jegilirge
/dʒeɡilirɡe/
1. be harnessed, be put in harness
- at arbağa jegildi — the horse was harnessed to the cart
- arbağa jegilgen atla — the horses harnessed to the cart
- jegilgen at — a draft horse
- bir at jegilgen arba — a one-horse cart
2. set oneself to a task, put oneself in harness
- işge jegilirge — to set oneself to the work
- ol işge jegildi — he set himself to the work
- biz işge jegilgenbiz — we have put ourselves to the task
3. be exploited, be oppressed
- jarlıla jegile edile — the poor were being exploited
- jalçıla jegilgendile — the laborers have been exploited
- ol jegilgendi — he has been exploited
4. be conjugated — Said of a verb.
- etimle jegiledile — verbs are conjugated
- bu etim bılay jegiledi — this verb is conjugated in this way
- ol etim da jegiledi — that verb is conjugated too
Conjugation
Common forms
- jegiledihe is being harnessed
- jegildihe was harnessed
- jegilgendihe has been harnessed
- jegilirhe will be harnessed
- jegillikdihe is going to be harnessed
- jegile edihe was being harnessed
- jegilseif he is harnessed
- jegil!be harnessed!
Simple tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Present (simple & continuous) | menjegilemeI am being harnessed | senjegileseyou are being harnessed | oljegiledihe is being harnessed | bizjegilebizwe are being harnessed | sizjegilesizyou all are being harnessed | alajegiledilethey are being harnessed |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menjegilmeymeI am not being harnessed | senjegilmeyseyou are not being harnessed | oljegilmeydihe is not being harnessed | bizjegilmeybizwe are not being harnessed | sizjegilmeysizyou all are not being harnessed | alajegilmeydilethey are not being harnessed |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menjegilememi? jegilemime?am I being harnessed? | senjegilemise?are you being harnessed? | oljegilemidi?is he being harnessed? | bizjegilebizmi? jegilemibiz?are we being harnessed? | sizjegilemisiz?are you all being harnessed? | alajegilemidile?are they being harnessed? |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menjegilmeymemi? jegilmeymime?aren't I being harnessed? | senjegilmeymise?aren't you being harnessed? | oljegilmeymidi?isn't he being harnessed? | bizjegilmeybizmi? jegilmeymibiz?aren't we being harnessed? | sizjegilmeymisiz?aren't you all being harnessed? | alajegilmeymidile?aren't they being harnessed? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menjegiliwçenmeI am usually harnessed | senjegiliwçenseyou are usually harnessed | oljegiliwçendihe is usually harnessed | bizjegiliwçenbizwe are usually harnessed | sizjegiliwçensizyou all are usually harnessed | alajegiliwçendilethey are usually harnessed |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menjegilmewçenmeI am usually not harnessed | senjegilmewçenseyou are usually not harnessed | oljegilmewçendihe is usually not harnessed | bizjegilmewçenbizwe are usually not harnessed | sizjegilmewçensizyou all are usually not harnessed | alajegilmewçendilethey are usually not harnessed |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menjegiliwçenmemi? jegiliwçenmime?am I usually harnessed? | senjegiliwçenmise?are you usually harnessed? | oljegiliwçenmidi?is he usually harnessed? | bizjegiliwçenbizmi? jegiliwçenmibiz?are we usually harnessed? | sizjegiliwçenmisiz?are you all usually harnessed? | alajegiliwçenmidile?are they usually harnessed? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menjegilmewçenmemi? jegilmewçenmime?am I usually not harnessed? | senjegilmewçenmise?are you usually not harnessed? | oljegilmewçenmidi?is he usually not harnessed? | bizjegilmewçenbizmi? jegilmewçenmibiz?are we usually not harnessed? | sizjegilmewçenmisiz?are you all usually not harnessed? | alajegilmewçenmidile?are they usually not harnessed? |
| Resultative (has become and stays) | oljegilibdihe has been harnessed and remains so | alajegilibdilethey have been harnessed and remain so | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | oljegilibmidi?has he been harnessed? | alajegilibmidile?have they been harnessed? | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Durative (keeps doing) | menjegilib turamaI remain harnessed | senjegilib turasayou remain harnessed | oljegilib turadıhe remains harnessed | bizjegilib turabızwe remain harnessed | sizjegilib turasızyou all remain harnessed | alajegilib turadılathey remain harnessed |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menjegilib turmaymaI don't remain harnessed | senjegilib turmaysayou don't remain harnessed | oljegilib turmaydıhe doesn't remain harnessed | bizjegilib turmaybızwe don't remain harnessed | sizjegilib turmaysızyou all don't remain harnessed | alajegilib turmaydılathey don't remain harnessed |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menjegilib turamamı? jegilib turamıma?do I remain harnessed? | senjegilib turamısa?do you remain harnessed? | oljegilib turamıdı?does he remain harnessed? | bizjegilib turabızmı? jegilib turamıbız?do we remain harnessed? | sizjegilib turamısız?do you all remain harnessed? | alajegilib turamıdıla?do they remain harnessed? |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menjegilib turmaymamı? jegilib turmaymıma?don't I remain harnessed? | senjegilib turmaymısa?don't you remain harnessed? | oljegilib turmaymıdı?doesn't he remain harnessed? | bizjegilib turmaybızmı? jegilib turmaymıbız?don't we remain harnessed? | sizjegilib turmaymısız?don't you all remain harnessed? | alajegilib turmaymıdıla?don't they remain harnessed? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menjegile turamaI am in the middle of being harnessed | senjegile turasayou are in the middle of being harnessed | oljegile turadıhe is in the middle of being harnessed | bizjegile turabızwe are in the middle of being harnessed | sizjegile turasızyou all are in the middle of being harnessed | alajegile turadılathey are in the middle of being harnessed |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menjegile turmaymaI am not in the middle of being harnessed | senjegile turmaysayou are not in the middle of being harnessed | oljegile turmaydıhe is not in the middle of being harnessed | bizjegile turmaybızwe are not in the middle of being harnessed | sizjegile turmaysızyou all are not in the middle of being harnessed | alajegile turmaydılathey are not in the middle of being harnessed |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menjegile turamamı? jegile turamıma?am I in the middle of being harnessed? | senjegile turamısa?are you in the middle of being harnessed? | oljegile turamıdı?is he in the middle of being harnessed? | bizjegile turabızmı? jegile turamıbız?are we in the middle of being harnessed? | sizjegile turamısız?are you all in the middle of being harnessed? | alajegile turamıdıla?are they in the middle of being harnessed? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menjegile turmaymamı? jegile turmaymıma?aren't I in the middle of being harnessed? | senjegile turmaymısa?aren't you in the middle of being harnessed? | oljegile turmaymıdı?isn't he in the middle of being harnessed? | bizjegile turmaybızmı? jegile turmaymıbız?aren't we in the middle of being harnessed? | sizjegile turmaymısız?aren't you all in the middle of being harnessed? | alajegile turmaymıdıla?aren't they in the middle of being harnessed? |
| Simple past (definite) | menjegildimI was harnessed | senjegildiŋyou were harnessed | oljegildihe was harnessed | bizjegildikwe were harnessed | sizjegildigizyou all were harnessed | alajegildilethey were harnessed |
| Simple past (definite) | menjegilmedimI wasn't harnessed | senjegilmediŋyou weren't harnessed | oljegilmedihe wasn't harnessed | bizjegilmedikwe weren't harnessed | sizjegilmedigizyou all weren't harnessed | alajegilmedilethey weren't harnessed |
| Simple past (definite) | menjegildimmi?was I harnessed? | senjegildiŋmi?were you harnessed? | oljegildimi?was he harnessed? | bizjegildikmi?were we harnessed? | sizjegildigizmi?were you all harnessed? | alajegildilemi?were they harnessed? |
