jeŋilleşirge
/dʒeŋilleʃirɡe/
1. lighten oneself, take off outer clothing, shed some of one's load — The thing shed can be named in the ablative, as in jükden jeŋilleşirge "shed part of the load". The converb in jeŋilleşib işlerge means "work unencumbered, with one's outer clothes off". one source
- jükden jeŋilleşirge — to shed part of the load
- jeŋilleşib işlerge — to work unencumbered
2. hurry, speed up — With the dative of a road it means hurry on one's way: jolğa jeŋilleşirge. one source
- jolğa jeŋilleşirge — to hurry on one's way
Conjugation
Common forms
- jeŋilleşedihe is lightening
- jeŋilleşdihe lightened
- jeŋilleşgendihe has lightened
- jeŋilleşirhe will lighten
- jeŋilleşirikdihe is going to lighten
- jeŋilleşe edihe was lightening
- jeŋilleşseif he lightens
- jeŋilleş!lighten!
Simple tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Present (simple & continuous) | menjeŋilleşemeI am lightening | senjeŋilleşeseyou are lightening | oljeŋilleşedihe is lightening | bizjeŋilleşebizwe are lightening | sizjeŋilleşesizyou all are lightening | alajeŋilleşedilethey are lightening |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menjeŋilleşmeymeI am not lightening | senjeŋilleşmeyseyou are not lightening | oljeŋilleşmeydihe is not lightening | bizjeŋilleşmeybizwe are not lightening | sizjeŋilleşmeysizyou all are not lightening | alajeŋilleşmeydilethey are not lightening |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menjeŋilleşememi? jeŋilleşemime?am I lightening? | senjeŋilleşemise?are you lightening? | oljeŋilleşemidi?is he lightening? | bizjeŋilleşebizmi? jeŋilleşemibiz?are we lightening? | sizjeŋilleşemisiz?are you all lightening? | alajeŋilleşemidile?are they lightening? |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menjeŋilleşmeymemi? jeŋilleşmeymime?aren't I lightening? | senjeŋilleşmeymise?aren't you lightening? | oljeŋilleşmeymidi?isn't he lightening? | bizjeŋilleşmeybizmi? jeŋilleşmeymibiz?aren't we lightening? | sizjeŋilleşmeymisiz?aren't you all lightening? | alajeŋilleşmeymidile?aren't they lightening? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menjeŋilleşiwçenmeI usually lighten | senjeŋilleşiwçenseyou usually lighten | oljeŋilleşiwçendihe usually lightens | bizjeŋilleşiwçenbizwe usually lighten | sizjeŋilleşiwçensizyou all usually lighten | alajeŋilleşiwçendilethey usually lighten |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menjeŋilleşmewçenmeI usually don't lighten | senjeŋilleşmewçenseyou usually don't lighten | oljeŋilleşmewçendihe usually doesn't lighten | bizjeŋilleşmewçenbizwe usually don't lighten | sizjeŋilleşmewçensizyou all usually don't lighten | alajeŋilleşmewçendilethey usually don't lighten |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menjeŋilleşiwçenmemi? jeŋilleşiwçenmime?do I usually lighten? | senjeŋilleşiwçenmise?do you usually lighten? | oljeŋilleşiwçenmidi?does he usually lighten? | bizjeŋilleşiwçenbizmi? jeŋilleşiwçenmibiz?do we usually lighten? | sizjeŋilleşiwçenmisiz?do you all usually lighten? | alajeŋilleşiwçenmidile?do they usually lighten? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menjeŋilleşmewçenmemi? jeŋilleşmewçenmime?do I usually not lighten? | senjeŋilleşmewçenmise?do you usually not lighten? | oljeŋilleşmewçenmidi?does he usually not lighten? | bizjeŋilleşmewçenbizmi? jeŋilleşmewçenmibiz?do we usually not lighten? | sizjeŋilleşmewçenmisiz?do you all usually not lighten? | alajeŋilleşmewçenmidile?do they usually not lighten? |
| Resultative (has become and stays) | oljeŋilleşibdihe has lightened and remains so | alajeŋilleşibdilethey have lightened and remain so | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | oljeŋilleşibmidi?has he lightened? | alajeŋilleşibmidile?have they lightened? | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Durative (keeps doing) | menjeŋilleşib turamaI keep lightening | senjeŋilleşib turasayou keep lightening | oljeŋilleşib turadıhe keeps lightening | bizjeŋilleşib turabızwe keep lightening | sizjeŋilleşib turasızyou all keep lightening | alajeŋilleşib turadılathey keep lightening |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menjeŋilleşib turmaymaI don't keep lightening | senjeŋilleşib turmaysayou don't keep lightening | oljeŋilleşib turmaydıhe doesn't keep lightening | bizjeŋilleşib turmaybızwe don't keep lightening | sizjeŋilleşib turmaysızyou all don't keep lightening | alajeŋilleşib turmaydılathey don't keep lightening |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menjeŋilleşib turamamı? jeŋilleşib turamıma?do I keep lightening? | senjeŋilleşib turamısa?do you keep lightening? | oljeŋilleşib turamıdı?does he keep lightening? | bizjeŋilleşib turabızmı? jeŋilleşib turamıbız?do we keep lightening? | sizjeŋilleşib turamısız?do you all keep lightening? | alajeŋilleşib turamıdıla?do they keep lightening? |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menjeŋilleşib turmaymamı? jeŋilleşib turmaymıma?don't I keep lightening? | senjeŋilleşib turmaymısa?don't you keep lightening? | oljeŋilleşib turmaymıdı?doesn't he keep lightening? | bizjeŋilleşib turmaybızmı? jeŋilleşib turmaymıbız?don't we keep lightening? | sizjeŋilleşib turmaymısız?don't you all keep lightening? | alajeŋilleşib turmaymıdıla?don't they keep lightening? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menjeŋilleşe turamaI am in the middle of lightening | senjeŋilleşe turasayou are in the middle of lightening | oljeŋilleşe turadıhe is in the middle of lightening | bizjeŋilleşe turabızwe are in the middle of lightening | sizjeŋilleşe turasızyou all are in the middle of lightening | alajeŋilleşe turadılathey are in the middle of lightening |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menjeŋilleşe turmaymaI am not in the middle of lightening | senjeŋilleşe turmaysayou are not in the middle of lightening | oljeŋilleşe turmaydıhe is not in the middle of lightening | bizjeŋilleşe turmaybızwe are not in the middle of lightening | sizjeŋilleşe turmaysızyou all are not in the middle of lightening | alajeŋilleşe turmaydılathey are not in the middle of lightening |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menjeŋilleşe turamamı? jeŋilleşe turamıma?am I in the middle of lightening? | senjeŋilleşe turamısa?are you in the middle of lightening? | oljeŋilleşe turamıdı?is he in the middle of lightening? | bizjeŋilleşe turabızmı? jeŋilleşe turamıbız?are we in the middle of lightening? | sizjeŋilleşe turamısız?are you all in the middle of lightening? | alajeŋilleşe turamıdıla?are they in the middle of lightening? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menjeŋilleşe turmaymamı? jeŋilleşe turmaymıma?aren't I in the middle of lightening? | senjeŋilleşe turmaymısa?aren't you in the middle of lightening? | oljeŋilleşe turmaymıdı?isn't he in the middle of lightening? | bizjeŋilleşe turmaybızmı? jeŋilleşe turmaymıbız?aren't we in the middle of lightening? | sizjeŋilleşe turmaymısız?aren't you all in the middle of lightening? | alajeŋilleşe turmaymıdıla?aren't they in the middle of lightening? |
| Simple past (definite) | menjeŋilleşdimI lightened | senjeŋilleşdiŋyou lightened | oljeŋilleşdihe lightened | bizjeŋilleşdikwe lightened | sizjeŋilleşdigizyou all lightened | alajeŋilleşdilethey lightened |
| Simple past (definite) | menjeŋilleşmedimI didn't lighten | senjeŋilleşmediŋyou didn't lighten | oljeŋilleşmedihe didn't lighten | bizjeŋilleşmedikwe didn't lighten | sizjeŋilleşmedigizyou all didn't lighten | alajeŋilleşmedilethey didn't lighten |
| Simple past (definite) | menjeŋilleşdimmi?did I lighten? | senjeŋilleşdiŋmi?did you lighten? | oljeŋilleşdimi?did he lighten? | bizjeŋilleşdikmi?did we lighten? | sizjeŋilleşdigizmi?did you all lighten? | alajeŋilleşdilemi?did they lighten? |
