joralarğa
/dʒoralarʁa/
1. dedicate something, devote something to someone, intend something for someone
- alağa nazmu jorala — dedicate a poem to them
- kitabnı halqına joraladı — he dedicated the book to his people
- zamanın ilmuğa joralaydı — he devotes his time to learning
2. wish something for someone, foretell, predict, divine
- igilik joralarğa — to wish someone well
- igi oqurubuznu barı da joraladıla — everyone wished us good learning
- amanlıq joralarğa — to wish evil on someone, to curse
- onowçuğa joralarğa — to mark someone out for a leader
- suwablıqnı joralaydı — he wishes the blessing
- ol tüşnü joraların izlegenin bildiredi — he makes known that he wants that dream interpreted
3. suppose, consider, expect — With the reflexive pronoun it means consider oneself something, e.g. kesin küeўge joralarğa 'consider oneself a bridegroom'.
- igige joralarğa — to take it for a good sign
- amanŋa joralarğa — to expect the worst of it
- aman tüşnü igige joralağanlay — taking a bad dream as a good sign
- tüşümü aŋa joralab — taking my dream as a sign about him
Expressions
- aman tüşnü igige joralarğa — put a good face on it
- teyri aşhığa joralasın — may it bode well
Conjugation
Common forms
- joralaydıhe is dedicating something
- joraladıhe dedicated something
- joralağandıhe has dedicated something
- joralarhe will dedicate something
- joralarıqdıhe is going to dedicate something
- joralay edihe was dedicating something
- joralasaif he dedicates something
- jorala!dedicate something!
Simple tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Present (simple & continuous) | menjoralaymaI am dedicating something | senjoralaysayou are dedicating something | oljoralaydıhe is dedicating something | bizjoralaybızwe are dedicating something | sizjoralaysızyou all are dedicating something | alajoralaydılathey are dedicating something |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menjoralamaymaI am not dedicating something | senjoralamaysayou are not dedicating something | oljoralamaydıhe is not dedicating something | bizjoralamaybızwe are not dedicating something | sizjoralamaysızyou all are not dedicating something | alajoralamaydılathey are not dedicating something |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menjoralaymamı? joralaymıma?am I dedicating something? | senjoralaymısa?are you dedicating something? | oljoralaymıdı?is he dedicating something? | bizjoralaybızmı? joralaymıbız?are we dedicating something? | sizjoralaymısız?are you all dedicating something? | alajoralaymıdıla?are they dedicating something? |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menjoralamaymamı? joralamaymıma?aren't I dedicating something? | senjoralamaymısa?aren't you dedicating something? | oljoralamaymıdı?isn't he dedicating something? | bizjoralamaybızmı? joralamaymıbız?aren't we dedicating something? | sizjoralamaymısız?aren't you all dedicating something? | alajoralamaymıdıla?aren't they dedicating something? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menjoralawçanmaI usually dedicate something | senjoralawçansayou usually dedicate something | oljoralawçandıhe usually dedicates something | bizjoralawçanbızwe usually dedicate something | sizjoralawçansızyou all usually dedicate something | alajoralawçandılathey usually dedicate something |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menjoralamawçanmaI usually don't dedicate something | senjoralamawçansayou usually don't dedicate something | oljoralamawçandıhe usually doesn't dedicate something | bizjoralamawçanbızwe usually don't dedicate something | sizjoralamawçansızyou all usually don't dedicate something | alajoralamawçandılathey usually don't dedicate something |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menjoralawçanmamı? joralawçanmıma?do I usually dedicate something? | senjoralawçanmısa?do you usually dedicate something? | oljoralawçanmıdı?does he usually dedicate something? | bizjoralawçanbızmı? joralawçanmıbız?do we usually dedicate something? | sizjoralawçanmısız?do you all usually dedicate something? | alajoralawçanmıdıla?do they usually dedicate something? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menjoralamawçanmamı? joralamawçanmıma?do I usually not dedicate something? | senjoralamawçanmısa?do you usually not dedicate something? | oljoralamawçanmıdı?does he usually not dedicate something? | bizjoralamawçanbızmı? joralamawçanmıbız?do we usually not dedicate something? | sizjoralamawçanmısız?do you all usually not dedicate something? | alajoralamawçanmıdıla?do they usually not dedicate something? |
| Resultative (has become and stays) | oljoralabdıhe has dedicated something and remains so | alajoralabdılathey have dedicated something and remain so | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | oljoralabmıdı?has he dedicated something? | alajoralabmıdıla?have they dedicated something? | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Durative (keeps doing) | menjoralab turamaI keep dedicating something | senjoralab turasayou keep dedicating something | oljoralab turadıhe keeps dedicating something | bizjoralab turabızwe keep dedicating something | sizjoralab turasızyou all keep dedicating something | alajoralab turadılathey keep dedicating something |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menjoralab turmaymaI don't keep dedicating something | senjoralab turmaysayou don't keep dedicating something | oljoralab turmaydıhe doesn't keep dedicating something | bizjoralab turmaybızwe don't keep dedicating something | sizjoralab turmaysızyou all don't keep dedicating something | alajoralab turmaydılathey don't keep dedicating something |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menjoralab turamamı? joralab turamıma?do I keep dedicating something? | senjoralab turamısa?do you keep dedicating something? | oljoralab turamıdı?does he keep dedicating something? | bizjoralab turabızmı? joralab turamıbız?do we keep dedicating something? | sizjoralab turamısız?do you all keep dedicating something? | alajoralab turamıdıla?do they keep dedicating something? |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menjoralab turmaymamı? joralab turmaymıma?don't I keep dedicating something? | senjoralab turmaymısa?don't you keep dedicating something? | oljoralab turmaymıdı?doesn't he keep dedicating something? | bizjoralab turmaybızmı? joralab turmaymıbız?don't we keep dedicating something? | sizjoralab turmaymısız?don't you all keep dedicating something? | alajoralab turmaymıdıla?don't they keep dedicating something? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menjoralay turamaI am in the middle of dedicating something | senjoralay turasayou are in the middle of dedicating something | oljoralay turadıhe is in the middle of dedicating something | bizjoralay turabızwe are in the middle of dedicating something | sizjoralay turasızyou all are in the middle of dedicating something | alajoralay turadılathey are in the middle of dedicating something |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menjoralay turmaymaI am not in the middle of dedicating something | senjoralay turmaysayou are not in the middle of dedicating something | oljoralay turmaydıhe is not in the middle of dedicating something | bizjoralay turmaybızwe are not in the middle of dedicating something | sizjoralay turmaysızyou all are not in the middle of dedicating something | alajoralay turmaydılathey are not in the middle of dedicating something |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menjoralay turamamı? joralay turamıma?am I in the middle of dedicating something? | senjoralay turamısa?are you in the middle of dedicating something? | oljoralay turamıdı?is he in the middle of dedicating something? | bizjoralay turabızmı? joralay turamıbız?are we in the middle of dedicating something? | sizjoralay turamısız?are you all in the middle of dedicating something? | alajoralay turamıdıla?are they in the middle of dedicating something? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menjoralay turmaymamı? joralay turmaymıma?aren't I in the middle of dedicating something? | senjoralay turmaymısa?aren't you in the middle of dedicating something? | oljoralay turmaymıdı?isn't he in the middle of dedicating something? | bizjoralay turmaybızmı? joralay turmaymıbız?aren't we in the middle of dedicating something? | sizjoralay turmaymısız?aren't you all in the middle of dedicating something? | alajoralay turmaymıdıla?aren't they in the middle of dedicating something? |
| Simple past (definite) | menjoraladımI dedicated something | senjoraladıŋyou dedicated something | oljoraladıhe dedicated something | bizjoraladıqwe dedicated something | sizjoraladığızyou all dedicated something | alajoraladılathey dedicated something |
| Simple past (definite) | menjoralamadımI didn't dedicate something | senjoralamadıŋyou didn't dedicate something | oljoralamadıhe didn't dedicate something | bizjoralamadıqwe didn't dedicate something | sizjoralamadığızyou all didn't dedicate something | alajoralamadılathey didn't dedicate something |
| Simple past (definite) | menjoraladımmı?did I dedicate something? | senjoraladıŋmı?did you dedicate something? | oljoraladımı?did he dedicate something? | bizjoraladıqmı?did we dedicate something? | sizjoraladığızmı?did you all dedicate something? | alajoraladılamı?did they dedicate something? |
