jayralırğa
/dʒajralɯrʁa/
straddle, spread the legs wide apart, splay the legs, stand or sit with the legs wide apart — Often used of young animals, as in tayçıq jayralıb süeledi "the foal stands with its legs spread wide apart" and tayçıq qobub jayralıb atlab tebiredi "the foal got up and set off walking with its legs splayed".
- tayçıq jayralıb süeledi — the foal stands with its legs spread wide apart
- jayrala, saq atlamla etdi — splaying its legs, it took careful steps
- jayralıb olturma — don't sit with your legs spread wide
- buz üsünde jayraldım — I splayed my legs on the ice
Conjugation
Common forms
- jayraladıhe is straddling
- jayraldıhe straddled
- jayralğandıhe has straddled
- jayralırhe will straddle
- jayrallıqdıhe is going to straddle
- jayrala edihe was straddling
- jayralsaif he straddles
- jayral!straddle!
Simple tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Present (simple & continuous) | menjayralamaI am straddling | senjayralasayou are straddling | oljayraladıhe is straddling | bizjayralabızwe are straddling | sizjayralasızyou all are straddling | alajayraladılathey are straddling |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menjayralmaymaI am not straddling | senjayralmaysayou are not straddling | oljayralmaydıhe is not straddling | bizjayralmaybızwe are not straddling | sizjayralmaysızyou all are not straddling | alajayralmaydılathey are not straddling |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menjayralamamı? jayralamıma?am I straddling? | senjayralamısa?are you straddling? | oljayralamıdı?is he straddling? | bizjayralabızmı? jayralamıbız?are we straddling? | sizjayralamısız?are you all straddling? | alajayralamıdıla?are they straddling? |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menjayralmaymamı? jayralmaymıma?aren't I straddling? | senjayralmaymısa?aren't you straddling? | oljayralmaymıdı?isn't he straddling? | bizjayralmaybızmı? jayralmaymıbız?aren't we straddling? | sizjayralmaymısız?aren't you all straddling? | alajayralmaymıdıla?aren't they straddling? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menjayralıwçanmaI usually straddle | senjayralıwçansayou usually straddle | oljayralıwçandıhe usually straddles | bizjayralıwçanbızwe usually straddle | sizjayralıwçansızyou all usually straddle | alajayralıwçandılathey usually straddle |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menjayralmawçanmaI usually don't straddle | senjayralmawçansayou usually don't straddle | oljayralmawçandıhe usually doesn't straddle | bizjayralmawçanbızwe usually don't straddle | sizjayralmawçansızyou all usually don't straddle | alajayralmawçandılathey usually don't straddle |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menjayralıwçanmamı? jayralıwçanmıma?do I usually straddle? | senjayralıwçanmısa?do you usually straddle? | oljayralıwçanmıdı?does he usually straddle? | bizjayralıwçanbızmı? jayralıwçanmıbız?do we usually straddle? | sizjayralıwçanmısız?do you all usually straddle? | alajayralıwçanmıdıla?do they usually straddle? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menjayralmawçanmamı? jayralmawçanmıma?do I usually not straddle? | senjayralmawçanmısa?do you usually not straddle? | oljayralmawçanmıdı?does he usually not straddle? | bizjayralmawçanbızmı? jayralmawçanmıbız?do we usually not straddle? | sizjayralmawçanmısız?do you all usually not straddle? | alajayralmawçanmıdıla?do they usually not straddle? |
| Resultative (has become and stays) | oljayralıbdıhe has straddled and remains so | alajayralıbdılathey have straddled and remain so | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | oljayralıbmıdı?has he straddled? | alajayralıbmıdıla?have they straddled? | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Durative (keeps doing) | menjayralıb turamaI keep straddling | senjayralıb turasayou keep straddling | oljayralıb turadıhe keeps straddling | bizjayralıb turabızwe keep straddling | sizjayralıb turasızyou all keep straddling | alajayralıb turadılathey keep straddling |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menjayralıb turmaymaI don't keep straddling | senjayralıb turmaysayou don't keep straddling | oljayralıb turmaydıhe doesn't keep straddling | bizjayralıb turmaybızwe don't keep straddling | sizjayralıb turmaysızyou all don't keep straddling | alajayralıb turmaydılathey don't keep straddling |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menjayralıb turamamı? jayralıb turamıma?do I keep straddling? | senjayralıb turamısa?do you keep straddling? | oljayralıb turamıdı?does he keep straddling? | bizjayralıb turabızmı? jayralıb turamıbız?do we keep straddling? | sizjayralıb turamısız?do you all keep straddling? | alajayralıb turamıdıla?do they keep straddling? |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menjayralıb turmaymamı? jayralıb turmaymıma?don't I keep straddling? | senjayralıb turmaymısa?don't you keep straddling? | oljayralıb turmaymıdı?doesn't he keep straddling? | bizjayralıb turmaybızmı? jayralıb turmaymıbız?don't we keep straddling? | sizjayralıb turmaymısız?don't you all keep straddling? | alajayralıb turmaymıdıla?don't they keep straddling? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menjayrala turamaI am in the middle of straddling | senjayrala turasayou are in the middle of straddling | oljayrala turadıhe is in the middle of straddling | bizjayrala turabızwe are in the middle of straddling | sizjayrala turasızyou all are in the middle of straddling | alajayrala turadılathey are in the middle of straddling |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menjayrala turmaymaI am not in the middle of straddling | senjayrala turmaysayou are not in the middle of straddling | oljayrala turmaydıhe is not in the middle of straddling | bizjayrala turmaybızwe are not in the middle of straddling | sizjayrala turmaysızyou all are not in the middle of straddling | alajayrala turmaydılathey are not in the middle of straddling |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menjayrala turamamı? jayrala turamıma?am I in the middle of straddling? | senjayrala turamısa?are you in the middle of straddling? | oljayrala turamıdı?is he in the middle of straddling? | bizjayrala turabızmı? jayrala turamıbız?are we in the middle of straddling? | sizjayrala turamısız?are you all in the middle of straddling? | alajayrala turamıdıla?are they in the middle of straddling? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menjayrala turmaymamı? jayrala turmaymıma?aren't I in the middle of straddling? | senjayrala turmaymısa?aren't you in the middle of straddling? | oljayrala turmaymıdı?isn't he in the middle of straddling? | bizjayrala turmaybızmı? jayrala turmaymıbız?aren't we in the middle of straddling? | sizjayrala turmaymısız?aren't you all in the middle of straddling? | alajayrala turmaymıdıla?aren't they in the middle of straddling? |
| Simple past (definite) | menjayraldımI straddled | senjayraldıŋyou straddled | oljayraldıhe straddled | bizjayraldıqwe straddled | sizjayraldığızyou all straddled | alajayraldılathey straddled |
| Simple past (definite) | menjayralmadımI didn't straddle | senjayralmadıŋyou didn't straddle | oljayralmadıhe didn't straddle | bizjayralmadıqwe didn't straddle | sizjayralmadığızyou all didn't straddle | alajayralmadılathey didn't straddle |
| Simple past (definite) | menjayraldımmı?did I straddle? | senjayraldıŋmı?did you straddle? | oljayraldımı?did he straddle? | bizjayraldıqmı?did we straddle? | sizjayraldığızmı?did you all straddle? | alajayraldılamı?did they straddle? |
