jerlenirge
/dʒerlenirɡe/
1. be loaded, be charged — Of a gun or other firearm.
- şkok jerlenibdi — the gun is loaded
- jerlenŋen şkok — a loaded gun
- şkokla jerlenmegendile — the guns have not been loaded
- sawutu jerlenŋen edi — his weapon had been loaded
- sawut alqın jerlenmegendi — the weapon has not been loaded yet
- sawutla jerlenibdile — the weapons have been loaded
2. be saddled — Of a horse or other mount.
- at jerlenŋendi — the horse has been saddled
- jerlenŋen at — a saddled horse
- atla jerlenelle — the horses are being saddled
Conjugation
Common forms
- jerlenedihe is being loaded
- jerlendihe was loaded
- jerlenŋendihe has been loaded
- jerlenirhe will be loaded
- jerlennikdihe is going to be loaded
- jerlene edihe was being loaded
- jerlenseif he is loaded
- jerlen!be loaded!
Simple tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Present (simple & continuous) | menjerlenemeI am being loaded | senjerleneseyou are being loaded | oljerlenedihe is being loaded | bizjerlenebizwe are being loaded | sizjerlenesizyou all are being loaded | alajerlenedilethey are being loaded |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menjerlenmeymeI am not being loaded | senjerlenmeyseyou are not being loaded | oljerlenmeydihe is not being loaded | bizjerlenmeybizwe are not being loaded | sizjerlenmeysizyou all are not being loaded | alajerlenmeydilethey are not being loaded |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menjerlenememi? jerlenemime?am I being loaded? | senjerlenemise?are you being loaded? | oljerlenemidi?is he being loaded? | bizjerlenebizmi? jerlenemibiz?are we being loaded? | sizjerlenemisiz?are you all being loaded? | alajerlenemidile?are they being loaded? |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menjerlenmeymemi? jerlenmeymime?aren't I being loaded? | senjerlenmeymise?aren't you being loaded? | oljerlenmeymidi?isn't he being loaded? | bizjerlenmeybizmi? jerlenmeymibiz?aren't we being loaded? | sizjerlenmeymisiz?aren't you all being loaded? | alajerlenmeymidile?aren't they being loaded? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menjerleniwçenmeI am usually loaded | senjerleniwçenseyou are usually loaded | oljerleniwçendihe is usually loaded | bizjerleniwçenbizwe are usually loaded | sizjerleniwçensizyou all are usually loaded | alajerleniwçendilethey are usually loaded |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menjerlenmewçenmeI am usually not loaded | senjerlenmewçenseyou are usually not loaded | oljerlenmewçendihe is usually not loaded | bizjerlenmewçenbizwe are usually not loaded | sizjerlenmewçensizyou all are usually not loaded | alajerlenmewçendilethey are usually not loaded |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menjerleniwçenmemi? jerleniwçenmime?am I usually loaded? | senjerleniwçenmise?are you usually loaded? | oljerleniwçenmidi?is he usually loaded? | bizjerleniwçenbizmi? jerleniwçenmibiz?are we usually loaded? | sizjerleniwçenmisiz?are you all usually loaded? | alajerleniwçenmidile?are they usually loaded? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menjerlenmewçenmemi? jerlenmewçenmime?am I usually not loaded? | senjerlenmewçenmise?are you usually not loaded? | oljerlenmewçenmidi?is he usually not loaded? | bizjerlenmewçenbizmi? jerlenmewçenmibiz?are we usually not loaded? | sizjerlenmewçenmisiz?are you all usually not loaded? | alajerlenmewçenmidile?are they usually not loaded? |
| Resultative (has become and stays) | oljerlenibdihe has been loaded and remains so | alajerlenibdilethey have been loaded and remain so | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | oljerlenibmidi?has he been loaded? | alajerlenibmidile?have they been loaded? | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Durative (keeps doing) | menjerlenib turamaI remain loaded | senjerlenib turasayou remain loaded | oljerlenib turadıhe remains loaded | bizjerlenib turabızwe remain loaded | sizjerlenib turasızyou all remain loaded | alajerlenib turadılathey remain loaded |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menjerlenib turmaymaI don't remain loaded | senjerlenib turmaysayou don't remain loaded | oljerlenib turmaydıhe doesn't remain loaded | bizjerlenib turmaybızwe don't remain loaded | sizjerlenib turmaysızyou all don't remain loaded | alajerlenib turmaydılathey don't remain loaded |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menjerlenib turamamı? jerlenib turamıma?do I remain loaded? | senjerlenib turamısa?do you remain loaded? | oljerlenib turamıdı?does he remain loaded? | bizjerlenib turabızmı? jerlenib turamıbız?do we remain loaded? | sizjerlenib turamısız?do you all remain loaded? | alajerlenib turamıdıla?do they remain loaded? |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menjerlenib turmaymamı? jerlenib turmaymıma?don't I remain loaded? | senjerlenib turmaymısa?don't you remain loaded? | oljerlenib turmaymıdı?doesn't he remain loaded? | bizjerlenib turmaybızmı? jerlenib turmaymıbız?don't we remain loaded? | sizjerlenib turmaymısız?don't you all remain loaded? | alajerlenib turmaymıdıla?don't they remain loaded? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menjerlene turamaI am in the middle of being loaded | senjerlene turasayou are in the middle of being loaded | oljerlene turadıhe is in the middle of being loaded | bizjerlene turabızwe are in the middle of being loaded | sizjerlene turasızyou all are in the middle of being loaded | alajerlene turadılathey are in the middle of being loaded |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menjerlene turmaymaI am not in the middle of being loaded | senjerlene turmaysayou are not in the middle of being loaded | oljerlene turmaydıhe is not in the middle of being loaded | bizjerlene turmaybızwe are not in the middle of being loaded | sizjerlene turmaysızyou all are not in the middle of being loaded | alajerlene turmaydılathey are not in the middle of being loaded |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menjerlene turamamı? jerlene turamıma?am I in the middle of being loaded? | senjerlene turamısa?are you in the middle of being loaded? | oljerlene turamıdı?is he in the middle of being loaded? | bizjerlene turabızmı? jerlene turamıbız?are we in the middle of being loaded? | sizjerlene turamısız?are you all in the middle of being loaded? | alajerlene turamıdıla?are they in the middle of being loaded? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menjerlene turmaymamı? jerlene turmaymıma?aren't I in the middle of being loaded? | senjerlene turmaymısa?aren't you in the middle of being loaded? | oljerlene turmaymıdı?isn't he in the middle of being loaded? | bizjerlene turmaybızmı? jerlene turmaymıbız?aren't we in the middle of being loaded? | sizjerlene turmaymısız?aren't you all in the middle of being loaded? | alajerlene turmaymıdıla?aren't they in the middle of being loaded? |
| Simple past (definite) | menjerlendimI was loaded | senjerlendiŋyou were loaded | oljerlendihe was loaded | bizjerlendikwe were loaded | sizjerlendigizyou all were loaded | alajerlendilethey were loaded |
| Simple past (definite) | menjerlenmedimI wasn't loaded | senjerlenmediŋyou weren't loaded | oljerlenmedihe wasn't loaded | bizjerlenmedikwe weren't loaded | sizjerlenmedigizyou all weren't loaded | alajerlenmedilethey weren't loaded |
| Simple past (definite) | menjerlendimmi?was I loaded? | senjerlendiŋmi?were you loaded? | oljerlendimi?was he loaded? | bizjerlendikmi?were we loaded? | sizjerlendigizmi?were you all loaded? | alajerlendilemi?were they loaded? |
