jetişdirirge
/dʒetiʃdirirɡe/
1. finish off, bring up to the mark, make sufficient
- işni jetişdirirge — to finish the work off
- ol anı jetişdirmegendi — he has not finished it off
- proektde jetişdirmegenigiz bardı — there are unfinished parts in your project
2. make something go round, share out enough for everyone
- barına da jetişdirirge — to make it go round them all
- teŋ jetişdirirge — to share it out equally
- aşnı jetişdirdi — he made the food stretch
- qonaqlağa çaynı jetişdirdik — we made the tea go round the guests
- bir birine küçden jetişdirebiz — we barely make ends meet
3. bring something as far as a place, bring up to a limit
- temir jolnu şaharğa jetişdirgendile — they brought the railway up to the town
- suwnu elge jetişdirdile — they brought the water as far as the village
- bu amanatlanı Soslanŋa jetişdirigiz — deliver these entrusted things to Soslan
- işni ahırına jetişdirirge — to carry the work through to the end
4. express something, put into words, get one's meaning across one source
- men aqılımdağın jetişdirib aytalmayma — I cannot put what is in my mind into words
- aqılın jetişdirdi — he got his meaning across
- ol sağışın jetişdirdi — he put his thought across
- aytıb jetişdiralmağan esem — if I have not managed to say it fully
Conjugation
Common forms
- jetişdiredihe is finishing off
- jetişdirdihe finished off
- jetişdirgendihe has finished off
- jetişdirirhe will finish off
- jetişdirlikdihe is going to finish off
- jetişdire edihe was finishing off
- jetişdirseif he finishes off
- jetişdir!finish off!
Simple tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Present (simple & continuous) | menjetişdiremeI am finishing off | senjetişdireseyou are finishing off | oljetişdiredihe is finishing off | bizjetişdirebizwe are finishing off | sizjetişdiresizyou all are finishing off | alajetişdiredilethey are finishing off |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menjetişdirmeymeI am not finishing off | senjetişdirmeyseyou are not finishing off | oljetişdirmeydihe is not finishing off | bizjetişdirmeybizwe are not finishing off | sizjetişdirmeysizyou all are not finishing off | alajetişdirmeydilethey are not finishing off |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menjetişdirememi? jetişdiremime?am I finishing off? | senjetişdiremise?are you finishing off? | oljetişdiremidi?is he finishing off? | bizjetişdirebizmi? jetişdiremibiz?are we finishing off? | sizjetişdiremisiz?are you all finishing off? | alajetişdiremidile?are they finishing off? |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menjetişdirmeymemi? jetişdirmeymime?aren't I finishing off? | senjetişdirmeymise?aren't you finishing off? | oljetişdirmeymidi?isn't he finishing off? | bizjetişdirmeybizmi? jetişdirmeymibiz?aren't we finishing off? | sizjetişdirmeymisiz?aren't you all finishing off? | alajetişdirmeymidile?aren't they finishing off? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menjetişdiriwçenmeI usually finish off | senjetişdiriwçenseyou usually finish off | oljetişdiriwçendihe usually finishes off | bizjetişdiriwçenbizwe usually finish off | sizjetişdiriwçensizyou all usually finish off | alajetişdiriwçendilethey usually finish off |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menjetişdirmewçenmeI usually don't finish off | senjetişdirmewçenseyou usually don't finish off | oljetişdirmewçendihe usually doesn't finish off | bizjetişdirmewçenbizwe usually don't finish off | sizjetişdirmewçensizyou all usually don't finish off | alajetişdirmewçendilethey usually don't finish off |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menjetişdiriwçenmemi? jetişdiriwçenmime?do I usually finish off? | senjetişdiriwçenmise?do you usually finish off? | oljetişdiriwçenmidi?does he usually finish off? | bizjetişdiriwçenbizmi? jetişdiriwçenmibiz?do we usually finish off? | sizjetişdiriwçenmisiz?do you all usually finish off? | alajetişdiriwçenmidile?do they usually finish off? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menjetişdirmewçenmemi? jetişdirmewçenmime?do I usually not finish off? | senjetişdirmewçenmise?do you usually not finish off? | oljetişdirmewçenmidi?does he usually not finish off? | bizjetişdirmewçenbizmi? jetişdirmewçenmibiz?do we usually not finish off? | sizjetişdirmewçenmisiz?do you all usually not finish off? | alajetişdirmewçenmidile?do they usually not finish off? |
| Resultative (has become and stays) | oljetişdiribdihe has finished off and remains so | alajetişdiribdilethey have finished off and remain so | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | oljetişdiribmidi?has he finished off? | alajetişdiribmidile?have they finished off? | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Durative (keeps doing) | menjetişdirib turamaI keep finishing off | senjetişdirib turasayou keep finishing off | oljetişdirib turadıhe keeps finishing off | bizjetişdirib turabızwe keep finishing off | sizjetişdirib turasızyou all keep finishing off | alajetişdirib turadılathey keep finishing off |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menjetişdirib turmaymaI don't keep finishing off | senjetişdirib turmaysayou don't keep finishing off | oljetişdirib turmaydıhe doesn't keep finishing off | bizjetişdirib turmaybızwe don't keep finishing off | sizjetişdirib turmaysızyou all don't keep finishing off | alajetişdirib turmaydılathey don't keep finishing off |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menjetişdirib turamamı? jetişdirib turamıma?do I keep finishing off? | senjetişdirib turamısa?do you keep finishing off? | oljetişdirib turamıdı?does he keep finishing off? | bizjetişdirib turabızmı? jetişdirib turamıbız?do we keep finishing off? | sizjetişdirib turamısız?do you all keep finishing off? | alajetişdirib turamıdıla?do they keep finishing off? |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menjetişdirib turmaymamı? jetişdirib turmaymıma?don't I keep finishing off? | senjetişdirib turmaymısa?don't you keep finishing off? | oljetişdirib turmaymıdı?doesn't he keep finishing off? | bizjetişdirib turmaybızmı? jetişdirib turmaymıbız?don't we keep finishing off? | sizjetişdirib turmaymısız?don't you all keep finishing off? | alajetişdirib turmaymıdıla?don't they keep finishing off? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menjetişdire turamaI am in the middle of finishing off | senjetişdire turasayou are in the middle of finishing off | oljetişdire turadıhe is in the middle of finishing off | bizjetişdire turabızwe are in the middle of finishing off | sizjetişdire turasızyou all are in the middle of finishing off | alajetişdire turadılathey are in the middle of finishing off |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menjetişdire turmaymaI am not in the middle of finishing off | senjetişdire turmaysayou are not in the middle of finishing off | oljetişdire turmaydıhe is not in the middle of finishing off | bizjetişdire turmaybızwe are not in the middle of finishing off | sizjetişdire turmaysızyou all are not in the middle of finishing off | alajetişdire turmaydılathey are not in the middle of finishing off |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menjetişdire turamamı? jetişdire turamıma?am I in the middle of finishing off? | senjetişdire turamısa?are you in the middle of finishing off? | oljetişdire turamıdı?is he in the middle of finishing off? | bizjetişdire turabızmı? jetişdire turamıbız?are we in the middle of finishing off? | sizjetişdire turamısız?are you all in the middle of finishing off? | alajetişdire turamıdıla?are they in the middle of finishing off? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menjetişdire turmaymamı? jetişdire turmaymıma?aren't I in the middle of finishing off? | senjetişdire turmaymısa?aren't you in the middle of finishing off? | oljetişdire turmaymıdı?isn't he in the middle of finishing off? | bizjetişdire turmaybızmı? jetişdire turmaymıbız?aren't we in the middle of finishing off? | sizjetişdire turmaymısız?aren't you all in the middle of finishing off? | alajetişdire turmaymıdıla?aren't they in the middle of finishing off? |
| Simple past (definite) | menjetişdirdimI finished off | senjetişdirdiŋyou finished off | oljetişdirdihe finished off | bizjetişdirdikwe finished off | sizjetişdirdigizyou all finished off | alajetişdirdilethey finished off |
| Simple past (definite) | menjetişdirmedimI didn't finish off | senjetişdirmediŋyou didn't finish off | oljetişdirmedihe didn't finish off | bizjetişdirmedikwe didn't finish off | sizjetişdirmedigizyou all didn't finish off | alajetişdirmedilethey didn't finish off |
| Simple past (definite) | menjetişdirdimmi?did I finish off? | senjetişdirdiŋmi?did you finish off? | oljetişdirdimi?did he finish off? | bizjetişdirdikmi?did we finish off? | sizjetişdirdigizmi?did you all finish off? | alajetişdirdilemi?did they finish off? |