| Simple past (definite) | menjeŋilleşmedimmi?didn't I lighten? | senjeŋilleşmediŋmi?didn't you lighten? | oljeŋilleşmedimi?didn't he lighten? | bizjeŋilleşmedikmi?didn't we lighten? | sizjeŋilleşmedigizmi?didn't you all lighten? | alajeŋilleşmedilemi?didn't they lighten? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menjeŋilleşgenmeI have lightened | senjeŋilleşgenseyou have lightened | oljeŋilleşgendihe has lightened | bizjeŋilleşgenbizwe have lightened | sizjeŋilleşgensizyou all have lightened | alajeŋilleşgendilethey have lightened |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menjeŋilleşmegenmeI haven't lightened | senjeŋilleşmegenseyou haven't lightened | oljeŋilleşmegendihe hasn't lightened | bizjeŋilleşmegenbizwe haven't lightened | sizjeŋilleşmegensizyou all haven't lightened | alajeŋilleşmegendilethey haven't lightened |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menjeŋilleşgenmemi? jeŋilleşgenmime?have I lightened? | senjeŋilleşgenmise?have you lightened? | oljeŋilleşgenmidi?has he lightened? | bizjeŋilleşgenbizmi? jeŋilleşgenmibiz?have we lightened? | sizjeŋilleşgenmisiz?have you all lightened? | alajeŋilleşgenmidile?have they lightened? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menjeŋilleşmegenmemi? jeŋilleşmegenmime?haven't I lightened? | senjeŋilleşmegenmise?haven't you lightened? | oljeŋilleşmegenmidi?hasn't he lightened? | bizjeŋilleşmegenbizmi? jeŋilleşmegenmibiz?haven't we lightened? | sizjeŋilleşmegenmisiz?haven't you all lightened? | alajeŋilleşmegenmidile?haven't they lightened? |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menjeŋilleşib turdumI kept lightening | senjeŋilleşib turduŋyou kept lightening | oljeŋilleşib turduhe kept lightening | bizjeŋilleşib turduqwe kept lightening | sizjeŋilleşib turduğuzyou all kept lightening | alajeŋilleşib turdulathey kept lightening |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menjeŋilleşib turmadımI didn't keep lightening | senjeŋilleşib turmadıŋyou didn't keep lightening | oljeŋilleşib turmadıhe didn't keep lightening | bizjeŋilleşib turmadıqwe didn't keep lightening | sizjeŋilleşib turmadığızyou all didn't keep lightening | alajeŋilleşib turmadılathey didn't keep lightening |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Indefinite future (future I) | menjeŋilleşirmeI will lighten | senjeŋilleşirseyou will lighten | oljeŋilleşirhe will lighten | bizjeŋilleşirbizwe will lighten | sizjeŋilleşirsizyou all will lighten | alajeŋilleşirlethey will lighten |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menjeŋilleşmezmeI won't lighten | senjeŋilleşmezseyou won't lighten | oljeŋilleşmezhe won't lighten | bizjeŋilleşmezbizwe won't lighten | sizjeŋilleşmezsizyou all won't lighten | alajeŋilleşmezlethey won't lighten |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menjeŋilleşirmemi? jeŋilleşirmime?will I lighten? | senjeŋilleşirmise?will you lighten? | oljeŋilleşirmi?will he lighten? | bizjeŋilleşirbizmi? jeŋilleşirmibiz?will we lighten? | sizjeŋilleşirmisiz?will you all lighten? | alajeŋilleşirlemi? jeŋilleşirmile?will they lighten? |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menjeŋilleşmezmemi? jeŋilleşmezmime?won't I lighten? | senjeŋilleşmezmise?won't you lighten? | oljeŋilleşmezmi?won't he lighten? | bizjeŋilleşmezbizmi? jeŋilleşmezmibiz?won't we lighten? | sizjeŋilleşmezmisiz?won't you all lighten? | alajeŋilleşmezlemi? jeŋilleşmezmile?won't they lighten? |
| Definite future (future II) | menjeŋilleşirikmeI am going to lighten | senjeŋilleşirikseyou are going to lighten | oljeŋilleşirikdihe is going to lighten | bizjeŋilleşirikbizwe are going to lighten | sizjeŋilleşiriksizyou all are going to lighten | alajeŋilleşirikdilethey are going to lighten |
| Definite future (future II) | menjeŋilleşirik tülmeI am not going to lighten | senjeŋilleşirik tülseyou are not going to lighten | oljeŋilleşirik tüldühe is not going to lighten | bizjeŋilleşirik tülbüzwe are not going to lighten | sizjeŋilleşirik tülsüzyou all are not going to lighten | alajeŋilleşirik tüldülethey are not going to lighten |
| Definite future (future II) | menjeŋilleşirikmemi? jeŋilleşirikmime?am I going to lighten? | senjeŋilleşirikmise?are you going to lighten? | oljeŋilleşirikmidi?is he going to lighten? | bizjeŋilleşirikbizmi? jeŋilleşirikmibiz?are we going to lighten? | sizjeŋilleşirikmisiz?are you all going to lighten? | alajeŋilleşirikmidile?are they going to lighten? |
| Definite future (future II) | menjeŋilleşirik tülmüme?aren't I going to lighten? | senjeŋilleşirik tülmüse?aren't you going to lighten? | oljeŋilleşirik tülmüdü?isn't he going to lighten? | bizjeŋilleşirik tülmübüz?aren't we going to lighten? | sizjeŋilleşirik tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to lighten? | alajeŋilleşirik tülmüdüle?aren't they going to lighten? |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Past compound tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menjeŋilleşgen edimjeŋilleşgenemI had lightened | senjeŋilleşgen ediŋjeŋilleşgeneŋyou had lightened | oljeŋilleşgen edijeŋilleşgenedhe had lightened | bizjeŋilleşgen edikjeŋilleşgenekwe had lightened | sizjeŋilleşgen edigizjeŋilleşgenegizyou all had lightened | alajeŋilleşgen edilejeŋilleşgenellethey had lightened |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menjeŋilleşmegen edimjeŋilleşmegenemI hadn't lightened | senjeŋilleşmegen ediŋjeŋilleşmegeneŋyou hadn't lightened | oljeŋilleşmegen edijeŋilleşmegenedhe hadn't lightened | bizjeŋilleşmegen edikjeŋilleşmegenekwe hadn't lightened | sizjeŋilleşmegen edigizjeŋilleşmegenegizyou all hadn't lightened | alajeŋilleşmegen edilejeŋilleşmegenellethey hadn't lightened |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menjeŋilleşe edimjeŋilleşemI was lightening | senjeŋilleşe ediŋjeŋilleşeŋyou were lightening | oljeŋilleşe edijeŋilleşedhe was lightening | bizjeŋilleşe edikjeŋilleşekwe were lightening | sizjeŋilleşe edigizjeŋilleşegizyou all were lightening | alajeŋilleşe edilejeŋilleşellethey were lightening |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menjeŋilleşmey edimjeŋilleşmeyemI wasn't lightening | senjeŋilleşmey ediŋjeŋilleşmeyeŋyou weren't lightening | oljeŋilleşmey edijeŋilleşmeyedhe wasn't lightening | bizjeŋilleşmey edikjeŋilleşmeyekwe weren't lightening | sizjeŋilleşmey edigizjeŋilleşmeyegizyou all weren't lightening | alajeŋilleşmey edilejeŋilleşmeyellethey weren't lightening |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | menjeŋilleşiwçen edimjeŋilleşiwçenemI used to lighten | senjeŋilleşiwçen ediŋjeŋilleşiwçeneŋyou used to lighten | oljeŋilleşiwçen edijeŋilleşiwçenedhe used to lighten | bizjeŋilleşiwçen edikjeŋilleşiwçenekwe used to lighten | sizjeŋilleşiwçen edigizjeŋilleşiwçenegizyou all used to lighten | alajeŋilleşiwçen edilejeŋilleşiwçenellethey used to lighten |
| Habitual past (used to) | menjeŋilleşmewçen edimjeŋilleşmewçenemI didn't use to lighten | senjeŋilleşmewçen ediŋjeŋilleşmewçeneŋyou didn't use to lighten | oljeŋilleşmewçen edijeŋilleşmewçenedhe didn't use to lighten | bizjeŋilleşmewçen edikjeŋilleşmewçenekwe didn't use to lighten | sizjeŋilleşmewçen edigizjeŋilleşmewçenegizyou all didn't use to lighten | alajeŋilleşmewçen edilejeŋilleşmewçenellethey didn't use to lighten |
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | oljeŋilleşib edihe had lightened and remained so | alajeŋilleşib edilethey had lightened and remained so | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | oljeŋilleşib tül edihe hadn't lightened | alajeŋilleşib tül edilethey hadn't lightened | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menjeŋilleşib tura edimjeŋilleşib turaemI had kept lightening | senjeŋilleşib tura ediŋjeŋilleşib turaeŋyou had kept lightening | oljeŋilleşib tura edijeŋilleşib turaedhe had kept lightening | bizjeŋilleşib tura edikjeŋilleşib turaekwe had kept lightening | sizjeŋilleşib tura edigizjeŋilleşib turaegizyou all had kept lightening | alajeŋilleşib tura edilejeŋilleşib turaellethey had kept lightening |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menjeŋilleşib turmay edimjeŋilleşib turmayemI hadn't kept lightening | senjeŋilleşib turmay ediŋjeŋilleşib turmayeŋyou hadn't kept lightening | oljeŋilleşib turmay edijeŋilleşib turmayedhe hadn't kept lightening | bizjeŋilleşib turmay edikjeŋilleşib turmayekwe hadn't kept lightening | sizjeŋilleşib turmay edigizjeŋilleşib turmayegizyou all hadn't kept lightening | alajeŋilleşib turmay edilejeŋilleşib turmayellethey hadn't kept lightening |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menjeŋilleşe