jonulurğa
/dʒonulurʁa/
1. be planed, be hewn, be faceted
- jonulğan stakan — a cut glass
- jonulğan taş tıtır bla qalanıb — hewn stone laid with lime
- ağaç jonulub boşağandı — the timber has been fully planed
- bu qaŋa tüz jonulğandı — this board has been planed straight
- çaqırılmağan qonaq - jonulmağan tayaq — an uninvited guest, an unplaned stick
2. be peeled, be scraped clean
- jonulğan gardoş — peeled potatoes
- almala jonulğandıla — the apples have been peeled
- gardoş jonulub turadı — the potatoes are peeled
Conjugation
Common forms
- jonuladıhe is being planed
- jonulduhe was planed
- jonulğandıhe has been planed
- jonulurhe will be planed
- jonulluqduhe is going to be planed
- jonula edihe was being planed
- jonulsaif he is planed
- jonul!be planed!
Simple tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Present (simple & continuous) | menjonulamaI am being planed | senjonulasayou are being planed | oljonuladıhe is being planed | bizjonulabızwe are being planed | sizjonulasızyou all are being planed | alajonuladılathey are being planed |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menjonulmaymaI am not being planed | senjonulmaysayou are not being planed | oljonulmaydıhe is not being planed | bizjonulmaybızwe are not being planed | sizjonulmaysızyou all are not being planed | alajonulmaydılathey are not being planed |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menjonulamamı? jonulamıma?am I being planed? | senjonulamısa?are you being planed? | oljonulamıdı?is he being planed? | bizjonulabızmı? jonulamıbız?are we being planed? | sizjonulamısız?are you all being planed? | alajonulamıdıla?are they being planed? |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menjonulmaymamı? jonulmaymıma?aren't I being planed? | senjonulmaymısa?aren't you being planed? | oljonulmaymıdı?isn't he being planed? | bizjonulmaybızmı? jonulmaymıbız?aren't we being planed? | sizjonulmaymısız?aren't you all being planed? | alajonulmaymıdıla?aren't they being planed? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menjonuluwçanmaI am usually planed | senjonuluwçansayou are usually planed | oljonuluwçandıhe is usually planed | bizjonuluwçanbızwe are usually planed | sizjonuluwçansızyou all are usually planed | alajonuluwçandılathey are usually planed |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menjonulmawçanmaI am usually not planed | senjonulmawçansayou are usually not planed | oljonulmawçandıhe is usually not planed | bizjonulmawçanbızwe are usually not planed | sizjonulmawçansızyou all are usually not planed | alajonulmawçandılathey are usually not planed |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menjonuluwçanmamı? jonuluwçanmıma?am I usually planed? | senjonuluwçanmısa?are you usually planed? | oljonuluwçanmıdı?is he usually planed? | bizjonuluwçanbızmı? jonuluwçanmıbız?are we usually planed? | sizjonuluwçanmısız?are you all usually planed? | alajonuluwçanmıdıla?are they usually planed? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menjonulmawçanmamı? jonulmawçanmıma?am I usually not planed? | senjonulmawçanmısa?are you usually not planed? | oljonulmawçanmıdı?is he usually not planed? | bizjonulmawçanbızmı? jonulmawçanmıbız?are we usually not planed? | sizjonulmawçanmısız?are you all usually not planed? | alajonulmawçanmıdıla?are they usually not planed? |
| Resultative (has become and stays) | oljonulubduhe has been planed and remains so | alajonulubdulathey have been planed and remain so | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | oljonulubmudu?has he been planed? | alajonulubmudula?have they been planed? | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Durative (keeps doing) | menjonulub turamaI remain planed | senjonulub turasayou remain planed | oljonulub turadıhe remains planed | bizjonulub turabızwe remain planed | sizjonulub turasızyou all remain planed | alajonulub turadılathey remain planed |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menjonulub turmaymaI don't remain planed | senjonulub turmaysayou don't remain planed | oljonulub turmaydıhe doesn't remain planed | bizjonulub turmaybızwe don't remain planed | sizjonulub turmaysızyou all don't remain planed | alajonulub turmaydılathey don't remain planed |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menjonulub turamamı? jonulub turamıma?do I remain planed? | senjonulub turamısa?do you remain planed? | oljonulub turamıdı?does he remain planed? | bizjonulub turabızmı? jonulub turamıbız?do we remain planed? | sizjonulub turamısız?do you all remain planed? | alajonulub turamıdıla?do they remain planed? |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menjonulub turmaymamı? jonulub turmaymıma?don't I remain planed? | senjonulub turmaymısa?don't you remain planed? | oljonulub turmaymıdı?doesn't he remain planed? | bizjonulub turmaybızmı? jonulub turmaymıbız?don't we remain planed? | sizjonulub turmaymısız?don't you all remain planed? | alajonulub turmaymıdıla?don't they remain planed? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menjonula turamaI am in the middle of being planed | senjonula turasayou are in the middle of being planed | oljonula turadıhe is in the middle of being planed | bizjonula turabızwe are in the middle of being planed | sizjonula turasızyou all are in the middle of being planed | alajonula turadılathey are in the middle of being planed |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menjonula turmaymaI am not in the middle of being planed | senjonula turmaysayou are not in the middle of being planed | oljonula turmaydıhe is not in the middle of being planed | bizjonula turmaybızwe are not in the middle of being planed | sizjonula turmaysızyou all are not in the middle of being planed | alajonula turmaydılathey are not in the middle of being planed |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menjonula turamamı? jonula turamıma?am I in the middle of being planed? | senjonula turamısa?are you in the middle of being planed? | oljonula turamıdı?is he in the middle of being planed? | bizjonula turabızmı? jonula turamıbız?are we in the middle of being planed? | sizjonula turamısız?are you all in the middle of being planed? | alajonula turamıdıla?are they in the middle of being planed? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menjonula turmaymamı? jonula turmaymıma?aren't I in the middle of being planed? | senjonula turmaymısa?aren't you in the middle of being planed? | oljonula turmaymıdı?isn't he in the middle of being planed? | bizjonula turmaybızmı? jonula turmaymıbız?aren't we in the middle of being planed? | sizjonula turmaymısız?aren't you all in the middle of being planed? | alajonula turmaymıdıla?aren't they in the middle of being planed? |
| Simple past (definite) | menjonuldumI was planed | senjonulduŋyou were planed | oljonulduhe was planed | bizjonulduqwe were planed | sizjonulduğuzyou all were planed | alajonuldulathey were planed |
| Simple past (definite) | menjonulmadımI wasn't planed | senjonulmadıŋyou weren't planed | oljonulmadıhe wasn't planed | bizjonulmadıqwe weren't planed | sizjonulmadığızyou all weren't planed | alajonulmadılathey weren't planed |
| Simple past (definite) | menjonuldummu?was I planed? | senjonulduŋmu?were you planed? | oljonuldumu?was he planed? | bizjonulduqmu?were we planed? | sizjonulduğuzmu?were you all planed? | alajonuldulamı?were they planed? |