| Simple past (definite) | menjetişdirmedimmi?didn't I finish off? | senjetişdirmediŋmi?didn't you finish off? | oljetişdirmedimi?didn't he finish off? | bizjetişdirmedikmi?didn't we finish off? | sizjetişdirmedigizmi?didn't you all finish off? | alajetişdirmedilemi?didn't they finish off? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menjetişdirgenmeI have finished off | senjetişdirgenseyou have finished off | oljetişdirgendihe has finished off | bizjetişdirgenbizwe have finished off | sizjetişdirgensizyou all have finished off | alajetişdirgendilethey have finished off |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menjetişdirmegenmeI haven't finished off | senjetişdirmegenseyou haven't finished off | oljetişdirmegendihe hasn't finished off | bizjetişdirmegenbizwe haven't finished off | sizjetişdirmegensizyou all haven't finished off | alajetişdirmegendilethey haven't finished off |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menjetişdirgenmemi? jetişdirgenmime?have I finished off? | senjetişdirgenmise?have you finished off? | oljetişdirgenmidi?has he finished off? | bizjetişdirgenbizmi? jetişdirgenmibiz?have we finished off? | sizjetişdirgenmisiz?have you all finished off? | alajetişdirgenmidile?have they finished off? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menjetişdirmegenmemi? jetişdirmegenmime?haven't I finished off? | senjetişdirmegenmise?haven't you finished off? | oljetişdirmegenmidi?hasn't he finished off? | bizjetişdirmegenbizmi? jetişdirmegenmibiz?haven't we finished off? | sizjetişdirmegenmisiz?haven't you all finished off? | alajetişdirmegenmidile?haven't they finished off? |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menjetişdirib turdumI kept finishing off | senjetişdirib turduŋyou kept finishing off | oljetişdirib turduhe kept finishing off | bizjetişdirib turduqwe kept finishing off | sizjetişdirib turduğuzyou all kept finishing off | alajetişdirib turdulathey kept finishing off |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menjetişdirib turmadımI didn't keep finishing off | senjetişdirib turmadıŋyou didn't keep finishing off | oljetişdirib turmadıhe didn't keep finishing off | bizjetişdirib turmadıqwe didn't keep finishing off | sizjetişdirib turmadığızyou all didn't keep finishing off | alajetişdirib turmadılathey didn't keep finishing off |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Indefinite future (future I) | menjetişdirirmeI will finish off | senjetişdirirseyou will finish off | oljetişdirirhe will finish off | bizjetişdirirbizwe will finish off | sizjetişdirirsizyou all will finish off | alajetişdirirlethey will finish off |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menjetişdirmezmeI won't finish off | senjetişdirmezseyou won't finish off | oljetişdirmezhe won't finish off | bizjetişdirmezbizwe won't finish off | sizjetişdirmezsizyou all won't finish off | alajetişdirmezlethey won't finish off |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menjetişdirirmemi? jetişdirirmime?will I finish off? | senjetişdirirmise?will you finish off? | oljetişdirirmi?will he finish off? | bizjetişdirirbizmi? jetişdirirmibiz?will we finish off? | sizjetişdirirmisiz?will you all finish off? | alajetişdirirlemi? jetişdirirmile?will they finish off? |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menjetişdirmezmemi? jetişdirmezmime?won't I finish off? | senjetişdirmezmise?won't you finish off? | oljetişdirmezmi?won't he finish off? | bizjetişdirmezbizmi? jetişdirmezmibiz?won't we finish off? | sizjetişdirmezmisiz?won't you all finish off? | alajetişdirmezlemi? jetişdirmezmile?won't they finish off? |
| Definite future (future II) | menjetişdirlikme1jetişdirrikmeI am going to finish off | senjetişdirlikse1jetişdirrikseyou are going to finish off | oljetişdirlikdi1jetişdirrikdihe is going to finish off | bizjetişdirlikbiz1jetişdirrikbizwe are going to finish off | sizjetişdirliksiz1jetişdirriksizyou all are going to finish off | alajetişdirlikdile1jetişdirrikdilethey are going to finish off |
| Definite future (future II) | menjetişdirlik tülme1jetişdirrik tülmeI am not going to finish off | senjetişdirlik tülse1jetişdirrik tülseyou are not going to finish off | oljetişdirlik tüldü1jetişdirrik tüldühe is not going to finish off | bizjetişdirlik tülbüz1jetişdirrik tülbüzwe are not going to finish off | sizjetişdirlik tülsüz1jetişdirrik tülsüzyou all are not going to finish off | alajetişdirlik tüldüle1jetişdirrik tüldülethey are not going to finish off |
| Definite future (future II) | menjetişdirlikmemi?1 jetişdirlikmime?jetişdirrikmemi?am I going to finish off? | senjetişdirlikmise?1jetişdirrikmise?are you going to finish off? | oljetişdirlikmidi?1jetişdirrikmidi?is he going to finish off? | bizjetişdirlikbizmi?1 jetişdirlikmibiz?jetişdirrikbizmi?are we going to finish off? | sizjetişdirlikmisiz?1jetişdirrikmisiz?are you all going to finish off? | alajetişdirlikmidile?1jetişdirrikmidile?are they going to finish off? |
| Definite future (future II) | menjetişdirlik tülmüme?1jetişdirrik tülmüme?aren't I going to finish off? | senjetişdirlik tülmüse?1jetişdirrik tülmüse?aren't you going to finish off? | oljetişdirlik tülmüdü?1jetişdirrik tülmüdü?isn't he going to finish off? | bizjetişdirlik tülmübüz?1jetişdirrik tülmübüz?aren't we going to finish off? | sizjetişdirlik tülmüsüz?1jetişdirrik tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to finish off? | alajetişdirlik tülmüdüle?1jetişdirrik tülmüdüle?aren't they going to finish off? |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Definite future (future II)spoken: -lıq/-lik → -rıq/-rik after r, so jetişdirrikdi
Past compound tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menjetişdirgen edimjetişdirgenemI had finished off | senjetişdirgen ediŋjetişdirgeneŋyou had finished off | oljetişdirgen edijetişdirgenedhe had finished off | bizjetişdirgen edikjetişdirgenekwe had finished off | sizjetişdirgen edigizjetişdirgenegizyou all had finished off | alajetişdirgen edilejetişdirgenellethey had finished off |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menjetişdirmegen edimjetişdirmegenemI hadn't finished off | senjetişdirmegen ediŋjetişdirmegeneŋyou hadn't finished off | oljetişdirmegen edijetişdirmegenedhe hadn't finished off | bizjetişdirmegen edikjetişdirmegenekwe hadn't finished off | sizjetişdirmegen edigizjetişdirmegenegizyou all hadn't finished off | alajetişdirmegen edilejetişdirmegenellethey hadn't finished off |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menjetişdire edimjetişdiremI was finishing off | senjetişdire ediŋjetişdireŋyou were finishing off | oljetişdire edijetişdiredhe was finishing off | bizjetişdire edikjetişdirekwe were finishing off | sizjetişdire edigizjetişdiregizyou all were finishing off | alajetişdire edilejetişdirellethey were finishing off |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menjetişdirmey edimjetişdirmeyemI wasn't finishing off | senjetişdirmey ediŋjetişdirmeyeŋyou weren't finishing off | oljetişdirmey edijetişdirmeyedhe wasn't finishing off | bizjetişdirmey edikjetişdirmeyekwe weren't finishing off | sizjetişdirmey edigizjetişdirmeyegizyou all weren't finishing off | alajetişdirmey edilejetişdirmeyellethey weren't finishing off |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | menjetişdiriwçen edimjetişdiriwçenemI used to finish off | senjetişdiriwçen ediŋjetişdiriwçeneŋyou used to finish off | oljetişdiriwçen edijetişdiriwçenedhe used to finish off | bizjetişdiriwçen edikjetişdiriwçenekwe used to finish off | sizjetişdiriwçen edigizjetişdiriwçenegizyou all used to finish off | alajetişdiriwçen edilejetişdiriwçenellethey used to finish off |
| Habitual past (used to) | menjetişdirmewçen edimjetişdirmewçenemI didn't use to finish off | senjetişdirmewçen ediŋjetişdirmewçeneŋyou didn't use to finish off | oljetişdirmewçen edijetişdirmewçenedhe didn't use to finish off | bizjetişdirmewçen edikjetişdirmewçenekwe didn't use to finish off | sizjetişdirmewçen edigizjetişdirmewçenegizyou all didn't use to finish off | alajetişdirmewçen edilejetişdirmewçenellethey didn't use to finish off |