| Simple past (definite) | menjoralamadımmı?didn't I dedicate something? | senjoralamadıŋmı?didn't you dedicate something? | oljoralamadımı?didn't he dedicate something? | bizjoralamadıqmı?didn't we dedicate something? | sizjoralamadığızmı?didn't you all dedicate something? | alajoralamadılamı?didn't they dedicate something? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menjoralağanmaI have dedicated something | senjoralağansayou have dedicated something | oljoralağandıhe has dedicated something | bizjoralağanbızwe have dedicated something | sizjoralağansızyou all have dedicated something | alajoralağandılathey have dedicated something |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menjoralamağanmaI haven't dedicated something | senjoralamağansayou haven't dedicated something | oljoralamağandıhe hasn't dedicated something | bizjoralamağanbızwe haven't dedicated something | sizjoralamağansızyou all haven't dedicated something | alajoralamağandılathey haven't dedicated something |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menjoralağanmamı? joralağanmıma?have I dedicated something? | senjoralağanmısa?have you dedicated something? | oljoralağanmıdı?has he dedicated something? | bizjoralağanbızmı? joralağanmıbız?have we dedicated something? | sizjoralağanmısız?have you all dedicated something? | alajoralağanmıdıla?have they dedicated something? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menjoralamağanmamı? joralamağanmıma?haven't I dedicated something? | senjoralamağanmısa?haven't you dedicated something? | oljoralamağanmıdı?hasn't he dedicated something? | bizjoralamağanbızmı? joralamağanmıbız?haven't we dedicated something? | sizjoralamağanmısız?haven't you all dedicated something? | alajoralamağanmıdıla?haven't they dedicated something? |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menjoralab turdumI kept dedicating something | senjoralab turduŋyou kept dedicating something | oljoralab turduhe kept dedicating something | bizjoralab turduqwe kept dedicating something | sizjoralab turduğuzyou all kept dedicating something | alajoralab turdulathey kept dedicating something |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menjoralab turmadımI didn't keep dedicating something | senjoralab turmadıŋyou didn't keep dedicating something | oljoralab turmadıhe didn't keep dedicating something | bizjoralab turmadıqwe didn't keep dedicating something | sizjoralab turmadığızyou all didn't keep dedicating something | alajoralab turmadılathey didn't keep dedicating something |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Indefinite future (future I) | menjoralarmaI will dedicate something | senjoralarsayou will dedicate something | oljoralarhe will dedicate something | bizjoralarbızwe will dedicate something | sizjoralarsızyou all will dedicate something | alajoralarlathey will dedicate something |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menjoralamazmaI won't dedicate something | senjoralamazsayou won't dedicate something | oljoralamazhe won't dedicate something | bizjoralamazbızwe won't dedicate something | sizjoralamazsızyou all won't dedicate something | alajoralamazlathey won't dedicate something |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menjoralarmamı? joralarmıma?will I dedicate something? | senjoralarmısa?will you dedicate something? | oljoralarmı?will he dedicate something? | bizjoralarbızmı? joralarmıbız?will we dedicate something? | sizjoralarmısız?will you all dedicate something? | alajoralarlamı? joralarmıla?will they dedicate something? |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menjoralamazmamı? joralamazmıma?won't I dedicate something? | senjoralamazmısa?won't you dedicate something? | oljoralamazmı?won't he dedicate something? | bizjoralamazbızmı? joralamazmıbız?won't we dedicate something? | sizjoralamazmısız?won't you all dedicate something? | alajoralamazlamı? joralamazmıla?won't they dedicate something? |
| Definite future (future II) | menjoralarıqmaI am going to dedicate something | senjoralarıqsayou are going to dedicate something | oljoralarıqdıhe is going to dedicate something | bizjoralarıqbızwe are going to dedicate something | sizjoralarıqsızyou all are going to dedicate something | alajoralarıqdılathey are going to dedicate something |
| Definite future (future II) | menjoralarıq tülmeI am not going to dedicate something | senjoralarıq tülseyou are not going to dedicate something | oljoralarıq tüldühe is not going to dedicate something | bizjoralarıq tülbüzwe are not going to dedicate something | sizjoralarıq tülsüzyou all are not going to dedicate something | alajoralarıq tüldülethey are not going to dedicate something |
| Definite future (future II) | menjoralarıqmamı? joralarıqmıma?am I going to dedicate something? | senjoralarıqmısa?are you going to dedicate something? | oljoralarıqmıdı?is he going to dedicate something? | bizjoralarıqbızmı? joralarıqmıbız?are we going to dedicate something? | sizjoralarıqmısız?are you all going to dedicate something? | alajoralarıqmıdıla?are they going to dedicate something? |
| Definite future (future II) | menjoralarıq tülmüme?aren't I going to dedicate something? | senjoralarıq tülmüse?aren't you going to dedicate something? | oljoralarıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to dedicate something? | bizjoralarıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to dedicate something? | sizjoralarıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to dedicate something? | alajoralarıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to dedicate something? |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Past compound tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menjoralağan edimjoralağanemI had dedicated something | senjoralağan ediŋjoralağaneŋyou had dedicated something | oljoralağan edijoralağanedhe had dedicated something | bizjoralağan edikjoralağanekwe had dedicated something | sizjoralağan edigizjoralağanegizyou all had dedicated something | alajoralağan edilejoralağanellethey had dedicated something |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menjoralamağan edimjoralamağanemI hadn't dedicated something | senjoralamağan ediŋjoralamağaneŋyou hadn't dedicated something | oljoralamağan edijoralamağanedhe hadn't dedicated something | bizjoralamağan edikjoralamağanekwe hadn't dedicated something | sizjoralamağan edigizjoralamağanegizyou all hadn't dedicated something | alajoralamağan edilejoralamağanellethey hadn't dedicated something |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menjoralay edimjoralayemI was dedicating something | senjoralay ediŋjoralayeŋyou were dedicating something | oljoralay edijoralayedhe was dedicating something | bizjoralay edikjoralayekwe were dedicating something | sizjoralay edigizjoralayegizyou all were dedicating something | alajoralay edilejoralayellethey were dedicating something |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menjoralamay edimjoralamayemI wasn't dedicating something | senjoralamay ediŋjoralamayeŋyou weren't dedicating something | oljoralamay edijoralamayedhe wasn't dedicating something | bizjoralamay edikjoralamayekwe weren't dedicating something | sizjoralamay edigizjoralamayegizyou all weren't dedicating something | alajoralamay edilejoralamayellethey weren't dedicating something |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | menjoralawçan edimjoralawçanemI used to dedicate something | senjoralawçan ediŋjoralawçaneŋyou used to dedicate something | oljoralawçan edijoralawçanedhe used to dedicate something | bizjoralawçan edikjoralawçanekwe used to dedicate something | sizjoralawçan edigizjoralawçanegizyou all used to dedicate something | alajoralawçan edilejoralawçanellethey used to dedicate something |
| Habitual past (used to) | menjoralamawçan edimjoralamawçanemI didn't use to dedicate something | senjoralamawçan ediŋjoralamawçaneŋyou didn't use to dedicate something | oljoralamawçan edijoralamawçanedhe didn't use to dedicate something | bizjoralamawçan edikjoralamawçanekwe didn't use to dedicate something | sizjoralamawçan edigizjoralamawçanegizyou all didn't use to dedicate something | alajoralamawçan edilejoralamawçanellethey didn't use to dedicate something |
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | oljoralab edihe had dedicated something and remained so | alajoralab edilethey had dedicated something and remained so | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | oljoralab tül edihe hadn't dedicated something | alajoralab tül edilethey hadn't dedicated something | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menjoralab tura edimjoralab turaemI had kept dedicating something | senjoralab tura ediŋjoralab turaeŋyou had kept dedicating something | oljoralab tura edijoralab turaedhe had kept dedicating something | bizjoralab tura edikjoralab turaekwe had kept dedicating something | sizjoralab tura edigizjoralab turaegizyou all had kept dedicating something | alajoralab tura edilejoralab turaellethey had kept dedicating something |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menjoralab turmay edimjoralab turmayemI hadn't kept dedicating something | senjoralab turmay ediŋjoralab turmayeŋyou hadn't kept dedicating something | oljoralab turmay edijoralab turmayedhe hadn't kept dedicating something | bizjoralab turmay edikjoralab turmayekwe hadn't kept dedicating something | sizjoralab turmay edigizjoralab turmayegizyou all hadn't kept dedicating something | alajoralab turmay edilejoralab turmayellethey hadn't kept dedicating something |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menjoralay tura edimjoralay turaemI was in the middle of dedicating something | senjoralay tura ediŋjoralay turaeŋyou were in the middle of dedicating something | oljoralay tura edijoralay turaedhe was in the middle of dedicating something | bizjoralay tura edikjoralay turaekwe were in the middle of dedicating something | sizjoralay tura edigizjoralay turaegizyou all were in the middle of dedicating something | alajoralay tura edilejoralay turaellethey were in the middle of dedicating something |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menjoralay turmay edimjoralay turmayemI wasn't in the middle of dedicating something | senjoralay turmay ediŋjoralay turmayeŋyou weren't in the middle of dedicating something | oljoralay turmay edijoralay turmayedhe wasn't in the middle of dedicating something | bizjoralay turmay edikjoralay turmayekwe weren't in the middle of dedicating something | sizjoralay turmay edigizjoralay turmayegizyou all weren't in the middle of dedicating something | alajoralay turmay edilejoralay turmayellethey weren't in the middle of dedicating something |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | menjoralar edimjoralar emI would dedicate something | senjoralar ediŋjoralar eŋyou would dedicate something | oljoralar edijoralar edhe would dedicate something | bizjoralar edikjoralar ekwe would dedicate something | sizjoralar edigizjoralar egizyou all would dedicate something | alajoralar edilejoralar ellethey would dedicate something |
