jibitirge
/dʒibitirɡe/
wet, soak, moisten, dampen
- terini jibitirge — to soak the hide
- eskileni jibitirge — to soak the linen
- jaŋur jerni jibitdi — the rain wet the ground
- jerni suw bla jibitdik — we wet the ground with water
Expressions
- mıyığın jibitirge — weep bitterly
Conjugation
Common forms
- jibitedihe is wetting
- jibitdihe wet
- jibitgendihe has wet
- jibitirhe will wet
- jibitirikdihe is going to wet
- jibite edihe was wetting
- jibitseif he wets
- jibit!wet!
Simple tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Present (simple & continuous) | menjibitemeI am wetting | senjibiteseyou are wetting | oljibitedihe is wetting | bizjibitebizwe are wetting | sizjibitesizyou all are wetting | alajibitedilethey are wetting |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menjibitmeymeI am not wetting | senjibitmeyseyou are not wetting | oljibitmeydihe is not wetting | bizjibitmeybizwe are not wetting | sizjibitmeysizyou all are not wetting | alajibitmeydilethey are not wetting |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menjibitememi? jibitemime?am I wetting? | senjibitemise?are you wetting? | oljibitemidi?is he wetting? | bizjibitebizmi? jibitemibiz?are we wetting? | sizjibitemisiz?are you all wetting? | alajibitemidile?are they wetting? |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menjibitmeymemi? jibitmeymime?aren't I wetting? | senjibitmeymise?aren't you wetting? | oljibitmeymidi?isn't he wetting? | bizjibitmeybizmi? jibitmeymibiz?aren't we wetting? | sizjibitmeymisiz?aren't you all wetting? | alajibitmeymidile?aren't they wetting? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menjibitiwçenmeI usually wet | senjibitiwçenseyou usually wet | oljibitiwçendihe usually wets | bizjibitiwçenbizwe usually wet | sizjibitiwçensizyou all usually wet | alajibitiwçendilethey usually wet |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menjibitmewçenmeI usually don't wet | senjibitmewçenseyou usually don't wet | oljibitmewçendihe usually doesn't wet | bizjibitmewçenbizwe usually don't wet | sizjibitmewçensizyou all usually don't wet | alajibitmewçendilethey usually don't wet |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menjibitiwçenmemi? jibitiwçenmime?do I usually wet? | senjibitiwçenmise?do you usually wet? | oljibitiwçenmidi?does he usually wet? | bizjibitiwçenbizmi? jibitiwçenmibiz?do we usually wet? | sizjibitiwçenmisiz?do you all usually wet? | alajibitiwçenmidile?do they usually wet? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menjibitmewçenmemi? jibitmewçenmime?do I usually not wet? | senjibitmewçenmise?do you usually not wet? | oljibitmewçenmidi?does he usually not wet? | bizjibitmewçenbizmi? jibitmewçenmibiz?do we usually not wet? | sizjibitmewçenmisiz?do you all usually not wet? | alajibitmewçenmidile?do they usually not wet? |
| Resultative (has become and stays) | oljibitibdihe has wet and remains so | alajibitibdilethey have wet and remain so | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | oljibitibmidi?has he wet? | alajibitibmidile?have they wet? | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Durative (keeps doing) | menjibitib turamaI keep wetting | senjibitib turasayou keep wetting | oljibitib turadıhe keeps wetting | bizjibitib turabızwe keep wetting | sizjibitib turasızyou all keep wetting | alajibitib turadılathey keep wetting |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menjibitib turmaymaI don't keep wetting | senjibitib turmaysayou don't keep wetting | oljibitib turmaydıhe doesn't keep wetting | bizjibitib turmaybızwe don't keep wetting | sizjibitib turmaysızyou all don't keep wetting | alajibitib turmaydılathey don't keep wetting |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menjibitib turamamı? jibitib turamıma?do I keep wetting? | senjibitib turamısa?do you keep wetting? | oljibitib turamıdı?does he keep wetting? | bizjibitib turabızmı? jibitib turamıbız?do we keep wetting? | sizjibitib turamısız?do you all keep wetting? | alajibitib turamıdıla?do they keep wetting? |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menjibitib turmaymamı? jibitib turmaymıma?don't I keep wetting? | senjibitib turmaymısa?don't you keep wetting? | oljibitib turmaymıdı?doesn't he keep wetting? | bizjibitib turmaybızmı? jibitib turmaymıbız?don't we keep wetting? | sizjibitib turmaymısız?don't you all keep wetting? | alajibitib turmaymıdıla?don't they keep wetting? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menjibite turamaI am in the middle of wetting | senjibite turasayou are in the middle of wetting | oljibite turadıhe is in the middle of wetting | bizjibite turabızwe are in the middle of wetting | sizjibite turasızyou all are in the middle of wetting | alajibite turadılathey are in the middle of wetting |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menjibite turmaymaI am not in the middle of wetting | senjibite turmaysayou are not in the middle of wetting | oljibite turmaydıhe is not in the middle of wetting | bizjibite turmaybızwe are not in the middle of wetting | sizjibite turmaysızyou all are not in the middle of wetting | alajibite turmaydılathey are not in the middle of wetting |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menjibite turamamı? jibite turamıma?am I in the middle of wetting? | senjibite turamısa?are you in the middle of wetting? | oljibite turamıdı?is he in the middle of wetting? | bizjibite turabızmı? jibite turamıbız?are we in the middle of wetting? | sizjibite turamısız?are you all in the middle of wetting? | alajibite turamıdıla?are they in the middle of wetting? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menjibite turmaymamı? jibite turmaymıma?aren't I in the middle of wetting? | senjibite turmaymısa?aren't you in the middle of wetting? | oljibite turmaymıdı?isn't he in the middle of wetting? | bizjibite turmaybızmı? jibite turmaymıbız?aren't we in the middle of wetting? | sizjibite turmaymısız?aren't you all in the middle of wetting? | alajibite turmaymıdıla?aren't they in the middle of wetting? |
| Simple past (definite) | menjibitdimI wet | senjibitdiŋyou wet | oljibitdihe wet | bizjibitdikwe wet | sizjibitdigizyou all wet | alajibitdilethey wet |
| Simple past (definite) | menjibitmedimI didn't wet | senjibitmediŋyou didn't wet | oljibitmedihe didn't wet | bizjibitmedikwe didn't wet | sizjibitmedigizyou all didn't wet | alajibitmedilethey didn't wet |
| Simple past (definite) | menjibitdimmi?did I wet? | senjibitdiŋmi?did you wet? | oljibitdimi?did he wet? | bizjibitdikmi?did we wet? | sizjibitdigizmi?did you all wet? | alajibitdilemi?did they wet? |
