joralanırğa
/dʒoralanɯrʁa/
1. be taken as a sign, be read as an omen — Said especially of dreams, as in igige joralanırğa "be taken as a good sign". one source
- igige joralanırğa — to be read as a sign of good
- tüş amanŋa joralandı — the dream was read as an ill omen
- ol belgi igige joralanŋandı — that sign was read as a good omen
2. be dedicated to someone or something one source
- bu kitab anasına joralanŋandı — this book is dedicated to his mother
- nazmu teŋine joralanŋandı — the poem is dedicated to his friend
- bayramğa joralanŋan — dedicated to the holiday
- mahtawlu adamlağa joralanŋan nazmula — poems dedicated to famous people
- jigitliklerine joralanŋan köb aşhı nazmu — many good poems dedicated to their heroism
Conjugation
Common forms
- joralanadıhe is being taken as a sign
- joralandıhe was taken as a sign
- joralanŋandıhe has been taken as a sign
- joralanırhe will be taken as a sign
- joralannıqdıhe is going to be taken as a sign
- joralana edihe was being taken as a sign
- joralansaif he is taken as a sign
- joralan!be taken as a sign!
Simple tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Present (simple & continuous) | menjoralanamaI am being taken as a sign | senjoralanasayou are being taken as a sign | oljoralanadıhe is being taken as a sign | bizjoralanabızwe are being taken as a sign | sizjoralanasızyou all are being taken as a sign | alajoralanadılathey are being taken as a sign |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menjoralanmaymaI am not being taken as a sign | senjoralanmaysayou are not being taken as a sign | oljoralanmaydıhe is not being taken as a sign | bizjoralanmaybızwe are not being taken as a sign | sizjoralanmaysızyou all are not being taken as a sign | alajoralanmaydılathey are not being taken as a sign |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menjoralanamamı? joralanamıma?am I being taken as a sign? | senjoralanamısa?are you being taken as a sign? | oljoralanamıdı?is he being taken as a sign? | bizjoralanabızmı? joralanamıbız?are we being taken as a sign? | sizjoralanamısız?are you all being taken as a sign? | alajoralanamıdıla?are they being taken as a sign? |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menjoralanmaymamı? joralanmaymıma?aren't I being taken as a sign? | senjoralanmaymısa?aren't you being taken as a sign? | oljoralanmaymıdı?isn't he being taken as a sign? | bizjoralanmaybızmı? joralanmaymıbız?aren't we being taken as a sign? | sizjoralanmaymısız?aren't you all being taken as a sign? | alajoralanmaymıdıla?aren't they being taken as a sign? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menjoralanıwçanmaI am usually taken as a sign | senjoralanıwçansayou are usually taken as a sign | oljoralanıwçandıhe is usually taken as a sign | bizjoralanıwçanbızwe are usually taken as a sign | sizjoralanıwçansızyou all are usually taken as a sign | alajoralanıwçandılathey are usually taken as a sign |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menjoralanmawçanmaI am usually not taken as a sign | senjoralanmawçansayou are usually not taken as a sign | oljoralanmawçandıhe is usually not taken as a sign | bizjoralanmawçanbızwe are usually not taken as a sign | sizjoralanmawçansızyou all are usually not taken as a sign | alajoralanmawçandılathey are usually not taken as a sign |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menjoralanıwçanmamı? joralanıwçanmıma?am I usually taken as a sign? | senjoralanıwçanmısa?are you usually taken as a sign? | oljoralanıwçanmıdı?is he usually taken as a sign? | bizjoralanıwçanbızmı? joralanıwçanmıbız?are we usually taken as a sign? | sizjoralanıwçanmısız?are you all usually taken as a sign? | alajoralanıwçanmıdıla?are they usually taken as a sign? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menjoralanmawçanmamı? joralanmawçanmıma?am I usually not taken as a sign? | senjoralanmawçanmısa?are you usually not taken as a sign? | oljoralanmawçanmıdı?is he usually not taken as a sign? | bizjoralanmawçanbızmı? joralanmawçanmıbız?are we usually not taken as a sign? | sizjoralanmawçanmısız?are you all usually not taken as a sign? | alajoralanmawçanmıdıla?are they usually not taken as a sign? |
| Resultative (has become and stays) | oljoralanıbdıhe has been taken as a sign and remains so | alajoralanıbdılathey have been taken as a sign and remain so | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | oljoralanıbmıdı?has he been taken as a sign? | alajoralanıbmıdıla?have they been taken as a sign? | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Durative (keeps doing) | menjoralanıb turamaI remain taken as a sign | senjoralanıb turasayou remain taken as a sign | oljoralanıb turadıhe remains taken as a sign | bizjoralanıb turabızwe remain taken as a sign | sizjoralanıb turasızyou all remain taken as a sign | alajoralanıb turadılathey remain taken as a sign |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menjoralanıb turmaymaI don't remain taken as a sign | senjoralanıb turmaysayou don't remain taken as a sign | oljoralanıb turmaydıhe doesn't remain taken as a sign | bizjoralanıb turmaybızwe don't remain taken as a sign | sizjoralanıb turmaysızyou all don't remain taken as a sign | alajoralanıb turmaydılathey don't remain taken as a sign |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menjoralanıb turamamı? joralanıb turamıma?do I remain taken as a sign? | senjoralanıb turamısa?do you remain taken as a sign? | oljoralanıb turamıdı?does he remain taken as a sign? | bizjoralanıb turabızmı? joralanıb turamıbız?do we remain taken as a sign? | sizjoralanıb turamısız?do you all remain taken as a sign? | alajoralanıb turamıdıla?do they remain taken as a sign? |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menjoralanıb turmaymamı? joralanıb turmaymıma?don't I remain taken as a sign? | senjoralanıb turmaymısa?don't you remain taken as a sign? | oljoralanıb turmaymıdı?doesn't he remain taken as a sign? | bizjoralanıb turmaybızmı? joralanıb turmaymıbız?don't we remain taken as a sign? | sizjoralanıb turmaymısız?don't you all remain taken as a sign? | alajoralanıb turmaymıdıla?don't they remain taken as a sign? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menjoralana turamaI am in the middle of being taken as a sign | senjoralana turasayou are in the middle of being taken as a sign | oljoralana turadıhe is in the middle of being taken as a sign | bizjoralana turabızwe are in the middle of being taken as a sign | sizjoralana turasızyou all are in the middle of being taken as a sign | alajoralana turadılathey are in the middle of being taken as a sign |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menjoralana turmaymaI am not in the middle of being taken as a sign | senjoralana turmaysayou are not in the middle of being taken as a sign | oljoralana turmaydıhe is not in the middle of being taken as a sign | bizjoralana turmaybızwe are not in the middle of being taken as a sign | sizjoralana turmaysızyou all are not in the middle of being taken as a sign | alajoralana turmaydılathey are not in the middle of being taken as a sign |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menjoralana turamamı? joralana turamıma?am I in the middle of being taken as a sign? | senjoralana turamısa?are you in the middle of being taken as a sign? | oljoralana turamıdı?is he in the middle of being taken as a sign? | bizjoralana turabızmı? joralana turamıbız?are we in the middle of being taken as a sign? | sizjoralana turamısız?are you all in the middle of being taken as a sign? | alajoralana turamıdıla?are they in the middle of being taken as a sign? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menjoralana turmaymamı? joralana turmaymıma?aren't I in the middle of being taken as a sign? | senjoralana turmaymısa?aren't you in the middle of being taken as a sign? | oljoralana turmaymıdı?isn't he in the middle of being taken as a sign? | bizjoralana turmaybızmı? joralana turmaymıbız?aren't we in the middle of being taken as a sign? | sizjoralana turmaymısız?aren't you all in the middle of being taken as a sign? | alajoralana turmaymıdıla?aren't they in the middle of being taken as a sign? |
| Simple past (definite) | menjoralandımI was taken as a sign | senjoralandıŋyou were taken as a sign | oljoralandıhe was taken as a sign | bizjoralandıqwe were taken as a sign | sizjoralandığızyou all were taken as a sign | alajoralandılathey were taken as a sign |
| Simple past (definite) | menjoralanmadımI wasn't taken as a sign | senjoralanmadıŋyou weren't taken as a sign | oljoralanmadıhe wasn't taken as a sign | bizjoralanmadıqwe weren't taken as a sign | sizjoralanmadığızyou all weren't taken as a sign | alajoralanmadılathey weren't taken as a sign |
| Simple past (definite) | menjoralandımmı?was I taken as a sign? | senjoralandıŋmı?were you taken as a sign? | oljoralandımı?was he taken as a sign? | bizjoralandıqmı?were we taken as a sign? | sizjoralandığızmı?were you all taken as a sign? | alajoralandılamı?were they taken as a sign? |