| Conditional result (would) | menjoralamaz edimjoralamaz emI wouldn't dedicate something | senjoralamaz ediŋjoralamaz eŋyou wouldn't dedicate something | oljoralamaz edijoralamaz edhe wouldn't dedicate something | bizjoralamaz edikjoralamaz ekwe wouldn't dedicate something | sizjoralamaz edigizjoralamaz egizyou all wouldn't dedicate something | alajoralamaz edilejoralamaz ellethey wouldn't dedicate something |
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) | menjoralarıq edimjoralarıq emI would have dedicated something | senjoralarıq ediŋjoralarıq eŋyou would have dedicated something | oljoralarıq edijoralarıq edhe would have dedicated something | bizjoralarıq edikjoralarıq ekwe would have dedicated something | sizjoralarıq edigizjoralarıq egizyou all would have dedicated something | alajoralarıq edilejoralarıq ellethey would have dedicated something |
| Past conditional result (would have) | menjoralarıq tül edimjoralarıq tül emI wouldn't have dedicated something | senjoralarıq tül ediŋjoralarıq tül eŋyou wouldn't have dedicated something | oljoralarıq tül edijoralarıq tül edhe wouldn't have dedicated something | bizjoralarıq tül edikjoralarıq tül ekwe wouldn't have dedicated something | sizjoralarıq tül edigizjoralarıq tül egizyou all wouldn't have dedicated something | alajoralarıq tül edilejoralarıq tül ellethey wouldn't have dedicated something |
| Past conditional result (would have) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) |
Conditional
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conditional | menjoralasamif I dedicate something | senjoralasaŋif you dedicate something | oljoralasaif he dedicates something | bizjoralasaqif we dedicate something | sizjoralasağızif you all dedicate something | alajoralasalaif they dedicate something |
| Conditional | menjoralamasamif I don't dedicate something | senjoralamasaŋif you don't dedicate something | oljoralamasaif he doesn't dedicate something | bizjoralamasaqif we don't dedicate something | sizjoralamasağızif you all don't dedicate something | alajoralamasalaif they don't dedicate something |
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | menjoralay esemif I am dedicating something | senjoralay eseŋif you are dedicating something | oljoralay eseif he is dedicating something | bizjoralay esekif we are dedicating something | sizjoralay esegizif you all are dedicating something | alajoralay eseleif they are dedicating something |
| Conditional, present real | menjoralamay esemif I am not dedicating something | senjoralamay eseŋif you are not dedicating something | oljoralamay eseif he is not dedicating something | bizjoralamay esekif we are not dedicating something | sizjoralamay esegizif you all are not dedicating something | alajoralamay eseleif they are not dedicating something |
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menjoralasam edijoralasam edif only I dedicated something | senjoralasaŋ edijoralasaŋ edif only you dedicated something | oljoralasa edijoralasaedif only he dedicated something | bizjoralasaq edijoralasaq edif only we dedicated something | sizjoralasağız edijoralasağız edif only you all dedicated something | alajoralasala edijoralasalaedif only they dedicated something |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menjoralamasam edijoralamasam edif only I didn't dedicate something | senjoralamasaŋ edijoralamasaŋ edif only you didn't dedicate something | oljoralamasa edijoralamasaedif only he didn't dedicate something | bizjoralamasaq edijoralamasaq edif only we didn't dedicate something | sizjoralamasağız edijoralamasağız edif only you all didn't dedicate something | alajoralamasala edijoralamasalaedif only they didn't dedicate something |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Durative conditional | menjoralab tursamif I carry on dedicating something | senjoralab tursaŋif you carry on dedicating something | oljoralab tursaif he carries on dedicating something | bizjoralab tursaqif we carry on dedicating something | sizjoralab tursağızif you all carry on dedicating something | alajoralab tursalaif they carry on dedicating something |
| Durative conditional | menjoralab turmasamif I don't carry on dedicating something | senjoralab turmasaŋif you don't carry on dedicating something | oljoralab turmasaif he doesn't carry on dedicating something | bizjoralab turmasaqif we don't carry on dedicating something | sizjoralab turmasağızif you all don't carry on dedicating something | alajoralab turmasalaif they don't carry on dedicating something |
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | menjoralab tura esemif I have kept dedicating something | senjoralab tura eseŋif you have kept dedicating something | oljoralab tura eseif he has kept dedicating something | bizjoralab tura esekif we have kept dedicating something | sizjoralab tura esegizif you all have kept dedicating something | alajoralab tura eseleif they have kept dedicating something |
| Durative conditional, present real | menjoralab turmay esemif I haven't kept dedicating something | senjoralab turmay eseŋif you haven't kept dedicating something | oljoralab turmay eseif he hasn't kept dedicating something | bizjoralab turmay esekif we haven't kept dedicating something | sizjoralab turmay esegizif you all haven't kept dedicating something | alajoralab turmay eseleif they haven't kept dedicating something |
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | menjoralay tursamif I keep dedicating something | senjoralay tursaŋif you keep dedicating something | oljoralay tursaif he keeps dedicating something | bizjoralay tursaqif we keep dedicating something | sizjoralay tursağızif you all keep dedicating something | alajoralay tursalaif they keep dedicating something |
| Progressive conditional | menjoralamay tursamif I keep on not dedicating something | senjoralamay tursaŋif you keep on not dedicating something | oljoralamay tursaif he keeps on not dedicating something | bizjoralamay tursaqif we keep on not dedicating something | sizjoralamay tursağızif you all keep on not dedicating something | alajoralamay tursalaif they keep on not dedicating something |
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | menjoralay tura esemif I am in the middle of dedicating something | senjoralay tura eseŋif you are in the middle of dedicating something | oljoralay tura eseif he is in the middle of dedicating something | bizjoralay tura esekif we are in the middle of dedicating something | sizjoralay tura esegizif you all are in the middle of dedicating something | alajoralay tura eseleif they are in the middle of dedicating something |
| Progressive conditional, present real | menjoralamay tura esemif I keep on not dedicating something | senjoralamay tura eseŋif you keep on not dedicating something | oljoralamay tura eseif he keeps on not dedicating something | bizjoralamay tura esekif we keep on not dedicating something | sizjoralamay tura esegizif you all keep on not dedicating something | alajoralamay tura eseleif they keep on not dedicating something |
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past1 | menjoraladım esemif I dedicated something | senjoraladıŋ eseŋif you dedicated something | oljoraladı eseif he dedicated something | bizjoraladıq esekif we dedicated something | sizjoraladığız esegizif you all dedicated something | alajoraladıla eseleif they dedicated something |
| Conditional, definite past1 | menjoralamadım esemif I didn't dedicate something | senjoralamadıŋ eseŋif you didn't dedicate something | oljoralamadı eseif he didn't dedicate something | bizjoralamadıq esekif we didn't dedicate something | sizjoralamadığız esegizif you all didn't dedicate something | alajoralamadıla eseleif they didn't dedicate something |
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | menjoralağan esemif I did dedicate something (indeed) | senjoralağan eseŋif you did dedicate something (indeed) | oljoralağan eseif he did dedicate something (indeed) | bizjoralağan esekif we did dedicate something (indeed) | sizjoralağan esegizif you all did dedicate something (indeed) | alajoralağan eseleif they did dedicate something (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | menjoralamağan esemif I didn't dedicate something (indeed) | senjoralamağan eseŋif you didn't dedicate something (indeed) | oljoralamağan eseif he didn't dedicate something (indeed) | bizjoralamağan esekif we didn't dedicate something (indeed) | sizjoralamağan esegizif you all didn't dedicate something (indeed) | alajoralamağan eseleif they didn't dedicate something (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | menjoralağan bolsamif I had dedicated something | senjoralağan bolsaŋif you had dedicated something | oljoralağan bolsaif he had dedicated something | bizjoralağan bolsaqif we had dedicated something | sizjoralağan bolsağızif you all had dedicated something | alajoralağan bolsalaif they had dedicated something |