| Simple past (definite) | menjibitmedimmi?didn't I wet? | senjibitmediŋmi?didn't you wet? | oljibitmedimi?didn't he wet? | bizjibitmedikmi?didn't we wet? | sizjibitmedigizmi?didn't you all wet? | alajibitmedilemi?didn't they wet? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menjibitgenmeI have wet | senjibitgenseyou have wet | oljibitgendihe has wet | bizjibitgenbizwe have wet | sizjibitgensizyou all have wet | alajibitgendilethey have wet |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menjibitmegenmeI haven't wet | senjibitmegenseyou haven't wet | oljibitmegendihe hasn't wet | bizjibitmegenbizwe haven't wet | sizjibitmegensizyou all haven't wet | alajibitmegendilethey haven't wet |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menjibitgenmemi? jibitgenmime?have I wet? | senjibitgenmise?have you wet? | oljibitgenmidi?has he wet? | bizjibitgenbizmi? jibitgenmibiz?have we wet? | sizjibitgenmisiz?have you all wet? | alajibitgenmidile?have they wet? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menjibitmegenmemi? jibitmegenmime?haven't I wet? | senjibitmegenmise?haven't you wet? | oljibitmegenmidi?hasn't he wet? | bizjibitmegenbizmi? jibitmegenmibiz?haven't we wet? | sizjibitmegenmisiz?haven't you all wet? | alajibitmegenmidile?haven't they wet? |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menjibitib turdumI kept wetting | senjibitib turduŋyou kept wetting | oljibitib turduhe kept wetting | bizjibitib turduqwe kept wetting | sizjibitib turduğuzyou all kept wetting | alajibitib turdulathey kept wetting |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menjibitib turmadımI didn't keep wetting | senjibitib turmadıŋyou didn't keep wetting | oljibitib turmadıhe didn't keep wetting | bizjibitib turmadıqwe didn't keep wetting | sizjibitib turmadığızyou all didn't keep wetting | alajibitib turmadılathey didn't keep wetting |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Indefinite future (future I) | menjibitirmeI will wet | senjibitirseyou will wet | oljibitirhe will wet | bizjibitirbizwe will wet | sizjibitirsizyou all will wet | alajibitirlethey will wet |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menjibitmezmeI won't wet | senjibitmezseyou won't wet | oljibitmezhe won't wet | bizjibitmezbizwe won't wet | sizjibitmezsizyou all won't wet | alajibitmezlethey won't wet |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menjibitirmemi? jibitirmime?will I wet? | senjibitirmise?will you wet? | oljibitirmi?will he wet? | bizjibitirbizmi? jibitirmibiz?will we wet? | sizjibitirmisiz?will you all wet? | alajibitirlemi? jibitirmile?will they wet? |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menjibitmezmemi? jibitmezmime?won't I wet? | senjibitmezmise?won't you wet? | oljibitmezmi?won't he wet? | bizjibitmezbizmi? jibitmezmibiz?won't we wet? | sizjibitmezmisiz?won't you all wet? | alajibitmezlemi? jibitmezmile?won't they wet? |
| Definite future (future II) | menjibitirikmeI am going to wet | senjibitirikseyou are going to wet | oljibitirikdihe is going to wet | bizjibitirikbizwe are going to wet | sizjibitiriksizyou all are going to wet | alajibitirikdilethey are going to wet |
| Definite future (future II) | menjibitirik tülmeI am not going to wet | senjibitirik tülseyou are not going to wet | oljibitirik tüldühe is not going to wet | bizjibitirik tülbüzwe are not going to wet | sizjibitirik tülsüzyou all are not going to wet | alajibitirik tüldülethey are not going to wet |
| Definite future (future II) | menjibitirikmemi? jibitirikmime?am I going to wet? | senjibitirikmise?are you going to wet? | oljibitirikmidi?is he going to wet? | bizjibitirikbizmi? jibitirikmibiz?are we going to wet? | sizjibitirikmisiz?are you all going to wet? | alajibitirikmidile?are they going to wet? |
| Definite future (future II) | menjibitirik tülmüme?aren't I going to wet? | senjibitirik tülmüse?aren't you going to wet? | oljibitirik tülmüdü?isn't he going to wet? | bizjibitirik tülmübüz?aren't we going to wet? | sizjibitirik tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to wet? | alajibitirik tülmüdüle?aren't they going to wet? |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Past compound tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menjibitgen edimjibitgenemI had wet | senjibitgen ediŋjibitgeneŋyou had wet | oljibitgen edijibitgenedhe had wet | bizjibitgen edikjibitgenekwe had wet | sizjibitgen edigizjibitgenegizyou all had wet | alajibitgen edilejibitgenellethey had wet |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menjibitmegen edimjibitmegenemI hadn't wet | senjibitmegen ediŋjibitmegeneŋyou hadn't wet | oljibitmegen edijibitmegenedhe hadn't wet | bizjibitmegen edikjibitmegenekwe hadn't wet | sizjibitmegen edigizjibitmegenegizyou all hadn't wet | alajibitmegen edilejibitmegenellethey hadn't wet |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menjibite edimjibitemI was wetting | senjibite ediŋjibiteŋyou were wetting | oljibite edijibitedhe was wetting | bizjibite edikjibitekwe were wetting | sizjibite edigizjibitegizyou all were wetting | alajibite edilejibitellethey were wetting |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menjibitmey edimjibitmeyemI wasn't wetting | senjibitmey ediŋjibitmeyeŋyou weren't wetting | oljibitmey edijibitmeyedhe wasn't wetting | bizjibitmey edikjibitmeyekwe weren't wetting | sizjibitmey edigizjibitmeyegizyou all weren't wetting | alajibitmey edilejibitmeyellethey weren't wetting |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | menjibitiwçen edimjibitiwçenemI used to wet | senjibitiwçen ediŋjibitiwçeneŋyou used to wet | oljibitiwçen edijibitiwçenedhe used to wet | bizjibitiwçen edikjibitiwçenekwe used to wet | sizjibitiwçen edigizjibitiwçenegizyou all used to wet | alajibitiwçen edilejibitiwçenellethey used to wet |
| Habitual past (used to) | menjibitmewçen edimjibitmewçenemI didn't use to wet | senjibitmewçen ediŋjibitmewçeneŋyou didn't use to wet | oljibitmewçen edijibitmewçenedhe didn't use to wet | bizjibitmewçen edikjibitmewçenekwe didn't use to wet | sizjibitmewçen edigizjibitmewçenegizyou all didn't use to wet | alajibitmewçen edilejibitmewçenellethey didn't use to wet |
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | oljibitib edihe had wet and remained so | alajibitib edilethey had wet and remained so | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | oljibitib tül edihe hadn't wet | alajibitib tül edilethey hadn't wet | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menjibitib tura edimjibitib turaemI had kept wetting | senjibitib tura ediŋjibitib turaeŋyou had kept wetting | oljibitib tura edijibitib turaedhe had kept wetting | bizjibitib tura edikjibitib turaekwe had kept wetting | sizjibitib tura edigizjibitib turaegizyou all had kept wetting | alajibitib tura edilejibitib turaellethey had kept wetting |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menjibitib turmay edimjibitib turmayemI hadn't kept wetting | senjibitib turmay ediŋjibitib turmayeŋyou hadn't kept wetting | oljibitib turmay edijibitib turmayedhe hadn't kept wetting | bizjibitib turmay edikjibitib turmayekwe hadn't kept wetting | sizjibitib turmay edigizjibitib turmayegizyou all hadn't kept wetting | alajibitib turmay edilejibitib turmayellethey hadn't kept wetting |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menjibite tura edimjibite turaemI was in the middle of wetting | senjibite tura ediŋjibite turaeŋyou were in the middle of wetting | oljibite tura edijibite turaedhe was in the middle of wetting | bizjibite tura edikjibite turaekwe were in the middle of wetting | sizjibite tura edigizjibite turaegizyou all were in the middle of wetting | alajibite tura edilejibite turaellethey were in the middle of wetting |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menjibite turmay edimjibite turmayemI wasn't in the middle of wetting | senjibite turmay ediŋjibite turmayeŋyou weren't in the middle of wetting | oljibite turmay edijibite turmayedhe wasn't in the middle of wetting | bizjibite turmay edikjibite turmayekwe weren't in the middle of wetting | sizjibite turmay edigizjibite turmayegizyou all weren't in the middle of wetting | alajibite turmay edilejibite turmayellethey weren't in the middle of wetting |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | menjibitir edimjibitir emI would wet | senjibitir ediŋjibitir eŋyou would wet | oljibitir edijibitir edhe would wet | bizjibitir edikjibitir ekwe would wet | sizjibitir edigizjibitir egizyou all would wet | alajibitir edilejibitir ellethey would wet |