| Simple past (definite) | menjonulmadımmı?wasn't I planed? | senjonulmadıŋmı?weren't you planed? | oljonulmadımı?wasn't he planed? | bizjonulmadıqmı?weren't we planed? | sizjonulmadığızmı?weren't you all planed? | alajonulmadılamı?weren't they planed? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menjonulğanmaI have been planed | senjonulğansayou have been planed | oljonulğandıhe has been planed | bizjonulğanbızwe have been planed | sizjonulğansızyou all have been planed | alajonulğandılathey have been planed |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menjonulmağanmaI haven't been planed | senjonulmağansayou haven't been planed | oljonulmağandıhe hasn't been planed | bizjonulmağanbızwe haven't been planed | sizjonulmağansızyou all haven't been planed | alajonulmağandılathey haven't been planed |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menjonulğanmamı? jonulğanmıma?have I been planed? | senjonulğanmısa?have you been planed? | oljonulğanmıdı?has he been planed? | bizjonulğanbızmı? jonulğanmıbız?have we been planed? | sizjonulğanmısız?have you all been planed? | alajonulğanmıdıla?have they been planed? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menjonulmağanmamı? jonulmağanmıma?haven't I been planed? | senjonulmağanmısa?haven't you been planed? | oljonulmağanmıdı?hasn't he been planed? | bizjonulmağanbızmı? jonulmağanmıbız?haven't we been planed? | sizjonulmağanmısız?haven't you all been planed? | alajonulmağanmıdıla?haven't they been planed? |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menjonulub turdumI remained planed | senjonulub turduŋyou remained planed | oljonulub turduhe remained planed | bizjonulub turduqwe remained planed | sizjonulub turduğuzyou all remained planed | alajonulub turdulathey remained planed |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menjonulub turmadımI didn't remain planed | senjonulub turmadıŋyou didn't remain planed | oljonulub turmadıhe didn't remain planed | bizjonulub turmadıqwe didn't remain planed | sizjonulub turmadığızyou all didn't remain planed | alajonulub turmadılathey didn't remain planed |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Indefinite future (future I) | menjonulurmaI will be planed | senjonulursayou will be planed | oljonulurhe will be planed | bizjonulurbuzwe will be planed | sizjonulursuzyou all will be planed | alajonulurlathey will be planed |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menjonulmazmaI won't be planed | senjonulmazsayou won't be planed | oljonulmazhe won't be planed | bizjonulmazbızwe won't be planed | sizjonulmazsızyou all won't be planed | alajonulmazlathey won't be planed |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menjonulurmamı? jonulurmuma?will I be planed? | senjonulurmusa?will you be planed? | oljonulurmu?will he be planed? | bizjonulurbuzmu? jonulurmubuz?will we be planed? | sizjonulurmusuz?will you all be planed? | alajonulurlamı? jonulurmula?will they be planed? |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menjonulmazmamı? jonulmazmıma?won't I be planed? | senjonulmazmısa?won't you be planed? | oljonulmazmı?won't he be planed? | bizjonulmazbızmı? jonulmazmıbız?won't we be planed? | sizjonulmazmısız?won't you all be planed? | alajonulmazlamı? jonulmazmıla?won't they be planed? |
| Definite future (future II) | menjonulluqmaI am going to be planed | senjonulluqsayou are going to be planed | oljonulluqduhe is going to be planed | bizjonulluqbuzwe are going to be planed | sizjonulluqsuzyou all are going to be planed | alajonulluqdulathey are going to be planed |
| Definite future (future II) | menjonulluq tülmeI am not going to be planed | senjonulluq tülseyou are not going to be planed | oljonulluq tüldühe is not going to be planed | bizjonulluq tülbüzwe are not going to be planed | sizjonulluq tülsüzyou all are not going to be planed | alajonulluq tüldülethey are not going to be planed |
| Definite future (future II) | menjonulluqmamı? jonulluqmuma?am I going to be planed? | senjonulluqmusa?are you going to be planed? | oljonulluqmudu?is he going to be planed? | bizjonulluqbuzmu? jonulluqmubuz?are we going to be planed? | sizjonulluqmusuz?are you all going to be planed? | alajonulluqmudula?are they going to be planed? |
| Definite future (future II) | menjonulluq tülmüme?aren't I going to be planed? | senjonulluq tülmüse?aren't you going to be planed? | oljonulluq tülmüdü?isn't he going to be planed? | bizjonulluq tülmübüz?aren't we going to be planed? | sizjonulluq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be planed? | alajonulluq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be planed? |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Past compound tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menjonulğan edimjonulğanemI had been planed | senjonulğan ediŋjonulğaneŋyou had been planed | oljonulğan edijonulğanedhe had been planed | bizjonulğan edikjonulğanekwe had been planed | sizjonulğan edigizjonulğanegizyou all had been planed | alajonulğan edilejonulğanellethey had been planed |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menjonulmağan edimjonulmağanemI hadn't been planed | senjonulmağan ediŋjonulmağaneŋyou hadn't been planed | oljonulmağan edijonulmağanedhe hadn't been planed | bizjonulmağan edikjonulmağanekwe hadn't been planed | sizjonulmağan edigizjonulmağanegizyou all hadn't been planed | alajonulmağan edilejonulmağanellethey hadn't been planed |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menjonula edimjonulaemI was being planed | senjonula ediŋjonulaeŋyou were being planed | oljonula edijonulaedhe was being planed | bizjonula edikjonulaekwe were being planed | sizjonula edigizjonulaegizyou all were being planed | alajonula edilejonulaellethey were being planed |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menjonulmay edimjonulmayemI wasn't being planed | senjonulmay ediŋjonulmayeŋyou weren't being planed | oljonulmay edijonulmayedhe wasn't being planed | bizjonulmay edikjonulmayekwe weren't being planed | sizjonulmay edigizjonulmayegizyou all weren't being planed | alajonulmay edilejonulmayellethey weren't being planed |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | menjonuluwçan edimjonuluwçanemI used to be planed | senjonuluwçan ediŋjonuluwçaneŋyou used to be planed | oljonuluwçan edijonuluwçanedhe used to be planed | bizjonuluwçan edikjonuluwçanekwe used to be planed | sizjonuluwçan edigizjonuluwçanegizyou all used to be planed | alajonuluwçan edilejonuluwçanellethey used to be planed |
| Habitual past (used to) | menjonulmawçan edimjonulmawçanemI didn't use to be planed | senjonulmawçan ediŋjonulmawçaneŋyou didn't use to be planed | oljonulmawçan edijonulmawçanedhe didn't use to be planed | bizjonulmawçan edikjonulmawçanekwe didn't use to be planed | sizjonulmawçan edigizjonulmawçanegizyou all didn't use to be planed | alajonulmawçan edilejonulmawçanellethey didn't use to be planed |
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | oljonulub edihe had been planed and remained so | alajonulub edilethey had been planed and remained so | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | oljonulub tül edihe hadn't been planed | alajonulub tül edilethey hadn't been planed | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menjonulub tura edimjonulub turaemI had remained planed | senjonulub tura ediŋjonulub turaeŋyou had remained planed | oljonulub tura edijonulub turaedhe had remained planed | bizjonulub tura edikjonulub turaekwe had remained planed | sizjonulub tura edigizjonulub turaegizyou all had remained planed | alajonulub tura edilejonulub turaellethey had remained planed |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menjonulub turmay edimjonulub turmayemI hadn't remained planed | senjonulub turmay ediŋjonulub turmayeŋyou hadn't remained planed | oljonulub turmay edijonulub turmayedhe hadn't remained planed | bizjonulub turmay edikjonulub turmayekwe hadn't remained planed | sizjonulub turmay edigizjonulub turmayegizyou all hadn't remained planed | alajonulub turmay edilejonulub turmayellethey hadn't remained planed |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menjonula tura edimjonula turaemI was in the middle of being planed | senjonula tura ediŋjonula turaeŋyou were in the middle of being planed | oljonula tura edijonula turaedhe was in the middle of being planed | bizjonula tura edikjonula turaekwe were in the middle of being planed | sizjonula tura edigizjonula turaegizyou all were in the middle of being planed | alajonula tura edilejonula turaellethey were in the middle of being planed |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menjonula turmay edimjonula turmayemI wasn't in the middle of being planed | senjonula turmay ediŋjonula turmayeŋyou weren't in the middle of being planed | oljonula turmay edijonula turmayedhe wasn't in the middle of being planed | bizjonula turmay edikjonula turmayekwe weren't in the middle of being planed | sizjonula turmay edigizjonula turmayegizyou all weren't in the middle of being planed | alajonula turmay edilejonula turmayellethey weren't in the middle of being planed |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | menjonulur edimjonulur emI would be planed | senjonulur ediŋjonulur eŋyou would be planed | oljonulur edijonulur edhe would be planed | bizjonulur edikjonulur ekwe would be planed | sizjonulur edigizjonulur egizyou all would be planed | alajonulur edilejonulur ellethey would be planed |
