joppularğa
/dʒoppularʁa/
1. heap up, pile up, gather into piles
- biçenni joppuladı — he piled up the hay
- taşlanı joppulaybız — we pile up the stones
- külteleni joppuladıla — they heaped up the sheaves
2. group, gather people into groups one source
- ustaz oquwçulanı joppuladı — the teacher grouped the pupils
- sabiyleni joppulayma — I gather the children into groups
Conjugation
Common forms
- joppulaydıhe is heaping up
- joppuladıhe heaped up
- joppulağandıhe has heaped up
- joppularhe will heap up
- joppularıqdıhe is going to heap up
- joppulay edihe was heaping up
- joppulasaif he heaps up
- joppula!heap up!
Simple tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Present (simple & continuous) | menjoppulaymaI am heaping up | senjoppulaysayou are heaping up | oljoppulaydıhe is heaping up | bizjoppulaybızwe are heaping up | sizjoppulaysızyou all are heaping up | alajoppulaydılathey are heaping up |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menjoppulamaymaI am not heaping up | senjoppulamaysayou are not heaping up | oljoppulamaydıhe is not heaping up | bizjoppulamaybızwe are not heaping up | sizjoppulamaysızyou all are not heaping up | alajoppulamaydılathey are not heaping up |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menjoppulaymamı? joppulaymıma?am I heaping up? | senjoppulaymısa?are you heaping up? | oljoppulaymıdı?is he heaping up? | bizjoppulaybızmı? joppulaymıbız?are we heaping up? | sizjoppulaymısız?are you all heaping up? | alajoppulaymıdıla?are they heaping up? |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menjoppulamaymamı? joppulamaymıma?aren't I heaping up? | senjoppulamaymısa?aren't you heaping up? | oljoppulamaymıdı?isn't he heaping up? | bizjoppulamaybızmı? joppulamaymıbız?aren't we heaping up? | sizjoppulamaymısız?aren't you all heaping up? | alajoppulamaymıdıla?aren't they heaping up? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menjoppulawçanmaI usually heap up | senjoppulawçansayou usually heap up | oljoppulawçandıhe usually heaps up | bizjoppulawçanbızwe usually heap up | sizjoppulawçansızyou all usually heap up | alajoppulawçandılathey usually heap up |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menjoppulamawçanmaI usually don't heap up | senjoppulamawçansayou usually don't heap up | oljoppulamawçandıhe usually doesn't heap up | bizjoppulamawçanbızwe usually don't heap up | sizjoppulamawçansızyou all usually don't heap up | alajoppulamawçandılathey usually don't heap up |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menjoppulawçanmamı? joppulawçanmıma?do I usually heap up? | senjoppulawçanmısa?do you usually heap up? | oljoppulawçanmıdı?does he usually heap up? | bizjoppulawçanbızmı? joppulawçanmıbız?do we usually heap up? | sizjoppulawçanmısız?do you all usually heap up? | alajoppulawçanmıdıla?do they usually heap up? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menjoppulamawçanmamı? joppulamawçanmıma?do I usually not heap up? | senjoppulamawçanmısa?do you usually not heap up? | oljoppulamawçanmıdı?does he usually not heap up? | bizjoppulamawçanbızmı? joppulamawçanmıbız?do we usually not heap up? | sizjoppulamawçanmısız?do you all usually not heap up? | alajoppulamawçanmıdıla?do they usually not heap up? |
| Resultative (has become and stays) | oljoppulabdıhe has heaped up and remains so | alajoppulabdılathey have heaped up and remain so | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | oljoppulabmıdı?has he heaped up? | alajoppulabmıdıla?have they heaped up? | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Durative (keeps doing) | menjoppulab turamaI keep heaping up | senjoppulab turasayou keep heaping up | oljoppulab turadıhe keeps heaping up | bizjoppulab turabızwe keep heaping up | sizjoppulab turasızyou all keep heaping up | alajoppulab turadılathey keep heaping up |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menjoppulab turmaymaI don't keep heaping up | senjoppulab turmaysayou don't keep heaping up | oljoppulab turmaydıhe doesn't keep heaping up | bizjoppulab turmaybızwe don't keep heaping up | sizjoppulab turmaysızyou all don't keep heaping up | alajoppulab turmaydılathey don't keep heaping up |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menjoppulab turamamı? joppulab turamıma?do I keep heaping up? | senjoppulab turamısa?do you keep heaping up? | oljoppulab turamıdı?does he keep heaping up? | bizjoppulab turabızmı? joppulab turamıbız?do we keep heaping up? | sizjoppulab turamısız?do you all keep heaping up? | alajoppulab turamıdıla?do they keep heaping up? |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menjoppulab turmaymamı? joppulab turmaymıma?don't I keep heaping up? | senjoppulab turmaymısa?don't you keep heaping up? | oljoppulab turmaymıdı?doesn't he keep heaping up? | bizjoppulab turmaybızmı? joppulab turmaymıbız?don't we keep heaping up? | sizjoppulab turmaymısız?don't you all keep heaping up? | alajoppulab turmaymıdıla?don't they keep heaping up? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menjoppulay turamaI am in the middle of heaping up | senjoppulay turasayou are in the middle of heaping up | oljoppulay turadıhe is in the middle of heaping up | bizjoppulay turabızwe are in the middle of heaping up | sizjoppulay turasızyou all are in the middle of heaping up | alajoppulay turadılathey are in the middle of heaping up |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menjoppulay turmaymaI am not in the middle of heaping up | senjoppulay turmaysayou are not in the middle of heaping up | oljoppulay turmaydıhe is not in the middle of heaping up | bizjoppulay turmaybızwe are not in the middle of heaping up | sizjoppulay turmaysızyou all are not in the middle of heaping up | alajoppulay turmaydılathey are not in the middle of heaping up |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menjoppulay turamamı? joppulay turamıma?am I in the middle of heaping up? | senjoppulay turamısa?are you in the middle of heaping up? | oljoppulay turamıdı?is he in the middle of heaping up? | bizjoppulay turabızmı? joppulay turamıbız?are we in the middle of heaping up? | sizjoppulay turamısız?are you all in the middle of heaping up? | alajoppulay turamıdıla?are they in the middle of heaping up? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menjoppulay turmaymamı? joppulay turmaymıma?aren't I in the middle of heaping up? | senjoppulay turmaymısa?aren't you in the middle of heaping up? | oljoppulay turmaymıdı?isn't he in the middle of heaping up? | bizjoppulay turmaybızmı? joppulay turmaymıbız?aren't we in the middle of heaping up? | sizjoppulay turmaymısız?aren't you all in the middle of heaping up? | alajoppulay turmaymıdıla?aren't they in the middle of heaping up? |
| Simple past (definite) | menjoppuladımI heaped up | senjoppuladıŋyou heaped up | oljoppuladıhe heaped up | bizjoppuladıqwe heaped up | sizjoppuladığızyou all heaped up | alajoppuladılathey heaped up |
| Simple past (definite) | menjoppulamadımI didn't heap up | senjoppulamadıŋyou didn't heap up | oljoppulamadıhe didn't heap up | bizjoppulamadıqwe didn't heap up | sizjoppulamadığızyou all didn't heap up | alajoppulamadılathey didn't heap up |
| Simple past (definite) | menjoppuladımmı?did I heap up? | senjoppuladıŋmı?did you heap up? | oljoppuladımı?did he heap up? | bizjoppuladıqmı?did we heap up? | sizjoppuladığızmı?did you all heap up? | alajoppuladılamı?did they heap up? |
