jipkillenirge
/dʒipkillenirɡe/
grow damp, become moist, take up moisture — Used of things such as hay that slowly take on moisture: biçen jipkillenŋendi "the hay has grown damp". Guzeev 1996–2005 gives jipkil bol and jipkil tart as equivalents.
- Biçen jipkillenŋendi — The hay has grown damp
- Un jipkillenibdi — The flour has grown damp
- Otun jipkillenirge başlağandı — The firewood has started to grow damp
Conjugation
Common forms
- jipkillenedihe is growing damp
- jipkillendihe grew damp
- jipkillenŋendihe has grown damp
- jipkillenirhe will grow damp
- jipkillennikdihe is going to grow damp
- jipkillene edihe was growing damp
- jipkillenseif he grows damp
- jipkillen!grow damp!
Simple tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Present (simple & continuous) | menjipkillenemeI am growing damp | senjipkilleneseyou are growing damp | oljipkillenedihe is growing damp | bizjipkillenebizwe are growing damp | sizjipkillenesizyou all are growing damp | alajipkillenedilethey are growing damp |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menjipkillenmeymeI am not growing damp | senjipkillenmeyseyou are not growing damp | oljipkillenmeydihe is not growing damp | bizjipkillenmeybizwe are not growing damp | sizjipkillenmeysizyou all are not growing damp | alajipkillenmeydilethey are not growing damp |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menjipkillenememi? jipkillenemime?am I growing damp? | senjipkillenemise?are you growing damp? | oljipkillenemidi?is he growing damp? | bizjipkillenebizmi? jipkillenemibiz?are we growing damp? | sizjipkillenemisiz?are you all growing damp? | alajipkillenemidile?are they growing damp? |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menjipkillenmeymemi? jipkillenmeymime?aren't I growing damp? | senjipkillenmeymise?aren't you growing damp? | oljipkillenmeymidi?isn't he growing damp? | bizjipkillenmeybizmi? jipkillenmeymibiz?aren't we growing damp? | sizjipkillenmeymisiz?aren't you all growing damp? | alajipkillenmeymidile?aren't they growing damp? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menjipkilleniwçenmeI usually grow damp | senjipkilleniwçenseyou usually grow damp | oljipkilleniwçendihe usually grows damp | bizjipkilleniwçenbizwe usually grow damp | sizjipkilleniwçensizyou all usually grow damp | alajipkilleniwçendilethey usually grow damp |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menjipkillenmewçenmeI usually don't grow damp | senjipkillenmewçenseyou usually don't grow damp | oljipkillenmewçendihe usually doesn't grow damp | bizjipkillenmewçenbizwe usually don't grow damp | sizjipkillenmewçensizyou all usually don't grow damp | alajipkillenmewçendilethey usually don't grow damp |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menjipkilleniwçenmemi? jipkilleniwçenmime?do I usually grow damp? | senjipkilleniwçenmise?do you usually grow damp? | oljipkilleniwçenmidi?does he usually grow damp? | bizjipkilleniwçenbizmi? jipkilleniwçenmibiz?do we usually grow damp? | sizjipkilleniwçenmisiz?do you all usually grow damp? | alajipkilleniwçenmidile?do they usually grow damp? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menjipkillenmewçenmemi? jipkillenmewçenmime?do I usually not grow damp? | senjipkillenmewçenmise?do you usually not grow damp? | oljipkillenmewçenmidi?does he usually not grow damp? | bizjipkillenmewçenbizmi? jipkillenmewçenmibiz?do we usually not grow damp? | sizjipkillenmewçenmisiz?do you all usually not grow damp? | alajipkillenmewçenmidile?do they usually not grow damp? |
| Resultative (has become and stays) | oljipkillenibdihe has grown damp and remains so | alajipkillenibdilethey have grown damp and remain so | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | oljipkillenibmidi?has he grown damp? | alajipkillenibmidile?have they grown damp? | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Durative (keeps doing) | menjipkillenib turamaI keep growing damp | senjipkillenib turasayou keep growing damp | oljipkillenib turadıhe keeps growing damp | bizjipkillenib turabızwe keep growing damp | sizjipkillenib turasızyou all keep growing damp | alajipkillenib turadılathey keep growing damp |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menjipkillenib turmaymaI don't keep growing damp | senjipkillenib turmaysayou don't keep growing damp | oljipkillenib turmaydıhe doesn't keep growing damp | bizjipkillenib turmaybızwe don't keep growing damp | sizjipkillenib turmaysızyou all don't keep growing damp | alajipkillenib turmaydılathey don't keep growing damp |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menjipkillenib turamamı? jipkillenib turamıma?do I keep growing damp? | senjipkillenib turamısa?do you keep growing damp? | oljipkillenib turamıdı?does he keep growing damp? | bizjipkillenib turabızmı? jipkillenib turamıbız?do we keep growing damp? | sizjipkillenib turamısız?do you all keep growing damp? | alajipkillenib turamıdıla?do they keep growing damp? |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menjipkillenib turmaymamı? jipkillenib turmaymıma?don't I keep growing damp? | senjipkillenib turmaymısa?don't you keep growing damp? | oljipkillenib turmaymıdı?doesn't he keep growing damp? | bizjipkillenib turmaybızmı? jipkillenib turmaymıbız?don't we keep growing damp? | sizjipkillenib turmaymısız?don't you all keep growing damp? | alajipkillenib turmaymıdıla?don't they keep growing damp? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menjipkillene turamaI am in the middle of growing damp | senjipkillene turasayou are in the middle of growing damp | oljipkillene turadıhe is in the middle of growing damp | bizjipkillene turabızwe are in the middle of growing damp | sizjipkillene turasızyou all are in the middle of growing damp | alajipkillene turadılathey are in the middle of growing damp |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menjipkillene turmaymaI am not in the middle of growing damp | senjipkillene turmaysayou are not in the middle of growing damp | oljipkillene turmaydıhe is not in the middle of growing damp | bizjipkillene turmaybızwe are not in the middle of growing damp | sizjipkillene turmaysızyou all are not in the middle of growing damp | alajipkillene turmaydılathey are not in the middle of growing damp |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menjipkillene turamamı? jipkillene turamıma?am I in the middle of growing damp? | senjipkillene turamısa?are you in the middle of growing damp? | oljipkillene turamıdı?is he in the middle of growing damp? | bizjipkillene turabızmı? jipkillene turamıbız?are we in the middle of growing damp? | sizjipkillene turamısız?are you all in the middle of growing damp? | alajipkillene turamıdıla?are they in the middle of growing damp? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menjipkillene turmaymamı? jipkillene turmaymıma?aren't I in the middle of growing damp? | senjipkillene turmaymısa?aren't you in the middle of growing damp? | oljipkillene turmaymıdı?isn't he in the middle of growing damp? | bizjipkillene turmaybızmı? jipkillene turmaymıbız?aren't we in the middle of growing damp? | sizjipkillene turmaymısız?aren't you all in the middle of growing damp? | alajipkillene turmaymıdıla?aren't they in the middle of growing damp? |
| Simple past (definite) | menjipkillendimI grew damp | senjipkillendiŋyou grew damp | oljipkillendihe grew damp | bizjipkillendikwe grew damp | sizjipkillendigizyou all grew damp | alajipkillendilethey grew damp |
| Simple past (definite) | menjipkillenmedimI didn't grow damp | senjipkillenmediŋyou didn't grow damp | oljipkillenmedihe didn't grow damp | bizjipkillenmedikwe didn't grow damp | sizjipkillenmedigizyou all didn't grow damp | alajipkillenmedilethey didn't grow damp |
| Simple past (definite) | menjipkillendimmi?did I grow damp? | senjipkillendiŋmi?did you grow damp? | oljipkillendimi?did he grow damp? | bizjipkillendikmi?did we grow damp? | sizjipkillendigizmi?did you all grow damp? | alajipkillendilemi?did they grow damp? |
