jekiriw
/dʒekiriw/ · plural jekiriwle
a threatening shout, shouting at someone; a scolding, a reprimand; a threat — The verbal noun of jekirirge "shout at, threaten". Tenishev and Suyunchev 1989 marks it Karachay. Guzeev 1996–2005 illustrates it with kesinden qarıwsuzğa jekiriw "shouting at someone weaker than oneself".
- kesinden qarıwsuzğa jekiriw — shouting at someone weaker than oneself
- atamı jekiriwünden qorqdum — I was scared by my father's shouting
- ustaznı jekiriwü — the teacher's scolding
Cases and owners
Singular
| Case | —plain | menimy | seniyour | anıhis / her | bizniour | sizniyou all's | alanıtheir |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | jekiriwthe threatening shout | jekiriwümmy threatening shout | jekiriwüŋyour threatening shout | jekiriwühis threatening shout | jekiriwübüzour threatening shout | jekiriwügüzyou all's threatening shout | jekiriwleritheir threatening shouts |
| Genitive | jekiriwnüthe threatening shout's | jekiriwümümy threatening shout's | jekiriwüŋüyour threatening shout's | jekiriwünühis threatening shout's | jekiriwübüznüour threatening shout's | jekiriwügüznüyou all's threatening shout's | jekiriwlerinitheir threatening shouts' |
| Accusative | jekiriwnüthe threatening shout (as the object) | jekiriwümümy threatening shout (as the object) | jekiriwüŋüyour threatening shout (as the object) | jekiriwünhis threatening shout (as the object) | jekiriwübüznüour threatening shout (as the object) | jekiriwügüznüyou all's threatening shout (as the object) | jekiriwlerintheir threatening shouts (as the object) |
| Dative | jekiriwgeto the threatening shout | jekiriwümeto my threatening shout | jekiriwüŋeto your threatening shout | jekiriwüneto his threatening shout | jekiriwübüzgeto our threatening shout | jekiriwügüzgeto you all's threatening shout | jekiriwlerineto their threatening shouts |
| Locative | jekiriwdein / at the threatening shout | jekiriwümdein / at my threatening shout | jekiriwüŋdein / at your threatening shout | jekiriwündein / at his threatening shout | jekiriwübüzdein / at our threatening shout | jekiriwügüzdein / at you all's threatening shout | jekiriwlerindein / at their threatening shouts |
| Ablative | jekiriwdenfrom the threatening shout | jekiriwümdenfrom my threatening shout | jekiriwüŋdenfrom your threatening shout | jekiriwündenfrom his threatening shout | jekiriwübüzdenfrom our threatening shout | jekiriwügüzdenfrom you all's threatening shout | jekiriwlerindenfrom their threatening shouts |
Plural
| Case | —plain | menimy | seniyour | anıhis / her | bizniour | sizniyou all's | alanıtheir |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | jekiriwlethe threatening shouts | jekiriwlerimmy threatening shouts | jekiriwleriŋyour threatening shouts | jekiriwlerihis threatening shouts | jekiriwleribizour threatening shouts | jekiriwlerigizyou all's threatening shouts | jekiriwleritheir threatening shouts |
| Genitive | jekiriwlenithe threatening shouts' | jekiriwlerimimy threatening shouts' | jekiriwleriŋiyour threatening shouts' | jekiriwlerinihis threatening shouts' | jekiriwleribizniour threatening shouts' | jekiriwlerigizniyou all's threatening shouts' | jekiriwlerinitheir threatening shouts' |
| Accusative | jekiriwlenithe threatening shouts (as the object) | jekiriwlerimimy threatening shouts (as the object) | jekiriwleriŋiyour threatening shouts (as the object) | jekiriwlerinhis threatening shouts (as the object) | jekiriwleribizniour threatening shouts (as the object) | jekiriwlerigizniyou all's threatening shouts (as the object) | jekiriwlerintheir threatening shouts (as the object) |
| Dative | jekiriwlegeto the threatening shouts | jekiriwlerimeto my threatening shouts | jekiriwleriŋeto your threatening shouts | jekiriwlerineto his threatening shouts | jekiriwleribizgeto our threatening shouts | jekiriwlerigizgeto you all's threatening shouts | jekiriwlerineto their threatening shouts |
| Locative | jekiriwledein / at the threatening shouts | jekiriwlerimdein / at my threatening shouts | jekiriwleriŋdein / at your threatening shouts | jekiriwlerindein / at his threatening shouts | jekiriwleribizdein / at our threatening shouts | jekiriwlerigizdein / at you all's threatening shouts | jekiriwlerindein / at their threatening shouts |
| Ablative | jekiriwledenfrom the threatening shouts | jekiriwlerimdenfrom my threatening shouts | jekiriwleriŋdenfrom your threatening shouts | jekiriwlerindenfrom his threatening shouts | jekiriwleribizdenfrom our threatening shouts | jekiriwlerigizdenfrom you all's threatening shouts | jekiriwlerindenfrom their threatening shouts |
The overlap in the last rows is real, not a mistake: jekiriwleri can mean "his / her threatening shouts", "their threatening shout", or "their threatening shouts" — context decides.
The endings are the same ones the pronouns wear — that page explains when each case is used.