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | oljetişdirib edihe had finished off and remained so | alajetişdirib edilethey had finished off and remained so | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | oljetişdirib tül edihe hadn't finished off | alajetişdirib tül edilethey hadn't finished off | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menjetişdirib tura edimjetişdirib turaemI had kept finishing off | senjetişdirib tura ediŋjetişdirib turaeŋyou had kept finishing off | oljetişdirib tura edijetişdirib turaedhe had kept finishing off | bizjetişdirib tura edikjetişdirib turaekwe had kept finishing off | sizjetişdirib tura edigizjetişdirib turaegizyou all had kept finishing off | alajetişdirib tura edilejetişdirib turaellethey had kept finishing off |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menjetişdirib turmay edimjetişdirib turmayemI hadn't kept finishing off | senjetişdirib turmay ediŋjetişdirib turmayeŋyou hadn't kept finishing off | oljetişdirib turmay edijetişdirib turmayedhe hadn't kept finishing off | bizjetişdirib turmay edikjetişdirib turmayekwe hadn't kept finishing off | sizjetişdirib turmay edigizjetişdirib turmayegizyou all hadn't kept finishing off | alajetişdirib turmay edilejetişdirib turmayellethey hadn't kept finishing off |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menjetişdire tura edimjetişdire turaemI was in the middle of finishing off | senjetişdire tura ediŋjetişdire turaeŋyou were in the middle of finishing off | oljetişdire tura edijetişdire turaedhe was in the middle of finishing off | bizjetişdire tura edikjetişdire turaekwe were in the middle of finishing off | sizjetişdire tura edigizjetişdire turaegizyou all were in the middle of finishing off | alajetişdire tura edilejetişdire turaellethey were in the middle of finishing off |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menjetişdire turmay edimjetişdire turmayemI wasn't in the middle of finishing off | senjetişdire turmay ediŋjetişdire turmayeŋyou weren't in the middle of finishing off | oljetişdire turmay edijetişdire turmayedhe wasn't in the middle of finishing off | bizjetişdire turmay edikjetişdire turmayekwe weren't in the middle of finishing off | sizjetişdire turmay edigizjetişdire turmayegizyou all weren't in the middle of finishing off | alajetişdire turmay edilejetişdire turmayellethey weren't in the middle of finishing off |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | menjetişdirir edimjetişdirir emI would finish off | senjetişdirir ediŋjetişdirir eŋyou would finish off | oljetişdirir edijetişdirir edhe would finish off | bizjetişdirir edikjetişdirir ekwe would finish off | sizjetişdirir edigizjetişdirir egizyou all would finish off | alajetişdirir edilejetişdirir ellethey would finish off |
| Conditional result (would) | menjetişdirmez edimjetişdirmez emI wouldn't finish off | senjetişdirmez ediŋjetişdirmez eŋyou wouldn't finish off | oljetişdirmez edijetişdirmez edhe wouldn't finish off | bizjetişdirmez edikjetişdirmez ekwe wouldn't finish off | sizjetişdirmez edigizjetişdirmez egizyou all wouldn't finish off | alajetişdirmez edilejetişdirmez ellethey wouldn't finish off |
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) | menjetişdirlik edim2jetişdirlik emjetişdirrik edimI would have finished off | senjetişdirlik ediŋ2jetişdirlik eŋjetişdirrik ediŋyou would have finished off | oljetişdirlik edi2jetişdirlik edjetişdirrik edihe would have finished off | bizjetişdirlik edik2jetişdirlik ekjetişdirrik edikwe would have finished off | sizjetişdirlik edigiz2jetişdirlik egizjetişdirrik edigizyou all would have finished off | alajetişdirlik edile2jetişdirlik ellejetişdirrik edilethey would have finished off |
| Past conditional result (would have) | menjetişdirlik tül edim2jetişdirlik tül emjetişdirrik tül edimI wouldn't have finished off | senjetişdirlik tül ediŋ2jetişdirlik tül eŋjetişdirrik tül ediŋyou wouldn't have finished off | oljetişdirlik tül edi2jetişdirlik tül edjetişdirrik tül edihe wouldn't have finished off | bizjetişdirlik tül edik2jetişdirlik tül ekjetişdirrik tül edikwe wouldn't have finished off | sizjetişdirlik tül edigiz2jetişdirlik tül egizjetişdirrik tül edigizyou all wouldn't have finished off | alajetişdirlik tül edile2jetişdirlik tül ellejetişdirrik tül edilethey wouldn't have finished off |
| Past conditional result (would have) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) |
- Past conditional result (would have)spoken: -lıq/-lik → -rıq/-rik after r, so jetişdirrik edi
Conditional
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conditional | menjetişdirsemif I finish off | senjetişdirseŋif you finish off | oljetişdirseif he finishes off | bizjetişdirsekif we finish off | sizjetişdirsegizif you all finish off | alajetişdirseleif they finish off |
| Conditional | menjetişdirmesemif I don't finish off | senjetişdirmeseŋif you don't finish off | oljetişdirmeseif he doesn't finish off | bizjetişdirmesekif we don't finish off | sizjetişdirmesegizif you all don't finish off | alajetişdirmeseleif they don't finish off |
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | menjetişdire esemif I am finishing off | senjetişdire eseŋif you are finishing off | oljetişdire eseif he is finishing off | bizjetişdire esekif we are finishing off | sizjetişdire esegizif you all are finishing off | alajetişdire eseleif they are finishing off |
| Conditional, present real | menjetişdirmey esemif I am not finishing off | senjetişdirmey eseŋif you are not finishing off | oljetişdirmey eseif he is not finishing off | bizjetişdirmey esekif we are not finishing off | sizjetişdirmey esegizif you all are not finishing off | alajetişdirmey eseleif they are not finishing off |
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menjetişdirsem edijetişdirsem edif only I finished off | senjetişdirseŋ edijetişdirseŋ edif only you finished off | oljetişdirse edijetişdirsedif only he finished off | bizjetişdirsek edijetişdirsek edif only we finished off | sizjetişdirsegiz edijetişdirsegiz edif only you all finished off | alajetişdirsele edijetişdirseledif only they finished off |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menjetişdirmesem edijetişdirmesem edif only I didn't finish off | senjetişdirmeseŋ edijetişdirmeseŋ edif only you didn't finish off | oljetişdirmese edijetişdirmesedif only he didn't finish off | bizjetişdirmesek edijetişdirmesek edif only we didn't finish off | sizjetişdirmesegiz edijetişdirmesegiz edif only you all didn't finish off | alajetişdirmesele edijetişdirmeseledif only they didn't finish off |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Durative conditional | menjetişdirib tursamif I carry on finishing off | senjetişdirib tursaŋif you carry on finishing off | oljetişdirib tursaif he carries on finishing off | bizjetişdirib tursaqif we carry on finishing off | sizjetişdirib tursağızif you all carry on finishing off | alajetişdirib tursalaif they carry on finishing off |
| Durative conditional | menjetişdirib turmasamif I don't carry on finishing off | senjetişdirib turmasaŋif you don't carry on finishing off | oljetişdirib turmasaif he doesn't carry on finishing off | bizjetişdirib turmasaqif we don't carry on finishing off | sizjetişdirib turmasağızif you all don't carry on finishing off | alajetişdirib turmasalaif they don't carry on finishing off |
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | menjetişdirib tura esemif I have kept finishing off | senjetişdirib tura eseŋif you have kept finishing off | oljetişdirib tura eseif he has kept finishing off | bizjetişdirib tura esekif we have kept finishing off | sizjetişdirib tura esegizif you all have kept finishing off | alajetişdirib tura eseleif they have kept finishing off |
| Durative conditional, present real | menjetişdirib turmay esemif I haven't kept finishing off | senjetişdirib turmay eseŋif you haven't kept finishing off | oljetişdirib turmay eseif he hasn't kept finishing off | bizjetişdirib turmay esekif we haven't kept finishing off | sizjetişdirib turmay esegizif you all haven't kept finishing off | alajetişdirib turmay eseleif they haven't kept finishing off |
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | menjetişdire tursamif I keep finishing off | senjetişdire tursaŋif you keep finishing off | oljetişdire tursaif he keeps finishing off | bizjetişdire tursaqif we keep finishing off | sizjetişdire tursağızif you all keep finishing off | alajetişdire tursalaif they keep finishing off |
| Progressive conditional | menjetişdirmey tursamif I keep on not finishing off | senjetişdirmey tursaŋif you keep on not finishing off | oljetişdirmey tursaif he keeps on not finishing off | bizjetişdirmey tursaqif we keep on not finishing off | sizjetişdirmey tursağızif you all keep on not finishing off | alajetişdirmey tursalaif they keep on not finishing off |
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | menjetişdire tura esemif I am in the middle of finishing off | senjetişdire tura eseŋif you are in the middle of finishing off | oljetişdire tura eseif he is in the middle of finishing off | bizjetişdire tura esekif we are in the middle of finishing off | sizjetişdire tura esegizif you all are in the middle of finishing off | alajetişdire tura eseleif they are in the middle of finishing off |
| Progressive conditional, present real | menjetişdirmey tura esemif I keep on not finishing off | senjetişdirmey tura eseŋif you keep on not finishing off | oljetişdirmey tura eseif he keeps on not finishing off | bizjetişdirmey tura esekif we keep on not finishing off | sizjetişdirmey tura esegizif you all keep on not finishing off | alajetişdirmey tura eseleif they keep on not finishing off |
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past3 | menjetişdirdim esemif I finished off | senjetişdirdiŋ eseŋif you finished off | oljetişdirdi eseif he finished off | bizjetişdirdik esekif we finished off | sizjetişdirdigiz esegizif you all finished off | alajetişdirdile eseleif they finished off |