| Simple past (definite) | menjipkillenmedimmi?didn't I grow damp? | senjipkillenmediŋmi?didn't you grow damp? | oljipkillenmedimi?didn't he grow damp? | bizjipkillenmedikmi?didn't we grow damp? | sizjipkillenmedigizmi?didn't you all grow damp? | alajipkillenmedilemi?didn't they grow damp? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menjipkillenŋenmeI have grown damp | senjipkillenŋenseyou have grown damp | oljipkillenŋendihe has grown damp | bizjipkillenŋenbizwe have grown damp | sizjipkillenŋensizyou all have grown damp | alajipkillenŋendilethey have grown damp |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menjipkillenmegenmeI haven't grown damp | senjipkillenmegenseyou haven't grown damp | oljipkillenmegendihe hasn't grown damp | bizjipkillenmegenbizwe haven't grown damp | sizjipkillenmegensizyou all haven't grown damp | alajipkillenmegendilethey haven't grown damp |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menjipkillenŋenmemi? jipkillenŋenmime?have I grown damp? | senjipkillenŋenmise?have you grown damp? | oljipkillenŋenmidi?has he grown damp? | bizjipkillenŋenbizmi? jipkillenŋenmibiz?have we grown damp? | sizjipkillenŋenmisiz?have you all grown damp? | alajipkillenŋenmidile?have they grown damp? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menjipkillenmegenmemi? jipkillenmegenmime?haven't I grown damp? | senjipkillenmegenmise?haven't you grown damp? | oljipkillenmegenmidi?hasn't he grown damp? | bizjipkillenmegenbizmi? jipkillenmegenmibiz?haven't we grown damp? | sizjipkillenmegenmisiz?haven't you all grown damp? | alajipkillenmegenmidile?haven't they grown damp? |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menjipkillenib turdumI kept growing damp | senjipkillenib turduŋyou kept growing damp | oljipkillenib turduhe kept growing damp | bizjipkillenib turduqwe kept growing damp | sizjipkillenib turduğuzyou all kept growing damp | alajipkillenib turdulathey kept growing damp |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menjipkillenib turmadımI didn't keep growing damp | senjipkillenib turmadıŋyou didn't keep growing damp | oljipkillenib turmadıhe didn't keep growing damp | bizjipkillenib turmadıqwe didn't keep growing damp | sizjipkillenib turmadığızyou all didn't keep growing damp | alajipkillenib turmadılathey didn't keep growing damp |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Indefinite future (future I) | menjipkillenirmeI will grow damp | senjipkillenirseyou will grow damp | oljipkillenirhe will grow damp | bizjipkillenirbizwe will grow damp | sizjipkillenirsizyou all will grow damp | alajipkillenirlethey will grow damp |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menjipkillenmezmeI won't grow damp | senjipkillenmezseyou won't grow damp | oljipkillenmezhe won't grow damp | bizjipkillenmezbizwe won't grow damp | sizjipkillenmezsizyou all won't grow damp | alajipkillenmezlethey won't grow damp |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menjipkillenirmemi? jipkillenirmime?will I grow damp? | senjipkillenirmise?will you grow damp? | oljipkillenirmi?will he grow damp? | bizjipkillenirbizmi? jipkillenirmibiz?will we grow damp? | sizjipkillenirmisiz?will you all grow damp? | alajipkillenirlemi? jipkillenirmile?will they grow damp? |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menjipkillenmezmemi? jipkillenmezmime?won't I grow damp? | senjipkillenmezmise?won't you grow damp? | oljipkillenmezmi?won't he grow damp? | bizjipkillenmezbizmi? jipkillenmezmibiz?won't we grow damp? | sizjipkillenmezmisiz?won't you all grow damp? | alajipkillenmezlemi? jipkillenmezmile?won't they grow damp? |
| Definite future (future II) | menjipkillennikme1jipkillenirikmeI am going to grow damp | senjipkillennikse1jipkillenirikseyou are going to grow damp | oljipkillennikdi1jipkillenirikdihe is going to grow damp | bizjipkillennikbiz1jipkillenirikbizwe are going to grow damp | sizjipkillenniksiz1jipkilleniriksizyou all are going to grow damp | alajipkillennikdile1jipkillenirikdilethey are going to grow damp |
| Definite future (future II) | menjipkillennik tülme1jipkillenirik tülmeI am not going to grow damp | senjipkillennik tülse1jipkillenirik tülseyou are not going to grow damp | oljipkillennik tüldü1jipkillenirik tüldühe is not going to grow damp | bizjipkillennik tülbüz1jipkillenirik tülbüzwe are not going to grow damp | sizjipkillennik tülsüz1jipkillenirik tülsüzyou all are not going to grow damp | alajipkillennik tüldüle1jipkillenirik tüldülethey are not going to grow damp |
| Definite future (future II) | menjipkillennikmemi?1 jipkillennikmime?jipkillenirikmemi?am I going to grow damp? | senjipkillennikmise?1jipkillenirikmise?are you going to grow damp? | oljipkillennikmidi?1jipkillenirikmidi?is he going to grow damp? | bizjipkillennikbizmi?1 jipkillennikmibiz?jipkillenirikbizmi?are we going to grow damp? | sizjipkillennikmisiz?1jipkillenirikmisiz?are you all going to grow damp? | alajipkillennikmidile?1jipkillenirikmidile?are they going to grow damp? |
| Definite future (future II) | menjipkillennik tülmüme?1jipkillenirik tülmüme?aren't I going to grow damp? | senjipkillennik tülmüse?1jipkillenirik tülmüse?aren't you going to grow damp? | oljipkillennik tülmüdü?1jipkillenirik tülmüdü?isn't he going to grow damp? | bizjipkillennik tülmübüz?1jipkillenirik tülmübüz?aren't we going to grow damp? | sizjipkillennik tülmüsüz?1jipkillenirik tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to grow damp? | alajipkillennik tülmüdüle?1jipkillenirik tülmüdüle?aren't they going to grow damp? |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Definite future (future II)full form: after n the ending contracts to -nıq/-nik, and the full -ırıq/-irik is also written, so jipkillenirikdi
Past compound tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menjipkillenŋen edimjipkillenŋenemI had grown damp | senjipkillenŋen ediŋjipkillenŋeneŋyou had grown damp | oljipkillenŋen edijipkillenŋenedhe had grown damp | bizjipkillenŋen edikjipkillenŋenekwe had grown damp | sizjipkillenŋen edigizjipkillenŋenegizyou all had grown damp | alajipkillenŋen edilejipkillenŋenellethey had grown damp |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menjipkillenmegen edimjipkillenmegenemI hadn't grown damp | senjipkillenmegen ediŋjipkillenmegeneŋyou hadn't grown damp | oljipkillenmegen edijipkillenmegenedhe hadn't grown damp | bizjipkillenmegen edikjipkillenmegenekwe hadn't grown damp | sizjipkillenmegen edigizjipkillenmegenegizyou all hadn't grown damp | alajipkillenmegen edilejipkillenmegenellethey hadn't grown damp |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menjipkillene edimjipkillenemI was growing damp | senjipkillene ediŋjipkilleneŋyou were growing damp | oljipkillene edijipkillenedhe was growing damp | bizjipkillene edikjipkillenekwe were growing damp | sizjipkillene edigizjipkillenegizyou all were growing damp | alajipkillene edilejipkillenellethey were growing damp |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menjipkillenmey edimjipkillenmeyemI wasn't growing damp | senjipkillenmey ediŋjipkillenmeyeŋyou weren't growing damp | oljipkillenmey edijipkillenmeyedhe wasn't growing damp | bizjipkillenmey edikjipkillenmeyekwe weren't growing damp | sizjipkillenmey edigizjipkillenmeyegizyou all weren't growing damp | alajipkillenmey edilejipkillenmeyellethey weren't growing damp |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | menjipkilleniwçen edimjipkilleniwçenemI used to grow damp | senjipkilleniwçen ediŋjipkilleniwçeneŋyou used to grow damp | oljipkilleniwçen edijipkilleniwçenedhe used to grow damp | bizjipkilleniwçen edikjipkilleniwçenekwe used to grow damp | sizjipkilleniwçen edigizjipkilleniwçenegizyou all used to grow damp | alajipkilleniwçen edilejipkilleniwçenellethey used to grow damp |
| Habitual past (used to) | menjipkillenmewçen edimjipkillenmewçenemI didn't use to grow damp | senjipkillenmewçen ediŋjipkillenmewçeneŋyou didn't use to grow damp | oljipkillenmewçen edijipkillenmewçenedhe didn't use to grow damp | bizjipkillenmewçen edikjipkillenmewçenekwe didn't use to grow damp | sizjipkillenmewçen edigizjipkillenmewçenegizyou all didn't use to grow damp | alajipkillenmewçen edilejipkillenmewçenellethey didn't use to grow damp |
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | oljipkillenib edihe had grown damp and remained so | alajipkillenib edilethey had grown damp and remained so | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | oljipkillenib tül edihe hadn't grown damp | alajipkillenib tül edilethey hadn't grown damp | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menjipkillenib tura edimjipkillenib turaemI had kept growing damp | senjipkillenib tura ediŋjipkillenib turaeŋyou had kept growing damp | oljipkillenib tura edijipkillenib turaedhe had kept growing damp | bizjipkillenib tura edikjipkillenib turaekwe had kept growing damp | sizjipkillenib tura edigizjipkillenib turaegizyou all had kept growing damp | alajipkillenib tura edilejipkillenib turaellethey had kept growing damp |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menjipkillenib turmay edimjipkillenib turmayemI hadn't kept growing damp | senjipkillenib turmay ediŋjipkillenib turmayeŋyou hadn't kept growing damp | oljipkillenib turmay edijipkillenib turmayedhe hadn't kept growing damp | bizjipkillenib turmay edikjipkillenib turmayekwe hadn't kept growing damp | sizjipkillenib turmay edigizjipkillenib turmayegizyou all hadn't kept growing damp | alajipkillenib turmay edilejipkillenib turmayellethey hadn't kept growing damp |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menjipkillene tura edimjipkillene turaemI was in the middle of growing damp | senjipkillene tura ediŋjipkillene turaeŋyou were in the middle of growing damp | oljipkillene tura edijipkillene turaedhe was in the middle of growing damp | bizjipkillene tura edikjipkillene turaekwe were in the middle of growing damp | sizjipkillene tura edigizjipkillene turaegizyou all were in the middle of growing damp | alajipkillene tura edilejipkillene turaellethey were in the middle of growing damp |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menjipkillene turmay edimjipkillene turmayemI wasn't in the middle of growing damp | senjipkillene turmay ediŋjipkillene turmayeŋyou weren't in the middle of growing damp | oljipkillene turmay edijipkillene turmayedhe wasn't in the middle of growing damp | bizjipkillene turmay edikjipkillene turmayekwe weren't in the middle of growing damp | sizjipkillene turmay edigizjipkillene turmayegizyou all weren't in the middle of growing damp | alajipkillene turmay edilejipkillene turmayellethey weren't in the middle of growing damp |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | menjipkillenir edimjipkillenir emI would grow damp | senjipkillenir ediŋjipkillenir eŋyou would grow damp | oljipkillenir edijipkillenir edhe would grow damp | bizjipkillenir edikjipkillenir ekwe would grow damp | sizjipkillenir edigizjipkillenir egizyou all would grow damp | alajipkillenir edilejipkillenir ellethey would grow damp |
