terklenirge
/terklenirɡe/
speed up, accelerate, quicken (of movement or a process) — The intransitive counterpart of terklerge "speed up (something)".
- atnı jürüşü terklendi — the horse's pace quickened
- işni barıwu terklene başlandı — the progress of the work began to speed up
- işibiz terklenir — our work will speed up
Conjugation
Common forms
- terklenedihe is speeding up
- terklendihe speeded up
- terklenŋendihe has speeded up
- terklenirhe will speed up
- terklennikdihe is going to speed up
- terklene edihe was speeding up
- terklenseif he speeds up
- terklen!speed up!
Simple tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Present (simple & continuous) | menterklenemeI am speeding up | senterkleneseyou are speeding up | olterklenedihe is speeding up | bizterklenebizwe are speeding up | sizterklenesizyou all are speeding up | alaterklenedilethey are speeding up |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menterklenmeymeI am not speeding up | senterklenmeyseyou are not speeding up | olterklenmeydihe is not speeding up | bizterklenmeybizwe are not speeding up | sizterklenmeysizyou all are not speeding up | alaterklenmeydilethey are not speeding up |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menterklenememi? terklenemime?am I speeding up? | senterklenemise?are you speeding up? | olterklenemidi?is he speeding up? | bizterklenebizmi? terklenemibiz?are we speeding up? | sizterklenemisiz?are you all speeding up? | alaterklenemidile?are they speeding up? |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menterklenmeymemi? terklenmeymime?aren't I speeding up? | senterklenmeymise?aren't you speeding up? | olterklenmeymidi?isn't he speeding up? | bizterklenmeybizmi? terklenmeymibiz?aren't we speeding up? | sizterklenmeymisiz?aren't you all speeding up? | alaterklenmeymidile?aren't they speeding up? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menterkleniwçenmeI usually speed up | senterkleniwçenseyou usually speed up | olterkleniwçendihe usually speeds up | bizterkleniwçenbizwe usually speed up | sizterkleniwçensizyou all usually speed up | alaterkleniwçendilethey usually speed up |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menterklenmewçenmeI usually don't speed up | senterklenmewçenseyou usually don't speed up | olterklenmewçendihe usually doesn't speed up | bizterklenmewçenbizwe usually don't speed up | sizterklenmewçensizyou all usually don't speed up | alaterklenmewçendilethey usually don't speed up |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menterkleniwçenmemi? terkleniwçenmime?do I usually speed up? | senterkleniwçenmise?do you usually speed up? | olterkleniwçenmidi?does he usually speed up? | bizterkleniwçenbizmi? terkleniwçenmibiz?do we usually speed up? | sizterkleniwçenmisiz?do you all usually speed up? | alaterkleniwçenmidile?do they usually speed up? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menterklenmewçenmemi? terklenmewçenmime?do I usually not speed up? | senterklenmewçenmise?do you usually not speed up? | olterklenmewçenmidi?does he usually not speed up? | bizterklenmewçenbizmi? terklenmewçenmibiz?do we usually not speed up? | sizterklenmewçenmisiz?do you all usually not speed up? | alaterklenmewçenmidile?do they usually not speed up? |
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olterklenibdihe has speeded up and remains so | alaterklenibdilethey have speeded up and remain so | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olterklenibmidi?has he speeded up? | alaterklenibmidile?have they speeded up? | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Durative (keeps doing) | menterklenib turamaI keep speeding up | senterklenib turasayou keep speeding up | olterklenib turadıhe keeps speeding up | bizterklenib turabızwe keep speeding up | sizterklenib turasızyou all keep speeding up | alaterklenib turadılathey keep speeding up |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menterklenib turmaymaI don't keep speeding up | senterklenib turmaysayou don't keep speeding up | olterklenib turmaydıhe doesn't keep speeding up | bizterklenib turmaybızwe don't keep speeding up | sizterklenib turmaysızyou all don't keep speeding up | alaterklenib turmaydılathey don't keep speeding up |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menterklenib turamamı? terklenib turamıma?do I keep speeding up? | senterklenib turamısa?do you keep speeding up? | olterklenib turamıdı?does he keep speeding up? | bizterklenib turabızmı? terklenib turamıbız?do we keep speeding up? | sizterklenib turamısız?do you all keep speeding up? | alaterklenib turamıdıla?do they keep speeding up? |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menterklenib turmaymamı? terklenib turmaymıma?don't I keep speeding up? | senterklenib turmaymısa?don't you keep speeding up? | olterklenib turmaymıdı?doesn't he keep speeding up? | bizterklenib turmaybızmı? terklenib turmaymıbız?don't we keep speeding up? | sizterklenib turmaymısız?don't you all keep speeding up? | alaterklenib turmaymıdıla?don't they keep speeding up? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menterklene turamaI am in the middle of speeding up | senterklene turasayou are in the middle of speeding up | olterklene turadıhe is in the middle of speeding up | bizterklene turabızwe are in the middle of speeding up | sizterklene turasızyou all are in the middle of speeding up | alaterklene turadılathey are in the middle of speeding up |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menterklene turmaymaI am not in the middle of speeding up | senterklene turmaysayou are not in the middle of speeding up | olterklene turmaydıhe is not in the middle of speeding up | bizterklene turmaybızwe are not in the middle of speeding up | sizterklene turmaysızyou all are not in the middle of speeding up | alaterklene turmaydılathey are not in the middle of speeding up |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menterklene turamamı? terklene turamıma?am I in the middle of speeding up? | senterklene turamısa?are you in the middle of speeding up? | olterklene turamıdı?is he in the middle of speeding up? | bizterklene turabızmı? terklene turamıbız?are we in the middle of speeding up? | sizterklene turamısız?are you all in the middle of speeding up? | alaterklene turamıdıla?are they in the middle of speeding up? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menterklene turmaymamı? terklene turmaymıma?aren't I in the middle of speeding up? | senterklene turmaymısa?aren't you in the middle of speeding up? | olterklene turmaymıdı?isn't he in the middle of speeding up? | bizterklene turmaybızmı? terklene turmaymıbız?aren't we in the middle of speeding up? | sizterklene turmaymısız?aren't you all in the middle of speeding up? | alaterklene turmaymıdıla?aren't they in the middle of speeding up? |
| Simple past (definite) | menterklendimI speeded up | senterklendiŋyou speeded up | olterklendihe speeded up | bizterklendikwe speeded up | sizterklendigizyou all speeded up | alaterklendilethey speeded up |
| Simple past (definite) | menterklenmedimI didn't speed up | senterklenmediŋyou didn't speed up | olterklenmedihe didn't speed up | bizterklenmedikwe didn't speed up | sizterklenmedigizyou all didn't speed up | alaterklenmedilethey didn't speed up |
| Simple past (definite) | menterklendimmi?did I speed up? | senterklendiŋmi?did you speed up? | olterklendimi?did he speed up? | bizterklendikmi?did we speed up? | sizterklendigizmi?did you all speed up? | alaterklendilemi?did they speed up? |