| Simple past (definite) | menjayralmadımmı?didn't I straddle? | senjayralmadıŋmı?didn't you straddle? | oljayralmadımı?didn't he straddle? | bizjayralmadıqmı?didn't we straddle? | sizjayralmadığızmı?didn't you all straddle? | alajayralmadılamı?didn't they straddle? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menjayralğanmaI have straddled | senjayralğansayou have straddled | oljayralğandıhe has straddled | bizjayralğanbızwe have straddled | sizjayralğansızyou all have straddled | alajayralğandılathey have straddled |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menjayralmağanmaI haven't straddled | senjayralmağansayou haven't straddled | oljayralmağandıhe hasn't straddled | bizjayralmağanbızwe haven't straddled | sizjayralmağansızyou all haven't straddled | alajayralmağandılathey haven't straddled |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menjayralğanmamı? jayralğanmıma?have I straddled? | senjayralğanmısa?have you straddled? | oljayralğanmıdı?has he straddled? | bizjayralğanbızmı? jayralğanmıbız?have we straddled? | sizjayralğanmısız?have you all straddled? | alajayralğanmıdıla?have they straddled? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menjayralmağanmamı? jayralmağanmıma?haven't I straddled? | senjayralmağanmısa?haven't you straddled? | oljayralmağanmıdı?hasn't he straddled? | bizjayralmağanbızmı? jayralmağanmıbız?haven't we straddled? | sizjayralmağanmısız?haven't you all straddled? | alajayralmağanmıdıla?haven't they straddled? |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menjayralıb turdumI kept straddling | senjayralıb turduŋyou kept straddling | oljayralıb turduhe kept straddling | bizjayralıb turduqwe kept straddling | sizjayralıb turduğuzyou all kept straddling | alajayralıb turdulathey kept straddling |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menjayralıb turmadımI didn't keep straddling | senjayralıb turmadıŋyou didn't keep straddling | oljayralıb turmadıhe didn't keep straddling | bizjayralıb turmadıqwe didn't keep straddling | sizjayralıb turmadığızyou all didn't keep straddling | alajayralıb turmadılathey didn't keep straddling |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Indefinite future (future I) | menjayralırmaI will straddle | senjayralırsayou will straddle | oljayralırhe will straddle | bizjayralırbızwe will straddle | sizjayralırsızyou all will straddle | alajayralırlathey will straddle |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menjayralmazmaI won't straddle | senjayralmazsayou won't straddle | oljayralmazhe won't straddle | bizjayralmazbızwe won't straddle | sizjayralmazsızyou all won't straddle | alajayralmazlathey won't straddle |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menjayralırmamı? jayralırmıma?will I straddle? | senjayralırmısa?will you straddle? | oljayralırmı?will he straddle? | bizjayralırbızmı? jayralırmıbız?will we straddle? | sizjayralırmısız?will you all straddle? | alajayralırlamı? jayralırmıla?will they straddle? |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menjayralmazmamı? jayralmazmıma?won't I straddle? | senjayralmazmısa?won't you straddle? | oljayralmazmı?won't he straddle? | bizjayralmazbızmı? jayralmazmıbız?won't we straddle? | sizjayralmazmısız?won't you all straddle? | alajayralmazlamı? jayralmazmıla?won't they straddle? |
| Definite future (future II) | menjayrallıqmaI am going to straddle | senjayrallıqsayou are going to straddle | oljayrallıqdıhe is going to straddle | bizjayrallıqbızwe are going to straddle | sizjayrallıqsızyou all are going to straddle | alajayrallıqdılathey are going to straddle |
| Definite future (future II) | menjayrallıq tülmeI am not going to straddle | senjayrallıq tülseyou are not going to straddle | oljayrallıq tüldühe is not going to straddle | bizjayrallıq tülbüzwe are not going to straddle | sizjayrallıq tülsüzyou all are not going to straddle | alajayrallıq tüldülethey are not going to straddle |
| Definite future (future II) | menjayrallıqmamı? jayrallıqmıma?am I going to straddle? | senjayrallıqmısa?are you going to straddle? | oljayrallıqmıdı?is he going to straddle? | bizjayrallıqbızmı? jayrallıqmıbız?are we going to straddle? | sizjayrallıqmısız?are you all going to straddle? | alajayrallıqmıdıla?are they going to straddle? |
| Definite future (future II) | menjayrallıq tülmüme?aren't I going to straddle? | senjayrallıq tülmüse?aren't you going to straddle? | oljayrallıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to straddle? | bizjayrallıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to straddle? | sizjayrallıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to straddle? | alajayrallıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to straddle? |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Past compound tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menjayralğan edimjayralğanemI had straddled | senjayralğan ediŋjayralğaneŋyou had straddled | oljayralğan edijayralğanedhe had straddled | bizjayralğan edikjayralğanekwe had straddled | sizjayralğan edigizjayralğanegizyou all had straddled | alajayralğan edilejayralğanellethey had straddled |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menjayralmağan edimjayralmağanemI hadn't straddled | senjayralmağan ediŋjayralmağaneŋyou hadn't straddled | oljayralmağan edijayralmağanedhe hadn't straddled | bizjayralmağan edikjayralmağanekwe hadn't straddled | sizjayralmağan edigizjayralmağanegizyou all hadn't straddled | alajayralmağan edilejayralmağanellethey hadn't straddled |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menjayrala edimjayralaemI was straddling | senjayrala ediŋjayralaeŋyou were straddling | oljayrala edijayralaedhe was straddling | bizjayrala edikjayralaekwe were straddling | sizjayrala edigizjayralaegizyou all were straddling | alajayrala edilejayralaellethey were straddling |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menjayralmay edimjayralmayemI wasn't straddling | senjayralmay ediŋjayralmayeŋyou weren't straddling | oljayralmay edijayralmayedhe wasn't straddling | bizjayralmay edikjayralmayekwe weren't straddling | sizjayralmay edigizjayralmayegizyou all weren't straddling | alajayralmay edilejayralmayellethey weren't straddling |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | menjayralıwçan edimjayralıwçanemI used to straddle | senjayralıwçan ediŋjayralıwçaneŋyou used to straddle | oljayralıwçan edijayralıwçanedhe used to straddle | bizjayralıwçan edikjayralıwçanekwe used to straddle | sizjayralıwçan edigizjayralıwçanegizyou all used to straddle | alajayralıwçan edilejayralıwçanellethey used to straddle |
| Habitual past (used to) | menjayralmawçan edimjayralmawçanemI didn't use to straddle | senjayralmawçan ediŋjayralmawçaneŋyou didn't use to straddle | oljayralmawçan edijayralmawçanedhe didn't use to straddle | bizjayralmawçan edikjayralmawçanekwe didn't use to straddle | sizjayralmawçan edigizjayralmawçanegizyou all didn't use to straddle | alajayralmawçan edilejayralmawçanellethey didn't use to straddle |
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | oljayralıb edihe had straddled and remained so | alajayralıb edilethey had straddled and remained so | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | oljayralıb tül edihe hadn't straddled | alajayralıb tül edilethey hadn't straddled | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menjayralıb tura edimjayralıb turaemI had kept straddling | senjayralıb tura ediŋjayralıb turaeŋyou had kept straddling | oljayralıb tura edijayralıb turaedhe had kept straddling | bizjayralıb tura edikjayralıb turaekwe had kept straddling | sizjayralıb tura edigizjayralıb turaegizyou all had kept straddling | alajayralıb tura edilejayralıb turaellethey had kept straddling |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menjayralıb turmay edimjayralıb turmayemI hadn't kept straddling | senjayralıb turmay ediŋjayralıb turmayeŋyou hadn't kept straddling | oljayralıb turmay edijayralıb turmayedhe hadn't kept straddling | bizjayralıb turmay edikjayralıb turmayekwe hadn't kept straddling | sizjayralıb turmay edigizjayralıb turmayegizyou all hadn't kept straddling | alajayralıb turmay edilejayralıb turmayellethey hadn't kept straddling |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menjayrala tura edimjayrala turaemI was in the middle of straddling | senjayrala tura ediŋjayrala turaeŋyou were in the middle of straddling | oljayrala tura edijayrala turaedhe was in the middle of straddling | bizjayrala tura edikjayrala turaekwe were in the middle of straddling | sizjayrala tura edigizjayrala turaegizyou all were in the middle of straddling | alajayrala tura edilejayrala turaellethey were in the middle of straddling |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menjayrala turmay edimjayrala turmayemI wasn't in the middle of straddling | senjayrala turmay ediŋjayrala turmayeŋyou weren't in the middle of straddling | oljayrala turmay edijayrala turmayedhe wasn't in the middle of straddling | bizjayrala turmay edikjayrala turmayekwe weren't in the middle of straddling | sizjayrala turmay edigizjayrala turmayegizyou all weren't in the middle of straddling | alajayrala turmay edilejayrala turmayellethey weren't in the middle of straddling |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | menjayralır edimjayralır emI would straddle | senjayralır ediŋjayralır eŋyou would straddle | oljayralır edijayralır edhe would straddle | bizjayralır edikjayralır ekwe would straddle | sizjayralır edigizjayralır egizyou all would straddle | alajayralır edilejayralır ellethey would straddle |