| Conditional result (would) | menjipkillenmez edimjipkillenmez emI wouldn't grow damp | senjipkillenmez ediŋjipkillenmez eŋyou wouldn't grow damp | oljipkillenmez edijipkillenmez edhe wouldn't grow damp | bizjipkillenmez edikjipkillenmez ekwe wouldn't grow damp | sizjipkillenmez edigizjipkillenmez egizyou all wouldn't grow damp | alajipkillenmez edilejipkillenmez ellethey wouldn't grow damp |
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) | menjipkillennik edim2jipkillennik emjipkillenirik edimI would have grown damp | senjipkillennik ediŋ2jipkillennik eŋjipkillenirik ediŋyou would have grown damp | oljipkillennik edi2jipkillennik edjipkillenirik edihe would have grown damp | bizjipkillennik edik2jipkillennik ekjipkillenirik edikwe would have grown damp | sizjipkillennik edigiz2jipkillennik egizjipkillenirik edigizyou all would have grown damp | alajipkillennik edile2jipkillennik ellejipkillenirik edilethey would have grown damp |
| Past conditional result (would have) | menjipkillennik tül edim2jipkillennik tül emjipkillenirik tül edimI wouldn't have grown damp | senjipkillennik tül ediŋ2jipkillennik tül eŋjipkillenirik tül ediŋyou wouldn't have grown damp | oljipkillennik tül edi2jipkillennik tül edjipkillenirik tül edihe wouldn't have grown damp | bizjipkillennik tül edik2jipkillennik tül ekjipkillenirik tül edikwe wouldn't have grown damp | sizjipkillennik tül edigiz2jipkillennik tül egizjipkillenirik tül edigizyou all wouldn't have grown damp | alajipkillennik tül edile2jipkillennik tül ellejipkillenirik tül edilethey wouldn't have grown damp |
| Past conditional result (would have) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) |
- Past conditional result (would have)full form: after n the ending contracts to -nıq/-nik, and the full -ırıq/-irik is also written, so jipkillenirik edi
Conditional
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conditional | menjipkillensemif I grow damp | senjipkillenseŋif you grow damp | oljipkillenseif he grows damp | bizjipkillensekif we grow damp | sizjipkillensegizif you all grow damp | alajipkillenseleif they grow damp |
| Conditional | menjipkillenmesemif I don't grow damp | senjipkillenmeseŋif you don't grow damp | oljipkillenmeseif he doesn't grow damp | bizjipkillenmesekif we don't grow damp | sizjipkillenmesegizif you all don't grow damp | alajipkillenmeseleif they don't grow damp |
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | menjipkillene esemif I am growing damp | senjipkillene eseŋif you are growing damp | oljipkillene eseif he is growing damp | bizjipkillene esekif we are growing damp | sizjipkillene esegizif you all are growing damp | alajipkillene eseleif they are growing damp |
| Conditional, present real | menjipkillenmey esemif I am not growing damp | senjipkillenmey eseŋif you are not growing damp | oljipkillenmey eseif he is not growing damp | bizjipkillenmey esekif we are not growing damp | sizjipkillenmey esegizif you all are not growing damp | alajipkillenmey eseleif they are not growing damp |
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menjipkillensem edijipkillensem edif only I grew damp | senjipkillenseŋ edijipkillenseŋ edif only you grew damp | oljipkillense edijipkillensedif only he grew damp | bizjipkillensek edijipkillensek edif only we grew damp | sizjipkillensegiz edijipkillensegiz edif only you all grew damp | alajipkillensele edijipkillenseledif only they grew damp |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menjipkillenmesem edijipkillenmesem edif only I didn't grow damp | senjipkillenmeseŋ edijipkillenmeseŋ edif only you didn't grow damp | oljipkillenmese edijipkillenmesedif only he didn't grow damp | bizjipkillenmesek edijipkillenmesek edif only we didn't grow damp | sizjipkillenmesegiz edijipkillenmesegiz edif only you all didn't grow damp | alajipkillenmesele edijipkillenmeseledif only they didn't grow damp |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Durative conditional | menjipkillenib tursamif I carry on growing damp | senjipkillenib tursaŋif you carry on growing damp | oljipkillenib tursaif he carries on growing damp | bizjipkillenib tursaqif we carry on growing damp | sizjipkillenib tursağızif you all carry on growing damp | alajipkillenib tursalaif they carry on growing damp |
| Durative conditional | menjipkillenib turmasamif I don't carry on growing damp | senjipkillenib turmasaŋif you don't carry on growing damp | oljipkillenib turmasaif he doesn't carry on growing damp | bizjipkillenib turmasaqif we don't carry on growing damp | sizjipkillenib turmasağızif you all don't carry on growing damp | alajipkillenib turmasalaif they don't carry on growing damp |
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | menjipkillenib tura esemif I have kept growing damp | senjipkillenib tura eseŋif you have kept growing damp | oljipkillenib tura eseif he has kept growing damp | bizjipkillenib tura esekif we have kept growing damp | sizjipkillenib tura esegizif you all have kept growing damp | alajipkillenib tura eseleif they have kept growing damp |
| Durative conditional, present real | menjipkillenib turmay esemif I haven't kept growing damp | senjipkillenib turmay eseŋif you haven't kept growing damp | oljipkillenib turmay eseif he hasn't kept growing damp | bizjipkillenib turmay esekif we haven't kept growing damp | sizjipkillenib turmay esegizif you all haven't kept growing damp | alajipkillenib turmay eseleif they haven't kept growing damp |
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | menjipkillene tursamif I keep growing damp | senjipkillene tursaŋif you keep growing damp | oljipkillene tursaif he keeps growing damp | bizjipkillene tursaqif we keep growing damp | sizjipkillene tursağızif you all keep growing damp | alajipkillene tursalaif they keep growing damp |
| Progressive conditional | menjipkillenmey tursamif I keep on not growing damp | senjipkillenmey tursaŋif you keep on not growing damp | oljipkillenmey tursaif he keeps on not growing damp | bizjipkillenmey tursaqif we keep on not growing damp | sizjipkillenmey tursağızif you all keep on not growing damp | alajipkillenmey tursalaif they keep on not growing damp |
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | menjipkillene tura esemif I am in the middle of growing damp | senjipkillene tura eseŋif you are in the middle of growing damp | oljipkillene tura eseif he is in the middle of growing damp | bizjipkillene tura esekif we are in the middle of growing damp | sizjipkillene tura esegizif you all are in the middle of growing damp | alajipkillene tura eseleif they are in the middle of growing damp |
| Progressive conditional, present real | menjipkillenmey tura esemif I keep on not growing damp | senjipkillenmey tura eseŋif you keep on not growing damp | oljipkillenmey tura eseif he keeps on not growing damp | bizjipkillenmey tura esekif we keep on not growing damp | sizjipkillenmey tura esegizif you all keep on not growing damp | alajipkillenmey tura eseleif they keep on not growing damp |
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past3 | menjipkillendim esemif I grew damp | senjipkillendiŋ eseŋif you grew damp | oljipkillendi eseif he grew damp | bizjipkillendik esekif we grew damp | sizjipkillendigiz esegizif you all grew damp | alajipkillendile eseleif they grew damp |
| Conditional, definite past3 | menjipkillenmedim esemif I didn't grow damp | senjipkillenmediŋ eseŋif you didn't grow damp | oljipkillenmedi eseif he didn't grow damp | bizjipkillenmedik esekif we didn't grow damp | sizjipkillenmedigiz esegizif you all didn't grow damp | alajipkillenmedile eseleif they didn't grow damp |
