jarmalarğa
/dʒarmalarʁa/
1. crack, grind (grain) into groats
- nartühnü qol tirmende jarmaladı — cracked the corn in a hand mill
- nartühnü jarmalab, mallağa berirge hazırlaydıla — they crack the corn and get it ready to give to the livestock
- arpanı tirmende jarmaladıq — we cracked the barley in the mill
2. mumble, garble, mispronounce; tell something in a muddled, indistinct way — Often in the question neleni jarmaladı "what is he mumbling about?"
- neleni jarmaladı? — what was he mumbling about?
- ol neleni jarmalaydı? — what is he mumbling about?
- neni jarmalaysa? — what are you mumbling?
Conjugation
Common forms
- jarmalaydıhe is cracking into groats
- jarmaladıhe cracked into groats
- jarmalağandıhe has cracked into groats
- jarmalarhe will crack into groats
- jarmalarıqdıhe is going to crack into groats
- jarmalay edihe was cracking into groats
- jarmalasaif he cracks into groats
- jarmala!crack into groats!
Simple tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Present (simple & continuous) | menjarmalaymaI am cracking into groats | senjarmalaysayou are cracking into groats | oljarmalaydıhe is cracking into groats | bizjarmalaybızwe are cracking into groats | sizjarmalaysızyou all are cracking into groats | alajarmalaydılathey are cracking into groats |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menjarmalamaymaI am not cracking into groats | senjarmalamaysayou are not cracking into groats | oljarmalamaydıhe is not cracking into groats | bizjarmalamaybızwe are not cracking into groats | sizjarmalamaysızyou all are not cracking into groats | alajarmalamaydılathey are not cracking into groats |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menjarmalaymamı? jarmalaymıma?am I cracking into groats? | senjarmalaymısa?are you cracking into groats? | oljarmalaymıdı?is he cracking into groats? | bizjarmalaybızmı? jarmalaymıbız?are we cracking into groats? | sizjarmalaymısız?are you all cracking into groats? | alajarmalaymıdıla?are they cracking into groats? |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menjarmalamaymamı? jarmalamaymıma?aren't I cracking into groats? | senjarmalamaymısa?aren't you cracking into groats? | oljarmalamaymıdı?isn't he cracking into groats? | bizjarmalamaybızmı? jarmalamaymıbız?aren't we cracking into groats? | sizjarmalamaymısız?aren't you all cracking into groats? | alajarmalamaymıdıla?aren't they cracking into groats? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menjarmalawçanmaI usually crack into groats | senjarmalawçansayou usually crack into groats | oljarmalawçandıhe usually cracks into groats | bizjarmalawçanbızwe usually crack into groats | sizjarmalawçansızyou all usually crack into groats | alajarmalawçandılathey usually crack into groats |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menjarmalamawçanmaI usually don't crack into groats | senjarmalamawçansayou usually don't crack into groats | oljarmalamawçandıhe usually doesn't crack into groats | bizjarmalamawçanbızwe usually don't crack into groats | sizjarmalamawçansızyou all usually don't crack into groats | alajarmalamawçandılathey usually don't crack into groats |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menjarmalawçanmamı? jarmalawçanmıma?do I usually crack into groats? | senjarmalawçanmısa?do you usually crack into groats? | oljarmalawçanmıdı?does he usually crack into groats? | bizjarmalawçanbızmı? jarmalawçanmıbız?do we usually crack into groats? | sizjarmalawçanmısız?do you all usually crack into groats? | alajarmalawçanmıdıla?do they usually crack into groats? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menjarmalamawçanmamı? jarmalamawçanmıma?do I usually not crack into groats? | senjarmalamawçanmısa?do you usually not crack into groats? | oljarmalamawçanmıdı?does he usually not crack into groats? | bizjarmalamawçanbızmı? jarmalamawçanmıbız?do we usually not crack into groats? | sizjarmalamawçanmısız?do you all usually not crack into groats? | alajarmalamawçanmıdıla?do they usually not crack into groats? |
| Resultative (has become and stays) | oljarmalabdıhe has cracked into groats and remains so | alajarmalabdılathey have cracked into groats and remain so | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | oljarmalabmıdı?has he cracked into groats? | alajarmalabmıdıla?have they cracked into groats? | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Durative (keeps doing) | menjarmalab turamaI keep cracking into groats | senjarmalab turasayou keep cracking into groats | oljarmalab turadıhe keeps cracking into groats | bizjarmalab turabızwe keep cracking into groats | sizjarmalab turasızyou all keep cracking into groats | alajarmalab turadılathey keep cracking into groats |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menjarmalab turmaymaI don't keep cracking into groats | senjarmalab turmaysayou don't keep cracking into groats | oljarmalab turmaydıhe doesn't keep cracking into groats | bizjarmalab turmaybızwe don't keep cracking into groats | sizjarmalab turmaysızyou all don't keep cracking into groats | alajarmalab turmaydılathey don't keep cracking into groats |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menjarmalab turamamı? jarmalab turamıma?do I keep cracking into groats? | senjarmalab turamısa?do you keep cracking into groats? | oljarmalab turamıdı?does he keep cracking into groats? | bizjarmalab turabızmı? jarmalab turamıbız?do we keep cracking into groats? | sizjarmalab turamısız?do you all keep cracking into groats? | alajarmalab turamıdıla?do they keep cracking into groats? |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menjarmalab turmaymamı? jarmalab turmaymıma?don't I keep cracking into groats? | senjarmalab turmaymısa?don't you keep cracking into groats? | oljarmalab turmaymıdı?doesn't he keep cracking into groats? | bizjarmalab turmaybızmı? jarmalab turmaymıbız?don't we keep cracking into groats? | sizjarmalab turmaymısız?don't you all keep cracking into groats? | alajarmalab turmaymıdıla?don't they keep cracking into groats? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menjarmalay turamaI am in the middle of cracking into groats | senjarmalay turasayou are in the middle of cracking into groats | oljarmalay turadıhe is in the middle of cracking into groats | bizjarmalay turabızwe are in the middle of cracking into groats | sizjarmalay turasızyou all are in the middle of cracking into groats | alajarmalay turadılathey are in the middle of cracking into groats |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menjarmalay turmaymaI am not in the middle of cracking into groats | senjarmalay turmaysayou are not in the middle of cracking into groats | oljarmalay turmaydıhe is not in the middle of cracking into groats | bizjarmalay turmaybızwe are not in the middle of cracking into groats | sizjarmalay turmaysızyou all are not in the middle of cracking into groats | alajarmalay turmaydılathey are not in the middle of cracking into groats |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menjarmalay turamamı? jarmalay turamıma?am I in the middle of cracking into groats? | senjarmalay turamısa?are you in the middle of cracking into groats? | oljarmalay turamıdı?is he in the middle of cracking into groats? | bizjarmalay turabızmı? jarmalay turamıbız?are we in the middle of cracking into groats? | sizjarmalay turamısız?are you all in the middle of cracking into groats? | alajarmalay turamıdıla?are they in the middle of cracking into groats? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menjarmalay turmaymamı? jarmalay turmaymıma?aren't I in the middle of cracking into groats? | senjarmalay turmaymısa?aren't you in the middle of cracking into groats? | oljarmalay turmaymıdı?isn't he in the middle of cracking into groats? | bizjarmalay turmaybızmı? jarmalay turmaymıbız?aren't we in the middle of cracking into groats? | sizjarmalay turmaymısız?aren't you all in the middle of cracking into groats? | alajarmalay turmaymıdıla?aren't they in the middle of cracking into groats? |