| Conditional, definite past3 | menjetişdirmedim esemif I didn't finish off | senjetişdirmediŋ eseŋif you didn't finish off | oljetişdirmedi eseif he didn't finish off | bizjetişdirmedik esekif we didn't finish off | sizjetişdirmedigiz esegizif you all didn't finish off | alajetişdirmedile eseleif they didn't finish off |
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | menjetişdirgen esemif I did finish off (indeed) | senjetişdirgen eseŋif you did finish off (indeed) | oljetişdirgen eseif he did finish off (indeed) | bizjetişdirgen esekif we did finish off (indeed) | sizjetişdirgen esegizif you all did finish off (indeed) | alajetişdirgen eseleif they did finish off (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | menjetişdirmegen esemif I didn't finish off (indeed) | senjetişdirmegen eseŋif you didn't finish off (indeed) | oljetişdirmegen eseif he didn't finish off (indeed) | bizjetişdirmegen esekif we didn't finish off (indeed) | sizjetişdirmegen esegizif you all didn't finish off (indeed) | alajetişdirmegen eseleif they didn't finish off (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | menjetişdirgen bolsamif I had finished off | senjetişdirgen bolsaŋif you had finished off | oljetişdirgen bolsaif he had finished off | bizjetişdirgen bolsaqif we had finished off | sizjetişdirgen bolsağızif you all had finished off | alajetişdirgen bolsalaif they had finished off |
| Conditional, counterfactual | menjetişdirmegen bolsamif I hadn't finished off | senjetişdirmegen bolsaŋif you hadn't finished off | oljetişdirmegen bolsaif he hadn't finished off | bizjetişdirmegen bolsaqif we hadn't finished off | sizjetişdirmegen bolsağızif you all hadn't finished off | alajetişdirmegen bolsalaif they hadn't finished off |
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menjetişdirgen bolsam edijetişdirgen bolsam edif only I had finished off | senjetişdirgen bolsaŋ edijetişdirgen bolsaŋ edif only you had finished off | oljetişdirgen bolsa edijetişdirgen bolsaedif only he had finished off | bizjetişdirgen bolsaq edijetişdirgen bolsaq edif only we had finished off | sizjetişdirgen bolsağız edijetişdirgen bolsağız edif only you all had finished off | alajetişdirgen bolsala edijetişdirgen bolsalaedif only they had finished off |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menjetişdirmegen bolsam edijetişdirmegen bolsam edif only I hadn't finished off | senjetişdirmegen bolsaŋ edijetişdirmegen bolsaŋ edif only you hadn't finished off | oljetişdirmegen bolsa edijetişdirmegen bolsaedif only he hadn't finished off | bizjetişdirmegen bolsaq edijetişdirmegen bolsaq edif only we hadn't finished off | sizjetişdirmegen bolsağız edijetişdirmegen bolsağız edif only you all hadn't finished off | alajetişdirmegen bolsala edijetişdirmegen bolsalaedif only they hadn't finished off |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | menjetişdirir esemif I will finish off | senjetişdirir eseŋif you will finish off | oljetişdirir eseif he will finish off | bizjetişdirir esekif we will finish off | sizjetişdirir esegizif you all will finish off | alajetişdirir eseleif they will finish off |
| Conditional, aorist | menjetişdirmez esemif I won't finish off | senjetişdirmez eseŋif you won't finish off | oljetişdirmez eseif he won't finish off | bizjetişdirmez esekif we won't finish off | sizjetişdirmez esegizif you all won't finish off | alajetişdirmez eseleif they won't finish off |
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, future | menjetişdirlik esem4jetişdirrik esemif I am going to finish off | senjetişdirlik eseŋ4jetişdirrik eseŋif you are going to finish off | oljetişdirlik ese4jetişdirrik eseif he is going to finish off | bizjetişdirlik esek4jetişdirrik esekif we are going to finish off | sizjetişdirlik esegiz4jetişdirrik esegizif you all are going to finish off | alajetişdirlik esele4jetişdirrik eseleif they are going to finish off |
| Conditional, future | menjetişdirlik tül esem4jetişdirrik tül esemif I am not going to finish off | senjetişdirlik tül eseŋ4jetişdirrik tül eseŋif you are not going to finish off | oljetişdirlik tül ese4jetişdirrik tül eseif he is not going to finish off | bizjetişdirlik tül esek4jetişdirrik tül esekif we are not going to finish off | sizjetişdirlik tül esegiz4jetişdirrik tül esegizif you all are not going to finish off | alajetişdirlik tül esele4jetişdirrik tül eseleif they are not going to finish off |
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menjetişdirlik bolsam5jetişdirrik bolsamif I were going to finish off | senjetişdirlik bolsaŋ5jetişdirrik bolsaŋif you were going to finish off | oljetişdirlik bolsa5jetişdirrik bolsaif he were going to finish off | bizjetişdirlik bolsaq5jetişdirrik bolsaqif we were going to finish off | sizjetişdirlik bolsağız5jetişdirrik bolsağızif you all were going to finish off | alajetişdirlik bolsala5jetişdirrik bolsalaif they were going to finish off |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menjetişdirmezlik bolsamif I were not going to finish off | senjetişdirmezlik bolsaŋif you were not going to finish off | oljetişdirmezlik bolsaif he were not going to finish off | bizjetişdirmezlik bolsaqif we were not going to finish off | sizjetişdirmezlik bolsağızif you all were not going to finish off | alajetişdirmezlik bolsalaif they were not going to finish off |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Conditional, definite pastalso jetişdirdiŋ ese: the person on the verb only (Байрамкулов and Урусбиев 1967 § 110)
- Conditional, futurespoken: -lıq/-lik → -rıq/-rik after r, so jetişdirrik ese
- Conditional, counterfactual futurespoken: -lıq/-lik → -rıq/-rik after r, so jetişdirrik bolsa
Inferential
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menjetişdire bolurmaI must be finishing off | senjetişdire bolursayou must be finishing off | oljetişdire bolurhe must be finishing off | bizjetişdire bolurbuzwe must be finishing off | sizjetişdire bolursuzyou all must be finishing off | alajetişdire bolurlathey must be finishing off |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menjetişdirmey bolurmaI must not be finishing off | senjetişdirmey bolursayou must not be finishing off | oljetişdirmey bolurhe must not be finishing off | bizjetişdirmey bolurbuzwe must not be finishing off | sizjetişdirmey bolursuzyou all must not be finishing off | alajetişdirmey bolurlathey must not be finishing off |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menjetişdire tura bolurmaI must be in the middle of finishing off | senjetişdire tura bolursayou must be in the middle of finishing off | oljetişdire tura bolurhe must be in the middle of finishing off | bizjetişdire tura bolurbuzwe must be in the middle of finishing off | sizjetişdire tura bolursuzyou all must be in the middle of finishing off | alajetişdire tura bolurlathey must be in the middle of finishing off |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menjetişdirmey tura bolurmaI must keep on not finishing off | senjetişdirmey tura bolursayou must keep on not finishing off | oljetişdirmey tura bolurhe must keep on not finishing off | bizjetişdirmey tura bolurbuzwe must keep on not finishing off | sizjetişdirmey tura bolursuzyou all must keep on not finishing off | alajetişdirmey tura bolurlathey must keep on not finishing off |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | menjetişdirgen bolurmaI must have finished off | senjetişdirgen bolursayou must have finished off | oljetişdirgen bolurhe must have finished off | bizjetişdirgen bolurbuzwe must have finished off | sizjetişdirgen bolursuzyou all must have finished off | alajetişdirgen bolurlathey must have finished off |
| Inference (must have) | menjetişdirmegen bolurmaI must not have finished off | senjetişdirmegen bolursayou must not have finished off | oljetişdirmegen bolurhe must not have finished off | bizjetişdirmegen bolurbuzwe must not have finished off | sizjetişdirmegen bolursuzyou all must not have finished off | alajetişdirmegen bolurlathey must not have finished off |
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menjetişdirlik bolurma6jetişdirrik bolurmaI must be going to finish off | senjetişdirlik bolursa6jetişdirrik bolursayou must be going to finish off | oljetişdirlik bolur6jetişdirrik bolurhe must be going to finish off | bizjetişdirlik bolurbuz6jetişdirrik bolurbuzwe must be going to finish off | sizjetişdirlik bolursuz6jetişdirrik bolursuzyou all must be going to finish off | alajetişdirlik bolurla6jetişdirrik bolurlathey must be going to finish off |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menjetişdirmezlik bolurmaI must not be going to finish off | senjetişdirmezlik bolursayou must not be going to finish off | oljetişdirmezlik bolurhe must not be going to finish off | bizjetişdirmezlik bolurbuzwe must not be going to finish off | sizjetişdirmezlik bolursuzyou all must not be going to finish off | alajetişdirmezlik bolurlathey must not be going to finish off |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Inference, future (must be going to)spoken: -lıq/-lik → -rıq/-rik after r, so jetişdirrik bolur