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | menjipkillenŋen esemif I did grow damp (indeed) | senjipkillenŋen eseŋif you did grow damp (indeed) | oljipkillenŋen eseif he did grow damp (indeed) | bizjipkillenŋen esekif we did grow damp (indeed) | sizjipkillenŋen esegizif you all did grow damp (indeed) | alajipkillenŋen eseleif they did grow damp (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | menjipkillenmegen esemif I didn't grow damp (indeed) | senjipkillenmegen eseŋif you didn't grow damp (indeed) | oljipkillenmegen eseif he didn't grow damp (indeed) | bizjipkillenmegen esekif we didn't grow damp (indeed) | sizjipkillenmegen esegizif you all didn't grow damp (indeed) | alajipkillenmegen eseleif they didn't grow damp (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | menjipkillenŋen bolsamif I had grown damp | senjipkillenŋen bolsaŋif you had grown damp | oljipkillenŋen bolsaif he had grown damp | bizjipkillenŋen bolsaqif we had grown damp | sizjipkillenŋen bolsağızif you all had grown damp | alajipkillenŋen bolsalaif they had grown damp |
| Conditional, counterfactual | menjipkillenmegen bolsamif I hadn't grown damp | senjipkillenmegen bolsaŋif you hadn't grown damp | oljipkillenmegen bolsaif he hadn't grown damp | bizjipkillenmegen bolsaqif we hadn't grown damp | sizjipkillenmegen bolsağızif you all hadn't grown damp | alajipkillenmegen bolsalaif they hadn't grown damp |
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menjipkillenŋen bolsam edijipkillenŋen bolsam edif only I had grown damp | senjipkillenŋen bolsaŋ edijipkillenŋen bolsaŋ edif only you had grown damp | oljipkillenŋen bolsa edijipkillenŋen bolsaedif only he had grown damp | bizjipkillenŋen bolsaq edijipkillenŋen bolsaq edif only we had grown damp | sizjipkillenŋen bolsağız edijipkillenŋen bolsağız edif only you all had grown damp | alajipkillenŋen bolsala edijipkillenŋen bolsalaedif only they had grown damp |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menjipkillenmegen bolsam edijipkillenmegen bolsam edif only I hadn't grown damp | senjipkillenmegen bolsaŋ edijipkillenmegen bolsaŋ edif only you hadn't grown damp | oljipkillenmegen bolsa edijipkillenmegen bolsaedif only he hadn't grown damp | bizjipkillenmegen bolsaq edijipkillenmegen bolsaq edif only we hadn't grown damp | sizjipkillenmegen bolsağız edijipkillenmegen bolsağız edif only you all hadn't grown damp | alajipkillenmegen bolsala edijipkillenmegen bolsalaedif only they hadn't grown damp |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | menjipkillenir esemif I will grow damp | senjipkillenir eseŋif you will grow damp | oljipkillenir eseif he will grow damp | bizjipkillenir esekif we will grow damp | sizjipkillenir esegizif you all will grow damp | alajipkillenir eseleif they will grow damp |
| Conditional, aorist | menjipkillenmez esemif I won't grow damp | senjipkillenmez eseŋif you won't grow damp | oljipkillenmez eseif he won't grow damp | bizjipkillenmez esekif we won't grow damp | sizjipkillenmez esegizif you all won't grow damp | alajipkillenmez eseleif they won't grow damp |
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, future | menjipkillennik esem4jipkillenirik esemif I am going to grow damp | senjipkillennik eseŋ4jipkillenirik eseŋif you are going to grow damp | oljipkillennik ese4jipkillenirik eseif he is going to grow damp | bizjipkillennik esek4jipkillenirik esekif we are going to grow damp | sizjipkillennik esegiz4jipkillenirik esegizif you all are going to grow damp | alajipkillennik esele4jipkillenirik eseleif they are going to grow damp |
| Conditional, future | menjipkillennik tül esem4jipkillenirik tül esemif I am not going to grow damp | senjipkillennik tül eseŋ4jipkillenirik tül eseŋif you are not going to grow damp | oljipkillennik tül ese4jipkillenirik tül eseif he is not going to grow damp | bizjipkillennik tül esek4jipkillenirik tül esekif we are not going to grow damp | sizjipkillennik tül esegiz4jipkillenirik tül esegizif you all are not going to grow damp | alajipkillennik tül esele4jipkillenirik tül eseleif they are not going to grow damp |
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menjipkillennik bolsam5jipkillenirik bolsamif I were going to grow damp | senjipkillennik bolsaŋ5jipkillenirik bolsaŋif you were going to grow damp | oljipkillennik bolsa5jipkillenirik bolsaif he were going to grow damp | bizjipkillennik bolsaq5jipkillenirik bolsaqif we were going to grow damp | sizjipkillennik bolsağız5jipkillenirik bolsağızif you all were going to grow damp | alajipkillennik bolsala5jipkillenirik bolsalaif they were going to grow damp |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menjipkillenmezlik bolsamif I were not going to grow damp | senjipkillenmezlik bolsaŋif you were not going to grow damp | oljipkillenmezlik bolsaif he were not going to grow damp | bizjipkillenmezlik bolsaqif we were not going to grow damp | sizjipkillenmezlik bolsağızif you all were not going to grow damp | alajipkillenmezlik bolsalaif they were not going to grow damp |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Conditional, definite pastalso jipkillendiŋ ese: the person on the verb only (Байрамкулов and Урусбиев 1967 § 110)
- Conditional, futurefull form: after n the ending contracts to -nıq/-nik, and the full -ırıq/-irik is also written, so jipkillenirik ese
- Conditional, counterfactual futurefull form: after n the ending contracts to -nıq/-nik, and the full -ırıq/-irik is also written, so jipkillenirik bolsa
Inferential
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menjipkillene bolurmaI must be growing damp | senjipkillene bolursayou must be growing damp | oljipkillene bolurhe must be growing damp | bizjipkillene bolurbuzwe must be growing damp | sizjipkillene bolursuzyou all must be growing damp | alajipkillene bolurlathey must be growing damp |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menjipkillenmey bolurmaI must not be growing damp | senjipkillenmey bolursayou must not be growing damp | oljipkillenmey bolurhe must not be growing damp | bizjipkillenmey bolurbuzwe must not be growing damp | sizjipkillenmey bolursuzyou all must not be growing damp | alajipkillenmey bolurlathey must not be growing damp |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menjipkillene tura bolurmaI must be in the middle of growing damp | senjipkillene tura bolursayou must be in the middle of growing damp | oljipkillene tura bolurhe must be in the middle of growing damp | bizjipkillene tura bolurbuzwe must be in the middle of growing damp | sizjipkillene tura bolursuzyou all must be in the middle of growing damp | alajipkillene tura bolurlathey must be in the middle of growing damp |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menjipkillenmey tura bolurmaI must keep on not growing damp | senjipkillenmey tura bolursayou must keep on not growing damp | oljipkillenmey tura bolurhe must keep on not growing damp | bizjipkillenmey tura bolurbuzwe must keep on not growing damp | sizjipkillenmey tura bolursuzyou all must keep on not growing damp | alajipkillenmey tura bolurlathey must keep on not growing damp |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | menjipkillenŋen bolurmaI must have grown damp | senjipkillenŋen bolursayou must have grown damp | oljipkillenŋen bolurhe must have grown damp | bizjipkillenŋen bolurbuzwe must have grown damp | sizjipkillenŋen bolursuzyou all must have grown damp | alajipkillenŋen bolurlathey must have grown damp |
| Inference (must have) | menjipkillenmegen bolurmaI must not have grown damp | senjipkillenmegen bolursayou must not have grown damp | oljipkillenmegen bolurhe must not have grown damp | bizjipkillenmegen bolurbuzwe must not have grown damp | sizjipkillenmegen bolursuzyou all must not have grown damp | alajipkillenmegen bolurlathey must not have grown damp |
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menjipkillennik bolurma6jipkillenirik bolurmaI must be going to grow damp | senjipkillennik bolursa6jipkillenirik bolursayou must be going to grow damp | oljipkillennik bolur6jipkillenirik bolurhe must be going to grow damp | bizjipkillennik bolurbuz6jipkillenirik bolurbuzwe must be going to grow damp | sizjipkillennik bolursuz6jipkillenirik bolursuzyou all must be going to grow damp | alajipkillennik bolurla6jipkillenirik bolurlathey must be going to grow damp |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menjipkillenmezlik bolurmaI must not be going to grow damp | senjipkillenmezlik bolursayou must not be going to grow damp | oljipkillenmezlik bolurhe must not be going to grow damp | bizjipkillenmezlik bolurbuzwe must not be going to grow damp | sizjipkillenmezlik bolursuzyou all must not be going to grow damp | alajipkillenmezlik bolurlathey must not be going to grow damp |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Inference, future (must be going to)full form: after n the ending contracts to -nıq/-nik, and the full -ırıq/-irik is also written, so jipkillenirik bolur
