atalırğa
/atalɯrʁa/
1. be named, be called, be given a title
- sabiyge Hasan atalğandı — the child was named Hasan
- alay atalır — is called that
- atına «Qış» atalıb — named “Winter”
- başha at atalıb — having been given another name
- jigiti at atalınŋandı — he has been given the title of hero
2. be promised, be earmarked, be set aside, be reserved — The person or purpose it is meant for is in the dative.
- buzow jaşçıqğa atalğandı — the calf is promised to the little boy
- bu qoy qurmanlıqğa atalğandı — this sheep is set aside for the sacrifice
- qız aŋa atalğandı — the girl was promised to him
- bu orun senŋe ataladı — this place is being reserved for you
- aŋa atalğandı — it has been set aside for him
3. be dedicated to someone or something one source
- jıyılıw bayramğa atalğandı — the meeting is dedicated to the holiday
- jır aŋa atalğandı — the song is dedicated to him
- sabiylege atalıb jazılğandı — it was written and dedicated to children
- ölgenlege atalıb — dedicated to the dead
- bu temağa atalıb — dedicated to this subject
Conjugation
Common forms
- ataladıhe is being named
- ataldıhe was named
- atalğandıhe has been named
- atalırhe will be named
- atallıqdıhe is going to be named
- atala edihe was being named
- atalsaif he is named
- atal!be named!
Simple tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Present (simple & continuous) | menatalamaI am being named | senatalasayou are being named | olataladıhe is being named | bizatalabızwe are being named | sizatalasızyou all are being named | alaataladılathey are being named |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menatalmaymaI am not being named | senatalmaysayou are not being named | olatalmaydıhe is not being named | bizatalmaybızwe are not being named | sizatalmaysızyou all are not being named | alaatalmaydılathey are not being named |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menatalamamı? atalamıma?am I being named? | senatalamısa?are you being named? | olatalamıdı?is he being named? | bizatalabızmı? atalamıbız?are we being named? | sizatalamısız?are you all being named? | alaatalamıdıla?are they being named? |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menatalmaymamı? atalmaymıma?aren't I being named? | senatalmaymısa?aren't you being named? | olatalmaymıdı?isn't he being named? | bizatalmaybızmı? atalmaymıbız?aren't we being named? | sizatalmaymısız?aren't you all being named? | alaatalmaymıdıla?aren't they being named? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menatalıwçanmaI am usually named | senatalıwçansayou are usually named | olatalıwçandıhe is usually named | bizatalıwçanbızwe are usually named | sizatalıwçansızyou all are usually named | alaatalıwçandılathey are usually named |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menatalmawçanmaI am usually not named | senatalmawçansayou are usually not named | olatalmawçandıhe is usually not named | bizatalmawçanbızwe are usually not named | sizatalmawçansızyou all are usually not named | alaatalmawçandılathey are usually not named |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menatalıwçanmamı? atalıwçanmıma?am I usually named? | senatalıwçanmısa?are you usually named? | olatalıwçanmıdı?is he usually named? | bizatalıwçanbızmı? atalıwçanmıbız?are we usually named? | sizatalıwçanmısız?are you all usually named? | alaatalıwçanmıdıla?are they usually named? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menatalmawçanmamı? atalmawçanmıma?am I usually not named? | senatalmawçanmısa?are you usually not named? | olatalmawçanmıdı?is he usually not named? | bizatalmawçanbızmı? atalmawçanmıbız?are we usually not named? | sizatalmawçanmısız?are you all usually not named? | alaatalmawçanmıdıla?are they usually not named? |
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olatalıbdıhe has been named and remains so | alaatalıbdılathey have been named and remain so | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olatalıbmıdı?has he been named? | alaatalıbmıdıla?have they been named? | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Durative (keeps doing) | menatalıb turamaI remain named | senatalıb turasayou remain named | olatalıb turadıhe remains named | bizatalıb turabızwe remain named | sizatalıb turasızyou all remain named | alaatalıb turadılathey remain named |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menatalıb turmaymaI don't remain named | senatalıb turmaysayou don't remain named | olatalıb turmaydıhe doesn't remain named | bizatalıb turmaybızwe don't remain named | sizatalıb turmaysızyou all don't remain named | alaatalıb turmaydılathey don't remain named |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menatalıb turamamı? atalıb turamıma?do I remain named? | senatalıb turamısa?do you remain named? | olatalıb turamıdı?does he remain named? | bizatalıb turabızmı? atalıb turamıbız?do we remain named? | sizatalıb turamısız?do you all remain named? | alaatalıb turamıdıla?do they remain named? |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menatalıb turmaymamı? atalıb turmaymıma?don't I remain named? | senatalıb turmaymısa?don't you remain named? | olatalıb turmaymıdı?doesn't he remain named? | bizatalıb turmaybızmı? atalıb turmaymıbız?don't we remain named? | sizatalıb turmaymısız?don't you all remain named? | alaatalıb turmaymıdıla?don't they remain named? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menatala turamaI am in the middle of being named | senatala turasayou are in the middle of being named | olatala turadıhe is in the middle of being named | bizatala turabızwe are in the middle of being named | sizatala turasızyou all are in the middle of being named | alaatala turadılathey are in the middle of being named |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menatala turmaymaI am not in the middle of being named | senatala turmaysayou are not in the middle of being named | olatala turmaydıhe is not in the middle of being named | bizatala turmaybızwe are not in the middle of being named | sizatala turmaysızyou all are not in the middle of being named | alaatala turmaydılathey are not in the middle of being named |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menatala turamamı? atala turamıma?am I in the middle of being named? | senatala turamısa?are you in the middle of being named? | olatala turamıdı?is he in the middle of being named? | bizatala turabızmı? atala turamıbız?are we in the middle of being named? | sizatala turamısız?are you all in the middle of being named? | alaatala turamıdıla?are they in the middle of being named? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menatala turmaymamı? atala turmaymıma?aren't I in the middle of being named? | senatala turmaymısa?aren't you in the middle of being named? | olatala turmaymıdı?isn't he in the middle of being named? | bizatala turmaybızmı? atala turmaymıbız?aren't we in the middle of being named? | sizatala turmaymısız?aren't you all in the middle of being named? | alaatala turmaymıdıla?aren't they in the middle of being named? |
| Simple past (definite) | menataldımI was named | senataldıŋyou were named | olataldıhe was named | bizataldıqwe were named | sizataldığızyou all were named | alaataldılathey were named |
| Simple past (definite) | menatalmadımI wasn't named | senatalmadıŋyou weren't named | olatalmadıhe wasn't named | bizatalmadıqwe weren't named | sizatalmadığızyou all weren't named | alaatalmadılathey weren't named |
| Simple past (definite) | menataldımmı?was I named? | senataldıŋmı?were you named? | olataldımı?was he named? | bizataldıqmı?were we named? | sizataldığızmı?were you all named? | alaataldılamı?were they named? |