| Conditional result (would) | menjibitmez edimjibitmez emI wouldn't wet | senjibitmez ediŋjibitmez eŋyou wouldn't wet | oljibitmez edijibitmez edhe wouldn't wet | bizjibitmez edikjibitmez ekwe wouldn't wet | sizjibitmez edigizjibitmez egizyou all wouldn't wet | alajibitmez edilejibitmez ellethey wouldn't wet |
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) | menjibitirik edimjibitirik emI would have wet | senjibitirik ediŋjibitirik eŋyou would have wet | oljibitirik edijibitirik edhe would have wet | bizjibitirik edikjibitirik ekwe would have wet | sizjibitirik edigizjibitirik egizyou all would have wet | alajibitirik edilejibitirik ellethey would have wet |
| Past conditional result (would have) | menjibitirik tül edimjibitirik tül emI wouldn't have wet | senjibitirik tül ediŋjibitirik tül eŋyou wouldn't have wet | oljibitirik tül edijibitirik tül edhe wouldn't have wet | bizjibitirik tül edikjibitirik tül ekwe wouldn't have wet | sizjibitirik tül edigizjibitirik tül egizyou all wouldn't have wet | alajibitirik tül edilejibitirik tül ellethey wouldn't have wet |
| Past conditional result (would have) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) |
Conditional
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conditional | menjibitsemif I wet | senjibitseŋif you wet | oljibitseif he wets | bizjibitsekif we wet | sizjibitsegizif you all wet | alajibitseleif they wet |
| Conditional | menjibitmesemif I don't wet | senjibitmeseŋif you don't wet | oljibitmeseif he doesn't wet | bizjibitmesekif we don't wet | sizjibitmesegizif you all don't wet | alajibitmeseleif they don't wet |
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | menjibite esemif I am wetting | senjibite eseŋif you are wetting | oljibite eseif he is wetting | bizjibite esekif we are wetting | sizjibite esegizif you all are wetting | alajibite eseleif they are wetting |
| Conditional, present real | menjibitmey esemif I am not wetting | senjibitmey eseŋif you are not wetting | oljibitmey eseif he is not wetting | bizjibitmey esekif we are not wetting | sizjibitmey esegizif you all are not wetting | alajibitmey eseleif they are not wetting |
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menjibitsem edijibitsem edif only I wet | senjibitseŋ edijibitseŋ edif only you wet | oljibitse edijibitsedif only he wet | bizjibitsek edijibitsek edif only we wet | sizjibitsegiz edijibitsegiz edif only you all wet | alajibitsele edijibitseledif only they wet |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menjibitmesem edijibitmesem edif only I didn't wet | senjibitmeseŋ edijibitmeseŋ edif only you didn't wet | oljibitmese edijibitmesedif only he didn't wet | bizjibitmesek edijibitmesek edif only we didn't wet | sizjibitmesegiz edijibitmesegiz edif only you all didn't wet | alajibitmesele edijibitmeseledif only they didn't wet |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Durative conditional | menjibitib tursamif I carry on wetting | senjibitib tursaŋif you carry on wetting | oljibitib tursaif he carries on wetting | bizjibitib tursaqif we carry on wetting | sizjibitib tursağızif you all carry on wetting | alajibitib tursalaif they carry on wetting |
| Durative conditional | menjibitib turmasamif I don't carry on wetting | senjibitib turmasaŋif you don't carry on wetting | oljibitib turmasaif he doesn't carry on wetting | bizjibitib turmasaqif we don't carry on wetting | sizjibitib turmasağızif you all don't carry on wetting | alajibitib turmasalaif they don't carry on wetting |
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | menjibitib tura esemif I have kept wetting | senjibitib tura eseŋif you have kept wetting | oljibitib tura eseif he has kept wetting | bizjibitib tura esekif we have kept wetting | sizjibitib tura esegizif you all have kept wetting | alajibitib tura eseleif they have kept wetting |
| Durative conditional, present real | menjibitib turmay esemif I haven't kept wetting | senjibitib turmay eseŋif you haven't kept wetting | oljibitib turmay eseif he hasn't kept wetting | bizjibitib turmay esekif we haven't kept wetting | sizjibitib turmay esegizif you all haven't kept wetting | alajibitib turmay eseleif they haven't kept wetting |
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | menjibite tursamif I keep wetting | senjibite tursaŋif you keep wetting | oljibite tursaif he keeps wetting | bizjibite tursaqif we keep wetting | sizjibite tursağızif you all keep wetting | alajibite tursalaif they keep wetting |
| Progressive conditional | menjibitmey tursamif I keep on not wetting | senjibitmey tursaŋif you keep on not wetting | oljibitmey tursaif he keeps on not wetting | bizjibitmey tursaqif we keep on not wetting | sizjibitmey tursağızif you all keep on not wetting | alajibitmey tursalaif they keep on not wetting |
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | menjibite tura esemif I am in the middle of wetting | senjibite tura eseŋif you are in the middle of wetting | oljibite tura eseif he is in the middle of wetting | bizjibite tura esekif we are in the middle of wetting | sizjibite tura esegizif you all are in the middle of wetting | alajibite tura eseleif they are in the middle of wetting |
| Progressive conditional, present real | menjibitmey tura esemif I keep on not wetting | senjibitmey tura eseŋif you keep on not wetting | oljibitmey tura eseif he keeps on not wetting | bizjibitmey tura esekif we keep on not wetting | sizjibitmey tura esegizif you all keep on not wetting | alajibitmey tura eseleif they keep on not wetting |
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past1 | menjibitdim esemif I wet | senjibitdiŋ eseŋif you wet | oljibitdi eseif he wet | bizjibitdik esekif we wet | sizjibitdigiz esegizif you all wet | alajibitdile eseleif they wet |
| Conditional, definite past1 | menjibitmedim esemif I didn't wet | senjibitmediŋ eseŋif you didn't wet | oljibitmedi eseif he didn't wet | bizjibitmedik esekif we didn't wet | sizjibitmedigiz esegizif you all didn't wet | alajibitmedile eseleif they didn't wet |
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | menjibitgen esemif I did wet (indeed) | senjibitgen eseŋif you did wet (indeed) | oljibitgen eseif he did wet (indeed) | bizjibitgen esekif we did wet (indeed) | sizjibitgen esegizif you all did wet (indeed) | alajibitgen eseleif they did wet (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | menjibitmegen esemif I didn't wet (indeed) | senjibitmegen eseŋif you didn't wet (indeed) | oljibitmegen eseif he didn't wet (indeed) | bizjibitmegen esekif we didn't wet (indeed) | sizjibitmegen esegizif you all didn't wet (indeed) | alajibitmegen eseleif they didn't wet (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | menjibitgen bolsamif I had wet | senjibitgen bolsaŋif you had wet | oljibitgen bolsaif he had wet | bizjibitgen bolsaqif we had wet | sizjibitgen bolsağızif you all had wet | alajibitgen bolsalaif they had wet |
| Conditional, counterfactual | menjibitmegen bolsamif I hadn't wet | senjibitmegen bolsaŋif you hadn't wet | oljibitmegen bolsaif he hadn't wet | bizjibitmegen bolsaqif we hadn't wet | sizjibitmegen bolsağızif you all hadn't wet | alajibitmegen bolsalaif they hadn't wet |
