jipkillendirirge
/dʒipkillendirirɡe/
make damp, moisten — The causative of jipkillenirge "become damp". It is used of fog or dew wetting grass and hay: tuman biçenleni jipkillendirgendi "the fog has dampened the hayfields".
- alaşa tuban biçenleni jipkillendirgendi — the low fog has dampened the hayfields
- çık otnu jipkillendirgendi — the dew has dampened the grass
- jawluqnu suw bla jipkillendirdim — I moistened the kerchief with water
Conjugation
Common forms
- jipkillendiredihe is making damp or misty
- jipkillendirdihe made damp or misty
- jipkillendirgendihe has made damp or misty
- jipkillendirirhe will make damp or misty
- jipkillendirlikdihe is going to make damp or misty
- jipkillendire edihe was making damp or misty
- jipkillendirseif he makes damp or misty
- jipkillendir!make damp or misty!
Simple tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Present (simple & continuous) | menjipkillendiremeI am making damp or misty | senjipkillendireseyou are making damp or misty | oljipkillendiredihe is making damp or misty | bizjipkillendirebizwe are making damp or misty | sizjipkillendiresizyou all are making damp or misty | alajipkillendiredilethey are making damp or misty |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menjipkillendirmeymeI am not making damp or misty | senjipkillendirmeyseyou are not making damp or misty | oljipkillendirmeydihe is not making damp or misty | bizjipkillendirmeybizwe are not making damp or misty | sizjipkillendirmeysizyou all are not making damp or misty | alajipkillendirmeydilethey are not making damp or misty |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menjipkillendirememi? jipkillendiremime?am I making damp or misty? | senjipkillendiremise?are you making damp or misty? | oljipkillendiremidi?is he making damp or misty? | bizjipkillendirebizmi? jipkillendiremibiz?are we making damp or misty? | sizjipkillendiremisiz?are you all making damp or misty? | alajipkillendiremidile?are they making damp or misty? |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menjipkillendirmeymemi? jipkillendirmeymime?aren't I making damp or misty? | senjipkillendirmeymise?aren't you making damp or misty? | oljipkillendirmeymidi?isn't he making damp or misty? | bizjipkillendirmeybizmi? jipkillendirmeymibiz?aren't we making damp or misty? | sizjipkillendirmeymisiz?aren't you all making damp or misty? | alajipkillendirmeymidile?aren't they making damp or misty? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menjipkillendiriwçenmeI usually make damp or misty | senjipkillendiriwçenseyou usually make damp or misty | oljipkillendiriwçendihe usually makes damp or misty | bizjipkillendiriwçenbizwe usually make damp or misty | sizjipkillendiriwçensizyou all usually make damp or misty | alajipkillendiriwçendilethey usually make damp or misty |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menjipkillendirmewçenmeI usually don't make damp or misty | senjipkillendirmewçenseyou usually don't make damp or misty | oljipkillendirmewçendihe usually doesn't make damp or misty | bizjipkillendirmewçenbizwe usually don't make damp or misty | sizjipkillendirmewçensizyou all usually don't make damp or misty | alajipkillendirmewçendilethey usually don't make damp or misty |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menjipkillendiriwçenmemi? jipkillendiriwçenmime?do I usually make damp or misty? | senjipkillendiriwçenmise?do you usually make damp or misty? | oljipkillendiriwçenmidi?does he usually make damp or misty? | bizjipkillendiriwçenbizmi? jipkillendiriwçenmibiz?do we usually make damp or misty? | sizjipkillendiriwçenmisiz?do you all usually make damp or misty? | alajipkillendiriwçenmidile?do they usually make damp or misty? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menjipkillendirmewçenmemi? jipkillendirmewçenmime?do I usually not make damp or misty? | senjipkillendirmewçenmise?do you usually not make damp or misty? | oljipkillendirmewçenmidi?does he usually not make damp or misty? | bizjipkillendirmewçenbizmi? jipkillendirmewçenmibiz?do we usually not make damp or misty? | sizjipkillendirmewçenmisiz?do you all usually not make damp or misty? | alajipkillendirmewçenmidile?do they usually not make damp or misty? |
| Resultative (has become and stays) | oljipkillendiribdihe has made damp or misty and remains so | alajipkillendiribdilethey have made damp or misty and remain so | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | oljipkillendiribmidi?has he made damp or misty? | alajipkillendiribmidile?have they made damp or misty? | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Durative (keeps doing) | menjipkillendirib turamaI keep making damp or misty | senjipkillendirib turasayou keep making damp or misty | oljipkillendirib turadıhe keeps making damp or misty | bizjipkillendirib turabızwe keep making damp or misty | sizjipkillendirib turasızyou all keep making damp or misty | alajipkillendirib turadılathey keep making damp or misty |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menjipkillendirib turmaymaI don't keep making damp or misty | senjipkillendirib turmaysayou don't keep making damp or misty | oljipkillendirib turmaydıhe doesn't keep making damp or misty | bizjipkillendirib turmaybızwe don't keep making damp or misty | sizjipkillendirib turmaysızyou all don't keep making damp or misty | alajipkillendirib turmaydılathey don't keep making damp or misty |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menjipkillendirib turamamı? jipkillendirib turamıma?do I keep making damp or misty? | senjipkillendirib turamısa?do you keep making damp or misty? | oljipkillendirib turamıdı?does he keep making damp or misty? | bizjipkillendirib turabızmı? jipkillendirib turamıbız?do we keep making damp or misty? | sizjipkillendirib turamısız?do you all keep making damp or misty? | alajipkillendirib turamıdıla?do they keep making damp or misty? |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menjipkillendirib turmaymamı? jipkillendirib turmaymıma?don't I keep making damp or misty? | senjipkillendirib turmaymısa?don't you keep making damp or misty? | oljipkillendirib turmaymıdı?doesn't he keep making damp or misty? | bizjipkillendirib turmaybızmı? jipkillendirib turmaymıbız?don't we keep making damp or misty? | sizjipkillendirib turmaymısız?don't you all keep making damp or misty? | alajipkillendirib turmaymıdıla?don't they keep making damp or misty? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menjipkillendire turamaI am in the middle of making damp or misty | senjipkillendire turasayou are in the middle of making damp or misty | oljipkillendire turadıhe is in the middle of making damp or misty | bizjipkillendire turabızwe are in the middle of making damp or misty | sizjipkillendire turasızyou all are in the middle of making damp or misty | alajipkillendire turadılathey are in the middle of making damp or misty |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menjipkillendire turmaymaI am not in the middle of making damp or misty | senjipkillendire turmaysayou are not in the middle of making damp or misty | oljipkillendire turmaydıhe is not in the middle of making damp or misty | bizjipkillendire turmaybızwe are not in the middle of making damp or misty | sizjipkillendire turmaysızyou all are not in the middle of making damp or misty | alajipkillendire turmaydılathey are not in the middle of making damp or misty |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menjipkillendire turamamı? jipkillendire turamıma?am I in the middle of making damp or misty? | senjipkillendire turamısa?are you in the middle of making damp or misty? | oljipkillendire turamıdı?is he in the middle of making damp or misty? | bizjipkillendire turabızmı? jipkillendire turamıbız?are we in the middle of making damp or misty? | sizjipkillendire turamısız?are you all in the middle of making damp or misty? | alajipkillendire turamıdıla?are they in the middle of making damp or misty? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menjipkillendire turmaymamı? jipkillendire turmaymıma?aren't I in the middle of making damp or misty? | senjipkillendire turmaymısa?aren't you in the middle of making damp or misty? | oljipkillendire turmaymıdı?isn't he in the middle of making damp or misty? | bizjipkillendire turmaybızmı? jipkillendire turmaymıbız?aren't we in the middle of making damp or misty? | sizjipkillendire turmaymısız?aren't you all in the middle of making damp or misty? | alajipkillendire turmaymıdıla?aren't they in the middle of making damp or misty? |
| Simple past (definite) | menjipkillendirdimI made damp or misty | senjipkillendirdiŋyou made damp or misty | oljipkillendirdihe made damp or misty | bizjipkillendirdikwe made damp or misty | sizjipkillendirdigizyou all made damp or misty | alajipkillendirdilethey made damp or misty |
| Simple past (definite) | menjipkillendirmedimI didn't make damp or misty | senjipkillendirmediŋyou didn't make damp or misty | oljipkillendirmedihe didn't make damp or misty | bizjipkillendirmedikwe didn't make damp or misty | sizjipkillendirmedigizyou all didn't make damp or misty | alajipkillendirmedilethey didn't make damp or misty |
| Simple past (definite) | menjipkillendirdimmi?did I make damp or misty? | senjipkillendirdiŋmi?did you make damp or misty? | oljipkillendirdimi?did he make damp or misty? | bizjipkillendirdikmi?did we make damp or misty? | sizjipkillendirdigizmi?did you all make damp or misty? | alajipkillendirdilemi?did they make damp or misty? |