Commands, requests and wishes
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Commands & suggestions | menjetişdireyimlet me finish off | senjetişdir!finish off! | oljetişdirsinlet him finish off | bizjetişdireyiklet's finish off | sizjetişdirigiz!finish off, you all! | alajetişdirsinlelet them finish off |
| Commands & suggestions | menjetişdirmeyimlet me not finish off | senjetişdirme!don't finish off! | oljetişdirmesinlet him not finish off | bizjetişdirmeyiklet's not finish off | sizjetişdirmegiz!don't finish off, you all! | alajetişdirmesinlelet them not finish off |
| Commands & suggestions | menjetişdireyimmi?shall I finish off? | oljetişdirsinmi?should he finish off? | bizjetişdireyikmi?shall we finish off? | alajetişdirsinlemi?should they finish off? | ||
| Commands & suggestions | menjetişdirmeyimmi?shall I not finish off? | oljetişdirmesinmi?should he not finish off? | bizjetişdirmeyikmi?shall we not finish off? | alajetişdirmesinlemi?should they not finish off? | ||
| Requests | senjetişdirçi7jetişdirçinplease finish off | oljetişdirsinçido let him finish off | sizjetişdirçigizplease finish off (plural/polite) | alajetişdirsinleçido let them finish off | ||
| Requests | senjetişdirmeçi7jetişdirmeçinplease don't finish off | oljetişdirmesinçido let him not finish off | sizjetişdirmeçigizplease don't finish off (plural/polite) | alajetişdirmesinleçido let them not finish off | ||
| Requests | ||||||
| Requests | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senjetişdirginjetişdirgimay you finish off | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senjetişdirmeginjetişdirmegimay you not finish off | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menjetişdirgey edim jetişdirge edimwould that I finished off | senjetişdirgey ediŋ jetişdirge ediŋwould that you finished off | oljetişdirgey edi jetişdirge ediwould that he finished off | bizjetişdirgey edik jetişdirge edikwould that we finished off | sizjetişdirgey edigiz jetişdirge edigizwould that you all finished off | alajetişdirgey edile jetişdirge edilewould that they finished off |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menjetişdirmegey edim jetişdirmege edimwould that I did not finish off | senjetişdirmegey ediŋ jetişdirmege ediŋwould that you did not finish off | oljetişdirmegey edi jetişdirmege ediwould that he did not finish off | bizjetişdirmegey edik jetişdirmege edikwould that we did not finish off | sizjetişdirmegey edigiz jetişdirmege edigizwould that you all did not finish off | alajetişdirmegey edile jetişdirmege edilewould that they did not finish off |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Let someone… (commands) | menjetişdirmege qoyayımjetişdirme qoyayımlet me allow someone to finish off | senjetişdirmege qoy!jetişdirme qoy!let someone finish off! | oljetişdirmege qoysunjetişdirme qoysunlet him allow someone to finish off | bizjetişdirmege qoyayıqjetişdirme qoyayıqlet's allow someone to finish off | sizjetişdirmege qoyuğuz!jetişdirme qoyuğuz!let someone finish off, you all! | alajetişdirmege qoysunlajetişdirme qoysunlalet them allow someone to finish off |
| Let someone… (commands) | menjetişdirmege qoymayımjetişdirme qoymayımlet me not allow someone to finish off | senjetişdirmege qoyma!jetişdirme qoyma!don't let someone finish off! | oljetişdirmege qoymasınjetişdirme qoymasınlet him not allow someone to finish off | bizjetişdirmege qoymayıqjetişdirme qoymayıqlet's not allow someone to finish off | sizjetişdirmege qoymağız!jetişdirme qoymağız!don't let someone finish off, you all! | alajetişdirmege qoymasınlajetişdirme qoymasınlalet them not allow someone to finish off |
| Let someone… (commands) | menjetişdirmege qoyayımmı?jetişdirme qoyayımmı?shall I allow someone to finish off? | oljetişdirmege qoysunmu?jetişdirme qoysunmu?should he allow someone to finish off? | bizjetişdirmege qoyayıqmı?jetişdirme qoyayıqmı?shall we allow someone to finish off? | alajetişdirmege qoysunlamı?jetişdirme qoysunlamı?should they allow someone to finish off? | ||
| Let someone… (commands) | menjetişdirmege qoymayımmı?jetişdirme qoymayımmı?shall I not allow someone to finish off? | oljetişdirmege qoymasınmı?jetişdirme qoymasınmı?should he not allow someone to finish off? | bizjetişdirmege qoymayıqmı?jetişdirme qoymayıqmı?shall we not allow someone to finish off? | alajetişdirmege qoymasınlamı?jetişdirme qoymasınlamı?should they not allow someone to finish off? | ||
| Let someone… (present) | menjetişdirmege qoyamajetişdirme qoyamaI allow someone to finish off | senjetişdirmege qoyasajetişdirme qoyasayou allow someone to finish off | oljetişdirmege qoyadıjetişdirme qoyadıhe allows someone to finish off | bizjetişdirmege qoyabızjetişdirme qoyabızwe allow someone to finish off | sizjetişdirmege qoyasızjetişdirme qoyasızyou all allow someone to finish off | alajetişdirmege qoyadılajetişdirme qoyadılathey allow someone to finish off |
| Let someone… (present) | menjetişdirmege qoymaymajetişdirme qoymaymaI don't allow someone to finish off | senjetişdirmege qoymaysajetişdirme qoymaysayou don't allow someone to finish off | oljetişdirmege qoymaydıjetişdirme qoymaydıhe doesn't allow someone to finish off | bizjetişdirmege qoymaybızjetişdirme qoymaybızwe don't allow someone to finish off | sizjetişdirmege qoymaysızjetişdirme qoymaysızyou all don't allow someone to finish off | alajetişdirmege qoymaydılajetişdirme qoymaydılathey don't allow someone to finish off |
| Let someone… (present) | menjetişdirmege qoyamamı?jetişdirme qoyamamı?do I allow someone to finish off? | senjetişdirmege qoyamısa?jetişdirme qoyamısa?do you allow someone to finish off? | oljetişdirmege qoyamıdı?jetişdirme qoyamıdı?does he allow someone to finish off? | bizjetişdirmege qoyabızmı?jetişdirme qoyabızmı?do we allow someone to finish off? | sizjetişdirmege qoyamısız?jetişdirme qoyamısız?do you all allow someone to finish off? | alajetişdirmege qoyamıdıla?jetişdirme qoyamıdıla?do they allow someone to finish off? |
| Let someone… (present) | menjetişdirmege qoymaymamı?jetişdirme qoymaymamı?don't I allow someone to finish off? | senjetişdirmege qoymaymısa?jetişdirme qoymaymısa?don't you allow someone to finish off? | oljetişdirmege qoymaymıdı?jetişdirme qoymaymıdı?doesn't he allow someone to finish off? | bizjetişdirmege qoymaybızmı?jetişdirme qoymaybızmı?don't we allow someone to finish off? | sizjetişdirmege qoymaymısız?jetişdirme qoymaymısız?don't you all allow someone to finish off? | alajetişdirmege qoymaymıdıla?jetişdirme qoymaymıdıla?don't they allow someone to finish off? |
| Let someone… (past) | menjetişdirmege qoydumjetişdirme qoydumI allowed someone to finish off | senjetişdirmege qoyduŋjetişdirme qoyduŋyou allowed someone to finish off | oljetişdirmege qoydujetişdirme qoyduhe allowed someone to finish off | bizjetişdirmege qoyduqjetişdirme qoyduqwe allowed someone to finish off | sizjetişdirmege qoyduğuzjetişdirme qoyduğuzyou all allowed someone to finish off | alajetişdirmege qoydulajetişdirme qoydulathey allowed someone to finish off |
| Let someone… (past) | menjetişdirmege qoymadımjetişdirme qoymadımI didn't allow someone to finish off | senjetişdirmege qoymadıŋjetişdirme qoymadıŋyou didn't allow someone to finish off | oljetişdirmege qoymadıjetişdirme qoymadıhe didn't allow someone to finish off | bizjetişdirmege qoymadıqjetişdirme qoymadıqwe didn't allow someone to finish off | sizjetişdirmege qoymadığızjetişdirme qoymadığızyou all didn't allow someone to finish off | alajetişdirmege qoymadılajetişdirme qoymadılathey didn't allow someone to finish off |
| Let someone… (past) | menjetişdirmege qoydummu?jetişdirme qoydummu?did I allow someone to finish off? | senjetişdirmege qoyduŋmu?jetişdirme qoyduŋmu?did you allow someone to finish off? | oljetişdirmege qoydumu?jetişdirme qoydumu?did he allow someone to finish off? | bizjetişdirmege qoyduqmu?jetişdirme qoyduqmu?did we allow someone to finish off? | sizjetişdirmege qoyduğuzmu?jetişdirme qoyduğuzmu?did you all allow someone to finish off? | alajetişdirmege qoydulamı?jetişdirme qoydulamı?did they allow someone to finish off? |
| Let someone… (past) | menjetişdirmege qoymadımmı?jetişdirme qoymadımmı?didn't I allow someone to finish off? | senjetişdirmege qoymadıŋmı?jetişdirme qoymadıŋmı?didn't you allow someone to finish off? | oljetişdirmege qoymadımı?jetişdirme qoymadımı?didn't he allow someone to finish off? | bizjetişdirmege qoymadıqmı?jetişdirme qoymadıqmı?didn't we allow someone to finish off? | sizjetişdirmege qoymadığızmı?jetişdirme qoymadığızmı?didn't you all allow someone to finish off? | alajetişdirmege qoymadılamı?jetişdirme qoymadılamı?didn't they allow someone to finish off? |
- RequestsSpoken variant: singular requests can add a final nasal consonant, with the same request meaning.