| Simple past (definite) | menatalmadımmı?wasn't I named? | senatalmadıŋmı?weren't you named? | olatalmadımı?wasn't he named? | bizatalmadıqmı?weren't we named? | sizatalmadığızmı?weren't you all named? | alaatalmadılamı?weren't they named? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menatalğanmaI have been named | senatalğansayou have been named | olatalğandıhe has been named | bizatalğanbızwe have been named | sizatalğansızyou all have been named | alaatalğandılathey have been named |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menatalmağanmaI haven't been named | senatalmağansayou haven't been named | olatalmağandıhe hasn't been named | bizatalmağanbızwe haven't been named | sizatalmağansızyou all haven't been named | alaatalmağandılathey haven't been named |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menatalğanmamı? atalğanmıma?have I been named? | senatalğanmısa?have you been named? | olatalğanmıdı?has he been named? | bizatalğanbızmı? atalğanmıbız?have we been named? | sizatalğanmısız?have you all been named? | alaatalğanmıdıla?have they been named? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menatalmağanmamı? atalmağanmıma?haven't I been named? | senatalmağanmısa?haven't you been named? | olatalmağanmıdı?hasn't he been named? | bizatalmağanbızmı? atalmağanmıbız?haven't we been named? | sizatalmağanmısız?haven't you all been named? | alaatalmağanmıdıla?haven't they been named? |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menatalıb turdumI remained named | senatalıb turduŋyou remained named | olatalıb turduhe remained named | bizatalıb turduqwe remained named | sizatalıb turduğuzyou all remained named | alaatalıb turdulathey remained named |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menatalıb turmadımI didn't remain named | senatalıb turmadıŋyou didn't remain named | olatalıb turmadıhe didn't remain named | bizatalıb turmadıqwe didn't remain named | sizatalıb turmadığızyou all didn't remain named | alaatalıb turmadılathey didn't remain named |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Indefinite future (future I) | menatalırmaI will be named | senatalırsayou will be named | olatalırhe will be named | bizatalırbızwe will be named | sizatalırsızyou all will be named | alaatalırlathey will be named |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menatalmazmaI won't be named | senatalmazsayou won't be named | olatalmazhe won't be named | bizatalmazbızwe won't be named | sizatalmazsızyou all won't be named | alaatalmazlathey won't be named |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menatalırmamı? atalırmıma?will I be named? | senatalırmısa?will you be named? | olatalırmı?will he be named? | bizatalırbızmı? atalırmıbız?will we be named? | sizatalırmısız?will you all be named? | alaatalırlamı? atalırmıla?will they be named? |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menatalmazmamı? atalmazmıma?won't I be named? | senatalmazmısa?won't you be named? | olatalmazmı?won't he be named? | bizatalmazbızmı? atalmazmıbız?won't we be named? | sizatalmazmısız?won't you all be named? | alaatalmazlamı? atalmazmıla?won't they be named? |
| Definite future (future II) | menatallıqmaI am going to be named | senatallıqsayou are going to be named | olatallıqdıhe is going to be named | bizatallıqbızwe are going to be named | sizatallıqsızyou all are going to be named | alaatallıqdılathey are going to be named |
| Definite future (future II) | menatallıq tülmeI am not going to be named | senatallıq tülseyou are not going to be named | olatallıq tüldühe is not going to be named | bizatallıq tülbüzwe are not going to be named | sizatallıq tülsüzyou all are not going to be named | alaatallıq tüldülethey are not going to be named |
| Definite future (future II) | menatallıqmamı? atallıqmıma?am I going to be named? | senatallıqmısa?are you going to be named? | olatallıqmıdı?is he going to be named? | bizatallıqbızmı? atallıqmıbız?are we going to be named? | sizatallıqmısız?are you all going to be named? | alaatallıqmıdıla?are they going to be named? |
| Definite future (future II) | menatallıq tülmüme?aren't I going to be named? | senatallıq tülmüse?aren't you going to be named? | olatallıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to be named? | bizatallıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to be named? | sizatallıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be named? | alaatallıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be named? |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Past compound tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menatalğan edimatalğanemI had been named | senatalğan ediŋatalğaneŋyou had been named | olatalğan ediatalğanedhe had been named | bizatalğan edikatalğanekwe had been named | sizatalğan edigizatalğanegizyou all had been named | alaatalğan edileatalğanellethey had been named |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menatalmağan edimatalmağanemI hadn't been named | senatalmağan ediŋatalmağaneŋyou hadn't been named | olatalmağan ediatalmağanedhe hadn't been named | bizatalmağan edikatalmağanekwe hadn't been named | sizatalmağan edigizatalmağanegizyou all hadn't been named | alaatalmağan edileatalmağanellethey hadn't been named |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menatala edimatalaemI was being named | senatala ediŋatalaeŋyou were being named | olatala ediatalaedhe was being named | bizatala edikatalaekwe were being named | sizatala edigizatalaegizyou all were being named | alaatala edileatalaellethey were being named |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menatalmay edimatalmayemI wasn't being named | senatalmay ediŋatalmayeŋyou weren't being named | olatalmay ediatalmayedhe wasn't being named | bizatalmay edikatalmayekwe weren't being named | sizatalmay edigizatalmayegizyou all weren't being named | alaatalmay edileatalmayellethey weren't being named |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | menatalıwçan edimatalıwçanemI used to be named | senatalıwçan ediŋatalıwçaneŋyou used to be named | olatalıwçan ediatalıwçanedhe used to be named | bizatalıwçan edikatalıwçanekwe used to be named | sizatalıwçan edigizatalıwçanegizyou all used to be named | alaatalıwçan edileatalıwçanellethey used to be named |
| Habitual past (used to) | menatalmawçan edimatalmawçanemI didn't use to be named | senatalmawçan ediŋatalmawçaneŋyou didn't use to be named | olatalmawçan ediatalmawçanedhe didn't use to be named | bizatalmawçan edikatalmawçanekwe didn't use to be named | sizatalmawçan edigizatalmawçanegizyou all didn't use to be named | alaatalmawçan edileatalmawçanellethey didn't use to be named |
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olatalıb edihe had been named and remained so | alaatalıb edilethey had been named and remained so | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olatalıb tül edihe hadn't been named | alaatalıb tül edilethey hadn't been named | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menatalıb tura edimatalıb turaemI had remained named | senatalıb tura ediŋatalıb turaeŋyou had remained named | olatalıb tura ediatalıb turaedhe had remained named | bizatalıb tura edikatalıb turaekwe had remained named | sizatalıb tura edigizatalıb turaegizyou all had remained named | alaatalıb tura edileatalıb turaellethey had remained named |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menatalıb turmay edimatalıb turmayemI hadn't remained named | senatalıb turmay ediŋatalıb turmayeŋyou hadn't remained named | olatalıb turmay ediatalıb turmayedhe hadn't remained named | bizatalıb turmay edikatalıb turmayekwe hadn't remained named | sizatalıb turmay edigizatalıb turmayegizyou all hadn't remained named | alaatalıb turmay edileatalıb turmayellethey hadn't remained named |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menatala tura edimatala turaemI was in the middle of being named | senatala tura ediŋatala turaeŋyou were in the middle of being named | olatala tura ediatala turaedhe was in the middle of being named | bizatala tura edikatala turaekwe were in the middle of being named | sizatala tura edigizatala turaegizyou all were in the middle of being named | alaatala tura edileatala turaellethey were in the middle of being named |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menatala turmay edimatala turmayemI wasn't in the middle of being named | senatala turmay ediŋatala turmayeŋyou weren't in the middle of being named | olatala turmay ediatala turmayedhe wasn't in the middle of being named | bizatala turmay edikatala turmayekwe weren't in the middle of being named | sizatala turmay edigizatala turmayegizyou all weren't in the middle of being named | alaatala turmay edileatala turmayellethey weren't in the middle of being named |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | menatalır edimatalır emI would be named | senatalır ediŋatalır eŋyou would be named | olatalır ediatalır edhe would be named | bizatalır edikatalır ekwe would be named | sizatalır edigizatalır egizyou all would be named | alaatalır edileatalır ellethey would be named |