| Simple past (definite) | menterklenmedimmi?didn't I speed up? | senterklenmediŋmi?didn't you speed up? | olterklenmedimi?didn't he speed up? | bizterklenmedikmi?didn't we speed up? | sizterklenmedigizmi?didn't you all speed up? | alaterklenmedilemi?didn't they speed up? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menterklenŋenmeI have speeded up | senterklenŋenseyou have speeded up | olterklenŋendihe has speeded up | bizterklenŋenbizwe have speeded up | sizterklenŋensizyou all have speeded up | alaterklenŋendilethey have speeded up |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menterklenmegenmeI haven't speeded up | senterklenmegenseyou haven't speeded up | olterklenmegendihe hasn't speeded up | bizterklenmegenbizwe haven't speeded up | sizterklenmegensizyou all haven't speeded up | alaterklenmegendilethey haven't speeded up |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menterklenŋenmemi? terklenŋenmime?have I speeded up? | senterklenŋenmise?have you speeded up? | olterklenŋenmidi?has he speeded up? | bizterklenŋenbizmi? terklenŋenmibiz?have we speeded up? | sizterklenŋenmisiz?have you all speeded up? | alaterklenŋenmidile?have they speeded up? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menterklenmegenmemi? terklenmegenmime?haven't I speeded up? | senterklenmegenmise?haven't you speeded up? | olterklenmegenmidi?hasn't he speeded up? | bizterklenmegenbizmi? terklenmegenmibiz?haven't we speeded up? | sizterklenmegenmisiz?haven't you all speeded up? | alaterklenmegenmidile?haven't they speeded up? |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menterklenib turdumI kept speeding up | senterklenib turduŋyou kept speeding up | olterklenib turduhe kept speeding up | bizterklenib turduqwe kept speeding up | sizterklenib turduğuzyou all kept speeding up | alaterklenib turdulathey kept speeding up |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menterklenib turmadımI didn't keep speeding up | senterklenib turmadıŋyou didn't keep speeding up | olterklenib turmadıhe didn't keep speeding up | bizterklenib turmadıqwe didn't keep speeding up | sizterklenib turmadığızyou all didn't keep speeding up | alaterklenib turmadılathey didn't keep speeding up |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Indefinite future (future I) | menterklenirmeI will speed up | senterklenirseyou will speed up | olterklenirhe will speed up | bizterklenirbizwe will speed up | sizterklenirsizyou all will speed up | alaterklenirlethey will speed up |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menterklenmezmeI won't speed up | senterklenmezseyou won't speed up | olterklenmezhe won't speed up | bizterklenmezbizwe won't speed up | sizterklenmezsizyou all won't speed up | alaterklenmezlethey won't speed up |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menterklenirmemi? terklenirmime?will I speed up? | senterklenirmise?will you speed up? | olterklenirmi?will he speed up? | bizterklenirbizmi? terklenirmibiz?will we speed up? | sizterklenirmisiz?will you all speed up? | alaterklenirlemi? terklenirmile?will they speed up? |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menterklenmezmemi? terklenmezmime?won't I speed up? | senterklenmezmise?won't you speed up? | olterklenmezmi?won't he speed up? | bizterklenmezbizmi? terklenmezmibiz?won't we speed up? | sizterklenmezmisiz?won't you all speed up? | alaterklenmezlemi? terklenmezmile?won't they speed up? |
| Definite future (future II) | menterklennikme1terklenirikmeI am going to speed up | senterklennikse1terklenirikseyou are going to speed up | olterklennikdi1terklenirikdihe is going to speed up | bizterklennikbiz1terklenirikbizwe are going to speed up | sizterklenniksiz1terkleniriksizyou all are going to speed up | alaterklennikdile1terklenirikdilethey are going to speed up |
| Definite future (future II) | menterklennik tülme1terklenirik tülmeI am not going to speed up | senterklennik tülse1terklenirik tülseyou are not going to speed up | olterklennik tüldü1terklenirik tüldühe is not going to speed up | bizterklennik tülbüz1terklenirik tülbüzwe are not going to speed up | sizterklennik tülsüz1terklenirik tülsüzyou all are not going to speed up | alaterklennik tüldüle1terklenirik tüldülethey are not going to speed up |
| Definite future (future II) | menterklennikmemi?1 terklennikmime?terklenirikmemi?am I going to speed up? | senterklennikmise?1terklenirikmise?are you going to speed up? | olterklennikmidi?1terklenirikmidi?is he going to speed up? | bizterklennikbizmi?1 terklennikmibiz?terklenirikbizmi?are we going to speed up? | sizterklennikmisiz?1terklenirikmisiz?are you all going to speed up? | alaterklennikmidile?1terklenirikmidile?are they going to speed up? |
| Definite future (future II) | menterklennik tülmüme?1terklenirik tülmüme?aren't I going to speed up? | senterklennik tülmüse?1terklenirik tülmüse?aren't you going to speed up? | olterklennik tülmüdü?1terklenirik tülmüdü?isn't he going to speed up? | bizterklennik tülmübüz?1terklenirik tülmübüz?aren't we going to speed up? | sizterklennik tülmüsüz?1terklenirik tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to speed up? | alaterklennik tülmüdüle?1terklenirik tülmüdüle?aren't they going to speed up? |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Definite future (future II)full form: after n the ending contracts to -nıq/-nik, and the full -ırıq/-irik is also written, so terklenirikdi
Past compound tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menterklenŋen edimterklenŋenemI had speeded up | senterklenŋen ediŋterklenŋeneŋyou had speeded up | olterklenŋen editerklenŋenedhe had speeded up | bizterklenŋen edikterklenŋenekwe had speeded up | sizterklenŋen edigizterklenŋenegizyou all had speeded up | alaterklenŋen edileterklenŋenellethey had speeded up |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menterklenmegen edimterklenmegenemI hadn't speeded up | senterklenmegen ediŋterklenmegeneŋyou hadn't speeded up | olterklenmegen editerklenmegenedhe hadn't speeded up | bizterklenmegen edikterklenmegenekwe hadn't speeded up | sizterklenmegen edigizterklenmegenegizyou all hadn't speeded up | alaterklenmegen edileterklenmegenellethey hadn't speeded up |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menterklene edimterklenemI was speeding up | senterklene ediŋterkleneŋyou were speeding up | olterklene editerklenedhe was speeding up | bizterklene edikterklenekwe were speeding up | sizterklene edigizterklenegizyou all were speeding up | alaterklene edileterklenellethey were speeding up |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menterklenmey edimterklenmeyemI wasn't speeding up | senterklenmey ediŋterklenmeyeŋyou weren't speeding up | olterklenmey editerklenmeyedhe wasn't speeding up | bizterklenmey edikterklenmeyekwe weren't speeding up | sizterklenmey edigizterklenmeyegizyou all weren't speeding up | alaterklenmey edileterklenmeyellethey weren't speeding up |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | menterkleniwçen edimterkleniwçenemI used to speed up | senterkleniwçen ediŋterkleniwçeneŋyou used to speed up | olterkleniwçen editerkleniwçenedhe used to speed up | bizterkleniwçen edikterkleniwçenekwe used to speed up | sizterkleniwçen edigizterkleniwçenegizyou all used to speed up | alaterkleniwçen edileterkleniwçenellethey used to speed up |
| Habitual past (used to) | menterklenmewçen edimterklenmewçenemI didn't use to speed up | senterklenmewçen ediŋterklenmewçeneŋyou didn't use to speed up | olterklenmewçen editerklenmewçenedhe didn't use to speed up | bizterklenmewçen edikterklenmewçenekwe didn't use to speed up | sizterklenmewçen edigizterklenmewçenegizyou all didn't use to speed up | alaterklenmewçen edileterklenmewçenellethey didn't use to speed up |
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olterklenib edihe had speeded up and remained so | alaterklenib edilethey had speeded up and remained so | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olterklenib tül edihe hadn't speeded up | alaterklenib tül edilethey hadn't speeded up | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menterklenib tura edimterklenib turaemI had kept speeding up | senterklenib tura ediŋterklenib turaeŋyou had kept speeding up | olterklenib tura editerklenib turaedhe had kept speeding up | bizterklenib tura edikterklenib turaekwe had kept speeding up | sizterklenib tura edigizterklenib turaegizyou all had kept speeding up | alaterklenib tura edileterklenib turaellethey had kept speeding up |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menterklenib turmay edimterklenib turmayemI hadn't kept speeding up | senterklenib turmay ediŋterklenib turmayeŋyou hadn't kept speeding up | olterklenib turmay editerklenib turmayedhe hadn't kept speeding up | bizterklenib turmay edikterklenib turmayekwe hadn't kept speeding up | sizterklenib turmay edigizterklenib turmayegizyou all hadn't kept speeding up | alaterklenib turmay edileterklenib turmayellethey hadn't kept speeding up |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menterklene tura edimterklene turaemI was in the middle of speeding up | senterklene tura ediŋterklene turaeŋyou were in the middle of speeding up | olterklene tura editerklene turaedhe was in the middle of speeding up | bizterklene tura edikterklene turaekwe were in the middle of speeding up | sizterklene tura edigizterklene turaegizyou all were in the middle of speeding up | alaterklene tura edileterklene turaellethey were in the middle of speeding up |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menterklene turmay edimterklene turmayemI wasn't in the middle of speeding up | senterklene turmay ediŋterklene turmayeŋyou weren't in the middle of speeding up | olterklene turmay editerklene turmayedhe wasn't in the middle of speeding up | bizterklene turmay edikterklene turmayekwe weren't in the middle of speeding up | sizterklene turmay edigizterklene turmayegizyou all weren't in the middle of speeding up | alaterklene turmay edileterklene turmayellethey weren't in the middle of speeding up |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | menterklenir edimterklenir emI would speed up | senterklenir ediŋterklenir eŋyou would speed up | olterklenir editerklenir edhe would speed up | bizterklenir edikterklenir ekwe would speed up | sizterklenir edigizterklenir egizyou all would speed up | alaterklenir edileterklenir ellethey would speed up |