| Conditional result (would) | menjayralmaz edimjayralmaz emI wouldn't straddle | senjayralmaz ediŋjayralmaz eŋyou wouldn't straddle | oljayralmaz edijayralmaz edhe wouldn't straddle | bizjayralmaz edikjayralmaz ekwe wouldn't straddle | sizjayralmaz edigizjayralmaz egizyou all wouldn't straddle | alajayralmaz edilejayralmaz ellethey wouldn't straddle |
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) | menjayrallıq edimjayrallıq emI would have straddled | senjayrallıq ediŋjayrallıq eŋyou would have straddled | oljayrallıq edijayrallıq edhe would have straddled | bizjayrallıq edikjayrallıq ekwe would have straddled | sizjayrallıq edigizjayrallıq egizyou all would have straddled | alajayrallıq edilejayrallıq ellethey would have straddled |
| Past conditional result (would have) | menjayrallıq tül edimjayrallıq tül emI wouldn't have straddled | senjayrallıq tül ediŋjayrallıq tül eŋyou wouldn't have straddled | oljayrallıq tül edijayrallıq tül edhe wouldn't have straddled | bizjayrallıq tül edikjayrallıq tül ekwe wouldn't have straddled | sizjayrallıq tül edigizjayrallıq tül egizyou all wouldn't have straddled | alajayrallıq tül edilejayrallıq tül ellethey wouldn't have straddled |
| Past conditional result (would have) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) |
Conditional
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conditional | menjayralsamif I straddle | senjayralsaŋif you straddle | oljayralsaif he straddles | bizjayralsaqif we straddle | sizjayralsağızif you all straddle | alajayralsalaif they straddle |
| Conditional | menjayralmasamif I don't straddle | senjayralmasaŋif you don't straddle | oljayralmasaif he doesn't straddle | bizjayralmasaqif we don't straddle | sizjayralmasağızif you all don't straddle | alajayralmasalaif they don't straddle |
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | menjayrala esemif I am straddling | senjayrala eseŋif you are straddling | oljayrala eseif he is straddling | bizjayrala esekif we are straddling | sizjayrala esegizif you all are straddling | alajayrala eseleif they are straddling |
| Conditional, present real | menjayralmay esemif I am not straddling | senjayralmay eseŋif you are not straddling | oljayralmay eseif he is not straddling | bizjayralmay esekif we are not straddling | sizjayralmay esegizif you all are not straddling | alajayralmay eseleif they are not straddling |
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menjayralsam edijayralsam edif only I straddled | senjayralsaŋ edijayralsaŋ edif only you straddled | oljayralsa edijayralsaedif only he straddled | bizjayralsaq edijayralsaq edif only we straddled | sizjayralsağız edijayralsağız edif only you all straddled | alajayralsala edijayralsalaedif only they straddled |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menjayralmasam edijayralmasam edif only I didn't straddle | senjayralmasaŋ edijayralmasaŋ edif only you didn't straddle | oljayralmasa edijayralmasaedif only he didn't straddle | bizjayralmasaq edijayralmasaq edif only we didn't straddle | sizjayralmasağız edijayralmasağız edif only you all didn't straddle | alajayralmasala edijayralmasalaedif only they didn't straddle |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Durative conditional | menjayralıb tursamif I carry on straddling | senjayralıb tursaŋif you carry on straddling | oljayralıb tursaif he carries on straddling | bizjayralıb tursaqif we carry on straddling | sizjayralıb tursağızif you all carry on straddling | alajayralıb tursalaif they carry on straddling |
| Durative conditional | menjayralıb turmasamif I don't carry on straddling | senjayralıb turmasaŋif you don't carry on straddling | oljayralıb turmasaif he doesn't carry on straddling | bizjayralıb turmasaqif we don't carry on straddling | sizjayralıb turmasağızif you all don't carry on straddling | alajayralıb turmasalaif they don't carry on straddling |
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | menjayralıb tura esemif I have kept straddling | senjayralıb tura eseŋif you have kept straddling | oljayralıb tura eseif he has kept straddling | bizjayralıb tura esekif we have kept straddling | sizjayralıb tura esegizif you all have kept straddling | alajayralıb tura eseleif they have kept straddling |
| Durative conditional, present real | menjayralıb turmay esemif I haven't kept straddling | senjayralıb turmay eseŋif you haven't kept straddling | oljayralıb turmay eseif he hasn't kept straddling | bizjayralıb turmay esekif we haven't kept straddling | sizjayralıb turmay esegizif you all haven't kept straddling | alajayralıb turmay eseleif they haven't kept straddling |
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | menjayrala tursamif I keep straddling | senjayrala tursaŋif you keep straddling | oljayrala tursaif he keeps straddling | bizjayrala tursaqif we keep straddling | sizjayrala tursağızif you all keep straddling | alajayrala tursalaif they keep straddling |
| Progressive conditional | menjayralmay tursamif I keep on not straddling | senjayralmay tursaŋif you keep on not straddling | oljayralmay tursaif he keeps on not straddling | bizjayralmay tursaqif we keep on not straddling | sizjayralmay tursağızif you all keep on not straddling | alajayralmay tursalaif they keep on not straddling |
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | menjayrala tura esemif I am in the middle of straddling | senjayrala tura eseŋif you are in the middle of straddling | oljayrala tura eseif he is in the middle of straddling | bizjayrala tura esekif we are in the middle of straddling | sizjayrala tura esegizif you all are in the middle of straddling | alajayrala tura eseleif they are in the middle of straddling |
| Progressive conditional, present real | menjayralmay tura esemif I keep on not straddling | senjayralmay tura eseŋif you keep on not straddling | oljayralmay tura eseif he keeps on not straddling | bizjayralmay tura esekif we keep on not straddling | sizjayralmay tura esegizif you all keep on not straddling | alajayralmay tura eseleif they keep on not straddling |
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past1 | menjayraldım esemif I straddled | senjayraldıŋ eseŋif you straddled | oljayraldı eseif he straddled | bizjayraldıq esekif we straddled | sizjayraldığız esegizif you all straddled | alajayraldıla eseleif they straddled |
| Conditional, definite past1 | menjayralmadım esemif I didn't straddle | senjayralmadıŋ eseŋif you didn't straddle | oljayralmadı eseif he didn't straddle | bizjayralmadıq esekif we didn't straddle | sizjayralmadığız esegizif you all didn't straddle | alajayralmadıla eseleif they didn't straddle |
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | menjayralğan esemif I did straddle (indeed) | senjayralğan eseŋif you did straddle (indeed) | oljayralğan eseif he did straddle (indeed) | bizjayralğan esekif we did straddle (indeed) | sizjayralğan esegizif you all did straddle (indeed) | alajayralğan eseleif they did straddle (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | menjayralmağan esemif I didn't straddle (indeed) | senjayralmağan eseŋif you didn't straddle (indeed) | oljayralmağan eseif he didn't straddle (indeed) | bizjayralmağan esekif we didn't straddle (indeed) | sizjayralmağan esegizif you all didn't straddle (indeed) | alajayralmağan eseleif they didn't straddle (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | menjayralğan bolsamif I had straddled | senjayralğan bolsaŋif you had straddled | oljayralğan bolsaif he had straddled | bizjayralğan bolsaqif we had straddled | sizjayralğan bolsağızif you all had straddled | alajayralğan bolsalaif they had straddled |
| Conditional, counterfactual | menjayralmağan bolsamif I hadn't straddled | senjayralmağan bolsaŋif you hadn't straddled | oljayralmağan bolsaif he hadn't straddled | bizjayralmağan bolsaqif we hadn't straddled | sizjayralmağan bolsağızif you all hadn't straddled | alajayralmağan bolsalaif they hadn't straddled |