| Conditional result (would) | menatalmaz edimatalmaz emI wouldn't be named | senatalmaz ediŋatalmaz eŋyou wouldn't be named | olatalmaz ediatalmaz edhe wouldn't be named | bizatalmaz edikatalmaz ekwe wouldn't be named | sizatalmaz edigizatalmaz egizyou all wouldn't be named | alaatalmaz edileatalmaz ellethey wouldn't be named |
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) | menatallıq edimatallıq emI would have been named | senatallıq ediŋatallıq eŋyou would have been named | olatallıq ediatallıq edhe would have been named | bizatallıq edikatallıq ekwe would have been named | sizatallıq edigizatallıq egizyou all would have been named | alaatallıq edileatallıq ellethey would have been named |
| Past conditional result (would have) | menatallıq tül edimatallıq tül emI wouldn't have been named | senatallıq tül ediŋatallıq tül eŋyou wouldn't have been named | olatallıq tül ediatallıq tül edhe wouldn't have been named | bizatallıq tül edikatallıq tül ekwe wouldn't have been named | sizatallıq tül edigizatallıq tül egizyou all wouldn't have been named | alaatallıq tül edileatallıq tül ellethey wouldn't have been named |
| Past conditional result (would have) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) |
Conditional
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conditional | menatalsamif I am named | senatalsaŋif you are named | olatalsaif he is named | bizatalsaqif we are named | sizatalsağızif you all are named | alaatalsalaif they are named |
| Conditional | menatalmasamif I am not named | senatalmasaŋif you are not named | olatalmasaif he is not named | bizatalmasaqif we are not named | sizatalmasağızif you all are not named | alaatalmasalaif they are not named |
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | menatala esemif I am being named | senatala eseŋif you are being named | olatala eseif he is being named | bizatala esekif we are being named | sizatala esegizif you all are being named | alaatala eseleif they are being named |
| Conditional, present real | menatalmay esemif I am not being named | senatalmay eseŋif you are not being named | olatalmay eseif he is not being named | bizatalmay esekif we are not being named | sizatalmay esegizif you all are not being named | alaatalmay eseleif they are not being named |
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menatalsam ediatalsam edif only I was named | senatalsaŋ ediatalsaŋ edif only you was named | olatalsa ediatalsaedif only he was named | bizatalsaq ediatalsaq edif only we was named | sizatalsağız ediatalsağız edif only you all was named | alaatalsala ediatalsalaedif only they was named |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menatalmasam ediatalmasam edif only I didn't be named | senatalmasaŋ ediatalmasaŋ edif only you didn't be named | olatalmasa ediatalmasaedif only he didn't be named | bizatalmasaq ediatalmasaq edif only we didn't be named | sizatalmasağız ediatalmasağız edif only you all didn't be named | alaatalmasala ediatalmasalaedif only they didn't be named |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Durative conditional | menatalıb tursamif I remain named | senatalıb tursaŋif you remain named | olatalıb tursaif he remains named | bizatalıb tursaqif we remain named | sizatalıb tursağızif you all remain named | alaatalıb tursalaif they remain named |
| Durative conditional | menatalıb turmasamif I don't remain named | senatalıb turmasaŋif you don't remain named | olatalıb turmasaif he doesn't remain named | bizatalıb turmasaqif we don't remain named | sizatalıb turmasağızif you all don't remain named | alaatalıb turmasalaif they don't remain named |
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | menatalıb tura esemif I have remained named | senatalıb tura eseŋif you have remained named | olatalıb tura eseif he has remained named | bizatalıb tura esekif we have remained named | sizatalıb tura esegizif you all have remained named | alaatalıb tura eseleif they have remained named |
| Durative conditional, present real | menatalıb turmay esemif I haven't remained named | senatalıb turmay eseŋif you haven't remained named | olatalıb turmay eseif he hasn't remained named | bizatalıb turmay esekif we haven't remained named | sizatalıb turmay esegizif you all haven't remained named | alaatalıb turmay eseleif they haven't remained named |
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | menatala tursamif I keep being named | senatala tursaŋif you keep being named | olatala tursaif he keeps being named | bizatala tursaqif we keep being named | sizatala tursağızif you all keep being named | alaatala tursalaif they keep being named |
| Progressive conditional | menatalmay tursamif I keep on not being named | senatalmay tursaŋif you keep on not being named | olatalmay tursaif he keeps on not being named | bizatalmay tursaqif we keep on not being named | sizatalmay tursağızif you all keep on not being named | alaatalmay tursalaif they keep on not being named |
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | menatala tura esemif I am in the middle of being named | senatala tura eseŋif you are in the middle of being named | olatala tura eseif he is in the middle of being named | bizatala tura esekif we are in the middle of being named | sizatala tura esegizif you all are in the middle of being named | alaatala tura eseleif they are in the middle of being named |
| Progressive conditional, present real | menatalmay tura esemif I keep on not being named | senatalmay tura eseŋif you keep on not being named | olatalmay tura eseif he keeps on not being named | bizatalmay tura esekif we keep on not being named | sizatalmay tura esegizif you all keep on not being named | alaatalmay tura eseleif they keep on not being named |
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past1 | menataldım esemif I was named | senataldıŋ eseŋif you were named | olataldı eseif he was named | bizataldıq esekif we were named | sizataldığız esegizif you all were named | alaataldıla eseleif they were named |
| Conditional, definite past1 | menatalmadım esemif I wasn't named | senatalmadıŋ eseŋif you weren't named | olatalmadı eseif he wasn't named | bizatalmadıq esekif we weren't named | sizatalmadığız esegizif you all weren't named | alaatalmadıla eseleif they weren't named |
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | menatalğan esemif I was named (indeed) | senatalğan eseŋif you were named (indeed) | olatalğan eseif he was named (indeed) | bizatalğan esekif we were named (indeed) | sizatalğan esegizif you all were named (indeed) | alaatalğan eseleif they were named (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | menatalmağan esemif I wasn't named (indeed) | senatalmağan eseŋif you weren't named (indeed) | olatalmağan eseif he wasn't named (indeed) | bizatalmağan esekif we weren't named (indeed) | sizatalmağan esegizif you all weren't named (indeed) | alaatalmağan eseleif they weren't named (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | menatalğan bolsamif I had been named | senatalğan bolsaŋif you had been named | olatalğan bolsaif he had been named | bizatalğan bolsaqif we had been named | sizatalğan bolsağızif you all had been named | alaatalğan bolsalaif they had been named |
| Conditional, counterfactual | menatalmağan bolsamif I hadn't been named | senatalmağan bolsaŋif you hadn't been named | olatalmağan bolsaif he hadn't been named | bizatalmağan bolsaqif we hadn't been named | sizatalmağan bolsağızif you all hadn't been named | alaatalmağan bolsalaif they hadn't been named |