Ability
jetişdiralırğa be able to finish off · jetişdiralmazğa be unable to finish off
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ability — present | menjetişdiralamaI can finish off | senjetişdiralasayou can finish off | oljetişdiraladıhe can finish off | bizjetişdiralabızwe can finish off | sizjetişdiralasızyou all can finish off | alajetişdiraladılathey can finish off |
| Ability — present | menjetişdiralmaymaI can't finish off | senjetişdiralmaysayou can't finish off | oljetişdiralmaydıhe can't finish off | bizjetişdiralmaybızwe can't finish off | sizjetişdiralmaysızyou all can't finish off | alajetişdiralmaydılathey can't finish off |
| Ability — present | menjetişdiralamamı? jetişdiralamıma?can I finish off? | senjetişdiralamısa?can you finish off? | oljetişdiralamıdı?can he finish off? | bizjetişdiralabızmı? jetişdiralamıbız?can we finish off? | sizjetişdiralamısız?can you all finish off? | alajetişdiralamıdıla?can they finish off? |
| Ability — present | menjetişdiralmaymamı? jetişdiralmaymıma?can't I finish off? | senjetişdiralmaymısa?can't you finish off? | oljetişdiralmaymıdı?can't he finish off? | bizjetişdiralmaybızmı? jetişdiralmaymıbız?can't we finish off? | sizjetişdiralmaymısız?can't you all finish off? | alajetişdiralmaymıdıla?can't they finish off? |
| Ability — if I can… | menjetişdiralsamif I can finish off | senjetişdiralsaŋif you can finish off | oljetişdiralsaif he can finish off | bizjetişdiralsaqif we can finish off | sizjetişdiralsağızif you all can finish off | alajetişdiralsalaif they can finish off |
| Ability — if I can… | menjetişdiralmasamif I can't finish off | senjetişdiralmasaŋif you can't finish off | oljetişdiralmasaif he can't finish off | bizjetişdiralmasaqif we can't finish off | sizjetişdiralmasağızif you all can't finish off | alajetişdiralmasalaif they can't finish off |
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — simple past | menjetişdiraldımI was able to finish off | senjetişdiraldıŋyou were able to finish off | oljetişdiraldıhe was able to finish off | bizjetişdiraldıqwe were able to finish off | sizjetişdiraldığızyou all were able to finish off | alajetişdiraldılathey were able to finish off |
| Ability — simple past | menjetişdiralmadımI could not finish off | senjetişdiralmadıŋyou could not finish off | oljetişdiralmadıhe could not finish off | bizjetişdiralmadıqwe could not finish off | sizjetişdiralmadığızyou all could not finish off | alajetişdiralmadılathey could not finish off |
| Ability — simple past | menjetişdiraldımmı?was I able to finish off? | senjetişdiraldıŋmı?were you able to finish off? | oljetişdiraldımı?was he able to finish off? | bizjetişdiraldıqmı?were we able to finish off? | sizjetişdiraldığızmı?were you all able to finish off? | alajetişdiraldılamı?were they able to finish off? |
| Ability — simple past | menjetişdiralmadımmı?couldn't I finish off? | senjetişdiralmadıŋmı?couldn't you finish off? | oljetişdiralmadımı?couldn't he finish off? | bizjetişdiralmadıqmı?couldn't we finish off? | sizjetişdiralmadığızmı?couldn't you all finish off? | alajetişdiralmadılamı?couldn't they finish off? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menjetişdiralğanmaI have been able to finish off | senjetişdiralğansayou have been able to finish off | oljetişdiralğandıhe has been able to finish off | bizjetişdiralğanbızwe have been able to finish off | sizjetişdiralğansızyou all have been able to finish off | alajetişdiralğandılathey have been able to finish off |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menjetişdiralmağanmaI haven't been able to finish off | senjetişdiralmağansayou haven't been able to finish off | oljetişdiralmağandıhe hasn't been able to finish off | bizjetişdiralmağanbızwe haven't been able to finish off | sizjetişdiralmağansızyou all haven't been able to finish off | alajetişdiralmağandılathey haven't been able to finish off |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menjetişdiralğanmamı? jetişdiralğanmıma?have I been able to finish off? | senjetişdiralğanmısa?have you been able to finish off? | oljetişdiralğanmıdı?has he been able to finish off? | bizjetişdiralğanbızmı? jetişdiralğanmıbız?have we been able to finish off? | sizjetişdiralğanmısız?have you all been able to finish off? | alajetişdiralğanmıdıla?have they been able to finish off? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menjetişdiralmağanmamı? jetişdiralmağanmıma?haven't I been able to finish off? | senjetişdiralmağanmısa?haven't you been able to finish off? | oljetişdiralmağanmıdı?hasn't he been able to finish off? | bizjetişdiralmağanbızmı? jetişdiralmağanmıbız?haven't we been able to finish off? | sizjetişdiralmağanmısız?haven't you all been able to finish off? | alajetişdiralmağanmıdıla?haven't they been able to finish off? |
| Ability — past perfect | menjetişdiralğan edimjetişdiralğanemI had been able to finish off | senjetişdiralğan ediŋjetişdiralğaneŋyou had been able to finish off | oljetişdiralğan edijetişdiralğanedhe had been able to finish off | bizjetişdiralğan edikjetişdiralğanekwe had been able to finish off | sizjetişdiralğan edigizjetişdiralğanegizyou all had been able to finish off | alajetişdiralğan edilejetişdiralğanellethey had been able to finish off |
| Ability — past perfect | menjetişdiralmağan edimjetişdiralmağanemI hadn't been able to finish off | senjetişdiralmağan ediŋjetişdiralmağaneŋyou hadn't been able to finish off | oljetişdiralmağan edijetişdiralmağanedhe hadn't been able to finish off | bizjetişdiralmağan edikjetişdiralmağanekwe hadn't been able to finish off | sizjetişdiralmağan edigizjetişdiralmağanegizyou all hadn't been able to finish off | alajetişdiralmağan edilejetişdiralmağanellethey hadn't been able to finish off |
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past background | menjetişdirala edimjetişdiralaemI could finish off | senjetişdirala ediŋjetişdiralaeŋyou could finish off | oljetişdirala edijetişdiralaedhe could finish off | bizjetişdirala edikjetişdiralaekwe could finish off | sizjetişdirala edigizjetişdiralaegizyou all could finish off | alajetişdirala edilejetişdiralaellethey could finish off |
| Ability — past background | menjetişdiralmay edimjetişdiralmayemI could not finish off | senjetişdiralmay ediŋjetişdiralmayeŋyou could not finish off | oljetişdiralmay edijetişdiralmayedhe could not finish off | bizjetişdiralmay edikjetişdiralmayekwe could not finish off | sizjetişdiralmay edigizjetişdiralmayegizyou all could not finish off | alajetişdiralmay edilejetişdiralmayellethey could not finish off |
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — future I | menjetişdiralırmaI will be able to finish off | senjetişdiralırsayou will be able to finish off | oljetişdiralırhe will be able to finish off | bizjetişdiralırbızwe will be able to finish off | sizjetişdiralırsızyou all will be able to finish off | alajetişdiralırlathey will be able to finish off |
| Ability — future I | menjetişdiralmazmaI won't be able to finish off | senjetişdiralmazsayou won't be able to finish off | oljetişdiralmazhe won't be able to finish off | bizjetişdiralmazbızwe won't be able to finish off | sizjetişdiralmazsızyou all won't be able to finish off | alajetişdiralmazlathey won't be able to finish off |
| Ability — future I | menjetişdiralırmamı? jetişdiralırmıma?will I be able to finish off? | senjetişdiralırmısa?will you be able to finish off? | oljetişdiralırmı?will he be able to finish off? | bizjetişdiralırbızmı? jetişdiralırmıbız?will we be able to finish off? | sizjetişdiralırmısız?will you all be able to finish off? | alajetişdiralırlamı? jetişdiralırmıla?will they be able to finish off? |
| Ability — future I | menjetişdiralmazmamı? jetişdiralmazmıma?won't I be able to finish off? | senjetişdiralmazmısa?won't you be able to finish off? | oljetişdiralmazmı?won't he be able to finish off? | bizjetişdiralmazbızmı? jetişdiralmazmıbız?won't we be able to finish off? | sizjetişdiralmazmısız?won't you all be able to finish off? | alajetişdiralmazlamı? jetişdiralmazmıla?won't they be able to finish off? |
| Ability — future II | menjetişdirallıqmaI am going to be able to finish off | senjetişdirallıqsayou are going to be able to finish off | oljetişdirallıqdıhe is going to be able to finish off | bizjetişdirallıqbızwe are going to be able to finish off | sizjetişdirallıqsızyou all are going to be able to finish off | alajetişdirallıqdılathey are going to be able to finish off |
| Ability — future II | menjetişdirallıq tülmeI am not going to be able to finish off | senjetişdirallıq tülseyou are not going to be able to finish off | oljetişdirallıq tüldühe is not going to be able to finish off | bizjetişdirallıq tülbüzwe are not going to be able to finish off | sizjetişdirallıq tülsüzyou all are not going to be able to finish off | alajetişdirallıq tüldülethey are not going to be able to finish off |
| Ability — future II | menjetişdirallıqmamı? jetişdirallıqmıma?am I going to be able to finish off? | senjetişdirallıqmısa?are you going to be able to finish off? | oljetişdirallıqmıdı?is he going to be able to finish off? | bizjetişdirallıqbızmı? jetişdirallıqmıbız?are we going to be able to finish off? | sizjetişdirallıqmısız?are you all going to be able to finish off? | alajetişdirallıqmıdıla?are they going to be able to finish off? |
| Ability — future II | menjetişdirallıq tülmüme?aren't I going to be able to finish off? | senjetişdirallıq tülmüse?aren't you going to be able to finish off? | oljetişdirallıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to be able to finish off? | bizjetişdirallıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to be able to finish off? | sizjetişdirallıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be able to finish off? | alajetişdirallıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be able to finish off? |