| Simple past (definite) | menjarmaladımI cracked into groats | senjarmaladıŋyou cracked into groats | oljarmaladıhe cracked into groats | bizjarmaladıqwe cracked into groats | sizjarmaladığızyou all cracked into groats | alajarmaladılathey cracked into groats |
| Simple past (definite) | menjarmalamadımI didn't crack into groats | senjarmalamadıŋyou didn't crack into groats | oljarmalamadıhe didn't crack into groats | bizjarmalamadıqwe didn't crack into groats | sizjarmalamadığızyou all didn't crack into groats | alajarmalamadılathey didn't crack into groats |
| Simple past (definite) | menjarmaladımmı?did I crack into groats? | senjarmaladıŋmı?did you crack into groats? | oljarmaladımı?did he crack into groats? | bizjarmaladıqmı?did we crack into groats? | sizjarmaladığızmı?did you all crack into groats? | alajarmaladılamı?did they crack into groats? |
| Simple past (definite) | menjarmalamadımmı?didn't I crack into groats? | senjarmalamadıŋmı?didn't you crack into groats? | oljarmalamadımı?didn't he crack into groats? | bizjarmalamadıqmı?didn't we crack into groats? | sizjarmalamadığızmı?didn't you all crack into groats? | alajarmalamadılamı?didn't they crack into groats? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menjarmalağanmaI have cracked into groats | senjarmalağansayou have cracked into groats | oljarmalağandıhe has cracked into groats | bizjarmalağanbızwe have cracked into groats | sizjarmalağansızyou all have cracked into groats | alajarmalağandılathey have cracked into groats |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menjarmalamağanmaI haven't cracked into groats | senjarmalamağansayou haven't cracked into groats | oljarmalamağandıhe hasn't cracked into groats | bizjarmalamağanbızwe haven't cracked into groats | sizjarmalamağansızyou all haven't cracked into groats | alajarmalamağandılathey haven't cracked into groats |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menjarmalağanmamı? jarmalağanmıma?have I cracked into groats? | senjarmalağanmısa?have you cracked into groats? | oljarmalağanmıdı?has he cracked into groats? | bizjarmalağanbızmı? jarmalağanmıbız?have we cracked into groats? | sizjarmalağanmısız?have you all cracked into groats? | alajarmalağanmıdıla?have they cracked into groats? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menjarmalamağanmamı? jarmalamağanmıma?haven't I cracked into groats? | senjarmalamağanmısa?haven't you cracked into groats? | oljarmalamağanmıdı?hasn't he cracked into groats? | bizjarmalamağanbızmı? jarmalamağanmıbız?haven't we cracked into groats? | sizjarmalamağanmısız?haven't you all cracked into groats? | alajarmalamağanmıdıla?haven't they cracked into groats? |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menjarmalab turdumI kept cracking into groats | senjarmalab turduŋyou kept cracking into groats | oljarmalab turduhe kept cracking into groats | bizjarmalab turduqwe kept cracking into groats | sizjarmalab turduğuzyou all kept cracking into groats | alajarmalab turdulathey kept cracking into groats |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menjarmalab turmadımI didn't keep cracking into groats | senjarmalab turmadıŋyou didn't keep cracking into groats | oljarmalab turmadıhe didn't keep cracking into groats | bizjarmalab turmadıqwe didn't keep cracking into groats | sizjarmalab turmadığızyou all didn't keep cracking into groats | alajarmalab turmadılathey didn't keep cracking into groats |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Indefinite future (future I) | menjarmalarmaI will crack into groats | senjarmalarsayou will crack into groats | oljarmalarhe will crack into groats | bizjarmalarbızwe will crack into groats | sizjarmalarsızyou all will crack into groats | alajarmalarlathey will crack into groats |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menjarmalamazmaI won't crack into groats | senjarmalamazsayou won't crack into groats | oljarmalamazhe won't crack into groats | bizjarmalamazbızwe won't crack into groats | sizjarmalamazsızyou all won't crack into groats | alajarmalamazlathey won't crack into groats |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menjarmalarmamı? jarmalarmıma?will I crack into groats? | senjarmalarmısa?will you crack into groats? | oljarmalarmı?will he crack into groats? | bizjarmalarbızmı? jarmalarmıbız?will we crack into groats? | sizjarmalarmısız?will you all crack into groats? | alajarmalarlamı? jarmalarmıla?will they crack into groats? |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menjarmalamazmamı? jarmalamazmıma?won't I crack into groats? | senjarmalamazmısa?won't you crack into groats? | oljarmalamazmı?won't he crack into groats? | bizjarmalamazbızmı? jarmalamazmıbız?won't we crack into groats? | sizjarmalamazmısız?won't you all crack into groats? | alajarmalamazlamı? jarmalamazmıla?won't they crack into groats? |
| Definite future (future II) | menjarmalarıqmaI am going to crack into groats | senjarmalarıqsayou are going to crack into groats | oljarmalarıqdıhe is going to crack into groats | bizjarmalarıqbızwe are going to crack into groats | sizjarmalarıqsızyou all are going to crack into groats | alajarmalarıqdılathey are going to crack into groats |
| Definite future (future II) | menjarmalarıq tülmeI am not going to crack into groats | senjarmalarıq tülseyou are not going to crack into groats | oljarmalarıq tüldühe is not going to crack into groats | bizjarmalarıq tülbüzwe are not going to crack into groats | sizjarmalarıq tülsüzyou all are not going to crack into groats | alajarmalarıq tüldülethey are not going to crack into groats |
| Definite future (future II) | menjarmalarıqmamı? jarmalarıqmıma?am I going to crack into groats? | senjarmalarıqmısa?are you going to crack into groats? | oljarmalarıqmıdı?is he going to crack into groats? | bizjarmalarıqbızmı? jarmalarıqmıbız?are we going to crack into groats? | sizjarmalarıqmısız?are you all going to crack into groats? | alajarmalarıqmıdıla?are they going to crack into groats? |