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menatalğan bolsam ediatalğan bolsam edif only I had been named | senatalğan bolsaŋ ediatalğan bolsaŋ edif only you had been named | olatalğan bolsa ediatalğan bolsaedif only he had been named | bizatalğan bolsaq ediatalğan bolsaq edif only we had been named | sizatalğan bolsağız ediatalğan bolsağız edif only you all had been named | alaatalğan bolsala ediatalğan bolsalaedif only they had been named |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menatalmağan bolsam ediatalmağan bolsam edif only I hadn't been named | senatalmağan bolsaŋ ediatalmağan bolsaŋ edif only you hadn't been named | olatalmağan bolsa ediatalmağan bolsaedif only he hadn't been named | bizatalmağan bolsaq ediatalmağan bolsaq edif only we hadn't been named | sizatalmağan bolsağız ediatalmağan bolsağız edif only you all hadn't been named | alaatalmağan bolsala ediatalmağan bolsalaedif only they hadn't been named |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | menatalır esemif I will be named | senatalır eseŋif you will be named | olatalır eseif he will be named | bizatalır esekif we will be named | sizatalır esegizif you all will be named | alaatalır eseleif they will be named |
| Conditional, aorist | menatalmaz esemif I won't be named | senatalmaz eseŋif you won't be named | olatalmaz eseif he won't be named | bizatalmaz esekif we won't be named | sizatalmaz esegizif you all won't be named | alaatalmaz eseleif they won't be named |
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, future | menatallıq esemif I am going to be named | senatallıq eseŋif you are going to be named | olatallıq eseif he is going to be named | bizatallıq esekif we are going to be named | sizatallıq esegizif you all are going to be named | alaatallıq eseleif they are going to be named |
| Conditional, future | menatallıq tül esemif I am not going to be named | senatallıq tül eseŋif you are not going to be named | olatallıq tül eseif he is not going to be named | bizatallıq tül esekif we are not going to be named | sizatallıq tül esegizif you all are not going to be named | alaatallıq tül eseleif they are not going to be named |
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menatallıq bolsamif I were going to be named | senatallıq bolsaŋif you were going to be named | olatallıq bolsaif he were going to be named | bizatallıq bolsaqif we were going to be named | sizatallıq bolsağızif you all were going to be named | alaatallıq bolsalaif they were going to be named |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menatalmazlıq bolsamif I were not going to be named | senatalmazlıq bolsaŋif you were not going to be named | olatalmazlıq bolsaif he were not going to be named | bizatalmazlıq bolsaqif we were not going to be named | sizatalmazlıq bolsağızif you all were not going to be named | alaatalmazlıq bolsalaif they were not going to be named |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Conditional, definite pastalso ataldıŋ ese: the person on the verb only (Байрамкулов and Урусбиев 1967 § 110)
Inferential
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menatala bolurmaI must be being named | senatala bolursayou must be being named | olatala bolurhe must be being named | bizatala bolurbuzwe must be being named | sizatala bolursuzyou all must be being named | alaatala bolurlathey must be being named |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menatalmay bolurmaI must not be being named | senatalmay bolursayou must not be being named | olatalmay bolurhe must not be being named | bizatalmay bolurbuzwe must not be being named | sizatalmay bolursuzyou all must not be being named | alaatalmay bolurlathey must not be being named |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menatala tura bolurmaI must be in the middle of being named | senatala tura bolursayou must be in the middle of being named | olatala tura bolurhe must be in the middle of being named | bizatala tura bolurbuzwe must be in the middle of being named | sizatala tura bolursuzyou all must be in the middle of being named | alaatala tura bolurlathey must be in the middle of being named |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menatalmay tura bolurmaI must keep on not being named | senatalmay tura bolursayou must keep on not being named | olatalmay tura bolurhe must keep on not being named | bizatalmay tura bolurbuzwe must keep on not being named | sizatalmay tura bolursuzyou all must keep on not being named | alaatalmay tura bolurlathey must keep on not being named |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | menatalğan bolurmaI must have been named | senatalğan bolursayou must have been named | olatalğan bolurhe must have been named | bizatalğan bolurbuzwe must have been named | sizatalğan bolursuzyou all must have been named | alaatalğan bolurlathey must have been named |
| Inference (must have) | menatalmağan bolurmaI must not have been named | senatalmağan bolursayou must not have been named | olatalmağan bolurhe must not have been named | bizatalmağan bolurbuzwe must not have been named | sizatalmağan bolursuzyou all must not have been named | alaatalmağan bolurlathey must not have been named |
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menatallıq bolurmaI must be going to be named | senatallıq bolursayou must be going to be named | olatallıq bolurhe must be going to be named | bizatallıq bolurbuzwe must be going to be named | sizatallıq bolursuzyou all must be going to be named | alaatallıq bolurlathey must be going to be named |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menatalmazlıq bolurmaI must not be going to be named | senatalmazlıq bolursayou must not be going to be named | olatalmazlıq bolurhe must not be going to be named | bizatalmazlıq bolurbuzwe must not be going to be named | sizatalmazlıq bolursuzyou all must not be going to be named | alaatalmazlıq bolurlathey must not be going to be named |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Commands, requests and wishes
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Commands & suggestions | menatalayımlet me be named | senatal!be named! | olatalsınlet him be named | bizatalayıqlet's be named | sizatalığız!be named, you all! | alaatalsınlalet them be named |
| Commands & suggestions | menatalmayımlet me not be named | senatalma!don't be named! | olatalmasınlet him not be named | bizatalmayıqlet's not be named | sizatalmağız!don't be named, you all! | alaatalmasınlalet them not be named |
| Commands & suggestions | menatalayımmı?shall I be named? | olatalsınmı?should he be named? | bizatalayıqmı?shall we be named? | alaatalsınlamı?should they be named? | ||
| Commands & suggestions | menatalmayımmı?shall I not be named? | olatalmasınmı?should he not be named? | bizatalmayıqmı?shall we not be named? | alaatalmasınlamı?should they not be named? | ||
| Requests | senatalçı2atalçınplease be named | olatalsınçıdo let him be named | sizatalçığızplease be named (plural/polite) | alaatalsınlaçıdo let them be named | ||
| Requests | senatalmaçı2atalmaçınplease don't be named | olatalmasınçıdo let him not be named | sizatalmaçığızplease don't be named (plural/polite) | alaatalmasınlaçıdo let them not be named | ||
| Requests | ||||||
| Requests | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senatalğınatalğımay you be named | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senatalmağınatalmağımay you not be named | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menatalğay edim atalğa edimwould that I were named | senatalğay ediŋ atalğa ediŋwould that you were named | olatalğay edi atalğa ediwould that he were named | bizatalğay edik atalğa edikwould that we were named | sizatalğay edigiz atalğa edigizwould that you all were named | alaatalğay edile atalğa edilewould that they were named |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menatalmağay edim atalmağa edimwould that I were not named | senatalmağay ediŋ atalmağa ediŋwould that you were not named | olatalmağay edi atalmağa ediwould that he were not named | bizatalmağay edik atalmağa edikwould that we were not named | sizatalmağay edigiz atalmağa edigizwould that you all were not named | alaatalmağay edile atalmağa edilewould that they were not named |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Let someone… (commands) | menatalmağa qoyayımatalma qoyayımlet me allow someone to be named | senatalmağa qoy!atalma qoy!let someone be named! | olatalmağa qoysunatalma qoysunlet him allow someone to be named | bizatalmağa qoyayıqatalma qoyayıqlet's allow someone to be named | sizatalmağa qoyuğuz!atalma qoyuğuz!let someone be named, you all! | alaatalmağa qoysunlaatalma qoysunlalet them allow someone to be named |