| Simple past (definite) | menjipkillendirmedimmi?didn't I make damp or misty? | senjipkillendirmediŋmi?didn't you make damp or misty? | oljipkillendirmedimi?didn't he make damp or misty? | bizjipkillendirmedikmi?didn't we make damp or misty? | sizjipkillendirmedigizmi?didn't you all make damp or misty? | alajipkillendirmedilemi?didn't they make damp or misty? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menjipkillendirgenmeI have made damp or misty | senjipkillendirgenseyou have made damp or misty | oljipkillendirgendihe has made damp or misty | bizjipkillendirgenbizwe have made damp or misty | sizjipkillendirgensizyou all have made damp or misty | alajipkillendirgendilethey have made damp or misty |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menjipkillendirmegenmeI haven't made damp or misty | senjipkillendirmegenseyou haven't made damp or misty | oljipkillendirmegendihe hasn't made damp or misty | bizjipkillendirmegenbizwe haven't made damp or misty | sizjipkillendirmegensizyou all haven't made damp or misty | alajipkillendirmegendilethey haven't made damp or misty |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menjipkillendirgenmemi? jipkillendirgenmime?have I made damp or misty? | senjipkillendirgenmise?have you made damp or misty? | oljipkillendirgenmidi?has he made damp or misty? | bizjipkillendirgenbizmi? jipkillendirgenmibiz?have we made damp or misty? | sizjipkillendirgenmisiz?have you all made damp or misty? | alajipkillendirgenmidile?have they made damp or misty? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menjipkillendirmegenmemi? jipkillendirmegenmime?haven't I made damp or misty? | senjipkillendirmegenmise?haven't you made damp or misty? | oljipkillendirmegenmidi?hasn't he made damp or misty? | bizjipkillendirmegenbizmi? jipkillendirmegenmibiz?haven't we made damp or misty? | sizjipkillendirmegenmisiz?haven't you all made damp or misty? | alajipkillendirmegenmidile?haven't they made damp or misty? |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menjipkillendirib turdumI kept making damp or misty | senjipkillendirib turduŋyou kept making damp or misty | oljipkillendirib turduhe kept making damp or misty | bizjipkillendirib turduqwe kept making damp or misty | sizjipkillendirib turduğuzyou all kept making damp or misty | alajipkillendirib turdulathey kept making damp or misty |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menjipkillendirib turmadımI didn't keep making damp or misty | senjipkillendirib turmadıŋyou didn't keep making damp or misty | oljipkillendirib turmadıhe didn't keep making damp or misty | bizjipkillendirib turmadıqwe didn't keep making damp or misty | sizjipkillendirib turmadığızyou all didn't keep making damp or misty | alajipkillendirib turmadılathey didn't keep making damp or misty |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Indefinite future (future I) | menjipkillendirirmeI will make damp or misty | senjipkillendirirseyou will make damp or misty | oljipkillendirirhe will make damp or misty | bizjipkillendirirbizwe will make damp or misty | sizjipkillendirirsizyou all will make damp or misty | alajipkillendirirlethey will make damp or misty |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menjipkillendirmezmeI won't make damp or misty | senjipkillendirmezseyou won't make damp or misty | oljipkillendirmezhe won't make damp or misty | bizjipkillendirmezbizwe won't make damp or misty | sizjipkillendirmezsizyou all won't make damp or misty | alajipkillendirmezlethey won't make damp or misty |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menjipkillendirirmemi? jipkillendirirmime?will I make damp or misty? | senjipkillendirirmise?will you make damp or misty? | oljipkillendirirmi?will he make damp or misty? | bizjipkillendirirbizmi? jipkillendirirmibiz?will we make damp or misty? | sizjipkillendirirmisiz?will you all make damp or misty? | alajipkillendirirlemi? jipkillendirirmile?will they make damp or misty? |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menjipkillendirmezmemi? jipkillendirmezmime?won't I make damp or misty? | senjipkillendirmezmise?won't you make damp or misty? | oljipkillendirmezmi?won't he make damp or misty? | bizjipkillendirmezbizmi? jipkillendirmezmibiz?won't we make damp or misty? | sizjipkillendirmezmisiz?won't you all make damp or misty? | alajipkillendirmezlemi? jipkillendirmezmile?won't they make damp or misty? |
| Definite future (future II) | menjipkillendirlikme1jipkillendirrikmeI am going to make damp or misty | senjipkillendirlikse1jipkillendirrikseyou are going to make damp or misty | oljipkillendirlikdi1jipkillendirrikdihe is going to make damp or misty | bizjipkillendirlikbiz1jipkillendirrikbizwe are going to make damp or misty | sizjipkillendirliksiz1jipkillendirriksizyou all are going to make damp or misty | alajipkillendirlikdile1jipkillendirrikdilethey are going to make damp or misty |
| Definite future (future II) | menjipkillendirlik tülme1jipkillendirrik tülmeI am not going to make damp or misty | senjipkillendirlik tülse1jipkillendirrik tülseyou are not going to make damp or misty | oljipkillendirlik tüldü1jipkillendirrik tüldühe is not going to make damp or misty | bizjipkillendirlik tülbüz1jipkillendirrik tülbüzwe are not going to make damp or misty | sizjipkillendirlik tülsüz1jipkillendirrik tülsüzyou all are not going to make damp or misty | alajipkillendirlik tüldüle1jipkillendirrik tüldülethey are not going to make damp or misty |
| Definite future (future II) | menjipkillendirlikmemi?1 jipkillendirlikmime?jipkillendirrikmemi?am I going to make damp or misty? | senjipkillendirlikmise?1jipkillendirrikmise?are you going to make damp or misty? | oljipkillendirlikmidi?1jipkillendirrikmidi?is he going to make damp or misty? | bizjipkillendirlikbizmi?1 jipkillendirlikmibiz?jipkillendirrikbizmi?are we going to make damp or misty? | sizjipkillendirlikmisiz?1jipkillendirrikmisiz?are you all going to make damp or misty? | alajipkillendirlikmidile?1jipkillendirrikmidile?are they going to make damp or misty? |
| Definite future (future II) | menjipkillendirlik tülmüme?1jipkillendirrik tülmüme?aren't I going to make damp or misty? | senjipkillendirlik tülmüse?1jipkillendirrik tülmüse?aren't you going to make damp or misty? | oljipkillendirlik tülmüdü?1jipkillendirrik tülmüdü?isn't he going to make damp or misty? | bizjipkillendirlik tülmübüz?1jipkillendirrik tülmübüz?aren't we going to make damp or misty? | sizjipkillendirlik tülmüsüz?1jipkillendirrik tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to make damp or misty? | alajipkillendirlik tülmüdüle?1jipkillendirrik tülmüdüle?aren't they going to make damp or misty? |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Definite future (future II)spoken: -lıq/-lik → -rıq/-rik after r, so jipkillendirrikdi
Past compound tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menjipkillendirgen edimjipkillendirgenemI had made damp or misty | senjipkillendirgen ediŋjipkillendirgeneŋyou had made damp or misty | oljipkillendirgen edijipkillendirgenedhe had made damp or misty | bizjipkillendirgen edikjipkillendirgenekwe had made damp or misty | sizjipkillendirgen edigizjipkillendirgenegizyou all had made damp or misty | alajipkillendirgen edilejipkillendirgenellethey had made damp or misty |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menjipkillendirmegen edimjipkillendirmegenemI hadn't made damp or misty | senjipkillendirmegen ediŋjipkillendirmegeneŋyou hadn't made damp or misty | oljipkillendirmegen edijipkillendirmegenedhe hadn't made damp or misty | bizjipkillendirmegen edikjipkillendirmegenekwe hadn't made damp or misty | sizjipkillendirmegen edigizjipkillendirmegenegizyou all hadn't made damp or misty | alajipkillendirmegen edilejipkillendirmegenellethey hadn't made damp or misty |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menjipkillendire edimjipkillendiremI was making damp or misty | senjipkillendire ediŋjipkillendireŋyou were making damp or misty | oljipkillendire edijipkillendiredhe was making damp or misty | bizjipkillendire edikjipkillendirekwe were making damp or misty | sizjipkillendire edigizjipkillendiregizyou all were making damp or misty | alajipkillendire edilejipkillendirellethey were making damp or misty |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menjipkillendirmey edimjipkillendirmeyemI wasn't making damp or misty | senjipkillendirmey ediŋjipkillendirmeyeŋyou weren't making damp or misty | oljipkillendirmey edijipkillendirmeyedhe wasn't making damp or misty | bizjipkillendirmey edikjipkillendirmeyekwe weren't making damp or misty | sizjipkillendirmey edigizjipkillendirmeyegizyou all weren't making damp or misty | alajipkillendirmey edilejipkillendirmeyellethey weren't making damp or misty |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | menjipkillendiriwçen edimjipkillendiriwçenemI used to make damp or misty | senjipkillendiriwçen ediŋjipkillendiriwçeneŋyou used to make damp or misty | oljipkillendiriwçen edijipkillendiriwçenedhe used to make damp or misty | bizjipkillendiriwçen edikjipkillendiriwçenekwe used to make damp or misty | sizjipkillendiriwçen edigizjipkillendiriwçenegizyou all used to make damp or misty | alajipkillendiriwçen edilejipkillendiriwçenellethey used to make damp or misty |
| Habitual past (used to) | menjipkillendirmewçen edimjipkillendirmewçenemI didn't use to make damp or misty | senjipkillendirmewçen ediŋjipkillendirmewçeneŋyou didn't use to make damp or misty | oljipkillendirmewçen edijipkillendirmewçenedhe didn't use to make damp or misty | bizjipkillendirmewçen edikjipkillendirmewçenekwe didn't use to make damp or misty | sizjipkillendirmewçen edigizjipkillendirmewçenegizyou all didn't use to make damp or misty | alajipkillendirmewçen edilejipkillendirmewçenellethey didn't use to make damp or misty |
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | oljipkillendirib edihe had made damp or misty and remained so | alajipkillendirib edilethey had made damp or misty and remained so | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | oljipkillendirib tül edihe hadn't made damp or misty | alajipkillendirib tül edilethey hadn't made damp or misty | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menjipkillendirib tura edimjipkillendirib turaemI had kept making damp or misty | senjipkillendirib tura ediŋjipkillendirib turaeŋyou had kept making damp or misty | oljipkillendirib tura edijipkillendirib turaedhe had kept making damp or misty | bizjipkillendirib tura edikjipkillendirib turaekwe had kept making damp or misty | sizjipkillendirib tura edigizjipkillendirib turaegizyou all had kept making damp or misty | alajipkillendirib tura edilejipkillendirib turaellethey had kept making damp or misty |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menjipkillendirib turmay edimjipkillendirib turmayemI hadn't kept making damp or misty | senjipkillendirib turmay ediŋjipkillendirib turmayeŋyou hadn't kept making damp or misty | oljipkillendirib turmay edijipkillendirib turmayedhe hadn't kept making damp or misty | bizjipkillendirib turmay edikjipkillendirib turmayekwe hadn't kept making damp or misty | sizjipkillendirib turmay edigizjipkillendirib turmayegizyou all hadn't kept making damp or misty | alajipkillendirib turmay edilejipkillendirib turmayellethey hadn't kept making damp or misty |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menjipkillendire tura