| Ability — would be able to… | menjetişdiralır edimjetişdiralır emI would be able to finish off | senjetişdiralır ediŋjetişdiralır eŋyou would be able to finish off | oljetişdiralır edijetişdiralır edhe would be able to finish off | bizjetişdiralır edikjetişdiralır ekwe would be able to finish off | sizjetişdiralır edigizjetişdiralır egizyou all would be able to finish off | alajetişdiralır edilejetişdiralır ellethey would be able to finish off |
| Ability — would be able to… | menjetişdiralmaz edimjetişdiralmaz emI wouldn't be able to finish off | senjetişdiralmaz ediŋjetişdiralmaz eŋyou wouldn't be able to finish off | oljetişdiralmaz edijetişdiralmaz edhe wouldn't be able to finish off | bizjetişdiralmaz edikjetişdiralmaz ekwe wouldn't be able to finish off | sizjetişdiralmaz edigizjetişdiralmaz egizyou all wouldn't be able to finish off | alajetişdiralmaz edilejetişdiralmaz ellethey wouldn't be able to finish off |
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senjetişdiralğınjetişdiralğımay you be able to finish off | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senjetişdiralmağınjetişdiralmağımay you not be able to finish off | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability |
With another word
| Frame | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wanting and intending | ||||||
| want to | menjetişdirirge izleymeI want to finish off | senjetişdirirge izleyseyou want to finish off | oljetişdirirge izleydihe wants to finish off | bizjetişdirirge izleybizwe want to finish off | sizjetişdirirge izleysizyou all want to finish off | alajetişdirirge izleydilethey want to finish off |
| want to | menjetişdirirge izlemeymeI do not want to finish off | senjetişdirirge izlemeyseyou do not want to finish off | oljetişdirirge izlemeydihe does not want to finish off | bizjetişdirirge izlemeybizwe do not want to finish off | sizjetişdirirge izlemeysizyou all do not want to finish off | alajetişdirirge izlemeydilethey do not want to finish off |
| would like to | menjetişdirirge süemeI would like to finish off | senjetişdirirge süeseyou would like to finish off | oljetişdirirge süedihe would like to finish off | bizjetişdirirge süebizwe would like to finish off | sizjetişdirirge süesizyou all would like to finish off | alajetişdirirge süedilethey would like to finish off |
| would like to | menjetişdirirge süymeymeI would not like to finish off | senjetişdirirge süymeyseyou would not like to finish off | oljetişdirirge süymeydihe would not like to finish off | bizjetişdirirge süymeybizwe would not like to finish off | sizjetişdirirge süymeysizyou all would not like to finish off | alajetişdirirge süymeydilethey would not like to finish off |
| hope to | menjetişdirirge umutlanamaI hope to finish off | senjetişdirirge umutlanasayou hope to finish off | oljetişdirirge umutlanadıhe hopes to finish off | bizjetişdirirge umutlanabızwe hope to finish off | sizjetişdirirge umutlanasızyou all hope to finish off | alajetişdirirge umutlanadılathey hope to finish off |
| hope to | menjetişdirirge umutlanmaymaI do not hope to finish off | senjetişdirirge umutlanmaysayou do not hope to finish off | oljetişdirirge umutlanmaydıhe does not hope to finish off | bizjetişdirirge umutlanmaybızwe do not hope to finish off | sizjetişdirirge umutlanmaysızyou all do not hope to finish off | alajetişdirirge umutlanmaydılathey do not hope to finish off |
| be about to | menjetişdirirge deb turamaI am about to finish off | senjetişdirirge deb turasayou are about to finish off | oljetişdirirge deb turadıhe is about to finish off | bizjetişdirirge deb turabızwe are about to finish off | sizjetişdirirge deb turasızyou all are about to finish off | alajetişdirirge deb turadılathey are about to finish off |
| be about to | menjetişdirirge deb turmaymaI am not about to finish off | senjetişdirirge deb turmaysayou are not about to finish off | oljetişdirirge deb turmaydıhe is not about to finish off | bizjetişdirirge deb turmaybızwe are not about to finish off | sizjetişdirirge deb turmaysızyou all are not about to finish off | alajetişdirirge deb turmaydılathey are not about to finish off |
| Need and obligation | ||||||
| need to | menjetişdirirge kerekmeI need to finish off | senjetişdirirge kerekseyou need to finish off | oljetişdirirge kerekdihe needs to finish off | bizjetişdirirge kerekbizwe need to finish off | sizjetişdirirge kereksizyou all need to finish off | alajetişdirirge kerekdilethey need to finish off |
| need to | menjetişdirirge kerek tülmeI do not need to finish off | senjetişdirirge kerek tülseyou do not need to finish off | oljetişdirirge kerek tüldühe does not need to finish off | bizjetişdirirge kerek tülbüzwe do not need to finish off | sizjetişdirirge kerek tülsüzyou all do not need to finish off | alajetişdirirge kerek tüldülethey do not need to finish off |
| have to | menmenŋe jetişdirirge tüşediI have to finish off | sensenŋe jetişdirirge tüşediyou have to finish off | olaŋa jetişdirirge tüşedihe has to finish off | bizbizge jetişdirirge tüşediwe have to finish off | sizsizge jetişdirirge tüşediyou all have to finish off | alaalağa jetişdirirge tüşedithey have to finish off |
| have to | menmenŋe jetişdirirge tüşmeydiI do not have to finish off | sensenŋe jetişdirirge tüşmeydiyou do not have to finish off | olaŋa jetişdirirge tüşmeydihe does not have to finish off | bizbizge jetişdirirge tüşmeydiwe do not have to finish off | sizsizge jetişdirirge tüşmeydiyou all do not have to finish off | alaalağa jetişdirirge tüşmeydithey do not have to finish off |
| be obliged to | menjetişdirirge borçlumaI am obliged to finish off | senjetişdirirge borçlusayou are obliged to finish off | oljetişdirirge borçluduhe is obliged to finish off | bizjetişdirirge borçlubuzwe are obliged to finish off | sizjetişdirirge borçlusuzyou all are obliged to finish off | alajetişdirirge borçludulathey are obliged to finish off |
| be obliged to | menjetişdirirge borçlu tülmeI am not obliged to finish off | senjetişdirirge borçlu tülseyou are not obliged to finish off | oljetişdirirge borçlu tüldühe is not obliged to finish off | bizjetişdirirge borçlu tülbüzwe are not obliged to finish off | sizjetişdirirge borçlu tülsüzyou all are not obliged to finish off | alajetişdirirge borçlu tüldülethey are not obliged to finish off |
| Possibility and permission | ||||||
| have a way to | menjetişdirirge madarım bardıI have a way to finish off | senjetişdirirge madarıŋ bardıyou have a way to finish off | oljetişdirirge madarı bardıhe has a way to finish off | bizjetişdirirge madarıbız bardıwe have a way to finish off | sizjetişdirirge madarığız bardıyou all have a way to finish off | alajetişdirirge madarları bardıthey have a way to finish off |
| have a way to | menjetişdirirge madarım joqduI have no way to finish off | senjetişdirirge madarıŋ joqduyou have no way to finish off | oljetişdirirge madarı joqduhe has no way to finish off | bizjetişdirirge madarıbız joqduwe have no way to finish off | sizjetişdirirge madarığız joqduyou all have no way to finish off | alajetişdirirge madarları joqduthey have no way to finish off |
| be free to | menjetişdirirge erkinligim bardıI am free to finish off | senjetişdirirge erkinligiŋ bardıyou are free to finish off | oljetişdirirge erkinligi bardıhe is free to finish off | bizjetişdirirge erkinligibiz bardıwe are free to finish off | sizjetişdirirge erkinligigiz bardıyou all are free to finish off | alajetişdirirge erkinlikleri bardıthey are free to finish off |
| be free to | menjetişdirirge erkinligim joqduI am not free to finish off | senjetişdirirge erkinligiŋ joqduyou are not free to finish off | oljetişdirirge erkinligi joqduhe is not free to finish off | bizjetişdirirge erkinligibiz joqduwe are not free to finish off | sizjetişdirirge erkinligigiz joqduyou all are not free to finish off | alajetişdirirge erkinlikleri joqduthey are not free to finish off |
| be possible to | menmenŋe jetişdirirge bolluqduit is possible for me to finish off | sensenŋe jetişdirirge bolluqduit is possible for you to finish off | olaŋa jetişdirirge bolluqduit is possible for him to finish off | bizbizge jetişdirirge bolluqduit is possible for us to finish off | sizsizge jetişdirirge bolluqduit is possible for you all to finish off | alaalağa jetişdirirge bolluqduit is possible for them to finish off |
| be possible to | menmenŋe jetişdirirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for me to finish off | sensenŋe jetişdirirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you to finish off | olaŋa jetişdirirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for him to finish off | bizbizge jetişdirirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for us to finish off | sizsizge jetişdirirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you all to finish off | alaalağa jetişdirirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for them to finish off |
| be ready to | menjetişdirirge hazırmaI am ready to finish off | senjetişdirirge hazırsayou are ready to finish off | oljetişdirirge hazırdıhe is ready to finish off | bizjetişdirirge hazırbızwe are ready to finish off | sizjetişdirirge hazırsızyou all are ready to finish off | alajetişdirirge hazırdılathey are ready to finish off |
| be ready to | menjetişdirirge hazır tülmeI am not ready to finish off | senjetişdirirge hazır tülseyou are not ready to finish off | oljetişdirirge hazır tüldühe is not ready to finish off | bizjetişdirirge hazır tülbüzwe are not ready to finish off | sizjetişdirirge hazır tülsüzyou all are not ready to finish off | alajetişdirirge hazır tüldülethey are not ready to finish off |
| Trying, agreeing, hurrying, fearing | ||||||