| Simple past (definite) | menjoralanmadımmı?wasn't I taken as a sign? | senjoralanmadıŋmı?weren't you taken as a sign? | oljoralanmadımı?wasn't he taken as a sign? | bizjoralanmadıqmı?weren't we taken as a sign? | sizjoralanmadığızmı?weren't you all taken as a sign? | alajoralanmadılamı?weren't they taken as a sign? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menjoralanŋanmaI have been taken as a sign | senjoralanŋansayou have been taken as a sign | oljoralanŋandıhe has been taken as a sign | bizjoralanŋanbızwe have been taken as a sign | sizjoralanŋansızyou all have been taken as a sign | alajoralanŋandılathey have been taken as a sign |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menjoralanmağanmaI haven't been taken as a sign | senjoralanmağansayou haven't been taken as a sign | oljoralanmağandıhe hasn't been taken as a sign | bizjoralanmağanbızwe haven't been taken as a sign | sizjoralanmağansızyou all haven't been taken as a sign | alajoralanmağandılathey haven't been taken as a sign |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menjoralanŋanmamı? joralanŋanmıma?have I been taken as a sign? | senjoralanŋanmısa?have you been taken as a sign? | oljoralanŋanmıdı?has he been taken as a sign? | bizjoralanŋanbızmı? joralanŋanmıbız?have we been taken as a sign? | sizjoralanŋanmısız?have you all been taken as a sign? | alajoralanŋanmıdıla?have they been taken as a sign? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menjoralanmağanmamı? joralanmağanmıma?haven't I been taken as a sign? | senjoralanmağanmısa?haven't you been taken as a sign? | oljoralanmağanmıdı?hasn't he been taken as a sign? | bizjoralanmağanbızmı? joralanmağanmıbız?haven't we been taken as a sign? | sizjoralanmağanmısız?haven't you all been taken as a sign? | alajoralanmağanmıdıla?haven't they been taken as a sign? |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menjoralanıb turdumI remained taken as a sign | senjoralanıb turduŋyou remained taken as a sign | oljoralanıb turduhe remained taken as a sign | bizjoralanıb turduqwe remained taken as a sign | sizjoralanıb turduğuzyou all remained taken as a sign | alajoralanıb turdulathey remained taken as a sign |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menjoralanıb turmadımI didn't remain taken as a sign | senjoralanıb turmadıŋyou didn't remain taken as a sign | oljoralanıb turmadıhe didn't remain taken as a sign | bizjoralanıb turmadıqwe didn't remain taken as a sign | sizjoralanıb turmadığızyou all didn't remain taken as a sign | alajoralanıb turmadılathey didn't remain taken as a sign |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Indefinite future (future I) | menjoralanırmaI will be taken as a sign | senjoralanırsayou will be taken as a sign | oljoralanırhe will be taken as a sign | bizjoralanırbızwe will be taken as a sign | sizjoralanırsızyou all will be taken as a sign | alajoralanırlathey will be taken as a sign |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menjoralanmazmaI won't be taken as a sign | senjoralanmazsayou won't be taken as a sign | oljoralanmazhe won't be taken as a sign | bizjoralanmazbızwe won't be taken as a sign | sizjoralanmazsızyou all won't be taken as a sign | alajoralanmazlathey won't be taken as a sign |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menjoralanırmamı? joralanırmıma?will I be taken as a sign? | senjoralanırmısa?will you be taken as a sign? | oljoralanırmı?will he be taken as a sign? | bizjoralanırbızmı? joralanırmıbız?will we be taken as a sign? | sizjoralanırmısız?will you all be taken as a sign? | alajoralanırlamı? joralanırmıla?will they be taken as a sign? |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menjoralanmazmamı? joralanmazmıma?won't I be taken as a sign? | senjoralanmazmısa?won't you be taken as a sign? | oljoralanmazmı?won't he be taken as a sign? | bizjoralanmazbızmı? joralanmazmıbız?won't we be taken as a sign? | sizjoralanmazmısız?won't you all be taken as a sign? | alajoralanmazlamı? joralanmazmıla?won't they be taken as a sign? |
| Definite future (future II) | menjoralannıqma1joralanırıqmaI am going to be taken as a sign | senjoralannıqsa1joralanırıqsayou are going to be taken as a sign | oljoralannıqdı1joralanırıqdıhe is going to be taken as a sign | bizjoralannıqbız1joralanırıqbızwe are going to be taken as a sign | sizjoralannıqsız1joralanırıqsızyou all are going to be taken as a sign | alajoralannıqdıla1joralanırıqdılathey are going to be taken as a sign |
| Definite future (future II) | menjoralannıq tülme1joralanırıq tülmeI am not going to be taken as a sign | senjoralannıq tülse1joralanırıq tülseyou are not going to be taken as a sign | oljoralannıq tüldü1joralanırıq tüldühe is not going to be taken as a sign | bizjoralannıq tülbüz1joralanırıq tülbüzwe are not going to be taken as a sign | sizjoralannıq tülsüz1joralanırıq tülsüzyou all are not going to be taken as a sign | alajoralannıq tüldüle1joralanırıq tüldülethey are not going to be taken as a sign |
| Definite future (future II) | menjoralannıqmamı?1 joralannıqmıma?joralanırıqmamı?am I going to be taken as a sign? | senjoralannıqmısa?1joralanırıqmısa?are you going to be taken as a sign? | oljoralannıqmıdı?1joralanırıqmıdı?is he going to be taken as a sign? | bizjoralannıqbızmı?1 joralannıqmıbız?joralanırıqbızmı?are we going to be taken as a sign? | sizjoralannıqmısız?1joralanırıqmısız?are you all going to be taken as a sign? | alajoralannıqmıdıla?1joralanırıqmıdıla?are they going to be taken as a sign? |
| Definite future (future II) | menjoralannıq tülmüme?1joralanırıq tülmüme?aren't I going to be taken as a sign? | senjoralannıq tülmüse?1joralanırıq tülmüse?aren't you going to be taken as a sign? | oljoralannıq tülmüdü?1joralanırıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to be taken as a sign? | bizjoralannıq tülmübüz?1joralanırıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to be taken as a sign? | sizjoralannıq tülmüsüz?1joralanırıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be taken as a sign? | alajoralannıq tülmüdüle?1joralanırıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be taken as a sign? |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Definite future (future II)full form: after n the ending contracts to -nıq/-nik, and the full -ırıq/-irik is also written, so joralanırıqdı
Past compound tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menjoralanŋan edimjoralanŋanemI had been taken as a sign | senjoralanŋan ediŋjoralanŋaneŋyou had been taken as a sign | oljoralanŋan edijoralanŋanedhe had been taken as a sign | bizjoralanŋan edikjoralanŋanekwe had been taken as a sign | sizjoralanŋan edigizjoralanŋanegizyou all had been taken as a sign | alajoralanŋan edilejoralanŋanellethey had been taken as a sign |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menjoralanmağan edimjoralanmağanemI hadn't been taken as a sign | senjoralanmağan ediŋjoralanmağaneŋyou hadn't been taken as a sign | oljoralanmağan edijoralanmağanedhe hadn't been taken as a sign | bizjoralanmağan edikjoralanmağanekwe hadn't been taken as a sign | sizjoralanmağan edigizjoralanmağanegizyou all hadn't been taken as a sign | alajoralanmağan edilejoralanmağanellethey hadn't been taken as a sign |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menjoralana edimjoralanaemI was being taken as a sign | senjoralana ediŋjoralanaeŋyou were being taken as a sign | oljoralana edijoralanaedhe was being taken as a sign | bizjoralana edikjoralanaekwe were being taken as a sign | sizjoralana edigizjoralanaegizyou all were being taken as a sign | alajoralana edilejoralanaellethey were being taken as a sign |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menjoralanmay edimjoralanmayemI wasn't being taken as a sign | senjoralanmay ediŋjoralanmayeŋyou weren't being taken as a sign | oljoralanmay edijoralanmayedhe wasn't being taken as a sign | bizjoralanmay edikjoralanmayekwe weren't being taken as a sign | sizjoralanmay edigizjoralanmayegizyou all weren't being taken as a sign | alajoralanmay edilejoralanmayellethey weren't being taken as a sign |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | menjoralanıwçan edimjoralanıwçanemI used to be taken as a sign | senjoralanıwçan ediŋjoralanıwçaneŋyou used to be taken as a sign | oljoralanıwçan edijoralanıwçanedhe used to be taken as a sign | bizjoralanıwçan edikjoralanıwçanekwe used to be taken as a sign | sizjoralanıwçan edigizjoralanıwçanegizyou all used to be taken as a sign | alajoralanıwçan edilejoralanıwçanellethey used to be taken as a sign |
| Habitual past (used to) | menjoralanmawçan edimjoralanmawçanemI didn't use to be taken as a sign | senjoralanmawçan ediŋjoralanmawçaneŋyou didn't use to be taken as a sign | oljoralanmawçan edijoralanmawçanedhe didn't use to be taken as a sign | bizjoralanmawçan edikjoralanmawçanekwe didn't use to be taken as a sign | sizjoralanmawçan edigizjoralanmawçanegizyou all didn't use to be taken as a sign | alajoralanmawçan edilejoralanmawçanellethey didn't use to be taken as a sign |