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menjayralğan bolsam edijayralğan bolsam edif only I had straddled | senjayralğan bolsaŋ edijayralğan bolsaŋ edif only you had straddled | oljayralğan bolsa edijayralğan bolsaedif only he had straddled | bizjayralğan bolsaq edijayralğan bolsaq edif only we had straddled | sizjayralğan bolsağız edijayralğan bolsağız edif only you all had straddled | alajayralğan bolsala edijayralğan bolsalaedif only they had straddled |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menjayralmağan bolsam edijayralmağan bolsam edif only I hadn't straddled | senjayralmağan bolsaŋ edijayralmağan bolsaŋ edif only you hadn't straddled | oljayralmağan bolsa edijayralmağan bolsaedif only he hadn't straddled | bizjayralmağan bolsaq edijayralmağan bolsaq edif only we hadn't straddled | sizjayralmağan bolsağız edijayralmağan bolsağız edif only you all hadn't straddled | alajayralmağan bolsala edijayralmağan bolsalaedif only they hadn't straddled |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | menjayralır esemif I will straddle | senjayralır eseŋif you will straddle | oljayralır eseif he will straddle | bizjayralır esekif we will straddle | sizjayralır esegizif you all will straddle | alajayralır eseleif they will straddle |
| Conditional, aorist | menjayralmaz esemif I won't straddle | senjayralmaz eseŋif you won't straddle | oljayralmaz eseif he won't straddle | bizjayralmaz esekif we won't straddle | sizjayralmaz esegizif you all won't straddle | alajayralmaz eseleif they won't straddle |
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, future | menjayrallıq esemif I am going to straddle | senjayrallıq eseŋif you are going to straddle | oljayrallıq eseif he is going to straddle | bizjayrallıq esekif we are going to straddle | sizjayrallıq esegizif you all are going to straddle | alajayrallıq eseleif they are going to straddle |
| Conditional, future | menjayrallıq tül esemif I am not going to straddle | senjayrallıq tül eseŋif you are not going to straddle | oljayrallıq tül eseif he is not going to straddle | bizjayrallıq tül esekif we are not going to straddle | sizjayrallıq tül esegizif you all are not going to straddle | alajayrallıq tül eseleif they are not going to straddle |
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menjayrallıq bolsamif I were going to straddle | senjayrallıq bolsaŋif you were going to straddle | oljayrallıq bolsaif he were going to straddle | bizjayrallıq bolsaqif we were going to straddle | sizjayrallıq bolsağızif you all were going to straddle | alajayrallıq bolsalaif they were going to straddle |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menjayralmazlıq bolsamif I were not going to straddle | senjayralmazlıq bolsaŋif you were not going to straddle | oljayralmazlıq bolsaif he were not going to straddle | bizjayralmazlıq bolsaqif we were not going to straddle | sizjayralmazlıq bolsağızif you all were not going to straddle | alajayralmazlıq bolsalaif they were not going to straddle |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Conditional, definite pastalso jayraldıŋ ese: the person on the verb only (Байрамкулов and Урусбиев 1967 § 110)
Inferential
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menjayrala bolurmaI must be straddling | senjayrala bolursayou must be straddling | oljayrala bolurhe must be straddling | bizjayrala bolurbuzwe must be straddling | sizjayrala bolursuzyou all must be straddling | alajayrala bolurlathey must be straddling |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menjayralmay bolurmaI must not be straddling | senjayralmay bolursayou must not be straddling | oljayralmay bolurhe must not be straddling | bizjayralmay bolurbuzwe must not be straddling | sizjayralmay bolursuzyou all must not be straddling | alajayralmay bolurlathey must not be straddling |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menjayrala tura bolurmaI must be in the middle of straddling | senjayrala tura bolursayou must be in the middle of straddling | oljayrala tura bolurhe must be in the middle of straddling | bizjayrala tura bolurbuzwe must be in the middle of straddling | sizjayrala tura bolursuzyou all must be in the middle of straddling | alajayrala tura bolurlathey must be in the middle of straddling |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menjayralmay tura bolurmaI must keep on not straddling | senjayralmay tura bolursayou must keep on not straddling | oljayralmay tura bolurhe must keep on not straddling | bizjayralmay tura bolurbuzwe must keep on not straddling | sizjayralmay tura bolursuzyou all must keep on not straddling | alajayralmay tura bolurlathey must keep on not straddling |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | menjayralğan bolurmaI must have straddled | senjayralğan bolursayou must have straddled | oljayralğan bolurhe must have straddled | bizjayralğan bolurbuzwe must have straddled | sizjayralğan bolursuzyou all must have straddled | alajayralğan bolurlathey must have straddled |
| Inference (must have) | menjayralmağan bolurmaI must not have straddled | senjayralmağan bolursayou must not have straddled | oljayralmağan bolurhe must not have straddled | bizjayralmağan bolurbuzwe must not have straddled | sizjayralmağan bolursuzyou all must not have straddled | alajayralmağan bolurlathey must not have straddled |
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menjayrallıq bolurmaI must be going to straddle | senjayrallıq bolursayou must be going to straddle | oljayrallıq bolurhe must be going to straddle | bizjayrallıq bolurbuzwe must be going to straddle | sizjayrallıq bolursuzyou all must be going to straddle | alajayrallıq bolurlathey must be going to straddle |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menjayralmazlıq bolurmaI must not be going to straddle | senjayralmazlıq bolursayou must not be going to straddle | oljayralmazlıq bolurhe must not be going to straddle | bizjayralmazlıq bolurbuzwe must not be going to straddle | sizjayralmazlıq bolursuzyou all must not be going to straddle | alajayralmazlıq bolurlathey must not be going to straddle |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Commands, requests and wishes
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Commands & suggestions | menjayralayımlet me straddle | senjayral!straddle! | oljayralsınlet him straddle | bizjayralayıqlet's straddle | sizjayralığız!straddle, you all! | alajayralsınlalet them straddle |
| Commands & suggestions | menjayralmayımlet me not straddle | senjayralma!don't straddle! | oljayralmasınlet him not straddle | bizjayralmayıqlet's not straddle | sizjayralmağız!don't straddle, you all! | alajayralmasınlalet them not straddle |
| Commands & suggestions | menjayralayımmı?shall I straddle? | oljayralsınmı?should he straddle? | bizjayralayıqmı?shall we straddle? | alajayralsınlamı?should they straddle? | ||
| Commands & suggestions | menjayralmayımmı?shall I not straddle? | oljayralmasınmı?should he not straddle? | bizjayralmayıqmı?shall we not straddle? | alajayralmasınlamı?should they not straddle? | ||
| Requests | senjayralçı2jayralçınplease straddle | oljayralsınçıdo let him straddle | sizjayralçığızplease straddle (plural/polite) | alajayralsınlaçıdo let them straddle | ||
| Requests | senjayralmaçı2jayralmaçınplease don't straddle | oljayralmasınçıdo let him not straddle | sizjayralmaçığızplease don't straddle (plural/polite) | alajayralmasınlaçıdo let them not straddle | ||
| Requests | ||||||
| Requests | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senjayralğınjayralğımay you straddle | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senjayralmağınjayralmağımay you not straddle | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menjayralğay edim jayralğa edimwould that I straddled | senjayralğay ediŋ jayralğa ediŋwould that you straddled | oljayralğay edi jayralğa ediwould that he straddled | bizjayralğay edik jayralğa edikwould that we straddled | sizjayralğay edigiz jayralğa edigizwould that you all straddled | alajayralğay edile jayralğa edilewould that they straddled |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menjayralmağay edim jayralmağa edimwould that I did not straddle | senjayralmağay ediŋ jayralmağa ediŋwould that you did not straddle | oljayralmağay edi jayralmağa ediwould that he did not straddle | bizjayralmağay edik jayralmağa edikwould that we did not straddle | sizjayralmağay edigiz jayralmağa edigizwould that you all did not straddle | alajayralmağay edile jayralmağa edilewould that they did not straddle |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Let someone… (commands) | menjayralmağa qoyayımjayralma qoyayımlet me allow someone to straddle | senjayralmağa qoy!jayralma qoy!let someone straddle! | oljayralmağa qoysunjayralma qoysunlet him allow someone to straddle | bizjayralmağa qoyayıqjayralma qoyayıqlet's allow someone to straddle | sizjayralmağa qoyuğuz!jayralma qoyuğuz!let someone straddle, you all! | alajayralmağa qoysunlajayralma qoysunlalet them allow someone to straddle |