| Definite future (future II) | menjarmalarıq tülmüme?aren't I going to crack into groats? | senjarmalarıq tülmüse?aren't you going to crack into groats? | oljarmalarıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to crack into groats? | bizjarmalarıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to crack into groats? | sizjarmalarıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to crack into groats? | alajarmalarıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to crack into groats? |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Past compound tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menjarmalağan edimjarmalağanemI had cracked into groats | senjarmalağan ediŋjarmalağaneŋyou had cracked into groats | oljarmalağan edijarmalağanedhe had cracked into groats | bizjarmalağan edikjarmalağanekwe had cracked into groats | sizjarmalağan edigizjarmalağanegizyou all had cracked into groats | alajarmalağan edilejarmalağanellethey had cracked into groats |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menjarmalamağan edimjarmalamağanemI hadn't cracked into groats | senjarmalamağan ediŋjarmalamağaneŋyou hadn't cracked into groats | oljarmalamağan edijarmalamağanedhe hadn't cracked into groats | bizjarmalamağan edikjarmalamağanekwe hadn't cracked into groats | sizjarmalamağan edigizjarmalamağanegizyou all hadn't cracked into groats | alajarmalamağan edilejarmalamağanellethey hadn't cracked into groats |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menjarmalay edimjarmalayemI was cracking into groats | senjarmalay ediŋjarmalayeŋyou were cracking into groats | oljarmalay edijarmalayedhe was cracking into groats | bizjarmalay edikjarmalayekwe were cracking into groats | sizjarmalay edigizjarmalayegizyou all were cracking into groats | alajarmalay edilejarmalayellethey were cracking into groats |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menjarmalamay edimjarmalamayemI wasn't cracking into groats | senjarmalamay ediŋjarmalamayeŋyou weren't cracking into groats | oljarmalamay edijarmalamayedhe wasn't cracking into groats | bizjarmalamay edikjarmalamayekwe weren't cracking into groats | sizjarmalamay edigizjarmalamayegizyou all weren't cracking into groats | alajarmalamay edilejarmalamayellethey weren't cracking into groats |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | menjarmalawçan edimjarmalawçanemI used to crack into groats | senjarmalawçan ediŋjarmalawçaneŋyou used to crack into groats | oljarmalawçan edijarmalawçanedhe used to crack into groats | bizjarmalawçan edikjarmalawçanekwe used to crack into groats | sizjarmalawçan edigizjarmalawçanegizyou all used to crack into groats | alajarmalawçan edilejarmalawçanellethey used to crack into groats |
| Habitual past (used to) | menjarmalamawçan edimjarmalamawçanemI didn't use to crack into groats | senjarmalamawçan ediŋjarmalamawçaneŋyou didn't use to crack into groats | oljarmalamawçan edijarmalamawçanedhe didn't use to crack into groats | bizjarmalamawçan edikjarmalamawçanekwe didn't use to crack into groats | sizjarmalamawçan edigizjarmalamawçanegizyou all didn't use to crack into groats | alajarmalamawçan edilejarmalamawçanellethey didn't use to crack into groats |
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | oljarmalab edihe had cracked into groats and remained so | alajarmalab edilethey had cracked into groats and remained so | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | oljarmalab tül edihe hadn't cracked into groats | alajarmalab tül edilethey hadn't cracked into groats | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menjarmalab tura edimjarmalab turaemI had kept cracking into groats | senjarmalab tura ediŋjarmalab turaeŋyou had kept cracking into groats | oljarmalab tura edijarmalab turaedhe had kept cracking into groats | bizjarmalab tura edikjarmalab turaekwe had kept cracking into groats | sizjarmalab tura edigizjarmalab turaegizyou all had kept cracking into groats | alajarmalab tura edilejarmalab turaellethey had kept cracking into groats |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menjarmalab turmay edimjarmalab turmayemI hadn't kept cracking into groats | senjarmalab turmay ediŋjarmalab turmayeŋyou hadn't kept cracking into groats | oljarmalab turmay edijarmalab turmayedhe hadn't kept cracking into groats | bizjarmalab turmay edikjarmalab turmayekwe hadn't kept cracking into groats | sizjarmalab turmay edigizjarmalab turmayegizyou all hadn't kept cracking into groats | alajarmalab turmay edilejarmalab turmayellethey hadn't kept cracking into groats |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menjarmalay tura edimjarmalay turaemI was in the middle of cracking into groats | senjarmalay tura ediŋjarmalay turaeŋyou were in the middle of cracking into groats | oljarmalay tura edijarmalay turaedhe was in the middle of cracking into groats | bizjarmalay tura edikjarmalay turaekwe were in the middle of cracking into groats | sizjarmalay tura edigizjarmalay turaegizyou all were in the middle of cracking into groats | alajarmalay tura edilejarmalay turaellethey were in the middle of cracking into groats |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menjarmalay turmay edimjarmalay turmayemI wasn't in the middle of cracking into groats | senjarmalay turmay ediŋjarmalay turmayeŋyou weren't in the middle of cracking into groats | oljarmalay turmay edijarmalay turmayedhe wasn't in the middle of cracking into groats | bizjarmalay turmay edikjarmalay turmayekwe weren't in the middle of cracking into groats | sizjarmalay turmay edigizjarmalay turmayegizyou all weren't in the middle of cracking into groats | alajarmalay turmay edilejarmalay turmayellethey weren't in the middle of cracking into groats |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | menjarmalar edimjarmalar emI would crack into groats | senjarmalar ediŋjarmalar eŋyou would crack into groats | oljarmalar edijarmalar edhe would crack into groats | bizjarmalar edikjarmalar ekwe would crack into groats | sizjarmalar edigizjarmalar egizyou all would crack into groats | alajarmalar edilejarmalar ellethey would crack into groats |
| Conditional result (would) | menjarmalamaz edimjarmalamaz emI wouldn't crack into groats | senjarmalamaz ediŋjarmalamaz eŋyou wouldn't crack into groats | oljarmalamaz edijarmalamaz edhe wouldn't crack into groats | bizjarmalamaz edikjarmalamaz ekwe wouldn't crack into groats | sizjarmalamaz edigizjarmalamaz egizyou all wouldn't crack into groats | alajarmalamaz edilejarmalamaz ellethey wouldn't crack into groats |
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) | menjarmalarıq edimjarmalarıq emI would have cracked into groats | senjarmalarıq ediŋjarmalarıq eŋyou would have cracked into groats | oljarmalarıq edijarmalarıq edhe would have cracked into groats | bizjarmalarıq edikjarmalarıq ekwe would have cracked into groats | sizjarmalarıq edigizjarmalarıq egizyou all would have cracked into groats | alajarmalarıq edilejarmalarıq ellethey would have cracked into groats |
| Past conditional result (would have) | menjarmalarıq tül edimjarmalarıq tül emI wouldn't have cracked into groats | senjarmalarıq tül ediŋjarmalarıq tül eŋyou wouldn't have cracked into groats | oljarmalarıq tül edijarmalarıq tül edhe wouldn't have cracked into groats | bizjarmalarıq tül edikjarmalarıq tül ekwe wouldn't have cracked into groats | sizjarmalarıq tül edigizjarmalarıq tül egizyou all wouldn't have cracked into groats | alajarmalarıq tül edilejarmalarıq tül ellethey wouldn't have cracked into groats |