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | oljoralanıb edihe had been taken as a sign and remained so | alajoralanıb edilethey had been taken as a sign and remained so | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | oljoralanıb tül edihe hadn't been taken as a sign | alajoralanıb tül edilethey hadn't been taken as a sign | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menjoralanıb tura edimjoralanıb turaemI had remained taken as a sign | senjoralanıb tura ediŋjoralanıb turaeŋyou had remained taken as a sign | oljoralanıb tura edijoralanıb turaedhe had remained taken as a sign | bizjoralanıb tura edikjoralanıb turaekwe had remained taken as a sign | sizjoralanıb tura edigizjoralanıb turaegizyou all had remained taken as a sign | alajoralanıb tura edilejoralanıb turaellethey had remained taken as a sign |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menjoralanıb turmay edimjoralanıb turmayemI hadn't remained taken as a sign | senjoralanıb turmay ediŋjoralanıb turmayeŋyou hadn't remained taken as a sign | oljoralanıb turmay edijoralanıb turmayedhe hadn't remained taken as a sign | bizjoralanıb turmay edikjoralanıb turmayekwe hadn't remained taken as a sign | sizjoralanıb turmay edigizjoralanıb turmayegizyou all hadn't remained taken as a sign | alajoralanıb turmay edilejoralanıb turmayellethey hadn't remained taken as a sign |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menjoralana tura edimjoralana turaemI was in the middle of being taken as a sign | senjoralana tura ediŋjoralana turaeŋyou were in the middle of being taken as a sign | oljoralana tura edijoralana turaedhe was in the middle of being taken as a sign | bizjoralana tura edikjoralana turaekwe were in the middle of being taken as a sign | sizjoralana tura edigizjoralana turaegizyou all were in the middle of being taken as a sign | alajoralana tura edilejoralana turaellethey were in the middle of being taken as a sign |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menjoralana turmay edimjoralana turmayemI wasn't in the middle of being taken as a sign | senjoralana turmay ediŋjoralana turmayeŋyou weren't in the middle of being taken as a sign | oljoralana turmay edijoralana turmayedhe wasn't in the middle of being taken as a sign | bizjoralana turmay edikjoralana turmayekwe weren't in the middle of being taken as a sign | sizjoralana turmay edigizjoralana turmayegizyou all weren't in the middle of being taken as a sign | alajoralana turmay edilejoralana turmayellethey weren't in the middle of being taken as a sign |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | menjoralanır edimjoralanır emI would be taken as a sign | senjoralanır ediŋjoralanır eŋyou would be taken as a sign | oljoralanır edijoralanır edhe would be taken as a sign | bizjoralanır edikjoralanır ekwe would be taken as a sign | sizjoralanır edigizjoralanır egizyou all would be taken as a sign | alajoralanır edilejoralanır ellethey would be taken as a sign |
| Conditional result (would) | menjoralanmaz edimjoralanmaz emI wouldn't be taken as a sign | senjoralanmaz ediŋjoralanmaz eŋyou wouldn't be taken as a sign | oljoralanmaz edijoralanmaz edhe wouldn't be taken as a sign | bizjoralanmaz edikjoralanmaz ekwe wouldn't be taken as a sign | sizjoralanmaz edigizjoralanmaz egizyou all wouldn't be taken as a sign | alajoralanmaz edilejoralanmaz ellethey wouldn't be taken as a sign |
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) | menjoralannıq edim2joralannıq emjoralanırıq edimI would have been taken as a sign | senjoralannıq ediŋ2joralannıq eŋjoralanırıq ediŋyou would have been taken as a sign | oljoralannıq edi2joralannıq edjoralanırıq edihe would have been taken as a sign | bizjoralannıq edik2joralannıq ekjoralanırıq edikwe would have been taken as a sign | sizjoralannıq edigiz2joralannıq egizjoralanırıq edigizyou all would have been taken as a sign | alajoralannıq edile2joralannıq ellejoralanırıq edilethey would have been taken as a sign |
| Past conditional result (would have) | menjoralannıq tül edim2joralannıq tül emjoralanırıq tül edimI wouldn't have been taken as a sign | senjoralannıq tül ediŋ2joralannıq tül eŋjoralanırıq tül ediŋyou wouldn't have been taken as a sign | oljoralannıq tül edi2joralannıq tül edjoralanırıq tül edihe wouldn't have been taken as a sign | bizjoralannıq tül edik2joralannıq tül ekjoralanırıq tül edikwe wouldn't have been taken as a sign | sizjoralannıq tül edigiz2joralannıq tül egizjoralanırıq tül edigizyou all wouldn't have been taken as a sign | alajoralannıq tül edile2joralannıq tül ellejoralanırıq tül edilethey wouldn't have been taken as a sign |
| Past conditional result (would have) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) |
- Past conditional result (would have)full form: after n the ending contracts to -nıq/-nik, and the full -ırıq/-irik is also written, so joralanırıq edi
Conditional
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conditional | menjoralansamif I am taken as a sign | senjoralansaŋif you are taken as a sign | oljoralansaif he is taken as a sign | bizjoralansaqif we are taken as a sign | sizjoralansağızif you all are taken as a sign | alajoralansalaif they are taken as a sign |
| Conditional | menjoralanmasamif I am not taken as a sign | senjoralanmasaŋif you are not taken as a sign | oljoralanmasaif he is not taken as a sign | bizjoralanmasaqif we are not taken as a sign | sizjoralanmasağızif you all are not taken as a sign | alajoralanmasalaif they are not taken as a sign |
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | menjoralana esemif I am being taken as a sign | senjoralana eseŋif you are being taken as a sign | oljoralana eseif he is being taken as a sign | bizjoralana esekif we are being taken as a sign | sizjoralana esegizif you all are being taken as a sign | alajoralana eseleif they are being taken as a sign |
| Conditional, present real | menjoralanmay esemif I am not being taken as a sign | senjoralanmay eseŋif you are not being taken as a sign | oljoralanmay eseif he is not being taken as a sign | bizjoralanmay esekif we are not being taken as a sign | sizjoralanmay esegizif you all are not being taken as a sign | alajoralanmay eseleif they are not being taken as a sign |
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menjoralansam edijoralansam edif only I was taken as a sign | senjoralansaŋ edijoralansaŋ edif only you was taken as a sign | oljoralansa edijoralansaedif only he was taken as a sign | bizjoralansaq edijoralansaq edif only we was taken as a sign | sizjoralansağız edijoralansağız edif only you all was taken as a sign | alajoralansala edijoralansalaedif only they was taken as a sign |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menjoralanmasam edijoralanmasam edif only I didn't be taken as a sign | senjoralanmasaŋ edijoralanmasaŋ edif only you didn't be taken as a sign | oljoralanmasa edijoralanmasaedif only he didn't be taken as a sign | bizjoralanmasaq edijoralanmasaq edif only we didn't be taken as a sign | sizjoralanmasağız edijoralanmasağız edif only you all didn't be taken as a sign | alajoralanmasala edijoralanmasalaedif only they didn't be taken as a sign |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Durative conditional | menjoralanıb tursamif I remain taken as a sign | senjoralanıb tursaŋif you remain taken as a sign | oljoralanıb tursaif he remains taken as a sign | bizjoralanıb tursaqif we remain taken as a sign | sizjoralanıb tursağızif you all remain taken as a sign | alajoralanıb tursalaif they remain taken as a sign |
| Durative conditional | menjoralanıb turmasamif I don't remain taken as a sign | senjoralanıb turmasaŋif you don't remain taken as a sign | oljoralanıb turmasaif he doesn't remain taken as a sign | bizjoralanıb turmasaqif we don't remain taken as a sign | sizjoralanıb turmasağızif you all don't remain taken as a sign | alajoralanıb turmasalaif they don't remain taken as a sign |
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | menjoralanıb tura esemif I have remained taken as a sign | senjoralanıb tura eseŋif you have remained taken as a sign | oljoralanıb tura eseif he has remained taken as a sign | bizjoralanıb tura esekif we have remained taken as a sign | sizjoralanıb tura esegizif you all have remained taken as a sign | alajoralanıb tura eseleif they have remained taken as a sign |
| Durative conditional, present real | menjoralanıb turmay esemif I haven't remained taken as a sign | senjoralanıb turmay eseŋif you haven't remained taken as a sign | oljoralanıb turmay eseif he hasn't remained taken as a sign | bizjoralanıb turmay esekif we haven't remained taken as a sign | sizjoralanıb turmay esegizif you all haven't remained taken as a sign | alajoralanıb turmay eseleif they haven't remained taken as a sign |
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | menjoralana tursamif I keep being taken as a sign | senjoralana tursaŋif you keep being taken as a sign | oljoralana tursaif he keeps being taken as a sign | bizjoralana tursaqif we keep being taken as a sign | sizjoralana tursağızif you all keep being taken as a sign | alajoralana tursalaif they keep being taken as a sign |
| Progressive conditional | menjoralanmay tursamif I keep on not being taken as a sign | senjoralanmay tursaŋif you keep on not being taken as a sign | oljoralanmay tursaif he keeps on not being taken as a sign | bizjoralanmay tursaqif we keep on not being taken as a sign | sizjoralanmay tursağızif you all keep on not being taken as a sign | alajoralanmay tursalaif they keep on not being taken as a sign |
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | menjoralana tura esemif I am in the middle of being taken as a sign | senjoralana tura eseŋif you are in the middle of being taken as a sign | oljoralana tura eseif he is in the middle of being taken as a sign | bizjoralana tura esekif we are in the middle of being taken as a sign | sizjoralana tura esegizif you all are in the middle of being taken as a sign | alajoralana tura eseleif they are in the middle of being taken as a sign |
| Progressive conditional, present real | menjoralanmay tura esemif I keep on not being taken as a sign | senjoralanmay tura eseŋif you keep on not being taken as a sign | oljoralanmay tura eseif he keeps on not being taken as a sign | bizjoralanmay tura esekif we keep on not being taken as a sign | sizjoralanmay tura esegizif you all keep on not being taken as a sign | alajoralanmay tura eseleif they keep on not being taken as a sign |
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past3 | menjoralandım esemif I was taken as a sign | senjoralandıŋ eseŋif you were taken as a sign | oljoralandı eseif he was taken as a sign | bizjoralandıq esekif we were taken as a sign | sizjoralandığız esegizif you all were taken as a sign | alajoralandıla eseleif they were taken as a sign |
