jiyirgenşli
/dʒijirɡenʃli/ · plural jiyirgenşlile
1. disgusting, loathsome, repulsive, vile, hateful
- jiyirgenşli zat — a disgusting thing
- jiyirgenşli sıfat — a repulsive appearance
- jiyirgenşli iş — a loathsome deed
- anı bir jiyirgenşli sıfatı bardı — he has such a repulsive appearance
2. loathsome person, wretch, scum
- ol jiyirgenşlidi — he is a wretch
- ol jiyirgenşlini körüb bolmayma — I can't stand that wretch
- jiyirgenşliden uzaq bolurğa — to keep away from a wretch
As an adjective
Saying it about someone
| Degree | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| base form | jiyirgenşlimeI am disgusting | jiyirgenşliseyou are disgusting | jiyirgenşlidihe is disgusting | jiyirgenşlibizwe are disgusting | jiyirgenşlisizyou all are disgusting | jiyirgenşlidilethey are disgusting |
To compare two things, put the loser in the from-form: ol menden jiyirgenşlidi — "compared to me, he is disgusting."
Saying it about mine, yours, theirs
One thing
| Degree | menikimine | senikiyours | anıqıhis / hers | biznikiours | siznikiyours (pl.) | alanıqıtheirs |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| base form | meniki jiyirgenşlidimine is disgusting | seniki jiyirgenşlidiyours is disgusting | anıqı jiyirgenşlidihis is disgusting | bizniki jiyirgenşlidiours is disgusting | sizniki jiyirgenşlidiyours (pl.) is disgusting | alanıqı jiyirgenşliditheirs is disgusting |
Several things
| Degree | menikilemine | senikileyours | anıqılahis / hers | biznikileours | siznikileyours (pl.) | alanıqılatheirs |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| base form | menikile jiyirgenşlidilemine are disgusting | senikile jiyirgenşlidileyours are disgusting | anıqıla jiyirgenşlidilehis are disgusting | biznikile jiyirgenşlidileours are disgusting | siznikile jiyirgenşlidileyours (pl.) are disgusting | alanıqıla jiyirgenşlidiletheirs are disgusting |
Any thing takes the third-person ending, not only these: bu jiyirgenşlidi, bıla jiyirgenşlidile. In texts biznikile is usually kesibiznikile, "our own people", and a surname with -nıqıla names a family: Dudalanıqıla, "the Dudas".
As a noun
Cases and owners
Singular
| Case | —plain | menimy | seniyour | anıhis / her | bizniour | sizniyou all's | alanıtheir |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | jiyirgenşlithe wretch | jiyirgenşlimmy wretch | jiyirgenşliŋyour wretch | jiyirgenşlisihis wretch | jiyirgenşlibizour wretch | jiyirgenşligizyou all's wretch | jiyirgenşlileritheir wretches |
| Genitive | jiyirgenşlinithe wretch's | jiyirgenşlimimy wretch's | jiyirgenşliŋiyour wretch's | jiyirgenşlisinihis wretch's | jiyirgenşlibizniour wretch's | jiyirgenşligizniyou all's wretch's | jiyirgenşlilerinitheir wretches' |
| Accusative | jiyirgenşlinithe wretch (as the object) | jiyirgenşlimimy wretch (as the object) | jiyirgenşliŋiyour wretch (as the object) | jiyirgenşlisinhis wretch (as the object) | jiyirgenşlibizniour wretch (as the object) | jiyirgenşligizniyou all's wretch (as the object) | jiyirgenşlilerintheir wretches (as the object) |
| Dative | jiyirgenşligeto the wretch | jiyirgenşlimeto my wretch | jiyirgenşliŋeto your wretch | jiyirgenşlisineto his wretch | jiyirgenşlibizgeto our wretch | jiyirgenşligizgeto you all's wretch | jiyirgenşlilerineto their wretches |
| Locative | jiyirgenşlidein / at the wretch | jiyirgenşlimdein / at my wretch | jiyirgenşliŋdein / at your wretch | jiyirgenşlisindein / at his wretch | jiyirgenşlibizdein / at our wretch | jiyirgenşligizdein / at you all's wretch | jiyirgenşlilerindein / at their wretches |