edimjipkillendire turaemI was in the middle of making damp or misty | senjipkillendire tura ediŋjipkillendire turaeŋyou were in the middle of making damp or misty | oljipkillendire tura edijipkillendire turaedhe was in the middle of making damp or misty | bizjipkillendire tura edikjipkillendire turaekwe were in the middle of making damp or misty | sizjipkillendire tura edigizjipkillendire turaegizyou all were in the middle of making damp or misty | alajipkillendire tura edilejipkillendire turaellethey were in the middle of making damp or misty |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menjipkillendire turmay edimjipkillendire turmayemI wasn't in the middle of making damp or misty | senjipkillendire turmay ediŋjipkillendire turmayeŋyou weren't in the middle of making damp or misty | oljipkillendire turmay edijipkillendire turmayedhe wasn't in the middle of making damp or misty | bizjipkillendire turmay edikjipkillendire turmayekwe weren't in the middle of making damp or misty | sizjipkillendire turmay edigizjipkillendire turmayegizyou all weren't in the middle of making damp or misty | alajipkillendire turmay edilejipkillendire turmayellethey weren't in the middle of making damp or misty |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | menjipkillendirir edimjipkillendirir emI would make damp or misty | senjipkillendirir ediŋjipkillendirir eŋyou would make damp or misty | oljipkillendirir edijipkillendirir edhe would make damp or misty | bizjipkillendirir edikjipkillendirir ekwe would make damp or misty | sizjipkillendirir edigizjipkillendirir egizyou all would make damp or misty | alajipkillendirir edilejipkillendirir ellethey would make damp or misty |
| Conditional result (would) | menjipkillendirmez edimjipkillendirmez emI wouldn't make damp or misty | senjipkillendirmez ediŋjipkillendirmez eŋyou wouldn't make damp or misty | oljipkillendirmez edijipkillendirmez edhe wouldn't make damp or misty | bizjipkillendirmez edikjipkillendirmez ekwe wouldn't make damp or misty | sizjipkillendirmez edigizjipkillendirmez egizyou all wouldn't make damp or misty | alajipkillendirmez edilejipkillendirmez ellethey wouldn't make damp or misty |
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) | menjipkillendirlik edim2jipkillendirlik emjipkillendirrik edimI would have made damp or misty | senjipkillendirlik ediŋ2jipkillendirlik eŋjipkillendirrik ediŋyou would have made damp or misty | oljipkillendirlik edi2jipkillendirlik edjipkillendirrik edihe would have made damp or misty | bizjipkillendirlik edik2jipkillendirlik ekjipkillendirrik edikwe would have made damp or misty | sizjipkillendirlik edigiz2jipkillendirlik egizjipkillendirrik edigizyou all would have made damp or misty | alajipkillendirlik edile2jipkillendirlik ellejipkillendirrik edilethey would have made damp or misty |
| Past conditional result (would have) | menjipkillendirlik tül edim2jipkillendirlik tül emjipkillendirrik tül edimI wouldn't have made damp or misty | senjipkillendirlik tül ediŋ2jipkillendirlik tül eŋjipkillendirrik tül ediŋyou wouldn't have made damp or misty | oljipkillendirlik tül edi2jipkillendirlik tül edjipkillendirrik tül edihe wouldn't have made damp or misty | bizjipkillendirlik tül edik2jipkillendirlik tül ekjipkillendirrik tül edikwe wouldn't have made damp or misty | sizjipkillendirlik tül edigiz2jipkillendirlik tül egizjipkillendirrik tül edigizyou all wouldn't have made damp or misty | alajipkillendirlik tül edile2jipkillendirlik tül ellejipkillendirrik tül edilethey wouldn't have made damp or misty |
| Past conditional result (would have) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) |
- Past conditional result (would have)spoken: -lıq/-lik → -rıq/-rik after r, so jipkillendirrik edi
Conditional
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conditional | menjipkillendirsemif I make damp or misty | senjipkillendirseŋif you make damp or misty | oljipkillendirseif he makes damp or misty | bizjipkillendirsekif we make damp or misty | sizjipkillendirsegizif you all make damp or misty | alajipkillendirseleif they make damp or misty |
| Conditional | menjipkillendirmesemif I don't make damp or misty | senjipkillendirmeseŋif you don't make damp or misty | oljipkillendirmeseif he doesn't make damp or misty | bizjipkillendirmesekif we don't make damp or misty | sizjipkillendirmesegizif you all don't make damp or misty | alajipkillendirmeseleif they don't make damp or misty |
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | menjipkillendire esemif I am making damp or misty | senjipkillendire eseŋif you are making damp or misty | oljipkillendire eseif he is making damp or misty | bizjipkillendire esekif we are making damp or misty | sizjipkillendire esegizif you all are making damp or misty | alajipkillendire eseleif they are making damp or misty |
| Conditional, present real | menjipkillendirmey esemif I am not making damp or misty | senjipkillendirmey eseŋif you are not making damp or misty | oljipkillendirmey eseif he is not making damp or misty | bizjipkillendirmey esekif we are not making damp or misty | sizjipkillendirmey esegizif you all are not making damp or misty | alajipkillendirmey eseleif they are not making damp or misty |
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menjipkillendirsem edijipkillendirsem edif only I made damp or misty | senjipkillendirseŋ edijipkillendirseŋ edif only you made damp or misty | oljipkillendirse edijipkillendirsedif only he made damp or misty | bizjipkillendirsek edijipkillendirsek edif only we made damp or misty | sizjipkillendirsegiz edijipkillendirsegiz edif only you all made damp or misty | alajipkillendirsele edijipkillendirseledif only they made damp or misty |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menjipkillendirmesem edijipkillendirmesem edif only I didn't make damp or misty | senjipkillendirmeseŋ edijipkillendirmeseŋ edif only you didn't make damp or misty | oljipkillendirmese edijipkillendirmesedif only he didn't make damp or misty | bizjipkillendirmesek edijipkillendirmesek edif only we didn't make damp or misty | sizjipkillendirmesegiz edijipkillendirmesegiz edif only you all didn't make damp or misty | alajipkillendirmesele edijipkillendirmeseledif only they didn't make damp or misty |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Durative conditional | menjipkillendirib tursamif I carry on making damp or misty | senjipkillendirib tursaŋif you carry on making damp or misty | oljipkillendirib tursaif he carries on making damp or misty | bizjipkillendirib tursaqif we carry on making damp or misty | sizjipkillendirib tursağızif you all carry on making damp or misty | alajipkillendirib tursalaif they carry on making damp or misty |
| Durative conditional | menjipkillendirib turmasamif I don't carry on making damp or misty | senjipkillendirib turmasaŋif you don't carry on making damp or misty | oljipkillendirib turmasaif he doesn't carry on making damp or misty | bizjipkillendirib turmasaqif we don't carry on making damp or misty | sizjipkillendirib turmasağızif you all don't carry on making damp or misty | alajipkillendirib turmasalaif they don't carry on making damp or misty |
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | menjipkillendirib tura esemif I have kept making damp or misty | senjipkillendirib tura eseŋif you have kept making damp or misty | oljipkillendirib tura eseif he has kept making damp or misty | bizjipkillendirib tura esekif we have kept making damp or misty | sizjipkillendirib tura esegizif you all have kept making damp or misty | alajipkillendirib tura eseleif they have kept making damp or misty |
| Durative conditional, present real | menjipkillendirib turmay esemif I haven't kept making damp or misty | senjipkillendirib turmay eseŋif you haven't kept making damp or misty | oljipkillendirib turmay eseif he hasn't kept making damp or misty | bizjipkillendirib turmay esekif we haven't kept making damp or misty | sizjipkillendirib turmay esegizif you all haven't kept making damp or misty | alajipkillendirib turmay eseleif they haven't kept making damp or misty |
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | menjipkillendire tursamif I keep making damp or misty | senjipkillendire tursaŋif you keep making damp or misty | oljipkillendire tursaif he keeps making damp or misty | bizjipkillendire tursaqif we keep making damp or misty | sizjipkillendire tursağızif you all keep making damp or misty | alajipkillendire tursalaif they keep making damp or misty |
| Progressive conditional | menjipkillendirmey tursamif I keep on not making damp or misty | senjipkillendirmey tursaŋif you keep on not making damp or misty | oljipkillendirmey tursaif he keeps on not making damp or misty | bizjipkillendirmey tursaqif we keep on not making damp or misty | sizjipkillendirmey tursağızif you all keep on not making damp or misty | alajipkillendirmey tursalaif they keep on not making damp or misty |
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | menjipkillendire tura esemif I am in the middle of making damp or misty | senjipkillendire tura eseŋif you are in the middle of making damp or misty | oljipkillendire tura eseif he is in the middle of making damp or misty | bizjipkillendire tura esekif we are in the middle of making damp or misty | sizjipkillendire tura esegizif you all are in the middle of making damp or misty | alajipkillendire tura eseleif they are in the middle of making damp or misty |
| Progressive conditional, present real | menjipkillendirmey tura esemif I keep on not making damp or misty | senjipkillendirmey tura eseŋif you keep on not making damp or misty | oljipkillendirmey tura eseif he keeps on not making damp or misty | bizjipkillendirmey tura esekif we keep on not making damp or misty | sizjipkillendirmey tura esegizif you all keep on not making damp or misty | alajipkillendirmey tura eseleif they keep on not making damp or misty |
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past3 | menjipkillendirdim esemif I made damp or misty | senjipkillendirdiŋ eseŋif you made damp or misty | oljipkillendirdi eseif he made damp or misty | bizjipkillendirdik esekif we made damp or misty | sizjipkillendirdigiz esegizif you all made damp or misty | alajipkillendirdile eseleif they made damp or misty |
