jazılğan
/dʒazɯlʁan/ · plural jazılğanla
past participle of jazılırğa →
1. written, inscribed, recorded
- kitabda jazılğan sözle — words written in a book
- hatda jazılğan zat — what is written in a letter
- defterge jazılğan atım — my name written in the notebook
- jazılğannı küçden çığardım — I barely made out what was written
2. predestined, fated one source
- jazılğannı körürbüz — we will experience what is destined for us
- jazılğanŋa köre — according to what is destined
- jazılğandan qaçar jer joqdu — there is no place to flee from what is destined
3. subscriber — Someone who has taken out a subscription, for example to a newspaper (gazetge jazılğan). Before another noun it refers to subscribing, as in jazılğan qağıt 'subscription list'. one source
- gazetge jazılğan — a subscriber to a newspaper
- gazetge jazılğanla köbdüle — there are many subscribers to the newspaper
- jazılğanŋa gazet keledi — the newspaper comes to the subscriber
4. inscription, written characters — Typically of lettering on a surface such as a stone. one source
- üsüne jazılğanı — the inscription on it
- taşha jazılğanı — the inscription on the stone
- eski jazılğannı oqudu — he read the old inscription
Expressions
- maŋılayına jazılğan — one's destiny
Cases and owners
Singular
| Case | —plain | menimy | seniyour | anıhis / her | bizniour | sizniyou all's | alanıtheir |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | jazılğanthe subscriber | jazılğanımmy subscriber | jazılğanıŋyour subscriber | jazılğanıhis subscriber | jazılğanıbızour subscriber | jazılğanığızyou all's subscriber | jazılğanlarıtheir subscribers |
| Genitive | jazılğannıthe subscriber's | jazılğanımımy subscriber's | jazılğanıŋıyour subscriber's | jazılğanınıhis subscriber's | jazılğanıbıznıour subscriber's | jazılğanığıznıyou all's subscriber's | jazılğanlarınıtheir subscribers' |
| Accusative | jazılğannıthe subscriber (as the object) | jazılğanımımy subscriber (as the object) | jazılğanıŋıyour subscriber (as the object) | jazılğanınhis subscriber (as the object) | jazılğanıbıznıour subscriber (as the object) | jazılğanığıznıyou all's subscriber (as the object) | jazılğanlarıntheir subscribers (as the object) |
| Dative | jazılğanŋato the subscriber | jazılğanımato my subscriber | jazılğanıŋato your subscriber | jazılğanınato his subscriber | jazılğanıbızğato our subscriber | jazılğanığızğato you all's subscriber | jazılğanlarınato their subscribers |
| Locative | jazılğandain / at the subscriber | jazılğanımdain / at my subscriber | jazılğanıŋdain / at your subscriber | jazılğanındain / at his subscriber | jazılğanıbızdain / at our subscriber | jazılğanığızdain / at you all's subscriber | jazılğanlarındain / at their subscribers |
| Ablative | jazılğandanfrom the subscriber | jazılğanımdanfrom my subscriber | jazılğanıŋdanfrom your subscriber | jazılğanındanfrom his subscriber | jazılğanıbızdanfrom our subscriber | jazılğanığızdanfrom you all's subscriber | jazılğanlarındanfrom their subscribers |
Plural
| Case | —plain | menimy | seniyour | anıhis / her | bizniour | sizniyou all's | alanıtheir |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | jazılğanlathe subscribers | jazılğanlarımmy subscribers | jazılğanlarıŋyour subscribers | jazılğanlarıhis subscribers | jazılğanlarıbızour subscribers | jazılğanlarığızyou all's subscribers | jazılğanlarıtheir subscribers |
| Genitive | jazılğanlanıthe subscribers' | jazılğanlarımımy subscribers' | jazılğanlarıŋıyour subscribers' | jazılğanlarınıhis subscribers' | jazılğanlarıbıznıour subscribers' | jazılğanlarığıznıyou all's subscribers' | jazılğanlarınıtheir subscribers' |