Commands, requests and wishes
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Commands & suggestions | menjipkilleneyimlet me grow damp | senjipkillen!grow damp! | oljipkillensinlet him grow damp | bizjipkilleneyiklet's grow damp | sizjipkillenigiz!grow damp, you all! | alajipkillensinlelet them grow damp |
| Commands & suggestions | menjipkillenmeyimlet me not grow damp | senjipkillenme!don't grow damp! | oljipkillenmesinlet him not grow damp | bizjipkillenmeyiklet's not grow damp | sizjipkillenmegiz!don't grow damp, you all! | alajipkillenmesinlelet them not grow damp |
| Commands & suggestions | menjipkilleneyimmi?shall I grow damp? | oljipkillensinmi?should he grow damp? | bizjipkilleneyikmi?shall we grow damp? | alajipkillensinlemi?should they grow damp? | ||
| Commands & suggestions | menjipkillenmeyimmi?shall I not grow damp? | oljipkillenmesinmi?should he not grow damp? | bizjipkillenmeyikmi?shall we not grow damp? | alajipkillenmesinlemi?should they not grow damp? | ||
| Requests | senjipkillençi7jipkillençinplease grow damp | oljipkillensinçido let him grow damp | sizjipkillençigizplease grow damp (plural/polite) | alajipkillensinleçido let them grow damp | ||
| Requests | senjipkillenmeçi7jipkillenmeçinplease don't grow damp | oljipkillenmesinçido let him not grow damp | sizjipkillenmeçigizplease don't grow damp (plural/polite) | alajipkillenmesinleçido let them not grow damp | ||
| Requests | ||||||
| Requests | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senjipkillenŋinjipkillenŋimay you grow damp | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senjipkillenmeginjipkillenmegimay you not grow damp | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menjipkillenŋey edim jipkillenŋe edimwould that I grew damp | senjipkillenŋey ediŋ jipkillenŋe ediŋwould that you grew damp | oljipkillenŋey edi jipkillenŋe ediwould that he grew damp | bizjipkillenŋey edik jipkillenŋe edikwould that we grew damp | sizjipkillenŋey edigiz jipkillenŋe edigizwould that you all grew damp | alajipkillenŋey edile jipkillenŋe edilewould that they grew damp |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menjipkillenmegey edim jipkillenmege edimwould that I did not grow damp | senjipkillenmegey ediŋ jipkillenmege ediŋwould that you did not grow damp | oljipkillenmegey edi jipkillenmege ediwould that he did not grow damp | bizjipkillenmegey edik jipkillenmege edikwould that we did not grow damp | sizjipkillenmegey edigiz jipkillenmege edigizwould that you all did not grow damp | alajipkillenmegey edile jipkillenmege edilewould that they did not grow damp |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Let someone… (commands) | menjipkillenmege qoyayımjipkillenme qoyayımlet me allow someone to grow damp | senjipkillenmege qoy!jipkillenme qoy!let someone grow damp! | oljipkillenmege qoysunjipkillenme qoysunlet him allow someone to grow damp | bizjipkillenmege qoyayıqjipkillenme qoyayıqlet's allow someone to grow damp | sizjipkillenmege qoyuğuz!jipkillenme qoyuğuz!let someone grow damp, you all! | alajipkillenmege qoysunlajipkillenme qoysunlalet them allow someone to grow damp |
| Let someone… (commands) | menjipkillenmege qoymayımjipkillenme qoymayımlet me not allow someone to grow damp | senjipkillenmege qoyma!jipkillenme qoyma!don't let someone grow damp! | oljipkillenmege qoymasınjipkillenme qoymasınlet him not allow someone to grow damp | bizjipkillenmege qoymayıqjipkillenme qoymayıqlet's not allow someone to grow damp | sizjipkillenmege qoymağız!jipkillenme qoymağız!don't let someone grow damp, you all! | alajipkillenmege qoymasınlajipkillenme qoymasınlalet them not allow someone to grow damp |
| Let someone… (commands) | menjipkillenmege qoyayımmı?jipkillenme qoyayımmı?shall I allow someone to grow damp? | oljipkillenmege qoysunmu?jipkillenme qoysunmu?should he allow someone to grow damp? | bizjipkillenmege qoyayıqmı?jipkillenme qoyayıqmı?shall we allow someone to grow damp? | alajipkillenmege qoysunlamı?jipkillenme qoysunlamı?should they allow someone to grow damp? | ||
| Let someone… (commands) | menjipkillenmege qoymayımmı?jipkillenme qoymayımmı?shall I not allow someone to grow damp? | oljipkillenmege qoymasınmı?jipkillenme qoymasınmı?should he not allow someone to grow damp? | bizjipkillenmege qoymayıqmı?jipkillenme qoymayıqmı?shall we not allow someone to grow damp? | alajipkillenmege qoymasınlamı?jipkillenme qoymasınlamı?should they not allow someone to grow damp? | ||
| Let someone… (present) | menjipkillenmege qoyamajipkillenme qoyamaI allow someone to grow damp | senjipkillenmege qoyasajipkillenme qoyasayou allow someone to grow damp | oljipkillenmege qoyadıjipkillenme qoyadıhe allows someone to grow damp | bizjipkillenmege qoyabızjipkillenme qoyabızwe allow someone to grow damp | sizjipkillenmege qoyasızjipkillenme qoyasızyou all allow someone to grow damp | alajipkillenmege qoyadılajipkillenme qoyadılathey allow someone to grow damp |
| Let someone… (present) | menjipkillenmege qoymaymajipkillenme qoymaymaI don't allow someone to grow damp | senjipkillenmege qoymaysajipkillenme qoymaysayou don't allow someone to grow damp | oljipkillenmege qoymaydıjipkillenme qoymaydıhe doesn't allow someone to grow damp | bizjipkillenmege qoymaybızjipkillenme qoymaybızwe don't allow someone to grow damp | sizjipkillenmege qoymaysızjipkillenme qoymaysızyou all don't allow someone to grow damp | alajipkillenmege qoymaydılajipkillenme qoymaydılathey don't allow someone to grow damp |
| Let someone… (present) | menjipkillenmege qoyamamı?jipkillenme qoyamamı?do I allow someone to grow damp? | senjipkillenmege qoyamısa?jipkillenme qoyamısa?do you allow someone to grow damp? | oljipkillenmege qoyamıdı?jipkillenme qoyamıdı?does he allow someone to grow damp? | bizjipkillenmege qoyabızmı?jipkillenme qoyabızmı?do we allow someone to grow damp? | sizjipkillenmege qoyamısız?jipkillenme qoyamısız?do you all allow someone to grow damp? | alajipkillenmege qoyamıdıla?jipkillenme qoyamıdıla?do they allow someone to grow damp? |
| Let someone… (present) | menjipkillenmege qoymaymamı?jipkillenme qoymaymamı?don't I allow someone to grow damp? | senjipkillenmege qoymaymısa?jipkillenme qoymaymısa?don't you allow someone to grow damp? | oljipkillenmege qoymaymıdı?jipkillenme qoymaymıdı?doesn't he allow someone to grow damp? | bizjipkillenmege qoymaybızmı?jipkillenme qoymaybızmı?don't we allow someone to grow damp? | sizjipkillenmege qoymaymısız?jipkillenme qoymaymısız?don't you all allow someone to grow damp? | alajipkillenmege qoymaymıdıla?jipkillenme qoymaymıdıla?don't they allow someone to grow damp? |
| Let someone… (past) | menjipkillenmege qoydumjipkillenme qoydumI allowed someone to grow damp | senjipkillenmege qoyduŋjipkillenme qoyduŋyou allowed someone to grow damp | oljipkillenmege qoydujipkillenme qoyduhe allowed someone to grow damp | bizjipkillenmege qoyduqjipkillenme qoyduqwe allowed someone to grow damp | sizjipkillenmege qoyduğuzjipkillenme qoyduğuzyou all allowed someone to grow damp | alajipkillenmege qoydulajipkillenme qoydulathey allowed someone to grow damp |
| Let someone… (past) | menjipkillenmege qoymadımjipkillenme qoymadımI didn't allow someone to grow damp | senjipkillenmege qoymadıŋjipkillenme qoymadıŋyou didn't allow someone to grow damp | oljipkillenmege qoymadıjipkillenme qoymadıhe didn't allow someone to grow damp | bizjipkillenmege qoymadıqjipkillenme qoymadıqwe didn't allow someone to grow damp | sizjipkillenmege qoymadığızjipkillenme qoymadığızyou all didn't allow someone to grow damp | alajipkillenmege qoymadılajipkillenme qoymadılathey didn't allow someone to grow damp |
| Let someone… (past) | menjipkillenmege qoydummu?jipkillenme qoydummu?did I allow someone to grow damp? | senjipkillenmege qoyduŋmu?jipkillenme qoyduŋmu?did you allow someone to grow damp? | oljipkillenmege qoydumu?jipkillenme qoydumu?did he allow someone to grow damp? | bizjipkillenmege qoyduqmu?jipkillenme qoyduqmu?did we allow someone to grow damp? | sizjipkillenmege qoyduğuzmu?jipkillenme qoyduğuzmu?did you all allow someone to grow damp? | alajipkillenmege qoydulamı?jipkillenme qoydulamı?did they allow someone to grow damp? |
| Let someone… (past) | menjipkillenmege qoymadımmı?jipkillenme qoymadımmı?didn't I allow someone to grow damp? | senjipkillenmege qoymadıŋmı?jipkillenme qoymadıŋmı?didn't you allow someone to grow damp? | oljipkillenmege qoymadımı?jipkillenme qoymadımı?didn't he allow someone to grow damp? | bizjipkillenmege qoymadıqmı?jipkillenme qoymadıqmı?didn't we allow someone to grow damp? | sizjipkillenmege qoymadığızmı?jipkillenme qoymadığızmı?didn't you all allow someone to grow damp? | alajipkillenmege qoymadılamı?jipkillenme qoymadılamı?didn't they allow someone to grow damp? |
- RequestsSpoken variant: singular requests can add a final nasal consonant, with the same request meaning.