| Conditional, definite past3 | menjipkillendirmedim esemif I didn't make damp or misty | senjipkillendirmediŋ eseŋif you didn't make damp or misty | oljipkillendirmedi eseif he didn't make damp or misty | bizjipkillendirmedik esekif we didn't make damp or misty | sizjipkillendirmedigiz esegizif you all didn't make damp or misty | alajipkillendirmedile eseleif they didn't make damp or misty |
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | menjipkillendirgen esemif I did make damp or misty (indeed) | senjipkillendirgen eseŋif you did make damp or misty (indeed) | oljipkillendirgen eseif he did make damp or misty (indeed) | bizjipkillendirgen esekif we did make damp or misty (indeed) | sizjipkillendirgen esegizif you all did make damp or misty (indeed) | alajipkillendirgen eseleif they did make damp or misty (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | menjipkillendirmegen esemif I didn't make damp or misty (indeed) | senjipkillendirmegen eseŋif you didn't make damp or misty (indeed) | oljipkillendirmegen eseif he didn't make damp or misty (indeed) | bizjipkillendirmegen esekif we didn't make damp or misty (indeed) | sizjipkillendirmegen esegizif you all didn't make damp or misty (indeed) | alajipkillendirmegen eseleif they didn't make damp or misty (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | menjipkillendirgen bolsamif I had made damp or misty | senjipkillendirgen bolsaŋif you had made damp or misty | oljipkillendirgen bolsaif he had made damp or misty | bizjipkillendirgen bolsaqif we had made damp or misty | sizjipkillendirgen bolsağızif you all had made damp or misty | alajipkillendirgen bolsalaif they had made damp or misty |
| Conditional, counterfactual | menjipkillendirmegen bolsamif I hadn't made damp or misty | senjipkillendirmegen bolsaŋif you hadn't made damp or misty | oljipkillendirmegen bolsaif he hadn't made damp or misty | bizjipkillendirmegen bolsaqif we hadn't made damp or misty | sizjipkillendirmegen bolsağızif you all hadn't made damp or misty | alajipkillendirmegen bolsalaif they hadn't made damp or misty |
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menjipkillendirgen bolsam edijipkillendirgen bolsam edif only I had made damp or misty | senjipkillendirgen bolsaŋ edijipkillendirgen bolsaŋ edif only you had made damp or misty | oljipkillendirgen bolsa edijipkillendirgen bolsaedif only he had made damp or misty | bizjipkillendirgen bolsaq edijipkillendirgen bolsaq edif only we had made damp or misty | sizjipkillendirgen bolsağız edijipkillendirgen bolsağız edif only you all had made damp or misty | alajipkillendirgen bolsala edijipkillendirgen bolsalaedif only they had made damp or misty |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menjipkillendirmegen bolsam edijipkillendirmegen bolsam edif only I hadn't made damp or misty | senjipkillendirmegen bolsaŋ edijipkillendirmegen bolsaŋ edif only you hadn't made damp or misty | oljipkillendirmegen bolsa edijipkillendirmegen bolsaedif only he hadn't made damp or misty | bizjipkillendirmegen bolsaq edijipkillendirmegen bolsaq edif only we hadn't made damp or misty | sizjipkillendirmegen bolsağız edijipkillendirmegen bolsağız edif only you all hadn't made damp or misty | alajipkillendirmegen bolsala edijipkillendirmegen bolsalaedif only they hadn't made damp or misty |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | menjipkillendirir esemif I will make damp or misty | senjipkillendirir eseŋif you will make damp or misty | oljipkillendirir eseif he will make damp or misty | bizjipkillendirir esekif we will make damp or misty | sizjipkillendirir esegizif you all will make damp or misty | alajipkillendirir eseleif they will make damp or misty |
| Conditional, aorist | menjipkillendirmez esemif I won't make damp or misty | senjipkillendirmez eseŋif you won't make damp or misty | oljipkillendirmez eseif he won't make damp or misty | bizjipkillendirmez esekif we won't make damp or misty | sizjipkillendirmez esegizif you all won't make damp or misty | alajipkillendirmez eseleif they won't make damp or misty |
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, future | menjipkillendirlik esem4jipkillendirrik esemif I am going to make damp or misty | senjipkillendirlik eseŋ4jipkillendirrik eseŋif you are going to make damp or misty | oljipkillendirlik ese4jipkillendirrik eseif he is going to make damp or misty | bizjipkillendirlik esek4jipkillendirrik esekif we are going to make damp or misty | sizjipkillendirlik esegiz4jipkillendirrik esegizif you all are going to make damp or misty | alajipkillendirlik esele4jipkillendirrik eseleif they are going to make damp or misty |
| Conditional, future | menjipkillendirlik tül esem4jipkillendirrik tül esemif I am not going to make damp or misty | senjipkillendirlik tül eseŋ4jipkillendirrik tül eseŋif you are not going to make damp or misty | oljipkillendirlik tül ese4jipkillendirrik tül eseif he is not going to make damp or misty | bizjipkillendirlik tül esek4jipkillendirrik tül esekif we are not going to make damp or misty | sizjipkillendirlik tül esegiz4jipkillendirrik tül esegizif you all are not going to make damp or misty | alajipkillendirlik tül esele4jipkillendirrik tül eseleif they are not going to make damp or misty |
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menjipkillendirlik bolsam5jipkillendirrik bolsamif I were going to make damp or misty | senjipkillendirlik bolsaŋ5jipkillendirrik bolsaŋif you were going to make damp or misty | oljipkillendirlik bolsa5jipkillendirrik bolsaif he were going to make damp or misty | bizjipkillendirlik bolsaq5jipkillendirrik bolsaqif we were going to make damp or misty | sizjipkillendirlik bolsağız5jipkillendirrik bolsağızif you all were going to make damp or misty | alajipkillendirlik bolsala5jipkillendirrik bolsalaif they were going to make damp or misty |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menjipkillendirmezlik bolsamif I were not going to make damp or misty | senjipkillendirmezlik bolsaŋif you were not going to make damp or misty | oljipkillendirmezlik bolsaif he were not going to make damp or misty | bizjipkillendirmezlik bolsaqif we were not going to make damp or misty | sizjipkillendirmezlik bolsağızif you all were not going to make damp or misty | alajipkillendirmezlik bolsalaif they were not going to make damp or misty |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Conditional, definite pastalso jipkillendirdiŋ ese: the person on the verb only (Байрамкулов and Урусбиев 1967 § 110)
- Conditional, futurespoken: -lıq/-lik → -rıq/-rik after r, so jipkillendirrik ese
- Conditional, counterfactual futurespoken: -lıq/-lik → -rıq/-rik after r, so jipkillendirrik bolsa
Inferential
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menjipkillendire bolurmaI must be making damp or misty | senjipkillendire bolursayou must be making damp or misty | oljipkillendire bolurhe must be making damp or misty | bizjipkillendire bolurbuzwe must be making damp or misty | sizjipkillendire bolursuzyou all must be making damp or misty | alajipkillendire bolurlathey must be making damp or misty |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menjipkillendirmey bolurmaI must not be making damp or misty | senjipkillendirmey bolursayou must not be making damp or misty | oljipkillendirmey bolurhe must not be making damp or misty | bizjipkillendirmey bolurbuzwe must not be making damp or misty | sizjipkillendirmey bolursuzyou all must not be making damp or misty | alajipkillendirmey bolurlathey must not be making damp or misty |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menjipkillendire tura bolurmaI must be in the middle of making damp or misty | senjipkillendire tura bolursayou must be in the middle of making damp or misty | oljipkillendire tura bolurhe must be in the middle of making damp or misty | bizjipkillendire tura bolurbuzwe must be in the middle of making damp or misty | sizjipkillendire tura bolursuzyou all must be in the middle of making damp or misty | alajipkillendire tura bolurlathey must be in the middle of making damp or misty |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menjipkillendirmey tura bolurmaI must keep on not making damp or misty | senjipkillendirmey tura bolursayou must keep on not making damp or misty | oljipkillendirmey tura bolurhe must keep on not making damp or misty | bizjipkillendirmey tura bolurbuzwe must keep on not making damp or misty | sizjipkillendirmey tura bolursuzyou all must keep on not making damp or misty | alajipkillendirmey tura bolurlathey must keep on not making damp or misty |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | menjipkillendirgen bolurmaI must have made damp or misty | senjipkillendirgen bolursayou must have made damp or misty | oljipkillendirgen bolurhe must have made damp or misty | bizjipkillendirgen bolurbuzwe must have made damp or misty | sizjipkillendirgen bolursuzyou all must have made damp or misty | alajipkillendirgen bolurlathey must have made damp or misty |
| Inference (must have) | menjipkillendirmegen bolurmaI must not have made damp or misty | senjipkillendirmegen bolursayou must not have made damp or misty | oljipkillendirmegen bolurhe must not have made damp or misty | bizjipkillendirmegen bolurbuzwe must not have made damp or misty | sizjipkillendirmegen bolursuzyou all must not have made damp or misty | alajipkillendirmegen bolurlathey must not have made damp or misty |
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menjipkillendirlik bolurma6jipkillendirrik bolurmaI must be going to make damp or misty | senjipkillendirlik bolursa6jipkillendirrik bolursayou must be going to make damp or misty | oljipkillendirlik bolur6jipkillendirrik bolurhe must be going to make damp or misty | bizjipkillendirlik bolurbuz6jipkillendirrik bolurbuzwe must be going to make damp or misty | sizjipkillendirlik bolursuz6jipkillendirrik bolursuzyou all must be going to make damp or misty | alajipkillendirlik bolurla6jipkillendirrik bolurlathey must be going to make damp or misty |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menjipkillendirmezlik bolurmaI must not be going to make damp or misty | senjipkillendirmezlik bolursayou must not be going to make damp or misty | oljipkillendirmezlik bolurhe must not be going to make damp or misty | bizjipkillendirmezlik bolurbuzwe must not be going to make damp or misty | sizjipkillendirmezlik bolursuzyou all must not be going to make damp or misty | alajipkillendirmezlik bolurlathey must not be going to make damp or misty |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Inference, future (must be going to)spoken: -lıq/-lik → -rıq/-rik after r, so jipkillendirrik bolur