| Let someone… (commands) | menatalmağa qoymayımatalma qoymayımlet me not allow someone to be named | senatalmağa qoyma!atalma qoyma!don't let someone be named! | olatalmağa qoymasınatalma qoymasınlet him not allow someone to be named | bizatalmağa qoymayıqatalma qoymayıqlet's not allow someone to be named | sizatalmağa qoymağız!atalma qoymağız!don't let someone be named, you all! | alaatalmağa qoymasınlaatalma qoymasınlalet them not allow someone to be named |
| Let someone… (commands) | menatalmağa qoyayımmı?atalma qoyayımmı?shall I allow someone to be named? | olatalmağa qoysunmu?atalma qoysunmu?should he allow someone to be named? | bizatalmağa qoyayıqmı?atalma qoyayıqmı?shall we allow someone to be named? | alaatalmağa qoysunlamı?atalma qoysunlamı?should they allow someone to be named? | ||
| Let someone… (commands) | menatalmağa qoymayımmı?atalma qoymayımmı?shall I not allow someone to be named? | olatalmağa qoymasınmı?atalma qoymasınmı?should he not allow someone to be named? | bizatalmağa qoymayıqmı?atalma qoymayıqmı?shall we not allow someone to be named? | alaatalmağa qoymasınlamı?atalma qoymasınlamı?should they not allow someone to be named? | ||
| Let someone… (present) | menatalmağa qoyamaatalma qoyamaI allow someone to be named | senatalmağa qoyasaatalma qoyasayou allow someone to be named | olatalmağa qoyadıatalma qoyadıhe allows someone to be named | bizatalmağa qoyabızatalma qoyabızwe allow someone to be named | sizatalmağa qoyasızatalma qoyasızyou all allow someone to be named | alaatalmağa qoyadılaatalma qoyadılathey allow someone to be named |
| Let someone… (present) | menatalmağa qoymaymaatalma qoymaymaI don't allow someone to be named | senatalmağa qoymaysaatalma qoymaysayou don't allow someone to be named | olatalmağa qoymaydıatalma qoymaydıhe doesn't allow someone to be named | bizatalmağa qoymaybızatalma qoymaybızwe don't allow someone to be named | sizatalmağa qoymaysızatalma qoymaysızyou all don't allow someone to be named | alaatalmağa qoymaydılaatalma qoymaydılathey don't allow someone to be named |
| Let someone… (present) | menatalmağa qoyamamı?atalma qoyamamı?do I allow someone to be named? | senatalmağa qoyamısa?atalma qoyamısa?do you allow someone to be named? | olatalmağa qoyamıdı?atalma qoyamıdı?does he allow someone to be named? | bizatalmağa qoyabızmı?atalma qoyabızmı?do we allow someone to be named? | sizatalmağa qoyamısız?atalma qoyamısız?do you all allow someone to be named? | alaatalmağa qoyamıdıla?atalma qoyamıdıla?do they allow someone to be named? |
| Let someone… (present) | menatalmağa qoymaymamı?atalma qoymaymamı?don't I allow someone to be named? | senatalmağa qoymaymısa?atalma qoymaymısa?don't you allow someone to be named? | olatalmağa qoymaymıdı?atalma qoymaymıdı?doesn't he allow someone to be named? | bizatalmağa qoymaybızmı?atalma qoymaybızmı?don't we allow someone to be named? | sizatalmağa qoymaymısız?atalma qoymaymısız?don't you all allow someone to be named? | alaatalmağa qoymaymıdıla?atalma qoymaymıdıla?don't they allow someone to be named? |
| Let someone… (past) | menatalmağa qoydumatalma qoydumI allowed someone to be named | senatalmağa qoyduŋatalma qoyduŋyou allowed someone to be named | olatalmağa qoyduatalma qoyduhe allowed someone to be named | bizatalmağa qoyduqatalma qoyduqwe allowed someone to be named | sizatalmağa qoyduğuzatalma qoyduğuzyou all allowed someone to be named | alaatalmağa qoydulaatalma qoydulathey allowed someone to be named |
| Let someone… (past) | menatalmağa qoymadımatalma qoymadımI didn't allow someone to be named | senatalmağa qoymadıŋatalma qoymadıŋyou didn't allow someone to be named | olatalmağa qoymadıatalma qoymadıhe didn't allow someone to be named | bizatalmağa qoymadıqatalma qoymadıqwe didn't allow someone to be named | sizatalmağa qoymadığızatalma qoymadığızyou all didn't allow someone to be named | alaatalmağa qoymadılaatalma qoymadılathey didn't allow someone to be named |
| Let someone… (past) | menatalmağa qoydummu?atalma qoydummu?did I allow someone to be named? | senatalmağa qoyduŋmu?atalma qoyduŋmu?did you allow someone to be named? | olatalmağa qoydumu?atalma qoydumu?did he allow someone to be named? | bizatalmağa qoyduqmu?atalma qoyduqmu?did we allow someone to be named? | sizatalmağa qoyduğuzmu?atalma qoyduğuzmu?did you all allow someone to be named? | alaatalmağa qoydulamı?atalma qoydulamı?did they allow someone to be named? |
| Let someone… (past) | menatalmağa qoymadımmı?atalma qoymadımmı?didn't I allow someone to be named? | senatalmağa qoymadıŋmı?atalma qoymadıŋmı?didn't you allow someone to be named? | olatalmağa qoymadımı?atalma qoymadımı?didn't he allow someone to be named? | bizatalmağa qoymadıqmı?atalma qoymadıqmı?didn't we allow someone to be named? | sizatalmağa qoymadığızmı?atalma qoymadığızmı?didn't you all allow someone to be named? | alaatalmağa qoymadılamı?atalma qoymadılamı?didn't they allow someone to be named? |
- RequestsSpoken variant: singular requests can add a final nasal consonant, with the same request meaning.
Ability
atalalırğa be able to be named · atalalmazğa be unable to be named
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ability — present | menatalalamaI can be named | senatalalasayou can be named | olatalaladıhe can be named | bizatalalabızwe can be named | sizatalalasızyou all can be named | alaatalaladılathey can be named |
| Ability — present | menatalalmaymaI can't be named | senatalalmaysayou can't be named | olatalalmaydıhe can't be named | bizatalalmaybızwe can't be named | sizatalalmaysızyou all can't be named | alaatalalmaydılathey can't be named |
| Ability — present | menatalalamamı? atalalamıma?can I be named? | senatalalamısa?can you be named? | olatalalamıdı?can he be named? | bizatalalabızmı? atalalamıbız?can we be named? | sizatalalamısız?can you all be named? | alaatalalamıdıla?can they be named? |
| Ability — present | menatalalmaymamı? atalalmaymıma?can't I be named? | senatalalmaymısa?can't you be named? | olatalalmaymıdı?can't he be named? | bizatalalmaybızmı? atalalmaymıbız?can't we be named? | sizatalalmaymısız?can't you all be named? | alaatalalmaymıdıla?can't they be named? |
| Ability — if I can… | menatalalsamif I can be named | senatalalsaŋif you can be named | olatalalsaif he can be named | bizatalalsaqif we can be named | sizatalalsağızif you all can be named | alaatalalsalaif they can be named |
| Ability — if I can… | menatalalmasamif I can't be named | senatalalmasaŋif you can't be named | olatalalmasaif he can't be named | bizatalalmasaqif we can't be named | sizatalalmasağızif you all can't be named | alaatalalmasalaif they can't be named |
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — simple past | menatalaldımI was able to be named | senatalaldıŋyou were able to be named | olatalaldıhe was able to be named | bizatalaldıqwe were able to be named | sizatalaldığızyou all were able to be named | alaatalaldılathey were able to be named |
| Ability — simple past | menatalalmadımI could not be named | senatalalmadıŋyou could not be named | olatalalmadıhe could not be named | bizatalalmadıqwe could not be named | sizatalalmadığızyou all could not be named | alaatalalmadılathey could not be named |
| Ability — simple past | menatalaldımmı?was I able to be named? | senatalaldıŋmı?were you able to be named? | olatalaldımı?was he able to be named? | bizatalaldıqmı?were we able to be named? | sizatalaldığızmı?were you all able to be named? | alaatalaldılamı?were they able to be named? |
