joğaltıw
/dʒoʁaltɯw/ · plural joğaltıwla
losing (something); destroying, causing to vanish — The verbal noun of joğaltırğa "lose; destroy". Tenishev and Suyunchev 1989 marks the form Karachay.
- bir zatın joğaltıw — losing a thing of one's
- açhanı joğaltıw — losing the money
- kitabnı joğaltıw aşhı tüldü — losing the book is not good
Cases and owners
Singular
| Case | —plain | menimy | seniyour | anıhis / her | bizniour | sizniyou all's | alanıtheir |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | joğaltıwthe losing | joğaltıwummy losing | joğaltıwuŋyour losing | joğaltıwuhis losing | joğaltıwubuzour losing | joğaltıwuğuzyou all's losing | joğaltıwlarıtheir losings |
| Genitive | joğaltıwnuthe losing's | joğaltıwumumy losing's | joğaltıwuŋuyour losing's | joğaltıwunuhis losing's | joğaltıwubuznuour losing's | joğaltıwuğuznuyou all's losing's | joğaltıwlarınıtheir losings' |
| Accusative | joğaltıwnuthe losing (as the object) | joğaltıwumumy losing (as the object) | joğaltıwuŋuyour losing (as the object) | joğaltıwunhis losing (as the object) | joğaltıwubuznuour losing (as the object) | joğaltıwuğuznuyou all's losing (as the object) | joğaltıwlarıntheir losings (as the object) |
| Dative | joğaltıwğato the losing | joğaltıwumato my losing | joğaltıwuŋato your losing | joğaltıwunato his losing | joğaltıwubuzğato our losing | joğaltıwuğuzğato you all's losing | joğaltıwlarınato their losings |
| Locative | joğaltıwdain / at the losing | joğaltıwumdain / at my losing | joğaltıwuŋdain / at your losing | joğaltıwundain / at his losing | joğaltıwubuzdain / at our losing | joğaltıwuğuzdain / at you all's losing | joğaltıwlarındain / at their losings |
| Ablative | joğaltıwdanfrom the losing | joğaltıwumdanfrom my losing | joğaltıwuŋdanfrom your losing | joğaltıwundanfrom his losing | joğaltıwubuzdanfrom our losing | joğaltıwuğuzdanfrom you all's losing | joğaltıwlarındanfrom their losings |
Plural
| Case | —plain | menimy | seniyour | anıhis / her | bizniour | sizniyou all's | alanıtheir |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | joğaltıwlathe losings | joğaltıwlarımmy losings | joğaltıwlarıŋyour losings | joğaltıwlarıhis losings | joğaltıwlarıbızour losings | joğaltıwlarığızyou all's losings | joğaltıwlarıtheir losings |
| Genitive | joğaltıwlanıthe losings' | joğaltıwlarımımy losings' | joğaltıwlarıŋıyour losings' | joğaltıwlarınıhis losings' | joğaltıwlarıbıznıour losings' | joğaltıwlarığıznıyou all's losings' | joğaltıwlarınıtheir losings' |
| Accusative | joğaltıwlanıthe losings (as the object) | joğaltıwlarımımy losings (as the object) | joğaltıwlarıŋıyour losings (as the object) | joğaltıwlarınhis losings (as the object) | joğaltıwlarıbıznıour losings (as the object) | joğaltıwlarığıznıyou all's losings (as the object) | joğaltıwlarıntheir losings (as the object) |
| Dative | joğaltıwlağato the losings | joğaltıwlarımato my losings | joğaltıwlarıŋato your losings | joğaltıwlarınato his losings | joğaltıwlarıbızğato our losings | joğaltıwlarığızğato you all's losings | joğaltıwlarınato their losings |
| Locative | joğaltıwladain / at the losings | joğaltıwlarımdain / at my losings | joğaltıwlarıŋdain / at your losings | joğaltıwlarındain / at his losings | joğaltıwlarıbızdain / at our losings | joğaltıwlarığızdain / at you all's losings | joğaltıwlarındain / at their losings |
| Ablative | joğaltıwladanfrom the losings | joğaltıwlarımdanfrom my losings | joğaltıwlarıŋdanfrom your losings | joğaltıwlarındanfrom his losings | joğaltıwlarıbızdanfrom our losings | joğaltıwlarığızdanfrom you all's losings | joğaltıwlarındanfrom their losings |
The overlap in the last rows is real, not a mistake: joğaltıwları can mean "his / her losings", "their losing", or "their losings" — context decides.
The endings are the same ones the pronouns wear — that page explains when each case is used.