| Past conditional result (would have) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) |
Conditional
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conditional | menjarmalasamif I crack into groats | senjarmalasaŋif you crack into groats | oljarmalasaif he cracks into groats | bizjarmalasaqif we crack into groats | sizjarmalasağızif you all crack into groats | alajarmalasalaif they crack into groats |
| Conditional | menjarmalamasamif I don't crack into groats | senjarmalamasaŋif you don't crack into groats | oljarmalamasaif he doesn't crack into groats | bizjarmalamasaqif we don't crack into groats | sizjarmalamasağızif you all don't crack into groats | alajarmalamasalaif they don't crack into groats |
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | menjarmalay esemif I am cracking into groats | senjarmalay eseŋif you are cracking into groats | oljarmalay eseif he is cracking into groats | bizjarmalay esekif we are cracking into groats | sizjarmalay esegizif you all are cracking into groats | alajarmalay eseleif they are cracking into groats |
| Conditional, present real | menjarmalamay esemif I am not cracking into groats | senjarmalamay eseŋif you are not cracking into groats | oljarmalamay eseif he is not cracking into groats | bizjarmalamay esekif we are not cracking into groats | sizjarmalamay esegizif you all are not cracking into groats | alajarmalamay eseleif they are not cracking into groats |
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menjarmalasam edijarmalasam edif only I cracked into groats | senjarmalasaŋ edijarmalasaŋ edif only you cracked into groats | oljarmalasa edijarmalasaedif only he cracked into groats | bizjarmalasaq edijarmalasaq edif only we cracked into groats | sizjarmalasağız edijarmalasağız edif only you all cracked into groats | alajarmalasala edijarmalasalaedif only they cracked into groats |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menjarmalamasam edijarmalamasam edif only I didn't crack into groats | senjarmalamasaŋ edijarmalamasaŋ edif only you didn't crack into groats | oljarmalamasa edijarmalamasaedif only he didn't crack into groats | bizjarmalamasaq edijarmalamasaq edif only we didn't crack into groats | sizjarmalamasağız edijarmalamasağız edif only you all didn't crack into groats | alajarmalamasala edijarmalamasalaedif only they didn't crack into groats |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Durative conditional | menjarmalab tursamif I carry on cracking into groats | senjarmalab tursaŋif you carry on cracking into groats | oljarmalab tursaif he carries on cracking into groats | bizjarmalab tursaqif we carry on cracking into groats | sizjarmalab tursağızif you all carry on cracking into groats | alajarmalab tursalaif they carry on cracking into groats |
| Durative conditional | menjarmalab turmasamif I don't carry on cracking into groats | senjarmalab turmasaŋif you don't carry on cracking into groats | oljarmalab turmasaif he doesn't carry on cracking into groats | bizjarmalab turmasaqif we don't carry on cracking into groats | sizjarmalab turmasağızif you all don't carry on cracking into groats | alajarmalab turmasalaif they don't carry on cracking into groats |
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | menjarmalab tura esemif I have kept cracking into groats | senjarmalab tura eseŋif you have kept cracking into groats | oljarmalab tura eseif he has kept cracking into groats | bizjarmalab tura esekif we have kept cracking into groats | sizjarmalab tura esegizif you all have kept cracking into groats | alajarmalab tura eseleif they have kept cracking into groats |
| Durative conditional, present real | menjarmalab turmay esemif I haven't kept cracking into groats | senjarmalab turmay eseŋif you haven't kept cracking into groats | oljarmalab turmay eseif he hasn't kept cracking into groats | bizjarmalab turmay esekif we haven't kept cracking into groats | sizjarmalab turmay esegizif you all haven't kept cracking into groats | alajarmalab turmay eseleif they haven't kept cracking into groats |
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | menjarmalay tursamif I keep cracking into groats | senjarmalay tursaŋif you keep cracking into groats | oljarmalay tursaif he keeps cracking into groats | bizjarmalay tursaqif we keep cracking into groats | sizjarmalay tursağızif you all keep cracking into groats | alajarmalay tursalaif they keep cracking into groats |
| Progressive conditional | menjarmalamay tursamif I keep on not cracking into groats | senjarmalamay tursaŋif you keep on not cracking into groats | oljarmalamay tursaif he keeps on not cracking into groats | bizjarmalamay tursaqif we keep on not cracking into groats | sizjarmalamay tursağızif you all keep on not cracking into groats | alajarmalamay tursalaif they keep on not cracking into groats |
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | menjarmalay tura esemif I am in the middle of cracking into groats | senjarmalay tura eseŋif you are in the middle of cracking into groats | oljarmalay tura eseif he is in the middle of cracking into groats | bizjarmalay tura esekif we are in the middle of cracking into groats | sizjarmalay tura esegizif you all are in the middle of cracking into groats | alajarmalay tura eseleif they are in the middle of cracking into groats |
| Progressive conditional, present real | menjarmalamay tura esemif I keep on not cracking into groats | senjarmalamay tura eseŋif you keep on not cracking into groats | oljarmalamay tura eseif he keeps on not cracking into groats | bizjarmalamay tura esekif we keep on not cracking into groats | sizjarmalamay tura esegizif you all keep on not cracking into groats | alajarmalamay tura eseleif they keep on not cracking into groats |
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past1 | menjarmaladım esemif I cracked into groats | senjarmaladıŋ eseŋif you cracked into groats | oljarmaladı eseif he cracked into groats | bizjarmaladıq esekif we cracked into groats | sizjarmaladığız esegizif you all cracked into groats | alajarmaladıla eseleif they cracked into groats |
| Conditional, definite past1 | menjarmalamadım esemif I didn't crack into groats | senjarmalamadıŋ eseŋif you didn't crack into groats | oljarmalamadı eseif he didn't crack into groats | bizjarmalamadıq esekif we didn't crack into groats | sizjarmalamadığız esegizif you all didn't crack into groats | alajarmalamadıla eseleif they didn't crack into groats |
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | menjarmalağan esemif I did crack into groats (indeed) | senjarmalağan eseŋif you did crack into groats (indeed) | oljarmalağan eseif he did crack into groats (indeed) | bizjarmalağan esekif we did crack into groats (indeed) | sizjarmalağan esegizif you all did crack into groats (indeed) | alajarmalağan eseleif they did crack into groats (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | menjarmalamağan esemif I didn't crack into groats (indeed) | senjarmalamağan eseŋif you didn't crack into groats (indeed) | oljarmalamağan eseif he didn't crack into groats (indeed) | bizjarmalamağan esekif we didn't crack into groats (indeed) | sizjarmalamağan esegizif you all didn't crack into groats (indeed) | alajarmalamağan eseleif they didn't crack into groats (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | menjarmalağan bolsamif I had cracked into groats | senjarmalağan bolsaŋif you had cracked into groats | oljarmalağan bolsaif he had cracked into groats | bizjarmalağan bolsaqif we had cracked into groats | sizjarmalağan bolsağızif you all had cracked into groats | alajarmalağan bolsalaif they had cracked into groats |
