jibirge
/dʒibirɡe/
get wet, become soaked, soak, become damp — With bek it means get soaked through. The converb jibib before jumuşarğa means soften by soaking: jibib jumuşarğa. The negative participle jibimegen means waterproof, of cloth for example.
- üsüm jibidi — my clothes got wet
- üsübüz jibidi — our clothes got wet
- jer da jibidi — the ground got wet too
- ala jaŋurdan jibigendile — they got wet from the rain
- jaŋurda jibib qaldıq — we got soaked in the rain
- bek jibirge — to get soaked through
- jibib jumuşarğa — to soak until soft
- jibimegen — waterproof
Expressions
- beti jibirge — be ashamed
Conjugation
Common forms
- jibiydihe is soaking
- jibidihe soaked
- jibigendihe has soaked
- jibirhe will soak
- jibirikdihe is going to soak
- jibiy edihe was soaking
- jibiseif he soaks
- jibi!soak!
Simple tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Present (simple & continuous) | menjibiymeI am soaking | senjibiyseyou are soaking | oljibiydihe is soaking | bizjibiybizwe are soaking | sizjibiysizyou all are soaking | alajibiydilethey are soaking |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menjibimeymeI am not soaking | senjibimeyseyou are not soaking | oljibimeydihe is not soaking | bizjibimeybizwe are not soaking | sizjibimeysizyou all are not soaking | alajibimeydilethey are not soaking |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menjibiymemi? jibiymime?am I soaking? | senjibiymise?are you soaking? | oljibiymidi?is he soaking? | bizjibiybizmi? jibiymibiz?are we soaking? | sizjibiymisiz?are you all soaking? | alajibiymidile?are they soaking? |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menjibimeymemi? jibimeymime?aren't I soaking? | senjibimeymise?aren't you soaking? | oljibimeymidi?isn't he soaking? | bizjibimeybizmi? jibimeymibiz?aren't we soaking? | sizjibimeymisiz?aren't you all soaking? | alajibimeymidile?aren't they soaking? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menjibiwçenmeI usually soak | senjibiwçenseyou usually soak | oljibiwçendihe usually soaks | bizjibiwçenbizwe usually soak | sizjibiwçensizyou all usually soak | alajibiwçendilethey usually soak |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menjibimewçenmeI usually don't soak | senjibimewçenseyou usually don't soak | oljibimewçendihe usually doesn't soak | bizjibimewçenbizwe usually don't soak | sizjibimewçensizyou all usually don't soak | alajibimewçendilethey usually don't soak |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menjibiwçenmemi? jibiwçenmime?do I usually soak? | senjibiwçenmise?do you usually soak? | oljibiwçenmidi?does he usually soak? | bizjibiwçenbizmi? jibiwçenmibiz?do we usually soak? | sizjibiwçenmisiz?do you all usually soak? | alajibiwçenmidile?do they usually soak? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menjibimewçenmemi? jibimewçenmime?do I usually not soak? | senjibimewçenmise?do you usually not soak? | oljibimewçenmidi?does he usually not soak? | bizjibimewçenbizmi? jibimewçenmibiz?do we usually not soak? | sizjibimewçenmisiz?do you all usually not soak? | alajibimewçenmidile?do they usually not soak? |
| Resultative (has become and stays) | oljibibdihe has soaked and remains so | alajibibdilethey have soaked and remain so | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | oljibibmidi?has he soaked? | alajibibmidile?have they soaked? | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Durative (keeps doing) | menjibib turamaI keep soaking | senjibib turasayou keep soaking | oljibib turadıhe keeps soaking | bizjibib turabızwe keep soaking | sizjibib turasızyou all keep soaking | alajibib turadılathey keep soaking |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menjibib turmaymaI don't keep soaking | senjibib turmaysayou don't keep soaking | oljibib turmaydıhe doesn't keep soaking | bizjibib turmaybızwe don't keep soaking | sizjibib turmaysızyou all don't keep soaking | alajibib turmaydılathey don't keep soaking |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menjibib turamamı? jibib turamıma?do I keep soaking? | senjibib turamısa?do you keep soaking? | oljibib turamıdı?does he keep soaking? | bizjibib turabızmı? jibib turamıbız?do we keep soaking? | sizjibib turamısız?do you all keep soaking? | alajibib turamıdıla?do they keep soaking? |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menjibib turmaymamı? jibib turmaymıma?don't I keep soaking? | senjibib turmaymısa?don't you keep soaking? | oljibib turmaymıdı?doesn't he keep soaking? | bizjibib turmaybızmı? jibib turmaymıbız?don't we keep soaking? | sizjibib turmaymısız?don't you all keep soaking? | alajibib turmaymıdıla?don't they keep soaking? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menjibiy turamaI am in the middle of soaking | senjibiy turasayou are in the middle of soaking | oljibiy turadıhe is in the middle of soaking | bizjibiy turabızwe are in the middle of soaking | sizjibiy turasızyou all are in the middle of soaking | alajibiy turadılathey are in the middle of soaking |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menjibiy turmaymaI am not in the middle of soaking | senjibiy turmaysayou are not in the middle of soaking | oljibiy turmaydıhe is not in the middle of soaking | bizjibiy turmaybızwe are not in the middle of soaking | sizjibiy turmaysızyou all are not in the middle of soaking | alajibiy turmaydılathey are not in the middle of soaking |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menjibiy turamamı? jibiy turamıma?am I in the middle of soaking? | senjibiy turamısa?are you in the middle of soaking? | oljibiy turamıdı?is he in the middle of soaking? | bizjibiy turabızmı? jibiy turamıbız?are we in the middle of soaking? | sizjibiy turamısız?are you all in the middle of soaking? | alajibiy turamıdıla?are they in the middle of soaking? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menjibiy turmaymamı? jibiy turmaymıma?aren't I in the middle of soaking? | senjibiy turmaymısa?aren't you in the middle of soaking? | oljibiy turmaymıdı?isn't he in the middle of soaking? | bizjibiy turmaybızmı? jibiy turmaymıbız?aren't we in the middle of soaking? | sizjibiy turmaymısız?aren't you all in the middle of soaking? | alajibiy turmaymıdıla?aren't they in the middle of soaking? |
| Simple past (definite) | menjibidimI soaked | senjibidiŋyou soaked | oljibidihe soaked | bizjibidikwe soaked | sizjibidigizyou all soaked | alajibidilethey soaked |
| Simple past (definite) | menjibimedimI didn't soak | senjibimediŋyou didn't soak | oljibimedihe didn't soak | bizjibimedikwe didn't soak | sizjibimedigizyou all didn't soak | alajibimedilethey didn't soak |
| Simple past (definite) | menjibidimmi?did I soak? | senjibidiŋmi?did you soak? | oljibidimi?did he soak? | bizjibidikmi?did we soak? | sizjibidigizmi?did you all soak? | alajibidilemi?did they soak? |