Ability
jipkillenalırğa be able to grow damp · jipkillenalmazğa be unable to grow damp
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ability — present | menjipkillenalamaI can grow damp | senjipkillenalasayou can grow damp | oljipkillenaladıhe can grow damp | bizjipkillenalabızwe can grow damp | sizjipkillenalasızyou all can grow damp | alajipkillenaladılathey can grow damp |
| Ability — present | menjipkillenalmaymaI can't grow damp | senjipkillenalmaysayou can't grow damp | oljipkillenalmaydıhe can't grow damp | bizjipkillenalmaybızwe can't grow damp | sizjipkillenalmaysızyou all can't grow damp | alajipkillenalmaydılathey can't grow damp |
| Ability — present | menjipkillenalamamı? jipkillenalamıma?can I grow damp? | senjipkillenalamısa?can you grow damp? | oljipkillenalamıdı?can he grow damp? | bizjipkillenalabızmı? jipkillenalamıbız?can we grow damp? | sizjipkillenalamısız?can you all grow damp? | alajipkillenalamıdıla?can they grow damp? |
| Ability — present | menjipkillenalmaymamı? jipkillenalmaymıma?can't I grow damp? | senjipkillenalmaymısa?can't you grow damp? | oljipkillenalmaymıdı?can't he grow damp? | bizjipkillenalmaybızmı? jipkillenalmaymıbız?can't we grow damp? | sizjipkillenalmaymısız?can't you all grow damp? | alajipkillenalmaymıdıla?can't they grow damp? |
| Ability — if I can… | menjipkillenalsamif I can grow damp | senjipkillenalsaŋif you can grow damp | oljipkillenalsaif he can grow damp | bizjipkillenalsaqif we can grow damp | sizjipkillenalsağızif you all can grow damp | alajipkillenalsalaif they can grow damp |
| Ability — if I can… | menjipkillenalmasamif I can't grow damp | senjipkillenalmasaŋif you can't grow damp | oljipkillenalmasaif he can't grow damp | bizjipkillenalmasaqif we can't grow damp | sizjipkillenalmasağızif you all can't grow damp | alajipkillenalmasalaif they can't grow damp |
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — simple past | menjipkillenaldımI was able to grow damp | senjipkillenaldıŋyou were able to grow damp | oljipkillenaldıhe was able to grow damp | bizjipkillenaldıqwe were able to grow damp | sizjipkillenaldığızyou all were able to grow damp | alajipkillenaldılathey were able to grow damp |
| Ability — simple past | menjipkillenalmadımI could not grow damp | senjipkillenalmadıŋyou could not grow damp | oljipkillenalmadıhe could not grow damp | bizjipkillenalmadıqwe could not grow damp | sizjipkillenalmadığızyou all could not grow damp | alajipkillenalmadılathey could not grow damp |
| Ability — simple past | menjipkillenaldımmı?was I able to grow damp? | senjipkillenaldıŋmı?were you able to grow damp? | oljipkillenaldımı?was he able to grow damp? | bizjipkillenaldıqmı?were we able to grow damp? | sizjipkillenaldığızmı?were you all able to grow damp? | alajipkillenaldılamı?were they able to grow damp? |
| Ability — simple past | menjipkillenalmadımmı?couldn't I grow damp? | senjipkillenalmadıŋmı?couldn't you grow damp? | oljipkillenalmadımı?couldn't he grow damp? | bizjipkillenalmadıqmı?couldn't we grow damp? | sizjipkillenalmadığızmı?couldn't you all grow damp? | alajipkillenalmadılamı?couldn't they grow damp? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menjipkillenalğanmaI have been able to grow damp | senjipkillenalğansayou have been able to grow damp | oljipkillenalğandıhe has been able to grow damp | bizjipkillenalğanbızwe have been able to grow damp | sizjipkillenalğansızyou all have been able to grow damp | alajipkillenalğandılathey have been able to grow damp |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menjipkillenalmağanmaI haven't been able to grow damp | senjipkillenalmağansayou haven't been able to grow damp | oljipkillenalmağandıhe hasn't been able to grow damp | bizjipkillenalmağanbızwe haven't been able to grow damp | sizjipkillenalmağansızyou all haven't been able to grow damp | alajipkillenalmağandılathey haven't been able to grow damp |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menjipkillenalğanmamı? jipkillenalğanmıma?have I been able to grow damp? | senjipkillenalğanmısa?have you been able to grow damp? | oljipkillenalğanmıdı?has he been able to grow damp? | bizjipkillenalğanbızmı? jipkillenalğanmıbız?have we been able to grow damp? | sizjipkillenalğanmısız?have you all been able to grow damp? | alajipkillenalğanmıdıla?have they been able to grow damp? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menjipkillenalmağanmamı? jipkillenalmağanmıma?haven't I been able to grow damp? | senjipkillenalmağanmısa?haven't you been able to grow damp? | oljipkillenalmağanmıdı?hasn't he been able to grow damp? | bizjipkillenalmağanbızmı? jipkillenalmağanmıbız?haven't we been able to grow damp? | sizjipkillenalmağanmısız?haven't you all been able to grow damp? | alajipkillenalmağanmıdıla?haven't they been able to grow damp? |
| Ability — past perfect | menjipkillenalğan edimjipkillenalğanemI had been able to grow damp | senjipkillenalğan ediŋjipkillenalğaneŋyou had been able to grow damp | oljipkillenalğan edijipkillenalğanedhe had been able to grow damp | bizjipkillenalğan edikjipkillenalğanekwe had been able to grow damp | sizjipkillenalğan edigizjipkillenalğanegizyou all had been able to grow damp | alajipkillenalğan edilejipkillenalğanellethey had been able to grow damp |
| Ability — past perfect | menjipkillenalmağan edimjipkillenalmağanemI hadn't been able to grow damp | senjipkillenalmağan ediŋjipkillenalmağaneŋyou hadn't been able to grow damp | oljipkillenalmağan edijipkillenalmağanedhe hadn't been able to grow damp | bizjipkillenalmağan edikjipkillenalmağanekwe hadn't been able to grow damp | sizjipkillenalmağan edigizjipkillenalmağanegizyou all hadn't been able to grow damp | alajipkillenalmağan edilejipkillenalmağanellethey hadn't been able to grow damp |
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past background | menjipkillenala edimjipkillenalaemI could grow damp | senjipkillenala ediŋjipkillenalaeŋyou could grow damp | oljipkillenala edijipkillenalaedhe could grow damp | bizjipkillenala edikjipkillenalaekwe could grow damp | sizjipkillenala edigizjipkillenalaegizyou all could grow damp | alajipkillenala edilejipkillenalaellethey could grow damp |
| Ability — past background | menjipkillenalmay edimjipkillenalmayemI could not grow damp | senjipkillenalmay ediŋjipkillenalmayeŋyou could not grow damp | oljipkillenalmay edijipkillenalmayedhe could not grow damp | bizjipkillenalmay edikjipkillenalmayekwe could not grow damp | sizjipkillenalmay edigizjipkillenalmayegizyou all could not grow damp | alajipkillenalmay edilejipkillenalmayellethey could not grow damp |
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — future I | menjipkillenalırmaI will be able to grow damp | senjipkillenalırsayou will be able to grow damp | oljipkillenalırhe will be able to grow damp | bizjipkillenalırbızwe will be able to grow damp | sizjipkillenalırsızyou all will be able to grow damp | alajipkillenalırlathey will be able to grow damp |
| Ability — future I | menjipkillenalmazmaI won't be able to grow damp | senjipkillenalmazsayou won't be able to grow damp | oljipkillenalmazhe won't be able to grow damp | bizjipkillenalmazbızwe won't be able to grow damp | sizjipkillenalmazsızyou all won't be able to grow damp | alajipkillenalmazlathey won't be able to grow damp |
| Ability — future I | menjipkillenalırmamı? jipkillenalırmıma?will I be able to grow damp? | senjipkillenalırmısa?will you be able to grow damp? | oljipkillenalırmı?will he be able to grow damp? | bizjipkillenalırbızmı? jipkillenalırmıbız?will we be able to grow damp? | sizjipkillenalırmısız?will you all be able to grow damp? | alajipkillenalırlamı? jipkillenalırmıla?will they be able to grow damp? |
| Ability — future I | menjipkillenalmazmamı? jipkillenalmazmıma?won't I be able to grow damp? | senjipkillenalmazmısa?won't you be able to grow damp? | oljipkillenalmazmı?won't he be able to grow damp? | bizjipkillenalmazbızmı? jipkillenalmazmıbız?won't we be able to grow damp? | sizjipkillenalmazmısız?won't you all be able to grow damp? | alajipkillenalmazlamı? jipkillenalmazmıla?won't they be able to grow damp? |
| Ability — future II | menjipkillenallıqmaI am going to be able to grow damp | senjipkillenallıqsayou are going to be able to grow damp | oljipkillenallıqdıhe is going to be able to grow damp | bizjipkillenallıqbızwe are going to be able to grow damp | sizjipkillenallıqsızyou all are going to be able to grow damp | alajipkillenallıqdılathey are going to be able to grow damp |
| Ability — future II | menjipkillenallıq tülmeI am not going to be able to grow damp | senjipkillenallıq tülseyou are not going to be able to grow damp | oljipkillenallıq tüldühe is not going to be able to grow damp | bizjipkillenallıq tülbüzwe are not going to be able to grow damp | sizjipkillenallıq tülsüzyou all are not going to be able to grow damp | alajipkillenallıq tüldülethey are not going to be able to grow damp |
| Ability — future II | menjipkillenallıqmamı? jipkillenallıqmıma?am I going to be able to grow damp? | senjipkillenallıqmısa?are you going to be able to grow damp? | oljipkillenallıqmıdı?is he going to be able to grow damp? | bizjipkillenallıqbızmı? jipkillenallıqmıbız?are we going to be able to grow damp? | sizjipkillenallıqmısız?are you all going to be able to grow damp? | alajipkillenallıqmıdıla?are they going to be able to grow damp? |
| Ability — future II | menjipkillenallıq tülmüme?aren't I going to be able to grow damp? | senjipkillenallıq tülmüse?aren't you going to be able to grow damp? | oljipkillenallıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to be able to grow damp? | bizjipkillenallıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to be able to grow damp? | sizjipkillenallıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be able to grow damp? | alajipkillenallıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be able to grow damp? |