| Conditional, definite past3 | menjoralanmadım esemif I wasn't taken as a sign | senjoralanmadıŋ eseŋif you weren't taken as a sign | oljoralanmadı eseif he wasn't taken as a sign | bizjoralanmadıq esekif we weren't taken as a sign | sizjoralanmadığız esegizif you all weren't taken as a sign | alajoralanmadıla eseleif they weren't taken as a sign |
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | menjoralanŋan esemif I was taken as a sign (indeed) | senjoralanŋan eseŋif you were taken as a sign (indeed) | oljoralanŋan eseif he was taken as a sign (indeed) | bizjoralanŋan esekif we were taken as a sign (indeed) | sizjoralanŋan esegizif you all were taken as a sign (indeed) | alajoralanŋan eseleif they were taken as a sign (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | menjoralanmağan esemif I wasn't taken as a sign (indeed) | senjoralanmağan eseŋif you weren't taken as a sign (indeed) | oljoralanmağan eseif he wasn't taken as a sign (indeed) | bizjoralanmağan esekif we weren't taken as a sign (indeed) | sizjoralanmağan esegizif you all weren't taken as a sign (indeed) | alajoralanmağan eseleif they weren't taken as a sign (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | menjoralanŋan bolsamif I had been taken as a sign | senjoralanŋan bolsaŋif you had been taken as a sign | oljoralanŋan bolsaif he had been taken as a sign | bizjoralanŋan bolsaqif we had been taken as a sign | sizjoralanŋan bolsağızif you all had been taken as a sign | alajoralanŋan bolsalaif they had been taken as a sign |
| Conditional, counterfactual | menjoralanmağan bolsamif I hadn't been taken as a sign | senjoralanmağan bolsaŋif you hadn't been taken as a sign | oljoralanmağan bolsaif he hadn't been taken as a sign | bizjoralanmağan bolsaqif we hadn't been taken as a sign | sizjoralanmağan bolsağızif you all hadn't been taken as a sign | alajoralanmağan bolsalaif they hadn't been taken as a sign |
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menjoralanŋan bolsam edijoralanŋan bolsam edif only I had been taken as a sign | senjoralanŋan bolsaŋ edijoralanŋan bolsaŋ edif only you had been taken as a sign | oljoralanŋan bolsa edijoralanŋan bolsaedif only he had been taken as a sign | bizjoralanŋan bolsaq edijoralanŋan bolsaq edif only we had been taken as a sign | sizjoralanŋan bolsağız edijoralanŋan bolsağız edif only you all had been taken as a sign | alajoralanŋan bolsala edijoralanŋan bolsalaedif only they had been taken as a sign |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menjoralanmağan bolsam edijoralanmağan bolsam edif only I hadn't been taken as a sign | senjoralanmağan bolsaŋ edijoralanmağan bolsaŋ edif only you hadn't been taken as a sign | oljoralanmağan bolsa edijoralanmağan bolsaedif only he hadn't been taken as a sign | bizjoralanmağan bolsaq edijoralanmağan bolsaq edif only we hadn't been taken as a sign | sizjoralanmağan bolsağız edijoralanmağan bolsağız edif only you all hadn't been taken as a sign | alajoralanmağan bolsala edijoralanmağan bolsalaedif only they hadn't been taken as a sign |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | menjoralanır esemif I will be taken as a sign | senjoralanır eseŋif you will be taken as a sign | oljoralanır eseif he will be taken as a sign | bizjoralanır esekif we will be taken as a sign | sizjoralanır esegizif you all will be taken as a sign | alajoralanır eseleif they will be taken as a sign |
| Conditional, aorist | menjoralanmaz esemif I won't be taken as a sign | senjoralanmaz eseŋif you won't be taken as a sign | oljoralanmaz eseif he won't be taken as a sign | bizjoralanmaz esekif we won't be taken as a sign | sizjoralanmaz esegizif you all won't be taken as a sign | alajoralanmaz eseleif they won't be taken as a sign |
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, future | menjoralannıq esem4joralanırıq esemif I am going to be taken as a sign | senjoralannıq eseŋ4joralanırıq eseŋif you are going to be taken as a sign | oljoralannıq ese4joralanırıq eseif he is going to be taken as a sign | bizjoralannıq esek4joralanırıq esekif we are going to be taken as a sign | sizjoralannıq esegiz4joralanırıq esegizif you all are going to be taken as a sign | alajoralannıq esele4joralanırıq eseleif they are going to be taken as a sign |
| Conditional, future | menjoralannıq tül esem4joralanırıq tül esemif I am not going to be taken as a sign | senjoralannıq tül eseŋ4joralanırıq tül eseŋif you are not going to be taken as a sign | oljoralannıq tül ese4joralanırıq tül eseif he is not going to be taken as a sign | bizjoralannıq tül esek4joralanırıq tül esekif we are not going to be taken as a sign | sizjoralannıq tül esegiz4joralanırıq tül esegizif you all are not going to be taken as a sign | alajoralannıq tül esele4joralanırıq tül eseleif they are not going to be taken as a sign |
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menjoralannıq bolsam5joralanırıq bolsamif I were going to be taken as a sign | senjoralannıq bolsaŋ5joralanırıq bolsaŋif you were going to be taken as a sign | oljoralannıq bolsa5joralanırıq bolsaif he were going to be taken as a sign | bizjoralannıq bolsaq5joralanırıq bolsaqif we were going to be taken as a sign | sizjoralannıq bolsağız5joralanırıq bolsağızif you all were going to be taken as a sign | alajoralannıq bolsala5joralanırıq bolsalaif they were going to be taken as a sign |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menjoralanmazlıq bolsamif I were not going to be taken as a sign | senjoralanmazlıq bolsaŋif you were not going to be taken as a sign | oljoralanmazlıq bolsaif he were not going to be taken as a sign | bizjoralanmazlıq bolsaqif we were not going to be taken as a sign | sizjoralanmazlıq bolsağızif you all were not going to be taken as a sign | alajoralanmazlıq bolsalaif they were not going to be taken as a sign |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Conditional, definite pastalso joralandıŋ ese: the person on the verb only (Байрамкулов and Урусбиев 1967 § 110)
- Conditional, futurefull form: after n the ending contracts to -nıq/-nik, and the full -ırıq/-irik is also written, so joralanırıq ese
- Conditional, counterfactual futurefull form: after n the ending contracts to -nıq/-nik, and the full -ırıq/-irik is also written, so joralanırıq bolsa
Inferential
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menjoralana bolurmaI must be being taken as a sign | senjoralana bolursayou must be being taken as a sign | oljoralana bolurhe must be being taken as a sign | bizjoralana bolurbuzwe must be being taken as a sign | sizjoralana bolursuzyou all must be being taken as a sign | alajoralana bolurlathey must be being taken as a sign |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menjoralanmay bolurmaI must not be being taken as a sign | senjoralanmay bolursayou must not be being taken as a sign | oljoralanmay bolurhe must not be being taken as a sign | bizjoralanmay bolurbuzwe must not be being taken as a sign | sizjoralanmay bolursuzyou all must not be being taken as a sign | alajoralanmay bolurlathey must not be being taken as a sign |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menjoralana tura bolurmaI must be in the middle of being taken as a sign | senjoralana tura bolursayou must be in the middle of being taken as a sign | oljoralana tura bolurhe must be in the middle of being taken as a sign | bizjoralana tura bolurbuzwe must be in the middle of being taken as a sign | sizjoralana tura bolursuzyou all must be in the middle of being taken as a sign | alajoralana tura bolurlathey must be in the middle of being taken as a sign |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menjoralanmay tura bolurmaI must keep on not being taken as a sign | senjoralanmay tura bolursayou must keep on not being taken as a sign | oljoralanmay tura bolurhe must keep on not being taken as a sign | bizjoralanmay tura bolurbuzwe must keep on not being taken as a sign | sizjoralanmay tura bolursuzyou all must keep on not being taken as a sign | alajoralanmay tura bolurlathey must keep on not being taken as a sign |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | menjoralanŋan bolurmaI must have been taken as a sign | senjoralanŋan bolursayou must have been taken as a sign | oljoralanŋan bolurhe must have been taken as a sign | bizjoralanŋan bolurbuzwe must have been taken as a sign | sizjoralanŋan bolursuzyou all must have been taken as a sign | alajoralanŋan bolurlathey must have been taken as a sign |
| Inference (must have) | menjoralanmağan bolurmaI must not have been taken as a sign | senjoralanmağan bolursayou must not have been taken as a sign | oljoralanmağan bolurhe must not have been taken as a sign | bizjoralanmağan bolurbuzwe must not have been taken as a sign | sizjoralanmağan bolursuzyou all must not have been taken as a sign | alajoralanmağan bolurlathey must not have been taken as a sign |
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menjoralannıq bolurma6joralanırıq bolurmaI must be going to be taken as a sign | senjoralannıq bolursa6joralanırıq bolursayou must be going to be taken as a sign | oljoralannıq bolur6joralanırıq bolurhe must be going to be taken as a sign | bizjoralannıq bolurbuz6joralanırıq bolurbuzwe must be going to be taken as a sign | sizjoralannıq bolursuz6joralanırıq bolursuzyou all must be going to be taken as a sign | alajoralannıq bolurla6joralanırıq bolurlathey must be going to be taken as a sign |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menjoralanmazlıq bolurmaI must not be going to be taken as a sign | senjoralanmazlıq bolursayou must not be going to be taken as a sign | oljoralanmazlıq bolurhe must not be going to be taken as a sign | bizjoralanmazlıq bolurbuzwe must not be going to be taken as a sign | sizjoralanmazlıq bolursuzyou all must not be going to be taken as a sign | alajoralanmazlıq bolurlathey must not be going to be taken as a sign |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Inference, future (must be going to)full form: after n the ending contracts to -nıq/-nik, and the full -ırıq/-irik is also written, so joralanırıq bolur