| Ablative | jiyirgenşlidenfrom the wretch | jiyirgenşlimdenfrom my wretch | jiyirgenşliŋdenfrom your wretch | jiyirgenşlisindenfrom his wretch | jiyirgenşlibizdenfrom our wretch | jiyirgenşligizdenfrom you all's wretch | jiyirgenşlilerindenfrom their wretches |
Plural
| Case | —plain | menimy | seniyour | anıhis / her | bizniour | sizniyou all's | alanıtheir |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | jiyirgenşlilethe wretches | jiyirgenşlilerimmy wretches | jiyirgenşlileriŋyour wretches | jiyirgenşlilerihis wretches | jiyirgenşlileribizour wretches | jiyirgenşlilerigizyou all's wretches | jiyirgenşlileritheir wretches |
| Genitive | jiyirgenşlilenithe wretches' | jiyirgenşlilerimimy wretches' | jiyirgenşlileriŋiyour wretches' | jiyirgenşlilerinihis wretches' | jiyirgenşlileribizniour wretches' | jiyirgenşlilerigizniyou all's wretches' | jiyirgenşlilerinitheir wretches' |
| Accusative | jiyirgenşlilenithe wretches (as the object) | jiyirgenşlilerimimy wretches (as the object) | jiyirgenşlileriŋiyour wretches (as the object) | jiyirgenşlilerinhis wretches (as the object) | jiyirgenşlileribizniour wretches (as the object) | jiyirgenşlilerigizniyou all's wretches (as the object) | jiyirgenşlilerintheir wretches (as the object) |
| Dative | jiyirgenşlilegeto the wretches | jiyirgenşlilerimeto my wretches | jiyirgenşlileriŋeto your wretches | jiyirgenşlilerineto his wretches | jiyirgenşlileribizgeto our wretches | jiyirgenşlilerigizgeto you all's wretches | jiyirgenşlilerineto their wretches |
| Locative | jiyirgenşliledein / at the wretches | jiyirgenşlilerimdein / at my wretches | jiyirgenşlileriŋdein / at your wretches | jiyirgenşlilerindein / at his wretches | jiyirgenşlileribizdein / at our wretches | jiyirgenşlilerigizdein / at you all's wretches | jiyirgenşlilerindein / at their wretches |
| Ablative | jiyirgenşliledenfrom the wretches | jiyirgenşlilerimdenfrom my wretches | jiyirgenşlileriŋdenfrom your wretches | jiyirgenşlilerindenfrom his wretches | jiyirgenşlileribizdenfrom our wretches | jiyirgenşlilerigizdenfrom you all's wretches | jiyirgenşlilerindenfrom their wretches |
The overlap in the last rows is real, not a mistake: jiyirgenşlileri can mean "his / her wretches", "their wretch", or "their wretches" — context decides.
Whose it is
| Case | one thing, one owner | several things, one owner | one thing, several owners | several things, several owners |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | jiyirgenşlinikithe wretch's one | jiyirgenşlinikilethe wretch's ones | jiyirgenşlilenikithe wretches' one | jiyirgenşlilenikilethe wretches' ones |
| Genitive | jiyirgenşlinikiniof the wretch's one | jiyirgenşlinikileniof the wretch's ones | jiyirgenşlilenikiniof the wretches' one | jiyirgenşlilenikileniof the wretches' ones |
| Accusative | jiyirgenşlinikinthe wretch's one (as the object) | jiyirgenşlinikilenithe wretch's ones (as the object) | jiyirgenşlilenikinthe wretches' one (as the object) | jiyirgenşlilenikilenithe wretches' ones (as the object) |
| Dative | jiyirgenşlinikineto the wretch's one | jiyirgenşlinikilegeto the wretch's ones | jiyirgenşlilenikineto the wretches' one | jiyirgenşlilenikilegeto the wretches' ones |
| Locative | jiyirgenşlinikindein / at the wretch's one | jiyirgenşlinikiledein / at the wretch's ones | jiyirgenşlilenikindein / at the wretches' one | jiyirgenşlilenikiledein / at the wretches' ones |
| Ablative | jiyirgenşlinikindenfrom the wretch's one | jiyirgenşlinikiledenfrom the wretch's ones | jiyirgenşlilenikindenfrom the wretches' one | jiyirgenşlilenikiledenfrom the wretches' ones |
The endings are the same ones the pronouns wear — that page explains when each case is used.