| Let someone… (commands) | menjayralmağa qoymayımjayralma qoymayımlet me not allow someone to straddle | senjayralmağa qoyma!jayralma qoyma!don't let someone straddle! | oljayralmağa qoymasınjayralma qoymasınlet him not allow someone to straddle | bizjayralmağa qoymayıqjayralma qoymayıqlet's not allow someone to straddle | sizjayralmağa qoymağız!jayralma qoymağız!don't let someone straddle, you all! | alajayralmağa qoymasınlajayralma qoymasınlalet them not allow someone to straddle |
| Let someone… (commands) | menjayralmağa qoyayımmı?jayralma qoyayımmı?shall I allow someone to straddle? | oljayralmağa qoysunmu?jayralma qoysunmu?should he allow someone to straddle? | bizjayralmağa qoyayıqmı?jayralma qoyayıqmı?shall we allow someone to straddle? | alajayralmağa qoysunlamı?jayralma qoysunlamı?should they allow someone to straddle? | ||
| Let someone… (commands) | menjayralmağa qoymayımmı?jayralma qoymayımmı?shall I not allow someone to straddle? | oljayralmağa qoymasınmı?jayralma qoymasınmı?should he not allow someone to straddle? | bizjayralmağa qoymayıqmı?jayralma qoymayıqmı?shall we not allow someone to straddle? | alajayralmağa qoymasınlamı?jayralma qoymasınlamı?should they not allow someone to straddle? | ||
| Let someone… (present) | menjayralmağa qoyamajayralma qoyamaI allow someone to straddle | senjayralmağa qoyasajayralma qoyasayou allow someone to straddle | oljayralmağa qoyadıjayralma qoyadıhe allows someone to straddle | bizjayralmağa qoyabızjayralma qoyabızwe allow someone to straddle | sizjayralmağa qoyasızjayralma qoyasızyou all allow someone to straddle | alajayralmağa qoyadılajayralma qoyadılathey allow someone to straddle |
| Let someone… (present) | menjayralmağa qoymaymajayralma qoymaymaI don't allow someone to straddle | senjayralmağa qoymaysajayralma qoymaysayou don't allow someone to straddle | oljayralmağa qoymaydıjayralma qoymaydıhe doesn't allow someone to straddle | bizjayralmağa qoymaybızjayralma qoymaybızwe don't allow someone to straddle | sizjayralmağa qoymaysızjayralma qoymaysızyou all don't allow someone to straddle | alajayralmağa qoymaydılajayralma qoymaydılathey don't allow someone to straddle |
| Let someone… (present) | menjayralmağa qoyamamı?jayralma qoyamamı?do I allow someone to straddle? | senjayralmağa qoyamısa?jayralma qoyamısa?do you allow someone to straddle? | oljayralmağa qoyamıdı?jayralma qoyamıdı?does he allow someone to straddle? | bizjayralmağa qoyabızmı?jayralma qoyabızmı?do we allow someone to straddle? | sizjayralmağa qoyamısız?jayralma qoyamısız?do you all allow someone to straddle? | alajayralmağa qoyamıdıla?jayralma qoyamıdıla?do they allow someone to straddle? |
| Let someone… (present) | menjayralmağa qoymaymamı?jayralma qoymaymamı?don't I allow someone to straddle? | senjayralmağa qoymaymısa?jayralma qoymaymısa?don't you allow someone to straddle? | oljayralmağa qoymaymıdı?jayralma qoymaymıdı?doesn't he allow someone to straddle? | bizjayralmağa qoymaybızmı?jayralma qoymaybızmı?don't we allow someone to straddle? | sizjayralmağa qoymaymısız?jayralma qoymaymısız?don't you all allow someone to straddle? | alajayralmağa qoymaymıdıla?jayralma qoymaymıdıla?don't they allow someone to straddle? |
| Let someone… (past) | menjayralmağa qoydumjayralma qoydumI allowed someone to straddle | senjayralmağa qoyduŋjayralma qoyduŋyou allowed someone to straddle | oljayralmağa qoydujayralma qoyduhe allowed someone to straddle | bizjayralmağa qoyduqjayralma qoyduqwe allowed someone to straddle | sizjayralmağa qoyduğuzjayralma qoyduğuzyou all allowed someone to straddle | alajayralmağa qoydulajayralma qoydulathey allowed someone to straddle |
| Let someone… (past) | menjayralmağa qoymadımjayralma qoymadımI didn't allow someone to straddle | senjayralmağa qoymadıŋjayralma qoymadıŋyou didn't allow someone to straddle | oljayralmağa qoymadıjayralma qoymadıhe didn't allow someone to straddle | bizjayralmağa qoymadıqjayralma qoymadıqwe didn't allow someone to straddle | sizjayralmağa qoymadığızjayralma qoymadığızyou all didn't allow someone to straddle | alajayralmağa qoymadılajayralma qoymadılathey didn't allow someone to straddle |
| Let someone… (past) | menjayralmağa qoydummu?jayralma qoydummu?did I allow someone to straddle? | senjayralmağa qoyduŋmu?jayralma qoyduŋmu?did you allow someone to straddle? | oljayralmağa qoydumu?jayralma qoydumu?did he allow someone to straddle? | bizjayralmağa qoyduqmu?jayralma qoyduqmu?did we allow someone to straddle? | sizjayralmağa qoyduğuzmu?jayralma qoyduğuzmu?did you all allow someone to straddle? | alajayralmağa qoydulamı?jayralma qoydulamı?did they allow someone to straddle? |
| Let someone… (past) | menjayralmağa qoymadımmı?jayralma qoymadımmı?didn't I allow someone to straddle? | senjayralmağa qoymadıŋmı?jayralma qoymadıŋmı?didn't you allow someone to straddle? | oljayralmağa qoymadımı?jayralma qoymadımı?didn't he allow someone to straddle? | bizjayralmağa qoymadıqmı?jayralma qoymadıqmı?didn't we allow someone to straddle? | sizjayralmağa qoymadığızmı?jayralma qoymadığızmı?didn't you all allow someone to straddle? | alajayralmağa qoymadılamı?jayralma qoymadılamı?didn't they allow someone to straddle? |
- RequestsSpoken variant: singular requests can add a final nasal consonant, with the same request meaning.
Ability
jayralalırğa be able to straddle · jayralalmazğa be unable to straddle
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ability — present | menjayralalamaI can straddle | senjayralalasayou can straddle | oljayralaladıhe can straddle | bizjayralalabızwe can straddle | sizjayralalasızyou all can straddle | alajayralaladılathey can straddle |
| Ability — present | menjayralalmaymaI can't straddle | senjayralalmaysayou can't straddle | oljayralalmaydıhe can't straddle | bizjayralalmaybızwe can't straddle | sizjayralalmaysızyou all can't straddle | alajayralalmaydılathey can't straddle |
| Ability — present | menjayralalamamı? jayralalamıma?can I straddle? | senjayralalamısa?can you straddle? | oljayralalamıdı?can he straddle? | bizjayralalabızmı? jayralalamıbız?can we straddle? | sizjayralalamısız?can you all straddle? | alajayralalamıdıla?can they straddle? |
| Ability — present | menjayralalmaymamı? jayralalmaymıma?can't I straddle? | senjayralalmaymısa?can't you straddle? | oljayralalmaymıdı?can't he straddle? | bizjayralalmaybızmı? jayralalmaymıbız?can't we straddle? | sizjayralalmaymısız?can't you all straddle? | alajayralalmaymıdıla?can't they straddle? |
| Ability — if I can… | menjayralalsamif I can straddle | senjayralalsaŋif you can straddle | oljayralalsaif he can straddle | bizjayralalsaqif we can straddle | sizjayralalsağızif you all can straddle | alajayralalsalaif they can straddle |
| Ability — if I can… | menjayralalmasamif I can't straddle | senjayralalmasaŋif you can't straddle | oljayralalmasaif he can't straddle | bizjayralalmasaqif we can't straddle | sizjayralalmasağızif you all can't straddle | alajayralalmasalaif they can't straddle |
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — simple past | menjayralaldımI was able to straddle | senjayralaldıŋyou were able to straddle | oljayralaldıhe was able to straddle | bizjayralaldıqwe were able to straddle | sizjayralaldığızyou all were able to straddle | alajayralaldılathey were able to straddle |
| Ability — simple past | menjayralalmadımI could not straddle | senjayralalmadıŋyou could not straddle | oljayralalmadıhe could not straddle | bizjayralalmadıqwe could not straddle | sizjayralalmadığızyou all could not straddle | alajayralalmadılathey could not straddle |
| Ability — simple past | menjayralaldımmı?was I able to straddle? | senjayralaldıŋmı?were you able to straddle? | oljayralaldımı?was he able to straddle? | bizjayralaldıqmı?were we able to straddle? | sizjayralaldığızmı?were you all able to straddle? | alajayralaldılamı?were they able to straddle? |