| Conditional result (would) | menterklenmez edimterklenmez emI wouldn't speed up | senterklenmez ediŋterklenmez eŋyou wouldn't speed up | olterklenmez editerklenmez edhe wouldn't speed up | bizterklenmez edikterklenmez ekwe wouldn't speed up | sizterklenmez edigizterklenmez egizyou all wouldn't speed up | alaterklenmez edileterklenmez ellethey wouldn't speed up |
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) | menterklennik edim2terklennik emterklenirik edimI would have speeded up | senterklennik ediŋ2terklennik eŋterklenirik ediŋyou would have speeded up | olterklennik edi2terklennik edterklenirik edihe would have speeded up | bizterklennik edik2terklennik ekterklenirik edikwe would have speeded up | sizterklennik edigiz2terklennik egizterklenirik edigizyou all would have speeded up | alaterklennik edile2terklennik elleterklenirik edilethey would have speeded up |
| Past conditional result (would have) | menterklennik tül edim2terklennik tül emterklenirik tül edimI wouldn't have speeded up | senterklennik tül ediŋ2terklennik tül eŋterklenirik tül ediŋyou wouldn't have speeded up | olterklennik tül edi2terklennik tül edterklenirik tül edihe wouldn't have speeded up | bizterklennik tül edik2terklennik tül ekterklenirik tül edikwe wouldn't have speeded up | sizterklennik tül edigiz2terklennik tül egizterklenirik tül edigizyou all wouldn't have speeded up | alaterklennik tül edile2terklennik tül elleterklenirik tül edilethey wouldn't have speeded up |
| Past conditional result (would have) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) |
- Past conditional result (would have)full form: after n the ending contracts to -nıq/-nik, and the full -ırıq/-irik is also written, so terklenirik edi
Conditional
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conditional | menterklensemif I speed up | senterklenseŋif you speed up | olterklenseif he speeds up | bizterklensekif we speed up | sizterklensegizif you all speed up | alaterklenseleif they speed up |
| Conditional | menterklenmesemif I don't speed up | senterklenmeseŋif you don't speed up | olterklenmeseif he doesn't speed up | bizterklenmesekif we don't speed up | sizterklenmesegizif you all don't speed up | alaterklenmeseleif they don't speed up |
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | menterklene esemif I am speeding up | senterklene eseŋif you are speeding up | olterklene eseif he is speeding up | bizterklene esekif we are speeding up | sizterklene esegizif you all are speeding up | alaterklene eseleif they are speeding up |
| Conditional, present real | menterklenmey esemif I am not speeding up | senterklenmey eseŋif you are not speeding up | olterklenmey eseif he is not speeding up | bizterklenmey esekif we are not speeding up | sizterklenmey esegizif you all are not speeding up | alaterklenmey eseleif they are not speeding up |
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menterklensem editerklensem edif only I speeded up | senterklenseŋ editerklenseŋ edif only you speeded up | olterklense editerklensedif only he speeded up | bizterklensek editerklensek edif only we speeded up | sizterklensegiz editerklensegiz edif only you all speeded up | alaterklensele editerklenseledif only they speeded up |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menterklenmesem editerklenmesem edif only I didn't speed up | senterklenmeseŋ editerklenmeseŋ edif only you didn't speed up | olterklenmese editerklenmesedif only he didn't speed up | bizterklenmesek editerklenmesek edif only we didn't speed up | sizterklenmesegiz editerklenmesegiz edif only you all didn't speed up | alaterklenmesele editerklenmeseledif only they didn't speed up |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Durative conditional | menterklenib tursamif I carry on speeding up | senterklenib tursaŋif you carry on speeding up | olterklenib tursaif he carries on speeding up | bizterklenib tursaqif we carry on speeding up | sizterklenib tursağızif you all carry on speeding up | alaterklenib tursalaif they carry on speeding up |
| Durative conditional | menterklenib turmasamif I don't carry on speeding up | senterklenib turmasaŋif you don't carry on speeding up | olterklenib turmasaif he doesn't carry on speeding up | bizterklenib turmasaqif we don't carry on speeding up | sizterklenib turmasağızif you all don't carry on speeding up | alaterklenib turmasalaif they don't carry on speeding up |
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | menterklenib tura esemif I have kept speeding up | senterklenib tura eseŋif you have kept speeding up | olterklenib tura eseif he has kept speeding up | bizterklenib tura esekif we have kept speeding up | sizterklenib tura esegizif you all have kept speeding up | alaterklenib tura eseleif they have kept speeding up |
| Durative conditional, present real | menterklenib turmay esemif I haven't kept speeding up | senterklenib turmay eseŋif you haven't kept speeding up | olterklenib turmay eseif he hasn't kept speeding up | bizterklenib turmay esekif we haven't kept speeding up | sizterklenib turmay esegizif you all haven't kept speeding up | alaterklenib turmay eseleif they haven't kept speeding up |
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | menterklene tursamif I keep speeding up | senterklene tursaŋif you keep speeding up | olterklene tursaif he keeps speeding up | bizterklene tursaqif we keep speeding up | sizterklene tursağızif you all keep speeding up | alaterklene tursalaif they keep speeding up |
| Progressive conditional | menterklenmey tursamif I keep on not speeding up | senterklenmey tursaŋif you keep on not speeding up | olterklenmey tursaif he keeps on not speeding up | bizterklenmey tursaqif we keep on not speeding up | sizterklenmey tursağızif you all keep on not speeding up | alaterklenmey tursalaif they keep on not speeding up |
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | menterklene tura esemif I am in the middle of speeding up | senterklene tura eseŋif you are in the middle of speeding up | olterklene tura eseif he is in the middle of speeding up | bizterklene tura esekif we are in the middle of speeding up | sizterklene tura esegizif you all are in the middle of speeding up | alaterklene tura eseleif they are in the middle of speeding up |
| Progressive conditional, present real | menterklenmey tura esemif I keep on not speeding up | senterklenmey tura eseŋif you keep on not speeding up | olterklenmey tura eseif he keeps on not speeding up | bizterklenmey tura esekif we keep on not speeding up | sizterklenmey tura esegizif you all keep on not speeding up | alaterklenmey tura eseleif they keep on not speeding up |
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past3 | menterklendim esemif I speeded up | senterklendiŋ eseŋif you speeded up | olterklendi eseif he speeded up | bizterklendik esekif we speeded up | sizterklendigiz esegizif you all speeded up | alaterklendile eseleif they speeded up |
| Conditional, definite past3 | menterklenmedim esemif I didn't speed up | senterklenmediŋ eseŋif you didn't speed up | olterklenmedi eseif he didn't speed up | bizterklenmedik esekif we didn't speed up | sizterklenmedigiz esegizif you all didn't speed up | alaterklenmedile eseleif they didn't speed up |