Commands, requests and wishes
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Commands & suggestions | menjipkillendireyimlet me make damp or misty | senjipkillendir!make damp or misty! | oljipkillendirsinlet him make damp or misty | bizjipkillendireyiklet's make damp or misty | sizjipkillendirigiz!make damp or misty, you all! | alajipkillendirsinlelet them make damp or misty |
| Commands & suggestions | menjipkillendirmeyimlet me not make damp or misty | senjipkillendirme!don't make damp or misty! | oljipkillendirmesinlet him not make damp or misty | bizjipkillendirmeyiklet's not make damp or misty | sizjipkillendirmegiz!don't make damp or misty, you all! | alajipkillendirmesinlelet them not make damp or misty |
| Commands & suggestions | menjipkillendireyimmi?shall I make damp or misty? | oljipkillendirsinmi?should he make damp or misty? | bizjipkillendireyikmi?shall we make damp or misty? | alajipkillendirsinlemi?should they make damp or misty? | ||
| Commands & suggestions | menjipkillendirmeyimmi?shall I not make damp or misty? | oljipkillendirmesinmi?should he not make damp or misty? | bizjipkillendirmeyikmi?shall we not make damp or misty? | alajipkillendirmesinlemi?should they not make damp or misty? | ||
| Requests | senjipkillendirçi7jipkillendirçinplease make damp or misty | oljipkillendirsinçido let him make damp or misty | sizjipkillendirçigizplease make damp or misty (plural/polite) | alajipkillendirsinleçido let them make damp or misty | ||
| Requests | senjipkillendirmeçi7jipkillendirmeçinplease don't make damp or misty | oljipkillendirmesinçido let him not make damp or misty | sizjipkillendirmeçigizplease don't make damp or misty (plural/polite) | alajipkillendirmesinleçido let them not make damp or misty | ||
| Requests | ||||||
| Requests | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senjipkillendirginjipkillendirgimay you make damp or misty | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senjipkillendirmeginjipkillendirmegimay you not make damp or misty | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menjipkillendirgey edim jipkillendirge edimwould that I made damp or misty | senjipkillendirgey ediŋ jipkillendirge ediŋwould that you made damp or misty | oljipkillendirgey edi jipkillendirge ediwould that he made damp or misty | bizjipkillendirgey edik jipkillendirge edikwould that we made damp or misty | sizjipkillendirgey edigiz jipkillendirge edigizwould that you all made damp or misty | alajipkillendirgey edile jipkillendirge edilewould that they made damp or misty |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menjipkillendirmegey edim jipkillendirmege edimwould that I did not make damp or misty | senjipkillendirmegey ediŋ jipkillendirmege ediŋwould that you did not make damp or misty | oljipkillendirmegey edi jipkillendirmege ediwould that he did not make damp or misty | bizjipkillendirmegey edik jipkillendirmege edikwould that we did not make damp or misty | sizjipkillendirmegey edigiz jipkillendirmege edigizwould that you all did not make damp or misty | alajipkillendirmegey edile jipkillendirmege edilewould that they did not make damp or misty |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Let someone… (commands) | menjipkillendirmege qoyayımjipkillendirme qoyayımlet me allow someone to make damp or misty | senjipkillendirmege qoy!jipkillendirme qoy!let someone make damp or misty! | oljipkillendirmege qoysunjipkillendirme qoysunlet him allow someone to make damp or misty | bizjipkillendirmege qoyayıqjipkillendirme qoyayıqlet's allow someone to make damp or misty | sizjipkillendirmege qoyuğuz!jipkillendirme qoyuğuz!let someone make damp or misty, you all! | alajipkillendirmege qoysunlajipkillendirme qoysunlalet them allow someone to make damp or misty |
| Let someone… (commands) | menjipkillendirmege qoymayımjipkillendirme qoymayımlet me not allow someone to make damp or misty | senjipkillendirmege qoyma!jipkillendirme qoyma!don't let someone make damp or misty! | oljipkillendirmege qoymasınjipkillendirme qoymasınlet him not allow someone to make damp or misty | bizjipkillendirmege qoymayıqjipkillendirme qoymayıqlet's not allow someone to make damp or misty | sizjipkillendirmege qoymağız!jipkillendirme qoymağız!don't let someone make damp or misty, you all! | alajipkillendirmege qoymasınlajipkillendirme qoymasınlalet them not allow someone to make damp or misty |
| Let someone… (commands) | menjipkillendirmege qoyayımmı?jipkillendirme qoyayımmı?shall I allow someone to make damp or misty? | oljipkillendirmege qoysunmu?jipkillendirme qoysunmu?should he allow someone to make damp or misty? | bizjipkillendirmege qoyayıqmı?jipkillendirme qoyayıqmı?shall we allow someone to make damp or misty? | alajipkillendirmege qoysunlamı?jipkillendirme qoysunlamı?should they allow someone to make damp or misty? | ||
| Let someone… (commands) | menjipkillendirmege qoymayımmı?jipkillendirme qoymayımmı?shall I not allow someone to make damp or misty? | oljipkillendirmege qoymasınmı?jipkillendirme qoymasınmı?should he not allow someone to make damp or misty? | bizjipkillendirmege qoymayıqmı?jipkillendirme qoymayıqmı?shall we not allow someone to make damp or misty? | alajipkillendirmege qoymasınlamı?jipkillendirme qoymasınlamı?should they not allow someone to make damp or misty? | ||
| Let someone… (present) | menjipkillendirmege qoyamajipkillendirme qoyamaI allow someone to make damp or misty | senjipkillendirmege qoyasajipkillendirme qoyasayou allow someone to make damp or misty | oljipkillendirmege qoyadıjipkillendirme qoyadıhe allows someone to make damp or misty | bizjipkillendirmege qoyabızjipkillendirme qoyabızwe allow someone to make damp or misty | sizjipkillendirmege qoyasızjipkillendirme qoyasızyou all allow someone to make damp or misty | alajipkillendirmege qoyadılajipkillendirme qoyadılathey allow someone to make damp or misty |
| Let someone… (present) | menjipkillendirmege qoymaymajipkillendirme qoymaymaI don't allow someone to make damp or misty | senjipkillendirmege qoymaysajipkillendirme qoymaysayou don't allow someone to make damp or misty | oljipkillendirmege qoymaydıjipkillendirme qoymaydıhe doesn't allow someone to make damp or misty | bizjipkillendirmege qoymaybızjipkillendirme qoymaybızwe don't allow someone to make damp or misty | sizjipkillendirmege qoymaysızjipkillendirme qoymaysızyou all don't allow someone to make damp or misty | alajipkillendirmege qoymaydılajipkillendirme qoymaydılathey don't allow someone to make damp or misty |
| Let someone… (present) | menjipkillendirmege qoyamamı?jipkillendirme qoyamamı?do I allow someone to make damp or misty? | senjipkillendirmege qoyamısa?jipkillendirme qoyamısa?do you allow someone to make damp or misty? | oljipkillendirmege qoyamıdı?jipkillendirme qoyamıdı?does he allow someone to make damp or misty? | bizjipkillendirmege qoyabızmı?jipkillendirme qoyabızmı?do we allow someone to make damp or misty? | sizjipkillendirmege qoyamısız?jipkillendirme qoyamısız?do you all allow someone to make damp or misty? | alajipkillendirmege qoyamıdıla?jipkillendirme qoyamıdıla?do they allow someone to make damp or misty? |
| Let someone… (present) | menjipkillendirmege qoymaymamı?jipkillendirme qoymaymamı?don't I allow someone to make damp or misty? | senjipkillendirmege qoymaymısa?jipkillendirme qoymaymısa?don't you allow someone to make damp or misty? | oljipkillendirmege qoymaymıdı?jipkillendirme qoymaymıdı?doesn't he allow someone to make damp or misty? | bizjipkillendirmege qoymaybızmı?jipkillendirme qoymaybızmı?don't we allow someone to make damp or misty? | sizjipkillendirmege qoymaymısız?jipkillendirme qoymaymısız?don't you all allow someone to make damp or misty? | alajipkillendirmege qoymaymıdıla?jipkillendirme qoymaymıdıla?don't they allow someone to make damp or misty? |
| Let someone… (past) | menjipkillendirmege qoydumjipkillendirme qoydumI allowed someone to make damp or misty | senjipkillendirmege qoyduŋjipkillendirme qoyduŋyou allowed someone to make damp or misty | oljipkillendirmege qoydujipkillendirme qoyduhe allowed someone to make damp or misty | bizjipkillendirmege qoyduqjipkillendirme qoyduqwe allowed someone to make damp or misty | sizjipkillendirmege qoyduğuzjipkillendirme qoyduğuzyou all allowed someone to make damp or misty | alajipkillendirmege qoydulajipkillendirme qoydulathey allowed someone to make damp or misty |
| Let someone… (past) | menjipkillendirmege qoymadımjipkillendirme qoymadımI didn't allow someone to make damp or misty | senjipkillendirmege qoymadıŋjipkillendirme qoymadıŋyou didn't allow someone to make damp or misty | oljipkillendirmege qoymadıjipkillendirme qoymadıhe didn't allow someone to make damp or misty | bizjipkillendirmege qoymadıqjipkillendirme qoymadıqwe didn't allow someone to make damp or misty | sizjipkillendirmege qoymadığızjipkillendirme qoymadığızyou all didn't allow someone to make damp or misty | alajipkillendirmege qoymadılajipkillendirme qoymadılathey didn't allow someone to make damp or misty |
| Let someone… (past) | menjipkillendirmege qoydummu?jipkillendirme qoydummu?did I allow someone to make damp or misty? | senjipkillendirmege qoyduŋmu?jipkillendirme qoyduŋmu?did you allow someone to make damp or misty? | oljipkillendirmege qoydumu?jipkillendirme qoydumu?did he allow someone to make damp or misty? | bizjipkillendirmege qoyduqmu?jipkillendirme qoyduqmu?did we allow someone to make damp or misty? | sizjipkillendirmege qoyduğuzmu?jipkillendirme qoyduğuzmu?did you all allow someone to make damp or misty? | alajipkillendirmege qoydulamı?jipkillendirme qoydulamı?did they allow someone to make damp or misty? |
| Let someone… (past) | menjipkillendirmege qoymadımmı?jipkillendirme qoymadımmı?didn't I allow someone to make damp or misty? | senjipkillendirmege qoymadıŋmı?jipkillendirme qoymadıŋmı?didn't you allow someone to make damp or misty? | oljipkillendirmege qoymadımı?jipkillendirme qoymadımı?didn't he allow someone to make damp or misty? | bizjipkillendirmege qoymadıqmı?jipkillendirme qoymadıqmı?didn't we allow someone to make damp or misty? | sizjipkillendirmege qoymadığızmı?jipkillendirme qoymadığızmı?didn't you all allow someone to make damp or misty? | alajipkillendirmege qoymadılamı?jipkillendirme qoymadılamı?didn't they allow someone to make damp or misty? |
- RequestsSpoken variant: singular requests can add a final nasal consonant, with the same request meaning.