| Ability — simple past | menatalalmadımmı?couldn't I be named? | senatalalmadıŋmı?couldn't you be named? | olatalalmadımı?couldn't he be named? | bizatalalmadıqmı?couldn't we be named? | sizatalalmadığızmı?couldn't you all be named? | alaatalalmadılamı?couldn't they be named? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menatalalğanmaI have been able to be named | senatalalğansayou have been able to be named | olatalalğandıhe has been able to be named | bizatalalğanbızwe have been able to be named | sizatalalğansızyou all have been able to be named | alaatalalğandılathey have been able to be named |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menatalalmağanmaI haven't been able to be named | senatalalmağansayou haven't been able to be named | olatalalmağandıhe hasn't been able to be named | bizatalalmağanbızwe haven't been able to be named | sizatalalmağansızyou all haven't been able to be named | alaatalalmağandılathey haven't been able to be named |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menatalalğanmamı? atalalğanmıma?have I been able to be named? | senatalalğanmısa?have you been able to be named? | olatalalğanmıdı?has he been able to be named? | bizatalalğanbızmı? atalalğanmıbız?have we been able to be named? | sizatalalğanmısız?have you all been able to be named? | alaatalalğanmıdıla?have they been able to be named? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menatalalmağanmamı? atalalmağanmıma?haven't I been able to be named? | senatalalmağanmısa?haven't you been able to be named? | olatalalmağanmıdı?hasn't he been able to be named? | bizatalalmağanbızmı? atalalmağanmıbız?haven't we been able to be named? | sizatalalmağanmısız?haven't you all been able to be named? | alaatalalmağanmıdıla?haven't they been able to be named? |
| Ability — past perfect | menatalalğan edimatalalğanemI had been able to be named | senatalalğan ediŋatalalğaneŋyou had been able to be named | olatalalğan ediatalalğanedhe had been able to be named | bizatalalğan edikatalalğanekwe had been able to be named | sizatalalğan edigizatalalğanegizyou all had been able to be named | alaatalalğan edileatalalğanellethey had been able to be named |
| Ability — past perfect | menatalalmağan edimatalalmağanemI hadn't been able to be named | senatalalmağan ediŋatalalmağaneŋyou hadn't been able to be named | olatalalmağan ediatalalmağanedhe hadn't been able to be named | bizatalalmağan edikatalalmağanekwe hadn't been able to be named | sizatalalmağan edigizatalalmağanegizyou all hadn't been able to be named | alaatalalmağan edileatalalmağanellethey hadn't been able to be named |
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past background | menatalala edimatalalaemI could be named | senatalala ediŋatalalaeŋyou could be named | olatalala ediatalalaedhe could be named | bizatalala edikatalalaekwe could be named | sizatalala edigizatalalaegizyou all could be named | alaatalala edileatalalaellethey could be named |
| Ability — past background | menatalalmay edimatalalmayemI could not be named | senatalalmay ediŋatalalmayeŋyou could not be named | olatalalmay ediatalalmayedhe could not be named | bizatalalmay edikatalalmayekwe could not be named | sizatalalmay edigizatalalmayegizyou all could not be named | alaatalalmay edileatalalmayellethey could not be named |
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — future I | menatalalırmaI will be able to be named | senatalalırsayou will be able to be named | olatalalırhe will be able to be named | bizatalalırbızwe will be able to be named | sizatalalırsızyou all will be able to be named | alaatalalırlathey will be able to be named |
| Ability — future I | menatalalmazmaI won't be able to be named | senatalalmazsayou won't be able to be named | olatalalmazhe won't be able to be named | bizatalalmazbızwe won't be able to be named | sizatalalmazsızyou all won't be able to be named | alaatalalmazlathey won't be able to be named |
| Ability — future I | menatalalırmamı? atalalırmıma?will I be able to be named? | senatalalırmısa?will you be able to be named? | olatalalırmı?will he be able to be named? | bizatalalırbızmı? atalalırmıbız?will we be able to be named? | sizatalalırmısız?will you all be able to be named? | alaatalalırlamı? atalalırmıla?will they be able to be named? |
| Ability — future I | menatalalmazmamı? atalalmazmıma?won't I be able to be named? | senatalalmazmısa?won't you be able to be named? | olatalalmazmı?won't he be able to be named? | bizatalalmazbızmı? atalalmazmıbız?won't we be able to be named? | sizatalalmazmısız?won't you all be able to be named? | alaatalalmazlamı? atalalmazmıla?won't they be able to be named? |
| Ability — future II | menatalallıqmaI am going to be able to be named | senatalallıqsayou are going to be able to be named | olatalallıqdıhe is going to be able to be named | bizatalallıqbızwe are going to be able to be named | sizatalallıqsızyou all are going to be able to be named | alaatalallıqdılathey are going to be able to be named |
| Ability — future II | menatalallıq tülmeI am not going to be able to be named | senatalallıq tülseyou are not going to be able to be named | olatalallıq tüldühe is not going to be able to be named | bizatalallıq tülbüzwe are not going to be able to be named | sizatalallıq tülsüzyou all are not going to be able to be named | alaatalallıq tüldülethey are not going to be able to be named |
| Ability — future II | menatalallıqmamı? atalallıqmıma?am I going to be able to be named? | senatalallıqmısa?are you going to be able to be named? | olatalallıqmıdı?is he going to be able to be named? | bizatalallıqbızmı? atalallıqmıbız?are we going to be able to be named? | sizatalallıqmısız?are you all going to be able to be named? | alaatalallıqmıdıla?are they going to be able to be named? |
| Ability — future II | menatalallıq tülmüme?aren't I going to be able to be named? | senatalallıq tülmüse?aren't you going to be able to be named? | olatalallıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to be able to be named? | bizatalallıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to be able to be named? | sizatalallıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be able to be named? | alaatalallıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be able to be named? |
| Ability — would be able to… | menatalalır edimatalalır emI would be able to be named | senatalalır ediŋatalalır eŋyou would be able to be named | olatalalır ediatalalır edhe would be able to be named | bizatalalır edikatalalır ekwe would be able to be named | sizatalalır edigizatalalır egizyou all would be able to be named | alaatalalır edileatalalır ellethey would be able to be named |
| Ability — would be able to… | menatalalmaz edimatalalmaz emI wouldn't be able to be named | senatalalmaz ediŋatalalmaz eŋyou wouldn't be able to be named | olatalalmaz ediatalalmaz edhe wouldn't be able to be named | bizatalalmaz edikatalalmaz ekwe wouldn't be able to be named | sizatalalmaz edigizatalalmaz egizyou all wouldn't be able to be named | alaatalalmaz edileatalalmaz ellethey wouldn't be able to be named |
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senatalalğınatalalğımay you be able to be named | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senatalalmağınatalalmağımay you not be able to be named | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability |
With another word
| Frame | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wanting and intending | ||||||
| want to | menatalırğa izleymeI want to be named | senatalırğa izleyseyou want to be named | olatalırğa izleydihe wants to be named | bizatalırğa izleybizwe want to be named | sizatalırğa izleysizyou all want to be named | alaatalırğa izleydilethey want to be named |
| want to | menatalırğa izlemeymeI do not want to be named | senatalırğa izlemeyseyou do not want to be named | olatalırğa izlemeydihe does not want to be named | bizatalırğa izlemeybizwe do not want to be named | sizatalırğa izlemeysizyou all do not want to be named | alaatalırğa izlemeydilethey do not want to be named |