| Conditional result (would) | menjonulmaz edimjonulmaz emI wouldn't be planed | senjonulmaz ediŋjonulmaz eŋyou wouldn't be planed | oljonulmaz edijonulmaz edhe wouldn't be planed | bizjonulmaz edikjonulmaz ekwe wouldn't be planed | sizjonulmaz edigizjonulmaz egizyou all wouldn't be planed | alajonulmaz edilejonulmaz ellethey wouldn't be planed |
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) | menjonulluq edimjonulluq emI would have been planed | senjonulluq ediŋjonulluq eŋyou would have been planed | oljonulluq edijonulluq edhe would have been planed | bizjonulluq edikjonulluq ekwe would have been planed | sizjonulluq edigizjonulluq egizyou all would have been planed | alajonulluq edilejonulluq ellethey would have been planed |
| Past conditional result (would have) | menjonulluq tül edimjonulluq tül emI wouldn't have been planed | senjonulluq tül ediŋjonulluq tül eŋyou wouldn't have been planed | oljonulluq tül edijonulluq tül edhe wouldn't have been planed | bizjonulluq tül edikjonulluq tül ekwe wouldn't have been planed | sizjonulluq tül edigizjonulluq tül egizyou all wouldn't have been planed | alajonulluq tül edilejonulluq tül ellethey wouldn't have been planed |
| Past conditional result (would have) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) |
Conditional
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conditional | menjonulsamif I am planed | senjonulsaŋif you are planed | oljonulsaif he is planed | bizjonulsaqif we are planed | sizjonulsağızif you all are planed | alajonulsalaif they are planed |
| Conditional | menjonulmasamif I am not planed | senjonulmasaŋif you are not planed | oljonulmasaif he is not planed | bizjonulmasaqif we are not planed | sizjonulmasağızif you all are not planed | alajonulmasalaif they are not planed |
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | menjonula esemif I am being planed | senjonula eseŋif you are being planed | oljonula eseif he is being planed | bizjonula esekif we are being planed | sizjonula esegizif you all are being planed | alajonula eseleif they are being planed |
| Conditional, present real | menjonulmay esemif I am not being planed | senjonulmay eseŋif you are not being planed | oljonulmay eseif he is not being planed | bizjonulmay esekif we are not being planed | sizjonulmay esegizif you all are not being planed | alajonulmay eseleif they are not being planed |
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menjonulsam edijonulsam edif only I was planed | senjonulsaŋ edijonulsaŋ edif only you was planed | oljonulsa edijonulsaedif only he was planed | bizjonulsaq edijonulsaq edif only we was planed | sizjonulsağız edijonulsağız edif only you all was planed | alajonulsala edijonulsalaedif only they was planed |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menjonulmasam edijonulmasam edif only I didn't be planed | senjonulmasaŋ edijonulmasaŋ edif only you didn't be planed | oljonulmasa edijonulmasaedif only he didn't be planed | bizjonulmasaq edijonulmasaq edif only we didn't be planed | sizjonulmasağız edijonulmasağız edif only you all didn't be planed | alajonulmasala edijonulmasalaedif only they didn't be planed |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Durative conditional | menjonulub tursamif I remain planed | senjonulub tursaŋif you remain planed | oljonulub tursaif he remains planed | bizjonulub tursaqif we remain planed | sizjonulub tursağızif you all remain planed | alajonulub tursalaif they remain planed |
| Durative conditional | menjonulub turmasamif I don't remain planed | senjonulub turmasaŋif you don't remain planed | oljonulub turmasaif he doesn't remain planed | bizjonulub turmasaqif we don't remain planed | sizjonulub turmasağızif you all don't remain planed | alajonulub turmasalaif they don't remain planed |
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | menjonulub tura esemif I have remained planed | senjonulub tura eseŋif you have remained planed | oljonulub tura eseif he has remained planed | bizjonulub tura esekif we have remained planed | sizjonulub tura esegizif you all have remained planed | alajonulub tura eseleif they have remained planed |
| Durative conditional, present real | menjonulub turmay esemif I haven't remained planed | senjonulub turmay eseŋif you haven't remained planed | oljonulub turmay eseif he hasn't remained planed | bizjonulub turmay esekif we haven't remained planed | sizjonulub turmay esegizif you all haven't remained planed | alajonulub turmay eseleif they haven't remained planed |
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | menjonula tursamif I keep being planed | senjonula tursaŋif you keep being planed | oljonula tursaif he keeps being planed | bizjonula tursaqif we keep being planed | sizjonula tursağızif you all keep being planed | alajonula tursalaif they keep being planed |
| Progressive conditional | menjonulmay tursamif I keep on not being planed | senjonulmay tursaŋif you keep on not being planed | oljonulmay tursaif he keeps on not being planed | bizjonulmay tursaqif we keep on not being planed | sizjonulmay tursağızif you all keep on not being planed | alajonulmay tursalaif they keep on not being planed |
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | menjonula tura esemif I am in the middle of being planed | senjonula tura eseŋif you are in the middle of being planed | oljonula tura eseif he is in the middle of being planed | bizjonula tura esekif we are in the middle of being planed | sizjonula tura esegizif you all are in the middle of being planed | alajonula tura eseleif they are in the middle of being planed |
| Progressive conditional, present real | menjonulmay tura esemif I keep on not being planed | senjonulmay tura eseŋif you keep on not being planed | oljonulmay tura eseif he keeps on not being planed | bizjonulmay tura esekif we keep on not being planed | sizjonulmay tura esegizif you all keep on not being planed | alajonulmay tura eseleif they keep on not being planed |
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past1 | menjonuldum esemif I was planed | senjonulduŋ eseŋif you were planed | oljonuldu eseif he was planed | bizjonulduq esekif we were planed | sizjonulduğuz esegizif you all were planed | alajonuldula eseleif they were planed |
| Conditional, definite past1 | menjonulmadım esemif I wasn't planed | senjonulmadıŋ eseŋif you weren't planed | oljonulmadı eseif he wasn't planed | bizjonulmadıq esekif we weren't planed | sizjonulmadığız esegizif you all weren't planed | alajonulmadıla eseleif they weren't planed |
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | menjonulğan esemif I was planed (indeed) | senjonulğan eseŋif you were planed (indeed) | oljonulğan eseif he was planed (indeed) | bizjonulğan esekif we were planed (indeed) | sizjonulğan esegizif you all were planed (indeed) | alajonulğan eseleif they were planed (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | menjonulmağan esemif I wasn't planed (indeed) | senjonulmağan eseŋif you weren't planed (indeed) | oljonulmağan eseif he wasn't planed (indeed) | bizjonulmağan esekif we weren't planed (indeed) | sizjonulmağan esegizif you all weren't planed (indeed) | alajonulmağan eseleif they weren't planed (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | menjonulğan bolsamif I had been planed | senjonulğan bolsaŋif you had been planed | oljonulğan bolsaif he had been planed | bizjonulğan bolsaqif we had been planed | sizjonulğan bolsağızif you all had been planed | alajonulğan bolsalaif they had been planed |
| Conditional, counterfactual | menjonulmağan bolsamif I hadn't been planed | senjonulmağan bolsaŋif you hadn't been planed | oljonulmağan bolsaif he hadn't been planed | bizjonulmağan bolsaqif we hadn't been planed | sizjonulmağan bolsağızif you all hadn't been planed | alajonulmağan bolsalaif they hadn't been planed |
