajubanmaymıdıla?aren't they nibbling? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menjubanıwçanmaI usually nibble | senjubanıwçansayou usually nibble | oljubanıwçandıhe usually nibbles | bizjubanıwçanbızwe usually nibble | sizjubanıwçansızyou all usually nibble | alajubanıwçandılathey usually nibble |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menjubanmawçanmaI usually don't nibble | senjubanmawçansayou usually don't nibble | oljubanmawçandıhe usually doesn't nibble | bizjubanmawçanbızwe usually don't nibble | sizjubanmawçansızyou all usually don't nibble | alajubanmawçandılathey usually don't nibble |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menjubanıwçanmamı? jubanıwçanmıma?do I usually nibble? | senjubanıwçanmısa?do you usually nibble? | oljubanıwçanmıdı?does he usually nibble? | bizjubanıwçanbızmı? jubanıwçanmıbız?do we usually nibble? | sizjubanıwçanmısız?do you all usually nibble? | alajubanıwçanmıdıla?do they usually nibble? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menjubanmawçanmamı? jubanmawçanmıma?do I usually not nibble? | senjubanmawçanmısa?do you usually not nibble? | oljubanmawçanmıdı?does he usually not nibble? | bizjubanmawçanbızmı? jubanmawçanmıbız?do we usually not nibble? | sizjubanmawçanmısız?do you all usually not nibble? | alajubanmawçanmıdıla?do they usually not nibble? |
| Resultative (has become and stays) | oljubanıbdıhe has nibbled and remains so | alajubanıbdılathey have nibbled and remain so | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | oljubanıbmıdı?has he nibbled? | alajubanıbmıdıla?have they nibbled? | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Durative (keeps doing) | menjubanıb turamaI keep nibbling | senjubanıb turasayou keep nibbling | oljubanıb turadıhe keeps nibbling | bizjubanıb turabızwe keep nibbling | sizjubanıb turasızyou all keep nibbling | alajubanıb turadılathey keep nibbling |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menjubanıb turmaymaI don't keep nibbling | senjubanıb turmaysayou don't keep nibbling | oljubanıb turmaydıhe doesn't keep nibbling | bizjubanıb turmaybızwe don't keep nibbling | sizjubanıb turmaysızyou all don't keep nibbling | alajubanıb turmaydılathey don't keep nibbling |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menjubanıb turamamı? jubanıb turamıma?do I keep nibbling? | senjubanıb turamısa?do you keep nibbling? | oljubanıb turamıdı?does he keep nibbling? | bizjubanıb turabızmı? jubanıb turamıbız?do we keep nibbling? | sizjubanıb turamısız?do you all keep nibbling? | alajubanıb turamıdıla?do they keep nibbling? |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menjubanıb turmaymamı? jubanıb turmaymıma?don't I keep nibbling? | senjubanıb turmaymısa?don't you keep nibbling? | oljubanıb turmaymıdı?doesn't he keep nibbling? | bizjubanıb turmaybızmı? jubanıb turmaymıbız?don't we keep nibbling? | sizjubanıb turmaymısız?don't you all keep nibbling? | alajubanıb turmaymıdıla?don't they keep nibbling? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menjubana turamaI am in the middle of nibbling | senjubana turasayou are in the middle of nibbling | oljubana turadıhe is in the middle of nibbling | bizjubana turabızwe are in the middle of nibbling | sizjubana turasızyou all are in the middle of nibbling | alajubana turadılathey are in the middle of nibbling |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menjubana turmaymaI am not in the middle of nibbling | senjubana turmaysayou are not in the middle of nibbling | oljubana turmaydıhe is not in the middle of nibbling | bizjubana turmaybızwe are not in the middle of nibbling | sizjubana turmaysızyou all are not in the middle of nibbling | alajubana turmaydılathey are not in the middle of nibbling |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menjubana turamamı? jubana turamıma?am I in the middle of nibbling? | senjubana turamısa?are you in the middle of nibbling? | oljubana turamıdı?is he in the middle of nibbling? | bizjubana turabızmı? jubana turamıbız?are we in the middle of nibbling? | sizjubana turamısız?are you all in the middle of nibbling? | alajubana turamıdıla?are they in the middle of nibbling? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menjubana turmaymamı? jubana turmaymıma?aren't I in the middle of nibbling? | senjubana turmaymısa?aren't you in the middle of nibbling? | oljubana turmaymıdı?isn't he in the middle of nibbling? | bizjubana turmaybızmı? jubana turmaymıbız?aren't we in the middle of nibbling? | sizjubana turmaymısız?aren't you all in the middle of nibbling? | alajubana turmaymıdıla?aren't they in the middle of nibbling? |
| Simple past (definite) | menjubandımI nibbled | senjubandıŋyou nibbled | oljubandıhe nibbled | bizjubandıqwe nibbled | sizjubandığızyou all nibbled | alajubandılathey nibbled |
| Simple past (definite) | menjubanmadımI didn't nibble | senjubanmadıŋyou didn't nibble | oljubanmadıhe didn't nibble | bizjubanmadıqwe didn't nibble | sizjubanmadığızyou all didn't nibble | alajubanmadılathey didn't nibble |
| Simple past (definite) | menjubandımmı?did I nibble? | senjubandıŋmı?did you nibble? | oljubandımı?did he nibble? | bizjubandıqmı?did we nibble? | sizjubandığızmı?did you all nibble? | alajubandılamı?did they nibble? |
| Simple past (definite) | menjubanmadımmı?didn't I nibble? | senjubanmadıŋmı?didn't you nibble? | oljubanmadımı?didn't he nibble? | bizjubanmadıqmı?didn't we nibble? | sizjubanmadığızmı?didn't you all nibble? | alajubanmadılamı?didn't they nibble? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menjubanŋanmaI have nibbled | senjubanŋansayou have nibbled | oljubanŋandıhe has nibbled | bizjubanŋanbızwe have nibbled | sizjubanŋansızyou all have nibbled | alajubanŋandılathey have nibbled |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menjubanmağanmaI haven't nibbled | senjubanmağansayou haven't nibbled | oljubanmağandıhe hasn't nibbled | bizjubanmağanbızwe haven't nibbled | sizjubanmağansızyou all haven't nibbled | alajubanmağandılathey haven't nibbled |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menjubanŋanmamı? jubanŋanmıma?have I nibbled? | senjubanŋanmısa?have you nibbled? | oljubanŋanmıdı?has he nibbled? | bizjubanŋanbızmı? jubanŋanmıbız?have we nibbled? | sizjubanŋanmısız?have you all nibbled? | alajubanŋanmıdıla?have they nibbled? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menjubanmağanmamı? jubanmağanmıma?haven't I nibbled? | senjubanmağanmısa?haven't you nibbled? | oljubanmağanmıdı?hasn't he nibbled? | bizjubanmağanbızmı? jubanmağanmıbız?haven't we nibbled? | sizjubanmağanmısız?haven't you all nibbled? | alajubanmağanmıdıla?haven't they nibbled? |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menjubanıb turdumI kept nibbling | senjubanıb turduŋyou kept nibbling | oljubanıb turduhe kept nibbling | bizjubanıb turduqwe kept nibbling | sizjubanıb turduğuzyou all kept nibbling | alajubanıb turdulathey kept nibbling |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menjubanıb turmadımI didn't keep nibbling | senjubanıb turmadıŋyou didn't keep nibbling | oljubanıb turmadıhe didn't keep nibbling | bizjubanıb turmadıqwe didn't keep nibbling | sizjubanıb turmadığızyou all didn't keep nibbling | alajubanıb turmadılathey didn't keep nibbling |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Indefinite future (future I) | menjubanırmaI will nibble | senjubanırsayou will nibble | oljubanırhe will nibble | bizjubanırbızwe will nibble | sizjubanırsızyou all will nibble | alajubanırlathey will nibble |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menjubanmazmaI won't nibble | senjubanmazsayou won't nibble | oljubanmazhe won't nibble | bizjubanmazbızwe won't nibble | sizjubanmazsızyou all won't nibble | alajubanmazlathey won't nibble |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menjubanırmamı? jubanırmıma?will I nibble? | senjubanırmısa?will you nibble? | oljubanırmı?will he nibble? | bizjubanırbızmı? jubanırmıbız?will we nibble? | sizjubanırmısız?will you all nibble? | alajubanırlamı? jubanırmıla?will they nibble? |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menjubanmazmamı? jubanmazmıma?won't I nibble? | senjubanmazmısa?won't you nibble? | oljubanmazmı?won't he nibble? | bizjubanmazbızmı? jubanmazmıbız?won't we nibble? | sizjubanmazmısız?won't you all nibble? | alajubanmazlamı? jubanmazmıla?won't they nibble? |