| Conditional, counterfactual | menjoralamağan bolsamif I hadn't dedicated something | senjoralamağan bolsaŋif you hadn't dedicated something | oljoralamağan bolsaif he hadn't dedicated something | bizjoralamağan bolsaqif we hadn't dedicated something | sizjoralamağan bolsağızif you all hadn't dedicated something | alajoralamağan bolsalaif they hadn't dedicated something |
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menjoralağan bolsam edijoralağan bolsam edif only I had dedicated something | senjoralağan bolsaŋ edijoralağan bolsaŋ edif only you had dedicated something | oljoralağan bolsa edijoralağan bolsaedif only he had dedicated something | bizjoralağan bolsaq edijoralağan bolsaq edif only we had dedicated something | sizjoralağan bolsağız edijoralağan bolsağız edif only you all had dedicated something | alajoralağan bolsala edijoralağan bolsalaedif only they had dedicated something |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menjoralamağan bolsam edijoralamağan bolsam edif only I hadn't dedicated something | senjoralamağan bolsaŋ edijoralamağan bolsaŋ edif only you hadn't dedicated something | oljoralamağan bolsa edijoralamağan bolsaedif only he hadn't dedicated something | bizjoralamağan bolsaq edijoralamağan bolsaq edif only we hadn't dedicated something | sizjoralamağan bolsağız edijoralamağan bolsağız edif only you all hadn't dedicated something | alajoralamağan bolsala edijoralamağan bolsalaedif only they hadn't dedicated something |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | menjoralar esemif I will dedicate something | senjoralar eseŋif you will dedicate something | oljoralar eseif he will dedicate something | bizjoralar esekif we will dedicate something | sizjoralar esegizif you all will dedicate something | alajoralar eseleif they will dedicate something |
| Conditional, aorist | menjoralamaz esemif I won't dedicate something | senjoralamaz eseŋif you won't dedicate something | oljoralamaz eseif he won't dedicate something | bizjoralamaz esekif we won't dedicate something | sizjoralamaz esegizif you all won't dedicate something | alajoralamaz eseleif they won't dedicate something |
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, future | menjoralarıq esemif I am going to dedicate something | senjoralarıq eseŋif you are going to dedicate something | oljoralarıq eseif he is going to dedicate something | bizjoralarıq esekif we are going to dedicate something | sizjoralarıq esegizif you all are going to dedicate something | alajoralarıq eseleif they are going to dedicate something |
| Conditional, future | menjoralarıq tül esemif I am not going to dedicate something | senjoralarıq tül eseŋif you are not going to dedicate something | oljoralarıq tül eseif he is not going to dedicate something | bizjoralarıq tül esekif we are not going to dedicate something | sizjoralarıq tül esegizif you all are not going to dedicate something | alajoralarıq tül eseleif they are not going to dedicate something |
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menjoralarıq bolsamif I were going to dedicate something | senjoralarıq bolsaŋif you were going to dedicate something | oljoralarıq bolsaif he were going to dedicate something | bizjoralarıq bolsaqif we were going to dedicate something | sizjoralarıq bolsağızif you all were going to dedicate something | alajoralarıq bolsalaif they were going to dedicate something |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menjoralamazlıq bolsamif I were not going to dedicate something | senjoralamazlıq bolsaŋif you were not going to dedicate something | oljoralamazlıq bolsaif he were not going to dedicate something | bizjoralamazlıq bolsaqif we were not going to dedicate something | sizjoralamazlıq bolsağızif you all were not going to dedicate something | alajoralamazlıq bolsalaif they were not going to dedicate something |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Conditional, definite pastalso joraladıŋ ese: the person on the verb only (Байрамкулов and Урусбиев 1967 § 110)
Inferential
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menjoralay bolurmaI must be dedicating something | senjoralay bolursayou must be dedicating something | oljoralay bolurhe must be dedicating something | bizjoralay bolurbuzwe must be dedicating something | sizjoralay bolursuzyou all must be dedicating something | alajoralay bolurlathey must be dedicating something |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menjoralamay bolurmaI must not be dedicating something | senjoralamay bolursayou must not be dedicating something | oljoralamay bolurhe must not be dedicating something | bizjoralamay bolurbuzwe must not be dedicating something | sizjoralamay bolursuzyou all must not be dedicating something | alajoralamay bolurlathey must not be dedicating something |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menjoralay tura bolurmaI must be in the middle of dedicating something | senjoralay tura bolursayou must be in the middle of dedicating something | oljoralay tura bolurhe must be in the middle of dedicating something | bizjoralay tura bolurbuzwe must be in the middle of dedicating something | sizjoralay tura bolursuzyou all must be in the middle of dedicating something | alajoralay tura bolurlathey must be in the middle of dedicating something |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menjoralamay tura bolurmaI must keep on not dedicating something | senjoralamay tura bolursayou must keep on not dedicating something | oljoralamay tura bolurhe must keep on not dedicating something | bizjoralamay tura bolurbuzwe must keep on not dedicating something | sizjoralamay tura bolursuzyou all must keep on not dedicating something | alajoralamay tura bolurlathey must keep on not dedicating something |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | menjoralağan bolurmaI must have dedicated something | senjoralağan bolursayou must have dedicated something | oljoralağan bolurhe must have dedicated something | bizjoralağan bolurbuzwe must have dedicated something | sizjoralağan bolursuzyou all must have dedicated something | alajoralağan bolurlathey must have dedicated something |
| Inference (must have) | menjoralamağan bolurmaI must not have dedicated something | senjoralamağan bolursayou must not have dedicated something | oljoralamağan bolurhe must not have dedicated something | bizjoralamağan bolurbuzwe must not have dedicated something | sizjoralamağan bolursuzyou all must not have dedicated something | alajoralamağan bolurlathey must not have dedicated something |
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menjoralarıq bolurmaI must be going to dedicate something | senjoralarıq bolursayou must be going to dedicate something | oljoralarıq bolurhe must be going to dedicate something | bizjoralarıq bolurbuzwe must be going to dedicate something | sizjoralarıq bolursuzyou all must be going to dedicate something | alajoralarıq bolurlathey must be going to dedicate something |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menjoralamazlıq bolurmaI must not be going to dedicate something | senjoralamazlıq bolursayou must not be going to dedicate something | oljoralamazlıq bolurhe must not be going to dedicate something | bizjoralamazlıq bolurbuzwe must not be going to dedicate something | sizjoralamazlıq bolursuzyou all must not be going to dedicate something | alajoralamazlıq bolurlathey must not be going to dedicate something |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Commands, requests and wishes
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Commands & suggestions | menjoralayımlet me dedicate something | senjorala!dedicate something! | oljoralasınlet him dedicate something | bizjoralayıqlet's dedicate something | sizjoralağız!dedicate something, you all! | alajoralasınlalet them dedicate something |
| Commands & suggestions | menjoralamayımlet me not dedicate something | senjoralama!don't dedicate something! | oljoralamasınlet him not dedicate something | bizjoralamayıqlet's not dedicate something | sizjoralamağız!don't dedicate something, you all! | alajoralamasınlalet them not dedicate something |
| Commands & suggestions | menjoralayımmı?shall I dedicate something? | oljoralasınmı?should he dedicate something? | bizjoralayıqmı?shall we dedicate something? | alajoralasınlamı?should they dedicate something? | ||
| Commands & suggestions | menjoralamayımmı?shall I not dedicate something? | oljoralamasınmı?should he not dedicate something? | bizjoralamayıqmı?shall we not dedicate something? | alajoralamasınlamı?should they not dedicate something? | ||
| Requests | senjoralaçı2joralaçınplease dedicate something | oljoralasınçıdo let him dedicate something | sizjoralaçığızplease dedicate something (plural/polite) | alajoralasınlaçıdo let them dedicate something | ||
| Requests | senjoralamaçı2joralamaçınplease don't dedicate something | oljoralamasınçıdo let him not dedicate something | sizjoralamaçığızplease don't dedicate something (plural/polite) | alajoralamasınlaçıdo let them not dedicate something | ||
| Requests | ||||||