| Simple past (definite) | menjegilmedimmi?wasn't I harnessed? | senjegilmediŋmi?weren't you harnessed? | oljegilmedimi?wasn't he harnessed? | bizjegilmedikmi?weren't we harnessed? | sizjegilmedigizmi?weren't you all harnessed? | alajegilmedilemi?weren't they harnessed? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menjegilgenmeI have been harnessed | senjegilgenseyou have been harnessed | oljegilgendihe has been harnessed | bizjegilgenbizwe have been harnessed | sizjegilgensizyou all have been harnessed | alajegilgendilethey have been harnessed |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menjegilmegenmeI haven't been harnessed | senjegilmegenseyou haven't been harnessed | oljegilmegendihe hasn't been harnessed | bizjegilmegenbizwe haven't been harnessed | sizjegilmegensizyou all haven't been harnessed | alajegilmegendilethey haven't been harnessed |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menjegilgenmemi? jegilgenmime?have I been harnessed? | senjegilgenmise?have you been harnessed? | oljegilgenmidi?has he been harnessed? | bizjegilgenbizmi? jegilgenmibiz?have we been harnessed? | sizjegilgenmisiz?have you all been harnessed? | alajegilgenmidile?have they been harnessed? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menjegilmegenmemi? jegilmegenmime?haven't I been harnessed? | senjegilmegenmise?haven't you been harnessed? | oljegilmegenmidi?hasn't he been harnessed? | bizjegilmegenbizmi? jegilmegenmibiz?haven't we been harnessed? | sizjegilmegenmisiz?haven't you all been harnessed? | alajegilmegenmidile?haven't they been harnessed? |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menjegilib turdumI remained harnessed | senjegilib turduŋyou remained harnessed | oljegilib turduhe remained harnessed | bizjegilib turduqwe remained harnessed | sizjegilib turduğuzyou all remained harnessed | alajegilib turdulathey remained harnessed |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menjegilib turmadımI didn't remain harnessed | senjegilib turmadıŋyou didn't remain harnessed | oljegilib turmadıhe didn't remain harnessed | bizjegilib turmadıqwe didn't remain harnessed | sizjegilib turmadığızyou all didn't remain harnessed | alajegilib turmadılathey didn't remain harnessed |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Indefinite future (future I) | menjegilirmeI will be harnessed | senjegilirseyou will be harnessed | oljegilirhe will be harnessed | bizjegilirbizwe will be harnessed | sizjegilirsizyou all will be harnessed | alajegilirlethey will be harnessed |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menjegilmezmeI won't be harnessed | senjegilmezseyou won't be harnessed | oljegilmezhe won't be harnessed | bizjegilmezbizwe won't be harnessed | sizjegilmezsizyou all won't be harnessed | alajegilmezlethey won't be harnessed |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menjegilirmemi? jegilirmime?will I be harnessed? | senjegilirmise?will you be harnessed? | oljegilirmi?will he be harnessed? | bizjegilirbizmi? jegilirmibiz?will we be harnessed? | sizjegilirmisiz?will you all be harnessed? | alajegilirlemi? jegilirmile?will they be harnessed? |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menjegilmezmemi? jegilmezmime?won't I be harnessed? | senjegilmezmise?won't you be harnessed? | oljegilmezmi?won't he be harnessed? | bizjegilmezbizmi? jegilmezmibiz?won't we be harnessed? | sizjegilmezmisiz?won't you all be harnessed? | alajegilmezlemi? jegilmezmile?won't they be harnessed? |
| Definite future (future II) | menjegillikmeI am going to be harnessed | senjegillikseyou are going to be harnessed | oljegillikdihe is going to be harnessed | bizjegillikbizwe are going to be harnessed | sizjegilliksizyou all are going to be harnessed | alajegillikdilethey are going to be harnessed |
| Definite future (future II) | menjegillik tülmeI am not going to be harnessed | senjegillik tülseyou are not going to be harnessed | oljegillik tüldühe is not going to be harnessed | bizjegillik tülbüzwe are not going to be harnessed | sizjegillik tülsüzyou all are not going to be harnessed | alajegillik tüldülethey are not going to be harnessed |
| Definite future (future II) | menjegillikmemi? jegillikmime?am I going to be harnessed? | senjegillikmise?are you going to be harnessed? | oljegillikmidi?is he going to be harnessed? | bizjegillikbizmi? jegillikmibiz?are we going to be harnessed? | sizjegillikmisiz?are you all going to be harnessed? | alajegillikmidile?are they going to be harnessed? |
| Definite future (future II) | menjegillik tülmüme?aren't I going to be harnessed? | senjegillik tülmüse?aren't you going to be harnessed? | oljegillik tülmüdü?isn't he going to be harnessed? | bizjegillik tülmübüz?aren't we going to be harnessed? | sizjegillik tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be harnessed? | alajegillik tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be harnessed? |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Past compound tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menjegilgen edimjegilgenemI had been harnessed | senjegilgen ediŋjegilgeneŋyou had been harnessed | oljegilgen edijegilgenedhe had been harnessed | bizjegilgen edikjegilgenekwe had been harnessed | sizjegilgen edigizjegilgenegizyou all had been harnessed | alajegilgen edilejegilgenellethey had been harnessed |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menjegilmegen edimjegilmegenemI hadn't been harnessed | senjegilmegen ediŋjegilmegeneŋyou hadn't been harnessed | oljegilmegen edijegilmegenedhe hadn't been harnessed | bizjegilmegen edikjegilmegenekwe hadn't been harnessed | sizjegilmegen edigizjegilmegenegizyou all hadn't been harnessed | alajegilmegen edilejegilmegenellethey hadn't been harnessed |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menjegile edimjegilemI was being harnessed | senjegile ediŋjegileŋyou were being harnessed | oljegile edijegiledhe was being harnessed | bizjegile edikjegilekwe were being harnessed | sizjegile edigizjegilegizyou all were being harnessed | alajegile edilejegilellethey were being harnessed |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menjegilmey edimjegilmeyemI wasn't being harnessed | senjegilmey ediŋjegilmeyeŋyou weren't being harnessed | oljegilmey edijegilmeyedhe wasn't being harnessed | bizjegilmey edikjegilmeyekwe weren't being harnessed | sizjegilmey edigizjegilmeyegizyou all weren't being harnessed | alajegilmey edilejegilmeyellethey weren't being harnessed |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | menjegiliwçen edimjegiliwçenemI used to be harnessed | senjegiliwçen ediŋjegiliwçeneŋyou used to be harnessed | oljegiliwçen edijegiliwçenedhe used to be harnessed | bizjegiliwçen edikjegiliwçenekwe used to be harnessed | sizjegiliwçen edigizjegiliwçenegizyou all used to be harnessed | alajegiliwçen edilejegiliwçenellethey used to be harnessed |
| Habitual past (used to) | menjegilmewçen edimjegilmewçenemI didn't use to be harnessed | senjegilmewçen ediŋjegilmewçeneŋyou didn't use to be harnessed | oljegilmewçen edijegilmewçenedhe didn't use to be harnessed | bizjegilmewçen edikjegilmewçenekwe didn't use to be harnessed | sizjegilmewçen edigizjegilmewçenegizyou all didn't use to be harnessed | alajegilmewçen edilejegilmewçenellethey didn't use to be harnessed |
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | oljegilib edihe had been harnessed and remained so | alajegilib edilethey had been harnessed and remained so | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | oljegilib tül edihe hadn't been harnessed | alajegilib tül edilethey hadn't been harnessed | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menjegilib tura edimjegilib turaemI had remained harnessed | senjegilib tura ediŋjegilib turaeŋyou had remained harnessed | oljegilib tura edijegilib turaedhe had remained harnessed | bizjegilib tura edikjegilib turaekwe had remained harnessed | sizjegilib tura edigizjegilib turaegizyou all had remained harnessed | alajegilib tura edilejegilib turaellethey had remained harnessed |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menjegilib turmay edimjegilib turmayemI hadn't remained harnessed | senjegilib turmay ediŋjegilib turmayeŋyou hadn't remained harnessed | oljegilib turmay edijegilib turmayedhe hadn't remained harnessed | bizjegilib turmay edikjegilib turmayekwe hadn't remained harnessed | sizjegilib turmay edigizjegilib turmayegizyou all hadn't remained harnessed | alajegilib turmay edilejegilib turmayellethey hadn't remained harnessed |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menjegile tura edimjegile turaemI was in the middle of being harnessed | senjegile tura ediŋjegile turaeŋyou were in the middle of being harnessed | oljegile tura edijegile turaedhe was in the middle of being harnessed | bizjegile tura edikjegile turaekwe were in the middle of being harnessed | sizjegile tura edigizjegile turaegizyou all were in the middle of being harnessed | alajegile tura edilejegile turaellethey were in the middle of being harnessed |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menjegile turmay edimjegile turmayemI wasn't in the middle of being harnessed | senjegile turmay ediŋjegile turmayeŋyou weren't in the middle of being harnessed | oljegile turmay edijegile turmayedhe wasn't in the middle of being harnessed | bizjegile turmay edikjegile turmayekwe weren't in the middle of being harnessed | sizjegile turmay edigizjegile turmayegizyou all weren't in the middle of being harnessed | alajegile turmay edilejegile turmayellethey weren't in the middle of being harnessed |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | menjegilir edimjegilir emI would be harnessed | senjegilir ediŋjegilir eŋyou would be harnessed | oljegilir edijegilir edhe would be harnessed | bizjegilir edikjegilir ekwe would be harnessed | sizjegilir edigizjegilir egizyou all would be harnessed | alajegilir edilejegilir ellethey would be harnessed |