| Simple past (definite) | menjibimedimmi?didn't I soak? | senjibimediŋmi?didn't you soak? | oljibimedimi?didn't he soak? | bizjibimedikmi?didn't we soak? | sizjibimedigizmi?didn't you all soak? | alajibimedilemi?didn't they soak? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menjibigenmeI have soaked | senjibigenseyou have soaked | oljibigendihe has soaked | bizjibigenbizwe have soaked | sizjibigensizyou all have soaked | alajibigendilethey have soaked |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menjibimegenmeI haven't soaked | senjibimegenseyou haven't soaked | oljibimegendihe hasn't soaked | bizjibimegenbizwe haven't soaked | sizjibimegensizyou all haven't soaked | alajibimegendilethey haven't soaked |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menjibigenmemi? jibigenmime?have I soaked? | senjibigenmise?have you soaked? | oljibigenmidi?has he soaked? | bizjibigenbizmi? jibigenmibiz?have we soaked? | sizjibigenmisiz?have you all soaked? | alajibigenmidile?have they soaked? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menjibimegenmemi? jibimegenmime?haven't I soaked? | senjibimegenmise?haven't you soaked? | oljibimegenmidi?hasn't he soaked? | bizjibimegenbizmi? jibimegenmibiz?haven't we soaked? | sizjibimegenmisiz?haven't you all soaked? | alajibimegenmidile?haven't they soaked? |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menjibib turdumI kept soaking | senjibib turduŋyou kept soaking | oljibib turduhe kept soaking | bizjibib turduqwe kept soaking | sizjibib turduğuzyou all kept soaking | alajibib turdulathey kept soaking |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menjibib turmadımI didn't keep soaking | senjibib turmadıŋyou didn't keep soaking | oljibib turmadıhe didn't keep soaking | bizjibib turmadıqwe didn't keep soaking | sizjibib turmadığızyou all didn't keep soaking | alajibib turmadılathey didn't keep soaking |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Indefinite future (future I) | menjibirmeI will soak | senjibirseyou will soak | oljibirhe will soak | bizjibirbizwe will soak | sizjibirsizyou all will soak | alajibirlethey will soak |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menjibimezmeI won't soak | senjibimezseyou won't soak | oljibimezhe won't soak | bizjibimezbizwe won't soak | sizjibimezsizyou all won't soak | alajibimezlethey won't soak |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menjibirmemi? jibirmime?will I soak? | senjibirmise?will you soak? | oljibirmi?will he soak? | bizjibirbizmi? jibirmibiz?will we soak? | sizjibirmisiz?will you all soak? | alajibirlemi? jibirmile?will they soak? |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menjibimezmemi? jibimezmime?won't I soak? | senjibimezmise?won't you soak? | oljibimezmi?won't he soak? | bizjibimezbizmi? jibimezmibiz?won't we soak? | sizjibimezmisiz?won't you all soak? | alajibimezlemi? jibimezmile?won't they soak? |
| Definite future (future II) | menjibirikmeI am going to soak | senjibirikseyou are going to soak | oljibirikdihe is going to soak | bizjibirikbizwe are going to soak | sizjibiriksizyou all are going to soak | alajibirikdilethey are going to soak |
| Definite future (future II) | menjibirik tülmeI am not going to soak | senjibirik tülseyou are not going to soak | oljibirik tüldühe is not going to soak | bizjibirik tülbüzwe are not going to soak | sizjibirik tülsüzyou all are not going to soak | alajibirik tüldülethey are not going to soak |
| Definite future (future II) | menjibirikmemi? jibirikmime?am I going to soak? | senjibirikmise?are you going to soak? | oljibirikmidi?is he going to soak? | bizjibirikbizmi? jibirikmibiz?are we going to soak? | sizjibirikmisiz?are you all going to soak? | alajibirikmidile?are they going to soak? |
| Definite future (future II) | menjibirik tülmüme?aren't I going to soak? | senjibirik tülmüse?aren't you going to soak? | oljibirik tülmüdü?isn't he going to soak? | bizjibirik tülmübüz?aren't we going to soak? | sizjibirik tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to soak? | alajibirik tülmüdüle?aren't they going to soak? |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Past compound tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menjibigen edimjibigenemI had soaked | senjibigen ediŋjibigeneŋyou had soaked | oljibigen edijibigenedhe had soaked | bizjibigen edikjibigenekwe had soaked | sizjibigen edigizjibigenegizyou all had soaked | alajibigen edilejibigenellethey had soaked |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menjibimegen edimjibimegenemI hadn't soaked | senjibimegen ediŋjibimegeneŋyou hadn't soaked | oljibimegen edijibimegenedhe hadn't soaked | bizjibimegen edikjibimegenekwe hadn't soaked | sizjibimegen edigizjibimegenegizyou all hadn't soaked | alajibimegen edilejibimegenellethey hadn't soaked |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menjibiy edimjibiyemI was soaking | senjibiy ediŋjibiyeŋyou were soaking | oljibiy edijibiyedhe was soaking | bizjibiy edikjibiyekwe were soaking | sizjibiy edigizjibiyegizyou all were soaking | alajibiy edilejibiyellethey were soaking |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menjibimey edimjibimeyemI wasn't soaking | senjibimey ediŋjibimeyeŋyou weren't soaking | oljibimey edijibimeyedhe wasn't soaking | bizjibimey edikjibimeyekwe weren't soaking | sizjibimey edigizjibimeyegizyou all weren't soaking | alajibimey edilejibimeyellethey weren't soaking |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | menjibiwçen edimjibiwçenemI used to soak | senjibiwçen ediŋjibiwçeneŋyou used to soak | oljibiwçen edijibiwçenedhe used to soak | bizjibiwçen edikjibiwçenekwe used to soak | sizjibiwçen edigizjibiwçenegizyou all used to soak | alajibiwçen edilejibiwçenellethey used to soak |
| Habitual past (used to) | menjibimewçen edimjibimewçenemI didn't use to soak | senjibimewçen ediŋjibimewçeneŋyou didn't use to soak | oljibimewçen edijibimewçenedhe didn't use to soak | bizjibimewçen edikjibimewçenekwe didn't use to soak | sizjibimewçen edigizjibimewçenegizyou all didn't use to soak | alajibimewçen edilejibimewçenellethey didn't use to soak |
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | oljibib edihe had soaked and remained so | alajibib edilethey had soaked and remained so | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | oljibib tül edihe hadn't soaked | alajibib tül edilethey hadn't soaked | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menjibib tura edimjibib turaemI had kept soaking | senjibib tura ediŋjibib turaeŋyou had kept soaking | oljibib tura edijibib turaedhe had kept soaking | bizjibib tura edikjibib turaekwe had kept soaking | sizjibib tura edigizjibib turaegizyou all had kept soaking | alajibib tura edilejibib turaellethey had kept soaking |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menjibib turmay edimjibib turmayemI hadn't kept soaking | senjibib turmay ediŋjibib turmayeŋyou hadn't kept soaking | oljibib turmay edijibib turmayedhe hadn't kept soaking | bizjibib turmay edikjibib turmayekwe hadn't kept soaking | sizjibib turmay edigizjibib turmayegizyou all hadn't kept soaking | alajibib turmay edilejibib turmayellethey hadn't kept soaking |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menjibiy tura edimjibiy turaemI was in the middle of soaking | senjibiy tura ediŋjibiy turaeŋyou were in the middle of soaking | oljibiy tura edijibiy turaedhe was in the middle of soaking | bizjibiy tura edikjibiy turaekwe were in the middle of soaking | sizjibiy tura edigizjibiy turaegizyou all were in the middle of soaking | alajibiy tura edilejibiy turaellethey were in the middle of soaking |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menjibiy turmay edimjibiy turmayemI wasn't in the middle of soaking | senjibiy turmay ediŋjibiy turmayeŋyou weren't in the middle of soaking | oljibiy turmay edijibiy turmayedhe wasn't in the middle of soaking | bizjibiy turmay edikjibiy turmayekwe weren't in the middle of soaking | sizjibiy turmay edigizjibiy turmayegizyou all weren't in the middle of soaking | alajibiy turmay edilejibiy turmayellethey weren't in the middle of soaking |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | menjibir edimjibir emI would soak | senjibir ediŋjibir eŋyou would soak | oljibir edijibir edhe would soak | bizjibir edikjibir ekwe would soak | sizjibir edigizjibir egizyou all would soak | alajibir edilejibir ellethey would soak |