| Ability — simple past | menjayralalmadımmı?couldn't I straddle? | senjayralalmadıŋmı?couldn't you straddle? | oljayralalmadımı?couldn't he straddle? | bizjayralalmadıqmı?couldn't we straddle? | sizjayralalmadığızmı?couldn't you all straddle? | alajayralalmadılamı?couldn't they straddle? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menjayralalğanmaI have been able to straddle | senjayralalğansayou have been able to straddle | oljayralalğandıhe has been able to straddle | bizjayralalğanbızwe have been able to straddle | sizjayralalğansızyou all have been able to straddle | alajayralalğandılathey have been able to straddle |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menjayralalmağanmaI haven't been able to straddle | senjayralalmağansayou haven't been able to straddle | oljayralalmağandıhe hasn't been able to straddle | bizjayralalmağanbızwe haven't been able to straddle | sizjayralalmağansızyou all haven't been able to straddle | alajayralalmağandılathey haven't been able to straddle |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menjayralalğanmamı? jayralalğanmıma?have I been able to straddle? | senjayralalğanmısa?have you been able to straddle? | oljayralalğanmıdı?has he been able to straddle? | bizjayralalğanbızmı? jayralalğanmıbız?have we been able to straddle? | sizjayralalğanmısız?have you all been able to straddle? | alajayralalğanmıdıla?have they been able to straddle? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menjayralalmağanmamı? jayralalmağanmıma?haven't I been able to straddle? | senjayralalmağanmısa?haven't you been able to straddle? | oljayralalmağanmıdı?hasn't he been able to straddle? | bizjayralalmağanbızmı? jayralalmağanmıbız?haven't we been able to straddle? | sizjayralalmağanmısız?haven't you all been able to straddle? | alajayralalmağanmıdıla?haven't they been able to straddle? |
| Ability — past perfect | menjayralalğan edimjayralalğanemI had been able to straddle | senjayralalğan ediŋjayralalğaneŋyou had been able to straddle | oljayralalğan edijayralalğanedhe had been able to straddle | bizjayralalğan edikjayralalğanekwe had been able to straddle | sizjayralalğan edigizjayralalğanegizyou all had been able to straddle | alajayralalğan edilejayralalğanellethey had been able to straddle |
| Ability — past perfect | menjayralalmağan edimjayralalmağanemI hadn't been able to straddle | senjayralalmağan ediŋjayralalmağaneŋyou hadn't been able to straddle | oljayralalmağan edijayralalmağanedhe hadn't been able to straddle | bizjayralalmağan edikjayralalmağanekwe hadn't been able to straddle | sizjayralalmağan edigizjayralalmağanegizyou all hadn't been able to straddle | alajayralalmağan edilejayralalmağanellethey hadn't been able to straddle |
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past background | menjayralala edimjayralalaemI could straddle | senjayralala ediŋjayralalaeŋyou could straddle | oljayralala edijayralalaedhe could straddle | bizjayralala edikjayralalaekwe could straddle | sizjayralala edigizjayralalaegizyou all could straddle | alajayralala edilejayralalaellethey could straddle |
| Ability — past background | menjayralalmay edimjayralalmayemI could not straddle | senjayralalmay ediŋjayralalmayeŋyou could not straddle | oljayralalmay edijayralalmayedhe could not straddle | bizjayralalmay edikjayralalmayekwe could not straddle | sizjayralalmay edigizjayralalmayegizyou all could not straddle | alajayralalmay edilejayralalmayellethey could not straddle |
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — future I | menjayralalırmaI will be able to straddle | senjayralalırsayou will be able to straddle | oljayralalırhe will be able to straddle | bizjayralalırbızwe will be able to straddle | sizjayralalırsızyou all will be able to straddle | alajayralalırlathey will be able to straddle |
| Ability — future I | menjayralalmazmaI won't be able to straddle | senjayralalmazsayou won't be able to straddle | oljayralalmazhe won't be able to straddle | bizjayralalmazbızwe won't be able to straddle | sizjayralalmazsızyou all won't be able to straddle | alajayralalmazlathey won't be able to straddle |
| Ability — future I | menjayralalırmamı? jayralalırmıma?will I be able to straddle? | senjayralalırmısa?will you be able to straddle? | oljayralalırmı?will he be able to straddle? | bizjayralalırbızmı? jayralalırmıbız?will we be able to straddle? | sizjayralalırmısız?will you all be able to straddle? | alajayralalırlamı? jayralalırmıla?will they be able to straddle? |
| Ability — future I | menjayralalmazmamı? jayralalmazmıma?won't I be able to straddle? | senjayralalmazmısa?won't you be able to straddle? | oljayralalmazmı?won't he be able to straddle? | bizjayralalmazbızmı? jayralalmazmıbız?won't we be able to straddle? | sizjayralalmazmısız?won't you all be able to straddle? | alajayralalmazlamı? jayralalmazmıla?won't they be able to straddle? |
| Ability — future II | menjayralallıqmaI am going to be able to straddle | senjayralallıqsayou are going to be able to straddle | oljayralallıqdıhe is going to be able to straddle | bizjayralallıqbızwe are going to be able to straddle | sizjayralallıqsızyou all are going to be able to straddle | alajayralallıqdılathey are going to be able to straddle |
| Ability — future II | menjayralallıq tülmeI am not going to be able to straddle | senjayralallıq tülseyou are not going to be able to straddle | oljayralallıq tüldühe is not going to be able to straddle | bizjayralallıq tülbüzwe are not going to be able to straddle | sizjayralallıq tülsüzyou all are not going to be able to straddle | alajayralallıq tüldülethey are not going to be able to straddle |
| Ability — future II | menjayralallıqmamı? jayralallıqmıma?am I going to be able to straddle? | senjayralallıqmısa?are you going to be able to straddle? | oljayralallıqmıdı?is he going to be able to straddle? | bizjayralallıqbızmı? jayralallıqmıbız?are we going to be able to straddle? | sizjayralallıqmısız?are you all going to be able to straddle? | alajayralallıqmıdıla?are they going to be able to straddle? |
| Ability — future II | menjayralallıq tülmüme?aren't I going to be able to straddle? | senjayralallıq tülmüse?aren't you going to be able to straddle? | oljayralallıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to be able to straddle? | bizjayralallıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to be able to straddle? | sizjayralallıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be able to straddle? | alajayralallıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be able to straddle? |
| Ability — would be able to… | menjayralalır edimjayralalır emI would be able to straddle | senjayralalır ediŋjayralalır eŋyou would be able to straddle | oljayralalır edijayralalır edhe would be able to straddle | bizjayralalır edikjayralalır ekwe would be able to straddle | sizjayralalır edigizjayralalır egizyou all would be able to straddle | alajayralalır edilejayralalır ellethey would be able to straddle |
| Ability — would be able to… | menjayralalmaz edimjayralalmaz emI wouldn't be able to straddle | senjayralalmaz ediŋjayralalmaz eŋyou wouldn't be able to straddle | oljayralalmaz edijayralalmaz edhe wouldn't be able to straddle | bizjayralalmaz edikjayralalmaz ekwe wouldn't be able to straddle | sizjayralalmaz edigizjayralalmaz egizyou all wouldn't be able to straddle | alajayralalmaz edilejayralalmaz ellethey wouldn't be able to straddle |
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senjayralalğınjayralalğımay you be able to straddle | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senjayralalmağınjayralalmağımay you not be able to straddle | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability |
With another word
| Frame | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wanting and intending | ||||||
| want to | menjayralırğa izleymeI want to straddle | senjayralırğa izleyseyou want to straddle | oljayralırğa izleydihe wants to straddle | bizjayralırğa izleybizwe want to straddle | sizjayralırğa izleysizyou all want to straddle | alajayralırğa izleydilethey want to straddle |
| want to | menjayralırğa izlemeymeI do not want to straddle | senjayralırğa izlemeyseyou do not want to straddle | oljayralırğa izlemeydihe does not want to straddle | bizjayralırğa izlemeybizwe do not want to straddle | sizjayralırğa izlemeysizyou all do not want to straddle | alajayralırğa izlemeydilethey do not want to straddle |