| Requests | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senjoralağınjoralağımay you dedicate something | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senjoralamağınjoralamağımay you not dedicate something | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menjoralağay edim joralağa edimwould that I dedicated something | senjoralağay ediŋ joralağa ediŋwould that you dedicated something | oljoralağay edi joralağa ediwould that he dedicated something | bizjoralağay edik joralağa edikwould that we dedicated something | sizjoralağay edigiz joralağa edigizwould that you all dedicated something | alajoralağay edile joralağa edilewould that they dedicated something |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menjoralamağay edim joralamağa edimwould that I did not dedicate something | senjoralamağay ediŋ joralamağa ediŋwould that you did not dedicate something | oljoralamağay edi joralamağa ediwould that he did not dedicate something | bizjoralamağay edik joralamağa edikwould that we did not dedicate something | sizjoralamağay edigiz joralamağa edigizwould that you all did not dedicate something | alajoralamağay edile joralamağa edilewould that they did not dedicate something |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Let someone… (commands) | menjoralamağa qoyayımjoralama qoyayımlet me allow someone to dedicate something | senjoralamağa qoy!joralama qoy!let someone dedicate something! | oljoralamağa qoysunjoralama qoysunlet him allow someone to dedicate something | bizjoralamağa qoyayıqjoralama qoyayıqlet's allow someone to dedicate something | sizjoralamağa qoyuğuz!joralama qoyuğuz!let someone dedicate something, you all! | alajoralamağa qoysunlajoralama qoysunlalet them allow someone to dedicate something |
| Let someone… (commands) | menjoralamağa qoymayımjoralama qoymayımlet me not allow someone to dedicate something | senjoralamağa qoyma!joralama qoyma!don't let someone dedicate something! | oljoralamağa qoymasınjoralama qoymasınlet him not allow someone to dedicate something | bizjoralamağa qoymayıqjoralama qoymayıqlet's not allow someone to dedicate something | sizjoralamağa qoymağız!joralama qoymağız!don't let someone dedicate something, you all! | alajoralamağa qoymasınlajoralama qoymasınlalet them not allow someone to dedicate something |
| Let someone… (commands) | menjoralamağa qoyayımmı?joralama qoyayımmı?shall I allow someone to dedicate something? | oljoralamağa qoysunmu?joralama qoysunmu?should he allow someone to dedicate something? | bizjoralamağa qoyayıqmı?joralama qoyayıqmı?shall we allow someone to dedicate something? | alajoralamağa qoysunlamı?joralama qoysunlamı?should they allow someone to dedicate something? | ||
| Let someone… (commands) | menjoralamağa qoymayımmı?joralama qoymayımmı?shall I not allow someone to dedicate something? | oljoralamağa qoymasınmı?joralama qoymasınmı?should he not allow someone to dedicate something? | bizjoralamağa qoymayıqmı?joralama qoymayıqmı?shall we not allow someone to dedicate something? | alajoralamağa qoymasınlamı?joralama qoymasınlamı?should they not allow someone to dedicate something? | ||
| Let someone… (present) | menjoralamağa qoyamajoralama qoyamaI allow someone to dedicate something | senjoralamağa qoyasajoralama qoyasayou allow someone to dedicate something | oljoralamağa qoyadıjoralama qoyadıhe allows someone to dedicate something | bizjoralamağa qoyabızjoralama qoyabızwe allow someone to dedicate something | sizjoralamağa qoyasızjoralama qoyasızyou all allow someone to dedicate something | alajoralamağa qoyadılajoralama qoyadılathey allow someone to dedicate something |
| Let someone… (present) | menjoralamağa qoymaymajoralama qoymaymaI don't allow someone to dedicate something | senjoralamağa qoymaysajoralama qoymaysayou don't allow someone to dedicate something | oljoralamağa qoymaydıjoralama qoymaydıhe doesn't allow someone to dedicate something | bizjoralamağa qoymaybızjoralama qoymaybızwe don't allow someone to dedicate something | sizjoralamağa qoymaysızjoralama qoymaysızyou all don't allow someone to dedicate something | alajoralamağa qoymaydılajoralama qoymaydılathey don't allow someone to dedicate something |
| Let someone… (present) | menjoralamağa qoyamamı?joralama qoyamamı?do I allow someone to dedicate something? | senjoralamağa qoyamısa?joralama qoyamısa?do you allow someone to dedicate something? | oljoralamağa qoyamıdı?joralama qoyamıdı?does he allow someone to dedicate something? | bizjoralamağa qoyabızmı?joralama qoyabızmı?do we allow someone to dedicate something? | sizjoralamağa qoyamısız?joralama qoyamısız?do you all allow someone to dedicate something? | alajoralamağa qoyamıdıla?joralama qoyamıdıla?do they allow someone to dedicate something? |
| Let someone… (present) | menjoralamağa qoymaymamı?joralama qoymaymamı?don't I allow someone to dedicate something? | senjoralamağa qoymaymısa?joralama qoymaymısa?don't you allow someone to dedicate something? | oljoralamağa qoymaymıdı?joralama qoymaymıdı?doesn't he allow someone to dedicate something? | bizjoralamağa qoymaybızmı?joralama qoymaybızmı?don't we allow someone to dedicate something? | sizjoralamağa qoymaymısız?joralama qoymaymısız?don't you all allow someone to dedicate something? | alajoralamağa qoymaymıdıla?joralama qoymaymıdıla?don't they allow someone to dedicate something? |
| Let someone… (past) | menjoralamağa qoydumjoralama qoydumI allowed someone to dedicate something | senjoralamağa qoyduŋjoralama qoyduŋyou allowed someone to dedicate something | oljoralamağa qoydujoralama qoyduhe allowed someone to dedicate something | bizjoralamağa qoyduqjoralama qoyduqwe allowed someone to dedicate something | sizjoralamağa qoyduğuzjoralama qoyduğuzyou all allowed someone to dedicate something | alajoralamağa qoydulajoralama qoydulathey allowed someone to dedicate something |
| Let someone… (past) | menjoralamağa qoymadımjoralama qoymadımI didn't allow someone to dedicate something | senjoralamağa qoymadıŋjoralama qoymadıŋyou didn't allow someone to dedicate something | oljoralamağa qoymadıjoralama qoymadıhe didn't allow someone to dedicate something | bizjoralamağa qoymadıqjoralama qoymadıqwe didn't allow someone to dedicate something | sizjoralamağa qoymadığızjoralama qoymadığızyou all didn't allow someone to dedicate something | alajoralamağa qoymadılajoralama qoymadılathey didn't allow someone to dedicate something |
| Let someone… (past) | menjoralamağa qoydummu?joralama qoydummu?did I allow someone to dedicate something? | senjoralamağa qoyduŋmu?joralama qoyduŋmu?did you allow someone to dedicate something? | oljoralamağa qoydumu?joralama qoydumu?did he allow someone to dedicate something? | bizjoralamağa qoyduqmu?joralama qoyduqmu?did we allow someone to dedicate something? | sizjoralamağa qoyduğuzmu?joralama qoyduğuzmu?did you all allow someone to dedicate something? | alajoralamağa qoydulamı?joralama qoydulamı?did they allow someone to dedicate something? |
| Let someone… (past) | menjoralamağa qoymadımmı?joralama qoymadımmı?didn't I allow someone to dedicate something? | senjoralamağa qoymadıŋmı?joralama qoymadıŋmı?didn't you allow someone to dedicate something? | oljoralamağa qoymadımı?joralama qoymadımı?didn't he allow someone to dedicate something? | bizjoralamağa qoymadıqmı?joralama qoymadıqmı?didn't we allow someone to dedicate something? | sizjoralamağa qoymadığızmı?joralama qoymadığızmı?didn't you all allow someone to dedicate something? | alajoralamağa qoymadılamı?joralama qoymadılamı?didn't they allow someone to dedicate something? |
- RequestsSpoken variant: singular requests can add a final nasal consonant, with the same request meaning.
Ability
joralayalırğa be able to dedicate something · joralayalmazğa be unable to dedicate something
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ability — present | menjoralayalamaI can dedicate something | senjoralayalasayou can dedicate something | oljoralayaladıhe can dedicate something | bizjoralayalabızwe can dedicate something | sizjoralayalasızyou all can dedicate something | alajoralayaladılathey can dedicate something |
| Ability — present | menjoralayalmaymaI can't dedicate something | senjoralayalmaysayou can't dedicate something | oljoralayalmaydıhe can't dedicate something | bizjoralayalmaybızwe can't dedicate something | sizjoralayalmaysızyou all can't dedicate something | alajoralayalmaydılathey can't dedicate something |
| Ability — present | menjoralayalamamı? joralayalamıma?can I dedicate something? | senjoralayalamısa?can you dedicate something? | oljoralayalamıdı?can he dedicate something? | bizjoralayalabızmı? joralayalamıbız?can we dedicate something? | sizjoralayalamısız?can you all dedicate something? | alajoralayalamıdıla?can they dedicate something? |
| Ability — present | menjoralayalmaymamı? joralayalmaymıma?can't I dedicate something? | senjoralayalmaymısa?can't you dedicate something? | oljoralayalmaymıdı?can't he dedicate something? | bizjoralayalmaybızmı? joralayalmaymıbız?can't we dedicate something? | sizjoralayalmaymısız?can't you all dedicate something? | alajoralayalmaymıdıla?can't they dedicate something? |
| Ability — if I can… | menjoralayalsamif I can dedicate something | senjoralayalsaŋif you can dedicate something | oljoralayalsaif he can dedicate something | bizjoralayalsaqif we can dedicate something | sizjoralayalsağızif you all can dedicate something | alajoralayalsalaif they can dedicate something |
| Ability — if I can… | menjoralayalmasamif I can't dedicate something | senjoralayalmasaŋif you can't dedicate something | oljoralayalmasaif he can't dedicate something | bizjoralayalmasaqif we can't dedicate something | sizjoralayalmasağızif you all can't dedicate something | alajoralayalmasalaif they can't dedicate something |
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — simple past | menjoralayaldımI was able to dedicate something | senjoralayaldıŋyou were able to dedicate something | oljoralayaldıhe was able to dedicate something | bizjoralayaldıqwe were able to dedicate something | sizjoralayaldığızyou all were able to dedicate something | alajoralayaldılathey were able to dedicate something |
| Ability — simple past | menjoralayalmadımI could not dedicate something | senjoralayalmadıŋyou could not dedicate something | oljoralayalmadıhe could not dedicate something | bizjoralayalmadıqwe could not dedicate something | sizjoralayalmadığızyou all could not dedicate something | alajoralayalmadılathey could not dedicate something |