Ability
jipkillendiralırğa be able to make damp or misty · jipkillendiralmazğa be unable to make damp or misty
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ability — present | menjipkillendiralamaI can make damp or misty | senjipkillendiralasayou can make damp or misty | oljipkillendiraladıhe can make damp or misty | bizjipkillendiralabızwe can make damp or misty | sizjipkillendiralasızyou all can make damp or misty | alajipkillendiraladılathey can make damp or misty |
| Ability — present | menjipkillendiralmaymaI can't make damp or misty | senjipkillendiralmaysayou can't make damp or misty | oljipkillendiralmaydıhe can't make damp or misty | bizjipkillendiralmaybızwe can't make damp or misty | sizjipkillendiralmaysızyou all can't make damp or misty | alajipkillendiralmaydılathey can't make damp or misty |
| Ability — present | menjipkillendiralamamı? jipkillendiralamıma?can I make damp or misty? | senjipkillendiralamısa?can you make damp or misty? | oljipkillendiralamıdı?can he make damp or misty? | bizjipkillendiralabızmı? jipkillendiralamıbız?can we make damp or misty? | sizjipkillendiralamısız?can you all make damp or misty? | alajipkillendiralamıdıla?can they make damp or misty? |
| Ability — present | menjipkillendiralmaymamı? jipkillendiralmaymıma?can't I make damp or misty? | senjipkillendiralmaymısa?can't you make damp or misty? | oljipkillendiralmaymıdı?can't he make damp or misty? | bizjipkillendiralmaybızmı? jipkillendiralmaymıbız?can't we make damp or misty? | sizjipkillendiralmaymısız?can't you all make damp or misty? | alajipkillendiralmaymıdıla?can't they make damp or misty? |
| Ability — if I can… | menjipkillendiralsamif I can make damp or misty | senjipkillendiralsaŋif you can make damp or misty | oljipkillendiralsaif he can make damp or misty | bizjipkillendiralsaqif we can make damp or misty | sizjipkillendiralsağızif you all can make damp or misty | alajipkillendiralsalaif they can make damp or misty |
| Ability — if I can… | menjipkillendiralmasamif I can't make damp or misty | senjipkillendiralmasaŋif you can't make damp or misty | oljipkillendiralmasaif he can't make damp or misty | bizjipkillendiralmasaqif we can't make damp or misty | sizjipkillendiralmasağızif you all can't make damp or misty | alajipkillendiralmasalaif they can't make damp or misty |
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — simple past | menjipkillendiraldımI was able to make damp or misty | senjipkillendiraldıŋyou were able to make damp or misty | oljipkillendiraldıhe was able to make damp or misty | bizjipkillendiraldıqwe were able to make damp or misty | sizjipkillendiraldığızyou all were able to make damp or misty | alajipkillendiraldılathey were able to make damp or misty |
| Ability — simple past | menjipkillendiralmadımI could not make damp or misty | senjipkillendiralmadıŋyou could not make damp or misty | oljipkillendiralmadıhe could not make damp or misty | bizjipkillendiralmadıqwe could not make damp or misty | sizjipkillendiralmadığızyou all could not make damp or misty | alajipkillendiralmadılathey could not make damp or misty |
| Ability — simple past | menjipkillendiraldımmı?was I able to make damp or misty? | senjipkillendiraldıŋmı?were you able to make damp or misty? | oljipkillendiraldımı?was he able to make damp or misty? | bizjipkillendiraldıqmı?were we able to make damp or misty? | sizjipkillendiraldığızmı?were you all able to make damp or misty? | alajipkillendiraldılamı?were they able to make damp or misty? |
| Ability — simple past | menjipkillendiralmadımmı?couldn't I make damp or misty? | senjipkillendiralmadıŋmı?couldn't you make damp or misty? | oljipkillendiralmadımı?couldn't he make damp or misty? | bizjipkillendiralmadıqmı?couldn't we make damp or misty? | sizjipkillendiralmadığızmı?couldn't you all make damp or misty? | alajipkillendiralmadılamı?couldn't they make damp or misty? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menjipkillendiralğanmaI have been able to make damp or misty | senjipkillendiralğansayou have been able to make damp or misty | oljipkillendiralğandıhe has been able to make damp or misty | bizjipkillendiralğanbızwe have been able to make damp or misty | sizjipkillendiralğansızyou all have been able to make damp or misty | alajipkillendiralğandılathey have been able to make damp or misty |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menjipkillendiralmağanmaI haven't been able to make damp or misty | senjipkillendiralmağansayou haven't been able to make damp or misty | oljipkillendiralmağandıhe hasn't been able to make damp or misty | bizjipkillendiralmağanbızwe haven't been able to make damp or misty | sizjipkillendiralmağansızyou all haven't been able to make damp or misty | alajipkillendiralmağandılathey haven't been able to make damp or misty |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menjipkillendiralğanmamı? jipkillendiralğanmıma?have I been able to make damp or misty? | senjipkillendiralğanmısa?have you been able to make damp or misty? | oljipkillendiralğanmıdı?has he been able to make damp or misty? | bizjipkillendiralğanbızmı? jipkillendiralğanmıbız?have we been able to make damp or misty? | sizjipkillendiralğanmısız?have you all been able to make damp or misty? | alajipkillendiralğanmıdıla?have they been able to make damp or misty? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menjipkillendiralmağanmamı? jipkillendiralmağanmıma?haven't I been able to make damp or misty? | senjipkillendiralmağanmısa?haven't you been able to make damp or misty? | oljipkillendiralmağanmıdı?hasn't he been able to make damp or misty? | bizjipkillendiralmağanbızmı? jipkillendiralmağanmıbız?haven't we been able to make damp or misty? | sizjipkillendiralmağanmısız?haven't you all been able to make damp or misty? | alajipkillendiralmağanmıdıla?haven't they been able to make damp or misty? |
| Ability — past perfect | menjipkillendiralğan edimjipkillendiralğanemI had been able to make damp or misty | senjipkillendiralğan ediŋjipkillendiralğaneŋyou had been able to make damp or misty | oljipkillendiralğan edijipkillendiralğanedhe had been able to make damp or misty | bizjipkillendiralğan edikjipkillendiralğanekwe had been able to make damp or misty | sizjipkillendiralğan edigizjipkillendiralğanegizyou all had been able to make damp or misty | alajipkillendiralğan edilejipkillendiralğanellethey had been able to make damp or misty |
| Ability — past perfect | menjipkillendiralmağan edimjipkillendiralmağanemI hadn't been able to make damp or misty | senjipkillendiralmağan ediŋjipkillendiralmağaneŋyou hadn't been able to make damp or misty | oljipkillendiralmağan edijipkillendiralmağanedhe hadn't been able to make damp or misty | bizjipkillendiralmağan edikjipkillendiralmağanekwe hadn't been able to make damp or misty | sizjipkillendiralmağan edigizjipkillendiralmağanegizyou all hadn't been able to make damp or misty | alajipkillendiralmağan edilejipkillendiralmağanellethey hadn't been able to make damp or misty |
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past background | menjipkillendirala edimjipkillendiralaemI could make damp or misty | senjipkillendirala ediŋjipkillendiralaeŋyou could make damp or misty | oljipkillendirala edijipkillendiralaedhe could make damp or misty | bizjipkillendirala edikjipkillendiralaekwe could make damp or misty | sizjipkillendirala edigizjipkillendiralaegizyou all could make damp or misty | alajipkillendirala edilejipkillendiralaellethey could make damp or misty |
| Ability — past background | menjipkillendiralmay edimjipkillendiralmayemI could not make damp or misty | senjipkillendiralmay ediŋjipkillendiralmayeŋyou could not make damp or misty | oljipkillendiralmay edijipkillendiralmayedhe could not make damp or misty | bizjipkillendiralmay edikjipkillendiralmayekwe could not make damp or misty | sizjipkillendiralmay edigizjipkillendiralmayegizyou all could not make damp or misty | alajipkillendiralmay edilejipkillendiralmayellethey could not make damp or misty |
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — future I | menjipkillendiralırmaI will be able to make damp or misty | senjipkillendiralırsayou will be able to make damp or misty | oljipkillendiralırhe will be able to make damp or misty | bizjipkillendiralırbızwe will be able to make damp or misty | sizjipkillendiralırsızyou all will be able to make damp or misty | alajipkillendiralırlathey will be able to make damp or misty |
| Ability — future I | menjipkillendiralmazmaI won't be able to make damp or misty | senjipkillendiralmazsayou won't be able to make damp or misty | oljipkillendiralmazhe won't be able to make damp or misty | bizjipkillendiralmazbızwe won't be able to make damp or misty | sizjipkillendiralmazsızyou all won't be able to make damp or misty | alajipkillendiralmazlathey won't be able to make damp or misty |
| Ability — future I | menjipkillendiralırmamı? jipkillendiralırmıma?will I be able to make damp or misty? | senjipkillendiralırmısa?will you be able to make damp or misty? | oljipkillendiralırmı?will he be able to make damp or misty? | bizjipkillendiralırbızmı? jipkillendiralırmıbız?will we be able to make damp or misty? | sizjipkillendiralırmısız?will you all be able to make damp or misty? | alajipkillendiralırlamı? jipkillendiralırmıla?will they be able to make damp or misty? |
| Ability — future I | menjipkillendiralmazmamı? jipkillendiralmazmıma?won't I be able to make damp or misty? | senjipkillendiralmazmısa?won't you be able to make damp or misty? | oljipkillendiralmazmı?won't he be able to make damp or misty? | bizjipkillendiralmazbızmı? jipkillendiralmazmıbız?won't we be able to make damp or misty? | sizjipkillendiralmazmısız?won't you all be able to make damp or misty? | alajipkillendiralmazlamı? jipkillendiralmazmıla?won't they be able to make damp or misty? |
| Ability — future II | menjipkillendirallıqmaI am going to be able to make damp or misty | senjipkillendirallıqsayou are going to be able to make damp or misty | oljipkillendirallıqdıhe is going to be able to make damp or misty | bizjipkillendirallıqbızwe are going to be able to make damp or misty | sizjipkillendirallıqsızyou all are going to be able to make damp or misty | alajipkillendirallıqdılathey are going to be able to make damp or misty |
| Ability — future II | menjipkillendirallıq tülmeI am not going to be able to make damp or misty | senjipkillendirallıq tülseyou are not going to be able to make damp or misty | oljipkillendirallıq tüldühe is not going to be able to make damp or misty | bizjipkillendirallıq tülbüzwe are not going to be able to make damp or misty | sizjipkillendirallıq tülsüzyou all are not going to be able to make damp or misty | alajipkillendirallıq tüldülethey are not going to be able to make damp or misty |
| Ability — future II | menjipkillendirallıqmamı? jipkillendirallıqmıma?am I going to be able to make damp or misty? | senjipkillendirallıqmısa?are you going to be able to make damp or misty? | oljipkillendirallıqmıdı?is he going to be able to make damp or misty? | bizjipkillendirallıqbızmı? jipkillendirallıqmıbız?are we going to be able to make damp or misty? | sizjipkillendirallıqmısız?are you all going to be able to make damp or misty? | alajipkillendirallıqmıdıla?are they going to be able to make damp or misty? |
| Ability — future II | menjipkillendirallıq tülmüme?aren't I going to be able to make damp or misty? | senjipkillendirallıq tülmüse?aren't you going to be able to make damp or misty? | oljipkillendirallıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to be able to make damp or misty? | bizjipkillendirallıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to be able to make damp or misty? | sizjipkillendirallıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be able to make damp or misty? | alajipkillendirallıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be able to make damp or misty? |