| would like to | menjayralırğa süemeI would like to straddle | senjayralırğa süeseyou would like to straddle | oljayralırğa süedihe would like to straddle | bizjayralırğa süebizwe would like to straddle | sizjayralırğa süesizyou all would like to straddle | alajayralırğa süedilethey would like to straddle |
| would like to | menjayralırğa süymeymeI would not like to straddle | senjayralırğa süymeyseyou would not like to straddle | oljayralırğa süymeydihe would not like to straddle | bizjayralırğa süymeybizwe would not like to straddle | sizjayralırğa süymeysizyou all would not like to straddle | alajayralırğa süymeydilethey would not like to straddle |
| hope to | menjayralırğa umutlanamaI hope to straddle | senjayralırğa umutlanasayou hope to straddle | oljayralırğa umutlanadıhe hopes to straddle | bizjayralırğa umutlanabızwe hope to straddle | sizjayralırğa umutlanasızyou all hope to straddle | alajayralırğa umutlanadılathey hope to straddle |
| hope to | menjayralırğa umutlanmaymaI do not hope to straddle | senjayralırğa umutlanmaysayou do not hope to straddle | oljayralırğa umutlanmaydıhe does not hope to straddle | bizjayralırğa umutlanmaybızwe do not hope to straddle | sizjayralırğa umutlanmaysızyou all do not hope to straddle | alajayralırğa umutlanmaydılathey do not hope to straddle |
| be about to | menjayralırğa deb turamaI am about to straddle | senjayralırğa deb turasayou are about to straddle | oljayralırğa deb turadıhe is about to straddle | bizjayralırğa deb turabızwe are about to straddle | sizjayralırğa deb turasızyou all are about to straddle | alajayralırğa deb turadılathey are about to straddle |
| be about to | menjayralırğa deb turmaymaI am not about to straddle | senjayralırğa deb turmaysayou are not about to straddle | oljayralırğa deb turmaydıhe is not about to straddle | bizjayralırğa deb turmaybızwe are not about to straddle | sizjayralırğa deb turmaysızyou all are not about to straddle | alajayralırğa deb turmaydılathey are not about to straddle |
| Need and obligation | ||||||
| need to | menjayralırğa kerekmeI need to straddle | senjayralırğa kerekseyou need to straddle | oljayralırğa kerekdihe needs to straddle | bizjayralırğa kerekbizwe need to straddle | sizjayralırğa kereksizyou all need to straddle | alajayralırğa kerekdilethey need to straddle |
| need to | menjayralırğa kerek tülmeI do not need to straddle | senjayralırğa kerek tülseyou do not need to straddle | oljayralırğa kerek tüldühe does not need to straddle | bizjayralırğa kerek tülbüzwe do not need to straddle | sizjayralırğa kerek tülsüzyou all do not need to straddle | alajayralırğa kerek tüldülethey do not need to straddle |
| have to | menmenŋe jayralırğa tüşediI have to straddle | sensenŋe jayralırğa tüşediyou have to straddle | olaŋa jayralırğa tüşedihe has to straddle | bizbizge jayralırğa tüşediwe have to straddle | sizsizge jayralırğa tüşediyou all have to straddle | alaalağa jayralırğa tüşedithey have to straddle |
| have to | menmenŋe jayralırğa tüşmeydiI do not have to straddle | sensenŋe jayralırğa tüşmeydiyou do not have to straddle | olaŋa jayralırğa tüşmeydihe does not have to straddle | bizbizge jayralırğa tüşmeydiwe do not have to straddle | sizsizge jayralırğa tüşmeydiyou all do not have to straddle | alaalağa jayralırğa tüşmeydithey do not have to straddle |
| be obliged to | menjayralırğa borçlumaI am obliged to straddle | senjayralırğa borçlusayou are obliged to straddle | oljayralırğa borçluduhe is obliged to straddle | bizjayralırğa borçlubuzwe are obliged to straddle | sizjayralırğa borçlusuzyou all are obliged to straddle | alajayralırğa borçludulathey are obliged to straddle |
| be obliged to | menjayralırğa borçlu tülmeI am not obliged to straddle | senjayralırğa borçlu tülseyou are not obliged to straddle | oljayralırğa borçlu tüldühe is not obliged to straddle | bizjayralırğa borçlu tülbüzwe are not obliged to straddle | sizjayralırğa borçlu tülsüzyou all are not obliged to straddle | alajayralırğa borçlu tüldülethey are not obliged to straddle |
| Possibility and permission | ||||||
| have a way to | menjayralırğa madarım bardıI have a way to straddle | senjayralırğa madarıŋ bardıyou have a way to straddle | oljayralırğa madarı bardıhe has a way to straddle | bizjayralırğa madarıbız bardıwe have a way to straddle | sizjayralırğa madarığız bardıyou all have a way to straddle | alajayralırğa madarları bardıthey have a way to straddle |
| have a way to | menjayralırğa madarım joqduI have no way to straddle | senjayralırğa madarıŋ joqduyou have no way to straddle | oljayralırğa madarı joqduhe has no way to straddle | bizjayralırğa madarıbız joqduwe have no way to straddle | sizjayralırğa madarığız joqduyou all have no way to straddle | alajayralırğa madarları joqduthey have no way to straddle |
| be free to | menjayralırğa erkinligim bardıI am free to straddle | senjayralırğa erkinligiŋ bardıyou are free to straddle | oljayralırğa erkinligi bardıhe is free to straddle | bizjayralırğa erkinligibiz bardıwe are free to straddle | sizjayralırğa erkinligigiz bardıyou all are free to straddle | alajayralırğa erkinlikleri bardıthey are free to straddle |
| be free to | menjayralırğa erkinligim joqduI am not free to straddle | senjayralırğa erkinligiŋ joqduyou are not free to straddle | oljayralırğa erkinligi joqduhe is not free to straddle | bizjayralırğa erkinligibiz joqduwe are not free to straddle | sizjayralırğa erkinligigiz joqduyou all are not free to straddle | alajayralırğa erkinlikleri joqduthey are not free to straddle |
| be possible to | menmenŋe jayralırğa bolluqduit is possible for me to straddle | sensenŋe jayralırğa bolluqduit is possible for you to straddle | olaŋa jayralırğa bolluqduit is possible for him to straddle | bizbizge jayralırğa bolluqduit is possible for us to straddle | sizsizge jayralırğa bolluqduit is possible for you all to straddle | alaalağa jayralırğa bolluqduit is possible for them to straddle |
| be possible to | menmenŋe jayralırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for me to straddle | sensenŋe jayralırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you to straddle | olaŋa jayralırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for him to straddle | bizbizge jayralırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for us to straddle | sizsizge jayralırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you all to straddle | alaalağa jayralırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for them to straddle |
| be ready to | menjayralırğa hazırmaI am ready to straddle | senjayralırğa hazırsayou are ready to straddle | oljayralırğa hazırdıhe is ready to straddle | bizjayralırğa hazırbızwe are ready to straddle | sizjayralırğa hazırsızyou all are ready to straddle | alajayralırğa hazırdılathey are ready to straddle |
| be ready to | menjayralırğa hazır tülmeI am not ready to straddle | senjayralırğa hazır tülseyou are not ready to straddle | oljayralırğa hazır tüldühe is not ready to straddle | bizjayralırğa hazır tülbüzwe are not ready to straddle | sizjayralırğa hazır tülsüzyou all are not ready to straddle | alajayralırğa hazır tüldülethey are not ready to straddle |
| Trying, agreeing, hurrying, fearing | ||||||
| try to | menjayralırğa küreşemeI am trying to straddle | senjayralırğa küreşeseyou are trying to straddle | oljayralırğa küreşedihe is trying to straddle | bizjayralırğa küreşebizwe are trying to straddle | sizjayralırğa küreşesizyou all are trying to straddle | alajayralırğa küreşedilethey are trying to straddle |
| try to | menjayralırğa küreşmeymeI am not trying to straddle | senjayralırğa küreşmeyseyou are not trying to straddle | oljayralırğa küreşmeydihe is not trying to straddle | bizjayralırğa küreşmeybizwe are not trying to straddle | sizjayralırğa küreşmeysizyou all are not trying to straddle | alajayralırğa küreşmeydilethey are not trying to straddle |
| agree to | menjayralırğa unaymaI agree to straddle | senjayralırğa unaysayou agree to straddle | oljayralırğa unaydıhe agrees to straddle | bizjayralırğa unaybızwe agree to straddle | sizjayralırğa unaysızyou all agree to straddle | alajayralırğa unaydılathey agree to straddle |