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | menterklenŋen esemif I did speed up (indeed) | senterklenŋen eseŋif you did speed up (indeed) | olterklenŋen eseif he did speed up (indeed) | bizterklenŋen esekif we did speed up (indeed) | sizterklenŋen esegizif you all did speed up (indeed) | alaterklenŋen eseleif they did speed up (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | menterklenmegen esemif I didn't speed up (indeed) | senterklenmegen eseŋif you didn't speed up (indeed) | olterklenmegen eseif he didn't speed up (indeed) | bizterklenmegen esekif we didn't speed up (indeed) | sizterklenmegen esegizif you all didn't speed up (indeed) | alaterklenmegen eseleif they didn't speed up (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | menterklenŋen bolsamif I had speeded up | senterklenŋen bolsaŋif you had speeded up | olterklenŋen bolsaif he had speeded up | bizterklenŋen bolsaqif we had speeded up | sizterklenŋen bolsağızif you all had speeded up | alaterklenŋen bolsalaif they had speeded up |
| Conditional, counterfactual | menterklenmegen bolsamif I hadn't speeded up | senterklenmegen bolsaŋif you hadn't speeded up | olterklenmegen bolsaif he hadn't speeded up | bizterklenmegen bolsaqif we hadn't speeded up | sizterklenmegen bolsağızif you all hadn't speeded up | alaterklenmegen bolsalaif they hadn't speeded up |
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menterklenŋen bolsam editerklenŋen bolsam edif only I had speeded up | senterklenŋen bolsaŋ editerklenŋen bolsaŋ edif only you had speeded up | olterklenŋen bolsa editerklenŋen bolsaedif only he had speeded up | bizterklenŋen bolsaq editerklenŋen bolsaq edif only we had speeded up | sizterklenŋen bolsağız editerklenŋen bolsağız edif only you all had speeded up | alaterklenŋen bolsala editerklenŋen bolsalaedif only they had speeded up |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menterklenmegen bolsam editerklenmegen bolsam edif only I hadn't speeded up | senterklenmegen bolsaŋ editerklenmegen bolsaŋ edif only you hadn't speeded up | olterklenmegen bolsa editerklenmegen bolsaedif only he hadn't speeded up | bizterklenmegen bolsaq editerklenmegen bolsaq edif only we hadn't speeded up | sizterklenmegen bolsağız editerklenmegen bolsağız edif only you all hadn't speeded up | alaterklenmegen bolsala editerklenmegen bolsalaedif only they hadn't speeded up |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | menterklenir esemif I will speed up | senterklenir eseŋif you will speed up | olterklenir eseif he will speed up | bizterklenir esekif we will speed up | sizterklenir esegizif you all will speed up | alaterklenir eseleif they will speed up |
| Conditional, aorist | menterklenmez esemif I won't speed up | senterklenmez eseŋif you won't speed up | olterklenmez eseif he won't speed up | bizterklenmez esekif we won't speed up | sizterklenmez esegizif you all won't speed up | alaterklenmez eseleif they won't speed up |
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, future | menterklennik esem4terklenirik esemif I am going to speed up | senterklennik eseŋ4terklenirik eseŋif you are going to speed up | olterklennik ese4terklenirik eseif he is going to speed up | bizterklennik esek4terklenirik esekif we are going to speed up | sizterklennik esegiz4terklenirik esegizif you all are going to speed up | alaterklennik esele4terklenirik eseleif they are going to speed up |
| Conditional, future | menterklennik tül esem4terklenirik tül esemif I am not going to speed up | senterklennik tül eseŋ4terklenirik tül eseŋif you are not going to speed up | olterklennik tül ese4terklenirik tül eseif he is not going to speed up | bizterklennik tül esek4terklenirik tül esekif we are not going to speed up | sizterklennik tül esegiz4terklenirik tül esegizif you all are not going to speed up | alaterklennik tül esele4terklenirik tül eseleif they are not going to speed up |
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menterklennik bolsam5terklenirik bolsamif I were going to speed up | senterklennik bolsaŋ5terklenirik bolsaŋif you were going to speed up | olterklennik bolsa5terklenirik bolsaif he were going to speed up | bizterklennik bolsaq5terklenirik bolsaqif we were going to speed up | sizterklennik bolsağız5terklenirik bolsağızif you all were going to speed up | alaterklennik bolsala5terklenirik bolsalaif they were going to speed up |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menterklenmezlik bolsamif I were not going to speed up | senterklenmezlik bolsaŋif you were not going to speed up | olterklenmezlik bolsaif he were not going to speed up | bizterklenmezlik bolsaqif we were not going to speed up | sizterklenmezlik bolsağızif you all were not going to speed up | alaterklenmezlik bolsalaif they were not going to speed up |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Conditional, definite pastalso terklendiŋ ese: the person on the verb only (Байрамкулов and Урусбиев 1967 § 110)
- Conditional, futurefull form: after n the ending contracts to -nıq/-nik, and the full -ırıq/-irik is also written, so terklenirik ese
- Conditional, counterfactual futurefull form: after n the ending contracts to -nıq/-nik, and the full -ırıq/-irik is also written, so terklenirik bolsa
Inferential
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menterklene bolurmaI must be speeding up | senterklene bolursayou must be speeding up | olterklene bolurhe must be speeding up | bizterklene bolurbuzwe must be speeding up | sizterklene bolursuzyou all must be speeding up | alaterklene bolurlathey must be speeding up |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menterklenmey bolurmaI must not be speeding up | senterklenmey bolursayou must not be speeding up | olterklenmey bolurhe must not be speeding up | bizterklenmey bolurbuzwe must not be speeding up | sizterklenmey bolursuzyou all must not be speeding up | alaterklenmey bolurlathey must not be speeding up |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menterklene tura bolurmaI must be in the middle of speeding up | senterklene tura bolursayou must be in the middle of speeding up | olterklene tura bolurhe must be in the middle of speeding up | bizterklene tura bolurbuzwe must be in the middle of speeding up | sizterklene tura bolursuzyou all must be in the middle of speeding up | alaterklene tura bolurlathey must be in the middle of speeding up |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menterklenmey tura bolurmaI must keep on not speeding up | senterklenmey tura bolursayou must keep on not speeding up | olterklenmey tura bolurhe must keep on not speeding up | bizterklenmey tura bolurbuzwe must keep on not speeding up | sizterklenmey tura bolursuzyou all must keep on not speeding up | alaterklenmey tura bolurlathey must keep on not speeding up |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | menterklenŋen bolurmaI must have speeded up | senterklenŋen bolursayou must have speeded up | olterklenŋen bolurhe must have speeded up | bizterklenŋen bolurbuzwe must have speeded up | sizterklenŋen bolursuzyou all must have speeded up | alaterklenŋen bolurlathey must have speeded up |
| Inference (must have) | menterklenmegen bolurmaI must not have speeded up | senterklenmegen bolursayou must not have speeded up | olterklenmegen bolurhe must not have speeded up | bizterklenmegen bolurbuzwe must not have speeded up | sizterklenmegen bolursuzyou all must not have speeded up | alaterklenmegen bolurlathey must not have speeded up |
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menterklennik bolurma6terklenirik bolurmaI must be going to speed up | senterklennik bolursa6terklenirik bolursayou must be going to speed up | olterklennik bolur6terklenirik bolurhe must be going to speed up | bizterklennik bolurbuz6terklenirik bolurbuzwe must be going to speed up | sizterklennik bolursuz6terklenirik bolursuzyou all must be going to speed up | alaterklennik bolurla6terklenirik bolurlathey must be going to speed up |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menterklenmezlik bolurmaI must not be going to speed up | senterklenmezlik bolursayou must not be going to speed up | olterklenmezlik bolurhe must not be going to speed up | bizterklenmezlik bolurbuzwe must not be going to speed up | sizterklenmezlik bolursuzyou all must not be going to speed up | alaterklenmezlik bolurlathey must not be going to speed up |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Inference, future (must be going to)full form: after n the ending contracts to -nıq/-nik, and the full -ırıq/-irik is also written, so terklenirik bolur