| Simple past (definite) | menjoppulamadımmı?didn't I heap up? | senjoppulamadıŋmı?didn't you heap up? | oljoppulamadımı?didn't he heap up? | bizjoppulamadıqmı?didn't we heap up? | sizjoppulamadığızmı?didn't you all heap up? | alajoppulamadılamı?didn't they heap up? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menjoppulağanmaI have heaped up | senjoppulağansayou have heaped up | oljoppulağandıhe has heaped up | bizjoppulağanbızwe have heaped up | sizjoppulağansızyou all have heaped up | alajoppulağandılathey have heaped up |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menjoppulamağanmaI haven't heaped up | senjoppulamağansayou haven't heaped up | oljoppulamağandıhe hasn't heaped up | bizjoppulamağanbızwe haven't heaped up | sizjoppulamağansızyou all haven't heaped up | alajoppulamağandılathey haven't heaped up |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menjoppulağanmamı? joppulağanmıma?have I heaped up? | senjoppulağanmısa?have you heaped up? | oljoppulağanmıdı?has he heaped up? | bizjoppulağanbızmı? joppulağanmıbız?have we heaped up? | sizjoppulağanmısız?have you all heaped up? | alajoppulağanmıdıla?have they heaped up? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menjoppulamağanmamı? joppulamağanmıma?haven't I heaped up? | senjoppulamağanmısa?haven't you heaped up? | oljoppulamağanmıdı?hasn't he heaped up? | bizjoppulamağanbızmı? joppulamağanmıbız?haven't we heaped up? | sizjoppulamağanmısız?haven't you all heaped up? | alajoppulamağanmıdıla?haven't they heaped up? |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menjoppulab turdumI kept heaping up | senjoppulab turduŋyou kept heaping up | oljoppulab turduhe kept heaping up | bizjoppulab turduqwe kept heaping up | sizjoppulab turduğuzyou all kept heaping up | alajoppulab turdulathey kept heaping up |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menjoppulab turmadımI didn't keep heaping up | senjoppulab turmadıŋyou didn't keep heaping up | oljoppulab turmadıhe didn't keep heaping up | bizjoppulab turmadıqwe didn't keep heaping up | sizjoppulab turmadığızyou all didn't keep heaping up | alajoppulab turmadılathey didn't keep heaping up |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Indefinite future (future I) | menjoppularmaI will heap up | senjoppularsayou will heap up | oljoppularhe will heap up | bizjoppularbızwe will heap up | sizjoppularsızyou all will heap up | alajoppularlathey will heap up |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menjoppulamazmaI won't heap up | senjoppulamazsayou won't heap up | oljoppulamazhe won't heap up | bizjoppulamazbızwe won't heap up | sizjoppulamazsızyou all won't heap up | alajoppulamazlathey won't heap up |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menjoppularmamı? joppularmıma?will I heap up? | senjoppularmısa?will you heap up? | oljoppularmı?will he heap up? | bizjoppularbızmı? joppularmıbız?will we heap up? | sizjoppularmısız?will you all heap up? | alajoppularlamı? joppularmıla?will they heap up? |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menjoppulamazmamı? joppulamazmıma?won't I heap up? | senjoppulamazmısa?won't you heap up? | oljoppulamazmı?won't he heap up? | bizjoppulamazbızmı? joppulamazmıbız?won't we heap up? | sizjoppulamazmısız?won't you all heap up? | alajoppulamazlamı? joppulamazmıla?won't they heap up? |
| Definite future (future II) | menjoppularıqmaI am going to heap up | senjoppularıqsayou are going to heap up | oljoppularıqdıhe is going to heap up | bizjoppularıqbızwe are going to heap up | sizjoppularıqsızyou all are going to heap up | alajoppularıqdılathey are going to heap up |
| Definite future (future II) | menjoppularıq tülmeI am not going to heap up | senjoppularıq tülseyou are not going to heap up | oljoppularıq tüldühe is not going to heap up | bizjoppularıq tülbüzwe are not going to heap up | sizjoppularıq tülsüzyou all are not going to heap up | alajoppularıq tüldülethey are not going to heap up |
| Definite future (future II) | menjoppularıqmamı? joppularıqmıma?am I going to heap up? | senjoppularıqmısa?are you going to heap up? | oljoppularıqmıdı?is he going to heap up? | bizjoppularıqbızmı? joppularıqmıbız?are we going to heap up? | sizjoppularıqmısız?are you all going to heap up? | alajoppularıqmıdıla?are they going to heap up? |
| Definite future (future II) | menjoppularıq tülmüme?aren't I going to heap up? | senjoppularıq tülmüse?aren't you going to heap up? | oljoppularıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to heap up? | bizjoppularıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to heap up? | sizjoppularıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to heap up? | alajoppularıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to heap up? |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Past compound tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menjoppulağan edimjoppulağanemI had heaped up | senjoppulağan ediŋjoppulağaneŋyou had heaped up | oljoppulağan edijoppulağanedhe had heaped up | bizjoppulağan edikjoppulağanekwe had heaped up | sizjoppulağan edigizjoppulağanegizyou all had heaped up | alajoppulağan edilejoppulağanellethey had heaped up |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menjoppulamağan edimjoppulamağanemI hadn't heaped up | senjoppulamağan ediŋjoppulamağaneŋyou hadn't heaped up | oljoppulamağan edijoppulamağanedhe hadn't heaped up | bizjoppulamağan edikjoppulamağanekwe hadn't heaped up | sizjoppulamağan edigizjoppulamağanegizyou all hadn't heaped up | alajoppulamağan edilejoppulamağanellethey hadn't heaped up |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menjoppulay edimjoppulayemI was heaping up | senjoppulay ediŋjoppulayeŋyou were heaping up | oljoppulay edijoppulayedhe was heaping up | bizjoppulay edikjoppulayekwe were heaping up | sizjoppulay edigizjoppulayegizyou all were heaping up | alajoppulay edilejoppulayellethey were heaping up |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menjoppulamay edimjoppulamayemI wasn't heaping up | senjoppulamay ediŋjoppulamayeŋyou weren't heaping up | oljoppulamay edijoppulamayedhe wasn't heaping up | bizjoppulamay edikjoppulamayekwe weren't heaping up | sizjoppulamay edigizjoppulamayegizyou all weren't heaping up | alajoppulamay edilejoppulamayellethey weren't heaping up |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | menjoppulawçan edimjoppulawçanemI used to heap up | senjoppulawçan ediŋjoppulawçaneŋyou used to heap up | oljoppulawçan edijoppulawçanedhe used to heap up | bizjoppulawçan edikjoppulawçanekwe used to heap up | sizjoppulawçan edigizjoppulawçanegizyou all used to heap up | alajoppulawçan edilejoppulawçanellethey used to heap up |
| Habitual past (used to) | menjoppulamawçan edimjoppulamawçanemI didn't use to heap up | senjoppulamawçan ediŋjoppulamawçaneŋyou didn't use to heap up | oljoppulamawçan edijoppulamawçanedhe didn't use to heap up | bizjoppulamawçan edikjoppulamawçanekwe didn't use to heap up | sizjoppulamawçan edigizjoppulamawçanegizyou all didn't use to heap up | alajoppulamawçan edilejoppulamawçanellethey didn't use to heap up |
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | oljoppulab edihe had heaped up and remained so | alajoppulab edilethey had heaped up and remained so | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | oljoppulab tül edihe hadn't heaped up | alajoppulab tül edilethey hadn't heaped up | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menjoppulab tura edimjoppulab turaemI had kept heaping up | senjoppulab tura ediŋjoppulab turaeŋyou had kept heaping up | oljoppulab tura edijoppulab turaedhe had kept heaping up | bizjoppulab tura edikjoppulab turaekwe had kept heaping up | sizjoppulab tura edigizjoppulab turaegizyou all had kept heaping up | alajoppulab tura edilejoppulab turaellethey had kept heaping up |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menjoppulab turmay edimjoppulab turmayemI hadn't kept heaping up | senjoppulab turmay ediŋjoppulab turmayeŋyou hadn't kept heaping up | oljoppulab turmay edijoppulab turmayedhe hadn't kept heaping up | bizjoppulab turmay edikjoppulab turmayekwe hadn't kept heaping up | sizjoppulab turmay edigizjoppulab turmayegizyou all hadn't kept heaping up | alajoppulab turmay edilejoppulab turmayellethey hadn't kept heaping up |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menjoppulay tura edimjoppulay turaemI was in the middle of heaping up | senjoppulay tura ediŋjoppulay turaeŋyou were in the middle of heaping up | oljoppulay tura edijoppulay turaedhe was in the middle of heaping up | bizjoppulay tura edikjoppulay turaekwe were in the middle of heaping up | sizjoppulay tura edigizjoppulay turaegizyou all were in the middle of heaping up | alajoppulay tura edilejoppulay turaellethey were in the middle of heaping up |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menjoppulay turmay edimjoppulay turmayemI wasn't in the middle of heaping up | senjoppulay turmay ediŋjoppulay turmayeŋyou weren't in the middle of heaping up | oljoppulay turmay edijoppulay turmayedhe wasn't in the middle of heaping up | bizjoppulay turmay edikjoppulay turmayekwe weren't in the middle of heaping up | sizjoppulay turmay edigizjoppulay turmayegizyou all weren't in the middle of heaping up | alajoppulay turmay edilejoppulay turmayellethey weren't in the middle of heaping up |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | menjoppular edimjoppular emI would heap up | senjoppular ediŋjoppular eŋyou would heap up | oljoppular edijoppular edhe would heap up | bizjoppular edikjoppular ekwe would heap up | sizjoppular edigizjoppular egizyou all would heap up | alajoppular edilejoppular ellethey would heap up |