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menjonulğan bolsam edijonulğan bolsam edif only I had been planed | senjonulğan bolsaŋ edijonulğan bolsaŋ edif only you had been planed | oljonulğan bolsa edijonulğan bolsaedif only he had been planed | bizjonulğan bolsaq edijonulğan bolsaq edif only we had been planed | sizjonulğan bolsağız edijonulğan bolsağız edif only you all had been planed | alajonulğan bolsala edijonulğan bolsalaedif only they had been planed |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menjonulmağan bolsam edijonulmağan bolsam edif only I hadn't been planed | senjonulmağan bolsaŋ edijonulmağan bolsaŋ edif only you hadn't been planed | oljonulmağan bolsa edijonulmağan bolsaedif only he hadn't been planed | bizjonulmağan bolsaq edijonulmağan bolsaq edif only we hadn't been planed | sizjonulmağan bolsağız edijonulmağan bolsağız edif only you all hadn't been planed | alajonulmağan bolsala edijonulmağan bolsalaedif only they hadn't been planed |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | menjonulur esemif I will be planed | senjonulur eseŋif you will be planed | oljonulur eseif he will be planed | bizjonulur esekif we will be planed | sizjonulur esegizif you all will be planed | alajonulur eseleif they will be planed |
| Conditional, aorist | menjonulmaz esemif I won't be planed | senjonulmaz eseŋif you won't be planed | oljonulmaz eseif he won't be planed | bizjonulmaz esekif we won't be planed | sizjonulmaz esegizif you all won't be planed | alajonulmaz eseleif they won't be planed |
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, future | menjonulluq esemif I am going to be planed | senjonulluq eseŋif you are going to be planed | oljonulluq eseif he is going to be planed | bizjonulluq esekif we are going to be planed | sizjonulluq esegizif you all are going to be planed | alajonulluq eseleif they are going to be planed |
| Conditional, future | menjonulluq tül esemif I am not going to be planed | senjonulluq tül eseŋif you are not going to be planed | oljonulluq tül eseif he is not going to be planed | bizjonulluq tül esekif we are not going to be planed | sizjonulluq tül esegizif you all are not going to be planed | alajonulluq tül eseleif they are not going to be planed |
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menjonulluq bolsamif I were going to be planed | senjonulluq bolsaŋif you were going to be planed | oljonulluq bolsaif he were going to be planed | bizjonulluq bolsaqif we were going to be planed | sizjonulluq bolsağızif you all were going to be planed | alajonulluq bolsalaif they were going to be planed |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menjonulmazlıq bolsamif I were not going to be planed | senjonulmazlıq bolsaŋif you were not going to be planed | oljonulmazlıq bolsaif he were not going to be planed | bizjonulmazlıq bolsaqif we were not going to be planed | sizjonulmazlıq bolsağızif you all were not going to be planed | alajonulmazlıq bolsalaif they were not going to be planed |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Conditional, definite pastalso jonulduŋ ese: the person on the verb only (Байрамкулов and Урусбиев 1967 § 110)
Inferential
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menjonula bolurmaI must be being planed | senjonula bolursayou must be being planed | oljonula bolurhe must be being planed | bizjonula bolurbuzwe must be being planed | sizjonula bolursuzyou all must be being planed | alajonula bolurlathey must be being planed |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menjonulmay bolurmaI must not be being planed | senjonulmay bolursayou must not be being planed | oljonulmay bolurhe must not be being planed | bizjonulmay bolurbuzwe must not be being planed | sizjonulmay bolursuzyou all must not be being planed | alajonulmay bolurlathey must not be being planed |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menjonula tura bolurmaI must be in the middle of being planed | senjonula tura bolursayou must be in the middle of being planed | oljonula tura bolurhe must be in the middle of being planed | bizjonula tura bolurbuzwe must be in the middle of being planed | sizjonula tura bolursuzyou all must be in the middle of being planed | alajonula tura bolurlathey must be in the middle of being planed |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menjonulmay tura bolurmaI must keep on not being planed | senjonulmay tura bolursayou must keep on not being planed | oljonulmay tura bolurhe must keep on not being planed | bizjonulmay tura bolurbuzwe must keep on not being planed | sizjonulmay tura bolursuzyou all must keep on not being planed | alajonulmay tura bolurlathey must keep on not being planed |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | menjonulğan bolurmaI must have been planed | senjonulğan bolursayou must have been planed | oljonulğan bolurhe must have been planed | bizjonulğan bolurbuzwe must have been planed | sizjonulğan bolursuzyou all must have been planed | alajonulğan bolurlathey must have been planed |
| Inference (must have) | menjonulmağan bolurmaI must not have been planed | senjonulmağan bolursayou must not have been planed | oljonulmağan bolurhe must not have been planed | bizjonulmağan bolurbuzwe must not have been planed | sizjonulmağan bolursuzyou all must not have been planed | alajonulmağan bolurlathey must not have been planed |
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menjonulluq bolurmaI must be going to be planed | senjonulluq bolursayou must be going to be planed | oljonulluq bolurhe must be going to be planed | bizjonulluq bolurbuzwe must be going to be planed | sizjonulluq bolursuzyou all must be going to be planed | alajonulluq bolurlathey must be going to be planed |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menjonulmazlıq bolurmaI must not be going to be planed | senjonulmazlıq bolursayou must not be going to be planed | oljonulmazlıq bolurhe must not be going to be planed | bizjonulmazlıq bolurbuzwe must not be going to be planed | sizjonulmazlıq bolursuzyou all must not be going to be planed | alajonulmazlıq bolurlathey must not be going to be planed |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Commands, requests and wishes
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Commands & suggestions | menjonulayımlet me be planed | senjonul!be planed! | oljonulsunlet him be planed | bizjonulayıqlet's be planed | sizjonuluğuz!be planed, you all! | alajonulsunlalet them be planed |
| Commands & suggestions | menjonulmayımlet me not be planed | senjonulma!don't be planed! | oljonulmasınlet him not be planed | bizjonulmayıqlet's not be planed | sizjonulmağız!don't be planed, you all! | alajonulmasınlalet them not be planed |
| Commands & suggestions | menjonulayımmı?shall I be planed? | oljonulsunmu?should he be planed? | bizjonulayıqmı?shall we be planed? | alajonulsunlamı?should they be planed? | ||
| Commands & suggestions | menjonulmayımmı?shall I not be planed? | oljonulmasınmı?should he not be planed? | bizjonulmayıqmı?shall we not be planed? | alajonulmasınlamı?should they not be planed? | ||
| Requests | senjonulçu2jonulçunplease be planed | oljonulsunçudo let him be planed | sizjonulçuğuzplease be planed (plural/polite) | alajonulsunlaçıdo let them be planed | ||
| Requests | senjonulmaçı2jonulmaçınplease don't be planed | oljonulmasınçıdo let him not be planed | sizjonulmaçığızplease don't be planed (plural/polite) | alajonulmasınlaçıdo let them not be planed | ||
| Requests | ||||||
| Requests | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senjonulğunjonulğumay you be planed | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senjonulmağınjonulmağımay you not be planed | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menjonulğay edim jonulğa edimwould that I were planed | senjonulğay ediŋ jonulğa ediŋwould that you were planed | oljonulğay edi jonulğa ediwould that he were planed | bizjonulğay edik jonulğa edikwould that we were planed | sizjonulğay edigiz jonulğa edigizwould that you all were planed | alajonulğay edile jonulğa edilewould that they were planed |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menjonulmağay edim jonulmağa edimwould that I were not planed | senjonulmağay ediŋ jonulmağa ediŋwould that you were not planed | oljonulmağay edi jonulmağa ediwould that he were not planed | bizjonulmağay edik jonulmağa edikwould that we were not planed | sizjonulmağay edigiz jonulmağa edigizwould that you all were not planed | alajonulmağay edile jonulmağa edilewould that they were not planed |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Let someone… (commands) | menjonulmağa qoyayımjonulma qoyayımlet me allow someone to be planed | senjonulmağa qoy!jonulma qoy!let someone be planed! | oljonulmağa qoysunjonulma qoysunlet him allow someone to be planed | bizjonulmağa qoyayıqjonulma qoyayıqlet's allow someone to be planed | sizjonulmağa qoyuğuz!jonulma qoyuğuz!let someone be planed, you all! | alajonulmağa qoysunlajonulma qoysunlalet them allow someone to be planed |