tura edimjeŋilleşe turaemI was in the middle of lightening | senjeŋilleşe tura ediŋjeŋilleşe turaeŋyou were in the middle of lightening | oljeŋilleşe tura edijeŋilleşe turaedhe was in the middle of lightening | bizjeŋilleşe tura edikjeŋilleşe turaekwe were in the middle of lightening | sizjeŋilleşe tura edigizjeŋilleşe turaegizyou all were in the middle of lightening | alajeŋilleşe tura edilejeŋilleşe turaellethey were in the middle of lightening |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menjeŋilleşe turmay edimjeŋilleşe turmayemI wasn't in the middle of lightening | senjeŋilleşe turmay ediŋjeŋilleşe turmayeŋyou weren't in the middle of lightening | oljeŋilleşe turmay edijeŋilleşe turmayedhe wasn't in the middle of lightening | bizjeŋilleşe turmay edikjeŋilleşe turmayekwe weren't in the middle of lightening | sizjeŋilleşe turmay edigizjeŋilleşe turmayegizyou all weren't in the middle of lightening | alajeŋilleşe turmay edilejeŋilleşe turmayellethey weren't in the middle of lightening |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | menjeŋilleşir edimjeŋilleşir emI would lighten | senjeŋilleşir ediŋjeŋilleşir eŋyou would lighten | oljeŋilleşir edijeŋilleşir edhe would lighten | bizjeŋilleşir edikjeŋilleşir ekwe would lighten | sizjeŋilleşir edigizjeŋilleşir egizyou all would lighten | alajeŋilleşir edilejeŋilleşir ellethey would lighten |
| Conditional result (would) | menjeŋilleşmez edimjeŋilleşmez emI wouldn't lighten | senjeŋilleşmez ediŋjeŋilleşmez eŋyou wouldn't lighten | oljeŋilleşmez edijeŋilleşmez edhe wouldn't lighten | bizjeŋilleşmez edikjeŋilleşmez ekwe wouldn't lighten | sizjeŋilleşmez edigizjeŋilleşmez egizyou all wouldn't lighten | alajeŋilleşmez edilejeŋilleşmez ellethey wouldn't lighten |
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) | menjeŋilleşirik edimjeŋilleşirik emI would have lightened | senjeŋilleşirik ediŋjeŋilleşirik eŋyou would have lightened | oljeŋilleşirik edijeŋilleşirik edhe would have lightened | bizjeŋilleşirik edikjeŋilleşirik ekwe would have lightened | sizjeŋilleşirik edigizjeŋilleşirik egizyou all would have lightened | alajeŋilleşirik edilejeŋilleşirik ellethey would have lightened |
| Past conditional result (would have) | menjeŋilleşirik tül edimjeŋilleşirik tül emI wouldn't have lightened | senjeŋilleşirik tül ediŋjeŋilleşirik tül eŋyou wouldn't have lightened | oljeŋilleşirik tül edijeŋilleşirik tül edhe wouldn't have lightened | bizjeŋilleşirik tül edikjeŋilleşirik tül ekwe wouldn't have lightened | sizjeŋilleşirik tül edigizjeŋilleşirik tül egizyou all wouldn't have lightened | alajeŋilleşirik tül edilejeŋilleşirik tül ellethey wouldn't have lightened |
| Past conditional result (would have) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) |
Conditional
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conditional | menjeŋilleşsemif I lighten | senjeŋilleşseŋif you lighten | oljeŋilleşseif he lightens | bizjeŋilleşsekif we lighten | sizjeŋilleşsegizif you all lighten | alajeŋilleşseleif they lighten |
| Conditional | menjeŋilleşmesemif I don't lighten | senjeŋilleşmeseŋif you don't lighten | oljeŋilleşmeseif he doesn't lighten | bizjeŋilleşmesekif we don't lighten | sizjeŋilleşmesegizif you all don't lighten | alajeŋilleşmeseleif they don't lighten |
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | menjeŋilleşe esemif I am lightening | senjeŋilleşe eseŋif you are lightening | oljeŋilleşe eseif he is lightening | bizjeŋilleşe esekif we are lightening | sizjeŋilleşe esegizif you all are lightening | alajeŋilleşe eseleif they are lightening |
| Conditional, present real | menjeŋilleşmey esemif I am not lightening | senjeŋilleşmey eseŋif you are not lightening | oljeŋilleşmey eseif he is not lightening | bizjeŋilleşmey esekif we are not lightening | sizjeŋilleşmey esegizif you all are not lightening | alajeŋilleşmey eseleif they are not lightening |
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menjeŋilleşsem edijeŋilleşsem edif only I lightened | senjeŋilleşseŋ edijeŋilleşseŋ edif only you lightened | oljeŋilleşse edijeŋilleşsedif only he lightened | bizjeŋilleşsek edijeŋilleşsek edif only we lightened | sizjeŋilleşsegiz edijeŋilleşsegiz edif only you all lightened | alajeŋilleşsele edijeŋilleşseledif only they lightened |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menjeŋilleşmesem edijeŋilleşmesem edif only I didn't lighten | senjeŋilleşmeseŋ edijeŋilleşmeseŋ edif only you didn't lighten | oljeŋilleşmese edijeŋilleşmesedif only he didn't lighten | bizjeŋilleşmesek edijeŋilleşmesek edif only we didn't lighten | sizjeŋilleşmesegiz edijeŋilleşmesegiz edif only you all didn't lighten | alajeŋilleşmesele edijeŋilleşmeseledif only they didn't lighten |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Durative conditional | menjeŋilleşib tursamif I carry on lightening | senjeŋilleşib tursaŋif you carry on lightening | oljeŋilleşib tursaif he carries on lightening | bizjeŋilleşib tursaqif we carry on lightening | sizjeŋilleşib tursağızif you all carry on lightening | alajeŋilleşib tursalaif they carry on lightening |
| Durative conditional | menjeŋilleşib turmasamif I don't carry on lightening | senjeŋilleşib turmasaŋif you don't carry on lightening | oljeŋilleşib turmasaif he doesn't carry on lightening | bizjeŋilleşib turmasaqif we don't carry on lightening | sizjeŋilleşib turmasağızif you all don't carry on lightening | alajeŋilleşib turmasalaif they don't carry on lightening |
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | menjeŋilleşib tura esemif I have kept lightening | senjeŋilleşib tura eseŋif you have kept lightening | oljeŋilleşib tura eseif he has kept lightening | bizjeŋilleşib tura esekif we have kept lightening | sizjeŋilleşib tura esegizif you all have kept lightening | alajeŋilleşib tura eseleif they have kept lightening |
| Durative conditional, present real | menjeŋilleşib turmay esemif I haven't kept lightening | senjeŋilleşib turmay eseŋif you haven't kept lightening | oljeŋilleşib turmay eseif he hasn't kept lightening | bizjeŋilleşib turmay esekif we haven't kept lightening | sizjeŋilleşib turmay esegizif you all haven't kept lightening | alajeŋilleşib turmay eseleif they haven't kept lightening |
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | menjeŋilleşe tursamif I keep lightening | senjeŋilleşe tursaŋif you keep lightening | oljeŋilleşe tursaif he keeps lightening | bizjeŋilleşe tursaqif we keep lightening | sizjeŋilleşe tursağızif you all keep lightening | alajeŋilleşe tursalaif they keep lightening |
| Progressive conditional | menjeŋilleşmey tursamif I keep on not lightening | senjeŋilleşmey tursaŋif you keep on not lightening | oljeŋilleşmey tursaif he keeps on not lightening | bizjeŋilleşmey tursaqif we keep on not lightening | sizjeŋilleşmey tursağızif you all keep on not lightening | alajeŋilleşmey tursalaif they keep on not lightening |
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | menjeŋilleşe tura esemif I am in the middle of lightening | senjeŋilleşe tura eseŋif you are in the middle of lightening | oljeŋilleşe tura eseif he is in the middle of lightening | bizjeŋilleşe tura esekif we are in the middle of lightening | sizjeŋilleşe tura esegizif you all are in the middle of lightening | alajeŋilleşe tura eseleif they are in the middle of lightening |
| Progressive conditional, present real | menjeŋilleşmey tura esemif I keep on not lightening | senjeŋilleşmey tura eseŋif you keep on not lightening | oljeŋilleşmey tura eseif he keeps on not lightening | bizjeŋilleşmey tura esekif we keep on not lightening | sizjeŋilleşmey tura esegizif you all keep on not lightening | alajeŋilleşmey tura eseleif they keep on not lightening |
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past1 | menjeŋilleşdim esemif I lightened | senjeŋilleşdiŋ eseŋif you lightened | oljeŋilleşdi eseif he lightened | bizjeŋilleşdik esekif we lightened | sizjeŋilleşdigiz esegizif you all lightened | alajeŋilleşdile eseleif they lightened |
| Conditional, definite past1 | menjeŋilleşmedim esemif I didn't lighten | senjeŋilleşmediŋ eseŋif you didn't lighten | oljeŋilleşmedi eseif he didn't lighten | bizjeŋilleşmedik esekif we didn't lighten | sizjeŋilleşmedigiz esegizif you all didn't lighten | alajeŋilleşmedile eseleif they didn't lighten |