| would like to | menatalırğa süemeI would like to be named | senatalırğa süeseyou would like to be named | olatalırğa süedihe would like to be named | bizatalırğa süebizwe would like to be named | sizatalırğa süesizyou all would like to be named | alaatalırğa süedilethey would like to be named |
| would like to | menatalırğa süymeymeI would not like to be named | senatalırğa süymeyseyou would not like to be named | olatalırğa süymeydihe would not like to be named | bizatalırğa süymeybizwe would not like to be named | sizatalırğa süymeysizyou all would not like to be named | alaatalırğa süymeydilethey would not like to be named |
| hope to | menatalırğa umutlanamaI hope to be named | senatalırğa umutlanasayou hope to be named | olatalırğa umutlanadıhe hopes to be named | bizatalırğa umutlanabızwe hope to be named | sizatalırğa umutlanasızyou all hope to be named | alaatalırğa umutlanadılathey hope to be named |
| hope to | menatalırğa umutlanmaymaI do not hope to be named | senatalırğa umutlanmaysayou do not hope to be named | olatalırğa umutlanmaydıhe does not hope to be named | bizatalırğa umutlanmaybızwe do not hope to be named | sizatalırğa umutlanmaysızyou all do not hope to be named | alaatalırğa umutlanmaydılathey do not hope to be named |
| be about to | menatalırğa deb turamaI am about to be named | senatalırğa deb turasayou are about to be named | olatalırğa deb turadıhe is about to be named | bizatalırğa deb turabızwe are about to be named | sizatalırğa deb turasızyou all are about to be named | alaatalırğa deb turadılathey are about to be named |
| be about to | menatalırğa deb turmaymaI am not about to be named | senatalırğa deb turmaysayou are not about to be named | olatalırğa deb turmaydıhe is not about to be named | bizatalırğa deb turmaybızwe are not about to be named | sizatalırğa deb turmaysızyou all are not about to be named | alaatalırğa deb turmaydılathey are not about to be named |
| Need and obligation | ||||||
| need to | menatalırğa kerekmeI need to be named | senatalırğa kerekseyou need to be named | olatalırğa kerekdihe needs to be named | bizatalırğa kerekbizwe need to be named | sizatalırğa kereksizyou all need to be named | alaatalırğa kerekdilethey need to be named |
| need to | menatalırğa kerek tülmeI do not need to be named | senatalırğa kerek tülseyou do not need to be named | olatalırğa kerek tüldühe does not need to be named | bizatalırğa kerek tülbüzwe do not need to be named | sizatalırğa kerek tülsüzyou all do not need to be named | alaatalırğa kerek tüldülethey do not need to be named |
| have to | menmenŋe atalırğa tüşediI have to be named | sensenŋe atalırğa tüşediyou have to be named | olaŋa atalırğa tüşedihe has to be named | bizbizge atalırğa tüşediwe have to be named | sizsizge atalırğa tüşediyou all have to be named | alaalağa atalırğa tüşedithey have to be named |
| have to | menmenŋe atalırğa tüşmeydiI do not have to be named | sensenŋe atalırğa tüşmeydiyou do not have to be named | olaŋa atalırğa tüşmeydihe does not have to be named | bizbizge atalırğa tüşmeydiwe do not have to be named | sizsizge atalırğa tüşmeydiyou all do not have to be named | alaalağa atalırğa tüşmeydithey do not have to be named |
| be obliged to | menatalırğa borçlumaI am obliged to be named | senatalırğa borçlusayou are obliged to be named | olatalırğa borçluduhe is obliged to be named | bizatalırğa borçlubuzwe are obliged to be named | sizatalırğa borçlusuzyou all are obliged to be named | alaatalırğa borçludulathey are obliged to be named |
| be obliged to | menatalırğa borçlu tülmeI am not obliged to be named | senatalırğa borçlu tülseyou are not obliged to be named | olatalırğa borçlu tüldühe is not obliged to be named | bizatalırğa borçlu tülbüzwe are not obliged to be named | sizatalırğa borçlu tülsüzyou all are not obliged to be named | alaatalırğa borçlu tüldülethey are not obliged to be named |
| Possibility and permission | ||||||
| have a way to | menatalırğa madarım bardıI have a way to be named | senatalırğa madarıŋ bardıyou have a way to be named | olatalırğa madarı bardıhe has a way to be named | bizatalırğa madarıbız bardıwe have a way to be named | sizatalırğa madarığız bardıyou all have a way to be named | alaatalırğa madarları bardıthey have a way to be named |
| have a way to | menatalırğa madarım joqduI have no way to be named | senatalırğa madarıŋ joqduyou have no way to be named | olatalırğa madarı joqduhe has no way to be named | bizatalırğa madarıbız joqduwe have no way to be named | sizatalırğa madarığız joqduyou all have no way to be named | alaatalırğa madarları joqduthey have no way to be named |
| be free to | menatalırğa erkinligim bardıI am free to be named | senatalırğa erkinligiŋ bardıyou are free to be named | olatalırğa erkinligi bardıhe is free to be named | bizatalırğa erkinligibiz bardıwe are free to be named | sizatalırğa erkinligigiz bardıyou all are free to be named | alaatalırğa erkinlikleri bardıthey are free to be named |
| be free to | menatalırğa erkinligim joqduI am not free to be named | senatalırğa erkinligiŋ joqduyou are not free to be named | olatalırğa erkinligi joqduhe is not free to be named | bizatalırğa erkinligibiz joqduwe are not free to be named | sizatalırğa erkinligigiz joqduyou all are not free to be named | alaatalırğa erkinlikleri joqduthey are not free to be named |
| be possible to | menmenŋe atalırğa bolluqduit is possible for me to be named | sensenŋe atalırğa bolluqduit is possible for you to be named | olaŋa atalırğa bolluqduit is possible for him to be named | bizbizge atalırğa bolluqduit is possible for us to be named | sizsizge atalırğa bolluqduit is possible for you all to be named | alaalağa atalırğa bolluqduit is possible for them to be named |
| be possible to | menmenŋe atalırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for me to be named | sensenŋe atalırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you to be named | olaŋa atalırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for him to be named | bizbizge atalırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for us to be named | sizsizge atalırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you all to be named | alaalağa atalırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for them to be named |
| be ready to | menatalırğa hazırmaI am ready to be named | senatalırğa hazırsayou are ready to be named | olatalırğa hazırdıhe is ready to be named | bizatalırğa hazırbızwe are ready to be named | sizatalırğa hazırsızyou all are ready to be named | alaatalırğa hazırdılathey are ready to be named |
| be ready to | menatalırğa hazır tülmeI am not ready to be named | senatalırğa hazır tülseyou are not ready to be named | olatalırğa hazır tüldühe is not ready to be named | bizatalırğa hazır tülbüzwe are not ready to be named | sizatalırğa hazır tülsüzyou all are not ready to be named | alaatalırğa hazır tüldülethey are not ready to be named |
| Trying, agreeing, hurrying, fearing | ||||||
| try to | menatalırğa küreşemeI am trying to be named | senatalırğa küreşeseyou are trying to be named | olatalırğa küreşedihe is trying to be named | bizatalırğa küreşebizwe are trying to be named | sizatalırğa küreşesizyou all are trying to be named | alaatalırğa küreşedilethey are trying to be named |
| try to | menatalırğa küreşmeymeI am not trying to be named | senatalırğa küreşmeyseyou are not trying to be named | olatalırğa küreşmeydihe is not trying to be named | bizatalırğa küreşmeybizwe are not trying to be named | sizatalırğa küreşmeysizyou all are not trying to be named | alaatalırğa küreşmeydilethey are not trying to be named |
| agree to | menatalırğa unaymaI agree to be named | senatalırğa unaysayou agree to be named | olatalırğa unaydıhe agrees to be named | bizatalırğa unaybızwe agree to be named | sizatalırğa unaysızyou all agree to be named | alaatalırğa unaydılathey agree to be named |
| agree to | menatalırğa unamaymaI refuse to be named | senatalırğa unamaysayou refuse to be named | olatalırğa unamaydıhe refuses to be named | bizatalırğa unamaybızwe refuse to be named | sizatalırğa unamaysızyou all refuse to be named | alaatalırğa unamaydılathey refuse to be named |