| Let someone… (commands) | menjonulmağa qoymayımjonulma qoymayımlet me not allow someone to be planed | senjonulmağa qoyma!jonulma qoyma!don't let someone be planed! | oljonulmağa qoymasınjonulma qoymasınlet him not allow someone to be planed | bizjonulmağa qoymayıqjonulma qoymayıqlet's not allow someone to be planed | sizjonulmağa qoymağız!jonulma qoymağız!don't let someone be planed, you all! | alajonulmağa qoymasınlajonulma qoymasınlalet them not allow someone to be planed |
| Let someone… (commands) | menjonulmağa qoyayımmı?jonulma qoyayımmı?shall I allow someone to be planed? | oljonulmağa qoysunmu?jonulma qoysunmu?should he allow someone to be planed? | bizjonulmağa qoyayıqmı?jonulma qoyayıqmı?shall we allow someone to be planed? | alajonulmağa qoysunlamı?jonulma qoysunlamı?should they allow someone to be planed? | ||
| Let someone… (commands) | menjonulmağa qoymayımmı?jonulma qoymayımmı?shall I not allow someone to be planed? | oljonulmağa qoymasınmı?jonulma qoymasınmı?should he not allow someone to be planed? | bizjonulmağa qoymayıqmı?jonulma qoymayıqmı?shall we not allow someone to be planed? | alajonulmağa qoymasınlamı?jonulma qoymasınlamı?should they not allow someone to be planed? | ||
| Let someone… (present) | menjonulmağa qoyamajonulma qoyamaI allow someone to be planed | senjonulmağa qoyasajonulma qoyasayou allow someone to be planed | oljonulmağa qoyadıjonulma qoyadıhe allows someone to be planed | bizjonulmağa qoyabızjonulma qoyabızwe allow someone to be planed | sizjonulmağa qoyasızjonulma qoyasızyou all allow someone to be planed | alajonulmağa qoyadılajonulma qoyadılathey allow someone to be planed |
| Let someone… (present) | menjonulmağa qoymaymajonulma qoymaymaI don't allow someone to be planed | senjonulmağa qoymaysajonulma qoymaysayou don't allow someone to be planed | oljonulmağa qoymaydıjonulma qoymaydıhe doesn't allow someone to be planed | bizjonulmağa qoymaybızjonulma qoymaybızwe don't allow someone to be planed | sizjonulmağa qoymaysızjonulma qoymaysızyou all don't allow someone to be planed | alajonulmağa qoymaydılajonulma qoymaydılathey don't allow someone to be planed |
| Let someone… (present) | menjonulmağa qoyamamı?jonulma qoyamamı?do I allow someone to be planed? | senjonulmağa qoyamısa?jonulma qoyamısa?do you allow someone to be planed? | oljonulmağa qoyamıdı?jonulma qoyamıdı?does he allow someone to be planed? | bizjonulmağa qoyabızmı?jonulma qoyabızmı?do we allow someone to be planed? | sizjonulmağa qoyamısız?jonulma qoyamısız?do you all allow someone to be planed? | alajonulmağa qoyamıdıla?jonulma qoyamıdıla?do they allow someone to be planed? |
| Let someone… (present) | menjonulmağa qoymaymamı?jonulma qoymaymamı?don't I allow someone to be planed? | senjonulmağa qoymaymısa?jonulma qoymaymısa?don't you allow someone to be planed? | oljonulmağa qoymaymıdı?jonulma qoymaymıdı?doesn't he allow someone to be planed? | bizjonulmağa qoymaybızmı?jonulma qoymaybızmı?don't we allow someone to be planed? | sizjonulmağa qoymaymısız?jonulma qoymaymısız?don't you all allow someone to be planed? | alajonulmağa qoymaymıdıla?jonulma qoymaymıdıla?don't they allow someone to be planed? |
| Let someone… (past) | menjonulmağa qoydumjonulma qoydumI allowed someone to be planed | senjonulmağa qoyduŋjonulma qoyduŋyou allowed someone to be planed | oljonulmağa qoydujonulma qoyduhe allowed someone to be planed | bizjonulmağa qoyduqjonulma qoyduqwe allowed someone to be planed | sizjonulmağa qoyduğuzjonulma qoyduğuzyou all allowed someone to be planed | alajonulmağa qoydulajonulma qoydulathey allowed someone to be planed |
| Let someone… (past) | menjonulmağa qoymadımjonulma qoymadımI didn't allow someone to be planed | senjonulmağa qoymadıŋjonulma qoymadıŋyou didn't allow someone to be planed | oljonulmağa qoymadıjonulma qoymadıhe didn't allow someone to be planed | bizjonulmağa qoymadıqjonulma qoymadıqwe didn't allow someone to be planed | sizjonulmağa qoymadığızjonulma qoymadığızyou all didn't allow someone to be planed | alajonulmağa qoymadılajonulma qoymadılathey didn't allow someone to be planed |
| Let someone… (past) | menjonulmağa qoydummu?jonulma qoydummu?did I allow someone to be planed? | senjonulmağa qoyduŋmu?jonulma qoyduŋmu?did you allow someone to be planed? | oljonulmağa qoydumu?jonulma qoydumu?did he allow someone to be planed? | bizjonulmağa qoyduqmu?jonulma qoyduqmu?did we allow someone to be planed? | sizjonulmağa qoyduğuzmu?jonulma qoyduğuzmu?did you all allow someone to be planed? | alajonulmağa qoydulamı?jonulma qoydulamı?did they allow someone to be planed? |
| Let someone… (past) | menjonulmağa qoymadımmı?jonulma qoymadımmı?didn't I allow someone to be planed? | senjonulmağa qoymadıŋmı?jonulma qoymadıŋmı?didn't you allow someone to be planed? | oljonulmağa qoymadımı?jonulma qoymadımı?didn't he allow someone to be planed? | bizjonulmağa qoymadıqmı?jonulma qoymadıqmı?didn't we allow someone to be planed? | sizjonulmağa qoymadığızmı?jonulma qoymadığızmı?didn't you all allow someone to be planed? | alajonulmağa qoymadılamı?jonulma qoymadılamı?didn't they allow someone to be planed? |
- RequestsSpoken variant: singular requests can add a final nasal consonant, with the same request meaning.
Ability
jonulalırğa be able to be planed · jonulalmazğa be unable to be planed
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ability — present | menjonulalamaI can be planed | senjonulalasayou can be planed | oljonulaladıhe can be planed | bizjonulalabızwe can be planed | sizjonulalasızyou all can be planed | alajonulaladılathey can be planed |
| Ability — present | menjonulalmaymaI can't be planed | senjonulalmaysayou can't be planed | oljonulalmaydıhe can't be planed | bizjonulalmaybızwe can't be planed | sizjonulalmaysızyou all can't be planed | alajonulalmaydılathey can't be planed |
| Ability — present | menjonulalamamı? jonulalamıma?can I be planed? | senjonulalamısa?can you be planed? | oljonulalamıdı?can he be planed? | bizjonulalabızmı? jonulalamıbız?can we be planed? | sizjonulalamısız?can you all be planed? | alajonulalamıdıla?can they be planed? |
| Ability — present | menjonulalmaymamı? jonulalmaymıma?can't I be planed? | senjonulalmaymısa?can't you be planed? | oljonulalmaymıdı?can't he be planed? | bizjonulalmaybızmı? jonulalmaymıbız?can't we be planed? | sizjonulalmaymısız?can't you all be planed? | alajonulalmaymıdıla?can't they be planed? |
| Ability — if I can… | menjonulalsamif I can be planed | senjonulalsaŋif you can be planed | oljonulalsaif he can be planed | bizjonulalsaqif we can be planed | sizjonulalsağızif you all can be planed | alajonulalsalaif they can be planed |
| Ability — if I can… | menjonulalmasamif I can't be planed | senjonulalmasaŋif you can't be planed | oljonulalmasaif he can't be planed | bizjonulalmasaqif we can't be planed | sizjonulalmasağızif you all can't be planed | alajonulalmasalaif they can't be planed |
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — simple past | menjonulaldımI was able to be planed | senjonulaldıŋyou were able to be planed | oljonulaldıhe was able to be planed | bizjonulaldıqwe were able to be planed | sizjonulaldığızyou all were able to be planed | alajonulaldılathey were able to be planed |
| Ability — simple past | menjonulalmadımI could not be planed | senjonulalmadıŋyou could not be planed | oljonulalmadıhe could not be planed | bizjonulalmadıqwe could not be planed | sizjonulalmadığızyou all could not be planed | alajonulalmadılathey could not be planed |
| Ability — simple past | menjonulaldımmı?was I able to be planed? | senjonulaldıŋmı?were you able to be planed? | oljonulaldımı?was he able to be planed? | bizjonulaldıqmı?were we able to be planed? | sizjonulaldığızmı?were you all able to be planed? | alajonulaldılamı?were they able to be planed? |