| Ability — would be able to… | menjipkillenalır edimjipkillenalır emI would be able to grow damp | senjipkillenalır ediŋjipkillenalır eŋyou would be able to grow damp | oljipkillenalır edijipkillenalır edhe would be able to grow damp | bizjipkillenalır edikjipkillenalır ekwe would be able to grow damp | sizjipkillenalır edigizjipkillenalır egizyou all would be able to grow damp | alajipkillenalır edilejipkillenalır ellethey would be able to grow damp |
| Ability — would be able to… | menjipkillenalmaz edimjipkillenalmaz emI wouldn't be able to grow damp | senjipkillenalmaz ediŋjipkillenalmaz eŋyou wouldn't be able to grow damp | oljipkillenalmaz edijipkillenalmaz edhe wouldn't be able to grow damp | bizjipkillenalmaz edikjipkillenalmaz ekwe wouldn't be able to grow damp | sizjipkillenalmaz edigizjipkillenalmaz egizyou all wouldn't be able to grow damp | alajipkillenalmaz edilejipkillenalmaz ellethey wouldn't be able to grow damp |
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senjipkillenalğınjipkillenalğımay you be able to grow damp | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senjipkillenalmağınjipkillenalmağımay you not be able to grow damp | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability |
With another word
| Frame | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wanting and intending | ||||||
| want to | menjipkillenirge izleymeI want to grow damp | senjipkillenirge izleyseyou want to grow damp | oljipkillenirge izleydihe wants to grow damp | bizjipkillenirge izleybizwe want to grow damp | sizjipkillenirge izleysizyou all want to grow damp | alajipkillenirge izleydilethey want to grow damp |
| want to | menjipkillenirge izlemeymeI do not want to grow damp | senjipkillenirge izlemeyseyou do not want to grow damp | oljipkillenirge izlemeydihe does not want to grow damp | bizjipkillenirge izlemeybizwe do not want to grow damp | sizjipkillenirge izlemeysizyou all do not want to grow damp | alajipkillenirge izlemeydilethey do not want to grow damp |
| would like to | menjipkillenirge süemeI would like to grow damp | senjipkillenirge süeseyou would like to grow damp | oljipkillenirge süedihe would like to grow damp | bizjipkillenirge süebizwe would like to grow damp | sizjipkillenirge süesizyou all would like to grow damp | alajipkillenirge süedilethey would like to grow damp |
| would like to | menjipkillenirge süymeymeI would not like to grow damp | senjipkillenirge süymeyseyou would not like to grow damp | oljipkillenirge süymeydihe would not like to grow damp | bizjipkillenirge süymeybizwe would not like to grow damp | sizjipkillenirge süymeysizyou all would not like to grow damp | alajipkillenirge süymeydilethey would not like to grow damp |
| hope to | menjipkillenirge umutlanamaI hope to grow damp | senjipkillenirge umutlanasayou hope to grow damp | oljipkillenirge umutlanadıhe hopes to grow damp | bizjipkillenirge umutlanabızwe hope to grow damp | sizjipkillenirge umutlanasızyou all hope to grow damp | alajipkillenirge umutlanadılathey hope to grow damp |
| hope to | menjipkillenirge umutlanmaymaI do not hope to grow damp | senjipkillenirge umutlanmaysayou do not hope to grow damp | oljipkillenirge umutlanmaydıhe does not hope to grow damp | bizjipkillenirge umutlanmaybızwe do not hope to grow damp | sizjipkillenirge umutlanmaysızyou all do not hope to grow damp | alajipkillenirge umutlanmaydılathey do not hope to grow damp |
| be about to | menjipkillenirge deb turamaI am about to grow damp | senjipkillenirge deb turasayou are about to grow damp | oljipkillenirge deb turadıhe is about to grow damp | bizjipkillenirge deb turabızwe are about to grow damp | sizjipkillenirge deb turasızyou all are about to grow damp | alajipkillenirge deb turadılathey are about to grow damp |
| be about to | menjipkillenirge deb turmaymaI am not about to grow damp | senjipkillenirge deb turmaysayou are not about to grow damp | oljipkillenirge deb turmaydıhe is not about to grow damp | bizjipkillenirge deb turmaybızwe are not about to grow damp | sizjipkillenirge deb turmaysızyou all are not about to grow damp | alajipkillenirge deb turmaydılathey are not about to grow damp |
| Need and obligation | ||||||
| need to | menjipkillenirge kerekmeI need to grow damp | senjipkillenirge kerekseyou need to grow damp | oljipkillenirge kerekdihe needs to grow damp | bizjipkillenirge kerekbizwe need to grow damp | sizjipkillenirge kereksizyou all need to grow damp | alajipkillenirge kerekdilethey need to grow damp |
| need to | menjipkillenirge kerek tülmeI do not need to grow damp | senjipkillenirge kerek tülseyou do not need to grow damp | oljipkillenirge kerek tüldühe does not need to grow damp | bizjipkillenirge kerek tülbüzwe do not need to grow damp | sizjipkillenirge kerek tülsüzyou all do not need to grow damp | alajipkillenirge kerek tüldülethey do not need to grow damp |
| have to | menmenŋe jipkillenirge tüşediI have to grow damp | sensenŋe jipkillenirge tüşediyou have to grow damp | olaŋa jipkillenirge tüşedihe has to grow damp | bizbizge jipkillenirge tüşediwe have to grow damp | sizsizge jipkillenirge tüşediyou all have to grow damp | alaalağa jipkillenirge tüşedithey have to grow damp |
| have to | menmenŋe jipkillenirge tüşmeydiI do not have to grow damp | sensenŋe jipkillenirge tüşmeydiyou do not have to grow damp | olaŋa jipkillenirge tüşmeydihe does not have to grow damp | bizbizge jipkillenirge tüşmeydiwe do not have to grow damp | sizsizge jipkillenirge tüşmeydiyou all do not have to grow damp | alaalağa jipkillenirge tüşmeydithey do not have to grow damp |
| be obliged to | menjipkillenirge borçlumaI am obliged to grow damp | senjipkillenirge borçlusayou are obliged to grow damp | oljipkillenirge borçluduhe is obliged to grow damp | bizjipkillenirge borçlubuzwe are obliged to grow damp | sizjipkillenirge borçlusuzyou all are obliged to grow damp | alajipkillenirge borçludulathey are obliged to grow damp |
| be obliged to | menjipkillenirge borçlu tülmeI am not obliged to grow damp | senjipkillenirge borçlu tülseyou are not obliged to grow damp | oljipkillenirge borçlu tüldühe is not obliged to grow damp | bizjipkillenirge borçlu tülbüzwe are not obliged to grow damp | sizjipkillenirge borçlu tülsüzyou all are not obliged to grow damp | alajipkillenirge borçlu tüldülethey are not obliged to grow damp |
| Possibility and permission | ||||||
| have a way to | menjipkillenirge madarım bardıI have a way to grow damp | senjipkillenirge madarıŋ bardıyou have a way to grow damp | oljipkillenirge madarı bardıhe has a way to grow damp | bizjipkillenirge madarıbız bardıwe have a way to grow damp | sizjipkillenirge madarığız bardıyou all have a way to grow damp | alajipkillenirge madarları bardıthey have a way to grow damp |
| have a way to | menjipkillenirge madarım joqduI have no way to grow damp | senjipkillenirge madarıŋ joqduyou have no way to grow damp | oljipkillenirge madarı joqduhe has no way to grow damp | bizjipkillenirge madarıbız joqduwe have no way to grow damp | sizjipkillenirge madarığız joqduyou all have no way to grow damp | alajipkillenirge madarları joqduthey have no way to grow damp |
| be free to | menjipkillenirge erkinligim bardıI am free to grow damp | senjipkillenirge erkinligiŋ bardıyou are free to grow damp | oljipkillenirge erkinligi bardıhe is free to grow damp | bizjipkillenirge erkinligibiz bardıwe are free to grow damp | sizjipkillenirge erkinligigiz bardıyou all are free to grow damp | alajipkillenirge erkinlikleri bardıthey are free to grow damp |
| be free to | menjipkillenirge erkinligim joqduI am not free to grow damp | senjipkillenirge erkinligiŋ joqduyou are not free to grow damp | oljipkillenirge erkinligi joqduhe is not free to grow damp | bizjipkillenirge erkinligibiz joqduwe are not free to grow damp | sizjipkillenirge erkinligigiz joqduyou all are not free to grow damp | alajipkillenirge erkinlikleri joqduthey are not free to grow damp |
| be possible to | menmenŋe jipkillenirge bolluqduit is possible for me to grow damp | sensenŋe jipkillenirge bolluqduit is possible for you to grow damp | olaŋa jipkillenirge bolluqduit is possible for him to grow damp | bizbizge jipkillenirge bolluqduit is possible for us to grow damp | sizsizge jipkillenirge bolluqduit is possible for you all to grow damp | alaalağa jipkillenirge bolluqduit is possible for them to grow damp |
| be possible to | menmenŋe jipkillenirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for me to grow damp | sensenŋe jipkillenirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you to grow damp | olaŋa jipkillenirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for him to grow damp | bizbizge jipkillenirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for us to grow damp | sizsizge jipkillenirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you all to grow damp | alaalağa jipkillenirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for them to grow damp |
| be ready to | menjipkillenirge hazırmaI am ready to grow damp | senjipkillenirge hazırsayou are ready to grow damp | oljipkillenirge hazırdıhe is ready to grow damp | bizjipkillenirge hazırbızwe are ready to grow damp | sizjipkillenirge hazırsızyou all are ready to grow damp | alajipkillenirge hazırdılathey are ready to grow damp |
| be ready to | menjipkillenirge hazır tülmeI am not ready to grow damp | senjipkillenirge hazır tülseyou are not ready to grow damp | oljipkillenirge hazır tüldühe is not ready to grow damp | bizjipkillenirge hazır tülbüzwe are not ready to grow damp | sizjipkillenirge hazır tülsüzyou all are not ready to grow damp | alajipkillenirge hazır tüldülethey are not ready to grow damp |
| Trying, agreeing, hurrying, fearing | ||||||