| Definite future (future II) | menjubannıqma1jubanırıqmaI am going to nibble | senjubannıqsa1jubanırıqsayou are going to nibble | oljubannıqdı1jubanırıqdıhe is going to nibble | bizjubannıqbız1jubanırıqbızwe are going to nibble | sizjubannıqsız1jubanırıqsızyou all are going to nibble | alajubannıqdıla1jubanırıqdılathey are going to nibble |
| Definite future (future II) | menjubannıq tülme1jubanırıq tülmeI am not going to nibble | senjubannıq tülse1jubanırıq tülseyou are not going to nibble | oljubannıq tüldü1jubanırıq tüldühe is not going to nibble | bizjubannıq tülbüz1jubanırıq tülbüzwe are not going to nibble | sizjubannıq tülsüz1jubanırıq tülsüzyou all are not going to nibble | alajubannıq tüldüle1jubanırıq tüldülethey are not going to nibble |
| Definite future (future II) | menjubannıqmamı?1 jubannıqmıma?jubanırıqmamı?am I going to nibble? | senjubannıqmısa?1jubanırıqmısa?are you going to nibble? | oljubannıqmıdı?1jubanırıqmıdı?is he going to nibble? | bizjubannıqbızmı?1 jubannıqmıbız?jubanırıqbızmı?are we going to nibble? | sizjubannıqmısız?1jubanırıqmısız?are you all going to nibble? | alajubannıqmıdıla?1jubanırıqmıdıla?are they going to nibble? |
| Definite future (future II) | menjubannıq tülmüme?1jubanırıq tülmüme?aren't I going to nibble? | senjubannıq tülmüse?1jubanırıq tülmüse?aren't you going to nibble? | oljubannıq tülmüdü?1jubanırıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to nibble? | bizjubannıq tülmübüz?1jubanırıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to nibble? | sizjubannıq tülmüsüz?1jubanırıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to nibble? | alajubannıq tülmüdüle?1jubanırıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to nibble? |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Definite future (future II)full form: after n the ending contracts to -nıq/-nik, and the full -ırıq/-irik is also written, so jubanırıqdı
Past compound tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menjubanŋan edimjubanŋanemI had nibbled | senjubanŋan ediŋjubanŋaneŋyou had nibbled | oljubanŋan edijubanŋanedhe had nibbled | bizjubanŋan edikjubanŋanekwe had nibbled | sizjubanŋan edigizjubanŋanegizyou all had nibbled | alajubanŋan edilejubanŋanellethey had nibbled |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menjubanmağan edimjubanmağanemI hadn't nibbled | senjubanmağan ediŋjubanmağaneŋyou hadn't nibbled | oljubanmağan edijubanmağanedhe hadn't nibbled | bizjubanmağan edikjubanmağanekwe hadn't nibbled | sizjubanmağan edigizjubanmağanegizyou all hadn't nibbled | alajubanmağan edilejubanmağanellethey hadn't nibbled |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menjubana edimjubanaemI was nibbling | senjubana ediŋjubanaeŋyou were nibbling | oljubana edijubanaedhe was nibbling | bizjubana edikjubanaekwe were nibbling | sizjubana edigizjubanaegizyou all were nibbling | alajubana edilejubanaellethey were nibbling |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menjubanmay edimjubanmayemI wasn't nibbling | senjubanmay ediŋjubanmayeŋyou weren't nibbling | oljubanmay edijubanmayedhe wasn't nibbling | bizjubanmay edikjubanmayekwe weren't nibbling | sizjubanmay edigizjubanmayegizyou all weren't nibbling | alajubanmay edilejubanmayellethey weren't nibbling |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | menjubanıwçan edimjubanıwçanemI used to nibble | senjubanıwçan ediŋjubanıwçaneŋyou used to nibble | oljubanıwçan edijubanıwçanedhe used to nibble | bizjubanıwçan edikjubanıwçanekwe used to nibble | sizjubanıwçan edigizjubanıwçanegizyou all used to nibble | alajubanıwçan edilejubanıwçanellethey used to nibble |
| Habitual past (used to) | menjubanmawçan edimjubanmawçanemI didn't use to nibble | senjubanmawçan ediŋjubanmawçaneŋyou didn't use to nibble | oljubanmawçan edijubanmawçanedhe didn't use to nibble | bizjubanmawçan edikjubanmawçanekwe didn't use to nibble | sizjubanmawçan edigizjubanmawçanegizyou all didn't use to nibble | alajubanmawçan edilejubanmawçanellethey didn't use to nibble |
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | oljubanıb edihe had nibbled and remained so | alajubanıb edilethey had nibbled and remained so | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | oljubanıb tül edihe hadn't nibbled | alajubanıb tül edilethey hadn't nibbled | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menjubanıb tura edimjubanıb turaemI had kept nibbling | senjubanıb tura ediŋjubanıb turaeŋyou had kept nibbling | oljubanıb tura edijubanıb turaedhe had kept nibbling | bizjubanıb tura edikjubanıb turaekwe had kept nibbling | sizjubanıb tura edigizjubanıb turaegizyou all had kept nibbling | alajubanıb tura edilejubanıb turaellethey had kept nibbling |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menjubanıb turmay edimjubanıb turmayemI hadn't kept nibbling | senjubanıb turmay ediŋjubanıb turmayeŋyou hadn't kept nibbling | oljubanıb turmay edijubanıb turmayedhe hadn't kept nibbling | bizjubanıb turmay edikjubanıb turmayekwe hadn't kept nibbling | sizjubanıb turmay edigizjubanıb turmayegizyou all hadn't kept nibbling | alajubanıb turmay edilejubanıb turmayellethey hadn't kept nibbling |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menjubana tura edimjubana turaemI was in the middle of nibbling | senjubana tura ediŋjubana turaeŋyou were in the middle of nibbling | oljubana tura edijubana turaedhe was in the middle of nibbling | bizjubana tura edikjubana turaekwe were in the middle of nibbling | sizjubana tura edigizjubana turaegizyou all were in the middle of nibbling | alajubana tura edilejubana turaellethey were in the middle of nibbling |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menjubana turmay edimjubana turmayemI wasn't in the middle of nibbling | senjubana turmay ediŋjubana turmayeŋyou weren't in the middle of nibbling | oljubana turmay edijubana turmayedhe wasn't in the middle of nibbling | bizjubana turmay edikjubana turmayekwe weren't in the middle of nibbling | sizjubana turmay edigizjubana turmayegizyou all weren't in the middle of nibbling | alajubana turmay edilejubana turmayellethey weren't in the middle of nibbling |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | menjubanır edimjubanır emI would nibble | senjubanır ediŋjubanır eŋyou would nibble | oljubanır edijubanır edhe would nibble | bizjubanır edikjubanır ekwe would nibble | sizjubanır edigizjubanır egizyou all would nibble | alajubanır edilejubanır ellethey would nibble |