| Conditional result (would) | menjoppulamaz edimjoppulamaz emI wouldn't heap up | senjoppulamaz ediŋjoppulamaz eŋyou wouldn't heap up | oljoppulamaz edijoppulamaz edhe wouldn't heap up | bizjoppulamaz edikjoppulamaz ekwe wouldn't heap up | sizjoppulamaz edigizjoppulamaz egizyou all wouldn't heap up | alajoppulamaz edilejoppulamaz ellethey wouldn't heap up |
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) | menjoppularıq edimjoppularıq emI would have heaped up | senjoppularıq ediŋjoppularıq eŋyou would have heaped up | oljoppularıq edijoppularıq edhe would have heaped up | bizjoppularıq edikjoppularıq ekwe would have heaped up | sizjoppularıq edigizjoppularıq egizyou all would have heaped up | alajoppularıq edilejoppularıq ellethey would have heaped up |
| Past conditional result (would have) | menjoppularıq tül edimjoppularıq tül emI wouldn't have heaped up | senjoppularıq tül ediŋjoppularıq tül eŋyou wouldn't have heaped up | oljoppularıq tül edijoppularıq tül edhe wouldn't have heaped up | bizjoppularıq tül edikjoppularıq tül ekwe wouldn't have heaped up | sizjoppularıq tül edigizjoppularıq tül egizyou all wouldn't have heaped up | alajoppularıq tül edilejoppularıq tül ellethey wouldn't have heaped up |
| Past conditional result (would have) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) |
Conditional
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conditional | menjoppulasamif I heap up | senjoppulasaŋif you heap up | oljoppulasaif he heaps up | bizjoppulasaqif we heap up | sizjoppulasağızif you all heap up | alajoppulasalaif they heap up |
| Conditional | menjoppulamasamif I don't heap up | senjoppulamasaŋif you don't heap up | oljoppulamasaif he doesn't heap up | bizjoppulamasaqif we don't heap up | sizjoppulamasağızif you all don't heap up | alajoppulamasalaif they don't heap up |
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | menjoppulay esemif I am heaping up | senjoppulay eseŋif you are heaping up | oljoppulay eseif he is heaping up | bizjoppulay esekif we are heaping up | sizjoppulay esegizif you all are heaping up | alajoppulay eseleif they are heaping up |
| Conditional, present real | menjoppulamay esemif I am not heaping up | senjoppulamay eseŋif you are not heaping up | oljoppulamay eseif he is not heaping up | bizjoppulamay esekif we are not heaping up | sizjoppulamay esegizif you all are not heaping up | alajoppulamay eseleif they are not heaping up |
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menjoppulasam edijoppulasam edif only I heaped up | senjoppulasaŋ edijoppulasaŋ edif only you heaped up | oljoppulasa edijoppulasaedif only he heaped up | bizjoppulasaq edijoppulasaq edif only we heaped up | sizjoppulasağız edijoppulasağız edif only you all heaped up | alajoppulasala edijoppulasalaedif only they heaped up |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menjoppulamasam edijoppulamasam edif only I didn't heap up | senjoppulamasaŋ edijoppulamasaŋ edif only you didn't heap up | oljoppulamasa edijoppulamasaedif only he didn't heap up | bizjoppulamasaq edijoppulamasaq edif only we didn't heap up | sizjoppulamasağız edijoppulamasağız edif only you all didn't heap up | alajoppulamasala edijoppulamasalaedif only they didn't heap up |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Durative conditional | menjoppulab tursamif I carry on heaping up | senjoppulab tursaŋif you carry on heaping up | oljoppulab tursaif he carries on heaping up | bizjoppulab tursaqif we carry on heaping up | sizjoppulab tursağızif you all carry on heaping up | alajoppulab tursalaif they carry on heaping up |
| Durative conditional | menjoppulab turmasamif I don't carry on heaping up | senjoppulab turmasaŋif you don't carry on heaping up | oljoppulab turmasaif he doesn't carry on heaping up | bizjoppulab turmasaqif we don't carry on heaping up | sizjoppulab turmasağızif you all don't carry on heaping up | alajoppulab turmasalaif they don't carry on heaping up |
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | menjoppulab tura esemif I have kept heaping up | senjoppulab tura eseŋif you have kept heaping up | oljoppulab tura eseif he has kept heaping up | bizjoppulab tura esekif we have kept heaping up | sizjoppulab tura esegizif you all have kept heaping up | alajoppulab tura eseleif they have kept heaping up |
| Durative conditional, present real | menjoppulab turmay esemif I haven't kept heaping up | senjoppulab turmay eseŋif you haven't kept heaping up | oljoppulab turmay eseif he hasn't kept heaping up | bizjoppulab turmay esekif we haven't kept heaping up | sizjoppulab turmay esegizif you all haven't kept heaping up | alajoppulab turmay eseleif they haven't kept heaping up |
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | menjoppulay tursamif I keep heaping up | senjoppulay tursaŋif you keep heaping up | oljoppulay tursaif he keeps heaping up | bizjoppulay tursaqif we keep heaping up | sizjoppulay tursağızif you all keep heaping up | alajoppulay tursalaif they keep heaping up |
| Progressive conditional | menjoppulamay tursamif I keep on not heaping up | senjoppulamay tursaŋif you keep on not heaping up | oljoppulamay tursaif he keeps on not heaping up | bizjoppulamay tursaqif we keep on not heaping up | sizjoppulamay tursağızif you all keep on not heaping up | alajoppulamay tursalaif they keep on not heaping up |
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | menjoppulay tura esemif I am in the middle of heaping up | senjoppulay tura eseŋif you are in the middle of heaping up | oljoppulay tura eseif he is in the middle of heaping up | bizjoppulay tura esekif we are in the middle of heaping up | sizjoppulay tura esegizif you all are in the middle of heaping up | alajoppulay tura eseleif they are in the middle of heaping up |
| Progressive conditional, present real | menjoppulamay tura esemif I keep on not heaping up | senjoppulamay tura eseŋif you keep on not heaping up | oljoppulamay tura eseif he keeps on not heaping up | bizjoppulamay tura esekif we keep on not heaping up | sizjoppulamay tura esegizif you all keep on not heaping up | alajoppulamay tura eseleif they keep on not heaping up |
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past1 | menjoppuladım esemif I heaped up | senjoppuladıŋ eseŋif you heaped up | oljoppuladı eseif he heaped up | bizjoppuladıq esekif we heaped up | sizjoppuladığız esegizif you all heaped up | alajoppuladıla eseleif they heaped up |
| Conditional, definite past1 | menjoppulamadım esemif I didn't heap up | senjoppulamadıŋ eseŋif you didn't heap up | oljoppulamadı eseif he didn't heap up | bizjoppulamadıq esekif we didn't heap up | sizjoppulamadığız esegizif you all didn't heap up | alajoppulamadıla eseleif they didn't heap up |
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | menjoppulağan esemif I did heap up (indeed) | senjoppulağan eseŋif you did heap up (indeed) | oljoppulağan eseif he did heap up (indeed) | bizjoppulağan esekif we did heap up (indeed) | sizjoppulağan esegizif you all did heap up (indeed) | alajoppulağan eseleif they did heap up (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | menjoppulamağan esemif I didn't heap up (indeed) | senjoppulamağan eseŋif you didn't heap up (indeed) | oljoppulamağan eseif he didn't heap up (indeed) | bizjoppulamağan esekif we didn't heap up (indeed) | sizjoppulamağan esegizif you all didn't heap up (indeed) | alajoppulamağan eseleif they didn't heap up (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | menjoppulağan bolsamif I had heaped up | senjoppulağan bolsaŋif you had heaped up | oljoppulağan bolsaif he had heaped up | bizjoppulağan bolsaqif we had heaped up | sizjoppulağan bolsağızif you all had heaped up | alajoppulağan bolsalaif they had heaped up |
| Conditional, counterfactual | menjoppulamağan bolsamif I hadn't heaped up | senjoppulamağan bolsaŋif you hadn't heaped up | oljoppulamağan bolsaif he hadn't heaped up | bizjoppulamağan bolsaqif we hadn't heaped up | sizjoppulamağan bolsağızif you all hadn't heaped up | alajoppulamağan bolsalaif they hadn't heaped up |