| Conditional, counterfactual | menjarmalamağan bolsamif I hadn't cracked into groats | senjarmalamağan bolsaŋif you hadn't cracked into groats | oljarmalamağan bolsaif he hadn't cracked into groats | bizjarmalamağan bolsaqif we hadn't cracked into groats | sizjarmalamağan bolsağızif you all hadn't cracked into groats | alajarmalamağan bolsalaif they hadn't cracked into groats |
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menjarmalağan bolsam edijarmalağan bolsam edif only I had cracked into groats | senjarmalağan bolsaŋ edijarmalağan bolsaŋ edif only you had cracked into groats | oljarmalağan bolsa edijarmalağan bolsaedif only he had cracked into groats | bizjarmalağan bolsaq edijarmalağan bolsaq edif only we had cracked into groats | sizjarmalağan bolsağız edijarmalağan bolsağız edif only you all had cracked into groats | alajarmalağan bolsala edijarmalağan bolsalaedif only they had cracked into groats |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menjarmalamağan bolsam edijarmalamağan bolsam edif only I hadn't cracked into groats | senjarmalamağan bolsaŋ edijarmalamağan bolsaŋ edif only you hadn't cracked into groats | oljarmalamağan bolsa edijarmalamağan bolsaedif only he hadn't cracked into groats | bizjarmalamağan bolsaq edijarmalamağan bolsaq edif only we hadn't cracked into groats | sizjarmalamağan bolsağız edijarmalamağan bolsağız edif only you all hadn't cracked into groats | alajarmalamağan bolsala edijarmalamağan bolsalaedif only they hadn't cracked into groats |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | menjarmalar esemif I will crack into groats | senjarmalar eseŋif you will crack into groats | oljarmalar eseif he will crack into groats | bizjarmalar esekif we will crack into groats | sizjarmalar esegizif you all will crack into groats | alajarmalar eseleif they will crack into groats |
| Conditional, aorist | menjarmalamaz esemif I won't crack into groats | senjarmalamaz eseŋif you won't crack into groats | oljarmalamaz eseif he won't crack into groats | bizjarmalamaz esekif we won't crack into groats | sizjarmalamaz esegizif you all won't crack into groats | alajarmalamaz eseleif they won't crack into groats |
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, future | menjarmalarıq esemif I am going to crack into groats | senjarmalarıq eseŋif you are going to crack into groats | oljarmalarıq eseif he is going to crack into groats | bizjarmalarıq esekif we are going to crack into groats | sizjarmalarıq esegizif you all are going to crack into groats | alajarmalarıq eseleif they are going to crack into groats |
| Conditional, future | menjarmalarıq tül esemif I am not going to crack into groats | senjarmalarıq tül eseŋif you are not going to crack into groats | oljarmalarıq tül eseif he is not going to crack into groats | bizjarmalarıq tül esekif we are not going to crack into groats | sizjarmalarıq tül esegizif you all are not going to crack into groats | alajarmalarıq tül eseleif they are not going to crack into groats |
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menjarmalarıq bolsamif I were going to crack into groats | senjarmalarıq bolsaŋif you were going to crack into groats | oljarmalarıq bolsaif he were going to crack into groats | bizjarmalarıq bolsaqif we were going to crack into groats | sizjarmalarıq bolsağızif you all were going to crack into groats | alajarmalarıq bolsalaif they were going to crack into groats |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menjarmalamazlıq bolsamif I were not going to crack into groats | senjarmalamazlıq bolsaŋif you were not going to crack into groats | oljarmalamazlıq bolsaif he were not going to crack into groats | bizjarmalamazlıq bolsaqif we were not going to crack into groats | sizjarmalamazlıq bolsağızif you all were not going to crack into groats | alajarmalamazlıq bolsalaif they were not going to crack into groats |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Conditional, definite pastalso jarmaladıŋ ese: the person on the verb only (Байрамкулов and Урусбиев 1967 § 110)
Inferential
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menjarmalay bolurmaI must be cracking into groats | senjarmalay bolursayou must be cracking into groats | oljarmalay bolurhe must be cracking into groats | bizjarmalay bolurbuzwe must be cracking into groats | sizjarmalay bolursuzyou all must be cracking into groats | alajarmalay bolurlathey must be cracking into groats |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menjarmalamay bolurmaI must not be cracking into groats | senjarmalamay bolursayou must not be cracking into groats | oljarmalamay bolurhe must not be cracking into groats | bizjarmalamay bolurbuzwe must not be cracking into groats | sizjarmalamay bolursuzyou all must not be cracking into groats | alajarmalamay bolurlathey must not be cracking into groats |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menjarmalay tura bolurmaI must be in the middle of cracking into groats | senjarmalay tura bolursayou must be in the middle of cracking into groats | oljarmalay tura bolurhe must be in the middle of cracking into groats | bizjarmalay tura bolurbuzwe must be in the middle of cracking into groats | sizjarmalay tura bolursuzyou all must be in the middle of cracking into groats | alajarmalay tura bolurlathey must be in the middle of cracking into groats |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menjarmalamay tura bolurmaI must keep on not cracking into groats | senjarmalamay tura bolursayou must keep on not cracking into groats | oljarmalamay tura bolurhe must keep on not cracking into groats | bizjarmalamay tura bolurbuzwe must keep on not cracking into groats | sizjarmalamay tura bolursuzyou all must keep on not cracking into groats | alajarmalamay tura bolurlathey must keep on not cracking into groats |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | menjarmalağan bolurmaI must have cracked into groats | senjarmalağan bolursayou must have cracked into groats | oljarmalağan bolurhe must have cracked into groats | bizjarmalağan bolurbuzwe must have cracked into groats | sizjarmalağan bolursuzyou all must have cracked into groats | alajarmalağan bolurlathey must have cracked into groats |
| Inference (must have) | menjarmalamağan bolurmaI must not have cracked into groats | senjarmalamağan bolursayou must not have cracked into groats | oljarmalamağan bolurhe must not have cracked into groats | bizjarmalamağan bolurbuzwe must not have cracked into groats | sizjarmalamağan bolursuzyou all must not have cracked into groats | alajarmalamağan bolurlathey must not have cracked into groats |