| Accusative | jazılğanlanıthe subscribers (as the object) | jazılğanlarımımy subscribers (as the object) | jazılğanlarıŋıyour subscribers (as the object) | jazılğanlarınhis subscribers (as the object) | jazılğanlarıbıznıour subscribers (as the object) | jazılğanlarığıznıyou all's subscribers (as the object) | jazılğanlarıntheir subscribers (as the object) |
| Dative | jazılğanlağato the subscribers | jazılğanlarımato my subscribers | jazılğanlarıŋato your subscribers | jazılğanlarınato his subscribers | jazılğanlarıbızğato our subscribers | jazılğanlarığızğato you all's subscribers | jazılğanlarınato their subscribers |
| Locative | jazılğanladain / at the subscribers | jazılğanlarımdain / at my subscribers | jazılğanlarıŋdain / at your subscribers | jazılğanlarındain / at his subscribers | jazılğanlarıbızdain / at our subscribers | jazılğanlarığızdain / at you all's subscribers | jazılğanlarındain / at their subscribers |
| Ablative | jazılğanladanfrom the subscribers | jazılğanlarımdanfrom my subscribers | jazılğanlarıŋdanfrom your subscribers | jazılğanlarındanfrom his subscribers | jazılğanlarıbızdanfrom our subscribers | jazılğanlarığızdanfrom you all's subscribers | jazılğanlarındanfrom their subscribers |
The overlap in the last rows is real, not a mistake: jazılğanları can mean "his / her subscribers", "their subscriber", or "their subscribers" — context decides.
Whose it is
| Case | one thing, one owner | several things, one owner | one thing, several owners | several things, several owners |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | jazılğannıqıthe subscriber's one | jazılğannıqılathe subscriber's ones | jazılğanlanıqıthe subscribers' one | jazılğanlanıqılathe subscribers' ones |
| Genitive | jazılğannıqınıof the subscriber's one | jazılğannıqılanıof the subscriber's ones | jazılğanlanıqınıof the subscribers' one | jazılğanlanıqılanıof the subscribers' ones |
| Accusative | jazılğannıqınthe subscriber's one (as the object) | jazılğannıqılanıthe subscriber's ones (as the object) | jazılğanlanıqınthe subscribers' one (as the object) | jazılğanlanıqılanıthe subscribers' ones (as the object) |
| Dative | jazılğannıqınato the subscriber's one | jazılğannıqılağato the subscriber's ones | jazılğanlanıqınato the subscribers' one | jazılğanlanıqılağato the subscribers' ones |
| Locative | jazılğannıqındain / at the subscriber's one | jazılğannıqıladain / at the subscriber's ones | jazılğanlanıqındain / at the subscribers' one | jazılğanlanıqıladain / at the subscribers' ones |
| Ablative | jazılğannıqındanfrom the subscriber's one | jazılğannıqıladanfrom the subscriber's ones | jazılğanlanıqındanfrom the subscribers' one | jazılğanlanıqıladanfrom the subscribers' ones |
The endings are the same ones the pronouns wear — that page explains when each case is used.
Which reading? Look at what follows.
| jazılğan + noun | the one who is written (the noun is the doer) |
|---|---|
| jazılğanı, nothing after | someone's being written |
| jazılğanı under bilirge, körürge | that someone is written |
Cases with an owner
The endings on jazılğanı, the form with a third-person owner. Every other owner takes the same six.
| nominative | jazılğanıhis / her having been written |
|---|---|
| genitive | jazılğanınıhis / her having been written's |
| accusative | jazılğanınhis / her having been written |
| dative | jazılğanınato his / her having been written |
| locative | jazılğanındawhen he / she was written |
| ablative | jazılğanındanafter he / she was written |
Negative
| the negative | jazılmağanthe one that was not written |
|---|---|
| his / her | jazılmağanıhis / her not having been written |