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menjibitgen bolsam edijibitgen bolsam edif only I had wet | senjibitgen bolsaŋ edijibitgen bolsaŋ edif only you had wet | oljibitgen bolsa edijibitgen bolsaedif only he had wet | bizjibitgen bolsaq edijibitgen bolsaq edif only we had wet | sizjibitgen bolsağız edijibitgen bolsağız edif only you all had wet | alajibitgen bolsala edijibitgen bolsalaedif only they had wet |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menjibitmegen bolsam edijibitmegen bolsam edif only I hadn't wet | senjibitmegen bolsaŋ edijibitmegen bolsaŋ edif only you hadn't wet | oljibitmegen bolsa edijibitmegen bolsaedif only he hadn't wet | bizjibitmegen bolsaq edijibitmegen bolsaq edif only we hadn't wet | sizjibitmegen bolsağız edijibitmegen bolsağız edif only you all hadn't wet | alajibitmegen bolsala edijibitmegen bolsalaedif only they hadn't wet |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | menjibitir esemif I will wet | senjibitir eseŋif you will wet | oljibitir eseif he will wet | bizjibitir esekif we will wet | sizjibitir esegizif you all will wet | alajibitir eseleif they will wet |
| Conditional, aorist | menjibitmez esemif I won't wet | senjibitmez eseŋif you won't wet | oljibitmez eseif he won't wet | bizjibitmez esekif we won't wet | sizjibitmez esegizif you all won't wet | alajibitmez eseleif they won't wet |
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, future | menjibitirik esemif I am going to wet | senjibitirik eseŋif you are going to wet | oljibitirik eseif he is going to wet | bizjibitirik esekif we are going to wet | sizjibitirik esegizif you all are going to wet | alajibitirik eseleif they are going to wet |
| Conditional, future | menjibitirik tül esemif I am not going to wet | senjibitirik tül eseŋif you are not going to wet | oljibitirik tül eseif he is not going to wet | bizjibitirik tül esekif we are not going to wet | sizjibitirik tül esegizif you all are not going to wet | alajibitirik tül eseleif they are not going to wet |
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menjibitirik bolsamif I were going to wet | senjibitirik bolsaŋif you were going to wet | oljibitirik bolsaif he were going to wet | bizjibitirik bolsaqif we were going to wet | sizjibitirik bolsağızif you all were going to wet | alajibitirik bolsalaif they were going to wet |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menjibitmezlik bolsamif I were not going to wet | senjibitmezlik bolsaŋif you were not going to wet | oljibitmezlik bolsaif he were not going to wet | bizjibitmezlik bolsaqif we were not going to wet | sizjibitmezlik bolsağızif you all were not going to wet | alajibitmezlik bolsalaif they were not going to wet |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Conditional, definite pastalso jibitdiŋ ese: the person on the verb only (Байрамкулов and Урусбиев 1967 § 110)
Inferential
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menjibite bolurmaI must be wetting | senjibite bolursayou must be wetting | oljibite bolurhe must be wetting | bizjibite bolurbuzwe must be wetting | sizjibite bolursuzyou all must be wetting | alajibite bolurlathey must be wetting |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menjibitmey bolurmaI must not be wetting | senjibitmey bolursayou must not be wetting | oljibitmey bolurhe must not be wetting | bizjibitmey bolurbuzwe must not be wetting | sizjibitmey bolursuzyou all must not be wetting | alajibitmey bolurlathey must not be wetting |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menjibite tura bolurmaI must be in the middle of wetting | senjibite tura bolursayou must be in the middle of wetting | oljibite tura bolurhe must be in the middle of wetting | bizjibite tura bolurbuzwe must be in the middle of wetting | sizjibite tura bolursuzyou all must be in the middle of wetting | alajibite tura bolurlathey must be in the middle of wetting |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menjibitmey tura bolurmaI must keep on not wetting | senjibitmey tura bolursayou must keep on not wetting | oljibitmey tura bolurhe must keep on not wetting | bizjibitmey tura bolurbuzwe must keep on not wetting | sizjibitmey tura bolursuzyou all must keep on not wetting | alajibitmey tura bolurlathey must keep on not wetting |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | menjibitgen bolurmaI must have wet | senjibitgen bolursayou must have wet | oljibitgen bolurhe must have wet | bizjibitgen bolurbuzwe must have wet | sizjibitgen bolursuzyou all must have wet | alajibitgen bolurlathey must have wet |
| Inference (must have) | menjibitmegen bolurmaI must not have wet | senjibitmegen bolursayou must not have wet | oljibitmegen bolurhe must not have wet | bizjibitmegen bolurbuzwe must not have wet | sizjibitmegen bolursuzyou all must not have wet | alajibitmegen bolurlathey must not have wet |
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menjibitirik bolurmaI must be going to wet | senjibitirik bolursayou must be going to wet | oljibitirik bolurhe must be going to wet | bizjibitirik bolurbuzwe must be going to wet | sizjibitirik bolursuzyou all must be going to wet | alajibitirik bolurlathey must be going to wet |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menjibitmezlik bolurmaI must not be going to wet | senjibitmezlik bolursayou must not be going to wet | oljibitmezlik bolurhe must not be going to wet | bizjibitmezlik bolurbuzwe must not be going to wet | sizjibitmezlik bolursuzyou all must not be going to wet | alajibitmezlik bolurlathey must not be going to wet |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Commands, requests and wishes
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Commands & suggestions | menjibiteyimlet me wet | senjibit!wet! | oljibitsinlet him wet | bizjibiteyiklet's wet | sizjibitigiz!wet, you all! | alajibitsinlelet them wet |
| Commands & suggestions | menjibitmeyimlet me not wet | senjibitme!don't wet! | oljibitmesinlet him not wet | bizjibitmeyiklet's not wet | sizjibitmegiz!don't wet, you all! | alajibitmesinlelet them not wet |
| Commands & suggestions | menjibiteyimmi?shall I wet? | oljibitsinmi?should he wet? | bizjibiteyikmi?shall we wet? | alajibitsinlemi?should they wet? | ||
| Commands & suggestions | menjibitmeyimmi?shall I not wet? | oljibitmesinmi?should he not wet? | bizjibitmeyikmi?shall we not wet? | alajibitmesinlemi?should they not wet? | ||
| Requests | senjibitçi2jibitçinplease wet | oljibitsinçido let him wet | sizjibitçigizplease wet (plural/polite) | alajibitsinleçido let them wet | ||
| Requests | senjibitmeçi2jibitmeçinplease don't wet | oljibitmesinçido let him not wet | sizjibitmeçigizplease don't wet (plural/polite) | alajibitmesinleçido let them not wet | ||
| Requests | ||||||
| Requests | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senjibitginjibitgimay you wet | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senjibitmeginjibitmegimay you not wet | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menjibitgey edim jibitge edimwould that I wet | senjibitgey ediŋ jibitge ediŋwould that you wet | oljibitgey edi jibitge ediwould that he wet | bizjibitgey edik jibitge edikwould that we wet | sizjibitgey edigiz jibitge edigizwould that you all wet | alajibitgey edile jibitge edilewould that they wet |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menjibitmegey edim jibitmege edimwould that I did not wet | senjibitmegey ediŋ jibitmege ediŋwould that you did not wet | oljibitmegey edi jibitmege ediwould that he did not wet | bizjibitmegey edik jibitmege edikwould that we did not wet | sizjibitmegey edigiz jibitmege edigizwould that you all did not wet | alajibitmegey edile jibitmege edilewould that they did not wet |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Let someone… (commands) | menjibitmege qoyayımjibitme qoyayımlet me allow someone to wet | senjibitmege qoy!jibitme qoy!let someone wet! | oljibitmege qoysunjibitme qoysunlet him allow someone to wet | bizjibitmege qoyayıqjibitme qoyayıqlet's allow someone to wet | sizjibitmege qoyuğuz!jibitme qoyuğuz!let someone wet, you all! | alajibitmege qoysunlajibitme qoysunlalet them allow someone to wet |