| Simple past (definite) | menjerlenmedimmi?wasn't I loaded? | senjerlenmediŋmi?weren't you loaded? | oljerlenmedimi?wasn't he loaded? | bizjerlenmedikmi?weren't we loaded? | sizjerlenmedigizmi?weren't you all loaded? | alajerlenmedilemi?weren't they loaded? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menjerlenŋenmeI have been loaded | senjerlenŋenseyou have been loaded | oljerlenŋendihe has been loaded | bizjerlenŋenbizwe have been loaded | sizjerlenŋensizyou all have been loaded | alajerlenŋendilethey have been loaded |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menjerlenmegenmeI haven't been loaded | senjerlenmegenseyou haven't been loaded | oljerlenmegendihe hasn't been loaded | bizjerlenmegenbizwe haven't been loaded | sizjerlenmegensizyou all haven't been loaded | alajerlenmegendilethey haven't been loaded |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menjerlenŋenmemi? jerlenŋenmime?have I been loaded? | senjerlenŋenmise?have you been loaded? | oljerlenŋenmidi?has he been loaded? | bizjerlenŋenbizmi? jerlenŋenmibiz?have we been loaded? | sizjerlenŋenmisiz?have you all been loaded? | alajerlenŋenmidile?have they been loaded? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menjerlenmegenmemi? jerlenmegenmime?haven't I been loaded? | senjerlenmegenmise?haven't you been loaded? | oljerlenmegenmidi?hasn't he been loaded? | bizjerlenmegenbizmi? jerlenmegenmibiz?haven't we been loaded? | sizjerlenmegenmisiz?haven't you all been loaded? | alajerlenmegenmidile?haven't they been loaded? |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menjerlenib turdumI remained loaded | senjerlenib turduŋyou remained loaded | oljerlenib turduhe remained loaded | bizjerlenib turduqwe remained loaded | sizjerlenib turduğuzyou all remained loaded | alajerlenib turdulathey remained loaded |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menjerlenib turmadımI didn't remain loaded | senjerlenib turmadıŋyou didn't remain loaded | oljerlenib turmadıhe didn't remain loaded | bizjerlenib turmadıqwe didn't remain loaded | sizjerlenib turmadığızyou all didn't remain loaded | alajerlenib turmadılathey didn't remain loaded |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Indefinite future (future I) | menjerlenirmeI will be loaded | senjerlenirseyou will be loaded | oljerlenirhe will be loaded | bizjerlenirbizwe will be loaded | sizjerlenirsizyou all will be loaded | alajerlenirlethey will be loaded |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menjerlenmezmeI won't be loaded | senjerlenmezseyou won't be loaded | oljerlenmezhe won't be loaded | bizjerlenmezbizwe won't be loaded | sizjerlenmezsizyou all won't be loaded | alajerlenmezlethey won't be loaded |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menjerlenirmemi? jerlenirmime?will I be loaded? | senjerlenirmise?will you be loaded? | oljerlenirmi?will he be loaded? | bizjerlenirbizmi? jerlenirmibiz?will we be loaded? | sizjerlenirmisiz?will you all be loaded? | alajerlenirlemi? jerlenirmile?will they be loaded? |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menjerlenmezmemi? jerlenmezmime?won't I be loaded? | senjerlenmezmise?won't you be loaded? | oljerlenmezmi?won't he be loaded? | bizjerlenmezbizmi? jerlenmezmibiz?won't we be loaded? | sizjerlenmezmisiz?won't you all be loaded? | alajerlenmezlemi? jerlenmezmile?won't they be loaded? |
| Definite future (future II) | menjerlennikme1jerlenirikmeI am going to be loaded | senjerlennikse1jerlenirikseyou are going to be loaded | oljerlennikdi1jerlenirikdihe is going to be loaded | bizjerlennikbiz1jerlenirikbizwe are going to be loaded | sizjerlenniksiz1jerleniriksizyou all are going to be loaded | alajerlennikdile1jerlenirikdilethey are going to be loaded |
| Definite future (future II) | menjerlennik tülme1jerlenirik tülmeI am not going to be loaded | senjerlennik tülse1jerlenirik tülseyou are not going to be loaded | oljerlennik tüldü1jerlenirik tüldühe is not going to be loaded | bizjerlennik tülbüz1jerlenirik tülbüzwe are not going to be loaded | sizjerlennik tülsüz1jerlenirik tülsüzyou all are not going to be loaded | alajerlennik tüldüle1jerlenirik tüldülethey are not going to be loaded |
| Definite future (future II) | menjerlennikmemi?1 jerlennikmime?jerlenirikmemi?am I going to be loaded? | senjerlennikmise?1jerlenirikmise?are you going to be loaded? | oljerlennikmidi?1jerlenirikmidi?is he going to be loaded? | bizjerlennikbizmi?1 jerlennikmibiz?jerlenirikbizmi?are we going to be loaded? | sizjerlennikmisiz?1jerlenirikmisiz?are you all going to be loaded? | alajerlennikmidile?1jerlenirikmidile?are they going to be loaded? |
| Definite future (future II) | menjerlennik tülmüme?1jerlenirik tülmüme?aren't I going to be loaded? | senjerlennik tülmüse?1jerlenirik tülmüse?aren't you going to be loaded? | oljerlennik tülmüdü?1jerlenirik tülmüdü?isn't he going to be loaded? | bizjerlennik tülmübüz?1jerlenirik tülmübüz?aren't we going to be loaded? | sizjerlennik tülmüsüz?1jerlenirik tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be loaded? | alajerlennik tülmüdüle?1jerlenirik tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be loaded? |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Definite future (future II)full form: after n the ending contracts to -nıq/-nik, and the full -ırıq/-irik is also written, so jerlenirikdi
Past compound tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menjerlenŋen edimjerlenŋenemI had been loaded | senjerlenŋen ediŋjerlenŋeneŋyou had been loaded | oljerlenŋen edijerlenŋenedhe had been loaded | bizjerlenŋen edikjerlenŋenekwe had been loaded | sizjerlenŋen edigizjerlenŋenegizyou all had been loaded | alajerlenŋen edilejerlenŋenellethey had been loaded |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menjerlenmegen edimjerlenmegenemI hadn't been loaded | senjerlenmegen ediŋjerlenmegeneŋyou hadn't been loaded | oljerlenmegen edijerlenmegenedhe hadn't been loaded | bizjerlenmegen edikjerlenmegenekwe hadn't been loaded | sizjerlenmegen edigizjerlenmegenegizyou all hadn't been loaded | alajerlenmegen edilejerlenmegenellethey hadn't been loaded |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menjerlene edimjerlenemI was being loaded | senjerlene ediŋjerleneŋyou were being loaded | oljerlene edijerlenedhe was being loaded | bizjerlene edikjerlenekwe were being loaded | sizjerlene edigizjerlenegizyou all were being loaded | alajerlene edilejerlenellethey were being loaded |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menjerlenmey edimjerlenmeyemI wasn't being loaded | senjerlenmey ediŋjerlenmeyeŋyou weren't being loaded | oljerlenmey edijerlenmeyedhe wasn't being loaded | bizjerlenmey edikjerlenmeyekwe weren't being loaded | sizjerlenmey edigizjerlenmeyegizyou all weren't being loaded | alajerlenmey edilejerlenmeyellethey weren't being loaded |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | menjerleniwçen edimjerleniwçenemI used to be loaded | senjerleniwçen ediŋjerleniwçeneŋyou used to be loaded | oljerleniwçen edijerleniwçenedhe used to be loaded | bizjerleniwçen edikjerleniwçenekwe used to be loaded | sizjerleniwçen edigizjerleniwçenegizyou all used to be loaded | alajerleniwçen edilejerleniwçenellethey used to be loaded |
| Habitual past (used to) | menjerlenmewçen edimjerlenmewçenemI didn't use to be loaded | senjerlenmewçen ediŋjerlenmewçeneŋyou didn't use to be loaded | oljerlenmewçen edijerlenmewçenedhe didn't use to be loaded | bizjerlenmewçen edikjerlenmewçenekwe didn't use to be loaded | sizjerlenmewçen edigizjerlenmewçenegizyou all didn't use to be loaded | alajerlenmewçen edilejerlenmewçenellethey didn't use to be loaded |
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | oljerlenib edihe had been loaded and remained so | alajerlenib edilethey had been loaded and remained so | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | oljerlenib tül edihe hadn't been loaded | alajerlenib tül edilethey hadn't been loaded | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menjerlenib tura edimjerlenib turaemI had remained loaded | senjerlenib tura ediŋjerlenib turaeŋyou had remained loaded | oljerlenib tura edijerlenib turaedhe had remained loaded | bizjerlenib tura edikjerlenib turaekwe had remained loaded | sizjerlenib tura edigizjerlenib turaegizyou all had remained loaded | alajerlenib tura edilejerlenib turaellethey had remained loaded |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menjerlenib turmay edimjerlenib turmayemI hadn't remained loaded | senjerlenib turmay ediŋjerlenib turmayeŋyou hadn't remained loaded | oljerlenib turmay edijerlenib turmayedhe hadn't remained loaded | bizjerlenib turmay edikjerlenib turmayekwe hadn't remained loaded | sizjerlenib turmay edigizjerlenib turmayegizyou all hadn't remained loaded | alajerlenib turmay edilejerlenib turmayellethey hadn't remained loaded |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menjerlene tura edimjerlene turaemI was in the middle of being loaded | senjerlene tura ediŋjerlene turaeŋyou were in the middle of being loaded | oljerlene tura edijerlene turaedhe was in the middle of being loaded | bizjerlene tura edikjerlene turaekwe were in the middle of being loaded | sizjerlene tura edigizjerlene turaegizyou all were in the middle of being loaded | alajerlene tura edilejerlene turaellethey were in the middle of being loaded |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menjerlene turmay edimjerlene turmayemI wasn't in the middle of being loaded | senjerlene turmay ediŋjerlene turmayeŋyou weren't in the middle of being loaded | oljerlene turmay edijerlene turmayedhe wasn't in the middle of being loaded | bizjerlene turmay edikjerlene turmayekwe weren't in the middle of being loaded | sizjerlene turmay edigizjerlene turmayegizyou all weren't in the middle of being loaded | alajerlene turmay edilejerlene turmayellethey weren't in the middle of being loaded |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | menjerlenir edimjerlenir emI would be loaded | senjerlenir ediŋjerlenir eŋyou would be loaded | oljerlenir edijerlenir edhe would be loaded | bizjerlenir edikjerlenir ekwe would be loaded | sizjerlenir edigizjerlenir egizyou all would be loaded | alajerlenir edilejerlenir ellethey would be loaded |