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | menjeŋilleşgen esemif I did lighten (indeed) | senjeŋilleşgen eseŋif you did lighten (indeed) | oljeŋilleşgen eseif he did lighten (indeed) | bizjeŋilleşgen esekif we did lighten (indeed) | sizjeŋilleşgen esegizif you all did lighten (indeed) | alajeŋilleşgen eseleif they did lighten (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | menjeŋilleşmegen esemif I didn't lighten (indeed) | senjeŋilleşmegen eseŋif you didn't lighten (indeed) | oljeŋilleşmegen eseif he didn't lighten (indeed) | bizjeŋilleşmegen esekif we didn't lighten (indeed) | sizjeŋilleşmegen esegizif you all didn't lighten (indeed) | alajeŋilleşmegen eseleif they didn't lighten (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | menjeŋilleşgen bolsamif I had lightened | senjeŋilleşgen bolsaŋif you had lightened | oljeŋilleşgen bolsaif he had lightened | bizjeŋilleşgen bolsaqif we had lightened | sizjeŋilleşgen bolsağızif you all had lightened | alajeŋilleşgen bolsalaif they had lightened |
| Conditional, counterfactual | menjeŋilleşmegen bolsamif I hadn't lightened | senjeŋilleşmegen bolsaŋif you hadn't lightened | oljeŋilleşmegen bolsaif he hadn't lightened | bizjeŋilleşmegen bolsaqif we hadn't lightened | sizjeŋilleşmegen bolsağızif you all hadn't lightened | alajeŋilleşmegen bolsalaif they hadn't lightened |
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menjeŋilleşgen bolsam edijeŋilleşgen bolsam edif only I had lightened | senjeŋilleşgen bolsaŋ edijeŋilleşgen bolsaŋ edif only you had lightened | oljeŋilleşgen bolsa edijeŋilleşgen bolsaedif only he had lightened | bizjeŋilleşgen bolsaq edijeŋilleşgen bolsaq edif only we had lightened | sizjeŋilleşgen bolsağız edijeŋilleşgen bolsağız edif only you all had lightened | alajeŋilleşgen bolsala edijeŋilleşgen bolsalaedif only they had lightened |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menjeŋilleşmegen bolsam edijeŋilleşmegen bolsam edif only I hadn't lightened | senjeŋilleşmegen bolsaŋ edijeŋilleşmegen bolsaŋ edif only you hadn't lightened | oljeŋilleşmegen bolsa edijeŋilleşmegen bolsaedif only he hadn't lightened | bizjeŋilleşmegen bolsaq edijeŋilleşmegen bolsaq edif only we hadn't lightened | sizjeŋilleşmegen bolsağız edijeŋilleşmegen bolsağız edif only you all hadn't lightened | alajeŋilleşmegen bolsala edijeŋilleşmegen bolsalaedif only they hadn't lightened |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | menjeŋilleşir esemif I will lighten | senjeŋilleşir eseŋif you will lighten | oljeŋilleşir eseif he will lighten | bizjeŋilleşir esekif we will lighten | sizjeŋilleşir esegizif you all will lighten | alajeŋilleşir eseleif they will lighten |
| Conditional, aorist | menjeŋilleşmez esemif I won't lighten | senjeŋilleşmez eseŋif you won't lighten | oljeŋilleşmez eseif he won't lighten | bizjeŋilleşmez esekif we won't lighten | sizjeŋilleşmez esegizif you all won't lighten | alajeŋilleşmez eseleif they won't lighten |
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, future | menjeŋilleşirik esemif I am going to lighten | senjeŋilleşirik eseŋif you are going to lighten | oljeŋilleşirik eseif he is going to lighten | bizjeŋilleşirik esekif we are going to lighten | sizjeŋilleşirik esegizif you all are going to lighten | alajeŋilleşirik eseleif they are going to lighten |
| Conditional, future | menjeŋilleşirik tül esemif I am not going to lighten | senjeŋilleşirik tül eseŋif you are not going to lighten | oljeŋilleşirik tül eseif he is not going to lighten | bizjeŋilleşirik tül esekif we are not going to lighten | sizjeŋilleşirik tül esegizif you all are not going to lighten | alajeŋilleşirik tül eseleif they are not going to lighten |
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menjeŋilleşirik bolsamif I were going to lighten | senjeŋilleşirik bolsaŋif you were going to lighten | oljeŋilleşirik bolsaif he were going to lighten | bizjeŋilleşirik bolsaqif we were going to lighten | sizjeŋilleşirik bolsağızif you all were going to lighten | alajeŋilleşirik bolsalaif they were going to lighten |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menjeŋilleşmezlik bolsamif I were not going to lighten | senjeŋilleşmezlik bolsaŋif you were not going to lighten | oljeŋilleşmezlik bolsaif he were not going to lighten | bizjeŋilleşmezlik bolsaqif we were not going to lighten | sizjeŋilleşmezlik bolsağızif you all were not going to lighten | alajeŋilleşmezlik bolsalaif they were not going to lighten |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Conditional, definite pastalso jeŋilleşdiŋ ese: the person on the verb only (Байрамкулов and Урусбиев 1967 § 110)
Inferential
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menjeŋilleşe bolurmaI must be lightening | senjeŋilleşe bolursayou must be lightening | oljeŋilleşe bolurhe must be lightening | bizjeŋilleşe bolurbuzwe must be lightening | sizjeŋilleşe bolursuzyou all must be lightening | alajeŋilleşe bolurlathey must be lightening |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menjeŋilleşmey bolurmaI must not be lightening | senjeŋilleşmey bolursayou must not be lightening | oljeŋilleşmey bolurhe must not be lightening | bizjeŋilleşmey bolurbuzwe must not be lightening | sizjeŋilleşmey bolursuzyou all must not be lightening | alajeŋilleşmey bolurlathey must not be lightening |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menjeŋilleşe tura bolurmaI must be in the middle of lightening | senjeŋilleşe tura bolursayou must be in the middle of lightening | oljeŋilleşe tura bolurhe must be in the middle of lightening | bizjeŋilleşe tura bolurbuzwe must be in the middle of lightening | sizjeŋilleşe tura bolursuzyou all must be in the middle of lightening | alajeŋilleşe tura bolurlathey must be in the middle of lightening |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menjeŋilleşmey tura bolurmaI must keep on not lightening | senjeŋilleşmey tura bolursayou must keep on not lightening | oljeŋilleşmey tura bolurhe must keep on not lightening | bizjeŋilleşmey tura bolurbuzwe must keep on not lightening | sizjeŋilleşmey tura bolursuzyou all must keep on not lightening | alajeŋilleşmey tura bolurlathey must keep on not lightening |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | menjeŋilleşgen bolurmaI must have lightened | senjeŋilleşgen bolursayou must have lightened | oljeŋilleşgen bolurhe must have lightened | bizjeŋilleşgen bolurbuzwe must have lightened | sizjeŋilleşgen bolursuzyou all must have lightened | alajeŋilleşgen bolurlathey must have lightened |
| Inference (must have) | menjeŋilleşmegen bolurmaI must not have lightened | senjeŋilleşmegen bolursayou must not have lightened | oljeŋilleşmegen bolurhe must not have lightened | bizjeŋilleşmegen bolurbuzwe must not have lightened | sizjeŋilleşmegen bolursuzyou all must not have lightened | alajeŋilleşmegen bolurlathey must not have lightened |
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menjeŋilleşirik bolurmaI must be going to lighten | senjeŋilleşirik bolursayou must be going to lighten | oljeŋilleşirik bolurhe must be going to lighten | bizjeŋilleşirik bolurbuzwe must be going to lighten | sizjeŋilleşirik bolursuzyou all must be going to lighten | alajeŋilleşirik bolurlathey must be going to lighten |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menjeŋilleşmezlik bolurmaI must not be going to lighten | senjeŋilleşmezlik bolursayou must not be going to lighten | oljeŋilleşmezlik bolurhe must not be going to lighten | bizjeŋilleşmezlik bolurbuzwe must not be going to lighten | sizjeŋilleşmezlik bolursuzyou all must not be going to lighten | alajeŋilleşmezlik bolurlathey must not be going to lighten |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Commands, requests and wishes
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Commands & suggestions | menjeŋilleşeyimlet me lighten | senjeŋilleş!lighten! | oljeŋilleşsinlet him lighten | bizjeŋilleşeyiklet's lighten | sizjeŋilleşigiz!lighten, you all! | alajeŋilleşsinlelet them lighten |