| Ability — simple past | menjonulalmadımmı?couldn't I be planed? | senjonulalmadıŋmı?couldn't you be planed? | oljonulalmadımı?couldn't he be planed? | bizjonulalmadıqmı?couldn't we be planed? | sizjonulalmadığızmı?couldn't you all be planed? | alajonulalmadılamı?couldn't they be planed? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menjonulalğanmaI have been able to be planed | senjonulalğansayou have been able to be planed | oljonulalğandıhe has been able to be planed | bizjonulalğanbızwe have been able to be planed | sizjonulalğansızyou all have been able to be planed | alajonulalğandılathey have been able to be planed |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menjonulalmağanmaI haven't been able to be planed | senjonulalmağansayou haven't been able to be planed | oljonulalmağandıhe hasn't been able to be planed | bizjonulalmağanbızwe haven't been able to be planed | sizjonulalmağansızyou all haven't been able to be planed | alajonulalmağandılathey haven't been able to be planed |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menjonulalğanmamı? jonulalğanmıma?have I been able to be planed? | senjonulalğanmısa?have you been able to be planed? | oljonulalğanmıdı?has he been able to be planed? | bizjonulalğanbızmı? jonulalğanmıbız?have we been able to be planed? | sizjonulalğanmısız?have you all been able to be planed? | alajonulalğanmıdıla?have they been able to be planed? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menjonulalmağanmamı? jonulalmağanmıma?haven't I been able to be planed? | senjonulalmağanmısa?haven't you been able to be planed? | oljonulalmağanmıdı?hasn't he been able to be planed? | bizjonulalmağanbızmı? jonulalmağanmıbız?haven't we been able to be planed? | sizjonulalmağanmısız?haven't you all been able to be planed? | alajonulalmağanmıdıla?haven't they been able to be planed? |
| Ability — past perfect | menjonulalğan edimjonulalğanemI had been able to be planed | senjonulalğan ediŋjonulalğaneŋyou had been able to be planed | oljonulalğan edijonulalğanedhe had been able to be planed | bizjonulalğan edikjonulalğanekwe had been able to be planed | sizjonulalğan edigizjonulalğanegizyou all had been able to be planed | alajonulalğan edilejonulalğanellethey had been able to be planed |
| Ability — past perfect | menjonulalmağan edimjonulalmağanemI hadn't been able to be planed | senjonulalmağan ediŋjonulalmağaneŋyou hadn't been able to be planed | oljonulalmağan edijonulalmağanedhe hadn't been able to be planed | bizjonulalmağan edikjonulalmağanekwe hadn't been able to be planed | sizjonulalmağan edigizjonulalmağanegizyou all hadn't been able to be planed | alajonulalmağan edilejonulalmağanellethey hadn't been able to be planed |
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past background | menjonulala edimjonulalaemI could be planed | senjonulala ediŋjonulalaeŋyou could be planed | oljonulala edijonulalaedhe could be planed | bizjonulala edikjonulalaekwe could be planed | sizjonulala edigizjonulalaegizyou all could be planed | alajonulala edilejonulalaellethey could be planed |
| Ability — past background | menjonulalmay edimjonulalmayemI could not be planed | senjonulalmay ediŋjonulalmayeŋyou could not be planed | oljonulalmay edijonulalmayedhe could not be planed | bizjonulalmay edikjonulalmayekwe could not be planed | sizjonulalmay edigizjonulalmayegizyou all could not be planed | alajonulalmay edilejonulalmayellethey could not be planed |
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — future I | menjonulalırmaI will be able to be planed | senjonulalırsayou will be able to be planed | oljonulalırhe will be able to be planed | bizjonulalırbızwe will be able to be planed | sizjonulalırsızyou all will be able to be planed | alajonulalırlathey will be able to be planed |
| Ability — future I | menjonulalmazmaI won't be able to be planed | senjonulalmazsayou won't be able to be planed | oljonulalmazhe won't be able to be planed | bizjonulalmazbızwe won't be able to be planed | sizjonulalmazsızyou all won't be able to be planed | alajonulalmazlathey won't be able to be planed |
| Ability — future I | menjonulalırmamı? jonulalırmıma?will I be able to be planed? | senjonulalırmısa?will you be able to be planed? | oljonulalırmı?will he be able to be planed? | bizjonulalırbızmı? jonulalırmıbız?will we be able to be planed? | sizjonulalırmısız?will you all be able to be planed? | alajonulalırlamı? jonulalırmıla?will they be able to be planed? |
| Ability — future I | menjonulalmazmamı? jonulalmazmıma?won't I be able to be planed? | senjonulalmazmısa?won't you be able to be planed? | oljonulalmazmı?won't he be able to be planed? | bizjonulalmazbızmı? jonulalmazmıbız?won't we be able to be planed? | sizjonulalmazmısız?won't you all be able to be planed? | alajonulalmazlamı? jonulalmazmıla?won't they be able to be planed? |
| Ability — future II | menjonulallıqmaI am going to be able to be planed | senjonulallıqsayou are going to be able to be planed | oljonulallıqdıhe is going to be able to be planed | bizjonulallıqbızwe are going to be able to be planed | sizjonulallıqsızyou all are going to be able to be planed | alajonulallıqdılathey are going to be able to be planed |
| Ability — future II | menjonulallıq tülmeI am not going to be able to be planed | senjonulallıq tülseyou are not going to be able to be planed | oljonulallıq tüldühe is not going to be able to be planed | bizjonulallıq tülbüzwe are not going to be able to be planed | sizjonulallıq tülsüzyou all are not going to be able to be planed | alajonulallıq tüldülethey are not going to be able to be planed |
| Ability — future II | menjonulallıqmamı? jonulallıqmıma?am I going to be able to be planed? | senjonulallıqmısa?are you going to be able to be planed? | oljonulallıqmıdı?is he going to be able to be planed? | bizjonulallıqbızmı? jonulallıqmıbız?are we going to be able to be planed? | sizjonulallıqmısız?are you all going to be able to be planed? | alajonulallıqmıdıla?are they going to be able to be planed? |
| Ability — future II | menjonulallıq tülmüme?aren't I going to be able to be planed? | senjonulallıq tülmüse?aren't you going to be able to be planed? | oljonulallıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to be able to be planed? | bizjonulallıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to be able to be planed? | sizjonulallıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be able to be planed? | alajonulallıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be able to be planed? |
| Ability — would be able to… | menjonulalır edimjonulalır emI would be able to be planed | senjonulalır ediŋjonulalır eŋyou would be able to be planed | oljonulalır edijonulalır edhe would be able to be planed | bizjonulalır edikjonulalır ekwe would be able to be planed | sizjonulalır edigizjonulalır egizyou all would be able to be planed | alajonulalır edilejonulalır ellethey would be able to be planed |
| Ability — would be able to… | menjonulalmaz edimjonulalmaz emI wouldn't be able to be planed | senjonulalmaz ediŋjonulalmaz eŋyou wouldn't be able to be planed | oljonulalmaz edijonulalmaz edhe wouldn't be able to be planed | bizjonulalmaz edikjonulalmaz ekwe wouldn't be able to be planed | sizjonulalmaz edigizjonulalmaz egizyou all wouldn't be able to be planed | alajonulalmaz edilejonulalmaz ellethey wouldn't be able to be planed |
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senjonulalğınjonulalğımay you be able to be planed | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senjonulalmağınjonulalmağımay you not be able to be planed | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability |
With another word
| Frame | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wanting and intending | ||||||
| want to | menjonulurğa izleymeI want to be planed | senjonulurğa izleyseyou want to be planed | oljonulurğa izleydihe wants to be planed | bizjonulurğa izleybizwe want to be planed | sizjonulurğa izleysizyou all want to be planed | alajonulurğa izleydilethey want to be planed |
| want to | menjonulurğa izlemeymeI do not want to be planed | senjonulurğa izlemeyseyou do not want to be planed | oljonulurğa izlemeydihe does not want to be planed | bizjonulurğa izlemeybizwe do not want to be planed | sizjonulurğa izlemeysizyou all do not want to be planed | alajonulurğa izlemeydilethey do not want to be planed |