Commands, requests and wishes
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Commands & suggestions | menterkleneyimlet me speed up | senterklen!speed up! | olterklensinlet him speed up | bizterkleneyiklet's speed up | sizterklenigiz!speed up, you all! | alaterklensinlelet them speed up |
| Commands & suggestions | menterklenmeyimlet me not speed up | senterklenme!don't speed up! | olterklenmesinlet him not speed up | bizterklenmeyiklet's not speed up | sizterklenmegiz!don't speed up, you all! | alaterklenmesinlelet them not speed up |
| Commands & suggestions | menterkleneyimmi?shall I speed up? | olterklensinmi?should he speed up? | bizterkleneyikmi?shall we speed up? | alaterklensinlemi?should they speed up? | ||
| Commands & suggestions | menterklenmeyimmi?shall I not speed up? | olterklenmesinmi?should he not speed up? | bizterklenmeyikmi?shall we not speed up? | alaterklenmesinlemi?should they not speed up? | ||
| Requests | senterklençi7terklençinplease speed up | olterklensinçido let him speed up | sizterklençigizplease speed up (plural/polite) | alaterklensinleçido let them speed up | ||
| Requests | senterklenmeçi7terklenmeçinplease don't speed up | olterklenmesinçido let him not speed up | sizterklenmeçigizplease don't speed up (plural/polite) | alaterklenmesinleçido let them not speed up | ||
| Requests | ||||||
| Requests | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senterklenŋinterklenŋimay you speed up | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senterklenmeginterklenmegimay you not speed up | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menterklenŋey edim terklenŋe edimwould that I speeded up | senterklenŋey ediŋ terklenŋe ediŋwould that you speeded up | olterklenŋey edi terklenŋe ediwould that he speeded up | bizterklenŋey edik terklenŋe edikwould that we speeded up | sizterklenŋey edigiz terklenŋe edigizwould that you all speeded up | alaterklenŋey edile terklenŋe edilewould that they speeded up |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menterklenmegey edim terklenmege edimwould that I did not speed up | senterklenmegey ediŋ terklenmege ediŋwould that you did not speed up | olterklenmegey edi terklenmege ediwould that he did not speed up | bizterklenmegey edik terklenmege edikwould that we did not speed up | sizterklenmegey edigiz terklenmege edigizwould that you all did not speed up | alaterklenmegey edile terklenmege edilewould that they did not speed up |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Let someone… (commands) | menterklenmege qoyayımterklenme qoyayımlet me allow someone to speed up | senterklenmege qoy!terklenme qoy!let someone speed up! | olterklenmege qoysunterklenme qoysunlet him allow someone to speed up | bizterklenmege qoyayıqterklenme qoyayıqlet's allow someone to speed up | sizterklenmege qoyuğuz!terklenme qoyuğuz!let someone speed up, you all! | alaterklenmege qoysunlaterklenme qoysunlalet them allow someone to speed up |
| Let someone… (commands) | menterklenmege qoymayımterklenme qoymayımlet me not allow someone to speed up | senterklenmege qoyma!terklenme qoyma!don't let someone speed up! | olterklenmege qoymasınterklenme qoymasınlet him not allow someone to speed up | bizterklenmege qoymayıqterklenme qoymayıqlet's not allow someone to speed up | sizterklenmege qoymağız!terklenme qoymağız!don't let someone speed up, you all! | alaterklenmege qoymasınlaterklenme qoymasınlalet them not allow someone to speed up |
| Let someone… (commands) | menterklenmege qoyayımmı?terklenme qoyayımmı?shall I allow someone to speed up? | olterklenmege qoysunmu?terklenme qoysunmu?should he allow someone to speed up? | bizterklenmege qoyayıqmı?terklenme qoyayıqmı?shall we allow someone to speed up? | alaterklenmege qoysunlamı?terklenme qoysunlamı?should they allow someone to speed up? | ||
| Let someone… (commands) | menterklenmege qoymayımmı?terklenme qoymayımmı?shall I not allow someone to speed up? | olterklenmege qoymasınmı?terklenme qoymasınmı?should he not allow someone to speed up? | bizterklenmege qoymayıqmı?terklenme qoymayıqmı?shall we not allow someone to speed up? | alaterklenmege qoymasınlamı?terklenme qoymasınlamı?should they not allow someone to speed up? | ||
| Let someone… (present) | menterklenmege qoyamaterklenme qoyamaI allow someone to speed up | senterklenmege qoyasaterklenme qoyasayou allow someone to speed up | olterklenmege qoyadıterklenme qoyadıhe allows someone to speed up | bizterklenmege qoyabızterklenme qoyabızwe allow someone to speed up | sizterklenmege qoyasızterklenme qoyasızyou all allow someone to speed up | alaterklenmege qoyadılaterklenme qoyadılathey allow someone to speed up |
| Let someone… (present) | menterklenmege qoymaymaterklenme qoymaymaI don't allow someone to speed up | senterklenmege qoymaysaterklenme qoymaysayou don't allow someone to speed up | olterklenmege qoymaydıterklenme qoymaydıhe doesn't allow someone to speed up | bizterklenmege qoymaybızterklenme qoymaybızwe don't allow someone to speed up | sizterklenmege qoymaysızterklenme qoymaysızyou all don't allow someone to speed up | alaterklenmege qoymaydılaterklenme qoymaydılathey don't allow someone to speed up |
| Let someone… (present) | menterklenmege qoyamamı?terklenme qoyamamı?do I allow someone to speed up? | senterklenmege qoyamısa?terklenme qoyamısa?do you allow someone to speed up? | olterklenmege qoyamıdı?terklenme qoyamıdı?does he allow someone to speed up? | bizterklenmege qoyabızmı?terklenme qoyabızmı?do we allow someone to speed up? | sizterklenmege qoyamısız?terklenme qoyamısız?do you all allow someone to speed up? | alaterklenmege qoyamıdıla?terklenme qoyamıdıla?do they allow someone to speed up? |
| Let someone… (present) | menterklenmege qoymaymamı?terklenme qoymaymamı?don't I allow someone to speed up? | senterklenmege qoymaymısa?terklenme qoymaymısa?don't you allow someone to speed up? | olterklenmege qoymaymıdı?terklenme qoymaymıdı?doesn't he allow someone to speed up? | bizterklenmege qoymaybızmı?terklenme qoymaybızmı?don't we allow someone to speed up? | sizterklenmege qoymaymısız?terklenme qoymaymısız?don't you all allow someone to speed up? | alaterklenmege qoymaymıdıla?terklenme qoymaymıdıla?don't they allow someone to speed up? |
| Let someone… (past) | menterklenmege qoydumterklenme qoydumI allowed someone to speed up | senterklenmege qoyduŋterklenme qoyduŋyou allowed someone to speed up | olterklenmege qoyduterklenme qoyduhe allowed someone to speed up | bizterklenmege qoyduqterklenme qoyduqwe allowed someone to speed up | sizterklenmege qoyduğuzterklenme qoyduğuzyou all allowed someone to speed up | alaterklenmege qoydulaterklenme qoydulathey allowed someone to speed up |
| Let someone… (past) | menterklenmege qoymadımterklenme qoymadımI didn't allow someone to speed up | senterklenmege qoymadıŋterklenme qoymadıŋyou didn't allow someone to speed up | olterklenmege qoymadıterklenme qoymadıhe didn't allow someone to speed up | bizterklenmege qoymadıqterklenme qoymadıqwe didn't allow someone to speed up | sizterklenmege qoymadığızterklenme qoymadığızyou all didn't allow someone to speed up | alaterklenmege qoymadılaterklenme qoymadılathey didn't allow someone to speed up |
| Let someone… (past) | menterklenmege qoydummu?terklenme qoydummu?did I allow someone to speed up? | senterklenmege qoyduŋmu?terklenme qoyduŋmu?did you allow someone to speed up? | olterklenmege qoydumu?terklenme qoydumu?did he allow someone to speed up? | bizterklenmege qoyduqmu?terklenme qoyduqmu?did we allow someone to speed up? | sizterklenmege qoyduğuzmu?terklenme qoyduğuzmu?did you all allow someone to speed up? | alaterklenmege qoydulamı?terklenme qoydulamı?did they allow someone to speed up? |
| Let someone… (past) | menterklenmege qoymadımmı?terklenme qoymadımmı?didn't I allow someone to speed up? | senterklenmege qoymadıŋmı?terklenme qoymadıŋmı?didn't you allow someone to speed up? | olterklenmege qoymadımı?terklenme qoymadımı?didn't he allow someone to speed up? | bizterklenmege qoymadıqmı?terklenme qoymadıqmı?didn't we allow someone to speed up? | sizterklenmege qoymadığızmı?terklenme qoymadığızmı?didn't you all allow someone to speed up? | alaterklenmege qoymadılamı?terklenme qoymadılamı?didn't they allow someone to speed up? |
- RequestsSpoken variant: singular requests can add a final nasal consonant, with the same request meaning.