| Conditional result (would) | menjerlenmez edimjerlenmez emI wouldn't be loaded | senjerlenmez ediŋjerlenmez eŋyou wouldn't be loaded | oljerlenmez edijerlenmez edhe wouldn't be loaded | bizjerlenmez edikjerlenmez ekwe wouldn't be loaded | sizjerlenmez edigizjerlenmez egizyou all wouldn't be loaded | alajerlenmez edilejerlenmez ellethey wouldn't be loaded |
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) | menjerlennik edim2jerlennik emjerlenirik edimI would have been loaded | senjerlennik ediŋ2jerlennik eŋjerlenirik ediŋyou would have been loaded | oljerlennik edi2jerlennik edjerlenirik edihe would have been loaded | bizjerlennik edik2jerlennik ekjerlenirik edikwe would have been loaded | sizjerlennik edigiz2jerlennik egizjerlenirik edigizyou all would have been loaded | alajerlennik edile2jerlennik ellejerlenirik edilethey would have been loaded |
| Past conditional result (would have) | menjerlennik tül edim2jerlennik tül emjerlenirik tül edimI wouldn't have been loaded | senjerlennik tül ediŋ2jerlennik tül eŋjerlenirik tül ediŋyou wouldn't have been loaded | oljerlennik tül edi2jerlennik tül edjerlenirik tül edihe wouldn't have been loaded | bizjerlennik tül edik2jerlennik tül ekjerlenirik tül edikwe wouldn't have been loaded | sizjerlennik tül edigiz2jerlennik tül egizjerlenirik tül edigizyou all wouldn't have been loaded | alajerlennik tül edile2jerlennik tül ellejerlenirik tül edilethey wouldn't have been loaded |
| Past conditional result (would have) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) |
- Past conditional result (would have)full form: after n the ending contracts to -nıq/-nik, and the full -ırıq/-irik is also written, so jerlenirik edi
Conditional
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conditional | menjerlensemif I am loaded | senjerlenseŋif you are loaded | oljerlenseif he is loaded | bizjerlensekif we are loaded | sizjerlensegizif you all are loaded | alajerlenseleif they are loaded |
| Conditional | menjerlenmesemif I am not loaded | senjerlenmeseŋif you are not loaded | oljerlenmeseif he is not loaded | bizjerlenmesekif we are not loaded | sizjerlenmesegizif you all are not loaded | alajerlenmeseleif they are not loaded |
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | menjerlene esemif I am being loaded | senjerlene eseŋif you are being loaded | oljerlene eseif he is being loaded | bizjerlene esekif we are being loaded | sizjerlene esegizif you all are being loaded | alajerlene eseleif they are being loaded |
| Conditional, present real | menjerlenmey esemif I am not being loaded | senjerlenmey eseŋif you are not being loaded | oljerlenmey eseif he is not being loaded | bizjerlenmey esekif we are not being loaded | sizjerlenmey esegizif you all are not being loaded | alajerlenmey eseleif they are not being loaded |
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menjerlensem edijerlensem edif only I was loaded | senjerlenseŋ edijerlenseŋ edif only you was loaded | oljerlense edijerlensedif only he was loaded | bizjerlensek edijerlensek edif only we was loaded | sizjerlensegiz edijerlensegiz edif only you all was loaded | alajerlensele edijerlenseledif only they was loaded |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menjerlenmesem edijerlenmesem edif only I didn't be loaded | senjerlenmeseŋ edijerlenmeseŋ edif only you didn't be loaded | oljerlenmese edijerlenmesedif only he didn't be loaded | bizjerlenmesek edijerlenmesek edif only we didn't be loaded | sizjerlenmesegiz edijerlenmesegiz edif only you all didn't be loaded | alajerlenmesele edijerlenmeseledif only they didn't be loaded |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Durative conditional | menjerlenib tursamif I remain loaded | senjerlenib tursaŋif you remain loaded | oljerlenib tursaif he remains loaded | bizjerlenib tursaqif we remain loaded | sizjerlenib tursağızif you all remain loaded | alajerlenib tursalaif they remain loaded |
| Durative conditional | menjerlenib turmasamif I don't remain loaded | senjerlenib turmasaŋif you don't remain loaded | oljerlenib turmasaif he doesn't remain loaded | bizjerlenib turmasaqif we don't remain loaded | sizjerlenib turmasağızif you all don't remain loaded | alajerlenib turmasalaif they don't remain loaded |
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | menjerlenib tura esemif I have remained loaded | senjerlenib tura eseŋif you have remained loaded | oljerlenib tura eseif he has remained loaded | bizjerlenib tura esekif we have remained loaded | sizjerlenib tura esegizif you all have remained loaded | alajerlenib tura eseleif they have remained loaded |
| Durative conditional, present real | menjerlenib turmay esemif I haven't remained loaded | senjerlenib turmay eseŋif you haven't remained loaded | oljerlenib turmay eseif he hasn't remained loaded | bizjerlenib turmay esekif we haven't remained loaded | sizjerlenib turmay esegizif you all haven't remained loaded | alajerlenib turmay eseleif they haven't remained loaded |
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | menjerlene tursamif I keep being loaded | senjerlene tursaŋif you keep being loaded | oljerlene tursaif he keeps being loaded | bizjerlene tursaqif we keep being loaded | sizjerlene tursağızif you all keep being loaded | alajerlene tursalaif they keep being loaded |
| Progressive conditional | menjerlenmey tursamif I keep on not being loaded | senjerlenmey tursaŋif you keep on not being loaded | oljerlenmey tursaif he keeps on not being loaded | bizjerlenmey tursaqif we keep on not being loaded | sizjerlenmey tursağızif you all keep on not being loaded | alajerlenmey tursalaif they keep on not being loaded |
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | menjerlene tura esemif I am in the middle of being loaded | senjerlene tura eseŋif you are in the middle of being loaded | oljerlene tura eseif he is in the middle of being loaded | bizjerlene tura esekif we are in the middle of being loaded | sizjerlene tura esegizif you all are in the middle of being loaded | alajerlene tura eseleif they are in the middle of being loaded |
| Progressive conditional, present real | menjerlenmey tura esemif I keep on not being loaded | senjerlenmey tura eseŋif you keep on not being loaded | oljerlenmey tura eseif he keeps on not being loaded | bizjerlenmey tura esekif we keep on not being loaded | sizjerlenmey tura esegizif you all keep on not being loaded | alajerlenmey tura eseleif they keep on not being loaded |
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past3 | menjerlendim esemif I was loaded | senjerlendiŋ eseŋif you were loaded | oljerlendi eseif he was loaded | bizjerlendik esekif we were loaded | sizjerlendigiz esegizif you all were loaded | alajerlendile eseleif they were loaded |
| Conditional, definite past3 | menjerlenmedim esemif I wasn't loaded | senjerlenmediŋ eseŋif you weren't loaded | oljerlenmedi eseif he wasn't loaded | bizjerlenmedik esekif we weren't loaded | sizjerlenmedigiz esegizif you all weren't loaded | alajerlenmedile eseleif they weren't loaded |