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menjoppulağan bolsam edijoppulağan bolsam edif only I had heaped up | senjoppulağan bolsaŋ edijoppulağan bolsaŋ edif only you had heaped up | oljoppulağan bolsa edijoppulağan bolsaedif only he had heaped up | bizjoppulağan bolsaq edijoppulağan bolsaq edif only we had heaped up | sizjoppulağan bolsağız edijoppulağan bolsağız edif only you all had heaped up | alajoppulağan bolsala edijoppulağan bolsalaedif only they had heaped up |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menjoppulamağan bolsam edijoppulamağan bolsam edif only I hadn't heaped up | senjoppulamağan bolsaŋ edijoppulamağan bolsaŋ edif only you hadn't heaped up | oljoppulamağan bolsa edijoppulamağan bolsaedif only he hadn't heaped up | bizjoppulamağan bolsaq edijoppulamağan bolsaq edif only we hadn't heaped up | sizjoppulamağan bolsağız edijoppulamağan bolsağız edif only you all hadn't heaped up | alajoppulamağan bolsala edijoppulamağan bolsalaedif only they hadn't heaped up |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | menjoppular esemif I will heap up | senjoppular eseŋif you will heap up | oljoppular eseif he will heap up | bizjoppular esekif we will heap up | sizjoppular esegizif you all will heap up | alajoppular eseleif they will heap up |
| Conditional, aorist | menjoppulamaz esemif I won't heap up | senjoppulamaz eseŋif you won't heap up | oljoppulamaz eseif he won't heap up | bizjoppulamaz esekif we won't heap up | sizjoppulamaz esegizif you all won't heap up | alajoppulamaz eseleif they won't heap up |
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, future | menjoppularıq esemif I am going to heap up | senjoppularıq eseŋif you are going to heap up | oljoppularıq eseif he is going to heap up | bizjoppularıq esekif we are going to heap up | sizjoppularıq esegizif you all are going to heap up | alajoppularıq eseleif they are going to heap up |
| Conditional, future | menjoppularıq tül esemif I am not going to heap up | senjoppularıq tül eseŋif you are not going to heap up | oljoppularıq tül eseif he is not going to heap up | bizjoppularıq tül esekif we are not going to heap up | sizjoppularıq tül esegizif you all are not going to heap up | alajoppularıq tül eseleif they are not going to heap up |
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menjoppularıq bolsamif I were going to heap up | senjoppularıq bolsaŋif you were going to heap up | oljoppularıq bolsaif he were going to heap up | bizjoppularıq bolsaqif we were going to heap up | sizjoppularıq bolsağızif you all were going to heap up | alajoppularıq bolsalaif they were going to heap up |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menjoppulamazlıq bolsamif I were not going to heap up | senjoppulamazlıq bolsaŋif you were not going to heap up | oljoppulamazlıq bolsaif he were not going to heap up | bizjoppulamazlıq bolsaqif we were not going to heap up | sizjoppulamazlıq bolsağızif you all were not going to heap up | alajoppulamazlıq bolsalaif they were not going to heap up |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Conditional, definite pastalso joppuladıŋ ese: the person on the verb only (Байрамкулов and Урусбиев 1967 § 110)
Inferential
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menjoppulay bolurmaI must be heaping up | senjoppulay bolursayou must be heaping up | oljoppulay bolurhe must be heaping up | bizjoppulay bolurbuzwe must be heaping up | sizjoppulay bolursuzyou all must be heaping up | alajoppulay bolurlathey must be heaping up |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menjoppulamay bolurmaI must not be heaping up | senjoppulamay bolursayou must not be heaping up | oljoppulamay bolurhe must not be heaping up | bizjoppulamay bolurbuzwe must not be heaping up | sizjoppulamay bolursuzyou all must not be heaping up | alajoppulamay bolurlathey must not be heaping up |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menjoppulay tura bolurmaI must be in the middle of heaping up | senjoppulay tura bolursayou must be in the middle of heaping up | oljoppulay tura bolurhe must be in the middle of heaping up | bizjoppulay tura bolurbuzwe must be in the middle of heaping up | sizjoppulay tura bolursuzyou all must be in the middle of heaping up | alajoppulay tura bolurlathey must be in the middle of heaping up |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menjoppulamay tura bolurmaI must keep on not heaping up | senjoppulamay tura bolursayou must keep on not heaping up | oljoppulamay tura bolurhe must keep on not heaping up | bizjoppulamay tura bolurbuzwe must keep on not heaping up | sizjoppulamay tura bolursuzyou all must keep on not heaping up | alajoppulamay tura bolurlathey must keep on not heaping up |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | menjoppulağan bolurmaI must have heaped up | senjoppulağan bolursayou must have heaped up | oljoppulağan bolurhe must have heaped up | bizjoppulağan bolurbuzwe must have heaped up | sizjoppulağan bolursuzyou all must have heaped up | alajoppulağan bolurlathey must have heaped up |
| Inference (must have) | menjoppulamağan bolurmaI must not have heaped up | senjoppulamağan bolursayou must not have heaped up | oljoppulamağan bolurhe must not have heaped up | bizjoppulamağan bolurbuzwe must not have heaped up | sizjoppulamağan bolursuzyou all must not have heaped up | alajoppulamağan bolurlathey must not have heaped up |
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menjoppularıq bolurmaI must be going to heap up | senjoppularıq bolursayou must be going to heap up | oljoppularıq bolurhe must be going to heap up | bizjoppularıq bolurbuzwe must be going to heap up | sizjoppularıq bolursuzyou all must be going to heap up | alajoppularıq bolurlathey must be going to heap up |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menjoppulamazlıq bolurmaI must not be going to heap up | senjoppulamazlıq bolursayou must not be going to heap up | oljoppulamazlıq bolurhe must not be going to heap up | bizjoppulamazlıq bolurbuzwe must not be going to heap up | sizjoppulamazlıq bolursuzyou all must not be going to heap up | alajoppulamazlıq bolurlathey must not be going to heap up |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Commands, requests and wishes
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Commands & suggestions | menjoppulayımlet me heap up | senjoppula!heap up! | oljoppulasınlet him heap up | bizjoppulayıqlet's heap up | sizjoppulağız!heap up, you all! | alajoppulasınlalet them heap up |
| Commands & suggestions | menjoppulamayımlet me not heap up | senjoppulama!don't heap up! | oljoppulamasınlet him not heap up | bizjoppulamayıqlet's not heap up | sizjoppulamağız!don't heap up, you all! | alajoppulamasınlalet them not heap up |
| Commands & suggestions | menjoppulayımmı?shall I heap up? | oljoppulasınmı?should he heap up? | bizjoppulayıqmı?shall we heap up? | alajoppulasınlamı?should they heap up? | ||
| Commands & suggestions | menjoppulamayımmı?shall I not heap up? | oljoppulamasınmı?should he not heap up? | bizjoppulamayıqmı?shall we not heap up? | alajoppulamasınlamı?should they not heap up? | ||
| Requests | senjoppulaçı2joppulaçınplease heap up | oljoppulasınçıdo let him heap up | sizjoppulaçığızplease heap up (plural/polite) | alajoppulasınlaçıdo let them heap up | ||
| Requests | senjoppulamaçı2joppulamaçınplease don't heap up | oljoppulamasınçıdo let him not heap up | sizjoppulamaçığızplease don't heap up (plural/polite) | alajoppulamasınlaçıdo let them not heap up | ||
| Requests | ||||||
| Requests | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senjoppulağınjoppulağımay you heap up | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senjoppulamağınjoppulamağımay you not heap up | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menjoppulağay edim joppulağa edimwould that I heaped up | senjoppulağay ediŋ joppulağa ediŋwould that you heaped up | oljoppulağay edi joppulağa ediwould that he heaped up | bizjoppulağay edik joppulağa edikwould that we heaped up | sizjoppulağay edigiz joppulağa edigizwould that you all heaped up | alajoppulağay edile joppulağa edilewould that they heaped up |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menjoppulamağay edim joppulamağa edimwould that I did not heap up | senjoppulamağay ediŋ joppulamağa ediŋwould that you did not heap up | oljoppulamağay edi joppulamağa ediwould that he did not heap up | bizjoppulamağay edik joppulamağa edikwould that we did not heap up | sizjoppulamağay edigiz joppulamağa edigizwould that you all did not heap up | alajoppulamağay edile joppulamağa edilewould that they did not heap up |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Let someone… (commands) | menjoppulamağa qoyayımjoppulama qoyayımlet me allow someone to heap up | senjoppulamağa qoy!joppulama qoy!let someone heap up! | oljoppulamağa qoysunjoppulama qoysunlet him allow someone to heap up | bizjoppulamağa qoyayıqjoppulama qoyayıqlet's allow someone to heap up | sizjoppulamağa qoyuğuz!joppulama qoyuğuz!let someone heap up, you all! | alajoppulamağa qoysunlajoppulama qoysunlalet them allow someone to heap up |