| Conditional result (would) | menjibimez edimjibimez emI wouldn't soak | senjibimez ediŋjibimez eŋyou wouldn't soak | oljibimez edijibimez edhe wouldn't soak | bizjibimez edikjibimez ekwe wouldn't soak | sizjibimez edigizjibimez egizyou all wouldn't soak | alajibimez edilejibimez ellethey wouldn't soak |
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) | menjibirik edimjibirik emI would have soaked | senjibirik ediŋjibirik eŋyou would have soaked | oljibirik edijibirik edhe would have soaked | bizjibirik edikjibirik ekwe would have soaked | sizjibirik edigizjibirik egizyou all would have soaked | alajibirik edilejibirik ellethey would have soaked |
| Past conditional result (would have) | menjibirik tül edimjibirik tül emI wouldn't have soaked | senjibirik tül ediŋjibirik tül eŋyou wouldn't have soaked | oljibirik tül edijibirik tül edhe wouldn't have soaked | bizjibirik tül edikjibirik tül ekwe wouldn't have soaked | sizjibirik tül edigizjibirik tül egizyou all wouldn't have soaked | alajibirik tül edilejibirik tül ellethey wouldn't have soaked |
| Past conditional result (would have) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) |
Conditional
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conditional | menjibisemif I soak | senjibiseŋif you soak | oljibiseif he soaks | bizjibisekif we soak | sizjibisegizif you all soak | alajibiseleif they soak |
| Conditional | menjibimesemif I don't soak | senjibimeseŋif you don't soak | oljibimeseif he doesn't soak | bizjibimesekif we don't soak | sizjibimesegizif you all don't soak | alajibimeseleif they don't soak |
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | menjibiy esemif I am soaking | senjibiy eseŋif you are soaking | oljibiy eseif he is soaking | bizjibiy esekif we are soaking | sizjibiy esegizif you all are soaking | alajibiy eseleif they are soaking |
| Conditional, present real | menjibimey esemif I am not soaking | senjibimey eseŋif you are not soaking | oljibimey eseif he is not soaking | bizjibimey esekif we are not soaking | sizjibimey esegizif you all are not soaking | alajibimey eseleif they are not soaking |
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menjibisem edijibisem edif only I soaked | senjibiseŋ edijibiseŋ edif only you soaked | oljibise edijibisedif only he soaked | bizjibisek edijibisek edif only we soaked | sizjibisegiz edijibisegiz edif only you all soaked | alajibisele edijibiseledif only they soaked |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menjibimesem edijibimesem edif only I didn't soak | senjibimeseŋ edijibimeseŋ edif only you didn't soak | oljibimese edijibimesedif only he didn't soak | bizjibimesek edijibimesek edif only we didn't soak | sizjibimesegiz edijibimesegiz edif only you all didn't soak | alajibimesele edijibimeseledif only they didn't soak |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Durative conditional | menjibib tursamif I carry on soaking | senjibib tursaŋif you carry on soaking | oljibib tursaif he carries on soaking | bizjibib tursaqif we carry on soaking | sizjibib tursağızif you all carry on soaking | alajibib tursalaif they carry on soaking |
| Durative conditional | menjibib turmasamif I don't carry on soaking | senjibib turmasaŋif you don't carry on soaking | oljibib turmasaif he doesn't carry on soaking | bizjibib turmasaqif we don't carry on soaking | sizjibib turmasağızif you all don't carry on soaking | alajibib turmasalaif they don't carry on soaking |
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | menjibib tura esemif I have kept soaking | senjibib tura eseŋif you have kept soaking | oljibib tura eseif he has kept soaking | bizjibib tura esekif we have kept soaking | sizjibib tura esegizif you all have kept soaking | alajibib tura eseleif they have kept soaking |
| Durative conditional, present real | menjibib turmay esemif I haven't kept soaking | senjibib turmay eseŋif you haven't kept soaking | oljibib turmay eseif he hasn't kept soaking | bizjibib turmay esekif we haven't kept soaking | sizjibib turmay esegizif you all haven't kept soaking | alajibib turmay eseleif they haven't kept soaking |
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | menjibiy tursamif I keep soaking | senjibiy tursaŋif you keep soaking | oljibiy tursaif he keeps soaking | bizjibiy tursaqif we keep soaking | sizjibiy tursağızif you all keep soaking | alajibiy tursalaif they keep soaking |
| Progressive conditional | menjibimey tursamif I keep on not soaking | senjibimey tursaŋif you keep on not soaking | oljibimey tursaif he keeps on not soaking | bizjibimey tursaqif we keep on not soaking | sizjibimey tursağızif you all keep on not soaking | alajibimey tursalaif they keep on not soaking |
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | menjibiy tura esemif I am in the middle of soaking | senjibiy tura eseŋif you are in the middle of soaking | oljibiy tura eseif he is in the middle of soaking | bizjibiy tura esekif we are in the middle of soaking | sizjibiy tura esegizif you all are in the middle of soaking | alajibiy tura eseleif they are in the middle of soaking |
| Progressive conditional, present real | menjibimey tura esemif I keep on not soaking | senjibimey tura eseŋif you keep on not soaking | oljibimey tura eseif he keeps on not soaking | bizjibimey tura esekif we keep on not soaking | sizjibimey tura esegizif you all keep on not soaking | alajibimey tura eseleif they keep on not soaking |
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past1 | menjibidim esemif I soaked | senjibidiŋ eseŋif you soaked | oljibidi eseif he soaked | bizjibidik esekif we soaked | sizjibidigiz esegizif you all soaked | alajibidile eseleif they soaked |
| Conditional, definite past1 | menjibimedim esemif I didn't soak | senjibimediŋ eseŋif you didn't soak | oljibimedi eseif he didn't soak | bizjibimedik esekif we didn't soak | sizjibimedigiz esegizif you all didn't soak | alajibimedile eseleif they didn't soak |
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | menjibigen esemif I did soak (indeed) | senjibigen eseŋif you did soak (indeed) | oljibigen eseif he did soak (indeed) | bizjibigen esekif we did soak (indeed) | sizjibigen esegizif you all did soak (indeed) | alajibigen eseleif they did soak (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | menjibimegen esemif I didn't soak (indeed) | senjibimegen eseŋif you didn't soak (indeed) | oljibimegen eseif he didn't soak (indeed) | bizjibimegen esekif we didn't soak (indeed) | sizjibimegen esegizif you all didn't soak (indeed) | alajibimegen eseleif they didn't soak (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | menjibigen bolsamif I had soaked | senjibigen bolsaŋif you had soaked | oljibigen bolsaif he had soaked | bizjibigen bolsaqif we had soaked | sizjibigen bolsağızif you all had soaked | alajibigen bolsalaif they had soaked |
| Conditional, counterfactual | menjibimegen bolsamif I hadn't soaked | senjibimegen bolsaŋif you hadn't soaked | oljibimegen bolsaif he hadn't soaked | bizjibimegen bolsaqif we hadn't soaked | sizjibimegen bolsağızif you all hadn't soaked | alajibimegen bolsalaif they hadn't soaked |