| Let someone… (commands) | menjibitmege qoymayımjibitme qoymayımlet me not allow someone to wet | senjibitmege qoyma!jibitme qoyma!don't let someone wet! | oljibitmege qoymasınjibitme qoymasınlet him not allow someone to wet | bizjibitmege qoymayıqjibitme qoymayıqlet's not allow someone to wet | sizjibitmege qoymağız!jibitme qoymağız!don't let someone wet, you all! | alajibitmege qoymasınlajibitme qoymasınlalet them not allow someone to wet |
| Let someone… (commands) | menjibitmege qoyayımmı?jibitme qoyayımmı?shall I allow someone to wet? | oljibitmege qoysunmu?jibitme qoysunmu?should he allow someone to wet? | bizjibitmege qoyayıqmı?jibitme qoyayıqmı?shall we allow someone to wet? | alajibitmege qoysunlamı?jibitme qoysunlamı?should they allow someone to wet? | ||
| Let someone… (commands) | menjibitmege qoymayımmı?jibitme qoymayımmı?shall I not allow someone to wet? | oljibitmege qoymasınmı?jibitme qoymasınmı?should he not allow someone to wet? | bizjibitmege qoymayıqmı?jibitme qoymayıqmı?shall we not allow someone to wet? | alajibitmege qoymasınlamı?jibitme qoymasınlamı?should they not allow someone to wet? | ||
| Let someone… (present) | menjibitmege qoyamajibitme qoyamaI allow someone to wet | senjibitmege qoyasajibitme qoyasayou allow someone to wet | oljibitmege qoyadıjibitme qoyadıhe allows someone to wet | bizjibitmege qoyabızjibitme qoyabızwe allow someone to wet | sizjibitmege qoyasızjibitme qoyasızyou all allow someone to wet | alajibitmege qoyadılajibitme qoyadılathey allow someone to wet |
| Let someone… (present) | menjibitmege qoymaymajibitme qoymaymaI don't allow someone to wet | senjibitmege qoymaysajibitme qoymaysayou don't allow someone to wet | oljibitmege qoymaydıjibitme qoymaydıhe doesn't allow someone to wet | bizjibitmege qoymaybızjibitme qoymaybızwe don't allow someone to wet | sizjibitmege qoymaysızjibitme qoymaysızyou all don't allow someone to wet | alajibitmege qoymaydılajibitme qoymaydılathey don't allow someone to wet |
| Let someone… (present) | menjibitmege qoyamamı?jibitme qoyamamı?do I allow someone to wet? | senjibitmege qoyamısa?jibitme qoyamısa?do you allow someone to wet? | oljibitmege qoyamıdı?jibitme qoyamıdı?does he allow someone to wet? | bizjibitmege qoyabızmı?jibitme qoyabızmı?do we allow someone to wet? | sizjibitmege qoyamısız?jibitme qoyamısız?do you all allow someone to wet? | alajibitmege qoyamıdıla?jibitme qoyamıdıla?do they allow someone to wet? |
| Let someone… (present) | menjibitmege qoymaymamı?jibitme qoymaymamı?don't I allow someone to wet? | senjibitmege qoymaymısa?jibitme qoymaymısa?don't you allow someone to wet? | oljibitmege qoymaymıdı?jibitme qoymaymıdı?doesn't he allow someone to wet? | bizjibitmege qoymaybızmı?jibitme qoymaybızmı?don't we allow someone to wet? | sizjibitmege qoymaymısız?jibitme qoymaymısız?don't you all allow someone to wet? | alajibitmege qoymaymıdıla?jibitme qoymaymıdıla?don't they allow someone to wet? |
| Let someone… (past) | menjibitmege qoydumjibitme qoydumI allowed someone to wet | senjibitmege qoyduŋjibitme qoyduŋyou allowed someone to wet | oljibitmege qoydujibitme qoyduhe allowed someone to wet | bizjibitmege qoyduqjibitme qoyduqwe allowed someone to wet | sizjibitmege qoyduğuzjibitme qoyduğuzyou all allowed someone to wet | alajibitmege qoydulajibitme qoydulathey allowed someone to wet |
| Let someone… (past) | menjibitmege qoymadımjibitme qoymadımI didn't allow someone to wet | senjibitmege qoymadıŋjibitme qoymadıŋyou didn't allow someone to wet | oljibitmege qoymadıjibitme qoymadıhe didn't allow someone to wet | bizjibitmege qoymadıqjibitme qoymadıqwe didn't allow someone to wet | sizjibitmege qoymadığızjibitme qoymadığızyou all didn't allow someone to wet | alajibitmege qoymadılajibitme qoymadılathey didn't allow someone to wet |
| Let someone… (past) | menjibitmege qoydummu?jibitme qoydummu?did I allow someone to wet? | senjibitmege qoyduŋmu?jibitme qoyduŋmu?did you allow someone to wet? | oljibitmege qoydumu?jibitme qoydumu?did he allow someone to wet? | bizjibitmege qoyduqmu?jibitme qoyduqmu?did we allow someone to wet? | sizjibitmege qoyduğuzmu?jibitme qoyduğuzmu?did you all allow someone to wet? | alajibitmege qoydulamı?jibitme qoydulamı?did they allow someone to wet? |
| Let someone… (past) | menjibitmege qoymadımmı?jibitme qoymadımmı?didn't I allow someone to wet? | senjibitmege qoymadıŋmı?jibitme qoymadıŋmı?didn't you allow someone to wet? | oljibitmege qoymadımı?jibitme qoymadımı?didn't he allow someone to wet? | bizjibitmege qoymadıqmı?jibitme qoymadıqmı?didn't we allow someone to wet? | sizjibitmege qoymadığızmı?jibitme qoymadığızmı?didn't you all allow someone to wet? | alajibitmege qoymadılamı?jibitme qoymadılamı?didn't they allow someone to wet? |
- RequestsSpoken variant: singular requests can add a final nasal consonant, with the same request meaning.
Ability
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ability — present | menjibitalamaI can wet | senjibitalasayou can wet | oljibitaladıhe can wet | bizjibitalabızwe can wet | sizjibitalasızyou all can wet | alajibitaladılathey can wet |
| Ability — present | menjibitalmaymaI can't wet | senjibitalmaysayou can't wet | oljibitalmaydıhe can't wet | bizjibitalmaybızwe can't wet | sizjibitalmaysızyou all can't wet | alajibitalmaydılathey can't wet |
| Ability — present | menjibitalamamı? jibitalamıma?can I wet? | senjibitalamısa?can you wet? | oljibitalamıdı?can he wet? | bizjibitalabızmı? jibitalamıbız?can we wet? | sizjibitalamısız?can you all wet? | alajibitalamıdıla?can they wet? |
| Ability — present | menjibitalmaymamı? jibitalmaymıma?can't I wet? | senjibitalmaymısa?can't you wet? | oljibitalmaymıdı?can't he wet? | bizjibitalmaybızmı? jibitalmaymıbız?can't we wet? | sizjibitalmaymısız?can't you all wet? | alajibitalmaymıdıla?can't they wet? |
| Ability — if I can… | menjibitalsamif I can wet | senjibitalsaŋif you can wet | oljibitalsaif he can wet | bizjibitalsaqif we can wet | sizjibitalsağızif you all can wet | alajibitalsalaif they can wet |
| Ability — if I can… | menjibitalmasamif I can't wet | senjibitalmasaŋif you can't wet | oljibitalmasaif he can't wet | bizjibitalmasaqif we can't wet | sizjibitalmasağızif you all can't wet | alajibitalmasalaif they can't wet |
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — simple past | menjibitaldımI was able to wet | senjibitaldıŋyou were able to wet | oljibitaldıhe was able to wet | bizjibitaldıqwe were able to wet | sizjibitaldığızyou all were able to wet | alajibitaldılathey were able to wet |
| Ability — simple past | menjibitalmadımI could not wet | senjibitalmadıŋyou could not wet | oljibitalmadıhe could not wet | bizjibitalmadıqwe could not wet | sizjibitalmadığızyou all could not wet | alajibitalmadılathey could not wet |
| Ability — simple past | menjibitaldımmı?was I able to wet? | senjibitaldıŋmı?were you able to wet? | oljibitaldımı?was he able to wet? | bizjibitaldıqmı?were we able to wet? | sizjibitaldığızmı?were you all able to wet? | alajibitaldılamı?were they able to wet? |