| try to | menjetişdirirge küreşemeI am trying to finish off | senjetişdirirge küreşeseyou are trying to finish off | oljetişdirirge küreşedihe is trying to finish off | bizjetişdirirge küreşebizwe are trying to finish off | sizjetişdirirge küreşesizyou all are trying to finish off | alajetişdirirge küreşedilethey are trying to finish off |
| try to | menjetişdirirge küreşmeymeI am not trying to finish off | senjetişdirirge küreşmeyseyou are not trying to finish off | oljetişdirirge küreşmeydihe is not trying to finish off | bizjetişdirirge küreşmeybizwe are not trying to finish off | sizjetişdirirge küreşmeysizyou all are not trying to finish off | alajetişdirirge küreşmeydilethey are not trying to finish off |
| agree to | menjetişdirirge unaymaI agree to finish off | senjetişdirirge unaysayou agree to finish off | oljetişdirirge unaydıhe agrees to finish off | bizjetişdirirge unaybızwe agree to finish off | sizjetişdirirge unaysızyou all agree to finish off | alajetişdirirge unaydılathey agree to finish off |
| agree to | menjetişdirirge unamaymaI refuse to finish off | senjetişdirirge unamaysayou refuse to finish off | oljetişdirirge unamaydıhe refuses to finish off | bizjetişdirirge unamaybızwe refuse to finish off | sizjetişdirirge unamaysızyou all refuse to finish off | alajetişdirirge unamaydılathey refuse to finish off |
| hurry to | menjetişdirirge aşığamaI am in a hurry to finish off | senjetişdirirge aşığasayou are in a hurry to finish off | oljetişdirirge aşığadıhe is in a hurry to finish off | bizjetişdirirge aşığabızwe are in a hurry to finish off | sizjetişdirirge aşığasızyou all are in a hurry to finish off | alajetişdirirge aşığadılathey are in a hurry to finish off |
| hurry to | menjetişdirirge aşıqmaymaI am in no hurry to finish off | senjetişdirirge aşıqmaysayou are in no hurry to finish off | oljetişdirirge aşıqmaydıhe is in no hurry to finish off | bizjetişdirirge aşıqmaybızwe are in no hurry to finish off | sizjetişdirirge aşıqmaysızyou all are in no hurry to finish off | alajetişdirirge aşıqmaydılathey are in no hurry to finish off |
| be afraid to | menjetişdirirge qorqamaI am afraid to finish off | senjetişdirirge qorqasayou are afraid to finish off | oljetişdirirge qorqadıhe is afraid to finish off | bizjetişdirirge qorqabızwe are afraid to finish off | sizjetişdirirge qorqasızyou all are afraid to finish off | alajetişdirirge qorqadılathey are afraid to finish off |
| be afraid to | menjetişdirirge qorqmaymaI am not afraid to finish off | senjetişdirirge qorqmaysayou are not afraid to finish off | oljetişdirirge qorqmaydıhe is not afraid to finish off | bizjetişdirirge qorqmaybızwe are not afraid to finish off | sizjetişdirirge qorqmaysızyou all are not afraid to finish off | alajetişdirirge qorqmaydılathey are not afraid to finish off |
Emphatic and rare forms
| Form | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present — auxiliary negated | menjetişdire bolmazmaI can't be finishing off | senjetişdire bolmazsayou can't be finishing off | oljetişdire bolmazhe can't be finishing off | bizjetişdire bolmazbızwe can't be finishing off | sizjetişdire bolmazsızyou all can't be finishing off | alajetişdire bolmazlathey can't be finishing off |
| Inference, present — double negation | menjetişdirmey bolmazmaI must be finishing off (emphatic) | senjetişdirmey bolmazsayou must be finishing off (emphatic) | oljetişdirmey bolmazhe must be finishing off (emphatic) | bizjetişdirmey bolmazbızwe must be finishing off (emphatic) | sizjetişdirmey bolmazsızyou all must be finishing off (emphatic) | alajetişdirmey bolmazlathey must be finishing off (emphatic) |
| Progressive conditional — auxiliary negated | menjetişdire turmasamif I don't keep finishing off | senjetişdire turmasaŋif you don't keep finishing off | oljetişdire turmasaif he doesn't keep finishing off | bizjetişdire turmasaqif we don't keep finishing off | sizjetişdire turmasağızif you all don't keep finishing off | alajetişdire turmasalaif they don't keep finishing off |
| Inference, progressive — auxiliary negated | menjetişdire tura bolmazmaI can't be in the middle of finishing off | senjetişdire tura bolmazsayou can't be in the middle of finishing off | oljetişdire tura bolmazhe can't be in the middle of finishing off | bizjetişdire tura bolmazbızwe can't be in the middle of finishing off | sizjetişdire tura bolmazsızyou all can't be in the middle of finishing off | alajetişdire tura bolmazlathey can't be in the middle of finishing off |
| Inference, progressive — double negation | menjetişdirmey tura bolmazmaI must keep on not finishing off (emphatic) | senjetişdirmey tura bolmazsayou must keep on not finishing off (emphatic) | oljetişdirmey tura bolmazhe must keep on not finishing off (emphatic) | bizjetişdirmey tura bolmazbızwe must keep on not finishing off (emphatic) | sizjetişdirmey tura bolmazsızyou all must keep on not finishing off (emphatic) | alajetişdirmey tura bolmazlathey must keep on not finishing off (emphatic) |
| Progressive — verb negated | menjetişdirmey turamaI keep on not finishing off | senjetişdirmey turasayou keep on not finishing off | oljetişdirmey turadıhe keeps on not finishing off | bizjetişdirmey turabızwe keep on not finishing off | sizjetişdirmey turasızyou all keep on not finishing off | alajetişdirmey turadılathey keep on not finishing off |
| Progressive — double negation | menjetişdirmey turmaymaI am not keeping on not finishing off | senjetişdirmey turmaysayou are not keeping on not finishing off | oljetişdirmey turmaydıhe is not keeping on not finishing off | bizjetişdirmey turmaybızwe are not keeping on not finishing off | sizjetişdirmey turmaysızyou all are not keeping on not finishing off | alajetişdirmey turmaydılathey are not keeping on not finishing off |
| Progressive — double negation | menjetişdirmey turmaymımaaren't I keeping on not finishing off? | senjetişdirmey turmaymısaaren't you keeping on not finishing off? | oljetişdirmey turmaymıdıisn't he keeping on not finishing off? | bizjetişdirmey turmaymıbızaren't we keeping on not finishing off? | sizjetişdirmey turmaymısızaren't you all keeping on not finishing off? | alajetişdirmey turmaymıdılaaren't they keeping on not finishing off? |
| Inference — auxiliary negated | menjetişdirgen bolmazmaI can't have finished off | senjetişdirgen bolmazsayou can't have finished off | oljetişdirgen bolmazhe can't have finished off | bizjetişdirgen bolmazbızwe can't have finished off | sizjetişdirgen bolmazsızyou all can't have finished off | alajetişdirgen bolmazlathey can't have finished off |
| Inference — double negation | menjetişdirmegen bolmazmaI must have finished off (emphatic) | senjetişdirmegen bolmazsayou must have finished off (emphatic) | oljetişdirmegen bolmazhe must have finished off (emphatic) | bizjetişdirmegen bolmazbızwe must have finished off (emphatic) | sizjetişdirmegen bolmazsızyou all must have finished off (emphatic) | alajetişdirmegen bolmazlathey must have finished off (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual — auxiliary negated | menjetişdirgen bolmasamif it weren't that I had finished off | senjetişdirgen bolmasaŋif it weren't that you had finished off | oljetişdirgen bolmasaif it weren't that he had finished off | bizjetişdirgen bolmasaqif it weren't that we had finished off | sizjetişdirgen bolmasağızif it weren't that you all had finished off | alajetişdirgen bolmasalaif it weren't that they had finished off |
| Counterfactual — double negation | menjetişdirmegen bolmasamif it weren't that I hadn't finished off | senjetişdirmegen bolmasaŋif it weren't that you hadn't finished off | oljetişdirmegen bolmasaif it weren't that he hadn't finished off | bizjetişdirmegen bolmasaqif it weren't that we hadn't finished off | sizjetişdirmegen bolmasağızif it weren't that you all hadn't finished off | alajetişdirmegen bolmasalaif it weren't that they hadn't finished off |
| Inference, future — auxiliary negated | menjetişdirlik bolmazmaI can't be going to finish off | senjetişdirlik bolmazsayou can't be going to finish off | oljetişdirlik bolmazhe can't be going to finish off | bizjetişdirlik bolmazbızwe can't be going to finish off | sizjetişdirlik bolmazsızyou all can't be going to finish off | alajetişdirlik bolmazlathey can't be going to finish off |
| Inference, future — double negation | menjetişdirmezlik bolmazmaI must be going to finish off (emphatic) | senjetişdirmezlik bolmazsayou must be going to finish off (emphatic) | oljetişdirmezlik bolmazhe must be going to finish off (emphatic) | bizjetişdirmezlik bolmazbızwe must be going to finish off (emphatic) | sizjetişdirmezlik bolmazsızyou all must be going to finish off (emphatic) | alajetişdirmezlik bolmazlathey must be going to finish off (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual future — auxiliary negated | menjetişdirlik bolmasamif it weren't that I were going to finish off | senjetişdirlik bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were going to finish off | oljetişdirlik bolmasaif it weren't that he were going to finish off | bizjetişdirlik bolmasaqif it weren't that we were going to finish off | sizjetişdirlik bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were going to finish off | alajetişdirlik bolmasalaif it weren't that they were going to finish off |
| Counterfactual future — double negation | menjetişdirmezlik bolmasamif it weren't that I were not going to finish off | senjetişdirmezlik bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were not going to finish off | oljetişdirmezlik bolmasaif it weren't that he were not going to finish off | bizjetişdirmezlik bolmasaqif it weren't that we were not going to finish off | sizjetişdirmezlik bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were not going to finish off | alajetişdirmezlik bolmasalaif it weren't that they were not going to finish off |