| Commands & suggestions | menjeŋilleşmeyimlet me not lighten | senjeŋilleşme!don't lighten! | oljeŋilleşmesinlet him not lighten | bizjeŋilleşmeyiklet's not lighten | sizjeŋilleşmegiz!don't lighten, you all! | alajeŋilleşmesinlelet them not lighten |
| Commands & suggestions | menjeŋilleşeyimmi?shall I lighten? | oljeŋilleşsinmi?should he lighten? | bizjeŋilleşeyikmi?shall we lighten? | alajeŋilleşsinlemi?should they lighten? | ||
| Commands & suggestions | menjeŋilleşmeyimmi?shall I not lighten? | oljeŋilleşmesinmi?should he not lighten? | bizjeŋilleşmeyikmi?shall we not lighten? | alajeŋilleşmesinlemi?should they not lighten? | ||
| Requests | senjeŋilleşçi2jeŋilleşçinplease lighten | oljeŋilleşsinçido let him lighten | sizjeŋilleşçigizplease lighten (plural/polite) | alajeŋilleşsinleçido let them lighten | ||
| Requests | senjeŋilleşmeçi2jeŋilleşmeçinplease don't lighten | oljeŋilleşmesinçido let him not lighten | sizjeŋilleşmeçigizplease don't lighten (plural/polite) | alajeŋilleşmesinleçido let them not lighten | ||
| Requests | ||||||
| Requests | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senjeŋilleşginjeŋilleşgimay you lighten | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senjeŋilleşmeginjeŋilleşmegimay you not lighten | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menjeŋilleşgey edim jeŋilleşge edimwould that I lightened | senjeŋilleşgey ediŋ jeŋilleşge ediŋwould that you lightened | oljeŋilleşgey edi jeŋilleşge ediwould that he lightened | bizjeŋilleşgey edik jeŋilleşge edikwould that we lightened | sizjeŋilleşgey edigiz jeŋilleşge edigizwould that you all lightened | alajeŋilleşgey edile jeŋilleşge edilewould that they lightened |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menjeŋilleşmegey edim jeŋilleşmege edimwould that I did not lighten | senjeŋilleşmegey ediŋ jeŋilleşmege ediŋwould that you did not lighten | oljeŋilleşmegey edi jeŋilleşmege ediwould that he did not lighten | bizjeŋilleşmegey edik jeŋilleşmege edikwould that we did not lighten | sizjeŋilleşmegey edigiz jeŋilleşmege edigizwould that you all did not lighten | alajeŋilleşmegey edile jeŋilleşmege edilewould that they did not lighten |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Let someone… (commands) | menjeŋilleşmege qoyayımjeŋilleşme qoyayımlet me allow someone to lighten | senjeŋilleşmege qoy!jeŋilleşme qoy!let someone lighten! | oljeŋilleşmege qoysunjeŋilleşme qoysunlet him allow someone to lighten | bizjeŋilleşmege qoyayıqjeŋilleşme qoyayıqlet's allow someone to lighten | sizjeŋilleşmege qoyuğuz!jeŋilleşme qoyuğuz!let someone lighten, you all! | alajeŋilleşmege qoysunlajeŋilleşme qoysunlalet them allow someone to lighten |
| Let someone… (commands) | menjeŋilleşmege qoymayımjeŋilleşme qoymayımlet me not allow someone to lighten | senjeŋilleşmege qoyma!jeŋilleşme qoyma!don't let someone lighten! | oljeŋilleşmege qoymasınjeŋilleşme qoymasınlet him not allow someone to lighten | bizjeŋilleşmege qoymayıqjeŋilleşme qoymayıqlet's not allow someone to lighten | sizjeŋilleşmege qoymağız!jeŋilleşme qoymağız!don't let someone lighten, you all! | alajeŋilleşmege qoymasınlajeŋilleşme qoymasınlalet them not allow someone to lighten |
| Let someone… (commands) | menjeŋilleşmege qoyayımmı?jeŋilleşme qoyayımmı?shall I allow someone to lighten? | oljeŋilleşmege qoysunmu?jeŋilleşme qoysunmu?should he allow someone to lighten? | bizjeŋilleşmege qoyayıqmı?jeŋilleşme qoyayıqmı?shall we allow someone to lighten? | alajeŋilleşmege qoysunlamı?jeŋilleşme qoysunlamı?should they allow someone to lighten? | ||
| Let someone… (commands) | menjeŋilleşmege qoymayımmı?jeŋilleşme qoymayımmı?shall I not allow someone to lighten? | oljeŋilleşmege qoymasınmı?jeŋilleşme qoymasınmı?should he not allow someone to lighten? | bizjeŋilleşmege qoymayıqmı?jeŋilleşme qoymayıqmı?shall we not allow someone to lighten? | alajeŋilleşmege qoymasınlamı?jeŋilleşme qoymasınlamı?should they not allow someone to lighten? | ||
| Let someone… (present) | menjeŋilleşmege qoyamajeŋilleşme qoyamaI allow someone to lighten | senjeŋilleşmege qoyasajeŋilleşme qoyasayou allow someone to lighten | oljeŋilleşmege qoyadıjeŋilleşme qoyadıhe allows someone to lighten | bizjeŋilleşmege qoyabızjeŋilleşme qoyabızwe allow someone to lighten | sizjeŋilleşmege qoyasızjeŋilleşme qoyasızyou all allow someone to lighten | alajeŋilleşmege qoyadılajeŋilleşme qoyadılathey allow someone to lighten |
| Let someone… (present) | menjeŋilleşmege qoymaymajeŋilleşme qoymaymaI don't allow someone to lighten | senjeŋilleşmege qoymaysajeŋilleşme qoymaysayou don't allow someone to lighten | oljeŋilleşmege qoymaydıjeŋilleşme qoymaydıhe doesn't allow someone to lighten | bizjeŋilleşmege qoymaybızjeŋilleşme qoymaybızwe don't allow someone to lighten | sizjeŋilleşmege qoymaysızjeŋilleşme qoymaysızyou all don't allow someone to lighten | alajeŋilleşmege qoymaydılajeŋilleşme qoymaydılathey don't allow someone to lighten |
| Let someone… (present) | menjeŋilleşmege qoyamamı?jeŋilleşme qoyamamı?do I allow someone to lighten? | senjeŋilleşmege qoyamısa?jeŋilleşme qoyamısa?do you allow someone to lighten? | oljeŋilleşmege qoyamıdı?jeŋilleşme qoyamıdı?does he allow someone to lighten? | bizjeŋilleşmege qoyabızmı?jeŋilleşme qoyabızmı?do we allow someone to lighten? | sizjeŋilleşmege qoyamısız?jeŋilleşme qoyamısız?do you all allow someone to lighten? | alajeŋilleşmege qoyamıdıla?jeŋilleşme qoyamıdıla?do they allow someone to lighten? |
| Let someone… (present) | menjeŋilleşmege qoymaymamı?jeŋilleşme qoymaymamı?don't I allow someone to lighten? | senjeŋilleşmege qoymaymısa?jeŋilleşme qoymaymısa?don't you allow someone to lighten? | oljeŋilleşmege qoymaymıdı?jeŋilleşme qoymaymıdı?doesn't he allow someone to lighten? | bizjeŋilleşmege qoymaybızmı?jeŋilleşme qoymaybızmı?don't we allow someone to lighten? | sizjeŋilleşmege qoymaymısız?jeŋilleşme qoymaymısız?don't you all allow someone to lighten? | alajeŋilleşmege qoymaymıdıla?jeŋilleşme qoymaymıdıla?don't they allow someone to lighten? |
| Let someone… (past) | menjeŋilleşmege qoydumjeŋilleşme qoydumI allowed someone to lighten | senjeŋilleşmege qoyduŋjeŋilleşme qoyduŋyou allowed someone to lighten | oljeŋilleşmege qoydujeŋilleşme qoyduhe allowed someone to lighten | bizjeŋilleşmege qoyduqjeŋilleşme qoyduqwe allowed someone to lighten | sizjeŋilleşmege qoyduğuzjeŋilleşme qoyduğuzyou all allowed someone to lighten | alajeŋilleşmege qoydulajeŋilleşme qoydulathey allowed someone to lighten |
| Let someone… (past) | menjeŋilleşmege qoymadımjeŋilleşme qoymadımI didn't allow someone to lighten | senjeŋilleşmege qoymadıŋjeŋilleşme qoymadıŋyou didn't allow someone to lighten | oljeŋilleşmege qoymadıjeŋilleşme qoymadıhe didn't allow someone to lighten | bizjeŋilleşmege qoymadıqjeŋilleşme qoymadıqwe didn't allow someone to lighten | sizjeŋilleşmege qoymadığızjeŋilleşme qoymadığızyou all didn't allow someone to lighten | alajeŋilleşmege qoymadılajeŋilleşme qoymadılathey didn't allow someone to lighten |
| Let someone… (past) | menjeŋilleşmege qoydummu?jeŋilleşme qoydummu?did I allow someone to lighten? | senjeŋilleşmege qoyduŋmu?jeŋilleşme qoyduŋmu?did you allow someone to lighten? | oljeŋilleşmege qoydumu?jeŋilleşme qoydumu?did he allow someone to lighten? | bizjeŋilleşmege qoyduqmu?jeŋilleşme qoyduqmu?did we allow someone to lighten? | sizjeŋilleşmege qoyduğuzmu?jeŋilleşme qoyduğuzmu?did you all allow someone to lighten? | alajeŋilleşmege qoydulamı?jeŋilleşme qoydulamı?did they allow someone to lighten? |
| Let someone… (past) | menjeŋilleşmege qoymadımmı?jeŋilleşme qoymadımmı?didn't I allow someone to lighten? | senjeŋilleşmege qoymadıŋmı?jeŋilleşme qoymadıŋmı?didn't you allow someone to lighten? | oljeŋilleşmege qoymadımı?jeŋilleşme qoymadımı?didn't he allow someone to lighten? | bizjeŋilleşmege qoymadıqmı?jeŋilleşme qoymadıqmı?didn't we allow someone to lighten? | sizjeŋilleşmege qoymadığızmı?jeŋilleşme qoymadığızmı?didn't you all allow someone to lighten? | alajeŋilleşmege qoymadılamı?jeŋilleşme qoymadılamı?didn't they allow someone to lighten? |
- RequestsSpoken variant: singular requests can add a final nasal consonant, with the same request meaning.