| Conditional result (would) | menjegilmez edimjegilmez emI wouldn't be harnessed | senjegilmez ediŋjegilmez eŋyou wouldn't be harnessed | oljegilmez edijegilmez edhe wouldn't be harnessed | bizjegilmez edikjegilmez ekwe wouldn't be harnessed | sizjegilmez edigizjegilmez egizyou all wouldn't be harnessed | alajegilmez edilejegilmez ellethey wouldn't be harnessed |
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) | menjegillik edimjegillik emI would have been harnessed | senjegillik ediŋjegillik eŋyou would have been harnessed | oljegillik edijegillik edhe would have been harnessed | bizjegillik edikjegillik ekwe would have been harnessed | sizjegillik edigizjegillik egizyou all would have been harnessed | alajegillik edilejegillik ellethey would have been harnessed |
| Past conditional result (would have) | menjegillik tül edimjegillik tül emI wouldn't have been harnessed | senjegillik tül ediŋjegillik tül eŋyou wouldn't have been harnessed | oljegillik tül edijegillik tül edhe wouldn't have been harnessed | bizjegillik tül edikjegillik tül ekwe wouldn't have been harnessed | sizjegillik tül edigizjegillik tül egizyou all wouldn't have been harnessed | alajegillik tül edilejegillik tül ellethey wouldn't have been harnessed |
| Past conditional result (would have) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) |
Conditional
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conditional | menjegilsemif I am harnessed | senjegilseŋif you are harnessed | oljegilseif he is harnessed | bizjegilsekif we are harnessed | sizjegilsegizif you all are harnessed | alajegilseleif they are harnessed |
| Conditional | menjegilmesemif I am not harnessed | senjegilmeseŋif you are not harnessed | oljegilmeseif he is not harnessed | bizjegilmesekif we are not harnessed | sizjegilmesegizif you all are not harnessed | alajegilmeseleif they are not harnessed |
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | menjegile esemif I am being harnessed | senjegile eseŋif you are being harnessed | oljegile eseif he is being harnessed | bizjegile esekif we are being harnessed | sizjegile esegizif you all are being harnessed | alajegile eseleif they are being harnessed |
| Conditional, present real | menjegilmey esemif I am not being harnessed | senjegilmey eseŋif you are not being harnessed | oljegilmey eseif he is not being harnessed | bizjegilmey esekif we are not being harnessed | sizjegilmey esegizif you all are not being harnessed | alajegilmey eseleif they are not being harnessed |
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menjegilsem edijegilsem edif only I was harnessed | senjegilseŋ edijegilseŋ edif only you was harnessed | oljegilse edijegilsedif only he was harnessed | bizjegilsek edijegilsek edif only we was harnessed | sizjegilsegiz edijegilsegiz edif only you all was harnessed | alajegilsele edijegilseledif only they was harnessed |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menjegilmesem edijegilmesem edif only I didn't be harnessed | senjegilmeseŋ edijegilmeseŋ edif only you didn't be harnessed | oljegilmese edijegilmesedif only he didn't be harnessed | bizjegilmesek edijegilmesek edif only we didn't be harnessed | sizjegilmesegiz edijegilmesegiz edif only you all didn't be harnessed | alajegilmesele edijegilmeseledif only they didn't be harnessed |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Durative conditional | menjegilib tursamif I remain harnessed | senjegilib tursaŋif you remain harnessed | oljegilib tursaif he remains harnessed | bizjegilib tursaqif we remain harnessed | sizjegilib tursağızif you all remain harnessed | alajegilib tursalaif they remain harnessed |
| Durative conditional | menjegilib turmasamif I don't remain harnessed | senjegilib turmasaŋif you don't remain harnessed | oljegilib turmasaif he doesn't remain harnessed | bizjegilib turmasaqif we don't remain harnessed | sizjegilib turmasağızif you all don't remain harnessed | alajegilib turmasalaif they don't remain harnessed |
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | menjegilib tura esemif I have remained harnessed | senjegilib tura eseŋif you have remained harnessed | oljegilib tura eseif he has remained harnessed | bizjegilib tura esekif we have remained harnessed | sizjegilib tura esegizif you all have remained harnessed | alajegilib tura eseleif they have remained harnessed |
| Durative conditional, present real | menjegilib turmay esemif I haven't remained harnessed | senjegilib turmay eseŋif you haven't remained harnessed | oljegilib turmay eseif he hasn't remained harnessed | bizjegilib turmay esekif we haven't remained harnessed | sizjegilib turmay esegizif you all haven't remained harnessed | alajegilib turmay eseleif they haven't remained harnessed |
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | menjegile tursamif I keep being harnessed | senjegile tursaŋif you keep being harnessed | oljegile tursaif he keeps being harnessed | bizjegile tursaqif we keep being harnessed | sizjegile tursağızif you all keep being harnessed | alajegile tursalaif they keep being harnessed |
| Progressive conditional | menjegilmey tursamif I keep on not being harnessed | senjegilmey tursaŋif you keep on not being harnessed | oljegilmey tursaif he keeps on not being harnessed | bizjegilmey tursaqif we keep on not being harnessed | sizjegilmey tursağızif you all keep on not being harnessed | alajegilmey tursalaif they keep on not being harnessed |
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | menjegile tura esemif I am in the middle of being harnessed | senjegile tura eseŋif you are in the middle of being harnessed | oljegile tura eseif he is in the middle of being harnessed | bizjegile tura esekif we are in the middle of being harnessed | sizjegile tura esegizif you all are in the middle of being harnessed | alajegile tura eseleif they are in the middle of being harnessed |
| Progressive conditional, present real | menjegilmey tura esemif I keep on not being harnessed | senjegilmey tura eseŋif you keep on not being harnessed | oljegilmey tura eseif he keeps on not being harnessed | bizjegilmey tura esekif we keep on not being harnessed | sizjegilmey tura esegizif you all keep on not being harnessed | alajegilmey tura eseleif they keep on not being harnessed |
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past1 | menjegildim esemif I was harnessed | senjegildiŋ eseŋif you were harnessed | oljegildi eseif he was harnessed | bizjegildik esekif we were harnessed | sizjegildigiz esegizif you all were harnessed | alajegildile eseleif they were harnessed |
| Conditional, definite past1 | menjegilmedim esemif I wasn't harnessed | senjegilmediŋ eseŋif you weren't harnessed | oljegilmedi eseif he wasn't harnessed | bizjegilmedik esekif we weren't harnessed | sizjegilmedigiz esegizif you all weren't harnessed | alajegilmedile eseleif they weren't harnessed |
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | menjegilgen esemif I was harnessed (indeed) | senjegilgen eseŋif you were harnessed (indeed) | oljegilgen eseif he was harnessed (indeed) | bizjegilgen esekif we were harnessed (indeed) | sizjegilgen esegizif you all were harnessed (indeed) | alajegilgen eseleif they were harnessed (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | menjegilmegen esemif I wasn't harnessed (indeed) | senjegilmegen eseŋif you weren't harnessed (indeed) | oljegilmegen eseif he wasn't harnessed (indeed) | bizjegilmegen esekif we weren't harnessed (indeed) | sizjegilmegen esegizif you all weren't harnessed (indeed) | alajegilmegen eseleif they weren't harnessed (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | menjegilgen bolsamif I had been harnessed | senjegilgen bolsaŋif you had been harnessed | oljegilgen bolsaif he had been harnessed | bizjegilgen bolsaqif we had been harnessed | sizjegilgen bolsağızif you all had been harnessed | alajegilgen bolsalaif they had been harnessed |
| Conditional, counterfactual | menjegilmegen bolsamif I hadn't been harnessed | senjegilmegen bolsaŋif you hadn't been harnessed | oljegilmegen bolsaif he hadn't been harnessed | bizjegilmegen bolsaqif we hadn't been harnessed | sizjegilmegen bolsağızif you all hadn't been harnessed | alajegilmegen bolsalaif they hadn't been harnessed |