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | menjerlenŋen esemif I was loaded (indeed) | senjerlenŋen eseŋif you were loaded (indeed) | oljerlenŋen eseif he was loaded (indeed) | bizjerlenŋen esekif we were loaded (indeed) | sizjerlenŋen esegizif you all were loaded (indeed) | alajerlenŋen eseleif they were loaded (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | menjerlenmegen esemif I wasn't loaded (indeed) | senjerlenmegen eseŋif you weren't loaded (indeed) | oljerlenmegen eseif he wasn't loaded (indeed) | bizjerlenmegen esekif we weren't loaded (indeed) | sizjerlenmegen esegizif you all weren't loaded (indeed) | alajerlenmegen eseleif they weren't loaded (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | menjerlenŋen bolsamif I had been loaded | senjerlenŋen bolsaŋif you had been loaded | oljerlenŋen bolsaif he had been loaded | bizjerlenŋen bolsaqif we had been loaded | sizjerlenŋen bolsağızif you all had been loaded | alajerlenŋen bolsalaif they had been loaded |
| Conditional, counterfactual | menjerlenmegen bolsamif I hadn't been loaded | senjerlenmegen bolsaŋif you hadn't been loaded | oljerlenmegen bolsaif he hadn't been loaded | bizjerlenmegen bolsaqif we hadn't been loaded | sizjerlenmegen bolsağızif you all hadn't been loaded | alajerlenmegen bolsalaif they hadn't been loaded |
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menjerlenŋen bolsam edijerlenŋen bolsam edif only I had been loaded | senjerlenŋen bolsaŋ edijerlenŋen bolsaŋ edif only you had been loaded | oljerlenŋen bolsa edijerlenŋen bolsaedif only he had been loaded | bizjerlenŋen bolsaq edijerlenŋen bolsaq edif only we had been loaded | sizjerlenŋen bolsağız edijerlenŋen bolsağız edif only you all had been loaded | alajerlenŋen bolsala edijerlenŋen bolsalaedif only they had been loaded |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menjerlenmegen bolsam edijerlenmegen bolsam edif only I hadn't been loaded | senjerlenmegen bolsaŋ edijerlenmegen bolsaŋ edif only you hadn't been loaded | oljerlenmegen bolsa edijerlenmegen bolsaedif only he hadn't been loaded | bizjerlenmegen bolsaq edijerlenmegen bolsaq edif only we hadn't been loaded | sizjerlenmegen bolsağız edijerlenmegen bolsağız edif only you all hadn't been loaded | alajerlenmegen bolsala edijerlenmegen bolsalaedif only they hadn't been loaded |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | menjerlenir esemif I will be loaded | senjerlenir eseŋif you will be loaded | oljerlenir eseif he will be loaded | bizjerlenir esekif we will be loaded | sizjerlenir esegizif you all will be loaded | alajerlenir eseleif they will be loaded |
| Conditional, aorist | menjerlenmez esemif I won't be loaded | senjerlenmez eseŋif you won't be loaded | oljerlenmez eseif he won't be loaded | bizjerlenmez esekif we won't be loaded | sizjerlenmez esegizif you all won't be loaded | alajerlenmez eseleif they won't be loaded |
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, future | menjerlennik esem4jerlenirik esemif I am going to be loaded | senjerlennik eseŋ4jerlenirik eseŋif you are going to be loaded | oljerlennik ese4jerlenirik eseif he is going to be loaded | bizjerlennik esek4jerlenirik esekif we are going to be loaded | sizjerlennik esegiz4jerlenirik esegizif you all are going to be loaded | alajerlennik esele4jerlenirik eseleif they are going to be loaded |
| Conditional, future | menjerlennik tül esem4jerlenirik tül esemif I am not going to be loaded | senjerlennik tül eseŋ4jerlenirik tül eseŋif you are not going to be loaded | oljerlennik tül ese4jerlenirik tül eseif he is not going to be loaded | bizjerlennik tül esek4jerlenirik tül esekif we are not going to be loaded | sizjerlennik tül esegiz4jerlenirik tül esegizif you all are not going to be loaded | alajerlennik tül esele4jerlenirik tül eseleif they are not going to be loaded |
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menjerlennik bolsam5jerlenirik bolsamif I were going to be loaded | senjerlennik bolsaŋ5jerlenirik bolsaŋif you were going to be loaded | oljerlennik bolsa5jerlenirik bolsaif he were going to be loaded | bizjerlennik bolsaq5jerlenirik bolsaqif we were going to be loaded | sizjerlennik bolsağız5jerlenirik bolsağızif you all were going to be loaded | alajerlennik bolsala5jerlenirik bolsalaif they were going to be loaded |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menjerlenmezlik bolsamif I were not going to be loaded | senjerlenmezlik bolsaŋif you were not going to be loaded | oljerlenmezlik bolsaif he were not going to be loaded | bizjerlenmezlik bolsaqif we were not going to be loaded | sizjerlenmezlik bolsağızif you all were not going to be loaded | alajerlenmezlik bolsalaif they were not going to be loaded |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Conditional, definite pastalso jerlendiŋ ese: the person on the verb only (Байрамкулов and Урусбиев 1967 § 110)
- Conditional, futurefull form: after n the ending contracts to -nıq/-nik, and the full -ırıq/-irik is also written, so jerlenirik ese
- Conditional, counterfactual futurefull form: after n the ending contracts to -nıq/-nik, and the full -ırıq/-irik is also written, so jerlenirik bolsa
Inferential
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menjerlene bolurmaI must be being loaded | senjerlene bolursayou must be being loaded | oljerlene bolurhe must be being loaded | bizjerlene bolurbuzwe must be being loaded | sizjerlene bolursuzyou all must be being loaded | alajerlene bolurlathey must be being loaded |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menjerlenmey bolurmaI must not be being loaded | senjerlenmey bolursayou must not be being loaded | oljerlenmey bolurhe must not be being loaded | bizjerlenmey bolurbuzwe must not be being loaded | sizjerlenmey bolursuzyou all must not be being loaded | alajerlenmey bolurlathey must not be being loaded |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menjerlene tura bolurmaI must be in the middle of being loaded | senjerlene tura bolursayou must be in the middle of being loaded | oljerlene tura bolurhe must be in the middle of being loaded | bizjerlene tura bolurbuzwe must be in the middle of being loaded | sizjerlene tura bolursuzyou all must be in the middle of being loaded | alajerlene tura bolurlathey must be in the middle of being loaded |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menjerlenmey tura bolurmaI must keep on not being loaded | senjerlenmey tura bolursayou must keep on not being loaded | oljerlenmey tura bolurhe must keep on not being loaded | bizjerlenmey tura bolurbuzwe must keep on not being loaded | sizjerlenmey tura bolursuzyou all must keep on not being loaded | alajerlenmey tura bolurlathey must keep on not being loaded |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | menjerlenŋen bolurmaI must have been loaded | senjerlenŋen bolursayou must have been loaded | oljerlenŋen bolurhe must have been loaded | bizjerlenŋen bolurbuzwe must have been loaded | sizjerlenŋen bolursuzyou all must have been loaded | alajerlenŋen bolurlathey must have been loaded |
| Inference (must have) | menjerlenmegen bolurmaI must not have been loaded | senjerlenmegen bolursayou must not have been loaded | oljerlenmegen bolurhe must not have been loaded | bizjerlenmegen bolurbuzwe must not have been loaded | sizjerlenmegen bolursuzyou all must not have been loaded | alajerlenmegen bolurlathey must not have been loaded |
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menjerlennik bolurma6jerlenirik bolurmaI must be going to be loaded | senjerlennik bolursa6jerlenirik bolursayou must be going to be loaded | oljerlennik bolur6jerlenirik bolurhe must be going to be loaded | bizjerlennik bolurbuz6jerlenirik bolurbuzwe must be going to be loaded | sizjerlennik bolursuz6jerlenirik bolursuzyou all must be going to be loaded | alajerlennik bolurla6jerlenirik bolurlathey must be going to be loaded |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menjerlenmezlik bolurmaI must not be going to be loaded | senjerlenmezlik bolursayou must not be going to be loaded | oljerlenmezlik bolurhe must not be going to be loaded | bizjerlenmezlik bolurbuzwe must not be going to be loaded | sizjerlenmezlik bolursuzyou all must not be going to be loaded | alajerlenmezlik bolurlathey must not be going to be loaded |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Inference, future (must be going to)full form: after n the ending contracts to -nıq/-nik, and the full -ırıq/-irik is also written, so jerlenirik bolur