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menjibigen bolsam edijibigen bolsam edif only I had soaked | senjibigen bolsaŋ edijibigen bolsaŋ edif only you had soaked | oljibigen bolsa edijibigen bolsaedif only he had soaked | bizjibigen bolsaq edijibigen bolsaq edif only we had soaked | sizjibigen bolsağız edijibigen bolsağız edif only you all had soaked | alajibigen bolsala edijibigen bolsalaedif only they had soaked |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menjibimegen bolsam edijibimegen bolsam edif only I hadn't soaked | senjibimegen bolsaŋ edijibimegen bolsaŋ edif only you hadn't soaked | oljibimegen bolsa edijibimegen bolsaedif only he hadn't soaked | bizjibimegen bolsaq edijibimegen bolsaq edif only we hadn't soaked | sizjibimegen bolsağız edijibimegen bolsağız edif only you all hadn't soaked | alajibimegen bolsala edijibimegen bolsalaedif only they hadn't soaked |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | menjibir esemif I will soak | senjibir eseŋif you will soak | oljibir eseif he will soak | bizjibir esekif we will soak | sizjibir esegizif you all will soak | alajibir eseleif they will soak |
| Conditional, aorist | menjibimez esemif I won't soak | senjibimez eseŋif you won't soak | oljibimez eseif he won't soak | bizjibimez esekif we won't soak | sizjibimez esegizif you all won't soak | alajibimez eseleif they won't soak |
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, future | menjibirik esemif I am going to soak | senjibirik eseŋif you are going to soak | oljibirik eseif he is going to soak | bizjibirik esekif we are going to soak | sizjibirik esegizif you all are going to soak | alajibirik eseleif they are going to soak |
| Conditional, future | menjibirik tül esemif I am not going to soak | senjibirik tül eseŋif you are not going to soak | oljibirik tül eseif he is not going to soak | bizjibirik tül esekif we are not going to soak | sizjibirik tül esegizif you all are not going to soak | alajibirik tül eseleif they are not going to soak |
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menjibirik bolsamif I were going to soak | senjibirik bolsaŋif you were going to soak | oljibirik bolsaif he were going to soak | bizjibirik bolsaqif we were going to soak | sizjibirik bolsağızif you all were going to soak | alajibirik bolsalaif they were going to soak |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menjibimezlik bolsamif I were not going to soak | senjibimezlik bolsaŋif you were not going to soak | oljibimezlik bolsaif he were not going to soak | bizjibimezlik bolsaqif we were not going to soak | sizjibimezlik bolsağızif you all were not going to soak | alajibimezlik bolsalaif they were not going to soak |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Conditional, definite pastalso jibidiŋ ese: the person on the verb only (Байрамкулов and Урусбиев 1967 § 110)
Inferential
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menjibiy bolurmaI must be soaking | senjibiy bolursayou must be soaking | oljibiy bolurhe must be soaking | bizjibiy bolurbuzwe must be soaking | sizjibiy bolursuzyou all must be soaking | alajibiy bolurlathey must be soaking |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menjibimey bolurmaI must not be soaking | senjibimey bolursayou must not be soaking | oljibimey bolurhe must not be soaking | bizjibimey bolurbuzwe must not be soaking | sizjibimey bolursuzyou all must not be soaking | alajibimey bolurlathey must not be soaking |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menjibiy tura bolurmaI must be in the middle of soaking | senjibiy tura bolursayou must be in the middle of soaking | oljibiy tura bolurhe must be in the middle of soaking | bizjibiy tura bolurbuzwe must be in the middle of soaking | sizjibiy tura bolursuzyou all must be in the middle of soaking | alajibiy tura bolurlathey must be in the middle of soaking |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menjibimey tura bolurmaI must keep on not soaking | senjibimey tura bolursayou must keep on not soaking | oljibimey tura bolurhe must keep on not soaking | bizjibimey tura bolurbuzwe must keep on not soaking | sizjibimey tura bolursuzyou all must keep on not soaking | alajibimey tura bolurlathey must keep on not soaking |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | menjibigen bolurmaI must have soaked | senjibigen bolursayou must have soaked | oljibigen bolurhe must have soaked | bizjibigen bolurbuzwe must have soaked | sizjibigen bolursuzyou all must have soaked | alajibigen bolurlathey must have soaked |
| Inference (must have) | menjibimegen bolurmaI must not have soaked | senjibimegen bolursayou must not have soaked | oljibimegen bolurhe must not have soaked | bizjibimegen bolurbuzwe must not have soaked | sizjibimegen bolursuzyou all must not have soaked | alajibimegen bolurlathey must not have soaked |
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menjibirik bolurmaI must be going to soak | senjibirik bolursayou must be going to soak | oljibirik bolurhe must be going to soak | bizjibirik bolurbuzwe must be going to soak | sizjibirik bolursuzyou all must be going to soak | alajibirik bolurlathey must be going to soak |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menjibimezlik bolurmaI must not be going to soak | senjibimezlik bolursayou must not be going to soak | oljibimezlik bolurhe must not be going to soak | bizjibimezlik bolurbuzwe must not be going to soak | sizjibimezlik bolursuzyou all must not be going to soak | alajibimezlik bolurlathey must not be going to soak |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Commands, requests and wishes
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Commands & suggestions | menjibiyimlet me soak | senjibi!soak! | oljibisinlet him soak | bizjibiyiklet's soak | sizjibigiz!soak, you all! | alajibisinlelet them soak |
| Commands & suggestions | menjibimeyimlet me not soak | senjibime!don't soak! | oljibimesinlet him not soak | bizjibimeyiklet's not soak | sizjibimegiz!don't soak, you all! | alajibimesinlelet them not soak |
| Commands & suggestions | menjibiyimmi?shall I soak? | oljibisinmi?should he soak? | bizjibiyikmi?shall we soak? | alajibisinlemi?should they soak? | ||
| Commands & suggestions | menjibimeyimmi?shall I not soak? | oljibimesinmi?should he not soak? | bizjibimeyikmi?shall we not soak? | alajibimesinlemi?should they not soak? | ||
| Requests | senjibiçi2jibiçinplease soak | oljibisinçido let him soak | sizjibiçigizplease soak (plural/polite) | alajibisinleçido let them soak | ||
| Requests | senjibimeçi2jibimeçinplease don't soak | oljibimesinçido let him not soak | sizjibimeçigizplease don't soak (plural/polite) | alajibimesinleçido let them not soak | ||
| Requests | ||||||
| Requests | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senjibiginjibigimay you soak | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senjibimeginjibimegimay you not soak | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menjibigey edim jibige edimwould that I soaked | senjibigey ediŋ jibige ediŋwould that you soaked | oljibigey edi jibige ediwould that he soaked | bizjibigey edik jibige edikwould that we soaked | sizjibigey edigiz jibige edigizwould that you all soaked | alajibigey edile jibige edilewould that they soaked |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menjibimegey edim jibimege edimwould that I did not soak | senjibimegey ediŋ jibimege ediŋwould that you did not soak | oljibimegey edi jibimege ediwould that he did not soak | bizjibimegey edik jibimege edikwould that we did not soak | sizjibimegey edigiz jibimege edigizwould that you all did not soak | alajibimegey edile jibimege edilewould that they did not soak |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Let someone… (commands) | menjibimege qoyayımjibime qoyayımlet me allow someone to soak | senjibimege qoy!jibime qoy!let someone soak! | oljibimege qoysunjibime qoysunlet him allow someone to soak | bizjibimege qoyayıqjibime qoyayıqlet's allow someone to soak | sizjibimege qoyuğuz!jibime qoyuğuz!let someone soak, you all! | alajibimege qoysunlajibime qoysunlalet them allow someone to soak |