Ability
jeŋilleşalırğa be able to lighten · jeŋilleşalmazğa be unable to lighten
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ability — present | menjeŋilleşalamaI can lighten | senjeŋilleşalasayou can lighten | oljeŋilleşaladıhe can lighten | bizjeŋilleşalabızwe can lighten | sizjeŋilleşalasızyou all can lighten | alajeŋilleşaladılathey can lighten |
| Ability — present | menjeŋilleşalmaymaI can't lighten | senjeŋilleşalmaysayou can't lighten | oljeŋilleşalmaydıhe can't lighten | bizjeŋilleşalmaybızwe can't lighten | sizjeŋilleşalmaysızyou all can't lighten | alajeŋilleşalmaydılathey can't lighten |
| Ability — present | menjeŋilleşalamamı? jeŋilleşalamıma?can I lighten? | senjeŋilleşalamısa?can you lighten? | oljeŋilleşalamıdı?can he lighten? | bizjeŋilleşalabızmı? jeŋilleşalamıbız?can we lighten? | sizjeŋilleşalamısız?can you all lighten? | alajeŋilleşalamıdıla?can they lighten? |
| Ability — present | menjeŋilleşalmaymamı? jeŋilleşalmaymıma?can't I lighten? | senjeŋilleşalmaymısa?can't you lighten? | oljeŋilleşalmaymıdı?can't he lighten? | bizjeŋilleşalmaybızmı? jeŋilleşalmaymıbız?can't we lighten? | sizjeŋilleşalmaymısız?can't you all lighten? | alajeŋilleşalmaymıdıla?can't they lighten? |
| Ability — if I can… | menjeŋilleşalsamif I can lighten | senjeŋilleşalsaŋif you can lighten | oljeŋilleşalsaif he can lighten | bizjeŋilleşalsaqif we can lighten | sizjeŋilleşalsağızif you all can lighten | alajeŋilleşalsalaif they can lighten |
| Ability — if I can… | menjeŋilleşalmasamif I can't lighten | senjeŋilleşalmasaŋif you can't lighten | oljeŋilleşalmasaif he can't lighten | bizjeŋilleşalmasaqif we can't lighten | sizjeŋilleşalmasağızif you all can't lighten | alajeŋilleşalmasalaif they can't lighten |
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — simple past | menjeŋilleşaldımI was able to lighten | senjeŋilleşaldıŋyou were able to lighten | oljeŋilleşaldıhe was able to lighten | bizjeŋilleşaldıqwe were able to lighten | sizjeŋilleşaldığızyou all were able to lighten | alajeŋilleşaldılathey were able to lighten |
| Ability — simple past | menjeŋilleşalmadımI could not lighten | senjeŋilleşalmadıŋyou could not lighten | oljeŋilleşalmadıhe could not lighten | bizjeŋilleşalmadıqwe could not lighten | sizjeŋilleşalmadığızyou all could not lighten | alajeŋilleşalmadılathey could not lighten |
| Ability — simple past | menjeŋilleşaldımmı?was I able to lighten? | senjeŋilleşaldıŋmı?were you able to lighten? | oljeŋilleşaldımı?was he able to lighten? | bizjeŋilleşaldıqmı?were we able to lighten? | sizjeŋilleşaldığızmı?were you all able to lighten? | alajeŋilleşaldılamı?were they able to lighten? |
| Ability — simple past | menjeŋilleşalmadımmı?couldn't I lighten? | senjeŋilleşalmadıŋmı?couldn't you lighten? | oljeŋilleşalmadımı?couldn't he lighten? | bizjeŋilleşalmadıqmı?couldn't we lighten? | sizjeŋilleşalmadığızmı?couldn't you all lighten? | alajeŋilleşalmadılamı?couldn't they lighten? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menjeŋilleşalğanmaI have been able to lighten | senjeŋilleşalğansayou have been able to lighten | oljeŋilleşalğandıhe has been able to lighten | bizjeŋilleşalğanbızwe have been able to lighten | sizjeŋilleşalğansızyou all have been able to lighten | alajeŋilleşalğandılathey have been able to lighten |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menjeŋilleşalmağanmaI haven't been able to lighten | senjeŋilleşalmağansayou haven't been able to lighten | oljeŋilleşalmağandıhe hasn't been able to lighten | bizjeŋilleşalmağanbızwe haven't been able to lighten | sizjeŋilleşalmağansızyou all haven't been able to lighten | alajeŋilleşalmağandılathey haven't been able to lighten |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menjeŋilleşalğanmamı? jeŋilleşalğanmıma?have I been able to lighten? | senjeŋilleşalğanmısa?have you been able to lighten? | oljeŋilleşalğanmıdı?has he been able to lighten? | bizjeŋilleşalğanbızmı? jeŋilleşalğanmıbız?have we been able to lighten? | sizjeŋilleşalğanmısız?have you all been able to lighten? | alajeŋilleşalğanmıdıla?have they been able to lighten? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menjeŋilleşalmağanmamı? jeŋilleşalmağanmıma?haven't I been able to lighten? | senjeŋilleşalmağanmısa?haven't you been able to lighten? | oljeŋilleşalmağanmıdı?hasn't he been able to lighten? | bizjeŋilleşalmağanbızmı? jeŋilleşalmağanmıbız?haven't we been able to lighten? | sizjeŋilleşalmağanmısız?haven't you all been able to lighten? | alajeŋilleşalmağanmıdıla?haven't they been able to lighten? |
| Ability — past perfect | menjeŋilleşalğan edimjeŋilleşalğanemI had been able to lighten | senjeŋilleşalğan ediŋjeŋilleşalğaneŋyou had been able to lighten | oljeŋilleşalğan edijeŋilleşalğanedhe had been able to lighten | bizjeŋilleşalğan edikjeŋilleşalğanekwe had been able to lighten | sizjeŋilleşalğan edigizjeŋilleşalğanegizyou all had been able to lighten | alajeŋilleşalğan edilejeŋilleşalğanellethey had been able to lighten |
| Ability — past perfect | menjeŋilleşalmağan edimjeŋilleşalmağanemI hadn't been able to lighten | senjeŋilleşalmağan ediŋjeŋilleşalmağaneŋyou hadn't been able to lighten | oljeŋilleşalmağan edijeŋilleşalmağanedhe hadn't been able to lighten | bizjeŋilleşalmağan edikjeŋilleşalmağanekwe hadn't been able to lighten | sizjeŋilleşalmağan edigizjeŋilleşalmağanegizyou all hadn't been able to lighten | alajeŋilleşalmağan edilejeŋilleşalmağanellethey hadn't been able to lighten |
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past background | menjeŋilleşala edimjeŋilleşalaemI could lighten | senjeŋilleşala ediŋjeŋilleşalaeŋyou could lighten | oljeŋilleşala edijeŋilleşalaedhe could lighten | bizjeŋilleşala edikjeŋilleşalaekwe could lighten | sizjeŋilleşala edigizjeŋilleşalaegizyou all could lighten | alajeŋilleşala edilejeŋilleşalaellethey could lighten |
| Ability — past background | menjeŋilleşalmay edimjeŋilleşalmayemI could not lighten | senjeŋilleşalmay ediŋjeŋilleşalmayeŋyou could not lighten | oljeŋilleşalmay edijeŋilleşalmayedhe could not lighten | bizjeŋilleşalmay edikjeŋilleşalmayekwe could not lighten | sizjeŋilleşalmay edigizjeŋilleşalmayegizyou all could not lighten | alajeŋilleşalmay edilejeŋilleşalmayellethey could not lighten |
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — future I | menjeŋilleşalırmaI will be able to lighten | senjeŋilleşalırsayou will be able to lighten | oljeŋilleşalırhe will be able to lighten | bizjeŋilleşalırbızwe will be able to lighten | sizjeŋilleşalırsızyou all will be able to lighten | alajeŋilleşalırlathey will be able to lighten |
| Ability — future I | menjeŋilleşalmazmaI won't be able to lighten | senjeŋilleşalmazsayou won't be able to lighten | oljeŋilleşalmazhe won't be able to lighten | bizjeŋilleşalmazbızwe won't be able to lighten | sizjeŋilleşalmazsızyou all won't be able to lighten | alajeŋilleşalmazlathey won't be able to lighten |
| Ability — future I | menjeŋilleşalırmamı? jeŋilleşalırmıma?will I be able to lighten? | senjeŋilleşalırmısa?will you be able to lighten? | oljeŋilleşalırmı?will he be able to lighten? | bizjeŋilleşalırbızmı? jeŋilleşalırmıbız?will we be able to lighten? | sizjeŋilleşalırmısız?will you all be able to lighten? | alajeŋilleşalırlamı? jeŋilleşalırmıla?will they be able to lighten? |
| Ability — future I | menjeŋilleşalmazmamı? jeŋilleşalmazmıma?won't I be able to lighten? | senjeŋilleşalmazmısa?won't you be able to lighten? | oljeŋilleşalmazmı?won't he be able to lighten? | bizjeŋilleşalmazbızmı? jeŋilleşalmazmıbız?won't we be able to lighten? | sizjeŋilleşalmazmısız?won't you all be able to lighten? | alajeŋilleşalmazlamı? jeŋilleşalmazmıla?won't they be able to lighten? |
| Ability — future II | menjeŋilleşallıqmaI am going to be able to lighten | senjeŋilleşallıqsayou are going to be able to lighten | oljeŋilleşallıqdıhe is going to be able to lighten | bizjeŋilleşallıqbızwe are going to be able to lighten | sizjeŋilleşallıqsızyou all are going to be able to lighten | alajeŋilleşallıqdılathey are going to be able to lighten |
| Ability — future II | menjeŋilleşallıq tülmeI am not going to be able to lighten | senjeŋilleşallıq tülseyou are not going to be able to lighten | oljeŋilleşallıq tüldühe is not going to be able to lighten | bizjeŋilleşallıq tülbüzwe are not going to be able to lighten | sizjeŋilleşallıq tülsüzyou all are not going to be able to lighten | alajeŋilleşallıq tüldülethey are not going to be able to lighten |
| Ability — future II | menjeŋilleşallıqmamı? jeŋilleşallıqmıma?am I going to be able to lighten? | senjeŋilleşallıqmısa?are you going to be able to lighten? | oljeŋilleşallıqmıdı?is he going to be able to lighten? | bizjeŋilleşallıqbızmı? jeŋilleşallıqmıbız?are we going to be able to lighten? | sizjeŋilleşallıqmısız?are you all going to be able to lighten? | alajeŋilleşallıqmıdıla?are they going to be able to lighten? |
| Ability — future II | menjeŋilleşallıq tülmüme?aren't I going to be able to lighten? | senjeŋilleşallıq tülmüse?aren't you going to be able to lighten? | oljeŋilleşallıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to be able to lighten? | bizjeŋilleşallıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to be able to lighten? | sizjeŋilleşallıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be able to lighten? | alajeŋilleşallıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be able to lighten? |