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menjegilgen bolsam edijegilgen bolsam edif only I had been harnessed | senjegilgen bolsaŋ edijegilgen bolsaŋ edif only you had been harnessed | oljegilgen bolsa edijegilgen bolsaedif only he had been harnessed | bizjegilgen bolsaq edijegilgen bolsaq edif only we had been harnessed | sizjegilgen bolsağız edijegilgen bolsağız edif only you all had been harnessed | alajegilgen bolsala edijegilgen bolsalaedif only they had been harnessed |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menjegilmegen bolsam edijegilmegen bolsam edif only I hadn't been harnessed | senjegilmegen bolsaŋ edijegilmegen bolsaŋ edif only you hadn't been harnessed | oljegilmegen bolsa edijegilmegen bolsaedif only he hadn't been harnessed | bizjegilmegen bolsaq edijegilmegen bolsaq edif only we hadn't been harnessed | sizjegilmegen bolsağız edijegilmegen bolsağız edif only you all hadn't been harnessed | alajegilmegen bolsala edijegilmegen bolsalaedif only they hadn't been harnessed |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | menjegilir esemif I will be harnessed | senjegilir eseŋif you will be harnessed | oljegilir eseif he will be harnessed | bizjegilir esekif we will be harnessed | sizjegilir esegizif you all will be harnessed | alajegilir eseleif they will be harnessed |
| Conditional, aorist | menjegilmez esemif I won't be harnessed | senjegilmez eseŋif you won't be harnessed | oljegilmez eseif he won't be harnessed | bizjegilmez esekif we won't be harnessed | sizjegilmez esegizif you all won't be harnessed | alajegilmez eseleif they won't be harnessed |
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, future | menjegillik esemif I am going to be harnessed | senjegillik eseŋif you are going to be harnessed | oljegillik eseif he is going to be harnessed | bizjegillik esekif we are going to be harnessed | sizjegillik esegizif you all are going to be harnessed | alajegillik eseleif they are going to be harnessed |
| Conditional, future | menjegillik tül esemif I am not going to be harnessed | senjegillik tül eseŋif you are not going to be harnessed | oljegillik tül eseif he is not going to be harnessed | bizjegillik tül esekif we are not going to be harnessed | sizjegillik tül esegizif you all are not going to be harnessed | alajegillik tül eseleif they are not going to be harnessed |
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menjegillik bolsamif I were going to be harnessed | senjegillik bolsaŋif you were going to be harnessed | oljegillik bolsaif he were going to be harnessed | bizjegillik bolsaqif we were going to be harnessed | sizjegillik bolsağızif you all were going to be harnessed | alajegillik bolsalaif they were going to be harnessed |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menjegilmezlik bolsamif I were not going to be harnessed | senjegilmezlik bolsaŋif you were not going to be harnessed | oljegilmezlik bolsaif he were not going to be harnessed | bizjegilmezlik bolsaqif we were not going to be harnessed | sizjegilmezlik bolsağızif you all were not going to be harnessed | alajegilmezlik bolsalaif they were not going to be harnessed |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Conditional, definite pastalso jegildiŋ ese: the person on the verb only (Байрамкулов and Урусбиев 1967 § 110)
Inferential
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menjegile bolurmaI must be being harnessed | senjegile bolursayou must be being harnessed | oljegile bolurhe must be being harnessed | bizjegile bolurbuzwe must be being harnessed | sizjegile bolursuzyou all must be being harnessed | alajegile bolurlathey must be being harnessed |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menjegilmey bolurmaI must not be being harnessed | senjegilmey bolursayou must not be being harnessed | oljegilmey bolurhe must not be being harnessed | bizjegilmey bolurbuzwe must not be being harnessed | sizjegilmey bolursuzyou all must not be being harnessed | alajegilmey bolurlathey must not be being harnessed |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menjegile tura bolurmaI must be in the middle of being harnessed | senjegile tura bolursayou must be in the middle of being harnessed | oljegile tura bolurhe must be in the middle of being harnessed | bizjegile tura bolurbuzwe must be in the middle of being harnessed | sizjegile tura bolursuzyou all must be in the middle of being harnessed | alajegile tura bolurlathey must be in the middle of being harnessed |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menjegilmey tura bolurmaI must keep on not being harnessed | senjegilmey tura bolursayou must keep on not being harnessed | oljegilmey tura bolurhe must keep on not being harnessed | bizjegilmey tura bolurbuzwe must keep on not being harnessed | sizjegilmey tura bolursuzyou all must keep on not being harnessed | alajegilmey tura bolurlathey must keep on not being harnessed |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | menjegilgen bolurmaI must have been harnessed | senjegilgen bolursayou must have been harnessed | oljegilgen bolurhe must have been harnessed | bizjegilgen bolurbuzwe must have been harnessed | sizjegilgen bolursuzyou all must have been harnessed | alajegilgen bolurlathey must have been harnessed |
| Inference (must have) | menjegilmegen bolurmaI must not have been harnessed | senjegilmegen bolursayou must not have been harnessed | oljegilmegen bolurhe must not have been harnessed | bizjegilmegen bolurbuzwe must not have been harnessed | sizjegilmegen bolursuzyou all must not have been harnessed | alajegilmegen bolurlathey must not have been harnessed |
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menjegillik bolurmaI must be going to be harnessed | senjegillik bolursayou must be going to be harnessed | oljegillik bolurhe must be going to be harnessed | bizjegillik bolurbuzwe must be going to be harnessed | sizjegillik bolursuzyou all must be going to be harnessed | alajegillik bolurlathey must be going to be harnessed |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menjegilmezlik bolurmaI must not be going to be harnessed | senjegilmezlik bolursayou must not be going to be harnessed | oljegilmezlik bolurhe must not be going to be harnessed | bizjegilmezlik bolurbuzwe must not be going to be harnessed | sizjegilmezlik bolursuzyou all must not be going to be harnessed | alajegilmezlik bolurlathey must not be going to be harnessed |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Commands, requests and wishes
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Commands & suggestions | menjegileyimlet me be harnessed | senjegil!be harnessed! | oljegilsinlet him be harnessed | bizjegileyiklet's be harnessed | sizjegiligiz!be harnessed, you all! | alajegilsinlelet them be harnessed |
| Commands & suggestions | menjegilmeyimlet me not be harnessed | senjegilme!don't be harnessed! | oljegilmesinlet him not be harnessed | bizjegilmeyiklet's not be harnessed | sizjegilmegiz!don't be harnessed, you all! | alajegilmesinlelet them not be harnessed |
| Commands & suggestions | menjegileyimmi?shall I be harnessed? | oljegilsinmi?should he be harnessed? | bizjegileyikmi?shall we be harnessed? | alajegilsinlemi?should they be harnessed? | ||
| Commands & suggestions | menjegilmeyimmi?shall I not be harnessed? | oljegilmesinmi?should he not be harnessed? | bizjegilmeyikmi?shall we not be harnessed? | alajegilmesinlemi?should they not be harnessed? | ||
| Requests | senjegilçi2jegilçinplease be harnessed | oljegilsinçido let him be harnessed | sizjegilçigizplease be harnessed (plural/polite) | alajegilsinleçido let them be harnessed | ||
| Requests | senjegilmeçi2jegilmeçinplease don't be harnessed | oljegilmesinçido let him not be harnessed | sizjegilmeçigizplease don't be harnessed (plural/polite) | alajegilmesinleçido let them not be harnessed | ||
| Requests | ||||||