| Let someone… (commands) | menjibimege qoymayımjibime qoymayımlet me not allow someone to soak | senjibimege qoyma!jibime qoyma!don't let someone soak! | oljibimege qoymasınjibime qoymasınlet him not allow someone to soak | bizjibimege qoymayıqjibime qoymayıqlet's not allow someone to soak | sizjibimege qoymağız!jibime qoymağız!don't let someone soak, you all! | alajibimege qoymasınlajibime qoymasınlalet them not allow someone to soak |
| Let someone… (commands) | menjibimege qoyayımmı?jibime qoyayımmı?shall I allow someone to soak? | oljibimege qoysunmu?jibime qoysunmu?should he allow someone to soak? | bizjibimege qoyayıqmı?jibime qoyayıqmı?shall we allow someone to soak? | alajibimege qoysunlamı?jibime qoysunlamı?should they allow someone to soak? | ||
| Let someone… (commands) | menjibimege qoymayımmı?jibime qoymayımmı?shall I not allow someone to soak? | oljibimege qoymasınmı?jibime qoymasınmı?should he not allow someone to soak? | bizjibimege qoymayıqmı?jibime qoymayıqmı?shall we not allow someone to soak? | alajibimege qoymasınlamı?jibime qoymasınlamı?should they not allow someone to soak? | ||
| Let someone… (present) | menjibimege qoyamajibime qoyamaI allow someone to soak | senjibimege qoyasajibime qoyasayou allow someone to soak | oljibimege qoyadıjibime qoyadıhe allows someone to soak | bizjibimege qoyabızjibime qoyabızwe allow someone to soak | sizjibimege qoyasızjibime qoyasızyou all allow someone to soak | alajibimege qoyadılajibime qoyadılathey allow someone to soak |
| Let someone… (present) | menjibimege qoymaymajibime qoymaymaI don't allow someone to soak | senjibimege qoymaysajibime qoymaysayou don't allow someone to soak | oljibimege qoymaydıjibime qoymaydıhe doesn't allow someone to soak | bizjibimege qoymaybızjibime qoymaybızwe don't allow someone to soak | sizjibimege qoymaysızjibime qoymaysızyou all don't allow someone to soak | alajibimege qoymaydılajibime qoymaydılathey don't allow someone to soak |
| Let someone… (present) | menjibimege qoyamamı?jibime qoyamamı?do I allow someone to soak? | senjibimege qoyamısa?jibime qoyamısa?do you allow someone to soak? | oljibimege qoyamıdı?jibime qoyamıdı?does he allow someone to soak? | bizjibimege qoyabızmı?jibime qoyabızmı?do we allow someone to soak? | sizjibimege qoyamısız?jibime qoyamısız?do you all allow someone to soak? | alajibimege qoyamıdıla?jibime qoyamıdıla?do they allow someone to soak? |
| Let someone… (present) | menjibimege qoymaymamı?jibime qoymaymamı?don't I allow someone to soak? | senjibimege qoymaymısa?jibime qoymaymısa?don't you allow someone to soak? | oljibimege qoymaymıdı?jibime qoymaymıdı?doesn't he allow someone to soak? | bizjibimege qoymaybızmı?jibime qoymaybızmı?don't we allow someone to soak? | sizjibimege qoymaymısız?jibime qoymaymısız?don't you all allow someone to soak? | alajibimege qoymaymıdıla?jibime qoymaymıdıla?don't they allow someone to soak? |
| Let someone… (past) | menjibimege qoydumjibime qoydumI allowed someone to soak | senjibimege qoyduŋjibime qoyduŋyou allowed someone to soak | oljibimege qoydujibime qoyduhe allowed someone to soak | bizjibimege qoyduqjibime qoyduqwe allowed someone to soak | sizjibimege qoyduğuzjibime qoyduğuzyou all allowed someone to soak | alajibimege qoydulajibime qoydulathey allowed someone to soak |
| Let someone… (past) | menjibimege qoymadımjibime qoymadımI didn't allow someone to soak | senjibimege qoymadıŋjibime qoymadıŋyou didn't allow someone to soak | oljibimege qoymadıjibime qoymadıhe didn't allow someone to soak | bizjibimege qoymadıqjibime qoymadıqwe didn't allow someone to soak | sizjibimege qoymadığızjibime qoymadığızyou all didn't allow someone to soak | alajibimege qoymadılajibime qoymadılathey didn't allow someone to soak |
| Let someone… (past) | menjibimege qoydummu?jibime qoydummu?did I allow someone to soak? | senjibimege qoyduŋmu?jibime qoyduŋmu?did you allow someone to soak? | oljibimege qoydumu?jibime qoydumu?did he allow someone to soak? | bizjibimege qoyduqmu?jibime qoyduqmu?did we allow someone to soak? | sizjibimege qoyduğuzmu?jibime qoyduğuzmu?did you all allow someone to soak? | alajibimege qoydulamı?jibime qoydulamı?did they allow someone to soak? |
| Let someone… (past) | menjibimege qoymadımmı?jibime qoymadımmı?didn't I allow someone to soak? | senjibimege qoymadıŋmı?jibime qoymadıŋmı?didn't you allow someone to soak? | oljibimege qoymadımı?jibime qoymadımı?didn't he allow someone to soak? | bizjibimege qoymadıqmı?jibime qoymadıqmı?didn't we allow someone to soak? | sizjibimege qoymadığızmı?jibime qoymadığızmı?didn't you all allow someone to soak? | alajibimege qoymadılamı?jibime qoymadılamı?didn't they allow someone to soak? |
- RequestsSpoken variant: singular requests can add a final nasal consonant, with the same request meaning.
Ability
jibiyalırğa be able to soak · jibiyalmazğa be unable to soak
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ability — present | menjibiyalamaI can soak | senjibiyalasayou can soak | oljibiyaladıhe can soak | bizjibiyalabızwe can soak | sizjibiyalasızyou all can soak | alajibiyaladılathey can soak |
| Ability — present | menjibiyalmaymaI can't soak | senjibiyalmaysayou can't soak | oljibiyalmaydıhe can't soak | bizjibiyalmaybızwe can't soak | sizjibiyalmaysızyou all can't soak | alajibiyalmaydılathey can't soak |
| Ability — present | menjibiyalamamı? jibiyalamıma?can I soak? | senjibiyalamısa?can you soak? | oljibiyalamıdı?can he soak? | bizjibiyalabızmı? jibiyalamıbız?can we soak? | sizjibiyalamısız?can you all soak? | alajibiyalamıdıla?can they soak? |
| Ability — present | menjibiyalmaymamı? jibiyalmaymıma?can't I soak? | senjibiyalmaymısa?can't you soak? | oljibiyalmaymıdı?can't he soak? | bizjibiyalmaybızmı? jibiyalmaymıbız?can't we soak? | sizjibiyalmaymısız?can't you all soak? | alajibiyalmaymıdıla?can't they soak? |
| Ability — if I can… | menjibiyalsamif I can soak | senjibiyalsaŋif you can soak | oljibiyalsaif he can soak | bizjibiyalsaqif we can soak | sizjibiyalsağızif you all can soak | alajibiyalsalaif they can soak |
| Ability — if I can… | menjibiyalmasamif I can't soak | senjibiyalmasaŋif you can't soak | oljibiyalmasaif he can't soak | bizjibiyalmasaqif we can't soak | sizjibiyalmasağızif you all can't soak | alajibiyalmasalaif they can't soak |
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — simple past | menjibiyaldımI was able to soak | senjibiyaldıŋyou were able to soak | oljibiyaldıhe was able to soak | bizjibiyaldıqwe were able to soak | sizjibiyaldığızyou all were able to soak | alajibiyaldılathey were able to soak |
| Ability — simple past | menjibiyalmadımI could not soak | senjibiyalmadıŋyou could not soak | oljibiyalmadıhe could not soak | bizjibiyalmadıqwe could not soak | sizjibiyalmadığızyou all could not soak | alajibiyalmadılathey could not soak |
| Ability — simple past | menjibiyaldımmı?was I able to soak? | senjibiyaldıŋmı?were you able to soak? | oljibiyaldımı?was he able to soak? | bizjibiyaldıqmı?were we able to soak? | sizjibiyaldığızmı?were you all able to soak? | alajibiyaldılamı?were they able to soak? |