| Let someone… (commands) | menjoppulamağa qoymayımjoppulama qoymayımlet me not allow someone to heap up | senjoppulamağa qoyma!joppulama qoyma!don't let someone heap up! | oljoppulamağa qoymasınjoppulama qoymasınlet him not allow someone to heap up | bizjoppulamağa qoymayıqjoppulama qoymayıqlet's not allow someone to heap up | sizjoppulamağa qoymağız!joppulama qoymağız!don't let someone heap up, you all! | alajoppulamağa qoymasınlajoppulama qoymasınlalet them not allow someone to heap up |
| Let someone… (commands) | menjoppulamağa qoyayımmı?joppulama qoyayımmı?shall I allow someone to heap up? | oljoppulamağa qoysunmu?joppulama qoysunmu?should he allow someone to heap up? | bizjoppulamağa qoyayıqmı?joppulama qoyayıqmı?shall we allow someone to heap up? | alajoppulamağa qoysunlamı?joppulama qoysunlamı?should they allow someone to heap up? | ||
| Let someone… (commands) | menjoppulamağa qoymayımmı?joppulama qoymayımmı?shall I not allow someone to heap up? | oljoppulamağa qoymasınmı?joppulama qoymasınmı?should he not allow someone to heap up? | bizjoppulamağa qoymayıqmı?joppulama qoymayıqmı?shall we not allow someone to heap up? | alajoppulamağa qoymasınlamı?joppulama qoymasınlamı?should they not allow someone to heap up? | ||
| Let someone… (present) | menjoppulamağa qoyamajoppulama qoyamaI allow someone to heap up | senjoppulamağa qoyasajoppulama qoyasayou allow someone to heap up | oljoppulamağa qoyadıjoppulama qoyadıhe allows someone to heap up | bizjoppulamağa qoyabızjoppulama qoyabızwe allow someone to heap up | sizjoppulamağa qoyasızjoppulama qoyasızyou all allow someone to heap up | alajoppulamağa qoyadılajoppulama qoyadılathey allow someone to heap up |
| Let someone… (present) | menjoppulamağa qoymaymajoppulama qoymaymaI don't allow someone to heap up | senjoppulamağa qoymaysajoppulama qoymaysayou don't allow someone to heap up | oljoppulamağa qoymaydıjoppulama qoymaydıhe doesn't allow someone to heap up | bizjoppulamağa qoymaybızjoppulama qoymaybızwe don't allow someone to heap up | sizjoppulamağa qoymaysızjoppulama qoymaysızyou all don't allow someone to heap up | alajoppulamağa qoymaydılajoppulama qoymaydılathey don't allow someone to heap up |
| Let someone… (present) | menjoppulamağa qoyamamı?joppulama qoyamamı?do I allow someone to heap up? | senjoppulamağa qoyamısa?joppulama qoyamısa?do you allow someone to heap up? | oljoppulamağa qoyamıdı?joppulama qoyamıdı?does he allow someone to heap up? | bizjoppulamağa qoyabızmı?joppulama qoyabızmı?do we allow someone to heap up? | sizjoppulamağa qoyamısız?joppulama qoyamısız?do you all allow someone to heap up? | alajoppulamağa qoyamıdıla?joppulama qoyamıdıla?do they allow someone to heap up? |
| Let someone… (present) | menjoppulamağa qoymaymamı?joppulama qoymaymamı?don't I allow someone to heap up? | senjoppulamağa qoymaymısa?joppulama qoymaymısa?don't you allow someone to heap up? | oljoppulamağa qoymaymıdı?joppulama qoymaymıdı?doesn't he allow someone to heap up? | bizjoppulamağa qoymaybızmı?joppulama qoymaybızmı?don't we allow someone to heap up? | sizjoppulamağa qoymaymısız?joppulama qoymaymısız?don't you all allow someone to heap up? | alajoppulamağa qoymaymıdıla?joppulama qoymaymıdıla?don't they allow someone to heap up? |
| Let someone… (past) | menjoppulamağa qoydumjoppulama qoydumI allowed someone to heap up | senjoppulamağa qoyduŋjoppulama qoyduŋyou allowed someone to heap up | oljoppulamağa qoydujoppulama qoyduhe allowed someone to heap up | bizjoppulamağa qoyduqjoppulama qoyduqwe allowed someone to heap up | sizjoppulamağa qoyduğuzjoppulama qoyduğuzyou all allowed someone to heap up | alajoppulamağa qoydulajoppulama qoydulathey allowed someone to heap up |
| Let someone… (past) | menjoppulamağa qoymadımjoppulama qoymadımI didn't allow someone to heap up | senjoppulamağa qoymadıŋjoppulama qoymadıŋyou didn't allow someone to heap up | oljoppulamağa qoymadıjoppulama qoymadıhe didn't allow someone to heap up | bizjoppulamağa qoymadıqjoppulama qoymadıqwe didn't allow someone to heap up | sizjoppulamağa qoymadığızjoppulama qoymadığızyou all didn't allow someone to heap up | alajoppulamağa qoymadılajoppulama qoymadılathey didn't allow someone to heap up |
| Let someone… (past) | menjoppulamağa qoydummu?joppulama qoydummu?did I allow someone to heap up? | senjoppulamağa qoyduŋmu?joppulama qoyduŋmu?did you allow someone to heap up? | oljoppulamağa qoydumu?joppulama qoydumu?did he allow someone to heap up? | bizjoppulamağa qoyduqmu?joppulama qoyduqmu?did we allow someone to heap up? | sizjoppulamağa qoyduğuzmu?joppulama qoyduğuzmu?did you all allow someone to heap up? | alajoppulamağa qoydulamı?joppulama qoydulamı?did they allow someone to heap up? |
| Let someone… (past) | menjoppulamağa qoymadımmı?joppulama qoymadımmı?didn't I allow someone to heap up? | senjoppulamağa qoymadıŋmı?joppulama qoymadıŋmı?didn't you allow someone to heap up? | oljoppulamağa qoymadımı?joppulama qoymadımı?didn't he allow someone to heap up? | bizjoppulamağa qoymadıqmı?joppulama qoymadıqmı?didn't we allow someone to heap up? | sizjoppulamağa qoymadığızmı?joppulama qoymadığızmı?didn't you all allow someone to heap up? | alajoppulamağa qoymadılamı?joppulama qoymadılamı?didn't they allow someone to heap up? |
- RequestsSpoken variant: singular requests can add a final nasal consonant, with the same request meaning.
Ability
joppulayalırğa be able to heap up · joppulayalmazğa be unable to heap up
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ability — present | menjoppulayalamaI can heap up | senjoppulayalasayou can heap up | oljoppulayaladıhe can heap up | bizjoppulayalabızwe can heap up | sizjoppulayalasızyou all can heap up | alajoppulayaladılathey can heap up |
| Ability — present | menjoppulayalmaymaI can't heap up | senjoppulayalmaysayou can't heap up | oljoppulayalmaydıhe can't heap up | bizjoppulayalmaybızwe can't heap up | sizjoppulayalmaysızyou all can't heap up | alajoppulayalmaydılathey can't heap up |
| Ability — present | menjoppulayalamamı? joppulayalamıma?can I heap up? | senjoppulayalamısa?can you heap up? | oljoppulayalamıdı?can he heap up? | bizjoppulayalabızmı? joppulayalamıbız?can we heap up? | sizjoppulayalamısız?can you all heap up? | alajoppulayalamıdıla?can they heap up? |
| Ability — present | menjoppulayalmaymamı? joppulayalmaymıma?can't I heap up? | senjoppulayalmaymısa?can't you heap up? | oljoppulayalmaymıdı?can't he heap up? | bizjoppulayalmaybızmı? joppulayalmaymıbız?can't we heap up? | sizjoppulayalmaymısız?can't you all heap up? | alajoppulayalmaymıdıla?can't they heap up? |
| Ability — if I can… | menjoppulayalsamif I can heap up | senjoppulayalsaŋif you can heap up | oljoppulayalsaif he can heap up | bizjoppulayalsaqif we can heap up | sizjoppulayalsağızif you all can heap up | alajoppulayalsalaif they can heap up |
| Ability — if I can… | menjoppulayalmasamif I can't heap up | senjoppulayalmasaŋif you can't heap up | oljoppulayalmasaif he can't heap up | bizjoppulayalmasaqif we can't heap up | sizjoppulayalmasağızif you all can't heap up | alajoppulayalmasalaif they can't heap up |
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — simple past | menjoppulayaldımI was able to heap up | senjoppulayaldıŋyou were able to heap up | oljoppulayaldıhe was able to heap up | bizjoppulayaldıqwe were able to heap up | sizjoppulayaldığızyou all were able to heap up | alajoppulayaldılathey were able to heap up |
| Ability — simple past | menjoppulayalmadımI could not heap up | senjoppulayalmadıŋyou could not heap up | oljoppulayalmadıhe could not heap up | bizjoppulayalmadıqwe could not heap up | sizjoppulayalmadığızyou all could not heap up | alajoppulayalmadılathey could not heap up |
| Ability — simple past | menjoppulayaldımmı?was I able to heap up? | senjoppulayaldıŋmı?were you able to heap up? | oljoppulayaldımı?was he able to heap up? | bizjoppulayaldıqmı?were we able to heap up? | sizjoppulayaldığızmı?were you all able to heap up? | alajoppulayaldılamı?were they able to heap up? |