Ability
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ability — present | menterklenalamaI can speed up | senterklenalasayou can speed up | olterklenaladıhe can speed up | bizterklenalabızwe can speed up | sizterklenalasızyou all can speed up | alaterklenaladılathey can speed up |
| Ability — present | menterklenalmaymaI can't speed up | senterklenalmaysayou can't speed up | olterklenalmaydıhe can't speed up | bizterklenalmaybızwe can't speed up | sizterklenalmaysızyou all can't speed up | alaterklenalmaydılathey can't speed up |
| Ability — present | menterklenalamamı? terklenalamıma?can I speed up? | senterklenalamısa?can you speed up? | olterklenalamıdı?can he speed up? | bizterklenalabızmı? terklenalamıbız?can we speed up? | sizterklenalamısız?can you all speed up? | alaterklenalamıdıla?can they speed up? |
| Ability — present | menterklenalmaymamı? terklenalmaymıma?can't I speed up? | senterklenalmaymısa?can't you speed up? | olterklenalmaymıdı?can't he speed up? | bizterklenalmaybızmı? terklenalmaymıbız?can't we speed up? | sizterklenalmaymısız?can't you all speed up? | alaterklenalmaymıdıla?can't they speed up? |
| Ability — if I can… | menterklenalsamif I can speed up | senterklenalsaŋif you can speed up | olterklenalsaif he can speed up | bizterklenalsaqif we can speed up | sizterklenalsağızif you all can speed up | alaterklenalsalaif they can speed up |
| Ability — if I can… | menterklenalmasamif I can't speed up | senterklenalmasaŋif you can't speed up | olterklenalmasaif he can't speed up | bizterklenalmasaqif we can't speed up | sizterklenalmasağızif you all can't speed up | alaterklenalmasalaif they can't speed up |
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — simple past | menterklenaldımI was able to speed up | senterklenaldıŋyou were able to speed up | olterklenaldıhe was able to speed up | bizterklenaldıqwe were able to speed up | sizterklenaldığızyou all were able to speed up | alaterklenaldılathey were able to speed up |
| Ability — simple past | menterklenalmadımI could not speed up | senterklenalmadıŋyou could not speed up | olterklenalmadıhe could not speed up | bizterklenalmadıqwe could not speed up | sizterklenalmadığızyou all could not speed up | alaterklenalmadılathey could not speed up |
| Ability — simple past | menterklenaldımmı?was I able to speed up? | senterklenaldıŋmı?were you able to speed up? | olterklenaldımı?was he able to speed up? | bizterklenaldıqmı?were we able to speed up? | sizterklenaldığızmı?were you all able to speed up? | alaterklenaldılamı?were they able to speed up? |
| Ability — simple past | menterklenalmadımmı?couldn't I speed up? | senterklenalmadıŋmı?couldn't you speed up? | olterklenalmadımı?couldn't he speed up? | bizterklenalmadıqmı?couldn't we speed up? | sizterklenalmadığızmı?couldn't you all speed up? | alaterklenalmadılamı?couldn't they speed up? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menterklenalğanmaI have been able to speed up | senterklenalğansayou have been able to speed up | olterklenalğandıhe has been able to speed up | bizterklenalğanbızwe have been able to speed up | sizterklenalğansızyou all have been able to speed up | alaterklenalğandılathey have been able to speed up |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menterklenalmağanmaI haven't been able to speed up | senterklenalmağansayou haven't been able to speed up | olterklenalmağandıhe hasn't been able to speed up | bizterklenalmağanbızwe haven't been able to speed up | sizterklenalmağansızyou all haven't been able to speed up | alaterklenalmağandılathey haven't been able to speed up |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menterklenalğanmamı? terklenalğanmıma?have I been able to speed up? | senterklenalğanmısa?have you been able to speed up? | olterklenalğanmıdı?has he been able to speed up? | bizterklenalğanbızmı? terklenalğanmıbız?have we been able to speed up? | sizterklenalğanmısız?have you all been able to speed up? | alaterklenalğanmıdıla?have they been able to speed up? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menterklenalmağanmamı? terklenalmağanmıma?haven't I been able to speed up? | senterklenalmağanmısa?haven't you been able to speed up? | olterklenalmağanmıdı?hasn't he been able to speed up? | bizterklenalmağanbızmı? terklenalmağanmıbız?haven't we been able to speed up? | sizterklenalmağanmısız?haven't you all been able to speed up? | alaterklenalmağanmıdıla?haven't they been able to speed up? |
| Ability — past perfect | menterklenalğan edimterklenalğanemI had been able to speed up | senterklenalğan ediŋterklenalğaneŋyou had been able to speed up | olterklenalğan editerklenalğanedhe had been able to speed up | bizterklenalğan edikterklenalğanekwe had been able to speed up | sizterklenalğan edigizterklenalğanegizyou all had been able to speed up | alaterklenalğan edileterklenalğanellethey had been able to speed up |
| Ability — past perfect | menterklenalmağan edimterklenalmağanemI hadn't been able to speed up | senterklenalmağan ediŋterklenalmağaneŋyou hadn't been able to speed up | olterklenalmağan editerklenalmağanedhe hadn't been able to speed up | bizterklenalmağan edikterklenalmağanekwe hadn't been able to speed up | sizterklenalmağan edigizterklenalmağanegizyou all hadn't been able to speed up | alaterklenalmağan edileterklenalmağanellethey hadn't been able to speed up |
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past background | menterklenala edimterklenalaemI could speed up | senterklenala ediŋterklenalaeŋyou could speed up | olterklenala editerklenalaedhe could speed up | bizterklenala edikterklenalaekwe could speed up | sizterklenala edigizterklenalaegizyou all could speed up | alaterklenala edileterklenalaellethey could speed up |
| Ability — past background | menterklenalmay edimterklenalmayemI could not speed up | senterklenalmay ediŋterklenalmayeŋyou could not speed up | olterklenalmay editerklenalmayedhe could not speed up | bizterklenalmay edikterklenalmayekwe could not speed up | sizterklenalmay edigizterklenalmayegizyou all could not speed up | alaterklenalmay edileterklenalmayellethey could not speed up |
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — future I | menterklenalırmaI will be able to speed up | senterklenalırsayou will be able to speed up | olterklenalırhe will be able to speed up | bizterklenalırbızwe will be able to speed up | sizterklenalırsızyou all will be able to speed up | alaterklenalırlathey will be able to speed up |
| Ability — future I | menterklenalmazmaI won't be able to speed up | senterklenalmazsayou won't be able to speed up | olterklenalmazhe won't be able to speed up | bizterklenalmazbızwe won't be able to speed up | sizterklenalmazsızyou all won't be able to speed up | alaterklenalmazlathey won't be able to speed up |
| Ability — future I | menterklenalırmamı? terklenalırmıma?will I be able to speed up? | senterklenalırmısa?will you be able to speed up? | olterklenalırmı?will he be able to speed up? | bizterklenalırbızmı? terklenalırmıbız?will we be able to speed up? | sizterklenalırmısız?will you all be able to speed up? | alaterklenalırlamı? terklenalırmıla?will they be able to speed up? |
| Ability — future I | menterklenalmazmamı? terklenalmazmıma?won't I be able to speed up? | senterklenalmazmısa?won't you be able to speed up? | olterklenalmazmı?won't he be able to speed up? | bizterklenalmazbızmı? terklenalmazmıbız?won't we be able to speed up? | sizterklenalmazmısız?won't you all be able to speed up? | alaterklenalmazlamı? terklenalmazmıla?won't they be able to speed up? |
| Ability — future II | menterklenallıqmaI am going to be able to speed up | senterklenallıqsayou are going to be able to speed up | olterklenallıqdıhe is going to be able to speed up | bizterklenallıqbızwe are going to be able to speed up | sizterklenallıqsızyou all are going to be able to speed up | alaterklenallıqdılathey are going to be able to speed up |
| Ability — future II | menterklenallıq tülmeI am not going to be able to speed up | senterklenallıq tülseyou are not going to be able to speed up | olterklenallıq tüldühe is not going to be able to speed up | bizterklenallıq tülbüzwe are not going to be able to speed up | sizterklenallıq tülsüzyou all are not going to be able to speed up | alaterklenallıq tüldülethey are not going to be able to speed up |
| Ability — future II | menterklenallıqmamı? terklenallıqmıma?am I going to be able to speed up? | senterklenallıqmısa?are you going to be able to speed up? | olterklenallıqmıdı?is he going to be able to speed up? | bizterklenallıqbızmı? terklenallıqmıbız?are we going to be able to speed up? | sizterklenallıqmısız?are you all going to be able to speed up? | alaterklenallıqmıdıla?are they going to be able to speed up? |
| Ability — future II | menterklenallıq tülmüme?aren't I going to be able to speed up? | senterklenallıq tülmüse?aren't you going to be able to speed up? | olterklenallıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to be able to speed up? | bizterklenallıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to be able to speed up? | sizterklenallıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be able to speed up? | alaterklenallıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be able to speed up? |