| Conditional result (would) | menjubanmaz edimjubanmaz emI wouldn't nibble | senjubanmaz ediŋjubanmaz eŋyou wouldn't nibble | oljubanmaz edijubanmaz edhe wouldn't nibble | bizjubanmaz edikjubanmaz ekwe wouldn't nibble | sizjubanmaz edigizjubanmaz egizyou all wouldn't nibble | alajubanmaz edilejubanmaz ellethey wouldn't nibble |
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) | menjubannıq edim2jubannıq emjubanırıq edimI would have nibbled | senjubannıq ediŋ2jubannıq eŋjubanırıq ediŋyou would have nibbled | oljubannıq edi2jubannıq edjubanırıq edihe would have nibbled | bizjubannıq edik2jubannıq ekjubanırıq edikwe would have nibbled | sizjubannıq edigiz2jubannıq egizjubanırıq edigizyou all would have nibbled | alajubannıq edile2jubannıq ellejubanırıq edilethey would have nibbled |
| Past conditional result (would have) | menjubannıq tül edim2jubannıq tül emjubanırıq tül edimI wouldn't have nibbled | senjubannıq tül ediŋ2jubannıq tül eŋjubanırıq tül ediŋyou wouldn't have nibbled | oljubannıq tül edi2jubannıq tül edjubanırıq tül edihe wouldn't have nibbled | bizjubannıq tül edik2jubannıq tül ekjubanırıq tül edikwe wouldn't have nibbled | sizjubannıq tül edigiz2jubannıq tül egizjubanırıq tül edigizyou all wouldn't have nibbled | alajubannıq tül edile2jubannıq tül ellejubanırıq tül edilethey wouldn't have nibbled |
| Past conditional result (would have) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) |
- Past conditional result (would have)full form: after n the ending contracts to -nıq/-nik, and the full -ırıq/-irik is also written, so jubanırıq edi
Conditional
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conditional | menjubansamif I nibble | senjubansaŋif you nibble | oljubansaif he nibbles | bizjubansaqif we nibble | sizjubansağızif you all nibble | alajubansalaif they nibble |
| Conditional | menjubanmasamif I don't nibble | senjubanmasaŋif you don't nibble | oljubanmasaif he doesn't nibble | bizjubanmasaqif we don't nibble | sizjubanmasağızif you all don't nibble | alajubanmasalaif they don't nibble |
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | menjubana esemif I am nibbling | senjubana eseŋif you are nibbling | oljubana eseif he is nibbling | bizjubana esekif we are nibbling | sizjubana esegizif you all are nibbling | alajubana eseleif they are nibbling |
| Conditional, present real | menjubanmay esemif I am not nibbling | senjubanmay eseŋif you are not nibbling | oljubanmay eseif he is not nibbling | bizjubanmay esekif we are not nibbling | sizjubanmay esegizif you all are not nibbling | alajubanmay eseleif they are not nibbling |
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menjubansam edijubansam edif only I nibbled | senjubansaŋ edijubansaŋ edif only you nibbled | oljubansa edijubansaedif only he nibbled | bizjubansaq edijubansaq edif only we nibbled | sizjubansağız edijubansağız edif only you all nibbled | alajubansala edijubansalaedif only they nibbled |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menjubanmasam edijubanmasam edif only I didn't nibble | senjubanmasaŋ edijubanmasaŋ edif only you didn't nibble | oljubanmasa edijubanmasaedif only he didn't nibble | bizjubanmasaq edijubanmasaq edif only we didn't nibble | sizjubanmasağız edijubanmasağız edif only you all didn't nibble | alajubanmasala edijubanmasalaedif only they didn't nibble |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Durative conditional | menjubanıb tursamif I carry on nibbling | senjubanıb tursaŋif you carry on nibbling | oljubanıb tursaif he carries on nibbling | bizjubanıb tursaqif we carry on nibbling | sizjubanıb tursağızif you all carry on nibbling | alajubanıb tursalaif they carry on nibbling |
| Durative conditional | menjubanıb turmasamif I don't carry on nibbling | senjubanıb turmasaŋif you don't carry on nibbling | oljubanıb turmasaif he doesn't carry on nibbling | bizjubanıb turmasaqif we don't carry on nibbling | sizjubanıb turmasağızif you all don't carry on nibbling | alajubanıb turmasalaif they don't carry on nibbling |
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | menjubanıb tura esemif I have kept nibbling | senjubanıb tura eseŋif you have kept nibbling | oljubanıb tura eseif he has kept nibbling | bizjubanıb tura esekif we have kept nibbling | sizjubanıb tura esegizif you all have kept nibbling | alajubanıb tura eseleif they have kept nibbling |
| Durative conditional, present real | menjubanıb turmay esemif I haven't kept nibbling | senjubanıb turmay eseŋif you haven't kept nibbling | oljubanıb turmay eseif he hasn't kept nibbling | bizjubanıb turmay esekif we haven't kept nibbling | sizjubanıb turmay esegizif you all haven't kept nibbling | alajubanıb turmay eseleif they haven't kept nibbling |
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | menjubana tursamif I keep nibbling | senjubana tursaŋif you keep nibbling | oljubana tursaif he keeps nibbling | bizjubana tursaqif we keep nibbling | sizjubana tursağızif you all keep nibbling | alajubana tursalaif they keep nibbling |
| Progressive conditional | menjubanmay tursamif I keep on not nibbling | senjubanmay tursaŋif you keep on not nibbling | oljubanmay tursaif he keeps on not nibbling | bizjubanmay tursaqif we keep on not nibbling | sizjubanmay tursağızif you all keep on not nibbling | alajubanmay tursalaif they keep on not nibbling |
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | menjubana tura esemif I am in the middle of nibbling | senjubana tura eseŋif you are in the middle of nibbling | oljubana tura eseif he is in the middle of nibbling | bizjubana tura esekif we are in the middle of nibbling | sizjubana tura esegizif you all are in the middle of nibbling | alajubana tura eseleif they are in the middle of nibbling |
| Progressive conditional, present real | menjubanmay tura esemif I keep on not nibbling | senjubanmay tura eseŋif you keep on not nibbling | oljubanmay tura eseif he keeps on not nibbling | bizjubanmay tura esekif we keep on not nibbling | sizjubanmay tura esegizif you all keep on not nibbling | alajubanmay tura eseleif they keep on not nibbling |
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past3 | menjubandım esemif I nibbled | senjubandıŋ eseŋif you nibbled | oljubandı eseif he nibbled | bizjubandıq esekif we nibbled | sizjubandığız esegizif you all nibbled | alajubandıla eseleif they nibbled |
| Conditional, definite past3 | menjubanmadım esemif I didn't nibble | senjubanmadıŋ eseŋif you didn't nibble | oljubanmadı eseif he didn't nibble | bizjubanmadıq esekif we didn't nibble | sizjubanmadığız esegizif you all didn't nibble | alajubanmadıla eseleif they didn't nibble |
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | menjubanŋan esemif I did nibble (indeed) | senjubanŋan eseŋif you did nibble (indeed) | oljubanŋan eseif he did nibble (indeed) | bizjubanŋan esekif we did nibble (indeed) | sizjubanŋan esegizif you all did nibble (indeed) | alajubanŋan eseleif they did nibble (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | menjubanmağan esemif I didn't nibble (indeed) | senjubanmağan eseŋif you didn't nibble (indeed) | oljubanmağan eseif he didn't nibble (indeed) | bizjubanmağan esekif we didn't nibble (indeed) | sizjubanmağan esegizif you all didn't nibble (indeed) | alajubanmağan eseleif they didn't nibble (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | menjubanŋan bolsamif I had nibbled | senjubanŋan bolsaŋif you had nibbled | oljubanŋan bolsaif he had nibbled | bizjubanŋan bolsaqif we had nibbled | sizjubanŋan bolsağızif you all had nibbled | alajubanŋan bolsalaif they had nibbled |