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menjarmalarıq bolurmaI must be going to crack into groats | senjarmalarıq bolursayou must be going to crack into groats | oljarmalarıq bolurhe must be going to crack into groats | bizjarmalarıq bolurbuzwe must be going to crack into groats | sizjarmalarıq bolursuzyou all must be going to crack into groats | alajarmalarıq bolurlathey must be going to crack into groats |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menjarmalamazlıq bolurmaI must not be going to crack into groats | senjarmalamazlıq bolursayou must not be going to crack into groats | oljarmalamazlıq bolurhe must not be going to crack into groats | bizjarmalamazlıq bolurbuzwe must not be going to crack into groats | sizjarmalamazlıq bolursuzyou all must not be going to crack into groats | alajarmalamazlıq bolurlathey must not be going to crack into groats |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Commands, requests and wishes
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Commands & suggestions | menjarmalayımlet me crack into groats | senjarmala!crack into groats! | oljarmalasınlet him crack into groats | bizjarmalayıqlet's crack into groats | sizjarmalağız!crack into groats, you all! | alajarmalasınlalet them crack into groats |
| Commands & suggestions | menjarmalamayımlet me not crack into groats | senjarmalama!don't crack into groats! | oljarmalamasınlet him not crack into groats | bizjarmalamayıqlet's not crack into groats | sizjarmalamağız!don't crack into groats, you all! | alajarmalamasınlalet them not crack into groats |
| Commands & suggestions | menjarmalayımmı?shall I crack into groats? | oljarmalasınmı?should he crack into groats? | bizjarmalayıqmı?shall we crack into groats? | alajarmalasınlamı?should they crack into groats? | ||
| Commands & suggestions | menjarmalamayımmı?shall I not crack into groats? | oljarmalamasınmı?should he not crack into groats? | bizjarmalamayıqmı?shall we not crack into groats? | alajarmalamasınlamı?should they not crack into groats? | ||
| Requests | senjarmalaçı2jarmalaçınplease crack into groats | oljarmalasınçıdo let him crack into groats | sizjarmalaçığızplease crack into groats (plural/polite) | alajarmalasınlaçıdo let them crack into groats | ||
| Requests | senjarmalamaçı2jarmalamaçınplease don't crack into groats | oljarmalamasınçıdo let him not crack into groats | sizjarmalamaçığızplease don't crack into groats (plural/polite) | alajarmalamasınlaçıdo let them not crack into groats | ||
| Requests | ||||||
| Requests | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senjarmalağınjarmalağımay you crack into groats | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senjarmalamağınjarmalamağımay you not crack into groats | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menjarmalağay edim jarmalağa edimwould that I cracked into groats | senjarmalağay ediŋ jarmalağa ediŋwould that you cracked into groats | oljarmalağay edi jarmalağa ediwould that he cracked into groats | bizjarmalağay edik jarmalağa edikwould that we cracked into groats | sizjarmalağay edigiz jarmalağa edigizwould that you all cracked into groats | alajarmalağay edile jarmalağa edilewould that they cracked into groats |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menjarmalamağay edim jarmalamağa edimwould that I did not crack into groats | senjarmalamağay ediŋ jarmalamağa ediŋwould that you did not crack into groats | oljarmalamağay edi jarmalamağa ediwould that he did not crack into groats | bizjarmalamağay edik jarmalamağa edikwould that we did not crack into groats | sizjarmalamağay edigiz jarmalamağa edigizwould that you all did not crack into groats | alajarmalamağay edile jarmalamağa edilewould that they did not crack into groats |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Let someone… (commands) | menjarmalamağa qoyayımjarmalama qoyayımlet me allow someone to crack into groats | senjarmalamağa qoy!jarmalama qoy!let someone crack into groats! | oljarmalamağa qoysunjarmalama qoysunlet him allow someone to crack into groats | bizjarmalamağa qoyayıqjarmalama qoyayıqlet's allow someone to crack into groats | sizjarmalamağa qoyuğuz!jarmalama qoyuğuz!let someone crack into groats, you all! | alajarmalamağa qoysunlajarmalama qoysunlalet them allow someone to crack into groats |
| Let someone… (commands) | menjarmalamağa qoymayımjarmalama qoymayımlet me not allow someone to crack into groats | senjarmalamağa qoyma!jarmalama qoyma!don't let someone crack into groats! | oljarmalamağa qoymasınjarmalama qoymasınlet him not allow someone to crack into groats | bizjarmalamağa qoymayıqjarmalama qoymayıqlet's not allow someone to crack into groats | sizjarmalamağa qoymağız!jarmalama qoymağız!don't let someone crack into groats, you all! | alajarmalamağa qoymasınlajarmalama qoymasınlalet them not allow someone to crack into groats |
| Let someone… (commands) | menjarmalamağa qoyayımmı?jarmalama qoyayımmı?shall I allow someone to crack into groats? | oljarmalamağa qoysunmu?jarmalama qoysunmu?should he allow someone to crack into groats? | bizjarmalamağa qoyayıqmı?jarmalama qoyayıqmı?shall we allow someone to crack into groats? | alajarmalamağa qoysunlamı?jarmalama qoysunlamı?should they allow someone to crack into groats? | ||
| Let someone… (commands) | menjarmalamağa qoymayımmı?jarmalama qoymayımmı?shall I not allow someone to crack into groats? | oljarmalamağa qoymasınmı?jarmalama qoymasınmı?should he not allow someone to crack into groats? | bizjarmalamağa qoymayıqmı?jarmalama qoymayıqmı?shall we not allow someone to crack into groats? | alajarmalamağa qoymasınlamı?jarmalama qoymasınlamı?should they not allow someone to crack into groats? | ||
| Let someone… (present) | menjarmalamağa qoyamajarmalama qoyamaI allow someone to crack into groats | senjarmalamağa qoyasajarmalama qoyasayou allow someone to crack into groats | oljarmalamağa qoyadıjarmalama qoyadıhe allows someone to crack into groats | bizjarmalamağa qoyabızjarmalama qoyabızwe allow someone to crack into groats | sizjarmalamağa qoyasızjarmalama qoyasızyou all allow someone to crack into groats | alajarmalamağa qoyadılajarmalama qoyadılathey allow someone to crack into groats |
| Let someone… (present) | menjarmalamağa qoymaymajarmalama qoymaymaI don't allow someone to crack into groats | senjarmalamağa qoymaysajarmalama qoymaysayou don't allow someone to crack into groats | oljarmalamağa qoymaydıjarmalama qoymaydıhe doesn't allow someone to crack into groats | bizjarmalamağa qoymaybızjarmalama qoymaybızwe don't allow someone to crack into groats | sizjarmalamağa qoymaysızjarmalama qoymaysızyou all don't allow someone to crack into groats | alajarmalamağa qoymaydılajarmalama qoymaydılathey don't allow someone to crack into groats |
| Let someone… (present) | menjarmalamağa qoyamamı?jarmalama qoyamamı?do I allow someone to crack into groats? | senjarmalamağa qoyamısa?jarmalama qoyamısa?do you allow someone to crack into groats? | oljarmalamağa qoyamıdı?jarmalama qoyamıdı?does he allow someone to crack into groats? | bizjarmalamağa qoyabızmı?jarmalama qoyabızmı?do we allow someone to crack into groats? | sizjarmalamağa qoyamısız?jarmalama qoyamısız?do you all allow someone to crack into groats? | alajarmalamağa qoyamıdıla?jarmalama qoyamıdıla?do they allow someone to crack into groats? |