| Ability — would be able to… | menjipkillendiralır edimjipkillendiralır emI would be able to make damp or misty | senjipkillendiralır ediŋjipkillendiralır eŋyou would be able to make damp or misty | oljipkillendiralır edijipkillendiralır edhe would be able to make damp or misty | bizjipkillendiralır edikjipkillendiralır ekwe would be able to make damp or misty | sizjipkillendiralır edigizjipkillendiralır egizyou all would be able to make damp or misty | alajipkillendiralır edilejipkillendiralır ellethey would be able to make damp or misty |
| Ability — would be able to… | menjipkillendiralmaz edimjipkillendiralmaz emI wouldn't be able to make damp or misty | senjipkillendiralmaz ediŋjipkillendiralmaz eŋyou wouldn't be able to make damp or misty | oljipkillendiralmaz edijipkillendiralmaz edhe wouldn't be able to make damp or misty | bizjipkillendiralmaz edikjipkillendiralmaz ekwe wouldn't be able to make damp or misty | sizjipkillendiralmaz edigizjipkillendiralmaz egizyou all wouldn't be able to make damp or misty | alajipkillendiralmaz edilejipkillendiralmaz ellethey wouldn't be able to make damp or misty |
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senjipkillendiralğınjipkillendiralğımay you be able to make damp or misty | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senjipkillendiralmağınjipkillendiralmağımay you not be able to make damp or misty | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability |
With another word
| Frame | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wanting and intending | ||||||
| want to | menjipkillendirirge izleymeI want to make damp or misty | senjipkillendirirge izleyseyou want to make damp or misty | oljipkillendirirge izleydihe wants to make damp or misty | bizjipkillendirirge izleybizwe want to make damp or misty | sizjipkillendirirge izleysizyou all want to make damp or misty | alajipkillendirirge izleydilethey want to make damp or misty |
| want to | menjipkillendirirge izlemeymeI do not want to make damp or misty | senjipkillendirirge izlemeyseyou do not want to make damp or misty | oljipkillendirirge izlemeydihe does not want to make damp or misty | bizjipkillendirirge izlemeybizwe do not want to make damp or misty | sizjipkillendirirge izlemeysizyou all do not want to make damp or misty | alajipkillendirirge izlemeydilethey do not want to make damp or misty |
| would like to | menjipkillendirirge süemeI would like to make damp or misty | senjipkillendirirge süeseyou would like to make damp or misty | oljipkillendirirge süedihe would like to make damp or misty | bizjipkillendirirge süebizwe would like to make damp or misty | sizjipkillendirirge süesizyou all would like to make damp or misty | alajipkillendirirge süedilethey would like to make damp or misty |
| would like to | menjipkillendirirge süymeymeI would not like to make damp or misty | senjipkillendirirge süymeyseyou would not like to make damp or misty | oljipkillendirirge süymeydihe would not like to make damp or misty | bizjipkillendirirge süymeybizwe would not like to make damp or misty | sizjipkillendirirge süymeysizyou all would not like to make damp or misty | alajipkillendirirge süymeydilethey would not like to make damp or misty |
| hope to | menjipkillendirirge umutlanamaI hope to make damp or misty | senjipkillendirirge umutlanasayou hope to make damp or misty | oljipkillendirirge umutlanadıhe hopes to make damp or misty | bizjipkillendirirge umutlanabızwe hope to make damp or misty | sizjipkillendirirge umutlanasızyou all hope to make damp or misty | alajipkillendirirge umutlanadılathey hope to make damp or misty |
| hope to | menjipkillendirirge umutlanmaymaI do not hope to make damp or misty | senjipkillendirirge umutlanmaysayou do not hope to make damp or misty | oljipkillendirirge umutlanmaydıhe does not hope to make damp or misty | bizjipkillendirirge umutlanmaybızwe do not hope to make damp or misty | sizjipkillendirirge umutlanmaysızyou all do not hope to make damp or misty | alajipkillendirirge umutlanmaydılathey do not hope to make damp or misty |
| be about to | menjipkillendirirge deb turamaI am about to make damp or misty | senjipkillendirirge deb turasayou are about to make damp or misty | oljipkillendirirge deb turadıhe is about to make damp or misty | bizjipkillendirirge deb turabızwe are about to make damp or misty | sizjipkillendirirge deb turasızyou all are about to make damp or misty | alajipkillendirirge deb turadılathey are about to make damp or misty |
| be about to | menjipkillendirirge deb turmaymaI am not about to make damp or misty | senjipkillendirirge deb turmaysayou are not about to make damp or misty | oljipkillendirirge deb turmaydıhe is not about to make damp or misty | bizjipkillendirirge deb turmaybızwe are not about to make damp or misty | sizjipkillendirirge deb turmaysızyou all are not about to make damp or misty | alajipkillendirirge deb turmaydılathey are not about to make damp or misty |
| Need and obligation | ||||||
| need to | menjipkillendirirge kerekmeI need to make damp or misty | senjipkillendirirge kerekseyou need to make damp or misty | oljipkillendirirge kerekdihe needs to make damp or misty | bizjipkillendirirge kerekbizwe need to make damp or misty | sizjipkillendirirge kereksizyou all need to make damp or misty | alajipkillendirirge kerekdilethey need to make damp or misty |
| need to | menjipkillendirirge kerek tülmeI do not need to make damp or misty | senjipkillendirirge kerek tülseyou do not need to make damp or misty | oljipkillendirirge kerek tüldühe does not need to make damp or misty | bizjipkillendirirge kerek tülbüzwe do not need to make damp or misty | sizjipkillendirirge kerek tülsüzyou all do not need to make damp or misty | alajipkillendirirge kerek tüldülethey do not need to make damp or misty |
| have to | menmenŋe jipkillendirirge tüşediI have to make damp or misty | sensenŋe jipkillendirirge tüşediyou have to make damp or misty | olaŋa jipkillendirirge tüşedihe has to make damp or misty | bizbizge jipkillendirirge tüşediwe have to make damp or misty | sizsizge jipkillendirirge tüşediyou all have to make damp or misty | alaalağa jipkillendirirge tüşedithey have to make damp or misty |
| have to | menmenŋe jipkillendirirge tüşmeydiI do not have to make damp or misty | sensenŋe jipkillendirirge tüşmeydiyou do not have to make damp or misty | olaŋa jipkillendirirge tüşmeydihe does not have to make damp or misty | bizbizge jipkillendirirge tüşmeydiwe do not have to make damp or misty | sizsizge jipkillendirirge tüşmeydiyou all do not have to make damp or misty | alaalağa jipkillendirirge tüşmeydithey do not have to make damp or misty |
| be obliged to | menjipkillendirirge borçlumaI am obliged to make damp or misty | senjipkillendirirge borçlusayou are obliged to make damp or misty | oljipkillendirirge borçluduhe is obliged to make damp or misty | bizjipkillendirirge borçlubuzwe are obliged to make damp or misty | sizjipkillendirirge borçlusuzyou all are obliged to make damp or misty | alajipkillendirirge borçludulathey are obliged to make damp or misty |
| be obliged to | menjipkillendirirge borçlu tülmeI am not obliged to make damp or misty | senjipkillendirirge borçlu tülseyou are not obliged to make damp or misty | oljipkillendirirge borçlu tüldühe is not obliged to make damp or misty | bizjipkillendirirge borçlu tülbüzwe are not obliged to make damp or misty | sizjipkillendirirge borçlu tülsüzyou all are not obliged to make damp or misty | alajipkillendirirge borçlu tüldülethey are not obliged to make damp or misty |
| Possibility and permission | ||||||
| have a way to | menjipkillendirirge madarım bardıI have a way to make damp or misty | senjipkillendirirge madarıŋ bardıyou have a way to make damp or misty | oljipkillendirirge madarı bardıhe has a way to make damp or misty | bizjipkillendirirge madarıbız bardıwe have a way to make damp or misty | sizjipkillendirirge madarığız bardıyou all have a way to make damp or misty | alajipkillendirirge madarları bardıthey have a way to make damp or misty |
| have a way to | menjipkillendirirge madarım joqduI have no way to make damp or misty | senjipkillendirirge madarıŋ joqduyou have no way to make damp or misty | oljipkillendirirge madarı joqduhe has no way to make damp or misty | bizjipkillendirirge madarıbız joqduwe have no way to make damp or misty | sizjipkillendirirge madarığız joqduyou all have no way to make damp or misty | alajipkillendirirge madarları joqduthey have no way to make damp or misty |
| be free to | menjipkillendirirge erkinligim bardıI am free to make damp or misty | senjipkillendirirge erkinligiŋ bardıyou are free to make damp or misty | oljipkillendirirge erkinligi bardıhe is free to make damp or misty | bizjipkillendirirge erkinligibiz bardıwe are free to make damp or misty | sizjipkillendirirge erkinligigiz bardıyou all are free to make damp or misty | alajipkillendirirge erkinlikleri bardıthey are free to make damp or misty |
| be free to | menjipkillendirirge erkinligim joqduI am not free to make damp or misty | senjipkillendirirge erkinligiŋ joqduyou are not free to make damp or misty | oljipkillendirirge erkinligi joqduhe is not free to make damp or misty | bizjipkillendirirge erkinligibiz joqduwe are not free to make damp or misty | sizjipkillendirirge erkinligigiz joqduyou all are not free to make damp or misty | alajipkillendirirge erkinlikleri joqduthey are not free to make damp or misty |
| be possible to | menmenŋe jipkillendirirge bolluqduit is possible for me to make damp or misty | sensenŋe jipkillendirirge bolluqduit is possible for you to make damp or misty | olaŋa jipkillendirirge bolluqduit is possible for him to make damp or misty | bizbizge jipkillendirirge bolluqduit is possible for us to make damp or misty | sizsizge jipkillendirirge bolluqduit is possible for you all to make damp or misty | alaalağa jipkillendirirge bolluqduit is possible for them to make damp or misty |
| be possible to | menmenŋe jipkillendirirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for me to make damp or misty | sensenŋe jipkillendirirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you to make damp or misty | olaŋa jipkillendirirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for him to make damp or misty | bizbizge jipkillendirirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for us to make damp or misty | sizsizge jipkillendirirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you all to make damp or misty | alaalağa jipkillendirirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for them to make damp or misty |
| be ready to | menjipkillendirirge hazırmaI am ready to make damp or misty | senjipkillendirirge hazırsayou are ready to make damp or misty | oljipkillendirirge hazırdıhe is ready to make damp or misty | bizjipkillendirirge hazırbızwe are ready to make damp or misty | sizjipkillendirirge hazırsızyou all are ready to make damp or misty | alajipkillendirirge hazırdılathey are ready to make damp or misty |
| be ready to | menjipkillendirirge hazır tülmeI am not ready to make damp or misty | senjipkillendirirge hazır tülseyou are not ready to make damp or misty | oljipkillendirirge hazır tüldühe is not ready to make damp or misty | bizjipkillendirirge hazır tülbüzwe are not ready to make damp or misty | sizjipkillendirirge hazır tülsüzyou all are not ready to make damp or misty | alajipkillendirirge hazır tüldülethey are not ready to make damp or misty |