| Conditional, counterfactual | menjubanmağan bolsamif I hadn't nibbled | senjubanmağan bolsaŋif you hadn't nibbled | oljubanmağan bolsaif he hadn't nibbled | bizjubanmağan bolsaqif we hadn't nibbled | sizjubanmağan bolsağızif you all hadn't nibbled | alajubanmağan bolsalaif they hadn't nibbled |
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menjubanŋan bolsam edijubanŋan bolsam edif only I had nibbled | senjubanŋan bolsaŋ edijubanŋan bolsaŋ edif only you had nibbled | oljubanŋan bolsa edijubanŋan bolsaedif only he had nibbled | bizjubanŋan bolsaq edijubanŋan bolsaq edif only we had nibbled | sizjubanŋan bolsağız edijubanŋan bolsağız edif only you all had nibbled | alajubanŋan bolsala edijubanŋan bolsalaedif only they had nibbled |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menjubanmağan bolsam edijubanmağan bolsam edif only I hadn't nibbled | senjubanmağan bolsaŋ edijubanmağan bolsaŋ edif only you hadn't nibbled | oljubanmağan bolsa edijubanmağan bolsaedif only he hadn't nibbled | bizjubanmağan bolsaq edijubanmağan bolsaq edif only we hadn't nibbled | sizjubanmağan bolsağız edijubanmağan bolsağız edif only you all hadn't nibbled | alajubanmağan bolsala edijubanmağan bolsalaedif only they hadn't nibbled |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | menjubanır esemif I will nibble | senjubanır eseŋif you will nibble | oljubanır eseif he will nibble | bizjubanır esekif we will nibble | sizjubanır esegizif you all will nibble | alajubanır eseleif they will nibble |
| Conditional, aorist | menjubanmaz esemif I won't nibble | senjubanmaz eseŋif you won't nibble | oljubanmaz eseif he won't nibble | bizjubanmaz esekif we won't nibble | sizjubanmaz esegizif you all won't nibble | alajubanmaz eseleif they won't nibble |
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, future | menjubannıq esem4jubanırıq esemif I am going to nibble | senjubannıq eseŋ4jubanırıq eseŋif you are going to nibble | oljubannıq ese4jubanırıq eseif he is going to nibble | bizjubannıq esek4jubanırıq esekif we are going to nibble | sizjubannıq esegiz4jubanırıq esegizif you all are going to nibble | alajubannıq esele4jubanırıq eseleif they are going to nibble |
| Conditional, future | menjubannıq tül esem4jubanırıq tül esemif I am not going to nibble | senjubannıq tül eseŋ4jubanırıq tül eseŋif you are not going to nibble | oljubannıq tül ese4jubanırıq tül eseif he is not going to nibble | bizjubannıq tül esek4jubanırıq tül esekif we are not going to nibble | sizjubannıq tül esegiz4jubanırıq tül esegizif you all are not going to nibble | alajubannıq tül esele4jubanırıq tül eseleif they are not going to nibble |
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menjubannıq bolsam5jubanırıq bolsamif I were going to nibble | senjubannıq bolsaŋ5jubanırıq bolsaŋif you were going to nibble | oljubannıq bolsa5jubanırıq bolsaif he were going to nibble | bizjubannıq bolsaq5jubanırıq bolsaqif we were going to nibble | sizjubannıq bolsağız5jubanırıq bolsağızif you all were going to nibble | alajubannıq bolsala5jubanırıq bolsalaif they were going to nibble |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menjubanmazlıq bolsamif I were not going to nibble | senjubanmazlıq bolsaŋif you were not going to nibble | oljubanmazlıq bolsaif he were not going to nibble | bizjubanmazlıq bolsaqif we were not going to nibble | sizjubanmazlıq bolsağızif you all were not going to nibble | alajubanmazlıq bolsalaif they were not going to nibble |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Conditional, definite pastalso jubandıŋ ese: the person on the verb only (Байрамкулов and Урусбиев 1967 § 110)
- Conditional, futurefull form: after n the ending contracts to -nıq/-nik, and the full -ırıq/-irik is also written, so jubanırıq ese
- Conditional, counterfactual futurefull form: after n the ending contracts to -nıq/-nik, and the full -ırıq/-irik is also written, so jubanırıq bolsa
Inferential
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menjubana bolurmaI must be nibbling | senjubana bolursayou must be nibbling | oljubana bolurhe must be nibbling | bizjubana bolurbuzwe must be nibbling | sizjubana bolursuzyou all must be nibbling | alajubana bolurlathey must be nibbling |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menjubanmay bolurmaI must not be nibbling | senjubanmay bolursayou must not be nibbling | oljubanmay bolurhe must not be nibbling | bizjubanmay bolurbuzwe must not be nibbling | sizjubanmay bolursuzyou all must not be nibbling | alajubanmay bolurlathey must not be nibbling |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menjubana tura bolurmaI must be in the middle of nibbling | senjubana tura bolursayou must be in the middle of nibbling | oljubana tura bolurhe must be in the middle of nibbling | bizjubana tura bolurbuzwe must be in the middle of nibbling | sizjubana tura bolursuzyou all must be in the middle of nibbling | alajubana tura bolurlathey must be in the middle of nibbling |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menjubanmay tura bolurmaI must keep on not nibbling | senjubanmay tura bolursayou must keep on not nibbling | oljubanmay tura bolurhe must keep on not nibbling | bizjubanmay tura bolurbuzwe must keep on not nibbling | sizjubanmay tura bolursuzyou all must keep on not nibbling | alajubanmay tura bolurlathey must keep on not nibbling |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | menjubanŋan bolurmaI must have nibbled | senjubanŋan bolursayou must have nibbled | oljubanŋan bolurhe must have nibbled | bizjubanŋan bolurbuzwe must have nibbled | sizjubanŋan bolursuzyou all must have nibbled | alajubanŋan bolurlathey must have nibbled |
| Inference (must have) | menjubanmağan bolurmaI must not have nibbled | senjubanmağan bolursayou must not have nibbled | oljubanmağan bolurhe must not have nibbled | bizjubanmağan bolurbuzwe must not have nibbled | sizjubanmağan bolursuzyou all must not have nibbled | alajubanmağan bolurlathey must not have nibbled |
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menjubannıq bolurma6jubanırıq bolurmaI must be going to nibble | senjubannıq bolursa6jubanırıq bolursayou must be going to nibble | oljubannıq bolur6jubanırıq bolurhe must be going to nibble | bizjubannıq bolurbuz6jubanırıq bolurbuzwe must be going to nibble | sizjubannıq bolursuz6jubanırıq bolursuzyou all must be going to nibble | alajubannıq bolurla6jubanırıq bolurlathey must be going to nibble |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menjubanmazlıq bolurmaI must not be going to nibble | senjubanmazlıq bolursayou must not be going to nibble | oljubanmazlıq bolurhe must not be going to nibble | bizjubanmazlıq bolurbuzwe must not be going to nibble | sizjubanmazlıq bolursuzyou all must not be going to nibble | alajubanmazlıq bolurlathey must not be going to nibble |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Inference, future (must be going to)full form: after n the ending contracts to -nıq/-nik, and the full -ırıq/-irik is also written, so jubanırıq bolur
Commands, requests and wishes
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Commands & suggestions | menjubanayımlet me nibble | senjuban!nibble! | oljubansınlet him nibble | bizjubanayıqlet's nibble | sizjubanığız!nibble, you all! | alajubansınlalet them nibble |