| Ability — would be able to… | menterklenalır edimterklenalır emI would be able to speed up | senterklenalır ediŋterklenalır eŋyou would be able to speed up | olterklenalır editerklenalır edhe would be able to speed up | bizterklenalır edikterklenalır ekwe would be able to speed up | sizterklenalır edigizterklenalır egizyou all would be able to speed up | alaterklenalır edileterklenalır ellethey would be able to speed up |
| Ability — would be able to… | menterklenalmaz edimterklenalmaz emI wouldn't be able to speed up | senterklenalmaz ediŋterklenalmaz eŋyou wouldn't be able to speed up | olterklenalmaz editerklenalmaz edhe wouldn't be able to speed up | bizterklenalmaz edikterklenalmaz ekwe wouldn't be able to speed up | sizterklenalmaz edigizterklenalmaz egizyou all wouldn't be able to speed up | alaterklenalmaz edileterklenalmaz ellethey wouldn't be able to speed up |
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senterklenalğınterklenalğımay you be able to speed up | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senterklenalmağınterklenalmağımay you not be able to speed up | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability |
With another word
| Frame | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wanting and intending | ||||||
| want to | menterklenirge izleymeI want to speed up | senterklenirge izleyseyou want to speed up | olterklenirge izleydihe wants to speed up | bizterklenirge izleybizwe want to speed up | sizterklenirge izleysizyou all want to speed up | alaterklenirge izleydilethey want to speed up |
| want to | menterklenirge izlemeymeI do not want to speed up | senterklenirge izlemeyseyou do not want to speed up | olterklenirge izlemeydihe does not want to speed up | bizterklenirge izlemeybizwe do not want to speed up | sizterklenirge izlemeysizyou all do not want to speed up | alaterklenirge izlemeydilethey do not want to speed up |
| would like to | menterklenirge süemeI would like to speed up | senterklenirge süeseyou would like to speed up | olterklenirge süedihe would like to speed up | bizterklenirge süebizwe would like to speed up | sizterklenirge süesizyou all would like to speed up | alaterklenirge süedilethey would like to speed up |
| would like to | menterklenirge süymeymeI would not like to speed up | senterklenirge süymeyseyou would not like to speed up | olterklenirge süymeydihe would not like to speed up | bizterklenirge süymeybizwe would not like to speed up | sizterklenirge süymeysizyou all would not like to speed up | alaterklenirge süymeydilethey would not like to speed up |
| hope to | menterklenirge umutlanamaI hope to speed up | senterklenirge umutlanasayou hope to speed up | olterklenirge umutlanadıhe hopes to speed up | bizterklenirge umutlanabızwe hope to speed up | sizterklenirge umutlanasızyou all hope to speed up | alaterklenirge umutlanadılathey hope to speed up |
| hope to | menterklenirge umutlanmaymaI do not hope to speed up | senterklenirge umutlanmaysayou do not hope to speed up | olterklenirge umutlanmaydıhe does not hope to speed up | bizterklenirge umutlanmaybızwe do not hope to speed up | sizterklenirge umutlanmaysızyou all do not hope to speed up | alaterklenirge umutlanmaydılathey do not hope to speed up |
| be about to | menterklenirge deb turamaI am about to speed up | senterklenirge deb turasayou are about to speed up | olterklenirge deb turadıhe is about to speed up | bizterklenirge deb turabızwe are about to speed up | sizterklenirge deb turasızyou all are about to speed up | alaterklenirge deb turadılathey are about to speed up |
| be about to | menterklenirge deb turmaymaI am not about to speed up | senterklenirge deb turmaysayou are not about to speed up | olterklenirge deb turmaydıhe is not about to speed up | bizterklenirge deb turmaybızwe are not about to speed up | sizterklenirge deb turmaysızyou all are not about to speed up | alaterklenirge deb turmaydılathey are not about to speed up |
| Need and obligation | ||||||
| need to | menterklenirge kerekmeI need to speed up | senterklenirge kerekseyou need to speed up | olterklenirge kerekdihe needs to speed up | bizterklenirge kerekbizwe need to speed up | sizterklenirge kereksizyou all need to speed up | alaterklenirge kerekdilethey need to speed up |
| need to | menterklenirge kerek tülmeI do not need to speed up | senterklenirge kerek tülseyou do not need to speed up | olterklenirge kerek tüldühe does not need to speed up | bizterklenirge kerek tülbüzwe do not need to speed up | sizterklenirge kerek tülsüzyou all do not need to speed up | alaterklenirge kerek tüldülethey do not need to speed up |
| have to | menmenŋe terklenirge tüşediI have to speed up | sensenŋe terklenirge tüşediyou have to speed up | olaŋa terklenirge tüşedihe has to speed up | bizbizge terklenirge tüşediwe have to speed up | sizsizge terklenirge tüşediyou all have to speed up | alaalağa terklenirge tüşedithey have to speed up |
| have to | menmenŋe terklenirge tüşmeydiI do not have to speed up | sensenŋe terklenirge tüşmeydiyou do not have to speed up | olaŋa terklenirge tüşmeydihe does not have to speed up | bizbizge terklenirge tüşmeydiwe do not have to speed up | sizsizge terklenirge tüşmeydiyou all do not have to speed up | alaalağa terklenirge tüşmeydithey do not have to speed up |
| be obliged to | menterklenirge borçlumaI am obliged to speed up | senterklenirge borçlusayou are obliged to speed up | olterklenirge borçluduhe is obliged to speed up | bizterklenirge borçlubuzwe are obliged to speed up | sizterklenirge borçlusuzyou all are obliged to speed up | alaterklenirge borçludulathey are obliged to speed up |
| be obliged to | menterklenirge borçlu tülmeI am not obliged to speed up | senterklenirge borçlu tülseyou are not obliged to speed up | olterklenirge borçlu tüldühe is not obliged to speed up | bizterklenirge borçlu tülbüzwe are not obliged to speed up | sizterklenirge borçlu tülsüzyou all are not obliged to speed up | alaterklenirge borçlu tüldülethey are not obliged to speed up |
| Possibility and permission | ||||||
| have a way to | menterklenirge madarım bardıI have a way to speed up | senterklenirge madarıŋ bardıyou have a way to speed up | olterklenirge madarı bardıhe has a way to speed up | bizterklenirge madarıbız bardıwe have a way to speed up | sizterklenirge madarığız bardıyou all have a way to speed up | alaterklenirge madarları bardıthey have a way to speed up |
| have a way to | menterklenirge madarım joqduI have no way to speed up | senterklenirge madarıŋ joqduyou have no way to speed up | olterklenirge madarı joqduhe has no way to speed up | bizterklenirge madarıbız joqduwe have no way to speed up | sizterklenirge madarığız joqduyou all have no way to speed up | alaterklenirge madarları joqduthey have no way to speed up |
| be free to | menterklenirge erkinligim bardıI am free to speed up | senterklenirge erkinligiŋ bardıyou are free to speed up | olterklenirge erkinligi bardıhe is free to speed up | bizterklenirge erkinligibiz bardıwe are free to speed up | sizterklenirge erkinligigiz bardıyou all are free to speed up | alaterklenirge erkinlikleri bardıthey are free to speed up |
| be free to | menterklenirge erkinligim joqduI am not free to speed up | senterklenirge erkinligiŋ joqduyou are not free to speed up | olterklenirge erkinligi joqduhe is not free to speed up | bizterklenirge erkinligibiz joqduwe are not free to speed up | sizterklenirge erkinligigiz joqduyou all are not free to speed up | alaterklenirge erkinlikleri joqduthey are not free to speed up |
| be possible to | menmenŋe terklenirge bolluqduit is possible for me to speed up | sensenŋe terklenirge bolluqduit is possible for you to speed up | olaŋa terklenirge bolluqduit is possible for him to speed up | bizbizge terklenirge bolluqduit is possible for us to speed up | sizsizge terklenirge bolluqduit is possible for you all to speed up | alaalağa terklenirge bolluqduit is possible for them to speed up |
| be possible to | menmenŋe terklenirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for me to speed up | sensenŋe terklenirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you to speed up | olaŋa terklenirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for him to speed up | bizbizge terklenirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for us to speed up | sizsizge terklenirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you all to speed up | alaalağa terklenirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for them to speed up |
| be ready to | menterklenirge hazırmaI am ready to speed up | senterklenirge hazırsayou are ready to speed up | olterklenirge hazırdıhe is ready to speed up | bizterklenirge hazırbızwe are ready to speed up | sizterklenirge hazırsızyou all are ready to speed up | alaterklenirge hazırdılathey are ready to speed up |
| be ready to | menterklenirge hazır tülmeI am not ready to speed up | senterklenirge hazır tülseyou are not ready to speed up | olterklenirge hazır tüldühe is not ready to speed up | bizterklenirge hazır tülbüzwe are not ready to speed up | sizterklenirge hazır tülsüzyou all are not ready to speed up | alaterklenirge hazır tüldülethey are not ready to speed up |
| Trying, agreeing, hurrying, fearing | ||||||