Commands, requests and wishes
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Commands & suggestions | menjoralanayımlet me be taken as a sign | senjoralan!be taken as a sign! | oljoralansınlet him be taken as a sign | bizjoralanayıqlet's be taken as a sign | sizjoralanığız!be taken as a sign, you all! | alajoralansınlalet them be taken as a sign |
| Commands & suggestions | menjoralanmayımlet me not be taken as a sign | senjoralanma!don't be taken as a sign! | oljoralanmasınlet him not be taken as a sign | bizjoralanmayıqlet's not be taken as a sign | sizjoralanmağız!don't be taken as a sign, you all! | alajoralanmasınlalet them not be taken as a sign |
| Commands & suggestions | menjoralanayımmı?shall I be taken as a sign? | oljoralansınmı?should he be taken as a sign? | bizjoralanayıqmı?shall we be taken as a sign? | alajoralansınlamı?should they be taken as a sign? | ||
| Commands & suggestions | menjoralanmayımmı?shall I not be taken as a sign? | oljoralanmasınmı?should he not be taken as a sign? | bizjoralanmayıqmı?shall we not be taken as a sign? | alajoralanmasınlamı?should they not be taken as a sign? | ||
| Requests | senjoralançı7joralançınplease be taken as a sign | oljoralansınçıdo let him be taken as a sign | sizjoralançığızplease be taken as a sign (plural/polite) | alajoralansınlaçıdo let them be taken as a sign | ||
| Requests | senjoralanmaçı7joralanmaçınplease don't be taken as a sign | oljoralanmasınçıdo let him not be taken as a sign | sizjoralanmaçığızplease don't be taken as a sign (plural/polite) | alajoralanmasınlaçıdo let them not be taken as a sign | ||
| Requests | ||||||
| Requests | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senjoralanŋınjoralanŋımay you be taken as a sign | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senjoralanmağınjoralanmağımay you not be taken as a sign | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menjoralanŋay edim joralanŋa edimwould that I were taken as a sign | senjoralanŋay ediŋ joralanŋa ediŋwould that you were taken as a sign | oljoralanŋay edi joralanŋa ediwould that he were taken as a sign | bizjoralanŋay edik joralanŋa edikwould that we were taken as a sign | sizjoralanŋay edigiz joralanŋa edigizwould that you all were taken as a sign | alajoralanŋay edile joralanŋa edilewould that they were taken as a sign |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menjoralanmağay edim joralanmağa edimwould that I were not taken as a sign | senjoralanmağay ediŋ joralanmağa ediŋwould that you were not taken as a sign | oljoralanmağay edi joralanmağa ediwould that he were not taken as a sign | bizjoralanmağay edik joralanmağa edikwould that we were not taken as a sign | sizjoralanmağay edigiz joralanmağa edigizwould that you all were not taken as a sign | alajoralanmağay edile joralanmağa edilewould that they were not taken as a sign |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Let someone… (commands) | menjoralanmağa qoyayımjoralanma qoyayımlet me allow someone to be taken as a sign | senjoralanmağa qoy!joralanma qoy!let someone be taken as a sign! | oljoralanmağa qoysunjoralanma qoysunlet him allow someone to be taken as a sign | bizjoralanmağa qoyayıqjoralanma qoyayıqlet's allow someone to be taken as a sign | sizjoralanmağa qoyuğuz!joralanma qoyuğuz!let someone be taken as a sign, you all! | alajoralanmağa qoysunlajoralanma qoysunlalet them allow someone to be taken as a sign |
| Let someone… (commands) | menjoralanmağa qoymayımjoralanma qoymayımlet me not allow someone to be taken as a sign | senjoralanmağa qoyma!joralanma qoyma!don't let someone be taken as a sign! | oljoralanmağa qoymasınjoralanma qoymasınlet him not allow someone to be taken as a sign | bizjoralanmağa qoymayıqjoralanma qoymayıqlet's not allow someone to be taken as a sign | sizjoralanmağa qoymağız!joralanma qoymağız!don't let someone be taken as a sign, you all! | alajoralanmağa qoymasınlajoralanma qoymasınlalet them not allow someone to be taken as a sign |
| Let someone… (commands) | menjoralanmağa qoyayımmı?joralanma qoyayımmı?shall I allow someone to be taken as a sign? | oljoralanmağa qoysunmu?joralanma qoysunmu?should he allow someone to be taken as a sign? | bizjoralanmağa qoyayıqmı?joralanma qoyayıqmı?shall we allow someone to be taken as a sign? | alajoralanmağa qoysunlamı?joralanma qoysunlamı?should they allow someone to be taken as a sign? | ||
| Let someone… (commands) | menjoralanmağa qoymayımmı?joralanma qoymayımmı?shall I not allow someone to be taken as a sign? | oljoralanmağa qoymasınmı?joralanma qoymasınmı?should he not allow someone to be taken as a sign? | bizjoralanmağa qoymayıqmı?joralanma qoymayıqmı?shall we not allow someone to be taken as a sign? | alajoralanmağa qoymasınlamı?joralanma qoymasınlamı?should they not allow someone to be taken as a sign? | ||
| Let someone… (present) | menjoralanmağa qoyamajoralanma qoyamaI allow someone to be taken as a sign | senjoralanmağa qoyasajoralanma qoyasayou allow someone to be taken as a sign | oljoralanmağa qoyadıjoralanma qoyadıhe allows someone to be taken as a sign | bizjoralanmağa qoyabızjoralanma qoyabızwe allow someone to be taken as a sign | sizjoralanmağa qoyasızjoralanma qoyasızyou all allow someone to be taken as a sign | alajoralanmağa qoyadılajoralanma qoyadılathey allow someone to be taken as a sign |
| Let someone… (present) | menjoralanmağa qoymaymajoralanma qoymaymaI don't allow someone to be taken as a sign | senjoralanmağa qoymaysajoralanma qoymaysayou don't allow someone to be taken as a sign | oljoralanmağa qoymaydıjoralanma qoymaydıhe doesn't allow someone to be taken as a sign | bizjoralanmağa qoymaybızjoralanma qoymaybızwe don't allow someone to be taken as a sign | sizjoralanmağa qoymaysızjoralanma qoymaysızyou all don't allow someone to be taken as a sign | alajoralanmağa qoymaydılajoralanma qoymaydılathey don't allow someone to be taken as a sign |
| Let someone… (present) | menjoralanmağa qoyamamı?joralanma qoyamamı?do I allow someone to be taken as a sign? | senjoralanmağa qoyamısa?joralanma qoyamısa?do you allow someone to be taken as a sign? | oljoralanmağa qoyamıdı?joralanma qoyamıdı?does he allow someone to be taken as a sign? | bizjoralanmağa qoyabızmı?joralanma qoyabızmı?do we allow someone to be taken as a sign? | sizjoralanmağa qoyamısız?joralanma qoyamısız?do you all allow someone to be taken as a sign? | alajoralanmağa qoyamıdıla?joralanma qoyamıdıla?do they allow someone to be taken as a sign? |
| Let someone… (present) | menjoralanmağa qoymaymamı?joralanma qoymaymamı?don't I allow someone to be taken as a sign? | senjoralanmağa qoymaymısa?joralanma qoymaymısa?don't you allow someone to be taken as a sign? | oljoralanmağa qoymaymıdı?joralanma qoymaymıdı?doesn't he allow someone to be taken as a sign? | bizjoralanmağa qoymaybızmı?joralanma qoymaybızmı?don't we allow someone to be taken as a sign? | sizjoralanmağa qoymaymısız?joralanma qoymaymısız?don't you all allow someone to be taken as a sign? | alajoralanmağa qoymaymıdıla?joralanma qoymaymıdıla?don't they allow someone to be taken as a sign? |
| Let someone… (past) | menjoralanmağa qoydumjoralanma qoydumI allowed someone to be taken as a sign | senjoralanmağa qoyduŋjoralanma qoyduŋyou allowed someone to be taken as a sign | oljoralanmağa qoydujoralanma qoyduhe allowed someone to be taken as a sign | bizjoralanmağa qoyduqjoralanma qoyduqwe allowed someone to be taken as a sign | sizjoralanmağa qoyduğuzjoralanma qoyduğuzyou all allowed someone to be taken as a sign | alajoralanmağa qoydulajoralanma qoydulathey allowed someone to be taken as a sign |
| Let someone… (past) | menjoralanmağa qoymadımjoralanma qoymadımI didn't allow someone to be taken as a sign | senjoralanmağa qoymadıŋjoralanma qoymadıŋyou didn't allow someone to be taken as a sign | oljoralanmağa qoymadıjoralanma qoymadıhe didn't allow someone to be taken as a sign | bizjoralanmağa qoymadıqjoralanma qoymadıqwe didn't allow someone to be taken as a sign | sizjoralanmağa qoymadığızjoralanma qoymadığızyou all didn't allow someone to be taken as a sign | alajoralanmağa qoymadılajoralanma qoymadılathey didn't allow someone to be taken as a sign |
| Let someone… (past) | menjoralanmağa qoydummu?joralanma qoydummu?did I allow someone to be taken as a sign? | senjoralanmağa qoyduŋmu?joralanma qoyduŋmu?did you allow someone to be taken as a sign? | oljoralanmağa qoydumu?joralanma qoydumu?did he allow someone to be taken as a sign? | bizjoralanmağa qoyduqmu?joralanma qoyduqmu?did we allow someone to be taken as a sign? | sizjoralanmağa qoyduğuzmu?joralanma qoyduğuzmu?did you all allow someone to be taken as a sign? | alajoralanmağa qoydulamı?joralanma qoydulamı?did they allow someone to be taken as a sign? |
| Let someone… (past) | menjoralanmağa qoymadımmı?joralanma qoymadımmı?didn't I allow someone to be taken as a sign? | senjoralanmağa qoymadıŋmı?joralanma qoymadıŋmı?didn't you allow someone to be taken as a sign? | oljoralanmağa qoymadımı?joralanma qoymadımı?didn't he allow someone to be taken as a sign? | bizjoralanmağa qoymadıqmı?joralanma qoymadıqmı?didn't we allow someone to be taken as a sign? | sizjoralanmağa qoymadığızmı?joralanma qoymadığızmı?didn't you all allow someone to be taken as a sign? | alajoralanmağa qoymadılamı?joralanma qoymadılamı?didn't they allow someone to be taken as a sign? |
- RequestsSpoken variant: singular requests can add a final nasal consonant, with the same request meaning.