| Commands & suggestions | menjubanmayımlet me not nibble | senjubanma!don't nibble! | oljubanmasınlet him not nibble | bizjubanmayıqlet's not nibble | sizjubanmağız!don't nibble, you all! | alajubanmasınlalet them not nibble |
| Commands & suggestions | menjubanayımmı?shall I nibble? | oljubansınmı?should he nibble? | bizjubanayıqmı?shall we nibble? | alajubansınlamı?should they nibble? | ||
| Commands & suggestions | menjubanmayımmı?shall I not nibble? | oljubanmasınmı?should he not nibble? | bizjubanmayıqmı?shall we not nibble? | alajubanmasınlamı?should they not nibble? | ||
| Requests | senjubançı7jubançınplease nibble | oljubansınçıdo let him nibble | sizjubançığızplease nibble (plural/polite) | alajubansınlaçıdo let them nibble | ||
| Requests | senjubanmaçı7jubanmaçınplease don't nibble | oljubanmasınçıdo let him not nibble | sizjubanmaçığızplease don't nibble (plural/polite) | alajubanmasınlaçıdo let them not nibble | ||
| Requests | ||||||
| Requests | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senjubanŋınjubanŋımay you nibble | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senjubanmağınjubanmağımay you not nibble | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menjubanŋay edim jubanŋa edimwould that I nibbled | senjubanŋay ediŋ jubanŋa ediŋwould that you nibbled | oljubanŋay edi jubanŋa ediwould that he nibbled | bizjubanŋay edik jubanŋa edikwould that we nibbled | sizjubanŋay edigiz jubanŋa edigizwould that you all nibbled | alajubanŋay edile jubanŋa edilewould that they nibbled |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menjubanmağay edim jubanmağa edimwould that I did not nibble | senjubanmağay ediŋ jubanmağa ediŋwould that you did not nibble | oljubanmağay edi jubanmağa ediwould that he did not nibble | bizjubanmağay edik jubanmağa edikwould that we did not nibble | sizjubanmağay edigiz jubanmağa edigizwould that you all did not nibble | alajubanmağay edile jubanmağa edilewould that they did not nibble |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Let someone… (commands) | menjubanmağa qoyayımjubanma qoyayımlet me allow someone to nibble | senjubanmağa qoy!jubanma qoy!let someone nibble! | oljubanmağa qoysunjubanma qoysunlet him allow someone to nibble | bizjubanmağa qoyayıqjubanma qoyayıqlet's allow someone to nibble | sizjubanmağa qoyuğuz!jubanma qoyuğuz!let someone nibble, you all! | alajubanmağa qoysunlajubanma qoysunlalet them allow someone to nibble |
| Let someone… (commands) | menjubanmağa qoymayımjubanma qoymayımlet me not allow someone to nibble | senjubanmağa qoyma!jubanma qoyma!don't let someone nibble! | oljubanmağa qoymasınjubanma qoymasınlet him not allow someone to nibble | bizjubanmağa qoymayıqjubanma qoymayıqlet's not allow someone to nibble | sizjubanmağa qoymağız!jubanma qoymağız!don't let someone nibble, you all! | alajubanmağa qoymasınlajubanma qoymasınlalet them not allow someone to nibble |
| Let someone… (commands) | menjubanmağa qoyayımmı?jubanma qoyayımmı?shall I allow someone to nibble? | oljubanmağa qoysunmu?jubanma qoysunmu?should he allow someone to nibble? | bizjubanmağa qoyayıqmı?jubanma qoyayıqmı?shall we allow someone to nibble? | alajubanmağa qoysunlamı?jubanma qoysunlamı?should they allow someone to nibble? | ||
| Let someone… (commands) | menjubanmağa qoymayımmı?jubanma qoymayımmı?shall I not allow someone to nibble? | oljubanmağa qoymasınmı?jubanma qoymasınmı?should he not allow someone to nibble? | bizjubanmağa qoymayıqmı?jubanma qoymayıqmı?shall we not allow someone to nibble? | alajubanmağa qoymasınlamı?jubanma qoymasınlamı?should they not allow someone to nibble? | ||
| Let someone… (present) | menjubanmağa qoyamajubanma qoyamaI allow someone to nibble | senjubanmağa qoyasajubanma qoyasayou allow someone to nibble | oljubanmağa qoyadıjubanma qoyadıhe allows someone to nibble | bizjubanmağa qoyabızjubanma qoyabızwe allow someone to nibble | sizjubanmağa qoyasızjubanma qoyasızyou all allow someone to nibble | alajubanmağa qoyadılajubanma qoyadılathey allow someone to nibble |
| Let someone… (present) | menjubanmağa qoymaymajubanma qoymaymaI don't allow someone to nibble | senjubanmağa qoymaysajubanma qoymaysayou don't allow someone to nibble | oljubanmağa qoymaydıjubanma qoymaydıhe doesn't allow someone to nibble | bizjubanmağa qoymaybızjubanma qoymaybızwe don't allow someone to nibble | sizjubanmağa qoymaysızjubanma qoymaysızyou all don't allow someone to nibble | alajubanmağa qoymaydılajubanma qoymaydılathey don't allow someone to nibble |
| Let someone… (present) | menjubanmağa qoyamamı?jubanma qoyamamı?do I allow someone to nibble? | senjubanmağa qoyamısa?jubanma qoyamısa?do you allow someone to nibble? | oljubanmağa qoyamıdı?jubanma qoyamıdı?does he allow someone to nibble? | bizjubanmağa qoyabızmı?jubanma qoyabızmı?do we allow someone to nibble? | sizjubanmağa qoyamısız?jubanma qoyamısız?do you all allow someone to nibble? | alajubanmağa qoyamıdıla?jubanma qoyamıdıla?do they allow someone to nibble? |
| Let someone… (present) | menjubanmağa qoymaymamı?jubanma qoymaymamı?don't I allow someone to nibble? | senjubanmağa qoymaymısa?jubanma qoymaymısa?don't you allow someone to nibble? | oljubanmağa qoymaymıdı?jubanma qoymaymıdı?doesn't he allow someone to nibble? | bizjubanmağa qoymaybızmı?jubanma qoymaybızmı?don't we allow someone to nibble? | sizjubanmağa qoymaymısız?jubanma qoymaymısız?don't you all allow someone to nibble? | alajubanmağa qoymaymıdıla?jubanma qoymaymıdıla?don't they allow someone to nibble? |
| Let someone… (past) | menjubanmağa qoydumjubanma qoydumI allowed someone to nibble | senjubanmağa qoyduŋjubanma qoyduŋyou allowed someone to nibble | oljubanmağa qoydujubanma qoyduhe allowed someone to nibble | bizjubanmağa qoyduqjubanma qoyduqwe allowed someone to nibble | sizjubanmağa qoyduğuzjubanma qoyduğuzyou all allowed someone to nibble | alajubanmağa qoydulajubanma qoydulathey allowed someone to nibble |
| Let someone… (past) | menjubanmağa qoymadımjubanma qoymadımI didn't allow someone to nibble | senjubanmağa qoymadıŋjubanma qoymadıŋyou didn't allow someone to nibble | oljubanmağa qoymadıjubanma qoymadıhe didn't allow someone to nibble | bizjubanmağa qoymadıqjubanma qoymadıqwe didn't allow someone to nibble | sizjubanmağa qoymadığızjubanma qoymadığızyou all didn't allow someone to nibble | alajubanmağa qoymadılajubanma qoymadılathey didn't allow someone to nibble |
| Let someone… (past) | menjubanmağa qoydummu?jubanma qoydummu?did I allow someone to nibble? | senjubanmağa qoyduŋmu?jubanma qoyduŋmu?did you allow someone to nibble? | oljubanmağa qoydumu?jubanma qoydumu?did he allow someone to nibble? | bizjubanmağa qoyduqmu?jubanma qoyduqmu?did we allow someone to nibble? | sizjubanmağa qoyduğuzmu?jubanma qoyduğuzmu?did you all allow someone to nibble? | alajubanmağa qoydulamı?jubanma qoydulamı?did they allow someone to nibble? |
| Let someone… (past) | menjubanmağa qoymadımmı?jubanma qoymadımmı?didn't I allow someone to nibble? | senjubanmağa qoymadıŋmı?jubanma qoymadıŋmı?didn't you allow someone to nibble? | oljubanmağa qoymadımı?jubanma qoymadımı?didn't he allow someone to nibble? | bizjubanmağa qoymadıqmı?jubanma qoymadıqmı?didn't we allow someone to nibble? | sizjubanmağa qoymadığızmı?jubanma qoymadığızmı?didn't you all allow someone to nibble? | alajubanmağa qoymadılamı?jubanma qoymadılamı?didn't they allow someone to nibble? |
- RequestsSpoken variant: singular requests can add a final nasal consonant, with the same request meaning.