| try to | menterklenirge küreşemeI am trying to speed up | senterklenirge küreşeseyou are trying to speed up | olterklenirge küreşedihe is trying to speed up | bizterklenirge küreşebizwe are trying to speed up | sizterklenirge küreşesizyou all are trying to speed up | alaterklenirge küreşedilethey are trying to speed up |
| try to | menterklenirge küreşmeymeI am not trying to speed up | senterklenirge küreşmeyseyou are not trying to speed up | olterklenirge küreşmeydihe is not trying to speed up | bizterklenirge küreşmeybizwe are not trying to speed up | sizterklenirge küreşmeysizyou all are not trying to speed up | alaterklenirge küreşmeydilethey are not trying to speed up |
| agree to | menterklenirge unaymaI agree to speed up | senterklenirge unaysayou agree to speed up | olterklenirge unaydıhe agrees to speed up | bizterklenirge unaybızwe agree to speed up | sizterklenirge unaysızyou all agree to speed up | alaterklenirge unaydılathey agree to speed up |
| agree to | menterklenirge unamaymaI refuse to speed up | senterklenirge unamaysayou refuse to speed up | olterklenirge unamaydıhe refuses to speed up | bizterklenirge unamaybızwe refuse to speed up | sizterklenirge unamaysızyou all refuse to speed up | alaterklenirge unamaydılathey refuse to speed up |
| hurry to | menterklenirge aşığamaI am in a hurry to speed up | senterklenirge aşığasayou are in a hurry to speed up | olterklenirge aşığadıhe is in a hurry to speed up | bizterklenirge aşığabızwe are in a hurry to speed up | sizterklenirge aşığasızyou all are in a hurry to speed up | alaterklenirge aşığadılathey are in a hurry to speed up |
| hurry to | menterklenirge aşıqmaymaI am in no hurry to speed up | senterklenirge aşıqmaysayou are in no hurry to speed up | olterklenirge aşıqmaydıhe is in no hurry to speed up | bizterklenirge aşıqmaybızwe are in no hurry to speed up | sizterklenirge aşıqmaysızyou all are in no hurry to speed up | alaterklenirge aşıqmaydılathey are in no hurry to speed up |
| be afraid to | menterklenirge qorqamaI am afraid to speed up | senterklenirge qorqasayou are afraid to speed up | olterklenirge qorqadıhe is afraid to speed up | bizterklenirge qorqabızwe are afraid to speed up | sizterklenirge qorqasızyou all are afraid to speed up | alaterklenirge qorqadılathey are afraid to speed up |
| be afraid to | menterklenirge qorqmaymaI am not afraid to speed up | senterklenirge qorqmaysayou are not afraid to speed up | olterklenirge qorqmaydıhe is not afraid to speed up | bizterklenirge qorqmaybızwe are not afraid to speed up | sizterklenirge qorqmaysızyou all are not afraid to speed up | alaterklenirge qorqmaydılathey are not afraid to speed up |
Emphatic and rare forms
| Form | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present — auxiliary negated | menterklene bolmazmaI can't be speeding up | senterklene bolmazsayou can't be speeding up | olterklene bolmazhe can't be speeding up | bizterklene bolmazbızwe can't be speeding up | sizterklene bolmazsızyou all can't be speeding up | alaterklene bolmazlathey can't be speeding up |
| Inference, present — double negation | menterklenmey bolmazmaI must be speeding up (emphatic) | senterklenmey bolmazsayou must be speeding up (emphatic) | olterklenmey bolmazhe must be speeding up (emphatic) | bizterklenmey bolmazbızwe must be speeding up (emphatic) | sizterklenmey bolmazsızyou all must be speeding up (emphatic) | alaterklenmey bolmazlathey must be speeding up (emphatic) |
| Progressive conditional — auxiliary negated | menterklene turmasamif I don't keep speeding up | senterklene turmasaŋif you don't keep speeding up | olterklene turmasaif he doesn't keep speeding up | bizterklene turmasaqif we don't keep speeding up | sizterklene turmasağızif you all don't keep speeding up | alaterklene turmasalaif they don't keep speeding up |
| Inference, progressive — auxiliary negated | menterklene tura bolmazmaI can't be in the middle of speeding up | senterklene tura bolmazsayou can't be in the middle of speeding up | olterklene tura bolmazhe can't be in the middle of speeding up | bizterklene tura bolmazbızwe can't be in the middle of speeding up | sizterklene tura bolmazsızyou all can't be in the middle of speeding up | alaterklene tura bolmazlathey can't be in the middle of speeding up |
| Inference, progressive — double negation | menterklenmey tura bolmazmaI must keep on not speeding up (emphatic) | senterklenmey tura bolmazsayou must keep on not speeding up (emphatic) | olterklenmey tura bolmazhe must keep on not speeding up (emphatic) | bizterklenmey tura bolmazbızwe must keep on not speeding up (emphatic) | sizterklenmey tura bolmazsızyou all must keep on not speeding up (emphatic) | alaterklenmey tura bolmazlathey must keep on not speeding up (emphatic) |
| Progressive — verb negated | menterklenmey turamaI keep on not speeding up | senterklenmey turasayou keep on not speeding up | olterklenmey turadıhe keeps on not speeding up | bizterklenmey turabızwe keep on not speeding up | sizterklenmey turasızyou all keep on not speeding up | alaterklenmey turadılathey keep on not speeding up |
| Progressive — double negation | menterklenmey turmaymaI am not keeping on not speeding up | senterklenmey turmaysayou are not keeping on not speeding up | olterklenmey turmaydıhe is not keeping on not speeding up | bizterklenmey turmaybızwe are not keeping on not speeding up | sizterklenmey turmaysızyou all are not keeping on not speeding up | alaterklenmey turmaydılathey are not keeping on not speeding up |
| Progressive — double negation | menterklenmey turmaymımaaren't I keeping on not speeding up? | senterklenmey turmaymısaaren't you keeping on not speeding up? | olterklenmey turmaymıdıisn't he keeping on not speeding up? | bizterklenmey turmaymıbızaren't we keeping on not speeding up? | sizterklenmey turmaymısızaren't you all keeping on not speeding up? | alaterklenmey turmaymıdılaaren't they keeping on not speeding up? |
| Inference — auxiliary negated | menterklenŋen bolmazmaI can't have speeded up | senterklenŋen bolmazsayou can't have speeded up | olterklenŋen bolmazhe can't have speeded up | bizterklenŋen bolmazbızwe can't have speeded up | sizterklenŋen bolmazsızyou all can't have speeded up | alaterklenŋen bolmazlathey can't have speeded up |
| Inference — double negation | menterklenmegen bolmazmaI must have speeded up (emphatic) | senterklenmegen bolmazsayou must have speeded up (emphatic) | olterklenmegen bolmazhe must have speeded up (emphatic) | bizterklenmegen bolmazbızwe must have speeded up (emphatic) | sizterklenmegen bolmazsızyou all must have speeded up (emphatic) | alaterklenmegen bolmazlathey must have speeded up (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual — auxiliary negated | menterklenŋen bolmasamif it weren't that I had speeded up | senterklenŋen bolmasaŋif it weren't that you had speeded up | olterklenŋen bolmasaif it weren't that he had speeded up | bizterklenŋen bolmasaqif it weren't that we had speeded up | sizterklenŋen bolmasağızif it weren't that you all had speeded up | alaterklenŋen bolmasalaif it weren't that they had speeded up |
| Counterfactual — double negation | menterklenmegen bolmasamif it weren't that I hadn't speeded up | senterklenmegen bolmasaŋif it weren't that you hadn't speeded up | olterklenmegen bolmasaif it weren't that he hadn't speeded up | bizterklenmegen bolmasaqif it weren't that we hadn't speeded up | sizterklenmegen bolmasağızif it weren't that you all hadn't speeded up | alaterklenmegen bolmasalaif it weren't that they hadn't speeded up |
| Inference, future — auxiliary negated | menterklennik bolmazmaI can't be going to speed up | senterklennik bolmazsayou can't be going to speed up | olterklennik bolmazhe can't be going to speed up | bizterklennik bolmazbızwe can't be going to speed up | sizterklennik bolmazsızyou all can't be going to speed up | alaterklennik bolmazlathey can't be going to speed up |
| Inference, future — double negation | menterklenmezlik bolmazmaI must be going to speed up (emphatic) | senterklenmezlik bolmazsayou must be going to speed up (emphatic) | olterklenmezlik bolmazhe must be going to speed up (emphatic) | bizterklenmezlik bolmazbızwe must be going to speed up (emphatic) | sizterklenmezlik bolmazsızyou all must be going to speed up (emphatic) | alaterklenmezlik bolmazlathey must be going to speed up (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual future — auxiliary negated | menterklennik bolmasamif it weren't that I were going to speed up | senterklennik bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were going to speed up | olterklennik bolmasaif it weren't that he were going to speed up | bizterklennik bolmasaqif it weren't that we were going to speed up | sizterklennik bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were going to speed up | alaterklennik bolmasalaif it weren't that they were going to speed up |
| Counterfactual future — double negation | menterklenmezlik bolmasamif it weren't that I were not going to speed up | senterklenmezlik bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were not going to speed up | olterklenmezlik bolmasaif it weren't that he were not going to speed up | bizterklenmezlik bolmasaqif it weren't that we were not going to speed up | sizterklenmezlik bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were not going to speed up | alaterklenmezlik bolmasalaif it weren't that they were not going to speed up |