| Trying, agreeing, hurrying, fearing | ||||||
| try to | menjipkillendirirge küreşemeI am trying to make damp or misty | senjipkillendirirge küreşeseyou are trying to make damp or misty | oljipkillendirirge küreşedihe is trying to make damp or misty | bizjipkillendirirge küreşebizwe are trying to make damp or misty | sizjipkillendirirge küreşesizyou all are trying to make damp or misty | alajipkillendirirge küreşedilethey are trying to make damp or misty |
| try to | menjipkillendirirge küreşmeymeI am not trying to make damp or misty | senjipkillendirirge küreşmeyseyou are not trying to make damp or misty | oljipkillendirirge küreşmeydihe is not trying to make damp or misty | bizjipkillendirirge küreşmeybizwe are not trying to make damp or misty | sizjipkillendirirge küreşmeysizyou all are not trying to make damp or misty | alajipkillendirirge küreşmeydilethey are not trying to make damp or misty |
| agree to | menjipkillendirirge unaymaI agree to make damp or misty | senjipkillendirirge unaysayou agree to make damp or misty | oljipkillendirirge unaydıhe agrees to make damp or misty | bizjipkillendirirge unaybızwe agree to make damp or misty | sizjipkillendirirge unaysızyou all agree to make damp or misty | alajipkillendirirge unaydılathey agree to make damp or misty |
| agree to | menjipkillendirirge unamaymaI refuse to make damp or misty | senjipkillendirirge unamaysayou refuse to make damp or misty | oljipkillendirirge unamaydıhe refuses to make damp or misty | bizjipkillendirirge unamaybızwe refuse to make damp or misty | sizjipkillendirirge unamaysızyou all refuse to make damp or misty | alajipkillendirirge unamaydılathey refuse to make damp or misty |
| hurry to | menjipkillendirirge aşığamaI am in a hurry to make damp or misty | senjipkillendirirge aşığasayou are in a hurry to make damp or misty | oljipkillendirirge aşığadıhe is in a hurry to make damp or misty | bizjipkillendirirge aşığabızwe are in a hurry to make damp or misty | sizjipkillendirirge aşığasızyou all are in a hurry to make damp or misty | alajipkillendirirge aşığadılathey are in a hurry to make damp or misty |
| hurry to | menjipkillendirirge aşıqmaymaI am in no hurry to make damp or misty | senjipkillendirirge aşıqmaysayou are in no hurry to make damp or misty | oljipkillendirirge aşıqmaydıhe is in no hurry to make damp or misty | bizjipkillendirirge aşıqmaybızwe are in no hurry to make damp or misty | sizjipkillendirirge aşıqmaysızyou all are in no hurry to make damp or misty | alajipkillendirirge aşıqmaydılathey are in no hurry to make damp or misty |
| be afraid to | menjipkillendirirge qorqamaI am afraid to make damp or misty | senjipkillendirirge qorqasayou are afraid to make damp or misty | oljipkillendirirge qorqadıhe is afraid to make damp or misty | bizjipkillendirirge qorqabızwe are afraid to make damp or misty | sizjipkillendirirge qorqasızyou all are afraid to make damp or misty | alajipkillendirirge qorqadılathey are afraid to make damp or misty |
| be afraid to | menjipkillendirirge qorqmaymaI am not afraid to make damp or misty | senjipkillendirirge qorqmaysayou are not afraid to make damp or misty | oljipkillendirirge qorqmaydıhe is not afraid to make damp or misty | bizjipkillendirirge qorqmaybızwe are not afraid to make damp or misty | sizjipkillendirirge qorqmaysızyou all are not afraid to make damp or misty | alajipkillendirirge qorqmaydılathey are not afraid to make damp or misty |
Emphatic and rare forms
| Form | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present — auxiliary negated | menjipkillendire bolmazmaI can't be making damp or misty | senjipkillendire bolmazsayou can't be making damp or misty | oljipkillendire bolmazhe can't be making damp or misty | bizjipkillendire bolmazbızwe can't be making damp or misty | sizjipkillendire bolmazsızyou all can't be making damp or misty | alajipkillendire bolmazlathey can't be making damp or misty |
| Inference, present — double negation | menjipkillendirmey bolmazmaI must be making damp or misty (emphatic) | senjipkillendirmey bolmazsayou must be making damp or misty (emphatic) | oljipkillendirmey bolmazhe must be making damp or misty (emphatic) | bizjipkillendirmey bolmazbızwe must be making damp or misty (emphatic) | sizjipkillendirmey bolmazsızyou all must be making damp or misty (emphatic) | alajipkillendirmey bolmazlathey must be making damp or misty (emphatic) |
| Progressive conditional — auxiliary negated | menjipkillendire turmasamif I don't keep making damp or misty | senjipkillendire turmasaŋif you don't keep making damp or misty | oljipkillendire turmasaif he doesn't keep making damp or misty | bizjipkillendire turmasaqif we don't keep making damp or misty | sizjipkillendire turmasağızif you all don't keep making damp or misty | alajipkillendire turmasalaif they don't keep making damp or misty |
| Inference, progressive — auxiliary negated | menjipkillendire tura bolmazmaI can't be in the middle of making damp or misty | senjipkillendire tura bolmazsayou can't be in the middle of making damp or misty | oljipkillendire tura bolmazhe can't be in the middle of making damp or misty | bizjipkillendire tura bolmazbızwe can't be in the middle of making damp or misty | sizjipkillendire tura bolmazsızyou all can't be in the middle of making damp or misty | alajipkillendire tura bolmazlathey can't be in the middle of making damp or misty |
| Inference, progressive — double negation | menjipkillendirmey tura bolmazmaI must keep on not making damp or misty (emphatic) | senjipkillendirmey tura bolmazsayou must keep on not making damp or misty (emphatic) | oljipkillendirmey tura bolmazhe must keep on not making damp or misty (emphatic) | bizjipkillendirmey tura bolmazbızwe must keep on not making damp or misty (emphatic) | sizjipkillendirmey tura bolmazsızyou all must keep on not making damp or misty (emphatic) | alajipkillendirmey tura bolmazlathey must keep on not making damp or misty (emphatic) |
| Progressive — verb negated | menjipkillendirmey turamaI keep on not making damp or misty | senjipkillendirmey turasayou keep on not making damp or misty | oljipkillendirmey turadıhe keeps on not making damp or misty | bizjipkillendirmey turabızwe keep on not making damp or misty | sizjipkillendirmey turasızyou all keep on not making damp or misty | alajipkillendirmey turadılathey keep on not making damp or misty |
| Progressive — double negation | menjipkillendirmey turmaymaI am not keeping on not making damp or misty | senjipkillendirmey turmaysayou are not keeping on not making damp or misty | oljipkillendirmey turmaydıhe is not keeping on not making damp or misty | bizjipkillendirmey turmaybızwe are not keeping on not making damp or misty | sizjipkillendirmey turmaysızyou all are not keeping on not making damp or misty | alajipkillendirmey turmaydılathey are not keeping on not making damp or misty |
| Progressive — double negation | menjipkillendirmey turmaymımaaren't I keeping on not making damp or misty? | senjipkillendirmey turmaymısaaren't you keeping on not making damp or misty? | oljipkillendirmey turmaymıdıisn't he keeping on not making damp or misty? | bizjipkillendirmey turmaymıbızaren't we keeping on not making damp or misty? | sizjipkillendirmey turmaymısızaren't you all keeping on not making damp or misty? | alajipkillendirmey turmaymıdılaaren't they keeping on not making damp or misty? |
| Inference — auxiliary negated | menjipkillendirgen bolmazmaI can't have made damp or misty | senjipkillendirgen bolmazsayou can't have made damp or misty | oljipkillendirgen bolmazhe can't have made damp or misty | bizjipkillendirgen bolmazbızwe can't have made damp or misty | sizjipkillendirgen bolmazsızyou all can't have made damp or misty | alajipkillendirgen bolmazlathey can't have made damp or misty |
| Inference — double negation | menjipkillendirmegen bolmazmaI must have made damp or misty (emphatic) | senjipkillendirmegen bolmazsayou must have made damp or misty (emphatic) | oljipkillendirmegen bolmazhe must have made damp or misty (emphatic) | bizjipkillendirmegen bolmazbızwe must have made damp or misty (emphatic) | sizjipkillendirmegen bolmazsızyou all must have made damp or misty (emphatic) | alajipkillendirmegen bolmazlathey must have made damp or misty (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual — auxiliary negated | menjipkillendirgen bolmasamif it weren't that I had made damp or misty | senjipkillendirgen bolmasaŋif it weren't that you had made damp or misty | oljipkillendirgen bolmasaif it weren't that he had made damp or misty | bizjipkillendirgen bolmasaqif it weren't that we had made damp or misty | sizjipkillendirgen bolmasağızif it weren't that you all had made damp or misty | alajipkillendirgen bolmasalaif it weren't that they had made damp or misty |
| Counterfactual — double negation | menjipkillendirmegen bolmasamif it weren't that I hadn't made damp or misty | senjipkillendirmegen bolmasaŋif it weren't that you hadn't made damp or misty | oljipkillendirmegen bolmasaif it weren't that he hadn't made damp or misty | bizjipkillendirmegen bolmasaqif it weren't that we hadn't made damp or misty | sizjipkillendirmegen bolmasağızif it weren't that you all hadn't made damp or misty | alajipkillendirmegen bolmasalaif it weren't that they hadn't made damp or misty |
| Inference, future — auxiliary negated | menjipkillendirlik bolmazmaI can't be going to make damp or misty | senjipkillendirlik bolmazsayou can't be going to make damp or misty | oljipkillendirlik bolmazhe can't be going to make damp or misty | bizjipkillendirlik bolmazbızwe can't be going to make damp or misty | sizjipkillendirlik bolmazsızyou all can't be going to make damp or misty | alajipkillendirlik bolmazlathey can't be going to make damp or misty |
| Inference, future — double negation | menjipkillendirmezlik bolmazmaI must be going to make damp or misty (emphatic) | senjipkillendirmezlik bolmazsayou must be going to make damp or misty (emphatic) | oljipkillendirmezlik bolmazhe must be going to make damp or misty (emphatic) | bizjipkillendirmezlik bolmazbızwe must be going to make damp or misty (emphatic) | sizjipkillendirmezlik bolmazsızyou all must be going to make damp or misty (emphatic) | alajipkillendirmezlik bolmazlathey must be going to make damp or misty (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual future — auxiliary negated | menjipkillendirlik bolmasamif it weren't that I were going to make damp or misty | senjipkillendirlik bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were going to make damp or misty | oljipkillendirlik bolmasaif it weren't that he were going to make damp or misty | bizjipkillendirlik bolmasaqif it weren't that we were going to make damp or misty | sizjipkillendirlik bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were going to make damp or misty | alajipkillendirlik bolmasalaif it weren't that they were going to make damp or misty |
| Counterfactual future — double negation | menjipkillendirmezlik bolmasamif it weren't that I were not going to make damp or misty | senjipkillendirmezlik bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were not going to make damp or misty | oljipkillendirmezlik bolmasaif it weren't that he were not going to make damp or misty | bizjipkillendirmezlik bolmasaqif it weren't that we were not going to make damp or misty | sizjipkillendirmezlik bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were not going to make damp or misty | alajipkillendirmezlik bolmasalaif it weren't that they were not going to make damp or misty |