| Requests | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senjegilginjegilgimay you be harnessed | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senjegilmeginjegilmegimay you not be harnessed | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menjegilgey edim jegilge edimwould that I were harnessed | senjegilgey ediŋ jegilge ediŋwould that you were harnessed | oljegilgey edi jegilge ediwould that he were harnessed | bizjegilgey edik jegilge edikwould that we were harnessed | sizjegilgey edigiz jegilge edigizwould that you all were harnessed | alajegilgey edile jegilge edilewould that they were harnessed |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menjegilmegey edim jegilmege edimwould that I were not harnessed | senjegilmegey ediŋ jegilmege ediŋwould that you were not harnessed | oljegilmegey edi jegilmege ediwould that he were not harnessed | bizjegilmegey edik jegilmege edikwould that we were not harnessed | sizjegilmegey edigiz jegilmege edigizwould that you all were not harnessed | alajegilmegey edile jegilmege edilewould that they were not harnessed |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Let someone… (commands) | menjegilmege qoyayımjegilme qoyayımlet me allow someone to be harnessed | senjegilmege qoy!jegilme qoy!let someone be harnessed! | oljegilmege qoysunjegilme qoysunlet him allow someone to be harnessed | bizjegilmege qoyayıqjegilme qoyayıqlet's allow someone to be harnessed | sizjegilmege qoyuğuz!jegilme qoyuğuz!let someone be harnessed, you all! | alajegilmege qoysunlajegilme qoysunlalet them allow someone to be harnessed |
| Let someone… (commands) | menjegilmege qoymayımjegilme qoymayımlet me not allow someone to be harnessed | senjegilmege qoyma!jegilme qoyma!don't let someone be harnessed! | oljegilmege qoymasınjegilme qoymasınlet him not allow someone to be harnessed | bizjegilmege qoymayıqjegilme qoymayıqlet's not allow someone to be harnessed | sizjegilmege qoymağız!jegilme qoymağız!don't let someone be harnessed, you all! | alajegilmege qoymasınlajegilme qoymasınlalet them not allow someone to be harnessed |
| Let someone… (commands) | menjegilmege qoyayımmı?jegilme qoyayımmı?shall I allow someone to be harnessed? | oljegilmege qoysunmu?jegilme qoysunmu?should he allow someone to be harnessed? | bizjegilmege qoyayıqmı?jegilme qoyayıqmı?shall we allow someone to be harnessed? | alajegilmege qoysunlamı?jegilme qoysunlamı?should they allow someone to be harnessed? | ||
| Let someone… (commands) | menjegilmege qoymayımmı?jegilme qoymayımmı?shall I not allow someone to be harnessed? | oljegilmege qoymasınmı?jegilme qoymasınmı?should he not allow someone to be harnessed? | bizjegilmege qoymayıqmı?jegilme qoymayıqmı?shall we not allow someone to be harnessed? | alajegilmege qoymasınlamı?jegilme qoymasınlamı?should they not allow someone to be harnessed? | ||
| Let someone… (present) | menjegilmege qoyamajegilme qoyamaI allow someone to be harnessed | senjegilmege qoyasajegilme qoyasayou allow someone to be harnessed | oljegilmege qoyadıjegilme qoyadıhe allows someone to be harnessed | bizjegilmege qoyabızjegilme qoyabızwe allow someone to be harnessed | sizjegilmege qoyasızjegilme qoyasızyou all allow someone to be harnessed | alajegilmege qoyadılajegilme qoyadılathey allow someone to be harnessed |
| Let someone… (present) | menjegilmege qoymaymajegilme qoymaymaI don't allow someone to be harnessed | senjegilmege qoymaysajegilme qoymaysayou don't allow someone to be harnessed | oljegilmege qoymaydıjegilme qoymaydıhe doesn't allow someone to be harnessed | bizjegilmege qoymaybızjegilme qoymaybızwe don't allow someone to be harnessed | sizjegilmege qoymaysızjegilme qoymaysızyou all don't allow someone to be harnessed | alajegilmege qoymaydılajegilme qoymaydılathey don't allow someone to be harnessed |
| Let someone… (present) | menjegilmege qoyamamı?jegilme qoyamamı?do I allow someone to be harnessed? | senjegilmege qoyamısa?jegilme qoyamısa?do you allow someone to be harnessed? | oljegilmege qoyamıdı?jegilme qoyamıdı?does he allow someone to be harnessed? | bizjegilmege qoyabızmı?jegilme qoyabızmı?do we allow someone to be harnessed? | sizjegilmege qoyamısız?jegilme qoyamısız?do you all allow someone to be harnessed? | alajegilmege qoyamıdıla?jegilme qoyamıdıla?do they allow someone to be harnessed? |
| Let someone… (present) | menjegilmege qoymaymamı?jegilme qoymaymamı?don't I allow someone to be harnessed? | senjegilmege qoymaymısa?jegilme qoymaymısa?don't you allow someone to be harnessed? | oljegilmege qoymaymıdı?jegilme qoymaymıdı?doesn't he allow someone to be harnessed? | bizjegilmege qoymaybızmı?jegilme qoymaybızmı?don't we allow someone to be harnessed? | sizjegilmege qoymaymısız?jegilme qoymaymısız?don't you all allow someone to be harnessed? | alajegilmege qoymaymıdıla?jegilme qoymaymıdıla?don't they allow someone to be harnessed? |
| Let someone… (past) | menjegilmege qoydumjegilme qoydumI allowed someone to be harnessed | senjegilmege qoyduŋjegilme qoyduŋyou allowed someone to be harnessed | oljegilmege qoydujegilme qoyduhe allowed someone to be harnessed | bizjegilmege qoyduqjegilme qoyduqwe allowed someone to be harnessed | sizjegilmege qoyduğuzjegilme qoyduğuzyou all allowed someone to be harnessed | alajegilmege qoydulajegilme qoydulathey allowed someone to be harnessed |
| Let someone… (past) | menjegilmege qoymadımjegilme qoymadımI didn't allow someone to be harnessed | senjegilmege qoymadıŋjegilme qoymadıŋyou didn't allow someone to be harnessed | oljegilmege qoymadıjegilme qoymadıhe didn't allow someone to be harnessed | bizjegilmege qoymadıqjegilme qoymadıqwe didn't allow someone to be harnessed | sizjegilmege qoymadığızjegilme qoymadığızyou all didn't allow someone to be harnessed | alajegilmege qoymadılajegilme qoymadılathey didn't allow someone to be harnessed |
| Let someone… (past) | menjegilmege qoydummu?jegilme qoydummu?did I allow someone to be harnessed? | senjegilmege qoyduŋmu?jegilme qoyduŋmu?did you allow someone to be harnessed? | oljegilmege qoydumu?jegilme qoydumu?did he allow someone to be harnessed? | bizjegilmege qoyduqmu?jegilme qoyduqmu?did we allow someone to be harnessed? | sizjegilmege qoyduğuzmu?jegilme qoyduğuzmu?did you all allow someone to be harnessed? | alajegilmege qoydulamı?jegilme qoydulamı?did they allow someone to be harnessed? |
| Let someone… (past) | menjegilmege qoymadımmı?jegilme qoymadımmı?didn't I allow someone to be harnessed? | senjegilmege qoymadıŋmı?jegilme qoymadıŋmı?didn't you allow someone to be harnessed? | oljegilmege qoymadımı?jegilme qoymadımı?didn't he allow someone to be harnessed? | bizjegilmege qoymadıqmı?jegilme qoymadıqmı?didn't we allow someone to be harnessed? | sizjegilmege qoymadığızmı?jegilme qoymadığızmı?didn't you all allow someone to be harnessed? | alajegilmege qoymadılamı?jegilme qoymadılamı?didn't they allow someone to be harnessed? |
- RequestsSpoken variant: singular requests can add a final nasal consonant, with the same request meaning.
Ability
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ability — present | menjegilalamaI can be harnessed | senjegilalasayou can be harnessed | oljegilaladıhe can be harnessed | bizjegilalabızwe can be harnessed | sizjegilalasızyou all can be harnessed | alajegilaladılathey can be harnessed |
| Ability — present | menjegilalmaymaI can't be harnessed | senjegilalmaysayou can't be harnessed | oljegilalmaydıhe can't be harnessed | bizjegilalmaybızwe can't be harnessed | sizjegilalmaysızyou all can't be harnessed | alajegilalmaydılathey can't be harnessed |
| Ability — present | menjegilalamamı? jegilalamıma?can I be harnessed? | senjegilalamısa?can you be harnessed? | oljegilalamıdı?can he be harnessed? | bizjegilalabızmı? jegilalamıbız?can we be harnessed? | sizjegilalamısız?can you all be harnessed? | alajegilalamıdıla?can they be harnessed? |
| Ability — present | menjegilalmaymamı? jegilalmaymıma?can't I be harnessed? | senjegilalmaymısa?can't you be harnessed? | oljegilalmaymıdı?can't he be harnessed? | bizjegilalmaybızmı? jegilalmaymıbız?can't we be harnessed? | sizjegilalmaymısız?can't you all be harnessed? | alajegilalmaymıdıla?can't they be harnessed? |
| Ability — if I can… | menjegilalsamif I can be harnessed | senjegilalsaŋif you can be harnessed | oljegilalsaif he can be harnessed | bizjegilalsaqif we can be harnessed | sizjegilalsağızif you all can be harnessed | alajegilalsalaif they can be harnessed |
| Ability — if I can… | menjegilalmasamif I can't be harnessed | senjegilalmasaŋif you can't be harnessed | oljegilalmasaif he can't be harnessed | bizjegilalmasaqif we can't be harnessed | sizjegilalmasağızif you all can't be harnessed | alajegilalmasalaif they can't be harnessed |
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — simple past | menjegilaldımI was able to be harnessed | senjegilaldıŋyou were able to be harnessed | oljegilaldıhe was able to be harnessed | bizjegilaldıqwe were able to be harnessed | sizjegilaldığızyou all were able to be harnessed | alajegilaldılathey were able to be harnessed |
| Ability — simple past | menjegilalmadımI could not be harnessed | senjegilalmadıŋyou could not be harnessed | oljegilalmadıhe could not be harnessed | bizjegilalmadıqwe could not be harnessed | sizjegilalmadığızyou all could not be harnessed | alajegilalmadılathey could not be harnessed |
| Ability — simple past | menjegilaldımmı?was I able to be harnessed? | senjegilaldıŋmı?were you able to be harnessed? | oljegilaldımı?was he able to be harnessed? | bizjegilaldıqmı?were we able to be harnessed? | sizjegilaldığızmı?were you all able to be harnessed? | alajegilaldılamı?were they able to be harnessed? |