| Ability — simple past | menjibiyalmadımmı?couldn't I soak? | senjibiyalmadıŋmı?couldn't you soak? | oljibiyalmadımı?couldn't he soak? | bizjibiyalmadıqmı?couldn't we soak? | sizjibiyalmadığızmı?couldn't you all soak? | alajibiyalmadılamı?couldn't they soak? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menjibiyalğanmaI have been able to soak | senjibiyalğansayou have been able to soak | oljibiyalğandıhe has been able to soak | bizjibiyalğanbızwe have been able to soak | sizjibiyalğansızyou all have been able to soak | alajibiyalğandılathey have been able to soak |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menjibiyalmağanmaI haven't been able to soak | senjibiyalmağansayou haven't been able to soak | oljibiyalmağandıhe hasn't been able to soak | bizjibiyalmağanbızwe haven't been able to soak | sizjibiyalmağansızyou all haven't been able to soak | alajibiyalmağandılathey haven't been able to soak |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menjibiyalğanmamı? jibiyalğanmıma?have I been able to soak? | senjibiyalğanmısa?have you been able to soak? | oljibiyalğanmıdı?has he been able to soak? | bizjibiyalğanbızmı? jibiyalğanmıbız?have we been able to soak? | sizjibiyalğanmısız?have you all been able to soak? | alajibiyalğanmıdıla?have they been able to soak? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menjibiyalmağanmamı? jibiyalmağanmıma?haven't I been able to soak? | senjibiyalmağanmısa?haven't you been able to soak? | oljibiyalmağanmıdı?hasn't he been able to soak? | bizjibiyalmağanbızmı? jibiyalmağanmıbız?haven't we been able to soak? | sizjibiyalmağanmısız?haven't you all been able to soak? | alajibiyalmağanmıdıla?haven't they been able to soak? |
| Ability — past perfect | menjibiyalğan edimjibiyalğanemI had been able to soak | senjibiyalğan ediŋjibiyalğaneŋyou had been able to soak | oljibiyalğan edijibiyalğanedhe had been able to soak | bizjibiyalğan edikjibiyalğanekwe had been able to soak | sizjibiyalğan edigizjibiyalğanegizyou all had been able to soak | alajibiyalğan edilejibiyalğanellethey had been able to soak |
| Ability — past perfect | menjibiyalmağan edimjibiyalmağanemI hadn't been able to soak | senjibiyalmağan ediŋjibiyalmağaneŋyou hadn't been able to soak | oljibiyalmağan edijibiyalmağanedhe hadn't been able to soak | bizjibiyalmağan edikjibiyalmağanekwe hadn't been able to soak | sizjibiyalmağan edigizjibiyalmağanegizyou all hadn't been able to soak | alajibiyalmağan edilejibiyalmağanellethey hadn't been able to soak |
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past background | menjibiyala edimjibiyalaemI could soak | senjibiyala ediŋjibiyalaeŋyou could soak | oljibiyala edijibiyalaedhe could soak | bizjibiyala edikjibiyalaekwe could soak | sizjibiyala edigizjibiyalaegizyou all could soak | alajibiyala edilejibiyalaellethey could soak |
| Ability — past background | menjibiyalmay edimjibiyalmayemI could not soak | senjibiyalmay ediŋjibiyalmayeŋyou could not soak | oljibiyalmay edijibiyalmayedhe could not soak | bizjibiyalmay edikjibiyalmayekwe could not soak | sizjibiyalmay edigizjibiyalmayegizyou all could not soak | alajibiyalmay edilejibiyalmayellethey could not soak |
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — future I | menjibiyalırmaI will be able to soak | senjibiyalırsayou will be able to soak | oljibiyalırhe will be able to soak | bizjibiyalırbızwe will be able to soak | sizjibiyalırsızyou all will be able to soak | alajibiyalırlathey will be able to soak |
| Ability — future I | menjibiyalmazmaI won't be able to soak | senjibiyalmazsayou won't be able to soak | oljibiyalmazhe won't be able to soak | bizjibiyalmazbızwe won't be able to soak | sizjibiyalmazsızyou all won't be able to soak | alajibiyalmazlathey won't be able to soak |
| Ability — future I | menjibiyalırmamı? jibiyalırmıma?will I be able to soak? | senjibiyalırmısa?will you be able to soak? | oljibiyalırmı?will he be able to soak? | bizjibiyalırbızmı? jibiyalırmıbız?will we be able to soak? | sizjibiyalırmısız?will you all be able to soak? | alajibiyalırlamı? jibiyalırmıla?will they be able to soak? |
| Ability — future I | menjibiyalmazmamı? jibiyalmazmıma?won't I be able to soak? | senjibiyalmazmısa?won't you be able to soak? | oljibiyalmazmı?won't he be able to soak? | bizjibiyalmazbızmı? jibiyalmazmıbız?won't we be able to soak? | sizjibiyalmazmısız?won't you all be able to soak? | alajibiyalmazlamı? jibiyalmazmıla?won't they be able to soak? |
| Ability — future II | menjibiyallıqmaI am going to be able to soak | senjibiyallıqsayou are going to be able to soak | oljibiyallıqdıhe is going to be able to soak | bizjibiyallıqbızwe are going to be able to soak | sizjibiyallıqsızyou all are going to be able to soak | alajibiyallıqdılathey are going to be able to soak |
| Ability — future II | menjibiyallıq tülmeI am not going to be able to soak | senjibiyallıq tülseyou are not going to be able to soak | oljibiyallıq tüldühe is not going to be able to soak | bizjibiyallıq tülbüzwe are not going to be able to soak | sizjibiyallıq tülsüzyou all are not going to be able to soak | alajibiyallıq tüldülethey are not going to be able to soak |
| Ability — future II | menjibiyallıqmamı? jibiyallıqmıma?am I going to be able to soak? | senjibiyallıqmısa?are you going to be able to soak? | oljibiyallıqmıdı?is he going to be able to soak? | bizjibiyallıqbızmı? jibiyallıqmıbız?are we going to be able to soak? | sizjibiyallıqmısız?are you all going to be able to soak? | alajibiyallıqmıdıla?are they going to be able to soak? |
| Ability — future II | menjibiyallıq tülmüme?aren't I going to be able to soak? | senjibiyallıq tülmüse?aren't you going to be able to soak? | oljibiyallıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to be able to soak? | bizjibiyallıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to be able to soak? | sizjibiyallıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be able to soak? | alajibiyallıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be able to soak? |
| Ability — would be able to… | menjibiyalır edimjibiyalır emI would be able to soak | senjibiyalır ediŋjibiyalır eŋyou would be able to soak | oljibiyalır edijibiyalır edhe would be able to soak | bizjibiyalır edikjibiyalır ekwe would be able to soak | sizjibiyalır edigizjibiyalır egizyou all would be able to soak | alajibiyalır edilejibiyalır ellethey would be able to soak |
| Ability — would be able to… | menjibiyalmaz edimjibiyalmaz emI wouldn't be able to soak | senjibiyalmaz ediŋjibiyalmaz eŋyou wouldn't be able to soak | oljibiyalmaz edijibiyalmaz edhe wouldn't be able to soak | bizjibiyalmaz edikjibiyalmaz ekwe wouldn't be able to soak | sizjibiyalmaz edigizjibiyalmaz egizyou all wouldn't be able to soak | alajibiyalmaz edilejibiyalmaz ellethey wouldn't be able to soak |
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senjibiyalğınjibiyalğımay you be able to soak | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senjibiyalmağınjibiyalmağımay you not be able to soak | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability |
With another word
| Frame | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wanting and intending | ||||||
| want to | menjibirge izleymeI want to soak | senjibirge izleyseyou want to soak | oljibirge izleydihe wants to soak | bizjibirge izleybizwe want to soak | sizjibirge izleysizyou all want to soak | alajibirge izleydilethey want to soak |