Ability
jubanalırğa be able to nibble · jubanalmazğa be unable to nibble
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ability — present | menjubanalamaI can nibble | senjubanalasayou can nibble | oljubanaladıhe can nibble | bizjubanalabızwe can nibble | sizjubanalasızyou all can nibble | alajubanaladılathey can nibble |
| Ability — present | menjubanalmaymaI can't nibble | senjubanalmaysayou can't nibble | oljubanalmaydıhe can't nibble | bizjubanalmaybızwe can't nibble | sizjubanalmaysızyou all can't nibble | alajubanalmaydılathey can't nibble |
| Ability — present | menjubanalamamı? jubanalamıma?can I nibble? | senjubanalamısa?can you nibble? | oljubanalamıdı?can he nibble? | bizjubanalabızmı? jubanalamıbız?can we nibble? | sizjubanalamısız?can you all nibble? | alajubanalamıdıla?can they nibble? |
| Ability — present | menjubanalmaymamı? jubanalmaymıma?can't I nibble? | senjubanalmaymısa?can't you nibble? | oljubanalmaymıdı?can't he nibble? | bizjubanalmaybızmı? jubanalmaymıbız?can't we nibble? | sizjubanalmaymısız?can't you all nibble? | alajubanalmaymıdıla?can't they nibble? |
| Ability — if I can… | menjubanalsamif I can nibble | senjubanalsaŋif you can nibble | oljubanalsaif he can nibble | bizjubanalsaqif we can nibble | sizjubanalsağızif you all can nibble | alajubanalsalaif they can nibble |
| Ability — if I can… | menjubanalmasamif I can't nibble | senjubanalmasaŋif you can't nibble | oljubanalmasaif he can't nibble | bizjubanalmasaqif we can't nibble | sizjubanalmasağızif you all can't nibble | alajubanalmasalaif they can't nibble |
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — simple past | menjubanaldımI was able to nibble | senjubanaldıŋyou were able to nibble | oljubanaldıhe was able to nibble | bizjubanaldıqwe were able to nibble | sizjubanaldığızyou all were able to nibble | alajubanaldılathey were able to nibble |
| Ability — simple past | menjubanalmadımI could not nibble | senjubanalmadıŋyou could not nibble | oljubanalmadıhe could not nibble | bizjubanalmadıqwe could not nibble | sizjubanalmadığızyou all could not nibble | alajubanalmadılathey could not nibble |
| Ability — simple past | menjubanaldımmı?was I able to nibble? | senjubanaldıŋmı?were you able to nibble? | oljubanaldımı?was he able to nibble? | bizjubanaldıqmı?were we able to nibble? | sizjubanaldığızmı?were you all able to nibble? | alajubanaldılamı?were they able to nibble? |
| Ability — simple past | menjubanalmadımmı?couldn't I nibble? | senjubanalmadıŋmı?couldn't you nibble? | oljubanalmadımı?couldn't he nibble? | bizjubanalmadıqmı?couldn't we nibble? | sizjubanalmadığızmı?couldn't you all nibble? | alajubanalmadılamı?couldn't they nibble? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menjubanalğanmaI have been able to nibble | senjubanalğansayou have been able to nibble | oljubanalğandıhe has been able to nibble | bizjubanalğanbızwe have been able to nibble | sizjubanalğansızyou all have been able to nibble | alajubanalğandılathey have been able to nibble |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menjubanalmağanmaI haven't been able to nibble | senjubanalmağansayou haven't been able to nibble | oljubanalmağandıhe hasn't been able to nibble | bizjubanalmağanbızwe haven't been able to nibble | sizjubanalmağansızyou all haven't been able to nibble | alajubanalmağandılathey haven't been able to nibble |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menjubanalğanmamı? jubanalğanmıma?have I been able to nibble? | senjubanalğanmısa?have you been able to nibble? | oljubanalğanmıdı?has he been able to nibble? | bizjubanalğanbızmı? jubanalğanmıbız?have we been able to nibble? | sizjubanalğanmısız?have you all been able to nibble? | alajubanalğanmıdıla?have they been able to nibble? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menjubanalmağanmamı? jubanalmağanmıma?haven't I been able to nibble? | senjubanalmağanmısa?haven't you been able to nibble? | oljubanalmağanmıdı?hasn't he been able to nibble? | bizjubanalmağanbızmı? jubanalmağanmıbız?haven't we been able to nibble? | sizjubanalmağanmısız?haven't you all been able to nibble? | alajubanalmağanmıdıla?haven't they been able to nibble? |
| Ability — past perfect | menjubanalğan edimjubanalğanemI had been able to nibble | senjubanalğan ediŋjubanalğaneŋyou had been able to nibble | oljubanalğan edijubanalğanedhe had been able to nibble | bizjubanalğan edikjubanalğanekwe had been able to nibble | sizjubanalğan edigizjubanalğanegizyou all had been able to nibble | alajubanalğan edilejubanalğanellethey had been able to nibble |
| Ability — past perfect | menjubanalmağan edimjubanalmağanemI hadn't been able to nibble | senjubanalmağan ediŋjubanalmağaneŋyou hadn't been able to nibble | oljubanalmağan edijubanalmağanedhe hadn't been able to nibble | bizjubanalmağan edikjubanalmağanekwe hadn't been able to nibble | sizjubanalmağan edigizjubanalmağanegizyou all hadn't been able to nibble | alajubanalmağan edilejubanalmağanellethey hadn't been able to nibble |
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past background | menjubanala edimjubanalaemI could nibble | senjubanala ediŋjubanalaeŋyou could nibble | oljubanala edijubanalaedhe could nibble | bizjubanala edikjubanalaekwe could nibble | sizjubanala edigizjubanalaegizyou all could nibble | alajubanala edilejubanalaellethey could nibble |
| Ability — past background | menjubanalmay edimjubanalmayemI could not nibble | senjubanalmay ediŋjubanalmayeŋyou could not nibble | oljubanalmay edijubanalmayedhe could not nibble | bizjubanalmay edikjubanalmayekwe could not nibble | sizjubanalmay edigizjubanalmayegizyou all could not nibble | alajubanalmay edilejubanalmayellethey could not nibble |
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — future I | menjubanalırmaI will be able to nibble | senjubanalırsayou will be able to nibble | oljubanalırhe will be able to nibble | bizjubanalırbızwe will be able to nibble | sizjubanalırsızyou all will be able to nibble | alajubanalırlathey will be able to nibble |
| Ability — future I | menjubanalmazmaI won't be able to nibble | senjubanalmazsayou won't be able to nibble | oljubanalmazhe won't be able to nibble | bizjubanalmazbızwe won't be able to nibble | sizjubanalmazsızyou all won't be able to nibble | alajubanalmazlathey won't be able to nibble |
| Ability — future I | menjubanalırmamı? jubanalırmıma?will I be able to nibble? | senjubanalırmısa?will you be able to nibble? | oljubanalırmı?will he be able to nibble? | bizjubanalırbızmı? jubanalırmıbız?will we be able to nibble? | sizjubanalırmısız?will you all be able to nibble? | alajubanalırlamı? jubanalırmıla?will they be able to nibble? |
| Ability — future I | menjubanalmazmamı? jubanalmazmıma?won't I be able to nibble? | senjubanalmazmısa?won't you be able to nibble? | oljubanalmazmı?won't he be able to nibble? | bizjubanalmazbızmı? jubanalmazmıbız?won't we be able to nibble? | sizjubanalmazmısız?won't you all be able to nibble? | alajubanalmazlamı? jubanalmazmıla?won't they be able to nibble? |
| Ability — future II | menjubanallıqmaI am going to be able to nibble | senjubanallıqsayou are going to be able to nibble | oljubanallıqdıhe is going to be able to nibble | bizjubanallıqbızwe are going to be able to nibble | sizjubanallıqsızyou all are going to be able to nibble | alajubanallıqdılathey are going to be able to nibble |
| Ability — future II | menjubanallıq tülmeI am not going to be able to nibble | senjubanallıq tülseyou are not going to be able to nibble | oljubanallıq tüldühe is not going to be able to nibble | bizjubanallıq tülbüzwe are not going to be able to nibble | sizjubanallıq tülsüzyou all are not going to be able to nibble | alajubanallıq tüldülethey are not going to be able to nibble |
| Ability — future II | menjubanallıqmamı? jubanallıqmıma?am I going to be able to nibble? | senjubanallıqmısa?are you going to be able to nibble? | oljubanallıqmıdı?is he going to be able to nibble? | bizjubanallıqbızmı? jubanallıqmıbız?are we going to be able to nibble? | sizjubanallıqmısız?are you all going to be able to nibble? | alajubanallıqmıdıla?are they going to be able to nibble? |
| Ability — future II | menjubanallıq tülmüme?aren't I going to be able to nibble? | senjubanallıq tülmüse?aren't you going to be able to nibble? | oljubanallıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to be able to nibble? | bizjubanallıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to be able to nibble? | sizjubanallıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be able to nibble? | alajubanallıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be able to nibble? |