| Ability — simple past | menjegilalmadımmı?couldn't I be harnessed? | senjegilalmadıŋmı?couldn't you be harnessed? | oljegilalmadımı?couldn't he be harnessed? | bizjegilalmadıqmı?couldn't we be harnessed? | sizjegilalmadığızmı?couldn't you all be harnessed? | alajegilalmadılamı?couldn't they be harnessed? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menjegilalğanmaI have been able to be harnessed | senjegilalğansayou have been able to be harnessed | oljegilalğandıhe has been able to be harnessed | bizjegilalğanbızwe have been able to be harnessed | sizjegilalğansızyou all have been able to be harnessed | alajegilalğandılathey have been able to be harnessed |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menjegilalmağanmaI haven't been able to be harnessed | senjegilalmağansayou haven't been able to be harnessed | oljegilalmağandıhe hasn't been able to be harnessed | bizjegilalmağanbızwe haven't been able to be harnessed | sizjegilalmağansızyou all haven't been able to be harnessed | alajegilalmağandılathey haven't been able to be harnessed |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menjegilalğanmamı? jegilalğanmıma?have I been able to be harnessed? | senjegilalğanmısa?have you been able to be harnessed? | oljegilalğanmıdı?has he been able to be harnessed? | bizjegilalğanbızmı? jegilalğanmıbız?have we been able to be harnessed? | sizjegilalğanmısız?have you all been able to be harnessed? | alajegilalğanmıdıla?have they been able to be harnessed? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menjegilalmağanmamı? jegilalmağanmıma?haven't I been able to be harnessed? | senjegilalmağanmısa?haven't you been able to be harnessed? | oljegilalmağanmıdı?hasn't he been able to be harnessed? | bizjegilalmağanbızmı? jegilalmağanmıbız?haven't we been able to be harnessed? | sizjegilalmağanmısız?haven't you all been able to be harnessed? | alajegilalmağanmıdıla?haven't they been able to be harnessed? |
| Ability — past perfect | menjegilalğan edimjegilalğanemI had been able to be harnessed | senjegilalğan ediŋjegilalğaneŋyou had been able to be harnessed | oljegilalğan edijegilalğanedhe had been able to be harnessed | bizjegilalğan edikjegilalğanekwe had been able to be harnessed | sizjegilalğan edigizjegilalğanegizyou all had been able to be harnessed | alajegilalğan edilejegilalğanellethey had been able to be harnessed |
| Ability — past perfect | menjegilalmağan edimjegilalmağanemI hadn't been able to be harnessed | senjegilalmağan ediŋjegilalmağaneŋyou hadn't been able to be harnessed | oljegilalmağan edijegilalmağanedhe hadn't been able to be harnessed | bizjegilalmağan edikjegilalmağanekwe hadn't been able to be harnessed | sizjegilalmağan edigizjegilalmağanegizyou all hadn't been able to be harnessed | alajegilalmağan edilejegilalmağanellethey hadn't been able to be harnessed |
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past background | menjegilala edimjegilalaemI could be harnessed | senjegilala ediŋjegilalaeŋyou could be harnessed | oljegilala edijegilalaedhe could be harnessed | bizjegilala edikjegilalaekwe could be harnessed | sizjegilala edigizjegilalaegizyou all could be harnessed | alajegilala edilejegilalaellethey could be harnessed |
| Ability — past background | menjegilalmay edimjegilalmayemI could not be harnessed | senjegilalmay ediŋjegilalmayeŋyou could not be harnessed | oljegilalmay edijegilalmayedhe could not be harnessed | bizjegilalmay edikjegilalmayekwe could not be harnessed | sizjegilalmay edigizjegilalmayegizyou all could not be harnessed | alajegilalmay edilejegilalmayellethey could not be harnessed |
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — future I | menjegilalırmaI will be able to be harnessed | senjegilalırsayou will be able to be harnessed | oljegilalırhe will be able to be harnessed | bizjegilalırbızwe will be able to be harnessed | sizjegilalırsızyou all will be able to be harnessed | alajegilalırlathey will be able to be harnessed |
| Ability — future I | menjegilalmazmaI won't be able to be harnessed | senjegilalmazsayou won't be able to be harnessed | oljegilalmazhe won't be able to be harnessed | bizjegilalmazbızwe won't be able to be harnessed | sizjegilalmazsızyou all won't be able to be harnessed | alajegilalmazlathey won't be able to be harnessed |
| Ability — future I | menjegilalırmamı? jegilalırmıma?will I be able to be harnessed? | senjegilalırmısa?will you be able to be harnessed? | oljegilalırmı?will he be able to be harnessed? | bizjegilalırbızmı? jegilalırmıbız?will we be able to be harnessed? | sizjegilalırmısız?will you all be able to be harnessed? | alajegilalırlamı? jegilalırmıla?will they be able to be harnessed? |
| Ability — future I | menjegilalmazmamı? jegilalmazmıma?won't I be able to be harnessed? | senjegilalmazmısa?won't you be able to be harnessed? | oljegilalmazmı?won't he be able to be harnessed? | bizjegilalmazbızmı? jegilalmazmıbız?won't we be able to be harnessed? | sizjegilalmazmısız?won't you all be able to be harnessed? | alajegilalmazlamı? jegilalmazmıla?won't they be able to be harnessed? |
| Ability — future II | menjegilallıqmaI am going to be able to be harnessed | senjegilallıqsayou are going to be able to be harnessed | oljegilallıqdıhe is going to be able to be harnessed | bizjegilallıqbızwe are going to be able to be harnessed | sizjegilallıqsızyou all are going to be able to be harnessed | alajegilallıqdılathey are going to be able to be harnessed |
| Ability — future II | menjegilallıq tülmeI am not going to be able to be harnessed | senjegilallıq tülseyou are not going to be able to be harnessed | oljegilallıq tüldühe is not going to be able to be harnessed | bizjegilallıq tülbüzwe are not going to be able to be harnessed | sizjegilallıq tülsüzyou all are not going to be able to be harnessed | alajegilallıq tüldülethey are not going to be able to be harnessed |
| Ability — future II | menjegilallıqmamı? jegilallıqmıma?am I going to be able to be harnessed? | senjegilallıqmısa?are you going to be able to be harnessed? | oljegilallıqmıdı?is he going to be able to be harnessed? | bizjegilallıqbızmı? jegilallıqmıbız?are we going to be able to be harnessed? | sizjegilallıqmısız?are you all going to be able to be harnessed? | alajegilallıqmıdıla?are they going to be able to be harnessed? |
| Ability — future II | menjegilallıq tülmüme?aren't I going to be able to be harnessed? | senjegilallıq tülmüse?aren't you going to be able to be harnessed? | oljegilallıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to be able to be harnessed? | bizjegilallıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to be able to be harnessed? | sizjegilallıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be able to be harnessed? | alajegilallıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be able to be harnessed? |
| Ability — would be able to… | menjegilalır edimjegilalır emI would be able to be harnessed | senjegilalır ediŋjegilalır eŋyou would be able to be harnessed | oljegilalır edijegilalır edhe would be able to be harnessed | bizjegilalır edikjegilalır ekwe would be able to be harnessed | sizjegilalır edigizjegilalır egizyou all would be able to be harnessed | alajegilalır edilejegilalır ellethey would be able to be harnessed |
| Ability — would be able to… | menjegilalmaz edimjegilalmaz emI wouldn't be able to be harnessed | senjegilalmaz ediŋjegilalmaz eŋyou wouldn't be able to be harnessed | oljegilalmaz edijegilalmaz edhe wouldn't be able to be harnessed | bizjegilalmaz edikjegilalmaz ekwe wouldn't be able to be harnessed | sizjegilalmaz edigizjegilalmaz egizyou all wouldn't be able to be harnessed | alajegilalmaz edilejegilalmaz ellethey wouldn't be able to be harnessed |
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senjegilalğınjegilalğımay you be able to be harnessed | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senjegilalmağınjegilalmağımay you not be able to be harnessed | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability |
With another word
| Frame | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wanting and intending | ||||||
| want to | menjegilirge izleymeI want to be harnessed | senjegilirge izleyseyou want to be harnessed | oljegilirge izleydihe wants to be harnessed | bizjegilirge izleybizwe want to be harnessed | sizjegilirge izleysizyou all want to be harnessed | alajegilirge izleydilethey want to be harnessed |