| try to | menjipkillenirge küreşemeI am trying to grow damp | senjipkillenirge küreşeseyou are trying to grow damp | oljipkillenirge küreşedihe is trying to grow damp | bizjipkillenirge küreşebizwe are trying to grow damp | sizjipkillenirge küreşesizyou all are trying to grow damp | alajipkillenirge küreşedilethey are trying to grow damp |
| try to | menjipkillenirge küreşmeymeI am not trying to grow damp | senjipkillenirge küreşmeyseyou are not trying to grow damp | oljipkillenirge küreşmeydihe is not trying to grow damp | bizjipkillenirge küreşmeybizwe are not trying to grow damp | sizjipkillenirge küreşmeysizyou all are not trying to grow damp | alajipkillenirge küreşmeydilethey are not trying to grow damp |
| agree to | menjipkillenirge unaymaI agree to grow damp | senjipkillenirge unaysayou agree to grow damp | oljipkillenirge unaydıhe agrees to grow damp | bizjipkillenirge unaybızwe agree to grow damp | sizjipkillenirge unaysızyou all agree to grow damp | alajipkillenirge unaydılathey agree to grow damp |
| agree to | menjipkillenirge unamaymaI refuse to grow damp | senjipkillenirge unamaysayou refuse to grow damp | oljipkillenirge unamaydıhe refuses to grow damp | bizjipkillenirge unamaybızwe refuse to grow damp | sizjipkillenirge unamaysızyou all refuse to grow damp | alajipkillenirge unamaydılathey refuse to grow damp |
| hurry to | menjipkillenirge aşığamaI am in a hurry to grow damp | senjipkillenirge aşığasayou are in a hurry to grow damp | oljipkillenirge aşığadıhe is in a hurry to grow damp | bizjipkillenirge aşığabızwe are in a hurry to grow damp | sizjipkillenirge aşığasızyou all are in a hurry to grow damp | alajipkillenirge aşığadılathey are in a hurry to grow damp |
| hurry to | menjipkillenirge aşıqmaymaI am in no hurry to grow damp | senjipkillenirge aşıqmaysayou are in no hurry to grow damp | oljipkillenirge aşıqmaydıhe is in no hurry to grow damp | bizjipkillenirge aşıqmaybızwe are in no hurry to grow damp | sizjipkillenirge aşıqmaysızyou all are in no hurry to grow damp | alajipkillenirge aşıqmaydılathey are in no hurry to grow damp |
| be afraid to | menjipkillenirge qorqamaI am afraid to grow damp | senjipkillenirge qorqasayou are afraid to grow damp | oljipkillenirge qorqadıhe is afraid to grow damp | bizjipkillenirge qorqabızwe are afraid to grow damp | sizjipkillenirge qorqasızyou all are afraid to grow damp | alajipkillenirge qorqadılathey are afraid to grow damp |
| be afraid to | menjipkillenirge qorqmaymaI am not afraid to grow damp | senjipkillenirge qorqmaysayou are not afraid to grow damp | oljipkillenirge qorqmaydıhe is not afraid to grow damp | bizjipkillenirge qorqmaybızwe are not afraid to grow damp | sizjipkillenirge qorqmaysızyou all are not afraid to grow damp | alajipkillenirge qorqmaydılathey are not afraid to grow damp |
Emphatic and rare forms
| Form | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present — auxiliary negated | menjipkillene bolmazmaI can't be growing damp | senjipkillene bolmazsayou can't be growing damp | oljipkillene bolmazhe can't be growing damp | bizjipkillene bolmazbızwe can't be growing damp | sizjipkillene bolmazsızyou all can't be growing damp | alajipkillene bolmazlathey can't be growing damp |
| Inference, present — double negation | menjipkillenmey bolmazmaI must be growing damp (emphatic) | senjipkillenmey bolmazsayou must be growing damp (emphatic) | oljipkillenmey bolmazhe must be growing damp (emphatic) | bizjipkillenmey bolmazbızwe must be growing damp (emphatic) | sizjipkillenmey bolmazsızyou all must be growing damp (emphatic) | alajipkillenmey bolmazlathey must be growing damp (emphatic) |
| Progressive conditional — auxiliary negated | menjipkillene turmasamif I don't keep growing damp | senjipkillene turmasaŋif you don't keep growing damp | oljipkillene turmasaif he doesn't keep growing damp | bizjipkillene turmasaqif we don't keep growing damp | sizjipkillene turmasağızif you all don't keep growing damp | alajipkillene turmasalaif they don't keep growing damp |
| Inference, progressive — auxiliary negated | menjipkillene tura bolmazmaI can't be in the middle of growing damp | senjipkillene tura bolmazsayou can't be in the middle of growing damp | oljipkillene tura bolmazhe can't be in the middle of growing damp | bizjipkillene tura bolmazbızwe can't be in the middle of growing damp | sizjipkillene tura bolmazsızyou all can't be in the middle of growing damp | alajipkillene tura bolmazlathey can't be in the middle of growing damp |
| Inference, progressive — double negation | menjipkillenmey tura bolmazmaI must keep on not growing damp (emphatic) | senjipkillenmey tura bolmazsayou must keep on not growing damp (emphatic) | oljipkillenmey tura bolmazhe must keep on not growing damp (emphatic) | bizjipkillenmey tura bolmazbızwe must keep on not growing damp (emphatic) | sizjipkillenmey tura bolmazsızyou all must keep on not growing damp (emphatic) | alajipkillenmey tura bolmazlathey must keep on not growing damp (emphatic) |
| Progressive — verb negated | menjipkillenmey turamaI keep on not growing damp | senjipkillenmey turasayou keep on not growing damp | oljipkillenmey turadıhe keeps on not growing damp | bizjipkillenmey turabızwe keep on not growing damp | sizjipkillenmey turasızyou all keep on not growing damp | alajipkillenmey turadılathey keep on not growing damp |
| Progressive — double negation | menjipkillenmey turmaymaI am not keeping on not growing damp | senjipkillenmey turmaysayou are not keeping on not growing damp | oljipkillenmey turmaydıhe is not keeping on not growing damp | bizjipkillenmey turmaybızwe are not keeping on not growing damp | sizjipkillenmey turmaysızyou all are not keeping on not growing damp | alajipkillenmey turmaydılathey are not keeping on not growing damp |
| Progressive — double negation | menjipkillenmey turmaymımaaren't I keeping on not growing damp? | senjipkillenmey turmaymısaaren't you keeping on not growing damp? | oljipkillenmey turmaymıdıisn't he keeping on not growing damp? | bizjipkillenmey turmaymıbızaren't we keeping on not growing damp? | sizjipkillenmey turmaymısızaren't you all keeping on not growing damp? | alajipkillenmey turmaymıdılaaren't they keeping on not growing damp? |
| Inference — auxiliary negated | menjipkillenŋen bolmazmaI can't have grown damp | senjipkillenŋen bolmazsayou can't have grown damp | oljipkillenŋen bolmazhe can't have grown damp | bizjipkillenŋen bolmazbızwe can't have grown damp | sizjipkillenŋen bolmazsızyou all can't have grown damp | alajipkillenŋen bolmazlathey can't have grown damp |
| Inference — double negation | menjipkillenmegen bolmazmaI must have grown damp (emphatic) | senjipkillenmegen bolmazsayou must have grown damp (emphatic) | oljipkillenmegen bolmazhe must have grown damp (emphatic) | bizjipkillenmegen bolmazbızwe must have grown damp (emphatic) | sizjipkillenmegen bolmazsızyou all must have grown damp (emphatic) | alajipkillenmegen bolmazlathey must have grown damp (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual — auxiliary negated | menjipkillenŋen bolmasamif it weren't that I had grown damp | senjipkillenŋen bolmasaŋif it weren't that you had grown damp | oljipkillenŋen bolmasaif it weren't that he had grown damp | bizjipkillenŋen bolmasaqif it weren't that we had grown damp | sizjipkillenŋen bolmasağızif it weren't that you all had grown damp | alajipkillenŋen bolmasalaif it weren't that they had grown damp |
| Counterfactual — double negation | menjipkillenmegen bolmasamif it weren't that I hadn't grown damp | senjipkillenmegen bolmasaŋif it weren't that you hadn't grown damp | oljipkillenmegen bolmasaif it weren't that he hadn't grown damp | bizjipkillenmegen bolmasaqif it weren't that we hadn't grown damp | sizjipkillenmegen bolmasağızif it weren't that you all hadn't grown damp | alajipkillenmegen bolmasalaif it weren't that they hadn't grown damp |
| Inference, future — auxiliary negated | menjipkillennik bolmazmaI can't be going to grow damp | senjipkillennik bolmazsayou can't be going to grow damp | oljipkillennik bolmazhe can't be going to grow damp | bizjipkillennik bolmazbızwe can't be going to grow damp | sizjipkillennik bolmazsızyou all can't be going to grow damp | alajipkillennik bolmazlathey can't be going to grow damp |
| Inference, future — double negation | menjipkillenmezlik bolmazmaI must be going to grow damp (emphatic) | senjipkillenmezlik bolmazsayou must be going to grow damp (emphatic) | oljipkillenmezlik bolmazhe must be going to grow damp (emphatic) | bizjipkillenmezlik bolmazbızwe must be going to grow damp (emphatic) | sizjipkillenmezlik bolmazsızyou all must be going to grow damp (emphatic) | alajipkillenmezlik bolmazlathey must be going to grow damp (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual future — auxiliary negated | menjipkillennik bolmasamif it weren't that I were going to grow damp | senjipkillennik bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were going to grow damp | oljipkillennik bolmasaif it weren't that he were going to grow damp | bizjipkillennik bolmasaqif it weren't that we were going to grow damp | sizjipkillennik bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were going to grow damp | alajipkillennik bolmasalaif it weren't that they were going to grow damp |
| Counterfactual future — double negation | menjipkillenmezlik bolmasamif it weren't that I were not going to grow damp | senjipkillenmezlik bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were not going to grow damp | oljipkillenmezlik bolmasaif it weren't that he were not going to grow damp | bizjipkillenmezlik bolmasaqif it weren't that we were not going to grow damp | sizjipkillenmezlik bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were not going to grow damp | alajipkillenmezlik bolmasalaif it weren't that they were not going to grow damp |