| Ability — simple past | menjoralayaldımmı?was I able to dedicate something? | senjoralayaldıŋmı?were you able to dedicate something? | oljoralayaldımı?was he able to dedicate something? | bizjoralayaldıqmı?were we able to dedicate something? | sizjoralayaldığızmı?were you all able to dedicate something? | alajoralayaldılamı?were they able to dedicate something? |
| Ability — simple past | menjoralayalmadımmı?couldn't I dedicate something? | senjoralayalmadıŋmı?couldn't you dedicate something? | oljoralayalmadımı?couldn't he dedicate something? | bizjoralayalmadıqmı?couldn't we dedicate something? | sizjoralayalmadığızmı?couldn't you all dedicate something? | alajoralayalmadılamı?couldn't they dedicate something? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menjoralayalğanmaI have been able to dedicate something | senjoralayalğansayou have been able to dedicate something | oljoralayalğandıhe has been able to dedicate something | bizjoralayalğanbızwe have been able to dedicate something | sizjoralayalğansızyou all have been able to dedicate something | alajoralayalğandılathey have been able to dedicate something |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menjoralayalmağanmaI haven't been able to dedicate something | senjoralayalmağansayou haven't been able to dedicate something | oljoralayalmağandıhe hasn't been able to dedicate something | bizjoralayalmağanbızwe haven't been able to dedicate something | sizjoralayalmağansızyou all haven't been able to dedicate something | alajoralayalmağandılathey haven't been able to dedicate something |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menjoralayalğanmamı? joralayalğanmıma?have I been able to dedicate something? | senjoralayalğanmısa?have you been able to dedicate something? | oljoralayalğanmıdı?has he been able to dedicate something? | bizjoralayalğanbızmı? joralayalğanmıbız?have we been able to dedicate something? | sizjoralayalğanmısız?have you all been able to dedicate something? | alajoralayalğanmıdıla?have they been able to dedicate something? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menjoralayalmağanmamı? joralayalmağanmıma?haven't I been able to dedicate something? | senjoralayalmağanmısa?haven't you been able to dedicate something? | oljoralayalmağanmıdı?hasn't he been able to dedicate something? | bizjoralayalmağanbızmı? joralayalmağanmıbız?haven't we been able to dedicate something? | sizjoralayalmağanmısız?haven't you all been able to dedicate something? | alajoralayalmağanmıdıla?haven't they been able to dedicate something? |
| Ability — past perfect | menjoralayalğan edimjoralayalğanemI had been able to dedicate something | senjoralayalğan ediŋjoralayalğaneŋyou had been able to dedicate something | oljoralayalğan edijoralayalğanedhe had been able to dedicate something | bizjoralayalğan edikjoralayalğanekwe had been able to dedicate something | sizjoralayalğan edigizjoralayalğanegizyou all had been able to dedicate something | alajoralayalğan edilejoralayalğanellethey had been able to dedicate something |
| Ability — past perfect | menjoralayalmağan edimjoralayalmağanemI hadn't been able to dedicate something | senjoralayalmağan ediŋjoralayalmağaneŋyou hadn't been able to dedicate something | oljoralayalmağan edijoralayalmağanedhe hadn't been able to dedicate something | bizjoralayalmağan edikjoralayalmağanekwe hadn't been able to dedicate something | sizjoralayalmağan edigizjoralayalmağanegizyou all hadn't been able to dedicate something | alajoralayalmağan edilejoralayalmağanellethey hadn't been able to dedicate something |
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past background | menjoralayala edimjoralayalaemI could dedicate something | senjoralayala ediŋjoralayalaeŋyou could dedicate something | oljoralayala edijoralayalaedhe could dedicate something | bizjoralayala edikjoralayalaekwe could dedicate something | sizjoralayala edigizjoralayalaegizyou all could dedicate something | alajoralayala edilejoralayalaellethey could dedicate something |
| Ability — past background | menjoralayalmay edimjoralayalmayemI could not dedicate something | senjoralayalmay ediŋjoralayalmayeŋyou could not dedicate something | oljoralayalmay edijoralayalmayedhe could not dedicate something | bizjoralayalmay edikjoralayalmayekwe could not dedicate something | sizjoralayalmay edigizjoralayalmayegizyou all could not dedicate something | alajoralayalmay edilejoralayalmayellethey could not dedicate something |
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — future I | menjoralayalırmaI will be able to dedicate something | senjoralayalırsayou will be able to dedicate something | oljoralayalırhe will be able to dedicate something | bizjoralayalırbızwe will be able to dedicate something | sizjoralayalırsızyou all will be able to dedicate something | alajoralayalırlathey will be able to dedicate something |
| Ability — future I | menjoralayalmazmaI won't be able to dedicate something | senjoralayalmazsayou won't be able to dedicate something | oljoralayalmazhe won't be able to dedicate something | bizjoralayalmazbızwe won't be able to dedicate something | sizjoralayalmazsızyou all won't be able to dedicate something | alajoralayalmazlathey won't be able to dedicate something |
| Ability — future I | menjoralayalırmamı? joralayalırmıma?will I be able to dedicate something? | senjoralayalırmısa?will you be able to dedicate something? | oljoralayalırmı?will he be able to dedicate something? | bizjoralayalırbızmı? joralayalırmıbız?will we be able to dedicate something? | sizjoralayalırmısız?will you all be able to dedicate something? | alajoralayalırlamı? joralayalırmıla?will they be able to dedicate something? |
| Ability — future I | menjoralayalmazmamı? joralayalmazmıma?won't I be able to dedicate something? | senjoralayalmazmısa?won't you be able to dedicate something? | oljoralayalmazmı?won't he be able to dedicate something? | bizjoralayalmazbızmı? joralayalmazmıbız?won't we be able to dedicate something? | sizjoralayalmazmısız?won't you all be able to dedicate something? | alajoralayalmazlamı? joralayalmazmıla?won't they be able to dedicate something? |
| Ability — future II | menjoralayallıqmaI am going to be able to dedicate something | senjoralayallıqsayou are going to be able to dedicate something | oljoralayallıqdıhe is going to be able to dedicate something | bizjoralayallıqbızwe are going to be able to dedicate something | sizjoralayallıqsızyou all are going to be able to dedicate something | alajoralayallıqdılathey are going to be able to dedicate something |
| Ability — future II | menjoralayallıq tülmeI am not going to be able to dedicate something | senjoralayallıq tülseyou are not going to be able to dedicate something | oljoralayallıq tüldühe is not going to be able to dedicate something | bizjoralayallıq tülbüzwe are not going to be able to dedicate something | sizjoralayallıq tülsüzyou all are not going to be able to dedicate something | alajoralayallıq tüldülethey are not going to be able to dedicate something |
| Ability — future II | menjoralayallıqmamı? joralayallıqmıma?am I going to be able to dedicate something? | senjoralayallıqmısa?are you going to be able to dedicate something? | oljoralayallıqmıdı?is he going to be able to dedicate something? | bizjoralayallıqbızmı? joralayallıqmıbız?are we going to be able to dedicate something? | sizjoralayallıqmısız?are you all going to be able to dedicate something? | alajoralayallıqmıdıla?are they going to be able to dedicate something? |
| Ability — future II | menjoralayallıq tülmüme?aren't I going to be able to dedicate something? | senjoralayallıq tülmüse?aren't you going to be able to dedicate something? | oljoralayallıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to be able to dedicate something? | bizjoralayallıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to be able to dedicate something? | sizjoralayallıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be able to dedicate something? | alajoralayallıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be able to dedicate something? |
| Ability — would be able to… | menjoralayalır edimjoralayalır emI would be able to dedicate something | senjoralayalır ediŋjoralayalır eŋyou would be able to dedicate something | oljoralayalır edijoralayalır edhe would be able to dedicate something | bizjoralayalır edikjoralayalır ekwe would be able to dedicate something | sizjoralayalır edigizjoralayalır egizyou all would be able to dedicate something | alajoralayalır edilejoralayalır ellethey would be able to dedicate something |
| Ability — would be able to… | menjoralayalmaz edimjoralayalmaz emI wouldn't be able to dedicate something | senjoralayalmaz ediŋjoralayalmaz eŋyou wouldn't be able to dedicate something | oljoralayalmaz edijoralayalmaz edhe wouldn't be able to dedicate something | bizjoralayalmaz edikjoralayalmaz ekwe wouldn't be able to dedicate something | sizjoralayalmaz edigizjoralayalmaz egizyou all wouldn't be able to dedicate something | alajoralayalmaz edilejoralayalmaz ellethey wouldn't be able to dedicate something |
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senjoralayalğınjoralayalğımay you be able to dedicate something | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senjoralayalmağınjoralayalmağımay you not be able to dedicate something | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability |
With another word
| Frame | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wanting and intending | ||||||
| want to | menjoralarğa izleymeI want to dedicate something | senjoralarğa izleyseyou want to dedicate something | oljoralarğa izleydihe wants to dedicate something | bizjoralarğa izleybizwe want to dedicate something | sizjoralarğa izleysizyou all want to dedicate something | alajoralarğa izleydilethey want to dedicate something |