| Ability — would be able to… | menjeŋilleşalır edimjeŋilleşalır emI would be able to lighten | senjeŋilleşalır ediŋjeŋilleşalır eŋyou would be able to lighten | oljeŋilleşalır edijeŋilleşalır edhe would be able to lighten | bizjeŋilleşalır edikjeŋilleşalır ekwe would be able to lighten | sizjeŋilleşalır edigizjeŋilleşalır egizyou all would be able to lighten | alajeŋilleşalır edilejeŋilleşalır ellethey would be able to lighten |
| Ability — would be able to… | menjeŋilleşalmaz edimjeŋilleşalmaz emI wouldn't be able to lighten | senjeŋilleşalmaz ediŋjeŋilleşalmaz eŋyou wouldn't be able to lighten | oljeŋilleşalmaz edijeŋilleşalmaz edhe wouldn't be able to lighten | bizjeŋilleşalmaz edikjeŋilleşalmaz ekwe wouldn't be able to lighten | sizjeŋilleşalmaz edigizjeŋilleşalmaz egizyou all wouldn't be able to lighten | alajeŋilleşalmaz edilejeŋilleşalmaz ellethey wouldn't be able to lighten |
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senjeŋilleşalğınjeŋilleşalğımay you be able to lighten | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senjeŋilleşalmağınjeŋilleşalmağımay you not be able to lighten | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability |
With another word
| Frame | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wanting and intending | ||||||
| want to | menjeŋilleşirge izleymeI want to lighten | senjeŋilleşirge izleyseyou want to lighten | oljeŋilleşirge izleydihe wants to lighten | bizjeŋilleşirge izleybizwe want to lighten | sizjeŋilleşirge izleysizyou all want to lighten | alajeŋilleşirge izleydilethey want to lighten |
| want to | menjeŋilleşirge izlemeymeI do not want to lighten | senjeŋilleşirge izlemeyseyou do not want to lighten | oljeŋilleşirge izlemeydihe does not want to lighten | bizjeŋilleşirge izlemeybizwe do not want to lighten | sizjeŋilleşirge izlemeysizyou all do not want to lighten | alajeŋilleşirge izlemeydilethey do not want to lighten |
| would like to | menjeŋilleşirge süemeI would like to lighten | senjeŋilleşirge süeseyou would like to lighten | oljeŋilleşirge süedihe would like to lighten | bizjeŋilleşirge süebizwe would like to lighten | sizjeŋilleşirge süesizyou all would like to lighten | alajeŋilleşirge süedilethey would like to lighten |
| would like to | menjeŋilleşirge süymeymeI would not like to lighten | senjeŋilleşirge süymeyseyou would not like to lighten | oljeŋilleşirge süymeydihe would not like to lighten | bizjeŋilleşirge süymeybizwe would not like to lighten | sizjeŋilleşirge süymeysizyou all would not like to lighten | alajeŋilleşirge süymeydilethey would not like to lighten |
| hope to | menjeŋilleşirge umutlanamaI hope to lighten | senjeŋilleşirge umutlanasayou hope to lighten | oljeŋilleşirge umutlanadıhe hopes to lighten | bizjeŋilleşirge umutlanabızwe hope to lighten | sizjeŋilleşirge umutlanasızyou all hope to lighten | alajeŋilleşirge umutlanadılathey hope to lighten |
| hope to | menjeŋilleşirge umutlanmaymaI do not hope to lighten | senjeŋilleşirge umutlanmaysayou do not hope to lighten | oljeŋilleşirge umutlanmaydıhe does not hope to lighten | bizjeŋilleşirge umutlanmaybızwe do not hope to lighten | sizjeŋilleşirge umutlanmaysızyou all do not hope to lighten | alajeŋilleşirge umutlanmaydılathey do not hope to lighten |
| be about to | menjeŋilleşirge deb turamaI am about to lighten | senjeŋilleşirge deb turasayou are about to lighten | oljeŋilleşirge deb turadıhe is about to lighten | bizjeŋilleşirge deb turabızwe are about to lighten | sizjeŋilleşirge deb turasızyou all are about to lighten | alajeŋilleşirge deb turadılathey are about to lighten |
| be about to | menjeŋilleşirge deb turmaymaI am not about to lighten | senjeŋilleşirge deb turmaysayou are not about to lighten | oljeŋilleşirge deb turmaydıhe is not about to lighten | bizjeŋilleşirge deb turmaybızwe are not about to lighten | sizjeŋilleşirge deb turmaysızyou all are not about to lighten | alajeŋilleşirge deb turmaydılathey are not about to lighten |
| Need and obligation | ||||||
| need to | menjeŋilleşirge kerekmeI need to lighten | senjeŋilleşirge kerekseyou need to lighten | oljeŋilleşirge kerekdihe needs to lighten | bizjeŋilleşirge kerekbizwe need to lighten | sizjeŋilleşirge kereksizyou all need to lighten | alajeŋilleşirge kerekdilethey need to lighten |
| need to | menjeŋilleşirge kerek tülmeI do not need to lighten | senjeŋilleşirge kerek tülseyou do not need to lighten | oljeŋilleşirge kerek tüldühe does not need to lighten | bizjeŋilleşirge kerek tülbüzwe do not need to lighten | sizjeŋilleşirge kerek tülsüzyou all do not need to lighten | alajeŋilleşirge kerek tüldülethey do not need to lighten |
| have to | menmenŋe jeŋilleşirge tüşediI have to lighten | sensenŋe jeŋilleşirge tüşediyou have to lighten | olaŋa jeŋilleşirge tüşedihe has to lighten | bizbizge jeŋilleşirge tüşediwe have to lighten | sizsizge jeŋilleşirge tüşediyou all have to lighten | alaalağa jeŋilleşirge tüşedithey have to lighten |
| have to | menmenŋe jeŋilleşirge tüşmeydiI do not have to lighten | sensenŋe jeŋilleşirge tüşmeydiyou do not have to lighten | olaŋa jeŋilleşirge tüşmeydihe does not have to lighten | bizbizge jeŋilleşirge tüşmeydiwe do not have to lighten | sizsizge jeŋilleşirge tüşmeydiyou all do not have to lighten | alaalağa jeŋilleşirge tüşmeydithey do not have to lighten |
| be obliged to | menjeŋilleşirge borçlumaI am obliged to lighten | senjeŋilleşirge borçlusayou are obliged to lighten | oljeŋilleşirge borçluduhe is obliged to lighten | bizjeŋilleşirge borçlubuzwe are obliged to lighten | sizjeŋilleşirge borçlusuzyou all are obliged to lighten | alajeŋilleşirge borçludulathey are obliged to lighten |
| be obliged to | menjeŋilleşirge borçlu tülmeI am not obliged to lighten | senjeŋilleşirge borçlu tülseyou are not obliged to lighten | oljeŋilleşirge borçlu tüldühe is not obliged to lighten | bizjeŋilleşirge borçlu tülbüzwe are not obliged to lighten | sizjeŋilleşirge borçlu tülsüzyou all are not obliged to lighten | alajeŋilleşirge borçlu tüldülethey are not obliged to lighten |
| Possibility and permission | ||||||
| have a way to | menjeŋilleşirge madarım bardıI have a way to lighten | senjeŋilleşirge madarıŋ bardıyou have a way to lighten | oljeŋilleşirge madarı bardıhe has a way to lighten | bizjeŋilleşirge madarıbız bardıwe have a way to lighten | sizjeŋilleşirge madarığız bardıyou all have a way to lighten | alajeŋilleşirge madarları bardıthey have a way to lighten |
| have a way to | menjeŋilleşirge madarım joqduI have no way to lighten | senjeŋilleşirge madarıŋ joqduyou have no way to lighten | oljeŋilleşirge madarı joqduhe has no way to lighten | bizjeŋilleşirge madarıbız joqduwe have no way to lighten | sizjeŋilleşirge madarığız joqduyou all have no way to lighten | alajeŋilleşirge madarları joqduthey have no way to lighten |
| be free to | menjeŋilleşirge erkinligim bardıI am free to lighten | senjeŋilleşirge erkinligiŋ bardıyou are free to lighten | oljeŋilleşirge erkinligi bardıhe is free to lighten | bizjeŋilleşirge erkinligibiz bardıwe are free to lighten | sizjeŋilleşirge erkinligigiz bardıyou all are free to lighten | alajeŋilleşirge erkinlikleri bardıthey are free to lighten |
| be free to | menjeŋilleşirge erkinligim joqduI am not free to lighten | senjeŋilleşirge erkinligiŋ joqduyou are not free to lighten | oljeŋilleşirge erkinligi joqduhe is not free to lighten | bizjeŋilleşirge erkinligibiz joqduwe are not free to lighten | sizjeŋilleşirge erkinligigiz joqduyou all are not free to lighten | alajeŋilleşirge erkinlikleri joqduthey are not free to lighten |
| be possible to | menmenŋe jeŋilleşirge bolluqduit is possible for me to lighten | sensenŋe jeŋilleşirge bolluqduit is possible for you to lighten | olaŋa jeŋilleşirge bolluqduit is possible for him to lighten | bizbizge jeŋilleşirge bolluqduit is possible for us to lighten | sizsizge jeŋilleşirge bolluqduit is possible for you all to lighten | alaalağa jeŋilleşirge bolluqduit is possible for them to lighten |
| be possible to | menmenŋe jeŋilleşirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for me to lighten | sensenŋe jeŋilleşirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you to lighten | olaŋa jeŋilleşirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for him to lighten | bizbizge jeŋilleşirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for us to lighten | sizsizge jeŋilleşirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you all to lighten | alaalağa jeŋilleşirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for them to lighten |
| be ready to | menjeŋilleşirge hazırmaI am ready to lighten | senjeŋilleşirge hazırsayou are ready to lighten | oljeŋilleşirge hazırdıhe is ready to lighten | bizjeŋilleşirge hazırbızwe are ready to lighten | sizjeŋilleşirge hazırsızyou all are ready to lighten | alajeŋilleşirge hazırdılathey are ready to lighten |
| be ready to | menjeŋilleşirge hazır tülmeI am not ready to lighten | senjeŋilleşirge hazır tülseyou are not ready to lighten | oljeŋilleşirge hazır tüldühe is not ready to lighten | bizjeŋilleşirge hazır tülbüzwe are not ready to lighten | sizjeŋilleşirge hazır tülsüzyou all are not ready to lighten | alajeŋilleşirge hazır tüldülethey are not ready to lighten |
| Trying, agreeing, hurrying, fearing | ||||||