Commands, requests and wishes
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Commands & suggestions | menjerleneyimlet me be loaded | senjerlen!be loaded! | oljerlensinlet him be loaded | bizjerleneyiklet's be loaded | sizjerlenigiz!be loaded, you all! | alajerlensinlelet them be loaded |
| Commands & suggestions | menjerlenmeyimlet me not be loaded | senjerlenme!don't be loaded! | oljerlenmesinlet him not be loaded | bizjerlenmeyiklet's not be loaded | sizjerlenmegiz!don't be loaded, you all! | alajerlenmesinlelet them not be loaded |
| Commands & suggestions | menjerleneyimmi?shall I be loaded? | oljerlensinmi?should he be loaded? | bizjerleneyikmi?shall we be loaded? | alajerlensinlemi?should they be loaded? | ||
| Commands & suggestions | menjerlenmeyimmi?shall I not be loaded? | oljerlenmesinmi?should he not be loaded? | bizjerlenmeyikmi?shall we not be loaded? | alajerlenmesinlemi?should they not be loaded? | ||
| Requests | senjerlençi7jerlençinplease be loaded | oljerlensinçido let him be loaded | sizjerlençigizplease be loaded (plural/polite) | alajerlensinleçido let them be loaded | ||
| Requests | senjerlenmeçi7jerlenmeçinplease don't be loaded | oljerlenmesinçido let him not be loaded | sizjerlenmeçigizplease don't be loaded (plural/polite) | alajerlenmesinleçido let them not be loaded | ||
| Requests | ||||||
| Requests | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senjerlenŋinjerlenŋimay you be loaded | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senjerlenmeginjerlenmegimay you not be loaded | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menjerlenŋey edim jerlenŋe edimwould that I were loaded | senjerlenŋey ediŋ jerlenŋe ediŋwould that you were loaded | oljerlenŋey edi jerlenŋe ediwould that he were loaded | bizjerlenŋey edik jerlenŋe edikwould that we were loaded | sizjerlenŋey edigiz jerlenŋe edigizwould that you all were loaded | alajerlenŋey edile jerlenŋe edilewould that they were loaded |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menjerlenmegey edim jerlenmege edimwould that I were not loaded | senjerlenmegey ediŋ jerlenmege ediŋwould that you were not loaded | oljerlenmegey edi jerlenmege ediwould that he were not loaded | bizjerlenmegey edik jerlenmege edikwould that we were not loaded | sizjerlenmegey edigiz jerlenmege edigizwould that you all were not loaded | alajerlenmegey edile jerlenmege edilewould that they were not loaded |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Let someone… (commands) | menjerlenmege qoyayımjerlenme qoyayımlet me allow someone to be loaded | senjerlenmege qoy!jerlenme qoy!let someone be loaded! | oljerlenmege qoysunjerlenme qoysunlet him allow someone to be loaded | bizjerlenmege qoyayıqjerlenme qoyayıqlet's allow someone to be loaded | sizjerlenmege qoyuğuz!jerlenme qoyuğuz!let someone be loaded, you all! | alajerlenmege qoysunlajerlenme qoysunlalet them allow someone to be loaded |
| Let someone… (commands) | menjerlenmege qoymayımjerlenme qoymayımlet me not allow someone to be loaded | senjerlenmege qoyma!jerlenme qoyma!don't let someone be loaded! | oljerlenmege qoymasınjerlenme qoymasınlet him not allow someone to be loaded | bizjerlenmege qoymayıqjerlenme qoymayıqlet's not allow someone to be loaded | sizjerlenmege qoymağız!jerlenme qoymağız!don't let someone be loaded, you all! | alajerlenmege qoymasınlajerlenme qoymasınlalet them not allow someone to be loaded |
| Let someone… (commands) | menjerlenmege qoyayımmı?jerlenme qoyayımmı?shall I allow someone to be loaded? | oljerlenmege qoysunmu?jerlenme qoysunmu?should he allow someone to be loaded? | bizjerlenmege qoyayıqmı?jerlenme qoyayıqmı?shall we allow someone to be loaded? | alajerlenmege qoysunlamı?jerlenme qoysunlamı?should they allow someone to be loaded? | ||
| Let someone… (commands) | menjerlenmege qoymayımmı?jerlenme qoymayımmı?shall I not allow someone to be loaded? | oljerlenmege qoymasınmı?jerlenme qoymasınmı?should he not allow someone to be loaded? | bizjerlenmege qoymayıqmı?jerlenme qoymayıqmı?shall we not allow someone to be loaded? | alajerlenmege qoymasınlamı?jerlenme qoymasınlamı?should they not allow someone to be loaded? | ||
| Let someone… (present) | menjerlenmege qoyamajerlenme qoyamaI allow someone to be loaded | senjerlenmege qoyasajerlenme qoyasayou allow someone to be loaded | oljerlenmege qoyadıjerlenme qoyadıhe allows someone to be loaded | bizjerlenmege qoyabızjerlenme qoyabızwe allow someone to be loaded | sizjerlenmege qoyasızjerlenme qoyasızyou all allow someone to be loaded | alajerlenmege qoyadılajerlenme qoyadılathey allow someone to be loaded |
| Let someone… (present) | menjerlenmege qoymaymajerlenme qoymaymaI don't allow someone to be loaded | senjerlenmege qoymaysajerlenme qoymaysayou don't allow someone to be loaded | oljerlenmege qoymaydıjerlenme qoymaydıhe doesn't allow someone to be loaded | bizjerlenmege qoymaybızjerlenme qoymaybızwe don't allow someone to be loaded | sizjerlenmege qoymaysızjerlenme qoymaysızyou all don't allow someone to be loaded | alajerlenmege qoymaydılajerlenme qoymaydılathey don't allow someone to be loaded |
| Let someone… (present) | menjerlenmege qoyamamı?jerlenme qoyamamı?do I allow someone to be loaded? | senjerlenmege qoyamısa?jerlenme qoyamısa?do you allow someone to be loaded? | oljerlenmege qoyamıdı?jerlenme qoyamıdı?does he allow someone to be loaded? | bizjerlenmege qoyabızmı?jerlenme qoyabızmı?do we allow someone to be loaded? | sizjerlenmege qoyamısız?jerlenme qoyamısız?do you all allow someone to be loaded? | alajerlenmege qoyamıdıla?jerlenme qoyamıdıla?do they allow someone to be loaded? |
| Let someone… (present) | menjerlenmege qoymaymamı?jerlenme qoymaymamı?don't I allow someone to be loaded? | senjerlenmege qoymaymısa?jerlenme qoymaymısa?don't you allow someone to be loaded? | oljerlenmege qoymaymıdı?jerlenme qoymaymıdı?doesn't he allow someone to be loaded? | bizjerlenmege qoymaybızmı?jerlenme qoymaybızmı?don't we allow someone to be loaded? | sizjerlenmege qoymaymısız?jerlenme qoymaymısız?don't you all allow someone to be loaded? | alajerlenmege qoymaymıdıla?jerlenme qoymaymıdıla?don't they allow someone to be loaded? |
| Let someone… (past) | menjerlenmege qoydumjerlenme qoydumI allowed someone to be loaded | senjerlenmege qoyduŋjerlenme qoyduŋyou allowed someone to be loaded | oljerlenmege qoydujerlenme qoyduhe allowed someone to be loaded | bizjerlenmege qoyduqjerlenme qoyduqwe allowed someone to be loaded | sizjerlenmege qoyduğuzjerlenme qoyduğuzyou all allowed someone to be loaded | alajerlenmege qoydulajerlenme qoydulathey allowed someone to be loaded |
| Let someone… (past) | menjerlenmege qoymadımjerlenme qoymadımI didn't allow someone to be loaded | senjerlenmege qoymadıŋjerlenme qoymadıŋyou didn't allow someone to be loaded | oljerlenmege qoymadıjerlenme qoymadıhe didn't allow someone to be loaded | bizjerlenmege qoymadıqjerlenme qoymadıqwe didn't allow someone to be loaded | sizjerlenmege qoymadığızjerlenme qoymadığızyou all didn't allow someone to be loaded | alajerlenmege qoymadılajerlenme qoymadılathey didn't allow someone to be loaded |
| Let someone… (past) | menjerlenmege qoydummu?jerlenme qoydummu?did I allow someone to be loaded? | senjerlenmege qoyduŋmu?jerlenme qoyduŋmu?did you allow someone to be loaded? | oljerlenmege qoydumu?jerlenme qoydumu?did he allow someone to be loaded? | bizjerlenmege qoyduqmu?jerlenme qoyduqmu?did we allow someone to be loaded? | sizjerlenmege qoyduğuzmu?jerlenme qoyduğuzmu?did you all allow someone to be loaded? | alajerlenmege qoydulamı?jerlenme qoydulamı?did they allow someone to be loaded? |
| Let someone… (past) | menjerlenmege qoymadımmı?jerlenme qoymadımmı?didn't I allow someone to be loaded? | senjerlenmege qoymadıŋmı?jerlenme qoymadıŋmı?didn't you allow someone to be loaded? | oljerlenmege qoymadımı?jerlenme qoymadımı?didn't he allow someone to be loaded? | bizjerlenmege qoymadıqmı?jerlenme qoymadıqmı?didn't we allow someone to be loaded? | sizjerlenmege qoymadığızmı?jerlenme qoymadığızmı?didn't you all allow someone to be loaded? | alajerlenmege qoymadılamı?jerlenme qoymadılamı?didn't they allow someone to be loaded? |
- RequestsSpoken variant: singular requests can add a final nasal consonant, with the same request meaning.