| want to | menjegilirge izlemeymeI do not want to be harnessed | senjegilirge izlemeyseyou do not want to be harnessed | oljegilirge izlemeydihe does not want to be harnessed | bizjegilirge izlemeybizwe do not want to be harnessed | sizjegilirge izlemeysizyou all do not want to be harnessed | alajegilirge izlemeydilethey do not want to be harnessed |
| would like to | menjegilirge süemeI would like to be harnessed | senjegilirge süeseyou would like to be harnessed | oljegilirge süedihe would like to be harnessed | bizjegilirge süebizwe would like to be harnessed | sizjegilirge süesizyou all would like to be harnessed | alajegilirge süedilethey would like to be harnessed |
| would like to | menjegilirge süymeymeI would not like to be harnessed | senjegilirge süymeyseyou would not like to be harnessed | oljegilirge süymeydihe would not like to be harnessed | bizjegilirge süymeybizwe would not like to be harnessed | sizjegilirge süymeysizyou all would not like to be harnessed | alajegilirge süymeydilethey would not like to be harnessed |
| hope to | menjegilirge umutlanamaI hope to be harnessed | senjegilirge umutlanasayou hope to be harnessed | oljegilirge umutlanadıhe hopes to be harnessed | bizjegilirge umutlanabızwe hope to be harnessed | sizjegilirge umutlanasızyou all hope to be harnessed | alajegilirge umutlanadılathey hope to be harnessed |
| hope to | menjegilirge umutlanmaymaI do not hope to be harnessed | senjegilirge umutlanmaysayou do not hope to be harnessed | oljegilirge umutlanmaydıhe does not hope to be harnessed | bizjegilirge umutlanmaybızwe do not hope to be harnessed | sizjegilirge umutlanmaysızyou all do not hope to be harnessed | alajegilirge umutlanmaydılathey do not hope to be harnessed |
| be about to | menjegilirge deb turamaI am about to be harnessed | senjegilirge deb turasayou are about to be harnessed | oljegilirge deb turadıhe is about to be harnessed | bizjegilirge deb turabızwe are about to be harnessed | sizjegilirge deb turasızyou all are about to be harnessed | alajegilirge deb turadılathey are about to be harnessed |
| be about to | menjegilirge deb turmaymaI am not about to be harnessed | senjegilirge deb turmaysayou are not about to be harnessed | oljegilirge deb turmaydıhe is not about to be harnessed | bizjegilirge deb turmaybızwe are not about to be harnessed | sizjegilirge deb turmaysızyou all are not about to be harnessed | alajegilirge deb turmaydılathey are not about to be harnessed |
| Need and obligation | ||||||
| need to | menjegilirge kerekmeI need to be harnessed | senjegilirge kerekseyou need to be harnessed | oljegilirge kerekdihe needs to be harnessed | bizjegilirge kerekbizwe need to be harnessed | sizjegilirge kereksizyou all need to be harnessed | alajegilirge kerekdilethey need to be harnessed |
| need to | menjegilirge kerek tülmeI do not need to be harnessed | senjegilirge kerek tülseyou do not need to be harnessed | oljegilirge kerek tüldühe does not need to be harnessed | bizjegilirge kerek tülbüzwe do not need to be harnessed | sizjegilirge kerek tülsüzyou all do not need to be harnessed | alajegilirge kerek tüldülethey do not need to be harnessed |
| have to | menmenŋe jegilirge tüşediI have to be harnessed | sensenŋe jegilirge tüşediyou have to be harnessed | olaŋa jegilirge tüşedihe has to be harnessed | bizbizge jegilirge tüşediwe have to be harnessed | sizsizge jegilirge tüşediyou all have to be harnessed | alaalağa jegilirge tüşedithey have to be harnessed |
| have to | menmenŋe jegilirge tüşmeydiI do not have to be harnessed | sensenŋe jegilirge tüşmeydiyou do not have to be harnessed | olaŋa jegilirge tüşmeydihe does not have to be harnessed | bizbizge jegilirge tüşmeydiwe do not have to be harnessed | sizsizge jegilirge tüşmeydiyou all do not have to be harnessed | alaalağa jegilirge tüşmeydithey do not have to be harnessed |
| be obliged to | menjegilirge borçlumaI am obliged to be harnessed | senjegilirge borçlusayou are obliged to be harnessed | oljegilirge borçluduhe is obliged to be harnessed | bizjegilirge borçlubuzwe are obliged to be harnessed | sizjegilirge borçlusuzyou all are obliged to be harnessed | alajegilirge borçludulathey are obliged to be harnessed |
| be obliged to | menjegilirge borçlu tülmeI am not obliged to be harnessed | senjegilirge borçlu tülseyou are not obliged to be harnessed | oljegilirge borçlu tüldühe is not obliged to be harnessed | bizjegilirge borçlu tülbüzwe are not obliged to be harnessed | sizjegilirge borçlu tülsüzyou all are not obliged to be harnessed | alajegilirge borçlu tüldülethey are not obliged to be harnessed |
| Possibility and permission | ||||||
| have a way to | menjegilirge madarım bardıI have a way to be harnessed | senjegilirge madarıŋ bardıyou have a way to be harnessed | oljegilirge madarı bardıhe has a way to be harnessed | bizjegilirge madarıbız bardıwe have a way to be harnessed | sizjegilirge madarığız bardıyou all have a way to be harnessed | alajegilirge madarları bardıthey have a way to be harnessed |
| have a way to | menjegilirge madarım joqduI have no way to be harnessed | senjegilirge madarıŋ joqduyou have no way to be harnessed | oljegilirge madarı joqduhe has no way to be harnessed | bizjegilirge madarıbız joqduwe have no way to be harnessed | sizjegilirge madarığız joqduyou all have no way to be harnessed | alajegilirge madarları joqduthey have no way to be harnessed |
| be free to | menjegilirge erkinligim bardıI am free to be harnessed | senjegilirge erkinligiŋ bardıyou are free to be harnessed | oljegilirge erkinligi bardıhe is free to be harnessed | bizjegilirge erkinligibiz bardıwe are free to be harnessed | sizjegilirge erkinligigiz bardıyou all are free to be harnessed | alajegilirge erkinlikleri bardıthey are free to be harnessed |
| be free to | menjegilirge erkinligim joqduI am not free to be harnessed | senjegilirge erkinligiŋ joqduyou are not free to be harnessed | oljegilirge erkinligi joqduhe is not free to be harnessed | bizjegilirge erkinligibiz joqduwe are not free to be harnessed | sizjegilirge erkinligigiz joqduyou all are not free to be harnessed | alajegilirge erkinlikleri joqduthey are not free to be harnessed |
| be possible to | menmenŋe jegilirge bolluqduit is possible for me to be harnessed | sensenŋe jegilirge bolluqduit is possible for you to be harnessed | olaŋa jegilirge bolluqduit is possible for him to be harnessed | bizbizge jegilirge bolluqduit is possible for us to be harnessed | sizsizge jegilirge bolluqduit is possible for you all to be harnessed | alaalağa jegilirge bolluqduit is possible for them to be harnessed |
| be possible to | menmenŋe jegilirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for me to be harnessed | sensenŋe jegilirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you to be harnessed | olaŋa jegilirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for him to be harnessed | bizbizge jegilirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for us to be harnessed | sizsizge jegilirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you all to be harnessed | alaalağa jegilirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for them to be harnessed |
| be ready to | menjegilirge hazırmaI am ready to be harnessed | senjegilirge hazırsayou are ready to be harnessed | oljegilirge hazırdıhe is ready to be harnessed | bizjegilirge hazırbızwe are ready to be harnessed | sizjegilirge hazırsızyou all are ready to be harnessed | alajegilirge hazırdılathey are ready to be harnessed |
| be ready to | menjegilirge hazır tülmeI am not ready to be harnessed | senjegilirge hazır tülseyou are not ready to be harnessed | oljegilirge hazır tüldühe is not ready to be harnessed | bizjegilirge hazır tülbüzwe are not ready to be harnessed | sizjegilirge hazır tülsüzyou all are not ready to be harnessed | alajegilirge hazır tüldülethey are not ready to be harnessed |
| Trying, agreeing, hurrying, fearing | ||||||
| try to | menjegilirge küreşemeI am trying to be harnessed | senjegilirge küreşeseyou are trying to be harnessed | oljegilirge küreşedihe is trying to be harnessed | bizjegilirge küreşebizwe are trying to be harnessed | sizjegilirge küreşesizyou all are trying to be harnessed | alajegilirge küreşedilethey are trying to be harnessed |
| try to | menjegilirge küreşmeymeI am not trying to be harnessed | senjegilirge küreşmeyseyou are not trying to be harnessed | oljegilirge küreşmeydihe is not trying to be harnessed | bizjegilirge küreşmeybizwe are not trying to be harnessed | sizjegilirge küreşmeysizyou all are not trying to be harnessed | alajegilirge küreşmeydilethey are not trying to be harnessed |
| agree to | menjegilirge unaymaI agree to be harnessed | senjegilirge unaysayou agree to be harnessed | oljegilirge unaydıhe agrees to be harnessed | bizjegilirge unaybızwe agree to be harnessed | sizjegilirge unaysızyou all agree to be harnessed | alajegilirge unaydılathey agree to be harnessed |