Ability
joralanalırğa be able to be taken as a sign · joralanalmazğa be unable to be taken as a sign
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ability — present | menjoralanalamaI can be taken as a sign | senjoralanalasayou can be taken as a sign | oljoralanaladıhe can be taken as a sign | bizjoralanalabızwe can be taken as a sign | sizjoralanalasızyou all can be taken as a sign | alajoralanaladılathey can be taken as a sign |
| Ability — present | menjoralanalmaymaI can't be taken as a sign | senjoralanalmaysayou can't be taken as a sign | oljoralanalmaydıhe can't be taken as a sign | bizjoralanalmaybızwe can't be taken as a sign | sizjoralanalmaysızyou all can't be taken as a sign | alajoralanalmaydılathey can't be taken as a sign |
| Ability — present | menjoralanalamamı? joralanalamıma?can I be taken as a sign? | senjoralanalamısa?can you be taken as a sign? | oljoralanalamıdı?can he be taken as a sign? | bizjoralanalabızmı? joralanalamıbız?can we be taken as a sign? | sizjoralanalamısız?can you all be taken as a sign? | alajoralanalamıdıla?can they be taken as a sign? |
| Ability — present | menjoralanalmaymamı? joralanalmaymıma?can't I be taken as a sign? | senjoralanalmaymısa?can't you be taken as a sign? | oljoralanalmaymıdı?can't he be taken as a sign? | bizjoralanalmaybızmı? joralanalmaymıbız?can't we be taken as a sign? | sizjoralanalmaymısız?can't you all be taken as a sign? | alajoralanalmaymıdıla?can't they be taken as a sign? |
| Ability — if I can… | menjoralanalsamif I can be taken as a sign | senjoralanalsaŋif you can be taken as a sign | oljoralanalsaif he can be taken as a sign | bizjoralanalsaqif we can be taken as a sign | sizjoralanalsağızif you all can be taken as a sign | alajoralanalsalaif they can be taken as a sign |
| Ability — if I can… | menjoralanalmasamif I can't be taken as a sign | senjoralanalmasaŋif you can't be taken as a sign | oljoralanalmasaif he can't be taken as a sign | bizjoralanalmasaqif we can't be taken as a sign | sizjoralanalmasağızif you all can't be taken as a sign | alajoralanalmasalaif they can't be taken as a sign |
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — simple past | menjoralanaldımI was able to be taken as a sign | senjoralanaldıŋyou were able to be taken as a sign | oljoralanaldıhe was able to be taken as a sign | bizjoralanaldıqwe were able to be taken as a sign | sizjoralanaldığızyou all were able to be taken as a sign | alajoralanaldılathey were able to be taken as a sign |
| Ability — simple past | menjoralanalmadımI could not be taken as a sign | senjoralanalmadıŋyou could not be taken as a sign | oljoralanalmadıhe could not be taken as a sign | bizjoralanalmadıqwe could not be taken as a sign | sizjoralanalmadığızyou all could not be taken as a sign | alajoralanalmadılathey could not be taken as a sign |
| Ability — simple past | menjoralanaldımmı?was I able to be taken as a sign? | senjoralanaldıŋmı?were you able to be taken as a sign? | oljoralanaldımı?was he able to be taken as a sign? | bizjoralanaldıqmı?were we able to be taken as a sign? | sizjoralanaldığızmı?were you all able to be taken as a sign? | alajoralanaldılamı?were they able to be taken as a sign? |
| Ability — simple past | menjoralanalmadımmı?couldn't I be taken as a sign? | senjoralanalmadıŋmı?couldn't you be taken as a sign? | oljoralanalmadımı?couldn't he be taken as a sign? | bizjoralanalmadıqmı?couldn't we be taken as a sign? | sizjoralanalmadığızmı?couldn't you all be taken as a sign? | alajoralanalmadılamı?couldn't they be taken as a sign? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menjoralanalğanmaI have been able to be taken as a sign | senjoralanalğansayou have been able to be taken as a sign | oljoralanalğandıhe has been able to be taken as a sign | bizjoralanalğanbızwe have been able to be taken as a sign | sizjoralanalğansızyou all have been able to be taken as a sign | alajoralanalğandılathey have been able to be taken as a sign |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menjoralanalmağanmaI haven't been able to be taken as a sign | senjoralanalmağansayou haven't been able to be taken as a sign | oljoralanalmağandıhe hasn't been able to be taken as a sign | bizjoralanalmağanbızwe haven't been able to be taken as a sign | sizjoralanalmağansızyou all haven't been able to be taken as a sign | alajoralanalmağandılathey haven't been able to be taken as a sign |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menjoralanalğanmamı? joralanalğanmıma?have I been able to be taken as a sign? | senjoralanalğanmısa?have you been able to be taken as a sign? | oljoralanalğanmıdı?has he been able to be taken as a sign? | bizjoralanalğanbızmı? joralanalğanmıbız?have we been able to be taken as a sign? | sizjoralanalğanmısız?have you all been able to be taken as a sign? | alajoralanalğanmıdıla?have they been able to be taken as a sign? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menjoralanalmağanmamı? joralanalmağanmıma?haven't I been able to be taken as a sign? | senjoralanalmağanmısa?haven't you been able to be taken as a sign? | oljoralanalmağanmıdı?hasn't he been able to be taken as a sign? | bizjoralanalmağanbızmı? joralanalmağanmıbız?haven't we been able to be taken as a sign? | sizjoralanalmağanmısız?haven't you all been able to be taken as a sign? | alajoralanalmağanmıdıla?haven't they been able to be taken as a sign? |
| Ability — past perfect | menjoralanalğan edimjoralanalğanemI had been able to be taken as a sign | senjoralanalğan ediŋjoralanalğaneŋyou had been able to be taken as a sign | oljoralanalğan edijoralanalğanedhe had been able to be taken as a sign | bizjoralanalğan edikjoralanalğanekwe had been able to be taken as a sign | sizjoralanalğan edigizjoralanalğanegizyou all had been able to be taken as a sign | alajoralanalğan edilejoralanalğanellethey had been able to be taken as a sign |
| Ability — past perfect | menjoralanalmağan edimjoralanalmağanemI hadn't been able to be taken as a sign | senjoralanalmağan ediŋjoralanalmağaneŋyou hadn't been able to be taken as a sign | oljoralanalmağan edijoralanalmağanedhe hadn't been able to be taken as a sign | bizjoralanalmağan edikjoralanalmağanekwe hadn't been able to be taken as a sign | sizjoralanalmağan edigizjoralanalmağanegizyou all hadn't been able to be taken as a sign | alajoralanalmağan edilejoralanalmağanellethey hadn't been able to be taken as a sign |
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past background | menjoralanala edimjoralanalaemI could be taken as a sign | senjoralanala ediŋjoralanalaeŋyou could be taken as a sign | oljoralanala edijoralanalaedhe could be taken as a sign | bizjoralanala edikjoralanalaekwe could be taken as a sign | sizjoralanala edigizjoralanalaegizyou all could be taken as a sign | alajoralanala edilejoralanalaellethey could be taken as a sign |
| Ability — past background | menjoralanalmay edimjoralanalmayemI could not be taken as a sign | senjoralanalmay ediŋjoralanalmayeŋyou could not be taken as a sign | oljoralanalmay edijoralanalmayedhe could not be taken as a sign | bizjoralanalmay edikjoralanalmayekwe could not be taken as a sign | sizjoralanalmay edigizjoralanalmayegizyou all could not be taken as a sign | alajoralanalmay edilejoralanalmayellethey could not be taken as a sign |
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — future I | menjoralanalırmaI will be able to be taken as a sign | senjoralanalırsayou will be able to be taken as a sign | oljoralanalırhe will be able to be taken as a sign | bizjoralanalırbızwe will be able to be taken as a sign | sizjoralanalırsızyou all will be able to be taken as a sign | alajoralanalırlathey will be able to be taken as a sign |
| Ability — future I | menjoralanalmazmaI won't be able to be taken as a sign | senjoralanalmazsayou won't be able to be taken as a sign | oljoralanalmazhe won't be able to be taken as a sign | bizjoralanalmazbızwe won't be able to be taken as a sign | sizjoralanalmazsızyou all won't be able to be taken as a sign | alajoralanalmazlathey won't be able to be taken as a sign |
| Ability — future I | menjoralanalırmamı? joralanalırmıma?will I be able to be taken as a sign? | senjoralanalırmısa?will you be able to be taken as a sign? | oljoralanalırmı?will he be able to be taken as a sign? | bizjoralanalırbızmı? joralanalırmıbız?will we be able to be taken as a sign? | sizjoralanalırmısız?will you all be able to be taken as a sign? | alajoralanalırlamı? joralanalırmıla?will they be able to be taken as a sign? |
| Ability — future I | menjoralanalmazmamı? joralanalmazmıma?won't I be able to be taken as a sign? | senjoralanalmazmısa?won't you be able to be taken as a sign? | oljoralanalmazmı?won't he be able to be taken as a sign? | bizjoralanalmazbızmı? joralanalmazmıbız?won't we be able to be taken as a sign? | sizjoralanalmazmısız?won't you all be able to be taken as a sign? | alajoralanalmazlamı? joralanalmazmıla?won't they be able to be taken as a sign? |
| Ability — future II | menjoralanallıqmaI am going to be able to be taken as a sign | senjoralanallıqsayou are going to be able to be taken as a sign | oljoralanallıqdıhe is going to be able to be taken as a sign | bizjoralanallıqbızwe are going to be able to be taken as a sign | sizjoralanallıqsızyou all are going to be able to be taken as a sign | alajoralanallıqdılathey are going to be able to be taken as a sign |
| Ability — future II | menjoralanallıq tülmeI am not going to be able to be taken as a sign | senjoralanallıq tülseyou are not going to be able to be taken as a sign | oljoralanallıq tüldühe is not going to be able to be taken as a sign | bizjoralanallıq tülbüzwe are not going to be able to be taken as a sign | sizjoralanallıq tülsüzyou all are not going to be able to be taken as a sign | alajoralanallıq tüldülethey are not going to be able to be taken as a sign |
| Ability — future II | menjoralanallıqmamı? joralanallıqmıma?am I going to be able to be taken as a sign? | senjoralanallıqmısa?are you going to be able to be taken as a sign? | oljoralanallıqmıdı?is he going to be able to be taken as a sign? | bizjoralanallıqbızmı? joralanallıqmıbız?are we going to be able to be taken as a sign? | sizjoralanallıqmısız?are you all going to be able to be taken as a sign? | alajoralanallıqmıdıla?are they going to be able to be taken as a sign? |
| Ability — future II | menjoralanallıq tülmüme?aren't I going to be able to be taken as a sign? | senjoralanallıq tülmüse?aren't you going to be able to be taken as a sign? | oljoralanallıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to be able to be taken as a sign? | bizjoralanallıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to be able to be taken as a sign? | sizjoralanallıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be able to be taken as a sign? | alajoralanallıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be able to be taken as a sign? |