| want to | menjibirge izlemeymeI do not want to soak | senjibirge izlemeyseyou do not want to soak | oljibirge izlemeydihe does not want to soak | bizjibirge izlemeybizwe do not want to soak | sizjibirge izlemeysizyou all do not want to soak | alajibirge izlemeydilethey do not want to soak |
| would like to | menjibirge süemeI would like to soak | senjibirge süeseyou would like to soak | oljibirge süedihe would like to soak | bizjibirge süebizwe would like to soak | sizjibirge süesizyou all would like to soak | alajibirge süedilethey would like to soak |
| would like to | menjibirge süymeymeI would not like to soak | senjibirge süymeyseyou would not like to soak | oljibirge süymeydihe would not like to soak | bizjibirge süymeybizwe would not like to soak | sizjibirge süymeysizyou all would not like to soak | alajibirge süymeydilethey would not like to soak |
| hope to | menjibirge umutlanamaI hope to soak | senjibirge umutlanasayou hope to soak | oljibirge umutlanadıhe hopes to soak | bizjibirge umutlanabızwe hope to soak | sizjibirge umutlanasızyou all hope to soak | alajibirge umutlanadılathey hope to soak |
| hope to | menjibirge umutlanmaymaI do not hope to soak | senjibirge umutlanmaysayou do not hope to soak | oljibirge umutlanmaydıhe does not hope to soak | bizjibirge umutlanmaybızwe do not hope to soak | sizjibirge umutlanmaysızyou all do not hope to soak | alajibirge umutlanmaydılathey do not hope to soak |
| be about to | menjibirge deb turamaI am about to soak | senjibirge deb turasayou are about to soak | oljibirge deb turadıhe is about to soak | bizjibirge deb turabızwe are about to soak | sizjibirge deb turasızyou all are about to soak | alajibirge deb turadılathey are about to soak |
| be about to | menjibirge deb turmaymaI am not about to soak | senjibirge deb turmaysayou are not about to soak | oljibirge deb turmaydıhe is not about to soak | bizjibirge deb turmaybızwe are not about to soak | sizjibirge deb turmaysızyou all are not about to soak | alajibirge deb turmaydılathey are not about to soak |
| Need and obligation | ||||||
| need to | menjibirge kerekmeI need to soak | senjibirge kerekseyou need to soak | oljibirge kerekdihe needs to soak | bizjibirge kerekbizwe need to soak | sizjibirge kereksizyou all need to soak | alajibirge kerekdilethey need to soak |
| need to | menjibirge kerek tülmeI do not need to soak | senjibirge kerek tülseyou do not need to soak | oljibirge kerek tüldühe does not need to soak | bizjibirge kerek tülbüzwe do not need to soak | sizjibirge kerek tülsüzyou all do not need to soak | alajibirge kerek tüldülethey do not need to soak |
| have to | menmenŋe jibirge tüşediI have to soak | sensenŋe jibirge tüşediyou have to soak | olaŋa jibirge tüşedihe has to soak | bizbizge jibirge tüşediwe have to soak | sizsizge jibirge tüşediyou all have to soak | alaalağa jibirge tüşedithey have to soak |
| have to | menmenŋe jibirge tüşmeydiI do not have to soak | sensenŋe jibirge tüşmeydiyou do not have to soak | olaŋa jibirge tüşmeydihe does not have to soak | bizbizge jibirge tüşmeydiwe do not have to soak | sizsizge jibirge tüşmeydiyou all do not have to soak | alaalağa jibirge tüşmeydithey do not have to soak |
| be obliged to | menjibirge borçlumaI am obliged to soak | senjibirge borçlusayou are obliged to soak | oljibirge borçluduhe is obliged to soak | bizjibirge borçlubuzwe are obliged to soak | sizjibirge borçlusuzyou all are obliged to soak | alajibirge borçludulathey are obliged to soak |
| be obliged to | menjibirge borçlu tülmeI am not obliged to soak | senjibirge borçlu tülseyou are not obliged to soak | oljibirge borçlu tüldühe is not obliged to soak | bizjibirge borçlu tülbüzwe are not obliged to soak | sizjibirge borçlu tülsüzyou all are not obliged to soak | alajibirge borçlu tüldülethey are not obliged to soak |
| Possibility and permission | ||||||
| have a way to | menjibirge madarım bardıI have a way to soak | senjibirge madarıŋ bardıyou have a way to soak | oljibirge madarı bardıhe has a way to soak | bizjibirge madarıbız bardıwe have a way to soak | sizjibirge madarığız bardıyou all have a way to soak | alajibirge madarları bardıthey have a way to soak |
| have a way to | menjibirge madarım joqduI have no way to soak | senjibirge madarıŋ joqduyou have no way to soak | oljibirge madarı joqduhe has no way to soak | bizjibirge madarıbız joqduwe have no way to soak | sizjibirge madarığız joqduyou all have no way to soak | alajibirge madarları joqduthey have no way to soak |
| be free to | menjibirge erkinligim bardıI am free to soak | senjibirge erkinligiŋ bardıyou are free to soak | oljibirge erkinligi bardıhe is free to soak | bizjibirge erkinligibiz bardıwe are free to soak | sizjibirge erkinligigiz bardıyou all are free to soak | alajibirge erkinlikleri bardıthey are free to soak |
| be free to | menjibirge erkinligim joqduI am not free to soak | senjibirge erkinligiŋ joqduyou are not free to soak | oljibirge erkinligi joqduhe is not free to soak | bizjibirge erkinligibiz joqduwe are not free to soak | sizjibirge erkinligigiz joqduyou all are not free to soak | alajibirge erkinlikleri joqduthey are not free to soak |
| be possible to | menmenŋe jibirge bolluqduit is possible for me to soak | sensenŋe jibirge bolluqduit is possible for you to soak | olaŋa jibirge bolluqduit is possible for him to soak | bizbizge jibirge bolluqduit is possible for us to soak | sizsizge jibirge bolluqduit is possible for you all to soak | alaalağa jibirge bolluqduit is possible for them to soak |
| be possible to | menmenŋe jibirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for me to soak | sensenŋe jibirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you to soak | olaŋa jibirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for him to soak | bizbizge jibirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for us to soak | sizsizge jibirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you all to soak | alaalağa jibirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for them to soak |
| be ready to | menjibirge hazırmaI am ready to soak | senjibirge hazırsayou are ready to soak | oljibirge hazırdıhe is ready to soak | bizjibirge hazırbızwe are ready to soak | sizjibirge hazırsızyou all are ready to soak | alajibirge hazırdılathey are ready to soak |
| be ready to | menjibirge hazır tülmeI am not ready to soak | senjibirge hazır tülseyou are not ready to soak | oljibirge hazır tüldühe is not ready to soak | bizjibirge hazır tülbüzwe are not ready to soak | sizjibirge hazır tülsüzyou all are not ready to soak | alajibirge hazır tüldülethey are not ready to soak |
| Trying, agreeing, hurrying, fearing | ||||||
| try to | menjibirge küreşemeI am trying to soak | senjibirge küreşeseyou are trying to soak | oljibirge küreşedihe is trying to soak | bizjibirge küreşebizwe are trying to soak | sizjibirge küreşesizyou all are trying to soak | alajibirge küreşedilethey are trying to soak |
| try to | menjibirge küreşmeymeI am not trying to soak | senjibirge küreşmeyseyou are not trying to soak | oljibirge küreşmeydihe is not trying to soak | bizjibirge küreşmeybizwe are not trying to soak | sizjibirge küreşmeysizyou all are not trying to soak | alajibirge küreşmeydilethey are not trying to soak |
| agree to | menjibirge unaymaI agree to soak | senjibirge unaysayou agree to soak | oljibirge unaydıhe agrees to soak | bizjibirge unaybızwe agree to soak | sizjibirge unaysızyou all agree to soak | alajibirge unaydılathey agree to soak |