| want to | menjoralarğa izlemeymeI do not want to dedicate something | senjoralarğa izlemeyseyou do not want to dedicate something | oljoralarğa izlemeydihe does not want to dedicate something | bizjoralarğa izlemeybizwe do not want to dedicate something | sizjoralarğa izlemeysizyou all do not want to dedicate something | alajoralarğa izlemeydilethey do not want to dedicate something |
| would like to | menjoralarğa süemeI would like to dedicate something | senjoralarğa süeseyou would like to dedicate something | oljoralarğa süedihe would like to dedicate something | bizjoralarğa süebizwe would like to dedicate something | sizjoralarğa süesizyou all would like to dedicate something | alajoralarğa süedilethey would like to dedicate something |
| would like to | menjoralarğa süymeymeI would not like to dedicate something | senjoralarğa süymeyseyou would not like to dedicate something | oljoralarğa süymeydihe would not like to dedicate something | bizjoralarğa süymeybizwe would not like to dedicate something | sizjoralarğa süymeysizyou all would not like to dedicate something | alajoralarğa süymeydilethey would not like to dedicate something |
| hope to | menjoralarğa umutlanamaI hope to dedicate something | senjoralarğa umutlanasayou hope to dedicate something | oljoralarğa umutlanadıhe hopes to dedicate something | bizjoralarğa umutlanabızwe hope to dedicate something | sizjoralarğa umutlanasızyou all hope to dedicate something | alajoralarğa umutlanadılathey hope to dedicate something |
| hope to | menjoralarğa umutlanmaymaI do not hope to dedicate something | senjoralarğa umutlanmaysayou do not hope to dedicate something | oljoralarğa umutlanmaydıhe does not hope to dedicate something | bizjoralarğa umutlanmaybızwe do not hope to dedicate something | sizjoralarğa umutlanmaysızyou all do not hope to dedicate something | alajoralarğa umutlanmaydılathey do not hope to dedicate something |
| be about to | menjoralarğa deb turamaI am about to dedicate something | senjoralarğa deb turasayou are about to dedicate something | oljoralarğa deb turadıhe is about to dedicate something | bizjoralarğa deb turabızwe are about to dedicate something | sizjoralarğa deb turasızyou all are about to dedicate something | alajoralarğa deb turadılathey are about to dedicate something |
| be about to | menjoralarğa deb turmaymaI am not about to dedicate something | senjoralarğa deb turmaysayou are not about to dedicate something | oljoralarğa deb turmaydıhe is not about to dedicate something | bizjoralarğa deb turmaybızwe are not about to dedicate something | sizjoralarğa deb turmaysızyou all are not about to dedicate something | alajoralarğa deb turmaydılathey are not about to dedicate something |
| Need and obligation | ||||||
| need to | menjoralarğa kerekmeI need to dedicate something | senjoralarğa kerekseyou need to dedicate something | oljoralarğa kerekdihe needs to dedicate something | bizjoralarğa kerekbizwe need to dedicate something | sizjoralarğa kereksizyou all need to dedicate something | alajoralarğa kerekdilethey need to dedicate something |
| need to | menjoralarğa kerek tülmeI do not need to dedicate something | senjoralarğa kerek tülseyou do not need to dedicate something | oljoralarğa kerek tüldühe does not need to dedicate something | bizjoralarğa kerek tülbüzwe do not need to dedicate something | sizjoralarğa kerek tülsüzyou all do not need to dedicate something | alajoralarğa kerek tüldülethey do not need to dedicate something |
| have to | menmenŋe joralarğa tüşediI have to dedicate something | sensenŋe joralarğa tüşediyou have to dedicate something | olaŋa joralarğa tüşedihe has to dedicate something | bizbizge joralarğa tüşediwe have to dedicate something | sizsizge joralarğa tüşediyou all have to dedicate something | alaalağa joralarğa tüşedithey have to dedicate something |
| have to | menmenŋe joralarğa tüşmeydiI do not have to dedicate something | sensenŋe joralarğa tüşmeydiyou do not have to dedicate something | olaŋa joralarğa tüşmeydihe does not have to dedicate something | bizbizge joralarğa tüşmeydiwe do not have to dedicate something | sizsizge joralarğa tüşmeydiyou all do not have to dedicate something | alaalağa joralarğa tüşmeydithey do not have to dedicate something |
| be obliged to | menjoralarğa borçlumaI am obliged to dedicate something | senjoralarğa borçlusayou are obliged to dedicate something | oljoralarğa borçluduhe is obliged to dedicate something | bizjoralarğa borçlubuzwe are obliged to dedicate something | sizjoralarğa borçlusuzyou all are obliged to dedicate something | alajoralarğa borçludulathey are obliged to dedicate something |
| be obliged to | menjoralarğa borçlu tülmeI am not obliged to dedicate something | senjoralarğa borçlu tülseyou are not obliged to dedicate something | oljoralarğa borçlu tüldühe is not obliged to dedicate something | bizjoralarğa borçlu tülbüzwe are not obliged to dedicate something | sizjoralarğa borçlu tülsüzyou all are not obliged to dedicate something | alajoralarğa borçlu tüldülethey are not obliged to dedicate something |
| Possibility and permission | ||||||
| have a way to | menjoralarğa madarım bardıI have a way to dedicate something | senjoralarğa madarıŋ bardıyou have a way to dedicate something | oljoralarğa madarı bardıhe has a way to dedicate something | bizjoralarğa madarıbız bardıwe have a way to dedicate something | sizjoralarğa madarığız bardıyou all have a way to dedicate something | alajoralarğa madarları bardıthey have a way to dedicate something |
| have a way to | menjoralarğa madarım joqduI have no way to dedicate something | senjoralarğa madarıŋ joqduyou have no way to dedicate something | oljoralarğa madarı joqduhe has no way to dedicate something | bizjoralarğa madarıbız joqduwe have no way to dedicate something | sizjoralarğa madarığız joqduyou all have no way to dedicate something | alajoralarğa madarları joqduthey have no way to dedicate something |
| be free to | menjoralarğa erkinligim bardıI am free to dedicate something | senjoralarğa erkinligiŋ bardıyou are free to dedicate something | oljoralarğa erkinligi bardıhe is free to dedicate something | bizjoralarğa erkinligibiz bardıwe are free to dedicate something | sizjoralarğa erkinligigiz bardıyou all are free to dedicate something | alajoralarğa erkinlikleri bardıthey are free to dedicate something |
| be free to | menjoralarğa erkinligim joqduI am not free to dedicate something | senjoralarğa erkinligiŋ joqduyou are not free to dedicate something | oljoralarğa erkinligi joqduhe is not free to dedicate something | bizjoralarğa erkinligibiz joqduwe are not free to dedicate something | sizjoralarğa erkinligigiz joqduyou all are not free to dedicate something | alajoralarğa erkinlikleri joqduthey are not free to dedicate something |
| be possible to | menmenŋe joralarğa bolluqduit is possible for me to dedicate something | sensenŋe joralarğa bolluqduit is possible for you to dedicate something | olaŋa joralarğa bolluqduit is possible for him to dedicate something | bizbizge joralarğa bolluqduit is possible for us to dedicate something | sizsizge joralarğa bolluqduit is possible for you all to dedicate something | alaalağa joralarğa bolluqduit is possible for them to dedicate something |
| be possible to | menmenŋe joralarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for me to dedicate something | sensenŋe joralarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you to dedicate something | olaŋa joralarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for him to dedicate something | bizbizge joralarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for us to dedicate something | sizsizge joralarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you all to dedicate something | alaalağa joralarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for them to dedicate something |
| be ready to | menjoralarğa hazırmaI am ready to dedicate something | senjoralarğa hazırsayou are ready to dedicate something | oljoralarğa hazırdıhe is ready to dedicate something | bizjoralarğa hazırbızwe are ready to dedicate something | sizjoralarğa hazırsızyou all are ready to dedicate something | alajoralarğa hazırdılathey are ready to dedicate something |
| be ready to | menjoralarğa hazır tülmeI am not ready to dedicate something | senjoralarğa hazır tülseyou are not ready to dedicate something | oljoralarğa hazır tüldühe is not ready to dedicate something | bizjoralarğa hazır tülbüzwe are not ready to dedicate something | sizjoralarğa hazır tülsüzyou all are not ready to dedicate something | alajoralarğa hazır tüldülethey are not ready to dedicate something |
| Trying, agreeing, hurrying, fearing | ||||||
| try to | menjoralarğa küreşemeI am trying to dedicate something | senjoralarğa küreşeseyou are trying to dedicate something | oljoralarğa küreşedihe is trying to dedicate something | bizjoralarğa küreşebizwe are trying to dedicate something | sizjoralarğa küreşesizyou all are trying to dedicate something | alajoralarğa küreşedilethey are trying to dedicate something |
| try to | menjoralarğa küreşmeymeI am not trying to dedicate something | senjoralarğa küreşmeyseyou are not trying to dedicate something | oljoralarğa küreşmeydihe is not trying to dedicate something | bizjoralarğa küreşmeybizwe are not trying to dedicate something | sizjoralarğa küreşmeysizyou all are not trying to dedicate something | alajoralarğa küreşmeydilethey are not trying to dedicate something |
| agree to | menjoralarğa unaymaI agree to dedicate something | senjoralarğa unaysayou agree to dedicate something | oljoralarğa unaydıhe agrees to dedicate something | bizjoralarğa unaybızwe agree to dedicate something | sizjoralarğa unaysızyou all agree to dedicate something | alajoralarğa unaydılathey agree to dedicate something |