| Ability — would be able to… | menjubanalır edimjubanalır emI would be able to nibble | senjubanalır ediŋjubanalır eŋyou would be able to nibble | oljubanalır edijubanalır edhe would be able to nibble | bizjubanalır edikjubanalır ekwe would be able to nibble | sizjubanalır edigizjubanalır egizyou all would be able to nibble | alajubanalır edilejubanalır ellethey would be able to nibble |
| Ability — would be able to… | menjubanalmaz edimjubanalmaz emI wouldn't be able to nibble | senjubanalmaz ediŋjubanalmaz eŋyou wouldn't be able to nibble | oljubanalmaz edijubanalmaz edhe wouldn't be able to nibble | bizjubanalmaz edikjubanalmaz ekwe wouldn't be able to nibble | sizjubanalmaz edigizjubanalmaz egizyou all wouldn't be able to nibble | alajubanalmaz edilejubanalmaz ellethey wouldn't be able to nibble |
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senjubanalğınjubanalğımay you be able to nibble | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senjubanalmağınjubanalmağımay you not be able to nibble | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability |
With another word
| Frame | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wanting and intending | ||||||
| want to | menjubanırğa izleymeI want to nibble | senjubanırğa izleyseyou want to nibble | oljubanırğa izleydihe wants to nibble | bizjubanırğa izleybizwe want to nibble | sizjubanırğa izleysizyou all want to nibble | alajubanırğa izleydilethey want to nibble |
| want to | menjubanırğa izlemeymeI do not want to nibble | senjubanırğa izlemeyseyou do not want to nibble | oljubanırğa izlemeydihe does not want to nibble | bizjubanırğa izlemeybizwe do not want to nibble | sizjubanırğa izlemeysizyou all do not want to nibble | alajubanırğa izlemeydilethey do not want to nibble |
| would like to | menjubanırğa süemeI would like to nibble | senjubanırğa süeseyou would like to nibble | oljubanırğa süedihe would like to nibble | bizjubanırğa süebizwe would like to nibble | sizjubanırğa süesizyou all would like to nibble | alajubanırğa süedilethey would like to nibble |
| would like to | menjubanırğa süymeymeI would not like to nibble | senjubanırğa süymeyseyou would not like to nibble | oljubanırğa süymeydihe would not like to nibble | bizjubanırğa süymeybizwe would not like to nibble | sizjubanırğa süymeysizyou all would not like to nibble | alajubanırğa süymeydilethey would not like to nibble |
| hope to | menjubanırğa umutlanamaI hope to nibble | senjubanırğa umutlanasayou hope to nibble | oljubanırğa umutlanadıhe hopes to nibble | bizjubanırğa umutlanabızwe hope to nibble | sizjubanırğa umutlanasızyou all hope to nibble | alajubanırğa umutlanadılathey hope to nibble |
| hope to | menjubanırğa umutlanmaymaI do not hope to nibble | senjubanırğa umutlanmaysayou do not hope to nibble | oljubanırğa umutlanmaydıhe does not hope to nibble | bizjubanırğa umutlanmaybızwe do not hope to nibble | sizjubanırğa umutlanmaysızyou all do not hope to nibble | alajubanırğa umutlanmaydılathey do not hope to nibble |
| be about to | menjubanırğa deb turamaI am about to nibble | senjubanırğa deb turasayou are about to nibble | oljubanırğa deb turadıhe is about to nibble | bizjubanırğa deb turabızwe are about to nibble | sizjubanırğa deb turasızyou all are about to nibble | alajubanırğa deb turadılathey are about to nibble |
| be about to | menjubanırğa deb turmaymaI am not about to nibble | senjubanırğa deb turmaysayou are not about to nibble | oljubanırğa deb turmaydıhe is not about to nibble | bizjubanırğa deb turmaybızwe are not about to nibble | sizjubanırğa deb turmaysızyou all are not about to nibble | alajubanırğa deb turmaydılathey are not about to nibble |
| Need and obligation | ||||||
| need to | menjubanırğa kerekmeI need to nibble | senjubanırğa kerekseyou need to nibble | oljubanırğa kerekdihe needs to nibble | bizjubanırğa kerekbizwe need to nibble | sizjubanırğa kereksizyou all need to nibble | alajubanırğa kerekdilethey need to nibble |
| need to | menjubanırğa kerek tülmeI do not need to nibble | senjubanırğa kerek tülseyou do not need to nibble | oljubanırğa kerek tüldühe does not need to nibble | bizjubanırğa kerek tülbüzwe do not need to nibble | sizjubanırğa kerek tülsüzyou all do not need to nibble | alajubanırğa kerek tüldülethey do not need to nibble |
| have to | menmenŋe jubanırğa tüşediI have to nibble | sensenŋe jubanırğa tüşediyou have to nibble | olaŋa jubanırğa tüşedihe has to nibble | bizbizge jubanırğa tüşediwe have to nibble | sizsizge jubanırğa tüşediyou all have to nibble | alaalağa jubanırğa tüşedithey have to nibble |
| have to | menmenŋe jubanırğa tüşmeydiI do not have to nibble | sensenŋe jubanırğa tüşmeydiyou do not have to nibble | olaŋa jubanırğa tüşmeydihe does not have to nibble | bizbizge jubanırğa tüşmeydiwe do not have to nibble | sizsizge jubanırğa tüşmeydiyou all do not have to nibble | alaalağa jubanırğa tüşmeydithey do not have to nibble |
| be obliged to | menjubanırğa borçlumaI am obliged to nibble | senjubanırğa borçlusayou are obliged to nibble | oljubanırğa borçluduhe is obliged to nibble | bizjubanırğa borçlubuzwe are obliged to nibble | sizjubanırğa borçlusuzyou all are obliged to nibble | alajubanırğa borçludulathey are obliged to nibble |
| be obliged to | menjubanırğa borçlu tülmeI am not obliged to nibble | senjubanırğa borçlu tülseyou are not obliged to nibble | oljubanırğa borçlu tüldühe is not obliged to nibble | bizjubanırğa borçlu tülbüzwe are not obliged to nibble | sizjubanırğa borçlu tülsüzyou all are not obliged to nibble | alajubanırğa borçlu tüldülethey are not obliged to nibble |
| Possibility and permission | ||||||
| have a way to | menjubanırğa madarım bardıI have a way to nibble | senjubanırğa madarıŋ bardıyou have a way to nibble | oljubanırğa madarı bardıhe has a way to nibble | bizjubanırğa madarıbız bardıwe have a way to nibble | sizjubanırğa madarığız bardıyou all have a way to nibble | alajubanırğa madarları bardıthey have a way to nibble |
| have a way to | menjubanırğa madarım joqduI have no way to nibble | senjubanırğa madarıŋ joqduyou have no way to nibble | oljubanırğa madarı joqduhe has no way to nibble | bizjubanırğa madarıbız joqduwe have no way to nibble | sizjubanırğa madarığız joqduyou all have no way to nibble | alajubanırğa madarları joqduthey have no way to nibble |
| be free to | menjubanırğa erkinligim bardıI am free to nibble | senjubanırğa erkinligiŋ bardıyou are free to nibble | oljubanırğa erkinligi bardıhe is free to nibble | bizjubanırğa erkinligibiz bardıwe are free to nibble | sizjubanırğa erkinligigiz bardıyou all are free to nibble | alajubanırğa erkinlikleri bardıthey are free to nibble |
| be free to | menjubanırğa erkinligim joqduI am not free to nibble | senjubanırğa erkinligiŋ joqduyou are not free to nibble | oljubanırğa erkinligi joqduhe is not free to nibble | bizjubanırğa erkinligibiz joqduwe are not free to nibble | sizjubanırğa erkinligigiz joqduyou all are not free to nibble | alajubanırğa erkinlikleri joqduthey are not free to nibble |
| be possible to | menmenŋe jubanırğa bolluqduit is possible for me to nibble | sensenŋe jubanırğa bolluqduit is possible for you to nibble | olaŋa jubanırğa bolluqduit is possible for him to nibble | bizbizge jubanırğa bolluqduit is possible for us to nibble | sizsizge jubanırğa bolluqduit is possible for you all to nibble | alaalağa jubanırğa bolluqduit is possible for them to nibble |
| be possible to | menmenŋe jubanırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for me to nibble | sensenŋe jubanırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you to nibble | olaŋa jubanırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for him to nibble | bizbizge jubanırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for us to nibble | sizsizge jubanırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you all to nibble | alaalağa jubanırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for them to nibble |
| be ready to | menjubanırğa hazırmaI am ready to nibble | senjubanırğa hazırsayou are ready to nibble | oljubanırğa hazırdıhe is ready to nibble | bizjubanırğa hazırbızwe are ready to nibble | sizjubanırğa hazırsızyou all are ready to nibble | alajubanırğa hazırdılathey are ready to nibble |
| be ready to | menjubanırğa hazır tülmeI am not ready to nibble | senjubanırğa hazır tülseyou are not ready to nibble | oljubanırğa hazır tüldühe is not ready to nibble | bizjubanırğa hazır tülbüzwe are not ready to nibble | sizjubanırğa hazır tülsüzyou all are not ready to nibble | alajubanırğa hazır tüldülethey are not ready to nibble |
| Trying, agreeing, hurrying, fearing | ||||||
| try to | menjubanırğa küreşemeI am trying to nibble | senjubanırğa küreşeseyou are trying to nibble | oljubanırğa küreşedihe is trying to nibble | bizjubanırğa küreşebizwe are trying to nibble | sizjubanırğa küreşesizyou all are trying to nibble | alajubanırğa küreşedilethey are trying to nibble |