| Ability — simple past | menjoppulayalmadımmı?couldn't I heap up? | senjoppulayalmadıŋmı?couldn't you heap up? | oljoppulayalmadımı?couldn't he heap up? | bizjoppulayalmadıqmı?couldn't we heap up? | sizjoppulayalmadığızmı?couldn't you all heap up? | alajoppulayalmadılamı?couldn't they heap up? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menjoppulayalğanmaI have been able to heap up | senjoppulayalğansayou have been able to heap up | oljoppulayalğandıhe has been able to heap up | bizjoppulayalğanbızwe have been able to heap up | sizjoppulayalğansızyou all have been able to heap up | alajoppulayalğandılathey have been able to heap up |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menjoppulayalmağanmaI haven't been able to heap up | senjoppulayalmağansayou haven't been able to heap up | oljoppulayalmağandıhe hasn't been able to heap up | bizjoppulayalmağanbızwe haven't been able to heap up | sizjoppulayalmağansızyou all haven't been able to heap up | alajoppulayalmağandılathey haven't been able to heap up |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menjoppulayalğanmamı? joppulayalğanmıma?have I been able to heap up? | senjoppulayalğanmısa?have you been able to heap up? | oljoppulayalğanmıdı?has he been able to heap up? | bizjoppulayalğanbızmı? joppulayalğanmıbız?have we been able to heap up? | sizjoppulayalğanmısız?have you all been able to heap up? | alajoppulayalğanmıdıla?have they been able to heap up? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menjoppulayalmağanmamı? joppulayalmağanmıma?haven't I been able to heap up? | senjoppulayalmağanmısa?haven't you been able to heap up? | oljoppulayalmağanmıdı?hasn't he been able to heap up? | bizjoppulayalmağanbızmı? joppulayalmağanmıbız?haven't we been able to heap up? | sizjoppulayalmağanmısız?haven't you all been able to heap up? | alajoppulayalmağanmıdıla?haven't they been able to heap up? |
| Ability — past perfect | menjoppulayalğan edimjoppulayalğanemI had been able to heap up | senjoppulayalğan ediŋjoppulayalğaneŋyou had been able to heap up | oljoppulayalğan edijoppulayalğanedhe had been able to heap up | bizjoppulayalğan edikjoppulayalğanekwe had been able to heap up | sizjoppulayalğan edigizjoppulayalğanegizyou all had been able to heap up | alajoppulayalğan edilejoppulayalğanellethey had been able to heap up |
| Ability — past perfect | menjoppulayalmağan edimjoppulayalmağanemI hadn't been able to heap up | senjoppulayalmağan ediŋjoppulayalmağaneŋyou hadn't been able to heap up | oljoppulayalmağan edijoppulayalmağanedhe hadn't been able to heap up | bizjoppulayalmağan edikjoppulayalmağanekwe hadn't been able to heap up | sizjoppulayalmağan edigizjoppulayalmağanegizyou all hadn't been able to heap up | alajoppulayalmağan edilejoppulayalmağanellethey hadn't been able to heap up |
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past background | menjoppulayala edimjoppulayalaemI could heap up | senjoppulayala ediŋjoppulayalaeŋyou could heap up | oljoppulayala edijoppulayalaedhe could heap up | bizjoppulayala edikjoppulayalaekwe could heap up | sizjoppulayala edigizjoppulayalaegizyou all could heap up | alajoppulayala edilejoppulayalaellethey could heap up |
| Ability — past background | menjoppulayalmay edimjoppulayalmayemI could not heap up | senjoppulayalmay ediŋjoppulayalmayeŋyou could not heap up | oljoppulayalmay edijoppulayalmayedhe could not heap up | bizjoppulayalmay edikjoppulayalmayekwe could not heap up | sizjoppulayalmay edigizjoppulayalmayegizyou all could not heap up | alajoppulayalmay edilejoppulayalmayellethey could not heap up |
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — future I | menjoppulayalırmaI will be able to heap up | senjoppulayalırsayou will be able to heap up | oljoppulayalırhe will be able to heap up | bizjoppulayalırbızwe will be able to heap up | sizjoppulayalırsızyou all will be able to heap up | alajoppulayalırlathey will be able to heap up |
| Ability — future I | menjoppulayalmazmaI won't be able to heap up | senjoppulayalmazsayou won't be able to heap up | oljoppulayalmazhe won't be able to heap up | bizjoppulayalmazbızwe won't be able to heap up | sizjoppulayalmazsızyou all won't be able to heap up | alajoppulayalmazlathey won't be able to heap up |
| Ability — future I | menjoppulayalırmamı? joppulayalırmıma?will I be able to heap up? | senjoppulayalırmısa?will you be able to heap up? | oljoppulayalırmı?will he be able to heap up? | bizjoppulayalırbızmı? joppulayalırmıbız?will we be able to heap up? | sizjoppulayalırmısız?will you all be able to heap up? | alajoppulayalırlamı? joppulayalırmıla?will they be able to heap up? |
| Ability — future I | menjoppulayalmazmamı? joppulayalmazmıma?won't I be able to heap up? | senjoppulayalmazmısa?won't you be able to heap up? | oljoppulayalmazmı?won't he be able to heap up? | bizjoppulayalmazbızmı? joppulayalmazmıbız?won't we be able to heap up? | sizjoppulayalmazmısız?won't you all be able to heap up? | alajoppulayalmazlamı? joppulayalmazmıla?won't they be able to heap up? |
| Ability — future II | menjoppulayallıqmaI am going to be able to heap up | senjoppulayallıqsayou are going to be able to heap up | oljoppulayallıqdıhe is going to be able to heap up | bizjoppulayallıqbızwe are going to be able to heap up | sizjoppulayallıqsızyou all are going to be able to heap up | alajoppulayallıqdılathey are going to be able to heap up |
| Ability — future II | menjoppulayallıq tülmeI am not going to be able to heap up | senjoppulayallıq tülseyou are not going to be able to heap up | oljoppulayallıq tüldühe is not going to be able to heap up | bizjoppulayallıq tülbüzwe are not going to be able to heap up | sizjoppulayallıq tülsüzyou all are not going to be able to heap up | alajoppulayallıq tüldülethey are not going to be able to heap up |
| Ability — future II | menjoppulayallıqmamı? joppulayallıqmıma?am I going to be able to heap up? | senjoppulayallıqmısa?are you going to be able to heap up? | oljoppulayallıqmıdı?is he going to be able to heap up? | bizjoppulayallıqbızmı? joppulayallıqmıbız?are we going to be able to heap up? | sizjoppulayallıqmısız?are you all going to be able to heap up? | alajoppulayallıqmıdıla?are they going to be able to heap up? |
| Ability — future II | menjoppulayallıq tülmüme?aren't I going to be able to heap up? | senjoppulayallıq tülmüse?aren't you going to be able to heap up? | oljoppulayallıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to be able to heap up? | bizjoppulayallıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to be able to heap up? | sizjoppulayallıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be able to heap up? | alajoppulayallıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be able to heap up? |
| Ability — would be able to… | menjoppulayalır edimjoppulayalır emI would be able to heap up | senjoppulayalır ediŋjoppulayalır eŋyou would be able to heap up | oljoppulayalır edijoppulayalır edhe would be able to heap up | bizjoppulayalır edikjoppulayalır ekwe would be able to heap up | sizjoppulayalır edigizjoppulayalır egizyou all would be able to heap up | alajoppulayalır edilejoppulayalır ellethey would be able to heap up |
| Ability — would be able to… | menjoppulayalmaz edimjoppulayalmaz emI wouldn't be able to heap up | senjoppulayalmaz ediŋjoppulayalmaz eŋyou wouldn't be able to heap up | oljoppulayalmaz edijoppulayalmaz edhe wouldn't be able to heap up | bizjoppulayalmaz edikjoppulayalmaz ekwe wouldn't be able to heap up | sizjoppulayalmaz edigizjoppulayalmaz egizyou all wouldn't be able to heap up | alajoppulayalmaz edilejoppulayalmaz ellethey wouldn't be able to heap up |
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senjoppulayalğınjoppulayalğımay you be able to heap up | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senjoppulayalmağınjoppulayalmağımay you not be able to heap up | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability |
With another word
| Frame | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wanting and intending | ||||||
| want to | menjoppularğa izleymeI want to heap up | senjoppularğa izleyseyou want to heap up | oljoppularğa izleydihe wants to heap up | bizjoppularğa izleybizwe want to heap up | sizjoppularğa izleysizyou all want to heap up | alajoppularğa izleydilethey want to heap up |