| Let someone… (present) | menjarmalamağa qoymaymamı?jarmalama qoymaymamı?don't I allow someone to crack into groats? | senjarmalamağa qoymaymısa?jarmalama qoymaymısa?don't you allow someone to crack into groats? | oljarmalamağa qoymaymıdı?jarmalama qoymaymıdı?doesn't he allow someone to crack into groats? | bizjarmalamağa qoymaybızmı?jarmalama qoymaybızmı?don't we allow someone to crack into groats? | sizjarmalamağa qoymaymısız?jarmalama qoymaymısız?don't you all allow someone to crack into groats? | alajarmalamağa qoymaymıdıla?jarmalama qoymaymıdıla?don't they allow someone to crack into groats? |
| Let someone… (past) | menjarmalamağa qoydumjarmalama qoydumI allowed someone to crack into groats | senjarmalamağa qoyduŋjarmalama qoyduŋyou allowed someone to crack into groats | oljarmalamağa qoydujarmalama qoyduhe allowed someone to crack into groats | bizjarmalamağa qoyduqjarmalama qoyduqwe allowed someone to crack into groats | sizjarmalamağa qoyduğuzjarmalama qoyduğuzyou all allowed someone to crack into groats | alajarmalamağa qoydulajarmalama qoydulathey allowed someone to crack into groats |
| Let someone… (past) | menjarmalamağa qoymadımjarmalama qoymadımI didn't allow someone to crack into groats | senjarmalamağa qoymadıŋjarmalama qoymadıŋyou didn't allow someone to crack into groats | oljarmalamağa qoymadıjarmalama qoymadıhe didn't allow someone to crack into groats | bizjarmalamağa qoymadıqjarmalama qoymadıqwe didn't allow someone to crack into groats | sizjarmalamağa qoymadığızjarmalama qoymadığızyou all didn't allow someone to crack into groats | alajarmalamağa qoymadılajarmalama qoymadılathey didn't allow someone to crack into groats |
| Let someone… (past) | menjarmalamağa qoydummu?jarmalama qoydummu?did I allow someone to crack into groats? | senjarmalamağa qoyduŋmu?jarmalama qoyduŋmu?did you allow someone to crack into groats? | oljarmalamağa qoydumu?jarmalama qoydumu?did he allow someone to crack into groats? | bizjarmalamağa qoyduqmu?jarmalama qoyduqmu?did we allow someone to crack into groats? | sizjarmalamağa qoyduğuzmu?jarmalama qoyduğuzmu?did you all allow someone to crack into groats? | alajarmalamağa qoydulamı?jarmalama qoydulamı?did they allow someone to crack into groats? |
| Let someone… (past) | menjarmalamağa qoymadımmı?jarmalama qoymadımmı?didn't I allow someone to crack into groats? | senjarmalamağa qoymadıŋmı?jarmalama qoymadıŋmı?didn't you allow someone to crack into groats? | oljarmalamağa qoymadımı?jarmalama qoymadımı?didn't he allow someone to crack into groats? | bizjarmalamağa qoymadıqmı?jarmalama qoymadıqmı?didn't we allow someone to crack into groats? | sizjarmalamağa qoymadığızmı?jarmalama qoymadığızmı?didn't you all allow someone to crack into groats? | alajarmalamağa qoymadılamı?jarmalama qoymadılamı?didn't they allow someone to crack into groats? |
- RequestsSpoken variant: singular requests can add a final nasal consonant, with the same request meaning.
Ability
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ability — present | menjarmalayalamaI can crack into groats | senjarmalayalasayou can crack into groats | oljarmalayaladıhe can crack into groats | bizjarmalayalabızwe can crack into groats | sizjarmalayalasızyou all can crack into groats | alajarmalayaladılathey can crack into groats |
| Ability — present | menjarmalayalmaymaI can't crack into groats | senjarmalayalmaysayou can't crack into groats | oljarmalayalmaydıhe can't crack into groats | bizjarmalayalmaybızwe can't crack into groats | sizjarmalayalmaysızyou all can't crack into groats | alajarmalayalmaydılathey can't crack into groats |
| Ability — present | menjarmalayalamamı? jarmalayalamıma?can I crack into groats? | senjarmalayalamısa?can you crack into groats? | oljarmalayalamıdı?can he crack into groats? | bizjarmalayalabızmı? jarmalayalamıbız?can we crack into groats? | sizjarmalayalamısız?can you all crack into groats? | alajarmalayalamıdıla?can they crack into groats? |
| Ability — present | menjarmalayalmaymamı? jarmalayalmaymıma?can't I crack into groats? | senjarmalayalmaymısa?can't you crack into groats? | oljarmalayalmaymıdı?can't he crack into groats? | bizjarmalayalmaybızmı? jarmalayalmaymıbız?can't we crack into groats? | sizjarmalayalmaymısız?can't you all crack into groats? | alajarmalayalmaymıdıla?can't they crack into groats? |
| Ability — if I can… | menjarmalayalsamif I can crack into groats | senjarmalayalsaŋif you can crack into groats | oljarmalayalsaif he can crack into groats | bizjarmalayalsaqif we can crack into groats | sizjarmalayalsağızif you all can crack into groats | alajarmalayalsalaif they can crack into groats |
| Ability — if I can… | menjarmalayalmasamif I can't crack into groats | senjarmalayalmasaŋif you can't crack into groats | oljarmalayalmasaif he can't crack into groats | bizjarmalayalmasaqif we can't crack into groats | sizjarmalayalmasağızif you all can't crack into groats | alajarmalayalmasalaif they can't crack into groats |
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — simple past | menjarmalayaldımI was able to crack into groats | senjarmalayaldıŋyou were able to crack into groats | oljarmalayaldıhe was able to crack into groats | bizjarmalayaldıqwe were able to crack into groats | sizjarmalayaldığızyou all were able to crack into groats | alajarmalayaldılathey were able to crack into groats |
| Ability — simple past | menjarmalayalmadımI could not crack into groats | senjarmalayalmadıŋyou could not crack into groats | oljarmalayalmadıhe could not crack into groats | bizjarmalayalmadıqwe could not crack into groats | sizjarmalayalmadığızyou all could not crack into groats | alajarmalayalmadılathey could not crack into groats |
| Ability — simple past | menjarmalayaldımmı?was I able to crack into groats? | senjarmalayaldıŋmı?were you able to crack into groats? | oljarmalayaldımı?was he able to crack into groats? | bizjarmalayaldıqmı?were we able to crack into groats? | sizjarmalayaldığızmı?were you all able to crack into groats? | alajarmalayaldılamı?were they able to crack into groats? |