| try to | menjubanırğa küreşmeymeI am not trying to nibble | senjubanırğa küreşmeyseyou are not trying to nibble | oljubanırğa küreşmeydihe is not trying to nibble | bizjubanırğa küreşmeybizwe are not trying to nibble | sizjubanırğa küreşmeysizyou all are not trying to nibble | alajubanırğa küreşmeydilethey are not trying to nibble |
| agree to | menjubanırğa unaymaI agree to nibble | senjubanırğa unaysayou agree to nibble | oljubanırğa unaydıhe agrees to nibble | bizjubanırğa unaybızwe agree to nibble | sizjubanırğa unaysızyou all agree to nibble | alajubanırğa unaydılathey agree to nibble |
| agree to | menjubanırğa unamaymaI refuse to nibble | senjubanırğa unamaysayou refuse to nibble | oljubanırğa unamaydıhe refuses to nibble | bizjubanırğa unamaybızwe refuse to nibble | sizjubanırğa unamaysızyou all refuse to nibble | alajubanırğa unamaydılathey refuse to nibble |
| hurry to | menjubanırğa aşığamaI am in a hurry to nibble | senjubanırğa aşığasayou are in a hurry to nibble | oljubanırğa aşığadıhe is in a hurry to nibble | bizjubanırğa aşığabızwe are in a hurry to nibble | sizjubanırğa aşığasızyou all are in a hurry to nibble | alajubanırğa aşığadılathey are in a hurry to nibble |
| hurry to | menjubanırğa aşıqmaymaI am in no hurry to nibble | senjubanırğa aşıqmaysayou are in no hurry to nibble | oljubanırğa aşıqmaydıhe is in no hurry to nibble | bizjubanırğa aşıqmaybızwe are in no hurry to nibble | sizjubanırğa aşıqmaysızyou all are in no hurry to nibble | alajubanırğa aşıqmaydılathey are in no hurry to nibble |
| be afraid to | menjubanırğa qorqamaI am afraid to nibble | senjubanırğa qorqasayou are afraid to nibble | oljubanırğa qorqadıhe is afraid to nibble | bizjubanırğa qorqabızwe are afraid to nibble | sizjubanırğa qorqasızyou all are afraid to nibble | alajubanırğa qorqadılathey are afraid to nibble |
| be afraid to | menjubanırğa qorqmaymaI am not afraid to nibble | senjubanırğa qorqmaysayou are not afraid to nibble | oljubanırğa qorqmaydıhe is not afraid to nibble | bizjubanırğa qorqmaybızwe are not afraid to nibble | sizjubanırğa qorqmaysızyou all are not afraid to nibble | alajubanırğa qorqmaydılathey are not afraid to nibble |
Emphatic and rare forms
| Form | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present — auxiliary negated | menjubana bolmazmaI can't be nibbling | senjubana bolmazsayou can't be nibbling | oljubana bolmazhe can't be nibbling | bizjubana bolmazbızwe can't be nibbling | sizjubana bolmazsızyou all can't be nibbling | alajubana bolmazlathey can't be nibbling |
| Inference, present — double negation | menjubanmay bolmazmaI must be nibbling (emphatic) | senjubanmay bolmazsayou must be nibbling (emphatic) | oljubanmay bolmazhe must be nibbling (emphatic) | bizjubanmay bolmazbızwe must be nibbling (emphatic) | sizjubanmay bolmazsızyou all must be nibbling (emphatic) | alajubanmay bolmazlathey must be nibbling (emphatic) |
| Progressive conditional — auxiliary negated | menjubana turmasamif I don't keep nibbling | senjubana turmasaŋif you don't keep nibbling | oljubana turmasaif he doesn't keep nibbling | bizjubana turmasaqif we don't keep nibbling | sizjubana turmasağızif you all don't keep nibbling | alajubana turmasalaif they don't keep nibbling |
| Inference, progressive — auxiliary negated | menjubana tura bolmazmaI can't be in the middle of nibbling | senjubana tura bolmazsayou can't be in the middle of nibbling | oljubana tura bolmazhe can't be in the middle of nibbling | bizjubana tura bolmazbızwe can't be in the middle of nibbling | sizjubana tura bolmazsızyou all can't be in the middle of nibbling | alajubana tura bolmazlathey can't be in the middle of nibbling |
| Inference, progressive — double negation | menjubanmay tura bolmazmaI must keep on not nibbling (emphatic) | senjubanmay tura bolmazsayou must keep on not nibbling (emphatic) | oljubanmay tura bolmazhe must keep on not nibbling (emphatic) | bizjubanmay tura bolmazbızwe must keep on not nibbling (emphatic) | sizjubanmay tura bolmazsızyou all must keep on not nibbling (emphatic) | alajubanmay tura bolmazlathey must keep on not nibbling (emphatic) |
| Progressive — verb negated | menjubanmay turamaI keep on not nibbling | senjubanmay turasayou keep on not nibbling | oljubanmay turadıhe keeps on not nibbling | bizjubanmay turabızwe keep on not nibbling | sizjubanmay turasızyou all keep on not nibbling | alajubanmay turadılathey keep on not nibbling |
| Progressive — double negation | menjubanmay turmaymaI am not keeping on not nibbling | senjubanmay turmaysayou are not keeping on not nibbling | oljubanmay turmaydıhe is not keeping on not nibbling | bizjubanmay turmaybızwe are not keeping on not nibbling | sizjubanmay turmaysızyou all are not keeping on not nibbling | alajubanmay turmaydılathey are not keeping on not nibbling |
| Progressive — double negation | menjubanmay turmaymımaaren't I keeping on not nibbling? | senjubanmay turmaymısaaren't you keeping on not nibbling? | oljubanmay turmaymıdıisn't he keeping on not nibbling? | bizjubanmay turmaymıbızaren't we keeping on not nibbling? | sizjubanmay turmaymısızaren't you all keeping on not nibbling? | alajubanmay turmaymıdılaaren't they keeping on not nibbling? |
| Inference — auxiliary negated | menjubanŋan bolmazmaI can't have nibbled | senjubanŋan bolmazsayou can't have nibbled | oljubanŋan bolmazhe can't have nibbled | bizjubanŋan bolmazbızwe can't have nibbled | sizjubanŋan bolmazsızyou all can't have nibbled | alajubanŋan bolmazlathey can't have nibbled |
| Inference — double negation | menjubanmağan bolmazmaI must have nibbled (emphatic) | senjubanmağan bolmazsayou must have nibbled (emphatic) | oljubanmağan bolmazhe must have nibbled (emphatic) | bizjubanmağan bolmazbızwe must have nibbled (emphatic) | sizjubanmağan bolmazsızyou all must have nibbled (emphatic) | alajubanmağan bolmazlathey must have nibbled (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual — auxiliary negated | menjubanŋan bolmasamif it weren't that I had nibbled | senjubanŋan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you had nibbled | oljubanŋan bolmasaif it weren't that he had nibbled | bizjubanŋan bolmasaqif it weren't that we had nibbled | sizjubanŋan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all had nibbled | alajubanŋan bolmasalaif it weren't that they had nibbled |
| Counterfactual — double negation | menjubanmağan bolmasamif it weren't that I hadn't nibbled | senjubanmağan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you hadn't nibbled | oljubanmağan bolmasaif it weren't that he hadn't nibbled | bizjubanmağan bolmasaqif it weren't that we hadn't nibbled | sizjubanmağan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all hadn't nibbled | alajubanmağan bolmasalaif it weren't that they hadn't nibbled |
| Inference, future — auxiliary negated | menjubannıq bolmazmaI can't be going to nibble | senjubannıq bolmazsayou can't be going to nibble | oljubannıq bolmazhe can't be going to nibble | bizjubannıq bolmazbızwe can't be going to nibble | sizjubannıq bolmazsızyou all can't be going to nibble | alajubannıq bolmazlathey can't be going to nibble |
| Inference, future — double negation | menjubanmazlıq bolmazmaI must be going to nibble (emphatic) | senjubanmazlıq bolmazsayou must be going to nibble (emphatic) | oljubanmazlıq bolmazhe must be going to nibble (emphatic) | bizjubanmazlıq bolmazbızwe must be going to nibble (emphatic) | sizjubanmazlıq bolmazsızyou all must be going to nibble (emphatic) | alajubanmazlıq bolmazlathey must be going to nibble (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual future — auxiliary negated | menjubannıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were going to nibble | senjubannıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were going to nibble | oljubannıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were going to nibble | bizjubannıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were going to nibble | sizjubannıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were going to nibble | alajubannıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were going to nibble |
| Counterfactual future — double negation | menjubanmazlıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were not going to nibble | senjubanmazlıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were not going to nibble | oljubanmazlıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were not going to nibble | bizjubanmazlıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were not going to nibble | sizjubanmazlıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were not going to nibble | alajubanmazlıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were not going to nibble |