| Ability — simple past | menjibitalmadımmı?couldn't I wet? | senjibitalmadıŋmı?couldn't you wet? | oljibitalmadımı?couldn't he wet? | bizjibitalmadıqmı?couldn't we wet? | sizjibitalmadığızmı?couldn't you all wet? | alajibitalmadılamı?couldn't they wet? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menjibitalğanmaI have been able to wet | senjibitalğansayou have been able to wet | oljibitalğandıhe has been able to wet | bizjibitalğanbızwe have been able to wet | sizjibitalğansızyou all have been able to wet | alajibitalğandılathey have been able to wet |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menjibitalmağanmaI haven't been able to wet | senjibitalmağansayou haven't been able to wet | oljibitalmağandıhe hasn't been able to wet | bizjibitalmağanbızwe haven't been able to wet | sizjibitalmağansızyou all haven't been able to wet | alajibitalmağandılathey haven't been able to wet |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menjibitalğanmamı? jibitalğanmıma?have I been able to wet? | senjibitalğanmısa?have you been able to wet? | oljibitalğanmıdı?has he been able to wet? | bizjibitalğanbızmı? jibitalğanmıbız?have we been able to wet? | sizjibitalğanmısız?have you all been able to wet? | alajibitalğanmıdıla?have they been able to wet? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menjibitalmağanmamı? jibitalmağanmıma?haven't I been able to wet? | senjibitalmağanmısa?haven't you been able to wet? | oljibitalmağanmıdı?hasn't he been able to wet? | bizjibitalmağanbızmı? jibitalmağanmıbız?haven't we been able to wet? | sizjibitalmağanmısız?haven't you all been able to wet? | alajibitalmağanmıdıla?haven't they been able to wet? |
| Ability — past perfect | menjibitalğan edimjibitalğanemI had been able to wet | senjibitalğan ediŋjibitalğaneŋyou had been able to wet | oljibitalğan edijibitalğanedhe had been able to wet | bizjibitalğan edikjibitalğanekwe had been able to wet | sizjibitalğan edigizjibitalğanegizyou all had been able to wet | alajibitalğan edilejibitalğanellethey had been able to wet |
| Ability — past perfect | menjibitalmağan edimjibitalmağanemI hadn't been able to wet | senjibitalmağan ediŋjibitalmağaneŋyou hadn't been able to wet | oljibitalmağan edijibitalmağanedhe hadn't been able to wet | bizjibitalmağan edikjibitalmağanekwe hadn't been able to wet | sizjibitalmağan edigizjibitalmağanegizyou all hadn't been able to wet | alajibitalmağan edilejibitalmağanellethey hadn't been able to wet |
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past background | menjibitala edimjibitalaemI could wet | senjibitala ediŋjibitalaeŋyou could wet | oljibitala edijibitalaedhe could wet | bizjibitala edikjibitalaekwe could wet | sizjibitala edigizjibitalaegizyou all could wet | alajibitala edilejibitalaellethey could wet |
| Ability — past background | menjibitalmay edimjibitalmayemI could not wet | senjibitalmay ediŋjibitalmayeŋyou could not wet | oljibitalmay edijibitalmayedhe could not wet | bizjibitalmay edikjibitalmayekwe could not wet | sizjibitalmay edigizjibitalmayegizyou all could not wet | alajibitalmay edilejibitalmayellethey could not wet |
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — future I | menjibitalırmaI will be able to wet | senjibitalırsayou will be able to wet | oljibitalırhe will be able to wet | bizjibitalırbızwe will be able to wet | sizjibitalırsızyou all will be able to wet | alajibitalırlathey will be able to wet |
| Ability — future I | menjibitalmazmaI won't be able to wet | senjibitalmazsayou won't be able to wet | oljibitalmazhe won't be able to wet | bizjibitalmazbızwe won't be able to wet | sizjibitalmazsızyou all won't be able to wet | alajibitalmazlathey won't be able to wet |
| Ability — future I | menjibitalırmamı? jibitalırmıma?will I be able to wet? | senjibitalırmısa?will you be able to wet? | oljibitalırmı?will he be able to wet? | bizjibitalırbızmı? jibitalırmıbız?will we be able to wet? | sizjibitalırmısız?will you all be able to wet? | alajibitalırlamı? jibitalırmıla?will they be able to wet? |
| Ability — future I | menjibitalmazmamı? jibitalmazmıma?won't I be able to wet? | senjibitalmazmısa?won't you be able to wet? | oljibitalmazmı?won't he be able to wet? | bizjibitalmazbızmı? jibitalmazmıbız?won't we be able to wet? | sizjibitalmazmısız?won't you all be able to wet? | alajibitalmazlamı? jibitalmazmıla?won't they be able to wet? |
| Ability — future II | menjibitallıqmaI am going to be able to wet | senjibitallıqsayou are going to be able to wet | oljibitallıqdıhe is going to be able to wet | bizjibitallıqbızwe are going to be able to wet | sizjibitallıqsızyou all are going to be able to wet | alajibitallıqdılathey are going to be able to wet |
| Ability — future II | menjibitallıq tülmeI am not going to be able to wet | senjibitallıq tülseyou are not going to be able to wet | oljibitallıq tüldühe is not going to be able to wet | bizjibitallıq tülbüzwe are not going to be able to wet | sizjibitallıq tülsüzyou all are not going to be able to wet | alajibitallıq tüldülethey are not going to be able to wet |
| Ability — future II | menjibitallıqmamı? jibitallıqmıma?am I going to be able to wet? | senjibitallıqmısa?are you going to be able to wet? | oljibitallıqmıdı?is he going to be able to wet? | bizjibitallıqbızmı? jibitallıqmıbız?are we going to be able to wet? | sizjibitallıqmısız?are you all going to be able to wet? | alajibitallıqmıdıla?are they going to be able to wet? |
| Ability — future II | menjibitallıq tülmüme?aren't I going to be able to wet? | senjibitallıq tülmüse?aren't you going to be able to wet? | oljibitallıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to be able to wet? | bizjibitallıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to be able to wet? | sizjibitallıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be able to wet? | alajibitallıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be able to wet? |
| Ability — would be able to… | menjibitalır edimjibitalır emI would be able to wet | senjibitalır ediŋjibitalır eŋyou would be able to wet | oljibitalır edijibitalır edhe would be able to wet | bizjibitalır edikjibitalır ekwe would be able to wet | sizjibitalır edigizjibitalır egizyou all would be able to wet | alajibitalır edilejibitalır ellethey would be able to wet |
| Ability — would be able to… | menjibitalmaz edimjibitalmaz emI wouldn't be able to wet | senjibitalmaz ediŋjibitalmaz eŋyou wouldn't be able to wet | oljibitalmaz edijibitalmaz edhe wouldn't be able to wet | bizjibitalmaz edikjibitalmaz ekwe wouldn't be able to wet | sizjibitalmaz edigizjibitalmaz egizyou all wouldn't be able to wet | alajibitalmaz edilejibitalmaz ellethey wouldn't be able to wet |
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senjibitalğınjibitalğımay you be able to wet | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senjibitalmağınjibitalmağımay you not be able to wet | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability |
With another word
| Frame | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wanting and intending | ||||||
| want to | menjibitirge izleymeI want to wet | senjibitirge izleyseyou want to wet | oljibitirge izleydihe wants to wet | bizjibitirge izleybizwe want to wet | sizjibitirge izleysizyou all want to wet | alajibitirge izleydilethey want to wet |
| want to | menjibitirge izlemeymeI do not want to wet | senjibitirge izlemeyseyou do not want to wet | oljibitirge izlemeydihe does not want to wet | bizjibitirge izlemeybizwe do not want to wet | sizjibitirge izlemeysizyou all do not want to wet | alajibitirge izlemeydilethey do not want to wet |