| Ability — would be able to… | menjoralanalır edimjoralanalır emI would be able to be taken as a sign | senjoralanalır ediŋjoralanalır eŋyou would be able to be taken as a sign | oljoralanalır edijoralanalır edhe would be able to be taken as a sign | bizjoralanalır edikjoralanalır ekwe would be able to be taken as a sign | sizjoralanalır edigizjoralanalır egizyou all would be able to be taken as a sign | alajoralanalır edilejoralanalır ellethey would be able to be taken as a sign |
| Ability — would be able to… | menjoralanalmaz edimjoralanalmaz emI wouldn't be able to be taken as a sign | senjoralanalmaz ediŋjoralanalmaz eŋyou wouldn't be able to be taken as a sign | oljoralanalmaz edijoralanalmaz edhe wouldn't be able to be taken as a sign | bizjoralanalmaz edikjoralanalmaz ekwe wouldn't be able to be taken as a sign | sizjoralanalmaz edigizjoralanalmaz egizyou all wouldn't be able to be taken as a sign | alajoralanalmaz edilejoralanalmaz ellethey wouldn't be able to be taken as a sign |
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senjoralanalğınjoralanalğımay you be able to be taken as a sign | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senjoralanalmağınjoralanalmağımay you not be able to be taken as a sign | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability |
With another word
| Frame | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wanting and intending | ||||||
| want to | menjoralanırğa izleymeI want to be taken as a sign | senjoralanırğa izleyseyou want to be taken as a sign | oljoralanırğa izleydihe wants to be taken as a sign | bizjoralanırğa izleybizwe want to be taken as a sign | sizjoralanırğa izleysizyou all want to be taken as a sign | alajoralanırğa izleydilethey want to be taken as a sign |
| want to | menjoralanırğa izlemeymeI do not want to be taken as a sign | senjoralanırğa izlemeyseyou do not want to be taken as a sign | oljoralanırğa izlemeydihe does not want to be taken as a sign | bizjoralanırğa izlemeybizwe do not want to be taken as a sign | sizjoralanırğa izlemeysizyou all do not want to be taken as a sign | alajoralanırğa izlemeydilethey do not want to be taken as a sign |
| would like to | menjoralanırğa süemeI would like to be taken as a sign | senjoralanırğa süeseyou would like to be taken as a sign | oljoralanırğa süedihe would like to be taken as a sign | bizjoralanırğa süebizwe would like to be taken as a sign | sizjoralanırğa süesizyou all would like to be taken as a sign | alajoralanırğa süedilethey would like to be taken as a sign |
| would like to | menjoralanırğa süymeymeI would not like to be taken as a sign | senjoralanırğa süymeyseyou would not like to be taken as a sign | oljoralanırğa süymeydihe would not like to be taken as a sign | bizjoralanırğa süymeybizwe would not like to be taken as a sign | sizjoralanırğa süymeysizyou all would not like to be taken as a sign | alajoralanırğa süymeydilethey would not like to be taken as a sign |
| hope to | menjoralanırğa umutlanamaI hope to be taken as a sign | senjoralanırğa umutlanasayou hope to be taken as a sign | oljoralanırğa umutlanadıhe hopes to be taken as a sign | bizjoralanırğa umutlanabızwe hope to be taken as a sign | sizjoralanırğa umutlanasızyou all hope to be taken as a sign | alajoralanırğa umutlanadılathey hope to be taken as a sign |
| hope to | menjoralanırğa umutlanmaymaI do not hope to be taken as a sign | senjoralanırğa umutlanmaysayou do not hope to be taken as a sign | oljoralanırğa umutlanmaydıhe does not hope to be taken as a sign | bizjoralanırğa umutlanmaybızwe do not hope to be taken as a sign | sizjoralanırğa umutlanmaysızyou all do not hope to be taken as a sign | alajoralanırğa umutlanmaydılathey do not hope to be taken as a sign |
| be about to | menjoralanırğa deb turamaI am about to be taken as a sign | senjoralanırğa deb turasayou are about to be taken as a sign | oljoralanırğa deb turadıhe is about to be taken as a sign | bizjoralanırğa deb turabızwe are about to be taken as a sign | sizjoralanırğa deb turasızyou all are about to be taken as a sign | alajoralanırğa deb turadılathey are about to be taken as a sign |
| be about to | menjoralanırğa deb turmaymaI am not about to be taken as a sign | senjoralanırğa deb turmaysayou are not about to be taken as a sign | oljoralanırğa deb turmaydıhe is not about to be taken as a sign | bizjoralanırğa deb turmaybızwe are not about to be taken as a sign | sizjoralanırğa deb turmaysızyou all are not about to be taken as a sign | alajoralanırğa deb turmaydılathey are not about to be taken as a sign |
| Need and obligation | ||||||
| need to | menjoralanırğa kerekmeI need to be taken as a sign | senjoralanırğa kerekseyou need to be taken as a sign | oljoralanırğa kerekdihe needs to be taken as a sign | bizjoralanırğa kerekbizwe need to be taken as a sign | sizjoralanırğa kereksizyou all need to be taken as a sign | alajoralanırğa kerekdilethey need to be taken as a sign |
| need to | menjoralanırğa kerek tülmeI do not need to be taken as a sign | senjoralanırğa kerek tülseyou do not need to be taken as a sign | oljoralanırğa kerek tüldühe does not need to be taken as a sign | bizjoralanırğa kerek tülbüzwe do not need to be taken as a sign | sizjoralanırğa kerek tülsüzyou all do not need to be taken as a sign | alajoralanırğa kerek tüldülethey do not need to be taken as a sign |
| have to | menmenŋe joralanırğa tüşediI have to be taken as a sign | sensenŋe joralanırğa tüşediyou have to be taken as a sign | olaŋa joralanırğa tüşedihe has to be taken as a sign | bizbizge joralanırğa tüşediwe have to be taken as a sign | sizsizge joralanırğa tüşediyou all have to be taken as a sign | alaalağa joralanırğa tüşedithey have to be taken as a sign |
| have to | menmenŋe joralanırğa tüşmeydiI do not have to be taken as a sign | sensenŋe joralanırğa tüşmeydiyou do not have to be taken as a sign | olaŋa joralanırğa tüşmeydihe does not have to be taken as a sign | bizbizge joralanırğa tüşmeydiwe do not have to be taken as a sign | sizsizge joralanırğa tüşmeydiyou all do not have to be taken as a sign | alaalağa joralanırğa tüşmeydithey do not have to be taken as a sign |
| be obliged to | menjoralanırğa borçlumaI am obliged to be taken as a sign | senjoralanırğa borçlusayou are obliged to be taken as a sign | oljoralanırğa borçluduhe is obliged to be taken as a sign | bizjoralanırğa borçlubuzwe are obliged to be taken as a sign | sizjoralanırğa borçlusuzyou all are obliged to be taken as a sign | alajoralanırğa borçludulathey are obliged to be taken as a sign |
| be obliged to | menjoralanırğa borçlu tülmeI am not obliged to be taken as a sign | senjoralanırğa borçlu tülseyou are not obliged to be taken as a sign | oljoralanırğa borçlu tüldühe is not obliged to be taken as a sign | bizjoralanırğa borçlu tülbüzwe are not obliged to be taken as a sign | sizjoralanırğa borçlu tülsüzyou all are not obliged to be taken as a sign | alajoralanırğa borçlu tüldülethey are not obliged to be taken as a sign |
| Possibility and permission | ||||||
| have a way to | menjoralanırğa madarım bardıI have a way to be taken as a sign | senjoralanırğa madarıŋ bardıyou have a way to be taken as a sign | oljoralanırğa madarı bardıhe has a way to be taken as a sign | bizjoralanırğa madarıbız bardıwe have a way to be taken as a sign | sizjoralanırğa madarığız bardıyou all have a way to be taken as a sign | alajoralanırğa madarları bardıthey have a way to be taken as a sign |
| have a way to | menjoralanırğa madarım joqduI have no way to be taken as a sign | senjoralanırğa madarıŋ joqduyou have no way to be taken as a sign | oljoralanırğa madarı joqduhe has no way to be taken as a sign | bizjoralanırğa madarıbız joqduwe have no way to be taken as a sign | sizjoralanırğa madarığız joqduyou all have no way to be taken as a sign | alajoralanırğa madarları joqduthey have no way to be taken as a sign |
| be free to | menjoralanırğa erkinligim bardıI am free to be taken as a sign | senjoralanırğa erkinligiŋ bardıyou are free to be taken as a sign | oljoralanırğa erkinligi bardıhe is free to be taken as a sign | bizjoralanırğa erkinligibiz bardıwe are free to be taken as a sign | sizjoralanırğa erkinligigiz bardıyou all are free to be taken as a sign | alajoralanırğa erkinlikleri bardıthey are free to be taken as a sign |
| be free to | menjoralanırğa erkinligim joqduI am not free to be taken as a sign | senjoralanırğa erkinligiŋ joqduyou are not free to be taken as a sign | oljoralanırğa erkinligi joqduhe is not free to be taken as a sign | bizjoralanırğa erkinligibiz joqduwe are not free to be taken as a sign | sizjoralanırğa erkinligigiz joqduyou all are not free to be taken as a sign | alajoralanırğa erkinlikleri joqduthey are not free to be taken as a sign |
| be possible to | menmenŋe joralanırğa bolluqduit is possible for me to be taken as a sign | sensenŋe joralanırğa bolluqduit is possible for you to be taken as a sign | olaŋa joralanırğa bolluqduit is possible for him to be taken as a sign | bizbizge joralanırğa bolluqduit is possible for us to be taken as a sign | sizsizge joralanırğa bolluqduit is possible for you all to be taken as a sign | alaalağa joralanırğa bolluqduit is possible for them to be taken as a sign |
| be possible to | menmenŋe joralanırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for me to be taken as a sign | sensenŋe joralanırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you to be taken as a sign | olaŋa joralanırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for him to be taken as a sign | bizbizge joralanırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for us to be taken as a sign | sizsizge joralanırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you all to be taken as a sign | alaalağa joralanırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for them to be taken as a sign |
| be ready to | menjoralanırğa hazırmaI am ready to be taken as a sign | senjoralanırğa hazırsayou are ready to be taken as a sign | oljoralanırğa hazırdıhe is ready to be taken as a sign | bizjoralanırğa hazırbızwe are ready to be taken as a sign | sizjoralanırğa hazırsızyou all are ready to be taken as a sign | alajoralanırğa hazırdılathey are ready to be taken as a sign |
| be ready to | menjoralanırğa hazır tülmeI am not ready to be taken as a sign | senjoralanırğa hazır tülseyou are not ready to be taken as a sign | oljoralanırğa hazır tüldühe is not ready to be taken as a sign | bizjoralanırğa hazır tülbüzwe are not ready to be taken as a sign | sizjoralanırğa hazır tülsüzyou all are not ready to be taken as a sign | alajoralanırğa hazır tüldülethey are not ready to be taken as a sign |
| Trying, agreeing, hurrying, fearing | ||||||
| try to | menjoralanırğa küreşemeI am trying to be taken as a sign | senjoralanırğa küreşeseyou are trying to be taken as a sign | oljoralanırğa küreşedihe is trying to be taken as a sign | bizjoralanırğa küreşebizwe are trying to be taken as a sign | sizjoralanırğa küreşesizyou all are trying to be taken as a sign | alajoralanırğa küreşedilethey are trying to be taken as a sign |