| want to | menjoppularğa izlemeymeI do not want to heap up | senjoppularğa izlemeyseyou do not want to heap up | oljoppularğa izlemeydihe does not want to heap up | bizjoppularğa izlemeybizwe do not want to heap up | sizjoppularğa izlemeysizyou all do not want to heap up | alajoppularğa izlemeydilethey do not want to heap up |
| would like to | menjoppularğa süemeI would like to heap up | senjoppularğa süeseyou would like to heap up | oljoppularğa süedihe would like to heap up | bizjoppularğa süebizwe would like to heap up | sizjoppularğa süesizyou all would like to heap up | alajoppularğa süedilethey would like to heap up |
| would like to | menjoppularğa süymeymeI would not like to heap up | senjoppularğa süymeyseyou would not like to heap up | oljoppularğa süymeydihe would not like to heap up | bizjoppularğa süymeybizwe would not like to heap up | sizjoppularğa süymeysizyou all would not like to heap up | alajoppularğa süymeydilethey would not like to heap up |
| hope to | menjoppularğa umutlanamaI hope to heap up | senjoppularğa umutlanasayou hope to heap up | oljoppularğa umutlanadıhe hopes to heap up | bizjoppularğa umutlanabızwe hope to heap up | sizjoppularğa umutlanasızyou all hope to heap up | alajoppularğa umutlanadılathey hope to heap up |
| hope to | menjoppularğa umutlanmaymaI do not hope to heap up | senjoppularğa umutlanmaysayou do not hope to heap up | oljoppularğa umutlanmaydıhe does not hope to heap up | bizjoppularğa umutlanmaybızwe do not hope to heap up | sizjoppularğa umutlanmaysızyou all do not hope to heap up | alajoppularğa umutlanmaydılathey do not hope to heap up |
| be about to | menjoppularğa deb turamaI am about to heap up | senjoppularğa deb turasayou are about to heap up | oljoppularğa deb turadıhe is about to heap up | bizjoppularğa deb turabızwe are about to heap up | sizjoppularğa deb turasızyou all are about to heap up | alajoppularğa deb turadılathey are about to heap up |
| be about to | menjoppularğa deb turmaymaI am not about to heap up | senjoppularğa deb turmaysayou are not about to heap up | oljoppularğa deb turmaydıhe is not about to heap up | bizjoppularğa deb turmaybızwe are not about to heap up | sizjoppularğa deb turmaysızyou all are not about to heap up | alajoppularğa deb turmaydılathey are not about to heap up |
| Need and obligation | ||||||
| need to | menjoppularğa kerekmeI need to heap up | senjoppularğa kerekseyou need to heap up | oljoppularğa kerekdihe needs to heap up | bizjoppularğa kerekbizwe need to heap up | sizjoppularğa kereksizyou all need to heap up | alajoppularğa kerekdilethey need to heap up |
| need to | menjoppularğa kerek tülmeI do not need to heap up | senjoppularğa kerek tülseyou do not need to heap up | oljoppularğa kerek tüldühe does not need to heap up | bizjoppularğa kerek tülbüzwe do not need to heap up | sizjoppularğa kerek tülsüzyou all do not need to heap up | alajoppularğa kerek tüldülethey do not need to heap up |
| have to | menmenŋe joppularğa tüşediI have to heap up | sensenŋe joppularğa tüşediyou have to heap up | olaŋa joppularğa tüşedihe has to heap up | bizbizge joppularğa tüşediwe have to heap up | sizsizge joppularğa tüşediyou all have to heap up | alaalağa joppularğa tüşedithey have to heap up |
| have to | menmenŋe joppularğa tüşmeydiI do not have to heap up | sensenŋe joppularğa tüşmeydiyou do not have to heap up | olaŋa joppularğa tüşmeydihe does not have to heap up | bizbizge joppularğa tüşmeydiwe do not have to heap up | sizsizge joppularğa tüşmeydiyou all do not have to heap up | alaalağa joppularğa tüşmeydithey do not have to heap up |
| be obliged to | menjoppularğa borçlumaI am obliged to heap up | senjoppularğa borçlusayou are obliged to heap up | oljoppularğa borçluduhe is obliged to heap up | bizjoppularğa borçlubuzwe are obliged to heap up | sizjoppularğa borçlusuzyou all are obliged to heap up | alajoppularğa borçludulathey are obliged to heap up |
| be obliged to | menjoppularğa borçlu tülmeI am not obliged to heap up | senjoppularğa borçlu tülseyou are not obliged to heap up | oljoppularğa borçlu tüldühe is not obliged to heap up | bizjoppularğa borçlu tülbüzwe are not obliged to heap up | sizjoppularğa borçlu tülsüzyou all are not obliged to heap up | alajoppularğa borçlu tüldülethey are not obliged to heap up |
| Possibility and permission | ||||||
| have a way to | menjoppularğa madarım bardıI have a way to heap up | senjoppularğa madarıŋ bardıyou have a way to heap up | oljoppularğa madarı bardıhe has a way to heap up | bizjoppularğa madarıbız bardıwe have a way to heap up | sizjoppularğa madarığız bardıyou all have a way to heap up | alajoppularğa madarları bardıthey have a way to heap up |
| have a way to | menjoppularğa madarım joqduI have no way to heap up | senjoppularğa madarıŋ joqduyou have no way to heap up | oljoppularğa madarı joqduhe has no way to heap up | bizjoppularğa madarıbız joqduwe have no way to heap up | sizjoppularğa madarığız joqduyou all have no way to heap up | alajoppularğa madarları joqduthey have no way to heap up |
| be free to | menjoppularğa erkinligim bardıI am free to heap up | senjoppularğa erkinligiŋ bardıyou are free to heap up | oljoppularğa erkinligi bardıhe is free to heap up | bizjoppularğa erkinligibiz bardıwe are free to heap up | sizjoppularğa erkinligigiz bardıyou all are free to heap up | alajoppularğa erkinlikleri bardıthey are free to heap up |
| be free to | menjoppularğa erkinligim joqduI am not free to heap up | senjoppularğa erkinligiŋ joqduyou are not free to heap up | oljoppularğa erkinligi joqduhe is not free to heap up | bizjoppularğa erkinligibiz joqduwe are not free to heap up | sizjoppularğa erkinligigiz joqduyou all are not free to heap up | alajoppularğa erkinlikleri joqduthey are not free to heap up |
| be possible to | menmenŋe joppularğa bolluqduit is possible for me to heap up | sensenŋe joppularğa bolluqduit is possible for you to heap up | olaŋa joppularğa bolluqduit is possible for him to heap up | bizbizge joppularğa bolluqduit is possible for us to heap up | sizsizge joppularğa bolluqduit is possible for you all to heap up | alaalağa joppularğa bolluqduit is possible for them to heap up |
| be possible to | menmenŋe joppularğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for me to heap up | sensenŋe joppularğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you to heap up | olaŋa joppularğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for him to heap up | bizbizge joppularğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for us to heap up | sizsizge joppularğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you all to heap up | alaalağa joppularğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for them to heap up |
| be ready to | menjoppularğa hazırmaI am ready to heap up | senjoppularğa hazırsayou are ready to heap up | oljoppularğa hazırdıhe is ready to heap up | bizjoppularğa hazırbızwe are ready to heap up | sizjoppularğa hazırsızyou all are ready to heap up | alajoppularğa hazırdılathey are ready to heap up |
| be ready to | menjoppularğa hazır tülmeI am not ready to heap up | senjoppularğa hazır tülseyou are not ready to heap up | oljoppularğa hazır tüldühe is not ready to heap up | bizjoppularğa hazır tülbüzwe are not ready to heap up | sizjoppularğa hazır tülsüzyou all are not ready to heap up | alajoppularğa hazır tüldülethey are not ready to heap up |
| Trying, agreeing, hurrying, fearing | ||||||
| try to | menjoppularğa küreşemeI am trying to heap up | senjoppularğa küreşeseyou are trying to heap up | oljoppularğa küreşedihe is trying to heap up | bizjoppularğa küreşebizwe are trying to heap up | sizjoppularğa küreşesizyou all are trying to heap up | alajoppularğa küreşedilethey are trying to heap up |
| try to | menjoppularğa küreşmeymeI am not trying to heap up | senjoppularğa küreşmeyseyou are not trying to heap up | oljoppularğa küreşmeydihe is not trying to heap up | bizjoppularğa küreşmeybizwe are not trying to heap up | sizjoppularğa küreşmeysizyou all are not trying to heap up | alajoppularğa küreşmeydilethey are not trying to heap up |
| agree to | menjoppularğa unaymaI agree to heap up | senjoppularğa unaysayou agree to heap up | oljoppularğa unaydıhe agrees to heap up | bizjoppularğa unaybızwe agree to heap up | sizjoppularğa unaysızyou all agree to heap up | alajoppularğa unaydılathey agree to heap up |