| would like to | menjonulurğa süemeI would like to be planed | senjonulurğa süeseyou would like to be planed | oljonulurğa süedihe would like to be planed | bizjonulurğa süebizwe would like to be planed | sizjonulurğa süesizyou all would like to be planed | alajonulurğa süedilethey would like to be planed |
| would like to | menjonulurğa süymeymeI would not like to be planed | senjonulurğa süymeyseyou would not like to be planed | oljonulurğa süymeydihe would not like to be planed | bizjonulurğa süymeybizwe would not like to be planed | sizjonulurğa süymeysizyou all would not like to be planed | alajonulurğa süymeydilethey would not like to be planed |
| hope to | menjonulurğa umutlanamaI hope to be planed | senjonulurğa umutlanasayou hope to be planed | oljonulurğa umutlanadıhe hopes to be planed | bizjonulurğa umutlanabızwe hope to be planed | sizjonulurğa umutlanasızyou all hope to be planed | alajonulurğa umutlanadılathey hope to be planed |
| hope to | menjonulurğa umutlanmaymaI do not hope to be planed | senjonulurğa umutlanmaysayou do not hope to be planed | oljonulurğa umutlanmaydıhe does not hope to be planed | bizjonulurğa umutlanmaybızwe do not hope to be planed | sizjonulurğa umutlanmaysızyou all do not hope to be planed | alajonulurğa umutlanmaydılathey do not hope to be planed |
| be about to | menjonulurğa deb turamaI am about to be planed | senjonulurğa deb turasayou are about to be planed | oljonulurğa deb turadıhe is about to be planed | bizjonulurğa deb turabızwe are about to be planed | sizjonulurğa deb turasızyou all are about to be planed | alajonulurğa deb turadılathey are about to be planed |
| be about to | menjonulurğa deb turmaymaI am not about to be planed | senjonulurğa deb turmaysayou are not about to be planed | oljonulurğa deb turmaydıhe is not about to be planed | bizjonulurğa deb turmaybızwe are not about to be planed | sizjonulurğa deb turmaysızyou all are not about to be planed | alajonulurğa deb turmaydılathey are not about to be planed |
| Need and obligation | ||||||
| need to | menjonulurğa kerekmeI need to be planed | senjonulurğa kerekseyou need to be planed | oljonulurğa kerekdihe needs to be planed | bizjonulurğa kerekbizwe need to be planed | sizjonulurğa kereksizyou all need to be planed | alajonulurğa kerekdilethey need to be planed |
| need to | menjonulurğa kerek tülmeI do not need to be planed | senjonulurğa kerek tülseyou do not need to be planed | oljonulurğa kerek tüldühe does not need to be planed | bizjonulurğa kerek tülbüzwe do not need to be planed | sizjonulurğa kerek tülsüzyou all do not need to be planed | alajonulurğa kerek tüldülethey do not need to be planed |
| have to | menmenŋe jonulurğa tüşediI have to be planed | sensenŋe jonulurğa tüşediyou have to be planed | olaŋa jonulurğa tüşedihe has to be planed | bizbizge jonulurğa tüşediwe have to be planed | sizsizge jonulurğa tüşediyou all have to be planed | alaalağa jonulurğa tüşedithey have to be planed |
| have to | menmenŋe jonulurğa tüşmeydiI do not have to be planed | sensenŋe jonulurğa tüşmeydiyou do not have to be planed | olaŋa jonulurğa tüşmeydihe does not have to be planed | bizbizge jonulurğa tüşmeydiwe do not have to be planed | sizsizge jonulurğa tüşmeydiyou all do not have to be planed | alaalağa jonulurğa tüşmeydithey do not have to be planed |
| be obliged to | menjonulurğa borçlumaI am obliged to be planed | senjonulurğa borçlusayou are obliged to be planed | oljonulurğa borçluduhe is obliged to be planed | bizjonulurğa borçlubuzwe are obliged to be planed | sizjonulurğa borçlusuzyou all are obliged to be planed | alajonulurğa borçludulathey are obliged to be planed |
| be obliged to | menjonulurğa borçlu tülmeI am not obliged to be planed | senjonulurğa borçlu tülseyou are not obliged to be planed | oljonulurğa borçlu tüldühe is not obliged to be planed | bizjonulurğa borçlu tülbüzwe are not obliged to be planed | sizjonulurğa borçlu tülsüzyou all are not obliged to be planed | alajonulurğa borçlu tüldülethey are not obliged to be planed |
| Possibility and permission | ||||||
| have a way to | menjonulurğa madarım bardıI have a way to be planed | senjonulurğa madarıŋ bardıyou have a way to be planed | oljonulurğa madarı bardıhe has a way to be planed | bizjonulurğa madarıbız bardıwe have a way to be planed | sizjonulurğa madarığız bardıyou all have a way to be planed | alajonulurğa madarları bardıthey have a way to be planed |
| have a way to | menjonulurğa madarım joqduI have no way to be planed | senjonulurğa madarıŋ joqduyou have no way to be planed | oljonulurğa madarı joqduhe has no way to be planed | bizjonulurğa madarıbız joqduwe have no way to be planed | sizjonulurğa madarığız joqduyou all have no way to be planed | alajonulurğa madarları joqduthey have no way to be planed |
| be free to | menjonulurğa erkinligim bardıI am free to be planed | senjonulurğa erkinligiŋ bardıyou are free to be planed | oljonulurğa erkinligi bardıhe is free to be planed | bizjonulurğa erkinligibiz bardıwe are free to be planed | sizjonulurğa erkinligigiz bardıyou all are free to be planed | alajonulurğa erkinlikleri bardıthey are free to be planed |
| be free to | menjonulurğa erkinligim joqduI am not free to be planed | senjonulurğa erkinligiŋ joqduyou are not free to be planed | oljonulurğa erkinligi joqduhe is not free to be planed | bizjonulurğa erkinligibiz joqduwe are not free to be planed | sizjonulurğa erkinligigiz joqduyou all are not free to be planed | alajonulurğa erkinlikleri joqduthey are not free to be planed |
| be possible to | menmenŋe jonulurğa bolluqduit is possible for me to be planed | sensenŋe jonulurğa bolluqduit is possible for you to be planed | olaŋa jonulurğa bolluqduit is possible for him to be planed | bizbizge jonulurğa bolluqduit is possible for us to be planed | sizsizge jonulurğa bolluqduit is possible for you all to be planed | alaalağa jonulurğa bolluqduit is possible for them to be planed |
| be possible to | menmenŋe jonulurğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for me to be planed | sensenŋe jonulurğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you to be planed | olaŋa jonulurğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for him to be planed | bizbizge jonulurğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for us to be planed | sizsizge jonulurğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you all to be planed | alaalağa jonulurğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for them to be planed |
| be ready to | menjonulurğa hazırmaI am ready to be planed | senjonulurğa hazırsayou are ready to be planed | oljonulurğa hazırdıhe is ready to be planed | bizjonulurğa hazırbızwe are ready to be planed | sizjonulurğa hazırsızyou all are ready to be planed | alajonulurğa hazırdılathey are ready to be planed |
| be ready to | menjonulurğa hazır tülmeI am not ready to be planed | senjonulurğa hazır tülseyou are not ready to be planed | oljonulurğa hazır tüldühe is not ready to be planed | bizjonulurğa hazır tülbüzwe are not ready to be planed | sizjonulurğa hazır tülsüzyou all are not ready to be planed | alajonulurğa hazır tüldülethey are not ready to be planed |
| Trying, agreeing, hurrying, fearing | ||||||
| try to | menjonulurğa küreşemeI am trying to be planed | senjonulurğa küreşeseyou are trying to be planed | oljonulurğa küreşedihe is trying to be planed | bizjonulurğa küreşebizwe are trying to be planed | sizjonulurğa küreşesizyou all are trying to be planed | alajonulurğa küreşedilethey are trying to be planed |
| try to | menjonulurğa küreşmeymeI am not trying to be planed | senjonulurğa küreşmeyseyou are not trying to be planed | oljonulurğa küreşmeydihe is not trying to be planed | bizjonulurğa küreşmeybizwe are not trying to be planed | sizjonulurğa küreşmeysizyou all are not trying to be planed | alajonulurğa küreşmeydilethey are not trying to be planed |
| agree to | menjonulurğa unaymaI agree to be planed | senjonulurğa unaysayou agree to be planed | oljonulurğa unaydıhe agrees to be planed | bizjonulurğa unaybızwe agree to be planed | sizjonulurğa unaysızyou all agree to be planed | alajonulurğa unaydılathey agree to be planed |
| agree to | menjonulurğa unamaymaI refuse to be planed | senjonulurğa unamaysayou refuse to be planed | oljonulurğa unamaydıhe refuses to be planed | bizjonulurğa unamaybızwe refuse to be planed | sizjonulurğa unamaysızyou all refuse to be planed | alajonulurğa unamaydılathey refuse to be planed |