Ability
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ability — present | menjerlenalamaI can be loaded | senjerlenalasayou can be loaded | oljerlenaladıhe can be loaded | bizjerlenalabızwe can be loaded | sizjerlenalasızyou all can be loaded | alajerlenaladılathey can be loaded |
| Ability — present | menjerlenalmaymaI can't be loaded | senjerlenalmaysayou can't be loaded | oljerlenalmaydıhe can't be loaded | bizjerlenalmaybızwe can't be loaded | sizjerlenalmaysızyou all can't be loaded | alajerlenalmaydılathey can't be loaded |
| Ability — present | menjerlenalamamı? jerlenalamıma?can I be loaded? | senjerlenalamısa?can you be loaded? | oljerlenalamıdı?can he be loaded? | bizjerlenalabızmı? jerlenalamıbız?can we be loaded? | sizjerlenalamısız?can you all be loaded? | alajerlenalamıdıla?can they be loaded? |
| Ability — present | menjerlenalmaymamı? jerlenalmaymıma?can't I be loaded? | senjerlenalmaymısa?can't you be loaded? | oljerlenalmaymıdı?can't he be loaded? | bizjerlenalmaybızmı? jerlenalmaymıbız?can't we be loaded? | sizjerlenalmaymısız?can't you all be loaded? | alajerlenalmaymıdıla?can't they be loaded? |
| Ability — if I can… | menjerlenalsamif I can be loaded | senjerlenalsaŋif you can be loaded | oljerlenalsaif he can be loaded | bizjerlenalsaqif we can be loaded | sizjerlenalsağızif you all can be loaded | alajerlenalsalaif they can be loaded |
| Ability — if I can… | menjerlenalmasamif I can't be loaded | senjerlenalmasaŋif you can't be loaded | oljerlenalmasaif he can't be loaded | bizjerlenalmasaqif we can't be loaded | sizjerlenalmasağızif you all can't be loaded | alajerlenalmasalaif they can't be loaded |
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — simple past | menjerlenaldımI was able to be loaded | senjerlenaldıŋyou were able to be loaded | oljerlenaldıhe was able to be loaded | bizjerlenaldıqwe were able to be loaded | sizjerlenaldığızyou all were able to be loaded | alajerlenaldılathey were able to be loaded |
| Ability — simple past | menjerlenalmadımI could not be loaded | senjerlenalmadıŋyou could not be loaded | oljerlenalmadıhe could not be loaded | bizjerlenalmadıqwe could not be loaded | sizjerlenalmadığızyou all could not be loaded | alajerlenalmadılathey could not be loaded |
| Ability — simple past | menjerlenaldımmı?was I able to be loaded? | senjerlenaldıŋmı?were you able to be loaded? | oljerlenaldımı?was he able to be loaded? | bizjerlenaldıqmı?were we able to be loaded? | sizjerlenaldığızmı?were you all able to be loaded? | alajerlenaldılamı?were they able to be loaded? |
| Ability — simple past | menjerlenalmadımmı?couldn't I be loaded? | senjerlenalmadıŋmı?couldn't you be loaded? | oljerlenalmadımı?couldn't he be loaded? | bizjerlenalmadıqmı?couldn't we be loaded? | sizjerlenalmadığızmı?couldn't you all be loaded? | alajerlenalmadılamı?couldn't they be loaded? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menjerlenalğanmaI have been able to be loaded | senjerlenalğansayou have been able to be loaded | oljerlenalğandıhe has been able to be loaded | bizjerlenalğanbızwe have been able to be loaded | sizjerlenalğansızyou all have been able to be loaded | alajerlenalğandılathey have been able to be loaded |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menjerlenalmağanmaI haven't been able to be loaded | senjerlenalmağansayou haven't been able to be loaded | oljerlenalmağandıhe hasn't been able to be loaded | bizjerlenalmağanbızwe haven't been able to be loaded | sizjerlenalmağansızyou all haven't been able to be loaded | alajerlenalmağandılathey haven't been able to be loaded |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menjerlenalğanmamı? jerlenalğanmıma?have I been able to be loaded? | senjerlenalğanmısa?have you been able to be loaded? | oljerlenalğanmıdı?has he been able to be loaded? | bizjerlenalğanbızmı? jerlenalğanmıbız?have we been able to be loaded? | sizjerlenalğanmısız?have you all been able to be loaded? | alajerlenalğanmıdıla?have they been able to be loaded? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menjerlenalmağanmamı? jerlenalmağanmıma?haven't I been able to be loaded? | senjerlenalmağanmısa?haven't you been able to be loaded? | oljerlenalmağanmıdı?hasn't he been able to be loaded? | bizjerlenalmağanbızmı? jerlenalmağanmıbız?haven't we been able to be loaded? | sizjerlenalmağanmısız?haven't you all been able to be loaded? | alajerlenalmağanmıdıla?haven't they been able to be loaded? |
| Ability — past perfect | menjerlenalğan edimjerlenalğanemI had been able to be loaded | senjerlenalğan ediŋjerlenalğaneŋyou had been able to be loaded | oljerlenalğan edijerlenalğanedhe had been able to be loaded | bizjerlenalğan edikjerlenalğanekwe had been able to be loaded | sizjerlenalğan edigizjerlenalğanegizyou all had been able to be loaded | alajerlenalğan edilejerlenalğanellethey had been able to be loaded |
| Ability — past perfect | menjerlenalmağan edimjerlenalmağanemI hadn't been able to be loaded | senjerlenalmağan ediŋjerlenalmağaneŋyou hadn't been able to be loaded | oljerlenalmağan edijerlenalmağanedhe hadn't been able to be loaded | bizjerlenalmağan edikjerlenalmağanekwe hadn't been able to be loaded | sizjerlenalmağan edigizjerlenalmağanegizyou all hadn't been able to be loaded | alajerlenalmağan edilejerlenalmağanellethey hadn't been able to be loaded |
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past background | menjerlenala edimjerlenalaemI could be loaded | senjerlenala ediŋjerlenalaeŋyou could be loaded | oljerlenala edijerlenalaedhe could be loaded | bizjerlenala edikjerlenalaekwe could be loaded | sizjerlenala edigizjerlenalaegizyou all could be loaded | alajerlenala edilejerlenalaellethey could be loaded |
| Ability — past background | menjerlenalmay edimjerlenalmayemI could not be loaded | senjerlenalmay ediŋjerlenalmayeŋyou could not be loaded | oljerlenalmay edijerlenalmayedhe could not be loaded | bizjerlenalmay edikjerlenalmayekwe could not be loaded | sizjerlenalmay edigizjerlenalmayegizyou all could not be loaded | alajerlenalmay edilejerlenalmayellethey could not be loaded |
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — future I | menjerlenalırmaI will be able to be loaded | senjerlenalırsayou will be able to be loaded | oljerlenalırhe will be able to be loaded | bizjerlenalırbızwe will be able to be loaded | sizjerlenalırsızyou all will be able to be loaded | alajerlenalırlathey will be able to be loaded |
| Ability — future I | menjerlenalmazmaI won't be able to be loaded | senjerlenalmazsayou won't be able to be loaded | oljerlenalmazhe won't be able to be loaded | bizjerlenalmazbızwe won't be able to be loaded | sizjerlenalmazsızyou all won't be able to be loaded | alajerlenalmazlathey won't be able to be loaded |
| Ability — future I | menjerlenalırmamı? jerlenalırmıma?will I be able to be loaded? | senjerlenalırmısa?will you be able to be loaded? | oljerlenalırmı?will he be able to be loaded? | bizjerlenalırbızmı? jerlenalırmıbız?will we be able to be loaded? | sizjerlenalırmısız?will you all be able to be loaded? | alajerlenalırlamı? jerlenalırmıla?will they be able to be loaded? |
| Ability — future I | menjerlenalmazmamı? jerlenalmazmıma?won't I be able to be loaded? | senjerlenalmazmısa?won't you be able to be loaded? | oljerlenalmazmı?won't he be able to be loaded? | bizjerlenalmazbızmı? jerlenalmazmıbız?won't we be able to be loaded? | sizjerlenalmazmısız?won't you all be able to be loaded? | alajerlenalmazlamı? jerlenalmazmıla?won't they be able to be loaded? |
| Ability — future II | menjerlenallıqmaI am going to be able to be loaded | senjerlenallıqsayou are going to be able to be loaded | oljerlenallıqdıhe is going to be able to be loaded | bizjerlenallıqbızwe are going to be able to be loaded | sizjerlenallıqsızyou all are going to be able to be loaded | alajerlenallıqdılathey are going to be able to be loaded |
| Ability — future II | menjerlenallıq tülmeI am not going to be able to be loaded | senjerlenallıq tülseyou are not going to be able to be loaded | oljerlenallıq tüldühe is not going to be able to be loaded | bizjerlenallıq tülbüzwe are not going to be able to be loaded | sizjerlenallıq tülsüzyou all are not going to be able to be loaded | alajerlenallıq tüldülethey are not going to be able to be loaded |
| Ability — future II | menjerlenallıqmamı? jerlenallıqmıma?am I going to be able to be loaded? | senjerlenallıqmısa?are you going to be able to be loaded? | oljerlenallıqmıdı?is he going to be able to be loaded? | bizjerlenallıqbızmı? jerlenallıqmıbız?are we going to be able to be loaded? | sizjerlenallıqmısız?are you all going to be able to be loaded? | alajerlenallıqmıdıla?are they going to be able to be loaded? |
| Ability — future II | menjerlenallıq tülmüme?aren't I going to be able to be loaded? | senjerlenallıq tülmüse?aren't you going to be able to be loaded? | oljerlenallıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to be able to be loaded? | bizjerlenallıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to be able to be loaded? | sizjerlenallıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be able to be loaded? | alajerlenallıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be able to be loaded? |