| agree to | menjayralırğa unamaymaI refuse to straddle | senjayralırğa unamaysayou refuse to straddle | oljayralırğa unamaydıhe refuses to straddle | bizjayralırğa unamaybızwe refuse to straddle | sizjayralırğa unamaysızyou all refuse to straddle | alajayralırğa unamaydılathey refuse to straddle |
| hurry to | menjayralırğa aşığamaI am in a hurry to straddle | senjayralırğa aşığasayou are in a hurry to straddle | oljayralırğa aşığadıhe is in a hurry to straddle | bizjayralırğa aşığabızwe are in a hurry to straddle | sizjayralırğa aşığasızyou all are in a hurry to straddle | alajayralırğa aşığadılathey are in a hurry to straddle |
| hurry to | menjayralırğa aşıqmaymaI am in no hurry to straddle | senjayralırğa aşıqmaysayou are in no hurry to straddle | oljayralırğa aşıqmaydıhe is in no hurry to straddle | bizjayralırğa aşıqmaybızwe are in no hurry to straddle | sizjayralırğa aşıqmaysızyou all are in no hurry to straddle | alajayralırğa aşıqmaydılathey are in no hurry to straddle |
| be afraid to | menjayralırğa qorqamaI am afraid to straddle | senjayralırğa qorqasayou are afraid to straddle | oljayralırğa qorqadıhe is afraid to straddle | bizjayralırğa qorqabızwe are afraid to straddle | sizjayralırğa qorqasızyou all are afraid to straddle | alajayralırğa qorqadılathey are afraid to straddle |
| be afraid to | menjayralırğa qorqmaymaI am not afraid to straddle | senjayralırğa qorqmaysayou are not afraid to straddle | oljayralırğa qorqmaydıhe is not afraid to straddle | bizjayralırğa qorqmaybızwe are not afraid to straddle | sizjayralırğa qorqmaysızyou all are not afraid to straddle | alajayralırğa qorqmaydılathey are not afraid to straddle |
Emphatic and rare forms
| Form | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present — auxiliary negated | menjayrala bolmazmaI can't be straddling | senjayrala bolmazsayou can't be straddling | oljayrala bolmazhe can't be straddling | bizjayrala bolmazbızwe can't be straddling | sizjayrala bolmazsızyou all can't be straddling | alajayrala bolmazlathey can't be straddling |
| Inference, present — double negation | menjayralmay bolmazmaI must be straddling (emphatic) | senjayralmay bolmazsayou must be straddling (emphatic) | oljayralmay bolmazhe must be straddling (emphatic) | bizjayralmay bolmazbızwe must be straddling (emphatic) | sizjayralmay bolmazsızyou all must be straddling (emphatic) | alajayralmay bolmazlathey must be straddling (emphatic) |
| Progressive conditional — auxiliary negated | menjayrala turmasamif I don't keep straddling | senjayrala turmasaŋif you don't keep straddling | oljayrala turmasaif he doesn't keep straddling | bizjayrala turmasaqif we don't keep straddling | sizjayrala turmasağızif you all don't keep straddling | alajayrala turmasalaif they don't keep straddling |
| Inference, progressive — auxiliary negated | menjayrala tura bolmazmaI can't be in the middle of straddling | senjayrala tura bolmazsayou can't be in the middle of straddling | oljayrala tura bolmazhe can't be in the middle of straddling | bizjayrala tura bolmazbızwe can't be in the middle of straddling | sizjayrala tura bolmazsızyou all can't be in the middle of straddling | alajayrala tura bolmazlathey can't be in the middle of straddling |
| Inference, progressive — double negation | menjayralmay tura bolmazmaI must keep on not straddling (emphatic) | senjayralmay tura bolmazsayou must keep on not straddling (emphatic) | oljayralmay tura bolmazhe must keep on not straddling (emphatic) | bizjayralmay tura bolmazbızwe must keep on not straddling (emphatic) | sizjayralmay tura bolmazsızyou all must keep on not straddling (emphatic) | alajayralmay tura bolmazlathey must keep on not straddling (emphatic) |
| Progressive — verb negated | menjayralmay turamaI keep on not straddling | senjayralmay turasayou keep on not straddling | oljayralmay turadıhe keeps on not straddling | bizjayralmay turabızwe keep on not straddling | sizjayralmay turasızyou all keep on not straddling | alajayralmay turadılathey keep on not straddling |
| Progressive — double negation | menjayralmay turmaymaI am not keeping on not straddling | senjayralmay turmaysayou are not keeping on not straddling | oljayralmay turmaydıhe is not keeping on not straddling | bizjayralmay turmaybızwe are not keeping on not straddling | sizjayralmay turmaysızyou all are not keeping on not straddling | alajayralmay turmaydılathey are not keeping on not straddling |
| Progressive — double negation | menjayralmay turmaymımaaren't I keeping on not straddling? | senjayralmay turmaymısaaren't you keeping on not straddling? | oljayralmay turmaymıdıisn't he keeping on not straddling? | bizjayralmay turmaymıbızaren't we keeping on not straddling? | sizjayralmay turmaymısızaren't you all keeping on not straddling? | alajayralmay turmaymıdılaaren't they keeping on not straddling? |
| Inference — auxiliary negated | menjayralğan bolmazmaI can't have straddled | senjayralğan bolmazsayou can't have straddled | oljayralğan bolmazhe can't have straddled | bizjayralğan bolmazbızwe can't have straddled | sizjayralğan bolmazsızyou all can't have straddled | alajayralğan bolmazlathey can't have straddled |
| Inference — double negation | menjayralmağan bolmazmaI must have straddled (emphatic) | senjayralmağan bolmazsayou must have straddled (emphatic) | oljayralmağan bolmazhe must have straddled (emphatic) | bizjayralmağan bolmazbızwe must have straddled (emphatic) | sizjayralmağan bolmazsızyou all must have straddled (emphatic) | alajayralmağan bolmazlathey must have straddled (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual — auxiliary negated | menjayralğan bolmasamif it weren't that I had straddled | senjayralğan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you had straddled | oljayralğan bolmasaif it weren't that he had straddled | bizjayralğan bolmasaqif it weren't that we had straddled | sizjayralğan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all had straddled | alajayralğan bolmasalaif it weren't that they had straddled |
| Counterfactual — double negation | menjayralmağan bolmasamif it weren't that I hadn't straddled | senjayralmağan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you hadn't straddled | oljayralmağan bolmasaif it weren't that he hadn't straddled | bizjayralmağan bolmasaqif it weren't that we hadn't straddled | sizjayralmağan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all hadn't straddled | alajayralmağan bolmasalaif it weren't that they hadn't straddled |
| Inference, future — auxiliary negated | menjayrallıq bolmazmaI can't be going to straddle | senjayrallıq bolmazsayou can't be going to straddle | oljayrallıq bolmazhe can't be going to straddle | bizjayrallıq bolmazbızwe can't be going to straddle | sizjayrallıq bolmazsızyou all can't be going to straddle | alajayrallıq bolmazlathey can't be going to straddle |
| Inference, future — double negation | menjayralmazlıq bolmazmaI must be going to straddle (emphatic) | senjayralmazlıq bolmazsayou must be going to straddle (emphatic) | oljayralmazlıq bolmazhe must be going to straddle (emphatic) | bizjayralmazlıq bolmazbızwe must be going to straddle (emphatic) | sizjayralmazlıq bolmazsızyou all must be going to straddle (emphatic) | alajayralmazlıq bolmazlathey must be going to straddle (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual future — auxiliary negated | menjayrallıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were going to straddle | senjayrallıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were going to straddle | oljayrallıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were going to straddle | bizjayrallıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were going to straddle | sizjayrallıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were going to straddle | alajayrallıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were going to straddle |
| Counterfactual future — double negation | menjayralmazlıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were not going to straddle | senjayralmazlıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were not going to straddle | oljayralmazlıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were not going to straddle | bizjayralmazlıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were not going to straddle | sizjayralmazlıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were not going to straddle | alajayralmazlıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were not going to straddle |