| hurry to | menatalırğa aşığamaI am in a hurry to be named | senatalırğa aşığasayou are in a hurry to be named | olatalırğa aşığadıhe is in a hurry to be named | bizatalırğa aşığabızwe are in a hurry to be named | sizatalırğa aşığasızyou all are in a hurry to be named | alaatalırğa aşığadılathey are in a hurry to be named |
| hurry to | menatalırğa aşıqmaymaI am in no hurry to be named | senatalırğa aşıqmaysayou are in no hurry to be named | olatalırğa aşıqmaydıhe is in no hurry to be named | bizatalırğa aşıqmaybızwe are in no hurry to be named | sizatalırğa aşıqmaysızyou all are in no hurry to be named | alaatalırğa aşıqmaydılathey are in no hurry to be named |
| be afraid to | menatalırğa qorqamaI am afraid to be named | senatalırğa qorqasayou are afraid to be named | olatalırğa qorqadıhe is afraid to be named | bizatalırğa qorqabızwe are afraid to be named | sizatalırğa qorqasızyou all are afraid to be named | alaatalırğa qorqadılathey are afraid to be named |
| be afraid to | menatalırğa qorqmaymaI am not afraid to be named | senatalırğa qorqmaysayou are not afraid to be named | olatalırğa qorqmaydıhe is not afraid to be named | bizatalırğa qorqmaybızwe are not afraid to be named | sizatalırğa qorqmaysızyou all are not afraid to be named | alaatalırğa qorqmaydılathey are not afraid to be named |
Emphatic and rare forms
| Form | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present — auxiliary negated | menatala bolmazmaI can't be being named | senatala bolmazsayou can't be being named | olatala bolmazhe can't be being named | bizatala bolmazbızwe can't be being named | sizatala bolmazsızyou all can't be being named | alaatala bolmazlathey can't be being named |
| Inference, present — double negation | menatalmay bolmazmaI must be being named (emphatic) | senatalmay bolmazsayou must be being named (emphatic) | olatalmay bolmazhe must be being named (emphatic) | bizatalmay bolmazbızwe must be being named (emphatic) | sizatalmay bolmazsızyou all must be being named (emphatic) | alaatalmay bolmazlathey must be being named (emphatic) |
| Progressive conditional — auxiliary negated | menatala turmasamif I don't keep being named | senatala turmasaŋif you don't keep being named | olatala turmasaif he doesn't keep being named | bizatala turmasaqif we don't keep being named | sizatala turmasağızif you all don't keep being named | alaatala turmasalaif they don't keep being named |
| Inference, progressive — auxiliary negated | menatala tura bolmazmaI can't be in the middle of being named | senatala tura bolmazsayou can't be in the middle of being named | olatala tura bolmazhe can't be in the middle of being named | bizatala tura bolmazbızwe can't be in the middle of being named | sizatala tura bolmazsızyou all can't be in the middle of being named | alaatala tura bolmazlathey can't be in the middle of being named |
| Inference, progressive — double negation | menatalmay tura bolmazmaI must keep on not being named (emphatic) | senatalmay tura bolmazsayou must keep on not being named (emphatic) | olatalmay tura bolmazhe must keep on not being named (emphatic) | bizatalmay tura bolmazbızwe must keep on not being named (emphatic) | sizatalmay tura bolmazsızyou all must keep on not being named (emphatic) | alaatalmay tura bolmazlathey must keep on not being named (emphatic) |
| Progressive — verb negated | menatalmay turamaI keep on not being named | senatalmay turasayou keep on not being named | olatalmay turadıhe keeps on not being named | bizatalmay turabızwe keep on not being named | sizatalmay turasızyou all keep on not being named | alaatalmay turadılathey keep on not being named |
| Progressive — double negation | menatalmay turmaymaI am not keeping on not being named | senatalmay turmaysayou are not keeping on not being named | olatalmay turmaydıhe is not keeping on not being named | bizatalmay turmaybızwe are not keeping on not being named | sizatalmay turmaysızyou all are not keeping on not being named | alaatalmay turmaydılathey are not keeping on not being named |
| Progressive — double negation | menatalmay turmaymımaaren't I keeping on not being named? | senatalmay turmaymısaaren't you keeping on not being named? | olatalmay turmaymıdıisn't he keeping on not being named? | bizatalmay turmaymıbızaren't we keeping on not being named? | sizatalmay turmaymısızaren't you all keeping on not being named? | alaatalmay turmaymıdılaaren't they keeping on not being named? |
| Inference — auxiliary negated | menatalğan bolmazmaI can't have been named | senatalğan bolmazsayou can't have been named | olatalğan bolmazhe can't have been named | bizatalğan bolmazbızwe can't have been named | sizatalğan bolmazsızyou all can't have been named | alaatalğan bolmazlathey can't have been named |
| Inference — double negation | menatalmağan bolmazmaI must have been named (emphatic) | senatalmağan bolmazsayou must have been named (emphatic) | olatalmağan bolmazhe must have been named (emphatic) | bizatalmağan bolmazbızwe must have been named (emphatic) | sizatalmağan bolmazsızyou all must have been named (emphatic) | alaatalmağan bolmazlathey must have been named (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual — auxiliary negated | menatalğan bolmasamif it weren't that I had been named | senatalğan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you had been named | olatalğan bolmasaif it weren't that he had been named | bizatalğan bolmasaqif it weren't that we had been named | sizatalğan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all had been named | alaatalğan bolmasalaif it weren't that they had been named |
| Counterfactual — double negation | menatalmağan bolmasamif it weren't that I hadn't been named | senatalmağan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you hadn't been named | olatalmağan bolmasaif it weren't that he hadn't been named | bizatalmağan bolmasaqif it weren't that we hadn't been named | sizatalmağan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all hadn't been named | alaatalmağan bolmasalaif it weren't that they hadn't been named |
| Inference, future — auxiliary negated | menatallıq bolmazmaI can't be going to be named | senatallıq bolmazsayou can't be going to be named | olatallıq bolmazhe can't be going to be named | bizatallıq bolmazbızwe can't be going to be named | sizatallıq bolmazsızyou all can't be going to be named | alaatallıq bolmazlathey can't be going to be named |
| Inference, future — double negation | menatalmazlıq bolmazmaI must be going to be named (emphatic) | senatalmazlıq bolmazsayou must be going to be named (emphatic) | olatalmazlıq bolmazhe must be going to be named (emphatic) | bizatalmazlıq bolmazbızwe must be going to be named (emphatic) | sizatalmazlıq bolmazsızyou all must be going to be named (emphatic) | alaatalmazlıq bolmazlathey must be going to be named (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual future — auxiliary negated | menatallıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were going to be named | senatallıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were going to be named | olatallıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were going to be named | bizatallıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were going to be named | sizatallıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were going to be named | alaatallıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were going to be named |
| Counterfactual future — double negation | menatalmazlıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were not going to be named | senatalmazlıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were not going to be named | olatalmazlıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were not going to be named | bizatalmazlıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were not going to be named | sizatalmazlıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were not going to be named | alaatalmazlıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were not going to be named |