| would like to | menjibitirge süemeI would like to wet | senjibitirge süeseyou would like to wet | oljibitirge süedihe would like to wet | bizjibitirge süebizwe would like to wet | sizjibitirge süesizyou all would like to wet | alajibitirge süedilethey would like to wet |
| would like to | menjibitirge süymeymeI would not like to wet | senjibitirge süymeyseyou would not like to wet | oljibitirge süymeydihe would not like to wet | bizjibitirge süymeybizwe would not like to wet | sizjibitirge süymeysizyou all would not like to wet | alajibitirge süymeydilethey would not like to wet |
| hope to | menjibitirge umutlanamaI hope to wet | senjibitirge umutlanasayou hope to wet | oljibitirge umutlanadıhe hopes to wet | bizjibitirge umutlanabızwe hope to wet | sizjibitirge umutlanasızyou all hope to wet | alajibitirge umutlanadılathey hope to wet |
| hope to | menjibitirge umutlanmaymaI do not hope to wet | senjibitirge umutlanmaysayou do not hope to wet | oljibitirge umutlanmaydıhe does not hope to wet | bizjibitirge umutlanmaybızwe do not hope to wet | sizjibitirge umutlanmaysızyou all do not hope to wet | alajibitirge umutlanmaydılathey do not hope to wet |
| be about to | menjibitirge deb turamaI am about to wet | senjibitirge deb turasayou are about to wet | oljibitirge deb turadıhe is about to wet | bizjibitirge deb turabızwe are about to wet | sizjibitirge deb turasızyou all are about to wet | alajibitirge deb turadılathey are about to wet |
| be about to | menjibitirge deb turmaymaI am not about to wet | senjibitirge deb turmaysayou are not about to wet | oljibitirge deb turmaydıhe is not about to wet | bizjibitirge deb turmaybızwe are not about to wet | sizjibitirge deb turmaysızyou all are not about to wet | alajibitirge deb turmaydılathey are not about to wet |
| Need and obligation | ||||||
| need to | menjibitirge kerekmeI need to wet | senjibitirge kerekseyou need to wet | oljibitirge kerekdihe needs to wet | bizjibitirge kerekbizwe need to wet | sizjibitirge kereksizyou all need to wet | alajibitirge kerekdilethey need to wet |
| need to | menjibitirge kerek tülmeI do not need to wet | senjibitirge kerek tülseyou do not need to wet | oljibitirge kerek tüldühe does not need to wet | bizjibitirge kerek tülbüzwe do not need to wet | sizjibitirge kerek tülsüzyou all do not need to wet | alajibitirge kerek tüldülethey do not need to wet |
| have to | menmenŋe jibitirge tüşediI have to wet | sensenŋe jibitirge tüşediyou have to wet | olaŋa jibitirge tüşedihe has to wet | bizbizge jibitirge tüşediwe have to wet | sizsizge jibitirge tüşediyou all have to wet | alaalağa jibitirge tüşedithey have to wet |
| have to | menmenŋe jibitirge tüşmeydiI do not have to wet | sensenŋe jibitirge tüşmeydiyou do not have to wet | olaŋa jibitirge tüşmeydihe does not have to wet | bizbizge jibitirge tüşmeydiwe do not have to wet | sizsizge jibitirge tüşmeydiyou all do not have to wet | alaalağa jibitirge tüşmeydithey do not have to wet |
| be obliged to | menjibitirge borçlumaI am obliged to wet | senjibitirge borçlusayou are obliged to wet | oljibitirge borçluduhe is obliged to wet | bizjibitirge borçlubuzwe are obliged to wet | sizjibitirge borçlusuzyou all are obliged to wet | alajibitirge borçludulathey are obliged to wet |
| be obliged to | menjibitirge borçlu tülmeI am not obliged to wet | senjibitirge borçlu tülseyou are not obliged to wet | oljibitirge borçlu tüldühe is not obliged to wet | bizjibitirge borçlu tülbüzwe are not obliged to wet | sizjibitirge borçlu tülsüzyou all are not obliged to wet | alajibitirge borçlu tüldülethey are not obliged to wet |
| Possibility and permission | ||||||
| have a way to | menjibitirge madarım bardıI have a way to wet | senjibitirge madarıŋ bardıyou have a way to wet | oljibitirge madarı bardıhe has a way to wet | bizjibitirge madarıbız bardıwe have a way to wet | sizjibitirge madarığız bardıyou all have a way to wet | alajibitirge madarları bardıthey have a way to wet |
| have a way to | menjibitirge madarım joqduI have no way to wet | senjibitirge madarıŋ joqduyou have no way to wet | oljibitirge madarı joqduhe has no way to wet | bizjibitirge madarıbız joqduwe have no way to wet | sizjibitirge madarığız joqduyou all have no way to wet | alajibitirge madarları joqduthey have no way to wet |
| be free to | menjibitirge erkinligim bardıI am free to wet | senjibitirge erkinligiŋ bardıyou are free to wet | oljibitirge erkinligi bardıhe is free to wet | bizjibitirge erkinligibiz bardıwe are free to wet | sizjibitirge erkinligigiz bardıyou all are free to wet | alajibitirge erkinlikleri bardıthey are free to wet |
| be free to | menjibitirge erkinligim joqduI am not free to wet | senjibitirge erkinligiŋ joqduyou are not free to wet | oljibitirge erkinligi joqduhe is not free to wet | bizjibitirge erkinligibiz joqduwe are not free to wet | sizjibitirge erkinligigiz joqduyou all are not free to wet | alajibitirge erkinlikleri joqduthey are not free to wet |
| be possible to | menmenŋe jibitirge bolluqduit is possible for me to wet | sensenŋe jibitirge bolluqduit is possible for you to wet | olaŋa jibitirge bolluqduit is possible for him to wet | bizbizge jibitirge bolluqduit is possible for us to wet | sizsizge jibitirge bolluqduit is possible for you all to wet | alaalağa jibitirge bolluqduit is possible for them to wet |
| be possible to | menmenŋe jibitirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for me to wet | sensenŋe jibitirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you to wet | olaŋa jibitirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for him to wet | bizbizge jibitirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for us to wet | sizsizge jibitirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you all to wet | alaalağa jibitirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for them to wet |
| be ready to | menjibitirge hazırmaI am ready to wet | senjibitirge hazırsayou are ready to wet | oljibitirge hazırdıhe is ready to wet | bizjibitirge hazırbızwe are ready to wet | sizjibitirge hazırsızyou all are ready to wet | alajibitirge hazırdılathey are ready to wet |
| be ready to | menjibitirge hazır tülmeI am not ready to wet | senjibitirge hazır tülseyou are not ready to wet | oljibitirge hazır tüldühe is not ready to wet | bizjibitirge hazır tülbüzwe are not ready to wet | sizjibitirge hazır tülsüzyou all are not ready to wet | alajibitirge hazır tüldülethey are not ready to wet |
| Trying, agreeing, hurrying, fearing | ||||||
| try to | menjibitirge küreşemeI am trying to wet | senjibitirge küreşeseyou are trying to wet | oljibitirge küreşedihe is trying to wet | bizjibitirge küreşebizwe are trying to wet | sizjibitirge küreşesizyou all are trying to wet | alajibitirge küreşedilethey are trying to wet |
| try to | menjibitirge küreşmeymeI am not trying to wet | senjibitirge küreşmeyseyou are not trying to wet | oljibitirge küreşmeydihe is not trying to wet | bizjibitirge küreşmeybizwe are not trying to wet | sizjibitirge küreşmeysizyou all are not trying to wet | alajibitirge küreşmeydilethey are not trying to wet |
| agree to | menjibitirge unaymaI agree to wet | senjibitirge unaysayou agree to wet | oljibitirge unaydıhe agrees to wet | bizjibitirge unaybızwe agree to wet | sizjibitirge unaysızyou all agree to wet | alajibitirge unaydılathey agree to wet |