| Ability — would be able to… | menjerlenalır edimjerlenalır emI would be able to be loaded | senjerlenalır ediŋjerlenalır eŋyou would be able to be loaded | oljerlenalır edijerlenalır edhe would be able to be loaded | bizjerlenalır edikjerlenalır ekwe would be able to be loaded | sizjerlenalır edigizjerlenalır egizyou all would be able to be loaded | alajerlenalır edilejerlenalır ellethey would be able to be loaded |
| Ability — would be able to… | menjerlenalmaz edimjerlenalmaz emI wouldn't be able to be loaded | senjerlenalmaz ediŋjerlenalmaz eŋyou wouldn't be able to be loaded | oljerlenalmaz edijerlenalmaz edhe wouldn't be able to be loaded | bizjerlenalmaz edikjerlenalmaz ekwe wouldn't be able to be loaded | sizjerlenalmaz edigizjerlenalmaz egizyou all wouldn't be able to be loaded | alajerlenalmaz edilejerlenalmaz ellethey wouldn't be able to be loaded |
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senjerlenalğınjerlenalğımay you be able to be loaded | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senjerlenalmağınjerlenalmağımay you not be able to be loaded | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability |
With another word
| Frame | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wanting and intending | ||||||
| want to | menjerlenirge izleymeI want to be loaded | senjerlenirge izleyseyou want to be loaded | oljerlenirge izleydihe wants to be loaded | bizjerlenirge izleybizwe want to be loaded | sizjerlenirge izleysizyou all want to be loaded | alajerlenirge izleydilethey want to be loaded |
| want to | menjerlenirge izlemeymeI do not want to be loaded | senjerlenirge izlemeyseyou do not want to be loaded | oljerlenirge izlemeydihe does not want to be loaded | bizjerlenirge izlemeybizwe do not want to be loaded | sizjerlenirge izlemeysizyou all do not want to be loaded | alajerlenirge izlemeydilethey do not want to be loaded |
| would like to | menjerlenirge süemeI would like to be loaded | senjerlenirge süeseyou would like to be loaded | oljerlenirge süedihe would like to be loaded | bizjerlenirge süebizwe would like to be loaded | sizjerlenirge süesizyou all would like to be loaded | alajerlenirge süedilethey would like to be loaded |
| would like to | menjerlenirge süymeymeI would not like to be loaded | senjerlenirge süymeyseyou would not like to be loaded | oljerlenirge süymeydihe would not like to be loaded | bizjerlenirge süymeybizwe would not like to be loaded | sizjerlenirge süymeysizyou all would not like to be loaded | alajerlenirge süymeydilethey would not like to be loaded |
| hope to | menjerlenirge umutlanamaI hope to be loaded | senjerlenirge umutlanasayou hope to be loaded | oljerlenirge umutlanadıhe hopes to be loaded | bizjerlenirge umutlanabızwe hope to be loaded | sizjerlenirge umutlanasızyou all hope to be loaded | alajerlenirge umutlanadılathey hope to be loaded |
| hope to | menjerlenirge umutlanmaymaI do not hope to be loaded | senjerlenirge umutlanmaysayou do not hope to be loaded | oljerlenirge umutlanmaydıhe does not hope to be loaded | bizjerlenirge umutlanmaybızwe do not hope to be loaded | sizjerlenirge umutlanmaysızyou all do not hope to be loaded | alajerlenirge umutlanmaydılathey do not hope to be loaded |
| be about to | menjerlenirge deb turamaI am about to be loaded | senjerlenirge deb turasayou are about to be loaded | oljerlenirge deb turadıhe is about to be loaded | bizjerlenirge deb turabızwe are about to be loaded | sizjerlenirge deb turasızyou all are about to be loaded | alajerlenirge deb turadılathey are about to be loaded |
| be about to | menjerlenirge deb turmaymaI am not about to be loaded | senjerlenirge deb turmaysayou are not about to be loaded | oljerlenirge deb turmaydıhe is not about to be loaded | bizjerlenirge deb turmaybızwe are not about to be loaded | sizjerlenirge deb turmaysızyou all are not about to be loaded | alajerlenirge deb turmaydılathey are not about to be loaded |
| Need and obligation | ||||||
| need to | menjerlenirge kerekmeI need to be loaded | senjerlenirge kerekseyou need to be loaded | oljerlenirge kerekdihe needs to be loaded | bizjerlenirge kerekbizwe need to be loaded | sizjerlenirge kereksizyou all need to be loaded | alajerlenirge kerekdilethey need to be loaded |
| need to | menjerlenirge kerek tülmeI do not need to be loaded | senjerlenirge kerek tülseyou do not need to be loaded | oljerlenirge kerek tüldühe does not need to be loaded | bizjerlenirge kerek tülbüzwe do not need to be loaded | sizjerlenirge kerek tülsüzyou all do not need to be loaded | alajerlenirge kerek tüldülethey do not need to be loaded |
| have to | menmenŋe jerlenirge tüşediI have to be loaded | sensenŋe jerlenirge tüşediyou have to be loaded | olaŋa jerlenirge tüşedihe has to be loaded | bizbizge jerlenirge tüşediwe have to be loaded | sizsizge jerlenirge tüşediyou all have to be loaded | alaalağa jerlenirge tüşedithey have to be loaded |
| have to | menmenŋe jerlenirge tüşmeydiI do not have to be loaded | sensenŋe jerlenirge tüşmeydiyou do not have to be loaded | olaŋa jerlenirge tüşmeydihe does not have to be loaded | bizbizge jerlenirge tüşmeydiwe do not have to be loaded | sizsizge jerlenirge tüşmeydiyou all do not have to be loaded | alaalağa jerlenirge tüşmeydithey do not have to be loaded |
| be obliged to | menjerlenirge borçlumaI am obliged to be loaded | senjerlenirge borçlusayou are obliged to be loaded | oljerlenirge borçluduhe is obliged to be loaded | bizjerlenirge borçlubuzwe are obliged to be loaded | sizjerlenirge borçlusuzyou all are obliged to be loaded | alajerlenirge borçludulathey are obliged to be loaded |
| be obliged to | menjerlenirge borçlu tülmeI am not obliged to be loaded | senjerlenirge borçlu tülseyou are not obliged to be loaded | oljerlenirge borçlu tüldühe is not obliged to be loaded | bizjerlenirge borçlu tülbüzwe are not obliged to be loaded | sizjerlenirge borçlu tülsüzyou all are not obliged to be loaded | alajerlenirge borçlu tüldülethey are not obliged to be loaded |
| Possibility and permission | ||||||
| have a way to | menjerlenirge madarım bardıI have a way to be loaded | senjerlenirge madarıŋ bardıyou have a way to be loaded | oljerlenirge madarı bardıhe has a way to be loaded | bizjerlenirge madarıbız bardıwe have a way to be loaded | sizjerlenirge madarığız bardıyou all have a way to be loaded | alajerlenirge madarları bardıthey have a way to be loaded |
| have a way to | menjerlenirge madarım joqduI have no way to be loaded | senjerlenirge madarıŋ joqduyou have no way to be loaded | oljerlenirge madarı joqduhe has no way to be loaded | bizjerlenirge madarıbız joqduwe have no way to be loaded | sizjerlenirge madarığız joqduyou all have no way to be loaded | alajerlenirge madarları joqduthey have no way to be loaded |
| be free to | menjerlenirge erkinligim bardıI am free to be loaded | senjerlenirge erkinligiŋ bardıyou are free to be loaded | oljerlenirge erkinligi bardıhe is free to be loaded | bizjerlenirge erkinligibiz bardıwe are free to be loaded | sizjerlenirge erkinligigiz bardıyou all are free to be loaded | alajerlenirge erkinlikleri bardıthey are free to be loaded |
| be free to | menjerlenirge erkinligim joqduI am not free to be loaded | senjerlenirge erkinligiŋ joqduyou are not free to be loaded | oljerlenirge erkinligi joqduhe is not free to be loaded | bizjerlenirge erkinligibiz joqduwe are not free to be loaded | sizjerlenirge erkinligigiz joqduyou all are not free to be loaded | alajerlenirge erkinlikleri joqduthey are not free to be loaded |
| be possible to | menmenŋe jerlenirge bolluqduit is possible for me to be loaded | sensenŋe jerlenirge bolluqduit is possible for you to be loaded | olaŋa jerlenirge bolluqduit is possible for him to be loaded | bizbizge jerlenirge bolluqduit is possible for us to be loaded | sizsizge jerlenirge bolluqduit is possible for you all to be loaded | alaalağa jerlenirge bolluqduit is possible for them to be loaded |
| be possible to | menmenŋe jerlenirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for me to be loaded | sensenŋe jerlenirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you to be loaded | olaŋa jerlenirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for him to be loaded | bizbizge jerlenirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for us to be loaded | sizsizge jerlenirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you all to be loaded | alaalağa jerlenirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for them to be loaded |
| be ready to | menjerlenirge hazırmaI am ready to be loaded | senjerlenirge hazırsayou are ready to be loaded | oljerlenirge hazırdıhe is ready to be loaded | bizjerlenirge hazırbızwe are ready to be loaded | sizjerlenirge hazırsızyou all are ready to be loaded | alajerlenirge hazırdılathey are ready to be loaded |
| be ready to | menjerlenirge hazır tülmeI am not ready to be loaded | senjerlenirge hazır tülseyou are not ready to be loaded | oljerlenirge hazır tüldühe is not ready to be loaded | bizjerlenirge hazır tülbüzwe are not ready to be loaded | sizjerlenirge hazır tülsüzyou all are not ready to be loaded | alajerlenirge hazır tüldülethey are not ready to be loaded |
| Trying, agreeing, hurrying, fearing | ||||||