| try to | menjoralanırğa küreşmeymeI am not trying to be taken as a sign | senjoralanırğa küreşmeyseyou are not trying to be taken as a sign | oljoralanırğa küreşmeydihe is not trying to be taken as a sign | bizjoralanırğa küreşmeybizwe are not trying to be taken as a sign | sizjoralanırğa küreşmeysizyou all are not trying to be taken as a sign | alajoralanırğa küreşmeydilethey are not trying to be taken as a sign |
| agree to | menjoralanırğa unaymaI agree to be taken as a sign | senjoralanırğa unaysayou agree to be taken as a sign | oljoralanırğa unaydıhe agrees to be taken as a sign | bizjoralanırğa unaybızwe agree to be taken as a sign | sizjoralanırğa unaysızyou all agree to be taken as a sign | alajoralanırğa unaydılathey agree to be taken as a sign |
| agree to | menjoralanırğa unamaymaI refuse to be taken as a sign | senjoralanırğa unamaysayou refuse to be taken as a sign | oljoralanırğa unamaydıhe refuses to be taken as a sign | bizjoralanırğa unamaybızwe refuse to be taken as a sign | sizjoralanırğa unamaysızyou all refuse to be taken as a sign | alajoralanırğa unamaydılathey refuse to be taken as a sign |
| hurry to | menjoralanırğa aşığamaI am in a hurry to be taken as a sign | senjoralanırğa aşığasayou are in a hurry to be taken as a sign | oljoralanırğa aşığadıhe is in a hurry to be taken as a sign | bizjoralanırğa aşığabızwe are in a hurry to be taken as a sign | sizjoralanırğa aşığasızyou all are in a hurry to be taken as a sign | alajoralanırğa aşığadılathey are in a hurry to be taken as a sign |
| hurry to | menjoralanırğa aşıqmaymaI am in no hurry to be taken as a sign | senjoralanırğa aşıqmaysayou are in no hurry to be taken as a sign | oljoralanırğa aşıqmaydıhe is in no hurry to be taken as a sign | bizjoralanırğa aşıqmaybızwe are in no hurry to be taken as a sign | sizjoralanırğa aşıqmaysızyou all are in no hurry to be taken as a sign | alajoralanırğa aşıqmaydılathey are in no hurry to be taken as a sign |
| be afraid to | menjoralanırğa qorqamaI am afraid to be taken as a sign | senjoralanırğa qorqasayou are afraid to be taken as a sign | oljoralanırğa qorqadıhe is afraid to be taken as a sign | bizjoralanırğa qorqabızwe are afraid to be taken as a sign | sizjoralanırğa qorqasızyou all are afraid to be taken as a sign | alajoralanırğa qorqadılathey are afraid to be taken as a sign |
| be afraid to | menjoralanırğa qorqmaymaI am not afraid to be taken as a sign | senjoralanırğa qorqmaysayou are not afraid to be taken as a sign | oljoralanırğa qorqmaydıhe is not afraid to be taken as a sign | bizjoralanırğa qorqmaybızwe are not afraid to be taken as a sign | sizjoralanırğa qorqmaysızyou all are not afraid to be taken as a sign | alajoralanırğa qorqmaydılathey are not afraid to be taken as a sign |
Emphatic and rare forms
| Form | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present — auxiliary negated | menjoralana bolmazmaI can't be being taken as a sign | senjoralana bolmazsayou can't be being taken as a sign | oljoralana bolmazhe can't be being taken as a sign | bizjoralana bolmazbızwe can't be being taken as a sign | sizjoralana bolmazsızyou all can't be being taken as a sign | alajoralana bolmazlathey can't be being taken as a sign |
| Inference, present — double negation | menjoralanmay bolmazmaI must be being taken as a sign (emphatic) | senjoralanmay bolmazsayou must be being taken as a sign (emphatic) | oljoralanmay bolmazhe must be being taken as a sign (emphatic) | bizjoralanmay bolmazbızwe must be being taken as a sign (emphatic) | sizjoralanmay bolmazsızyou all must be being taken as a sign (emphatic) | alajoralanmay bolmazlathey must be being taken as a sign (emphatic) |
| Progressive conditional — auxiliary negated | menjoralana turmasamif I don't keep being taken as a sign | senjoralana turmasaŋif you don't keep being taken as a sign | oljoralana turmasaif he doesn't keep being taken as a sign | bizjoralana turmasaqif we don't keep being taken as a sign | sizjoralana turmasağızif you all don't keep being taken as a sign | alajoralana turmasalaif they don't keep being taken as a sign |
| Inference, progressive — auxiliary negated | menjoralana tura bolmazmaI can't be in the middle of being taken as a sign | senjoralana tura bolmazsayou can't be in the middle of being taken as a sign | oljoralana tura bolmazhe can't be in the middle of being taken as a sign | bizjoralana tura bolmazbızwe can't be in the middle of being taken as a sign | sizjoralana tura bolmazsızyou all can't be in the middle of being taken as a sign | alajoralana tura bolmazlathey can't be in the middle of being taken as a sign |
| Inference, progressive — double negation | menjoralanmay tura bolmazmaI must keep on not being taken as a sign (emphatic) | senjoralanmay tura bolmazsayou must keep on not being taken as a sign (emphatic) | oljoralanmay tura bolmazhe must keep on not being taken as a sign (emphatic) | bizjoralanmay tura bolmazbızwe must keep on not being taken as a sign (emphatic) | sizjoralanmay tura bolmazsızyou all must keep on not being taken as a sign (emphatic) | alajoralanmay tura bolmazlathey must keep on not being taken as a sign (emphatic) |
| Progressive — verb negated | menjoralanmay turamaI keep on not being taken as a sign | senjoralanmay turasayou keep on not being taken as a sign | oljoralanmay turadıhe keeps on not being taken as a sign | bizjoralanmay turabızwe keep on not being taken as a sign | sizjoralanmay turasızyou all keep on not being taken as a sign | alajoralanmay turadılathey keep on not being taken as a sign |
| Progressive — double negation | menjoralanmay turmaymaI am not keeping on not being taken as a sign | senjoralanmay turmaysayou are not keeping on not being taken as a sign | oljoralanmay turmaydıhe is not keeping on not being taken as a sign | bizjoralanmay turmaybızwe are not keeping on not being taken as a sign | sizjoralanmay turmaysızyou all are not keeping on not being taken as a sign | alajoralanmay turmaydılathey are not keeping on not being taken as a sign |
| Progressive — double negation | menjoralanmay turmaymımaaren't I keeping on not being taken as a sign? | senjoralanmay turmaymısaaren't you keeping on not being taken as a sign? | oljoralanmay turmaymıdıisn't he keeping on not being taken as a sign? | bizjoralanmay turmaymıbızaren't we keeping on not being taken as a sign? | sizjoralanmay turmaymısızaren't you all keeping on not being taken as a sign? | alajoralanmay turmaymıdılaaren't they keeping on not being taken as a sign? |
| Inference — auxiliary negated | menjoralanŋan bolmazmaI can't have been taken as a sign | senjoralanŋan bolmazsayou can't have been taken as a sign | oljoralanŋan bolmazhe can't have been taken as a sign | bizjoralanŋan bolmazbızwe can't have been taken as a sign | sizjoralanŋan bolmazsızyou all can't have been taken as a sign | alajoralanŋan bolmazlathey can't have been taken as a sign |
| Inference — double negation | menjoralanmağan bolmazmaI must have been taken as a sign (emphatic) | senjoralanmağan bolmazsayou must have been taken as a sign (emphatic) | oljoralanmağan bolmazhe must have been taken as a sign (emphatic) | bizjoralanmağan bolmazbızwe must have been taken as a sign (emphatic) | sizjoralanmağan bolmazsızyou all must have been taken as a sign (emphatic) | alajoralanmağan bolmazlathey must have been taken as a sign (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual — auxiliary negated | menjoralanŋan bolmasamif it weren't that I had been taken as a sign | senjoralanŋan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you had been taken as a sign | oljoralanŋan bolmasaif it weren't that he had been taken as a sign | bizjoralanŋan bolmasaqif it weren't that we had been taken as a sign | sizjoralanŋan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all had been taken as a sign | alajoralanŋan bolmasalaif it weren't that they had been taken as a sign |
| Counterfactual — double negation | menjoralanmağan bolmasamif it weren't that I hadn't been taken as a sign | senjoralanmağan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you hadn't been taken as a sign | oljoralanmağan bolmasaif it weren't that he hadn't been taken as a sign | bizjoralanmağan bolmasaqif it weren't that we hadn't been taken as a sign | sizjoralanmağan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all hadn't been taken as a sign | alajoralanmağan bolmasalaif it weren't that they hadn't been taken as a sign |
| Inference, future — auxiliary negated | menjoralannıq bolmazmaI can't be going to be taken as a sign | senjoralannıq bolmazsayou can't be going to be taken as a sign | oljoralannıq bolmazhe can't be going to be taken as a sign | bizjoralannıq bolmazbızwe can't be going to be taken as a sign | sizjoralannıq bolmazsızyou all can't be going to be taken as a sign | alajoralannıq bolmazlathey can't be going to be taken as a sign |
| Inference, future — double negation | menjoralanmazlıq bolmazmaI must be going to be taken as a sign (emphatic) | senjoralanmazlıq bolmazsayou must be going to be taken as a sign (emphatic) | oljoralanmazlıq bolmazhe must be going to be taken as a sign (emphatic) | bizjoralanmazlıq bolmazbızwe must be going to be taken as a sign (emphatic) | sizjoralanmazlıq bolmazsızyou all must be going to be taken as a sign (emphatic) | alajoralanmazlıq bolmazlathey must be going to be taken as a sign (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual future — auxiliary negated | menjoralannıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were going to be taken as a sign | senjoralannıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were going to be taken as a sign | oljoralannıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were going to be taken as a sign | bizjoralannıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were going to be taken as a sign | sizjoralannıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were going to be taken as a sign | alajoralannıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were going to be taken as a sign |
| Counterfactual future — double negation | menjoralanmazlıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were not going to be taken as a sign | senjoralanmazlıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were not going to be taken as a sign | oljoralanmazlıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were not going to be taken as a sign | bizjoralanmazlıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were not going to be taken as a sign | sizjoralanmazlıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were not going to be taken as a sign | alajoralanmazlıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were not going to be taken as a sign |