| agree to | menjegilirge unamaymaI refuse to be harnessed | senjegilirge unamaysayou refuse to be harnessed | oljegilirge unamaydıhe refuses to be harnessed | bizjegilirge unamaybızwe refuse to be harnessed | sizjegilirge unamaysızyou all refuse to be harnessed | alajegilirge unamaydılathey refuse to be harnessed |
| hurry to | menjegilirge aşığamaI am in a hurry to be harnessed | senjegilirge aşığasayou are in a hurry to be harnessed | oljegilirge aşığadıhe is in a hurry to be harnessed | bizjegilirge aşığabızwe are in a hurry to be harnessed | sizjegilirge aşığasızyou all are in a hurry to be harnessed | alajegilirge aşığadılathey are in a hurry to be harnessed |
| hurry to | menjegilirge aşıqmaymaI am in no hurry to be harnessed | senjegilirge aşıqmaysayou are in no hurry to be harnessed | oljegilirge aşıqmaydıhe is in no hurry to be harnessed | bizjegilirge aşıqmaybızwe are in no hurry to be harnessed | sizjegilirge aşıqmaysızyou all are in no hurry to be harnessed | alajegilirge aşıqmaydılathey are in no hurry to be harnessed |
| be afraid to | menjegilirge qorqamaI am afraid to be harnessed | senjegilirge qorqasayou are afraid to be harnessed | oljegilirge qorqadıhe is afraid to be harnessed | bizjegilirge qorqabızwe are afraid to be harnessed | sizjegilirge qorqasızyou all are afraid to be harnessed | alajegilirge qorqadılathey are afraid to be harnessed |
| be afraid to | menjegilirge qorqmaymaI am not afraid to be harnessed | senjegilirge qorqmaysayou are not afraid to be harnessed | oljegilirge qorqmaydıhe is not afraid to be harnessed | bizjegilirge qorqmaybızwe are not afraid to be harnessed | sizjegilirge qorqmaysızyou all are not afraid to be harnessed | alajegilirge qorqmaydılathey are not afraid to be harnessed |
Emphatic and rare forms
| Form | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present — auxiliary negated | menjegile bolmazmaI can't be being harnessed | senjegile bolmazsayou can't be being harnessed | oljegile bolmazhe can't be being harnessed | bizjegile bolmazbızwe can't be being harnessed | sizjegile bolmazsızyou all can't be being harnessed | alajegile bolmazlathey can't be being harnessed |
| Inference, present — double negation | menjegilmey bolmazmaI must be being harnessed (emphatic) | senjegilmey bolmazsayou must be being harnessed (emphatic) | oljegilmey bolmazhe must be being harnessed (emphatic) | bizjegilmey bolmazbızwe must be being harnessed (emphatic) | sizjegilmey bolmazsızyou all must be being harnessed (emphatic) | alajegilmey bolmazlathey must be being harnessed (emphatic) |
| Progressive conditional — auxiliary negated | menjegile turmasamif I don't keep being harnessed | senjegile turmasaŋif you don't keep being harnessed | oljegile turmasaif he doesn't keep being harnessed | bizjegile turmasaqif we don't keep being harnessed | sizjegile turmasağızif you all don't keep being harnessed | alajegile turmasalaif they don't keep being harnessed |
| Inference, progressive — auxiliary negated | menjegile tura bolmazmaI can't be in the middle of being harnessed | senjegile tura bolmazsayou can't be in the middle of being harnessed | oljegile tura bolmazhe can't be in the middle of being harnessed | bizjegile tura bolmazbızwe can't be in the middle of being harnessed | sizjegile tura bolmazsızyou all can't be in the middle of being harnessed | alajegile tura bolmazlathey can't be in the middle of being harnessed |
| Inference, progressive — double negation | menjegilmey tura bolmazmaI must keep on not being harnessed (emphatic) | senjegilmey tura bolmazsayou must keep on not being harnessed (emphatic) | oljegilmey tura bolmazhe must keep on not being harnessed (emphatic) | bizjegilmey tura bolmazbızwe must keep on not being harnessed (emphatic) | sizjegilmey tura bolmazsızyou all must keep on not being harnessed (emphatic) | alajegilmey tura bolmazlathey must keep on not being harnessed (emphatic) |
| Progressive — verb negated | menjegilmey turamaI keep on not being harnessed | senjegilmey turasayou keep on not being harnessed | oljegilmey turadıhe keeps on not being harnessed | bizjegilmey turabızwe keep on not being harnessed | sizjegilmey turasızyou all keep on not being harnessed | alajegilmey turadılathey keep on not being harnessed |
| Progressive — double negation | menjegilmey turmaymaI am not keeping on not being harnessed | senjegilmey turmaysayou are not keeping on not being harnessed | oljegilmey turmaydıhe is not keeping on not being harnessed | bizjegilmey turmaybızwe are not keeping on not being harnessed | sizjegilmey turmaysızyou all are not keeping on not being harnessed | alajegilmey turmaydılathey are not keeping on not being harnessed |
| Progressive — double negation | menjegilmey turmaymımaaren't I keeping on not being harnessed? | senjegilmey turmaymısaaren't you keeping on not being harnessed? | oljegilmey turmaymıdıisn't he keeping on not being harnessed? | bizjegilmey turmaymıbızaren't we keeping on not being harnessed? | sizjegilmey turmaymısızaren't you all keeping on not being harnessed? | alajegilmey turmaymıdılaaren't they keeping on not being harnessed? |
| Inference — auxiliary negated | menjegilgen bolmazmaI can't have been harnessed | senjegilgen bolmazsayou can't have been harnessed | oljegilgen bolmazhe can't have been harnessed | bizjegilgen bolmazbızwe can't have been harnessed | sizjegilgen bolmazsızyou all can't have been harnessed | alajegilgen bolmazlathey can't have been harnessed |
| Inference — double negation | menjegilmegen bolmazmaI must have been harnessed (emphatic) | senjegilmegen bolmazsayou must have been harnessed (emphatic) | oljegilmegen bolmazhe must have been harnessed (emphatic) | bizjegilmegen bolmazbızwe must have been harnessed (emphatic) | sizjegilmegen bolmazsızyou all must have been harnessed (emphatic) | alajegilmegen bolmazlathey must have been harnessed (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual — auxiliary negated | menjegilgen bolmasamif it weren't that I had been harnessed | senjegilgen bolmasaŋif it weren't that you had been harnessed | oljegilgen bolmasaif it weren't that he had been harnessed | bizjegilgen bolmasaqif it weren't that we had been harnessed | sizjegilgen bolmasağızif it weren't that you all had been harnessed | alajegilgen bolmasalaif it weren't that they had been harnessed |
| Counterfactual — double negation | menjegilmegen bolmasamif it weren't that I hadn't been harnessed | senjegilmegen bolmasaŋif it weren't that you hadn't been harnessed | oljegilmegen bolmasaif it weren't that he hadn't been harnessed | bizjegilmegen bolmasaqif it weren't that we hadn't been harnessed | sizjegilmegen bolmasağızif it weren't that you all hadn't been harnessed | alajegilmegen bolmasalaif it weren't that they hadn't been harnessed |
| Inference, future — auxiliary negated | menjegillik bolmazmaI can't be going to be harnessed | senjegillik bolmazsayou can't be going to be harnessed | oljegillik bolmazhe can't be going to be harnessed | bizjegillik bolmazbızwe can't be going to be harnessed | sizjegillik bolmazsızyou all can't be going to be harnessed | alajegillik bolmazlathey can't be going to be harnessed |
| Inference, future — double negation | menjegilmezlik bolmazmaI must be going to be harnessed (emphatic) | senjegilmezlik bolmazsayou must be going to be harnessed (emphatic) | oljegilmezlik bolmazhe must be going to be harnessed (emphatic) | bizjegilmezlik bolmazbızwe must be going to be harnessed (emphatic) | sizjegilmezlik bolmazsızyou all must be going to be harnessed (emphatic) | alajegilmezlik bolmazlathey must be going to be harnessed (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual future — auxiliary negated | menjegillik bolmasamif it weren't that I were going to be harnessed | senjegillik bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were going to be harnessed | oljegillik bolmasaif it weren't that he were going to be harnessed | bizjegillik bolmasaqif it weren't that we were going to be harnessed | sizjegillik bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were going to be harnessed | alajegillik bolmasalaif it weren't that they were going to be harnessed |
| Counterfactual future — double negation | menjegilmezlik bolmasamif it weren't that I were not going to be harnessed | senjegilmezlik bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were not going to be harnessed | oljegilmezlik bolmasaif it weren't that he were not going to be harnessed | bizjegilmezlik bolmasaqif it weren't that we were not going to be harnessed | sizjegilmezlik bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were not going to be harnessed | alajegilmezlik bolmasalaif it weren't that they were not going to be harnessed |