| agree to | menjoralarğa unamaymaI refuse to dedicate something | senjoralarğa unamaysayou refuse to dedicate something | oljoralarğa unamaydıhe refuses to dedicate something | bizjoralarğa unamaybızwe refuse to dedicate something | sizjoralarğa unamaysızyou all refuse to dedicate something | alajoralarğa unamaydılathey refuse to dedicate something |
| hurry to | menjoralarğa aşığamaI am in a hurry to dedicate something | senjoralarğa aşığasayou are in a hurry to dedicate something | oljoralarğa aşığadıhe is in a hurry to dedicate something | bizjoralarğa aşığabızwe are in a hurry to dedicate something | sizjoralarğa aşığasızyou all are in a hurry to dedicate something | alajoralarğa aşığadılathey are in a hurry to dedicate something |
| hurry to | menjoralarğa aşıqmaymaI am in no hurry to dedicate something | senjoralarğa aşıqmaysayou are in no hurry to dedicate something | oljoralarğa aşıqmaydıhe is in no hurry to dedicate something | bizjoralarğa aşıqmaybızwe are in no hurry to dedicate something | sizjoralarğa aşıqmaysızyou all are in no hurry to dedicate something | alajoralarğa aşıqmaydılathey are in no hurry to dedicate something |
| be afraid to | menjoralarğa qorqamaI am afraid to dedicate something | senjoralarğa qorqasayou are afraid to dedicate something | oljoralarğa qorqadıhe is afraid to dedicate something | bizjoralarğa qorqabızwe are afraid to dedicate something | sizjoralarğa qorqasızyou all are afraid to dedicate something | alajoralarğa qorqadılathey are afraid to dedicate something |
| be afraid to | menjoralarğa qorqmaymaI am not afraid to dedicate something | senjoralarğa qorqmaysayou are not afraid to dedicate something | oljoralarğa qorqmaydıhe is not afraid to dedicate something | bizjoralarğa qorqmaybızwe are not afraid to dedicate something | sizjoralarğa qorqmaysızyou all are not afraid to dedicate something | alajoralarğa qorqmaydılathey are not afraid to dedicate something |
Emphatic and rare forms
| Form | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present — auxiliary negated | menjoralay bolmazmaI can't be dedicating something | senjoralay bolmazsayou can't be dedicating something | oljoralay bolmazhe can't be dedicating something | bizjoralay bolmazbızwe can't be dedicating something | sizjoralay bolmazsızyou all can't be dedicating something | alajoralay bolmazlathey can't be dedicating something |
| Inference, present — double negation | menjoralamay bolmazmaI must be dedicating something (emphatic) | senjoralamay bolmazsayou must be dedicating something (emphatic) | oljoralamay bolmazhe must be dedicating something (emphatic) | bizjoralamay bolmazbızwe must be dedicating something (emphatic) | sizjoralamay bolmazsızyou all must be dedicating something (emphatic) | alajoralamay bolmazlathey must be dedicating something (emphatic) |
| Progressive conditional — auxiliary negated | menjoralay turmasamif I don't keep dedicating something | senjoralay turmasaŋif you don't keep dedicating something | oljoralay turmasaif he doesn't keep dedicating something | bizjoralay turmasaqif we don't keep dedicating something | sizjoralay turmasağızif you all don't keep dedicating something | alajoralay turmasalaif they don't keep dedicating something |
| Inference, progressive — auxiliary negated | menjoralay tura bolmazmaI can't be in the middle of dedicating something | senjoralay tura bolmazsayou can't be in the middle of dedicating something | oljoralay tura bolmazhe can't be in the middle of dedicating something | bizjoralay tura bolmazbızwe can't be in the middle of dedicating something | sizjoralay tura bolmazsızyou all can't be in the middle of dedicating something | alajoralay tura bolmazlathey can't be in the middle of dedicating something |
| Inference, progressive — double negation | menjoralamay tura bolmazmaI must keep on not dedicating something (emphatic) | senjoralamay tura bolmazsayou must keep on not dedicating something (emphatic) | oljoralamay tura bolmazhe must keep on not dedicating something (emphatic) | bizjoralamay tura bolmazbızwe must keep on not dedicating something (emphatic) | sizjoralamay tura bolmazsızyou all must keep on not dedicating something (emphatic) | alajoralamay tura bolmazlathey must keep on not dedicating something (emphatic) |
| Progressive — verb negated | menjoralamay turamaI keep on not dedicating something | senjoralamay turasayou keep on not dedicating something | oljoralamay turadıhe keeps on not dedicating something | bizjoralamay turabızwe keep on not dedicating something | sizjoralamay turasızyou all keep on not dedicating something | alajoralamay turadılathey keep on not dedicating something |
| Progressive — double negation | menjoralamay turmaymaI am not keeping on not dedicating something | senjoralamay turmaysayou are not keeping on not dedicating something | oljoralamay turmaydıhe is not keeping on not dedicating something | bizjoralamay turmaybızwe are not keeping on not dedicating something | sizjoralamay turmaysızyou all are not keeping on not dedicating something | alajoralamay turmaydılathey are not keeping on not dedicating something |
| Progressive — double negation | menjoralamay turmaymımaaren't I keeping on not dedicating something? | senjoralamay turmaymısaaren't you keeping on not dedicating something? | oljoralamay turmaymıdıisn't he keeping on not dedicating something? | bizjoralamay turmaymıbızaren't we keeping on not dedicating something? | sizjoralamay turmaymısızaren't you all keeping on not dedicating something? | alajoralamay turmaymıdılaaren't they keeping on not dedicating something? |
| Inference — auxiliary negated | menjoralağan bolmazmaI can't have dedicated something | senjoralağan bolmazsayou can't have dedicated something | oljoralağan bolmazhe can't have dedicated something | bizjoralağan bolmazbızwe can't have dedicated something | sizjoralağan bolmazsızyou all can't have dedicated something | alajoralağan bolmazlathey can't have dedicated something |
| Inference — double negation | menjoralamağan bolmazmaI must have dedicated something (emphatic) | senjoralamağan bolmazsayou must have dedicated something (emphatic) | oljoralamağan bolmazhe must have dedicated something (emphatic) | bizjoralamağan bolmazbızwe must have dedicated something (emphatic) | sizjoralamağan bolmazsızyou all must have dedicated something (emphatic) | alajoralamağan bolmazlathey must have dedicated something (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual — auxiliary negated | menjoralağan bolmasamif it weren't that I had dedicated something | senjoralağan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you had dedicated something | oljoralağan bolmasaif it weren't that he had dedicated something | bizjoralağan bolmasaqif it weren't that we had dedicated something | sizjoralağan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all had dedicated something | alajoralağan bolmasalaif it weren't that they had dedicated something |
| Counterfactual — double negation | menjoralamağan bolmasamif it weren't that I hadn't dedicated something | senjoralamağan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you hadn't dedicated something | oljoralamağan bolmasaif it weren't that he hadn't dedicated something | bizjoralamağan bolmasaqif it weren't that we hadn't dedicated something | sizjoralamağan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all hadn't dedicated something | alajoralamağan bolmasalaif it weren't that they hadn't dedicated something |
| Inference, future — auxiliary negated | menjoralarıq bolmazmaI can't be going to dedicate something | senjoralarıq bolmazsayou can't be going to dedicate something | oljoralarıq bolmazhe can't be going to dedicate something | bizjoralarıq bolmazbızwe can't be going to dedicate something | sizjoralarıq bolmazsızyou all can't be going to dedicate something | alajoralarıq bolmazlathey can't be going to dedicate something |
| Inference, future — double negation | menjoralamazlıq bolmazmaI must be going to dedicate something (emphatic) | senjoralamazlıq bolmazsayou must be going to dedicate something (emphatic) | oljoralamazlıq bolmazhe must be going to dedicate something (emphatic) | bizjoralamazlıq bolmazbızwe must be going to dedicate something (emphatic) | sizjoralamazlıq bolmazsızyou all must be going to dedicate something (emphatic) | alajoralamazlıq bolmazlathey must be going to dedicate something (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual future — auxiliary negated | menjoralarıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were going to dedicate something | senjoralarıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were going to dedicate something | oljoralarıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were going to dedicate something | bizjoralarıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were going to dedicate something | sizjoralarıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were going to dedicate something | alajoralarıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were going to dedicate something |
| Counterfactual future — double negation | menjoralamazlıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were not going to dedicate something | senjoralamazlıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were not going to dedicate something | oljoralamazlıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were not going to dedicate something | bizjoralamazlıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were not going to dedicate something | sizjoralamazlıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were not going to dedicate something | alajoralamazlıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were not going to dedicate something |