| agree to | menjibitirge unamaymaI refuse to wet | senjibitirge unamaysayou refuse to wet | oljibitirge unamaydıhe refuses to wet | bizjibitirge unamaybızwe refuse to wet | sizjibitirge unamaysızyou all refuse to wet | alajibitirge unamaydılathey refuse to wet |
| hurry to | menjibitirge aşığamaI am in a hurry to wet | senjibitirge aşığasayou are in a hurry to wet | oljibitirge aşığadıhe is in a hurry to wet | bizjibitirge aşığabızwe are in a hurry to wet | sizjibitirge aşığasızyou all are in a hurry to wet | alajibitirge aşığadılathey are in a hurry to wet |
| hurry to | menjibitirge aşıqmaymaI am in no hurry to wet | senjibitirge aşıqmaysayou are in no hurry to wet | oljibitirge aşıqmaydıhe is in no hurry to wet | bizjibitirge aşıqmaybızwe are in no hurry to wet | sizjibitirge aşıqmaysızyou all are in no hurry to wet | alajibitirge aşıqmaydılathey are in no hurry to wet |
| be afraid to | menjibitirge qorqamaI am afraid to wet | senjibitirge qorqasayou are afraid to wet | oljibitirge qorqadıhe is afraid to wet | bizjibitirge qorqabızwe are afraid to wet | sizjibitirge qorqasızyou all are afraid to wet | alajibitirge qorqadılathey are afraid to wet |
| be afraid to | menjibitirge qorqmaymaI am not afraid to wet | senjibitirge qorqmaysayou are not afraid to wet | oljibitirge qorqmaydıhe is not afraid to wet | bizjibitirge qorqmaybızwe are not afraid to wet | sizjibitirge qorqmaysızyou all are not afraid to wet | alajibitirge qorqmaydılathey are not afraid to wet |
Emphatic and rare forms
| Form | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present — auxiliary negated | menjibite bolmazmaI can't be wetting | senjibite bolmazsayou can't be wetting | oljibite bolmazhe can't be wetting | bizjibite bolmazbızwe can't be wetting | sizjibite bolmazsızyou all can't be wetting | alajibite bolmazlathey can't be wetting |
| Inference, present — double negation | menjibitmey bolmazmaI must be wetting (emphatic) | senjibitmey bolmazsayou must be wetting (emphatic) | oljibitmey bolmazhe must be wetting (emphatic) | bizjibitmey bolmazbızwe must be wetting (emphatic) | sizjibitmey bolmazsızyou all must be wetting (emphatic) | alajibitmey bolmazlathey must be wetting (emphatic) |
| Progressive conditional — auxiliary negated | menjibite turmasamif I don't keep wetting | senjibite turmasaŋif you don't keep wetting | oljibite turmasaif he doesn't keep wetting | bizjibite turmasaqif we don't keep wetting | sizjibite turmasağızif you all don't keep wetting | alajibite turmasalaif they don't keep wetting |
| Inference, progressive — auxiliary negated | menjibite tura bolmazmaI can't be in the middle of wetting | senjibite tura bolmazsayou can't be in the middle of wetting | oljibite tura bolmazhe can't be in the middle of wetting | bizjibite tura bolmazbızwe can't be in the middle of wetting | sizjibite tura bolmazsızyou all can't be in the middle of wetting | alajibite tura bolmazlathey can't be in the middle of wetting |
| Inference, progressive — double negation | menjibitmey tura bolmazmaI must keep on not wetting (emphatic) | senjibitmey tura bolmazsayou must keep on not wetting (emphatic) | oljibitmey tura bolmazhe must keep on not wetting (emphatic) | bizjibitmey tura bolmazbızwe must keep on not wetting (emphatic) | sizjibitmey tura bolmazsızyou all must keep on not wetting (emphatic) | alajibitmey tura bolmazlathey must keep on not wetting (emphatic) |
| Progressive — verb negated | menjibitmey turamaI keep on not wetting | senjibitmey turasayou keep on not wetting | oljibitmey turadıhe keeps on not wetting | bizjibitmey turabızwe keep on not wetting | sizjibitmey turasızyou all keep on not wetting | alajibitmey turadılathey keep on not wetting |
| Progressive — double negation | menjibitmey turmaymaI am not keeping on not wetting | senjibitmey turmaysayou are not keeping on not wetting | oljibitmey turmaydıhe is not keeping on not wetting | bizjibitmey turmaybızwe are not keeping on not wetting | sizjibitmey turmaysızyou all are not keeping on not wetting | alajibitmey turmaydılathey are not keeping on not wetting |
| Progressive — double negation | menjibitmey turmaymımaaren't I keeping on not wetting? | senjibitmey turmaymısaaren't you keeping on not wetting? | oljibitmey turmaymıdıisn't he keeping on not wetting? | bizjibitmey turmaymıbızaren't we keeping on not wetting? | sizjibitmey turmaymısızaren't you all keeping on not wetting? | alajibitmey turmaymıdılaaren't they keeping on not wetting? |
| Inference — auxiliary negated | menjibitgen bolmazmaI can't have wet | senjibitgen bolmazsayou can't have wet | oljibitgen bolmazhe can't have wet | bizjibitgen bolmazbızwe can't have wet | sizjibitgen bolmazsızyou all can't have wet | alajibitgen bolmazlathey can't have wet |
| Inference — double negation | menjibitmegen bolmazmaI must have wet (emphatic) | senjibitmegen bolmazsayou must have wet (emphatic) | oljibitmegen bolmazhe must have wet (emphatic) | bizjibitmegen bolmazbızwe must have wet (emphatic) | sizjibitmegen bolmazsızyou all must have wet (emphatic) | alajibitmegen bolmazlathey must have wet (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual — auxiliary negated | menjibitgen bolmasamif it weren't that I had wet | senjibitgen bolmasaŋif it weren't that you had wet | oljibitgen bolmasaif it weren't that he had wet | bizjibitgen bolmasaqif it weren't that we had wet | sizjibitgen bolmasağızif it weren't that you all had wet | alajibitgen bolmasalaif it weren't that they had wet |
| Counterfactual — double negation | menjibitmegen bolmasamif it weren't that I hadn't wet | senjibitmegen bolmasaŋif it weren't that you hadn't wet | oljibitmegen bolmasaif it weren't that he hadn't wet | bizjibitmegen bolmasaqif it weren't that we hadn't wet | sizjibitmegen bolmasağızif it weren't that you all hadn't wet | alajibitmegen bolmasalaif it weren't that they hadn't wet |
| Inference, future — auxiliary negated | menjibitirik bolmazmaI can't be going to wet | senjibitirik bolmazsayou can't be going to wet | oljibitirik bolmazhe can't be going to wet | bizjibitirik bolmazbızwe can't be going to wet | sizjibitirik bolmazsızyou all can't be going to wet | alajibitirik bolmazlathey can't be going to wet |
| Inference, future — double negation | menjibitmezlik bolmazmaI must be going to wet (emphatic) | senjibitmezlik bolmazsayou must be going to wet (emphatic) | oljibitmezlik bolmazhe must be going to wet (emphatic) | bizjibitmezlik bolmazbızwe must be going to wet (emphatic) | sizjibitmezlik bolmazsızyou all must be going to wet (emphatic) | alajibitmezlik bolmazlathey must be going to wet (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual future — auxiliary negated | menjibitirik bolmasamif it weren't that I were going to wet | senjibitirik bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were going to wet | oljibitirik bolmasaif it weren't that he were going to wet | bizjibitirik bolmasaqif it weren't that we were going to wet | sizjibitirik bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were going to wet | alajibitirik bolmasalaif it weren't that they were going to wet |
| Counterfactual future — double negation | menjibitmezlik bolmasamif it weren't that I were not going to wet | senjibitmezlik bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were not going to wet | oljibitmezlik bolmasaif it weren't that he were not going to wet | bizjibitmezlik bolmasaqif it weren't that we were not going to wet | sizjibitmezlik bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were not going to wet | alajibitmezlik bolmasalaif it weren't that they were not going to wet |