| try to | menjeŋilleşirge küreşemeI am trying to lighten | senjeŋilleşirge küreşeseyou are trying to lighten | oljeŋilleşirge küreşedihe is trying to lighten | bizjeŋilleşirge küreşebizwe are trying to lighten | sizjeŋilleşirge küreşesizyou all are trying to lighten | alajeŋilleşirge küreşedilethey are trying to lighten |
| try to | menjeŋilleşirge küreşmeymeI am not trying to lighten | senjeŋilleşirge küreşmeyseyou are not trying to lighten | oljeŋilleşirge küreşmeydihe is not trying to lighten | bizjeŋilleşirge küreşmeybizwe are not trying to lighten | sizjeŋilleşirge küreşmeysizyou all are not trying to lighten | alajeŋilleşirge küreşmeydilethey are not trying to lighten |
| agree to | menjeŋilleşirge unaymaI agree to lighten | senjeŋilleşirge unaysayou agree to lighten | oljeŋilleşirge unaydıhe agrees to lighten | bizjeŋilleşirge unaybızwe agree to lighten | sizjeŋilleşirge unaysızyou all agree to lighten | alajeŋilleşirge unaydılathey agree to lighten |
| agree to | menjeŋilleşirge unamaymaI refuse to lighten | senjeŋilleşirge unamaysayou refuse to lighten | oljeŋilleşirge unamaydıhe refuses to lighten | bizjeŋilleşirge unamaybızwe refuse to lighten | sizjeŋilleşirge unamaysızyou all refuse to lighten | alajeŋilleşirge unamaydılathey refuse to lighten |
| hurry to | menjeŋilleşirge aşığamaI am in a hurry to lighten | senjeŋilleşirge aşığasayou are in a hurry to lighten | oljeŋilleşirge aşığadıhe is in a hurry to lighten | bizjeŋilleşirge aşığabızwe are in a hurry to lighten | sizjeŋilleşirge aşığasızyou all are in a hurry to lighten | alajeŋilleşirge aşığadılathey are in a hurry to lighten |
| hurry to | menjeŋilleşirge aşıqmaymaI am in no hurry to lighten | senjeŋilleşirge aşıqmaysayou are in no hurry to lighten | oljeŋilleşirge aşıqmaydıhe is in no hurry to lighten | bizjeŋilleşirge aşıqmaybızwe are in no hurry to lighten | sizjeŋilleşirge aşıqmaysızyou all are in no hurry to lighten | alajeŋilleşirge aşıqmaydılathey are in no hurry to lighten |
| be afraid to | menjeŋilleşirge qorqamaI am afraid to lighten | senjeŋilleşirge qorqasayou are afraid to lighten | oljeŋilleşirge qorqadıhe is afraid to lighten | bizjeŋilleşirge qorqabızwe are afraid to lighten | sizjeŋilleşirge qorqasızyou all are afraid to lighten | alajeŋilleşirge qorqadılathey are afraid to lighten |
| be afraid to | menjeŋilleşirge qorqmaymaI am not afraid to lighten | senjeŋilleşirge qorqmaysayou are not afraid to lighten | oljeŋilleşirge qorqmaydıhe is not afraid to lighten | bizjeŋilleşirge qorqmaybızwe are not afraid to lighten | sizjeŋilleşirge qorqmaysızyou all are not afraid to lighten | alajeŋilleşirge qorqmaydılathey are not afraid to lighten |
Emphatic and rare forms
| Form | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present — auxiliary negated | menjeŋilleşe bolmazmaI can't be lightening | senjeŋilleşe bolmazsayou can't be lightening | oljeŋilleşe bolmazhe can't be lightening | bizjeŋilleşe bolmazbızwe can't be lightening | sizjeŋilleşe bolmazsızyou all can't be lightening | alajeŋilleşe bolmazlathey can't be lightening |
| Inference, present — double negation | menjeŋilleşmey bolmazmaI must be lightening (emphatic) | senjeŋilleşmey bolmazsayou must be lightening (emphatic) | oljeŋilleşmey bolmazhe must be lightening (emphatic) | bizjeŋilleşmey bolmazbızwe must be lightening (emphatic) | sizjeŋilleşmey bolmazsızyou all must be lightening (emphatic) | alajeŋilleşmey bolmazlathey must be lightening (emphatic) |
| Progressive conditional — auxiliary negated | menjeŋilleşe turmasamif I don't keep lightening | senjeŋilleşe turmasaŋif you don't keep lightening | oljeŋilleşe turmasaif he doesn't keep lightening | bizjeŋilleşe turmasaqif we don't keep lightening | sizjeŋilleşe turmasağızif you all don't keep lightening | alajeŋilleşe turmasalaif they don't keep lightening |
| Inference, progressive — auxiliary negated | menjeŋilleşe tura bolmazmaI can't be in the middle of lightening | senjeŋilleşe tura bolmazsayou can't be in the middle of lightening | oljeŋilleşe tura bolmazhe can't be in the middle of lightening | bizjeŋilleşe tura bolmazbızwe can't be in the middle of lightening | sizjeŋilleşe tura bolmazsızyou all can't be in the middle of lightening | alajeŋilleşe tura bolmazlathey can't be in the middle of lightening |
| Inference, progressive — double negation | menjeŋilleşmey tura bolmazmaI must keep on not lightening (emphatic) | senjeŋilleşmey tura bolmazsayou must keep on not lightening (emphatic) | oljeŋilleşmey tura bolmazhe must keep on not lightening (emphatic) | bizjeŋilleşmey tura bolmazbızwe must keep on not lightening (emphatic) | sizjeŋilleşmey tura bolmazsızyou all must keep on not lightening (emphatic) | alajeŋilleşmey tura bolmazlathey must keep on not lightening (emphatic) |
| Progressive — verb negated | menjeŋilleşmey turamaI keep on not lightening | senjeŋilleşmey turasayou keep on not lightening | oljeŋilleşmey turadıhe keeps on not lightening | bizjeŋilleşmey turabızwe keep on not lightening | sizjeŋilleşmey turasızyou all keep on not lightening | alajeŋilleşmey turadılathey keep on not lightening |
| Progressive — double negation | menjeŋilleşmey turmaymaI am not keeping on not lightening | senjeŋilleşmey turmaysayou are not keeping on not lightening | oljeŋilleşmey turmaydıhe is not keeping on not lightening | bizjeŋilleşmey turmaybızwe are not keeping on not lightening | sizjeŋilleşmey turmaysızyou all are not keeping on not lightening | alajeŋilleşmey turmaydılathey are not keeping on not lightening |
| Progressive — double negation | menjeŋilleşmey turmaymımaaren't I keeping on not lightening? | senjeŋilleşmey turmaymısaaren't you keeping on not lightening? | oljeŋilleşmey turmaymıdıisn't he keeping on not lightening? | bizjeŋilleşmey turmaymıbızaren't we keeping on not lightening? | sizjeŋilleşmey turmaymısızaren't you all keeping on not lightening? | alajeŋilleşmey turmaymıdılaaren't they keeping on not lightening? |
| Inference — auxiliary negated | menjeŋilleşgen bolmazmaI can't have lightened | senjeŋilleşgen bolmazsayou can't have lightened | oljeŋilleşgen bolmazhe can't have lightened | bizjeŋilleşgen bolmazbızwe can't have lightened | sizjeŋilleşgen bolmazsızyou all can't have lightened | alajeŋilleşgen bolmazlathey can't have lightened |
| Inference — double negation | menjeŋilleşmegen bolmazmaI must have lightened (emphatic) | senjeŋilleşmegen bolmazsayou must have lightened (emphatic) | oljeŋilleşmegen bolmazhe must have lightened (emphatic) | bizjeŋilleşmegen bolmazbızwe must have lightened (emphatic) | sizjeŋilleşmegen bolmazsızyou all must have lightened (emphatic) | alajeŋilleşmegen bolmazlathey must have lightened (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual — auxiliary negated | menjeŋilleşgen bolmasamif it weren't that I had lightened | senjeŋilleşgen bolmasaŋif it weren't that you had lightened | oljeŋilleşgen bolmasaif it weren't that he had lightened | bizjeŋilleşgen bolmasaqif it weren't that we had lightened | sizjeŋilleşgen bolmasağızif it weren't that you all had lightened | alajeŋilleşgen bolmasalaif it weren't that they had lightened |
| Counterfactual — double negation | menjeŋilleşmegen bolmasamif it weren't that I hadn't lightened | senjeŋilleşmegen bolmasaŋif it weren't that you hadn't lightened | oljeŋilleşmegen bolmasaif it weren't that he hadn't lightened | bizjeŋilleşmegen bolmasaqif it weren't that we hadn't lightened | sizjeŋilleşmegen bolmasağızif it weren't that you all hadn't lightened | alajeŋilleşmegen bolmasalaif it weren't that they hadn't lightened |
| Inference, future — auxiliary negated | menjeŋilleşirik bolmazmaI can't be going to lighten | senjeŋilleşirik bolmazsayou can't be going to lighten | oljeŋilleşirik bolmazhe can't be going to lighten | bizjeŋilleşirik bolmazbızwe can't be going to lighten | sizjeŋilleşirik bolmazsızyou all can't be going to lighten | alajeŋilleşirik bolmazlathey can't be going to lighten |
| Inference, future — double negation | menjeŋilleşmezlik bolmazmaI must be going to lighten (emphatic) | senjeŋilleşmezlik bolmazsayou must be going to lighten (emphatic) | oljeŋilleşmezlik bolmazhe must be going to lighten (emphatic) | bizjeŋilleşmezlik bolmazbızwe must be going to lighten (emphatic) | sizjeŋilleşmezlik bolmazsızyou all must be going to lighten (emphatic) | alajeŋilleşmezlik bolmazlathey must be going to lighten (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual future — auxiliary negated | menjeŋilleşirik bolmasamif it weren't that I were going to lighten | senjeŋilleşirik bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were going to lighten | oljeŋilleşirik bolmasaif it weren't that he were going to lighten | bizjeŋilleşirik bolmasaqif it weren't that we were going to lighten | sizjeŋilleşirik bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were going to lighten | alajeŋilleşirik bolmasalaif it weren't that they were going to lighten |
| Counterfactual future — double negation | menjeŋilleşmezlik bolmasamif it weren't that I were not going to lighten | senjeŋilleşmezlik bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were not going to lighten | oljeŋilleşmezlik bolmasaif it weren't that he were not going to lighten | bizjeŋilleşmezlik bolmasaqif it weren't that we were not going to lighten | sizjeŋilleşmezlik bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were not going to lighten | alajeŋilleşmezlik bolmasalaif it weren't that they were not going to lighten |