| hurry to | menjonulurğa aşığamaI am in a hurry to be planed | senjonulurğa aşığasayou are in a hurry to be planed | oljonulurğa aşığadıhe is in a hurry to be planed | bizjonulurğa aşığabızwe are in a hurry to be planed | sizjonulurğa aşığasızyou all are in a hurry to be planed | alajonulurğa aşığadılathey are in a hurry to be planed |
| hurry to | menjonulurğa aşıqmaymaI am in no hurry to be planed | senjonulurğa aşıqmaysayou are in no hurry to be planed | oljonulurğa aşıqmaydıhe is in no hurry to be planed | bizjonulurğa aşıqmaybızwe are in no hurry to be planed | sizjonulurğa aşıqmaysızyou all are in no hurry to be planed | alajonulurğa aşıqmaydılathey are in no hurry to be planed |
| be afraid to | menjonulurğa qorqamaI am afraid to be planed | senjonulurğa qorqasayou are afraid to be planed | oljonulurğa qorqadıhe is afraid to be planed | bizjonulurğa qorqabızwe are afraid to be planed | sizjonulurğa qorqasızyou all are afraid to be planed | alajonulurğa qorqadılathey are afraid to be planed |
| be afraid to | menjonulurğa qorqmaymaI am not afraid to be planed | senjonulurğa qorqmaysayou are not afraid to be planed | oljonulurğa qorqmaydıhe is not afraid to be planed | bizjonulurğa qorqmaybızwe are not afraid to be planed | sizjonulurğa qorqmaysızyou all are not afraid to be planed | alajonulurğa qorqmaydılathey are not afraid to be planed |
Emphatic and rare forms
| Form | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present — auxiliary negated | menjonula bolmazmaI can't be being planed | senjonula bolmazsayou can't be being planed | oljonula bolmazhe can't be being planed | bizjonula bolmazbızwe can't be being planed | sizjonula bolmazsızyou all can't be being planed | alajonula bolmazlathey can't be being planed |
| Inference, present — double negation | menjonulmay bolmazmaI must be being planed (emphatic) | senjonulmay bolmazsayou must be being planed (emphatic) | oljonulmay bolmazhe must be being planed (emphatic) | bizjonulmay bolmazbızwe must be being planed (emphatic) | sizjonulmay bolmazsızyou all must be being planed (emphatic) | alajonulmay bolmazlathey must be being planed (emphatic) |
| Progressive conditional — auxiliary negated | menjonula turmasamif I don't keep being planed | senjonula turmasaŋif you don't keep being planed | oljonula turmasaif he doesn't keep being planed | bizjonula turmasaqif we don't keep being planed | sizjonula turmasağızif you all don't keep being planed | alajonula turmasalaif they don't keep being planed |
| Inference, progressive — auxiliary negated | menjonula tura bolmazmaI can't be in the middle of being planed | senjonula tura bolmazsayou can't be in the middle of being planed | oljonula tura bolmazhe can't be in the middle of being planed | bizjonula tura bolmazbızwe can't be in the middle of being planed | sizjonula tura bolmazsızyou all can't be in the middle of being planed | alajonula tura bolmazlathey can't be in the middle of being planed |
| Inference, progressive — double negation | menjonulmay tura bolmazmaI must keep on not being planed (emphatic) | senjonulmay tura bolmazsayou must keep on not being planed (emphatic) | oljonulmay tura bolmazhe must keep on not being planed (emphatic) | bizjonulmay tura bolmazbızwe must keep on not being planed (emphatic) | sizjonulmay tura bolmazsızyou all must keep on not being planed (emphatic) | alajonulmay tura bolmazlathey must keep on not being planed (emphatic) |
| Progressive — verb negated | menjonulmay turamaI keep on not being planed | senjonulmay turasayou keep on not being planed | oljonulmay turadıhe keeps on not being planed | bizjonulmay turabızwe keep on not being planed | sizjonulmay turasızyou all keep on not being planed | alajonulmay turadılathey keep on not being planed |
| Progressive — double negation | menjonulmay turmaymaI am not keeping on not being planed | senjonulmay turmaysayou are not keeping on not being planed | oljonulmay turmaydıhe is not keeping on not being planed | bizjonulmay turmaybızwe are not keeping on not being planed | sizjonulmay turmaysızyou all are not keeping on not being planed | alajonulmay turmaydılathey are not keeping on not being planed |
| Progressive — double negation | menjonulmay turmaymımaaren't I keeping on not being planed? | senjonulmay turmaymısaaren't you keeping on not being planed? | oljonulmay turmaymıdıisn't he keeping on not being planed? | bizjonulmay turmaymıbızaren't we keeping on not being planed? | sizjonulmay turmaymısızaren't you all keeping on not being planed? | alajonulmay turmaymıdılaaren't they keeping on not being planed? |
| Inference — auxiliary negated | menjonulğan bolmazmaI can't have been planed | senjonulğan bolmazsayou can't have been planed | oljonulğan bolmazhe can't have been planed | bizjonulğan bolmazbızwe can't have been planed | sizjonulğan bolmazsızyou all can't have been planed | alajonulğan bolmazlathey can't have been planed |
| Inference — double negation | menjonulmağan bolmazmaI must have been planed (emphatic) | senjonulmağan bolmazsayou must have been planed (emphatic) | oljonulmağan bolmazhe must have been planed (emphatic) | bizjonulmağan bolmazbızwe must have been planed (emphatic) | sizjonulmağan bolmazsızyou all must have been planed (emphatic) | alajonulmağan bolmazlathey must have been planed (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual — auxiliary negated | menjonulğan bolmasamif it weren't that I had been planed | senjonulğan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you had been planed | oljonulğan bolmasaif it weren't that he had been planed | bizjonulğan bolmasaqif it weren't that we had been planed | sizjonulğan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all had been planed | alajonulğan bolmasalaif it weren't that they had been planed |
| Counterfactual — double negation | menjonulmağan bolmasamif it weren't that I hadn't been planed | senjonulmağan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you hadn't been planed | oljonulmağan bolmasaif it weren't that he hadn't been planed | bizjonulmağan bolmasaqif it weren't that we hadn't been planed | sizjonulmağan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all hadn't been planed | alajonulmağan bolmasalaif it weren't that they hadn't been planed |
| Inference, future — auxiliary negated | menjonulluq bolmazmaI can't be going to be planed | senjonulluq bolmazsayou can't be going to be planed | oljonulluq bolmazhe can't be going to be planed | bizjonulluq bolmazbızwe can't be going to be planed | sizjonulluq bolmazsızyou all can't be going to be planed | alajonulluq bolmazlathey can't be going to be planed |
| Inference, future — double negation | menjonulmazlıq bolmazmaI must be going to be planed (emphatic) | senjonulmazlıq bolmazsayou must be going to be planed (emphatic) | oljonulmazlıq bolmazhe must be going to be planed (emphatic) | bizjonulmazlıq bolmazbızwe must be going to be planed (emphatic) | sizjonulmazlıq bolmazsızyou all must be going to be planed (emphatic) | alajonulmazlıq bolmazlathey must be going to be planed (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual future — auxiliary negated | menjonulluq bolmasamif it weren't that I were going to be planed | senjonulluq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were going to be planed | oljonulluq bolmasaif it weren't that he were going to be planed | bizjonulluq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were going to be planed | sizjonulluq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were going to be planed | alajonulluq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were going to be planed |
| Counterfactual future — double negation | menjonulmazlıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were not going to be planed | senjonulmazlıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were not going to be planed | oljonulmazlıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were not going to be planed | bizjonulmazlıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were not going to be planed | sizjonulmazlıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were not going to be planed | alajonulmazlıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were not going to be planed |