| try to | menjerlenirge küreşemeI am trying to be loaded | senjerlenirge küreşeseyou are trying to be loaded | oljerlenirge küreşedihe is trying to be loaded | bizjerlenirge küreşebizwe are trying to be loaded | sizjerlenirge küreşesizyou all are trying to be loaded | alajerlenirge küreşedilethey are trying to be loaded |
| try to | menjerlenirge küreşmeymeI am not trying to be loaded | senjerlenirge küreşmeyseyou are not trying to be loaded | oljerlenirge küreşmeydihe is not trying to be loaded | bizjerlenirge küreşmeybizwe are not trying to be loaded | sizjerlenirge küreşmeysizyou all are not trying to be loaded | alajerlenirge küreşmeydilethey are not trying to be loaded |
| agree to | menjerlenirge unaymaI agree to be loaded | senjerlenirge unaysayou agree to be loaded | oljerlenirge unaydıhe agrees to be loaded | bizjerlenirge unaybızwe agree to be loaded | sizjerlenirge unaysızyou all agree to be loaded | alajerlenirge unaydılathey agree to be loaded |
| agree to | menjerlenirge unamaymaI refuse to be loaded | senjerlenirge unamaysayou refuse to be loaded | oljerlenirge unamaydıhe refuses to be loaded | bizjerlenirge unamaybızwe refuse to be loaded | sizjerlenirge unamaysızyou all refuse to be loaded | alajerlenirge unamaydılathey refuse to be loaded |
| hurry to | menjerlenirge aşığamaI am in a hurry to be loaded | senjerlenirge aşığasayou are in a hurry to be loaded | oljerlenirge aşığadıhe is in a hurry to be loaded | bizjerlenirge aşığabızwe are in a hurry to be loaded | sizjerlenirge aşığasızyou all are in a hurry to be loaded | alajerlenirge aşığadılathey are in a hurry to be loaded |
| hurry to | menjerlenirge aşıqmaymaI am in no hurry to be loaded | senjerlenirge aşıqmaysayou are in no hurry to be loaded | oljerlenirge aşıqmaydıhe is in no hurry to be loaded | bizjerlenirge aşıqmaybızwe are in no hurry to be loaded | sizjerlenirge aşıqmaysızyou all are in no hurry to be loaded | alajerlenirge aşıqmaydılathey are in no hurry to be loaded |
| be afraid to | menjerlenirge qorqamaI am afraid to be loaded | senjerlenirge qorqasayou are afraid to be loaded | oljerlenirge qorqadıhe is afraid to be loaded | bizjerlenirge qorqabızwe are afraid to be loaded | sizjerlenirge qorqasızyou all are afraid to be loaded | alajerlenirge qorqadılathey are afraid to be loaded |
| be afraid to | menjerlenirge qorqmaymaI am not afraid to be loaded | senjerlenirge qorqmaysayou are not afraid to be loaded | oljerlenirge qorqmaydıhe is not afraid to be loaded | bizjerlenirge qorqmaybızwe are not afraid to be loaded | sizjerlenirge qorqmaysızyou all are not afraid to be loaded | alajerlenirge qorqmaydılathey are not afraid to be loaded |
Emphatic and rare forms
| Form | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present — auxiliary negated | menjerlene bolmazmaI can't be being loaded | senjerlene bolmazsayou can't be being loaded | oljerlene bolmazhe can't be being loaded | bizjerlene bolmazbızwe can't be being loaded | sizjerlene bolmazsızyou all can't be being loaded | alajerlene bolmazlathey can't be being loaded |
| Inference, present — double negation | menjerlenmey bolmazmaI must be being loaded (emphatic) | senjerlenmey bolmazsayou must be being loaded (emphatic) | oljerlenmey bolmazhe must be being loaded (emphatic) | bizjerlenmey bolmazbızwe must be being loaded (emphatic) | sizjerlenmey bolmazsızyou all must be being loaded (emphatic) | alajerlenmey bolmazlathey must be being loaded (emphatic) |
| Progressive conditional — auxiliary negated | menjerlene turmasamif I don't keep being loaded | senjerlene turmasaŋif you don't keep being loaded | oljerlene turmasaif he doesn't keep being loaded | bizjerlene turmasaqif we don't keep being loaded | sizjerlene turmasağızif you all don't keep being loaded | alajerlene turmasalaif they don't keep being loaded |
| Inference, progressive — auxiliary negated | menjerlene tura bolmazmaI can't be in the middle of being loaded | senjerlene tura bolmazsayou can't be in the middle of being loaded | oljerlene tura bolmazhe can't be in the middle of being loaded | bizjerlene tura bolmazbızwe can't be in the middle of being loaded | sizjerlene tura bolmazsızyou all can't be in the middle of being loaded | alajerlene tura bolmazlathey can't be in the middle of being loaded |
| Inference, progressive — double negation | menjerlenmey tura bolmazmaI must keep on not being loaded (emphatic) | senjerlenmey tura bolmazsayou must keep on not being loaded (emphatic) | oljerlenmey tura bolmazhe must keep on not being loaded (emphatic) | bizjerlenmey tura bolmazbızwe must keep on not being loaded (emphatic) | sizjerlenmey tura bolmazsızyou all must keep on not being loaded (emphatic) | alajerlenmey tura bolmazlathey must keep on not being loaded (emphatic) |
| Progressive — verb negated | menjerlenmey turamaI keep on not being loaded | senjerlenmey turasayou keep on not being loaded | oljerlenmey turadıhe keeps on not being loaded | bizjerlenmey turabızwe keep on not being loaded | sizjerlenmey turasızyou all keep on not being loaded | alajerlenmey turadılathey keep on not being loaded |
| Progressive — double negation | menjerlenmey turmaymaI am not keeping on not being loaded | senjerlenmey turmaysayou are not keeping on not being loaded | oljerlenmey turmaydıhe is not keeping on not being loaded | bizjerlenmey turmaybızwe are not keeping on not being loaded | sizjerlenmey turmaysızyou all are not keeping on not being loaded | alajerlenmey turmaydılathey are not keeping on not being loaded |
| Progressive — double negation | menjerlenmey turmaymımaaren't I keeping on not being loaded? | senjerlenmey turmaymısaaren't you keeping on not being loaded? | oljerlenmey turmaymıdıisn't he keeping on not being loaded? | bizjerlenmey turmaymıbızaren't we keeping on not being loaded? | sizjerlenmey turmaymısızaren't you all keeping on not being loaded? | alajerlenmey turmaymıdılaaren't they keeping on not being loaded? |
| Inference — auxiliary negated | menjerlenŋen bolmazmaI can't have been loaded | senjerlenŋen bolmazsayou can't have been loaded | oljerlenŋen bolmazhe can't have been loaded | bizjerlenŋen bolmazbızwe can't have been loaded | sizjerlenŋen bolmazsızyou all can't have been loaded | alajerlenŋen bolmazlathey can't have been loaded |
| Inference — double negation | menjerlenmegen bolmazmaI must have been loaded (emphatic) | senjerlenmegen bolmazsayou must have been loaded (emphatic) | oljerlenmegen bolmazhe must have been loaded (emphatic) | bizjerlenmegen bolmazbızwe must have been loaded (emphatic) | sizjerlenmegen bolmazsızyou all must have been loaded (emphatic) | alajerlenmegen bolmazlathey must have been loaded (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual — auxiliary negated | menjerlenŋen bolmasamif it weren't that I had been loaded | senjerlenŋen bolmasaŋif it weren't that you had been loaded | oljerlenŋen bolmasaif it weren't that he had been loaded | bizjerlenŋen bolmasaqif it weren't that we had been loaded | sizjerlenŋen bolmasağızif it weren't that you all had been loaded | alajerlenŋen bolmasalaif it weren't that they had been loaded |
| Counterfactual — double negation | menjerlenmegen bolmasamif it weren't that I hadn't been loaded | senjerlenmegen bolmasaŋif it weren't that you hadn't been loaded | oljerlenmegen bolmasaif it weren't that he hadn't been loaded | bizjerlenmegen bolmasaqif it weren't that we hadn't been loaded | sizjerlenmegen bolmasağızif it weren't that you all hadn't been loaded | alajerlenmegen bolmasalaif it weren't that they hadn't been loaded |
| Inference, future — auxiliary negated | menjerlennik bolmazmaI can't be going to be loaded | senjerlennik bolmazsayou can't be going to be loaded | oljerlennik bolmazhe can't be going to be loaded | bizjerlennik bolmazbızwe can't be going to be loaded | sizjerlennik bolmazsızyou all can't be going to be loaded | alajerlennik bolmazlathey can't be going to be loaded |
| Inference, future — double negation | menjerlenmezlik bolmazmaI must be going to be loaded (emphatic) | senjerlenmezlik bolmazsayou must be going to be loaded (emphatic) | oljerlenmezlik bolmazhe must be going to be loaded (emphatic) | bizjerlenmezlik bolmazbızwe must be going to be loaded (emphatic) | sizjerlenmezlik bolmazsızyou all must be going to be loaded (emphatic) | alajerlenmezlik bolmazlathey must be going to be loaded (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual future — auxiliary negated | menjerlennik bolmasamif it weren't that I were going to be loaded | senjerlennik bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were going to be loaded | oljerlennik bolmasaif it weren't that he were going to be loaded | bizjerlennik bolmasaqif it weren't that we were going to be loaded | sizjerlennik bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were going to be loaded | alajerlennik bolmasalaif it weren't that they were going to be loaded |
| Counterfactual future — double negation | menjerlenmezlik bolmasamif it weren't that I were not going to be loaded | senjerlenmezlik bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were not going to be loaded | oljerlenmezlik bolmasaif it weren't that he were not going to be loaded | bizjerlenmezlik bolmasaqif it weren't that we were not going to be loaded | sizjerlenmezlik bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were not going to be loaded | alajerlenmezlik bolmasalaif it weren't that they were not going to be loaded |