| agree to | menjoppularğa unamaymaI refuse to heap up | senjoppularğa unamaysayou refuse to heap up | oljoppularğa unamaydıhe refuses to heap up | bizjoppularğa unamaybızwe refuse to heap up | sizjoppularğa unamaysızyou all refuse to heap up | alajoppularğa unamaydılathey refuse to heap up |
| hurry to | menjoppularğa aşığamaI am in a hurry to heap up | senjoppularğa aşığasayou are in a hurry to heap up | oljoppularğa aşığadıhe is in a hurry to heap up | bizjoppularğa aşığabızwe are in a hurry to heap up | sizjoppularğa aşığasızyou all are in a hurry to heap up | alajoppularğa aşığadılathey are in a hurry to heap up |
| hurry to | menjoppularğa aşıqmaymaI am in no hurry to heap up | senjoppularğa aşıqmaysayou are in no hurry to heap up | oljoppularğa aşıqmaydıhe is in no hurry to heap up | bizjoppularğa aşıqmaybızwe are in no hurry to heap up | sizjoppularğa aşıqmaysızyou all are in no hurry to heap up | alajoppularğa aşıqmaydılathey are in no hurry to heap up |
| be afraid to | menjoppularğa qorqamaI am afraid to heap up | senjoppularğa qorqasayou are afraid to heap up | oljoppularğa qorqadıhe is afraid to heap up | bizjoppularğa qorqabızwe are afraid to heap up | sizjoppularğa qorqasızyou all are afraid to heap up | alajoppularğa qorqadılathey are afraid to heap up |
| be afraid to | menjoppularğa qorqmaymaI am not afraid to heap up | senjoppularğa qorqmaysayou are not afraid to heap up | oljoppularğa qorqmaydıhe is not afraid to heap up | bizjoppularğa qorqmaybızwe are not afraid to heap up | sizjoppularğa qorqmaysızyou all are not afraid to heap up | alajoppularğa qorqmaydılathey are not afraid to heap up |
Emphatic and rare forms
| Form | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present — auxiliary negated | menjoppulay bolmazmaI can't be heaping up | senjoppulay bolmazsayou can't be heaping up | oljoppulay bolmazhe can't be heaping up | bizjoppulay bolmazbızwe can't be heaping up | sizjoppulay bolmazsızyou all can't be heaping up | alajoppulay bolmazlathey can't be heaping up |
| Inference, present — double negation | menjoppulamay bolmazmaI must be heaping up (emphatic) | senjoppulamay bolmazsayou must be heaping up (emphatic) | oljoppulamay bolmazhe must be heaping up (emphatic) | bizjoppulamay bolmazbızwe must be heaping up (emphatic) | sizjoppulamay bolmazsızyou all must be heaping up (emphatic) | alajoppulamay bolmazlathey must be heaping up (emphatic) |
| Progressive conditional — auxiliary negated | menjoppulay turmasamif I don't keep heaping up | senjoppulay turmasaŋif you don't keep heaping up | oljoppulay turmasaif he doesn't keep heaping up | bizjoppulay turmasaqif we don't keep heaping up | sizjoppulay turmasağızif you all don't keep heaping up | alajoppulay turmasalaif they don't keep heaping up |
| Inference, progressive — auxiliary negated | menjoppulay tura bolmazmaI can't be in the middle of heaping up | senjoppulay tura bolmazsayou can't be in the middle of heaping up | oljoppulay tura bolmazhe can't be in the middle of heaping up | bizjoppulay tura bolmazbızwe can't be in the middle of heaping up | sizjoppulay tura bolmazsızyou all can't be in the middle of heaping up | alajoppulay tura bolmazlathey can't be in the middle of heaping up |
| Inference, progressive — double negation | menjoppulamay tura bolmazmaI must keep on not heaping up (emphatic) | senjoppulamay tura bolmazsayou must keep on not heaping up (emphatic) | oljoppulamay tura bolmazhe must keep on not heaping up (emphatic) | bizjoppulamay tura bolmazbızwe must keep on not heaping up (emphatic) | sizjoppulamay tura bolmazsızyou all must keep on not heaping up (emphatic) | alajoppulamay tura bolmazlathey must keep on not heaping up (emphatic) |
| Progressive — verb negated | menjoppulamay turamaI keep on not heaping up | senjoppulamay turasayou keep on not heaping up | oljoppulamay turadıhe keeps on not heaping up | bizjoppulamay turabızwe keep on not heaping up | sizjoppulamay turasızyou all keep on not heaping up | alajoppulamay turadılathey keep on not heaping up |
| Progressive — double negation | menjoppulamay turmaymaI am not keeping on not heaping up | senjoppulamay turmaysayou are not keeping on not heaping up | oljoppulamay turmaydıhe is not keeping on not heaping up | bizjoppulamay turmaybızwe are not keeping on not heaping up | sizjoppulamay turmaysızyou all are not keeping on not heaping up | alajoppulamay turmaydılathey are not keeping on not heaping up |
| Progressive — double negation | menjoppulamay turmaymımaaren't I keeping on not heaping up? | senjoppulamay turmaymısaaren't you keeping on not heaping up? | oljoppulamay turmaymıdıisn't he keeping on not heaping up? | bizjoppulamay turmaymıbızaren't we keeping on not heaping up? | sizjoppulamay turmaymısızaren't you all keeping on not heaping up? | alajoppulamay turmaymıdılaaren't they keeping on not heaping up? |
| Inference — auxiliary negated | menjoppulağan bolmazmaI can't have heaped up | senjoppulağan bolmazsayou can't have heaped up | oljoppulağan bolmazhe can't have heaped up | bizjoppulağan bolmazbızwe can't have heaped up | sizjoppulağan bolmazsızyou all can't have heaped up | alajoppulağan bolmazlathey can't have heaped up |
| Inference — double negation | menjoppulamağan bolmazmaI must have heaped up (emphatic) | senjoppulamağan bolmazsayou must have heaped up (emphatic) | oljoppulamağan bolmazhe must have heaped up (emphatic) | bizjoppulamağan bolmazbızwe must have heaped up (emphatic) | sizjoppulamağan bolmazsızyou all must have heaped up (emphatic) | alajoppulamağan bolmazlathey must have heaped up (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual — auxiliary negated | menjoppulağan bolmasamif it weren't that I had heaped up | senjoppulağan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you had heaped up | oljoppulağan bolmasaif it weren't that he had heaped up | bizjoppulağan bolmasaqif it weren't that we had heaped up | sizjoppulağan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all had heaped up | alajoppulağan bolmasalaif it weren't that they had heaped up |
| Counterfactual — double negation | menjoppulamağan bolmasamif it weren't that I hadn't heaped up | senjoppulamağan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you hadn't heaped up | oljoppulamağan bolmasaif it weren't that he hadn't heaped up | bizjoppulamağan bolmasaqif it weren't that we hadn't heaped up | sizjoppulamağan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all hadn't heaped up | alajoppulamağan bolmasalaif it weren't that they hadn't heaped up |
| Inference, future — auxiliary negated | menjoppularıq bolmazmaI can't be going to heap up | senjoppularıq bolmazsayou can't be going to heap up | oljoppularıq bolmazhe can't be going to heap up | bizjoppularıq bolmazbızwe can't be going to heap up | sizjoppularıq bolmazsızyou all can't be going to heap up | alajoppularıq bolmazlathey can't be going to heap up |
| Inference, future — double negation | menjoppulamazlıq bolmazmaI must be going to heap up (emphatic) | senjoppulamazlıq bolmazsayou must be going to heap up (emphatic) | oljoppulamazlıq bolmazhe must be going to heap up (emphatic) | bizjoppulamazlıq bolmazbızwe must be going to heap up (emphatic) | sizjoppulamazlıq bolmazsızyou all must be going to heap up (emphatic) | alajoppulamazlıq bolmazlathey must be going to heap up (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual future — auxiliary negated | menjoppularıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were going to heap up | senjoppularıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were going to heap up | oljoppularıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were going to heap up | bizjoppularıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were going to heap up | sizjoppularıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were going to heap up | alajoppularıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were going to heap up |
| Counterfactual future — double negation | menjoppulamazlıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were not going to heap up | senjoppulamazlıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were not going to heap up | oljoppulamazlıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were not going to heap up | bizjoppulamazlıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were not going to heap up | sizjoppulamazlıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were not going to heap up | alajoppulamazlıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were not going to heap up |