| agree to | menjibirge unamaymaI refuse to soak | senjibirge unamaysayou refuse to soak | oljibirge unamaydıhe refuses to soak | bizjibirge unamaybızwe refuse to soak | sizjibirge unamaysızyou all refuse to soak | alajibirge unamaydılathey refuse to soak |
| hurry to | menjibirge aşığamaI am in a hurry to soak | senjibirge aşığasayou are in a hurry to soak | oljibirge aşığadıhe is in a hurry to soak | bizjibirge aşığabızwe are in a hurry to soak | sizjibirge aşığasızyou all are in a hurry to soak | alajibirge aşığadılathey are in a hurry to soak |
| hurry to | menjibirge aşıqmaymaI am in no hurry to soak | senjibirge aşıqmaysayou are in no hurry to soak | oljibirge aşıqmaydıhe is in no hurry to soak | bizjibirge aşıqmaybızwe are in no hurry to soak | sizjibirge aşıqmaysızyou all are in no hurry to soak | alajibirge aşıqmaydılathey are in no hurry to soak |
| be afraid to | menjibirge qorqamaI am afraid to soak | senjibirge qorqasayou are afraid to soak | oljibirge qorqadıhe is afraid to soak | bizjibirge qorqabızwe are afraid to soak | sizjibirge qorqasızyou all are afraid to soak | alajibirge qorqadılathey are afraid to soak |
| be afraid to | menjibirge qorqmaymaI am not afraid to soak | senjibirge qorqmaysayou are not afraid to soak | oljibirge qorqmaydıhe is not afraid to soak | bizjibirge qorqmaybızwe are not afraid to soak | sizjibirge qorqmaysızyou all are not afraid to soak | alajibirge qorqmaydılathey are not afraid to soak |
Emphatic and rare forms
| Form | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present — auxiliary negated | menjibiy bolmazmaI can't be soaking | senjibiy bolmazsayou can't be soaking | oljibiy bolmazhe can't be soaking | bizjibiy bolmazbızwe can't be soaking | sizjibiy bolmazsızyou all can't be soaking | alajibiy bolmazlathey can't be soaking |
| Inference, present — double negation | menjibimey bolmazmaI must be soaking (emphatic) | senjibimey bolmazsayou must be soaking (emphatic) | oljibimey bolmazhe must be soaking (emphatic) | bizjibimey bolmazbızwe must be soaking (emphatic) | sizjibimey bolmazsızyou all must be soaking (emphatic) | alajibimey bolmazlathey must be soaking (emphatic) |
| Progressive conditional — auxiliary negated | menjibiy turmasamif I don't keep soaking | senjibiy turmasaŋif you don't keep soaking | oljibiy turmasaif he doesn't keep soaking | bizjibiy turmasaqif we don't keep soaking | sizjibiy turmasağızif you all don't keep soaking | alajibiy turmasalaif they don't keep soaking |
| Inference, progressive — auxiliary negated | menjibiy tura bolmazmaI can't be in the middle of soaking | senjibiy tura bolmazsayou can't be in the middle of soaking | oljibiy tura bolmazhe can't be in the middle of soaking | bizjibiy tura bolmazbızwe can't be in the middle of soaking | sizjibiy tura bolmazsızyou all can't be in the middle of soaking | alajibiy tura bolmazlathey can't be in the middle of soaking |
| Inference, progressive — double negation | menjibimey tura bolmazmaI must keep on not soaking (emphatic) | senjibimey tura bolmazsayou must keep on not soaking (emphatic) | oljibimey tura bolmazhe must keep on not soaking (emphatic) | bizjibimey tura bolmazbızwe must keep on not soaking (emphatic) | sizjibimey tura bolmazsızyou all must keep on not soaking (emphatic) | alajibimey tura bolmazlathey must keep on not soaking (emphatic) |
| Progressive — verb negated | menjibimey turamaI keep on not soaking | senjibimey turasayou keep on not soaking | oljibimey turadıhe keeps on not soaking | bizjibimey turabızwe keep on not soaking | sizjibimey turasızyou all keep on not soaking | alajibimey turadılathey keep on not soaking |
| Progressive — double negation | menjibimey turmaymaI am not keeping on not soaking | senjibimey turmaysayou are not keeping on not soaking | oljibimey turmaydıhe is not keeping on not soaking | bizjibimey turmaybızwe are not keeping on not soaking | sizjibimey turmaysızyou all are not keeping on not soaking | alajibimey turmaydılathey are not keeping on not soaking |
| Progressive — double negation | menjibimey turmaymımaaren't I keeping on not soaking? | senjibimey turmaymısaaren't you keeping on not soaking? | oljibimey turmaymıdıisn't he keeping on not soaking? | bizjibimey turmaymıbızaren't we keeping on not soaking? | sizjibimey turmaymısızaren't you all keeping on not soaking? | alajibimey turmaymıdılaaren't they keeping on not soaking? |
| Inference — auxiliary negated | menjibigen bolmazmaI can't have soaked | senjibigen bolmazsayou can't have soaked | oljibigen bolmazhe can't have soaked | bizjibigen bolmazbızwe can't have soaked | sizjibigen bolmazsızyou all can't have soaked | alajibigen bolmazlathey can't have soaked |
| Inference — double negation | menjibimegen bolmazmaI must have soaked (emphatic) | senjibimegen bolmazsayou must have soaked (emphatic) | oljibimegen bolmazhe must have soaked (emphatic) | bizjibimegen bolmazbızwe must have soaked (emphatic) | sizjibimegen bolmazsızyou all must have soaked (emphatic) | alajibimegen bolmazlathey must have soaked (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual — auxiliary negated | menjibigen bolmasamif it weren't that I had soaked | senjibigen bolmasaŋif it weren't that you had soaked | oljibigen bolmasaif it weren't that he had soaked | bizjibigen bolmasaqif it weren't that we had soaked | sizjibigen bolmasağızif it weren't that you all had soaked | alajibigen bolmasalaif it weren't that they had soaked |
| Counterfactual — double negation | menjibimegen bolmasamif it weren't that I hadn't soaked | senjibimegen bolmasaŋif it weren't that you hadn't soaked | oljibimegen bolmasaif it weren't that he hadn't soaked | bizjibimegen bolmasaqif it weren't that we hadn't soaked | sizjibimegen bolmasağızif it weren't that you all hadn't soaked | alajibimegen bolmasalaif it weren't that they hadn't soaked |
| Inference, future — auxiliary negated | menjibirik bolmazmaI can't be going to soak | senjibirik bolmazsayou can't be going to soak | oljibirik bolmazhe can't be going to soak | bizjibirik bolmazbızwe can't be going to soak | sizjibirik bolmazsızyou all can't be going to soak | alajibirik bolmazlathey can't be going to soak |
| Inference, future — double negation | menjibimezlik bolmazmaI must be going to soak (emphatic) | senjibimezlik bolmazsayou must be going to soak (emphatic) | oljibimezlik bolmazhe must be going to soak (emphatic) | bizjibimezlik bolmazbızwe must be going to soak (emphatic) | sizjibimezlik bolmazsızyou all must be going to soak (emphatic) | alajibimezlik bolmazlathey must be going to soak (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual future — auxiliary negated | menjibirik bolmasamif it weren't that I were going to soak | senjibirik bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were going to soak | oljibirik bolmasaif it weren't that he were going to soak | bizjibirik bolmasaqif it weren't that we were going to soak | sizjibirik bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were going to soak | alajibirik bolmasalaif it weren't that they were going to soak |
| Counterfactual future — double negation | menjibimezlik bolmasamif it weren't that I were not going to soak | senjibimezlik bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were not going to soak | oljibimezlik bolmasaif it weren't that he were not going to soak | bizjibimezlik bolmasaqif it weren't that we were not going to soak | sizjibimezlik bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were not going to soak | alajibimezlik bolmasalaif it weren't that they were not going to soak |