| Ability — simple past | menjarmalayalmadımmı?couldn't I crack into groats? | senjarmalayalmadıŋmı?couldn't you crack into groats? | oljarmalayalmadımı?couldn't he crack into groats? | bizjarmalayalmadıqmı?couldn't we crack into groats? | sizjarmalayalmadığızmı?couldn't you all crack into groats? | alajarmalayalmadılamı?couldn't they crack into groats? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menjarmalayalğanmaI have been able to crack into groats | senjarmalayalğansayou have been able to crack into groats | oljarmalayalğandıhe has been able to crack into groats | bizjarmalayalğanbızwe have been able to crack into groats | sizjarmalayalğansızyou all have been able to crack into groats | alajarmalayalğandılathey have been able to crack into groats |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menjarmalayalmağanmaI haven't been able to crack into groats | senjarmalayalmağansayou haven't been able to crack into groats | oljarmalayalmağandıhe hasn't been able to crack into groats | bizjarmalayalmağanbızwe haven't been able to crack into groats | sizjarmalayalmağansızyou all haven't been able to crack into groats | alajarmalayalmağandılathey haven't been able to crack into groats |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menjarmalayalğanmamı? jarmalayalğanmıma?have I been able to crack into groats? | senjarmalayalğanmısa?have you been able to crack into groats? | oljarmalayalğanmıdı?has he been able to crack into groats? | bizjarmalayalğanbızmı? jarmalayalğanmıbız?have we been able to crack into groats? | sizjarmalayalğanmısız?have you all been able to crack into groats? | alajarmalayalğanmıdıla?have they been able to crack into groats? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menjarmalayalmağanmamı? jarmalayalmağanmıma?haven't I been able to crack into groats? | senjarmalayalmağanmısa?haven't you been able to crack into groats? | oljarmalayalmağanmıdı?hasn't he been able to crack into groats? | bizjarmalayalmağanbızmı? jarmalayalmağanmıbız?haven't we been able to crack into groats? | sizjarmalayalmağanmısız?haven't you all been able to crack into groats? | alajarmalayalmağanmıdıla?haven't they been able to crack into groats? |
| Ability — past perfect | menjarmalayalğan edimjarmalayalğanemI had been able to crack into groats | senjarmalayalğan ediŋjarmalayalğaneŋyou had been able to crack into groats | oljarmalayalğan edijarmalayalğanedhe had been able to crack into groats | bizjarmalayalğan edikjarmalayalğanekwe had been able to crack into groats | sizjarmalayalğan edigizjarmalayalğanegizyou all had been able to crack into groats | alajarmalayalğan edilejarmalayalğanellethey had been able to crack into groats |
| Ability — past perfect | menjarmalayalmağan edimjarmalayalmağanemI hadn't been able to crack into groats | senjarmalayalmağan ediŋjarmalayalmağaneŋyou hadn't been able to crack into groats | oljarmalayalmağan edijarmalayalmağanedhe hadn't been able to crack into groats | bizjarmalayalmağan edikjarmalayalmağanekwe hadn't been able to crack into groats | sizjarmalayalmağan edigizjarmalayalmağanegizyou all hadn't been able to crack into groats | alajarmalayalmağan edilejarmalayalmağanellethey hadn't been able to crack into groats |
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past background | menjarmalayala edimjarmalayalaemI could crack into groats | senjarmalayala ediŋjarmalayalaeŋyou could crack into groats | oljarmalayala edijarmalayalaedhe could crack into groats | bizjarmalayala edikjarmalayalaekwe could crack into groats | sizjarmalayala edigizjarmalayalaegizyou all could crack into groats | alajarmalayala edilejarmalayalaellethey could crack into groats |
| Ability — past background | menjarmalayalmay edimjarmalayalmayemI could not crack into groats | senjarmalayalmay ediŋjarmalayalmayeŋyou could not crack into groats | oljarmalayalmay edijarmalayalmayedhe could not crack into groats | bizjarmalayalmay edikjarmalayalmayekwe could not crack into groats | sizjarmalayalmay edigizjarmalayalmayegizyou all could not crack into groats | alajarmalayalmay edilejarmalayalmayellethey could not crack into groats |
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — future I | menjarmalayalırmaI will be able to crack into groats | senjarmalayalırsayou will be able to crack into groats | oljarmalayalırhe will be able to crack into groats | bizjarmalayalırbızwe will be able to crack into groats | sizjarmalayalırsızyou all will be able to crack into groats | alajarmalayalırlathey will be able to crack into groats |
| Ability — future I | menjarmalayalmazmaI won't be able to crack into groats | senjarmalayalmazsayou won't be able to crack into groats | oljarmalayalmazhe won't be able to crack into groats | bizjarmalayalmazbızwe won't be able to crack into groats | sizjarmalayalmazsızyou all won't be able to crack into groats | alajarmalayalmazlathey won't be able to crack into groats |
| Ability — future I | menjarmalayalırmamı? jarmalayalırmıma?will I be able to crack into groats? | senjarmalayalırmısa?will you be able to crack into groats? | oljarmalayalırmı?will he be able to crack into groats? | bizjarmalayalırbızmı? jarmalayalırmıbız?will we be able to crack into groats? | sizjarmalayalırmısız?will you all be able to crack into groats? | alajarmalayalırlamı? jarmalayalırmıla?will they be able to crack into groats? |
| Ability — future I | menjarmalayalmazmamı? jarmalayalmazmıma?won't I be able to crack into groats? | senjarmalayalmazmısa?won't you be able to crack into groats? | oljarmalayalmazmı?won't he be able to crack into groats? | bizjarmalayalmazbızmı? jarmalayalmazmıbız?won't we be able to crack into groats? | sizjarmalayalmazmısız?won't you all be able to crack into groats? | alajarmalayalmazlamı? jarmalayalmazmıla?won't they be able to crack into groats? |
| Ability — future II | menjarmalayallıqmaI am going to be able to crack into groats | senjarmalayallıqsayou are going to be able to crack into groats | oljarmalayallıqdıhe is going to be able to crack into groats | bizjarmalayallıqbızwe are going to be able to crack into groats | sizjarmalayallıqsızyou all are going to be able to crack into groats | alajarmalayallıqdılathey are going to be able to crack into groats |
| Ability — future II | menjarmalayallıq tülmeI am not going to be able to crack into groats | senjarmalayallıq tülseyou are not going to be able to crack into groats | oljarmalayallıq tüldühe is not going to be able to crack into groats | bizjarmalayallıq tülbüzwe are not going to be able to crack into groats | sizjarmalayallıq tülsüzyou all are not going to be able to crack into groats | alajarmalayallıq tüldülethey are not going to be able to crack into groats |
| Ability — future II | menjarmalayallıqmamı? jarmalayallıqmıma?am I going to be able to crack into groats? | senjarmalayallıqmısa?are you going to be able to crack into groats? | oljarmalayallıqmıdı?is he going to be able to crack into groats? | bizjarmalayallıqbızmı? jarmalayallıqmıbız?are we going to be able to crack into groats? | sizjarmalayallıqmısız?are you all going to be able to crack into groats? | alajarmalayallıqmıdıla?are they going to be able to crack into groats? |
| Ability — future II | menjarmalayallıq tülmüme?aren't I going to be able to crack into groats? | senjarmalayallıq tülmüse?aren't you going to be able to crack into groats? | oljarmalayallıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to be able to crack into groats? | bizjarmalayallıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to be able to crack into groats? | sizjarmalayallıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be able to crack into groats? | alajarmalayallıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be able to crack into groats? |
| Ability — would be able to… | menjarmalayalır edimjarmalayalır emI would be able to crack into groats | senjarmalayalır ediŋjarmalayalır eŋyou would be able to crack into groats | oljarmalayalır edijarmalayalır edhe would be able to crack into groats | bizjarmalayalır edikjarmalayalır ekwe would be able to crack into groats | sizjarmalayalır edigizjarmalayalır egizyou all would be able to crack into groats | alajarmalayalır edilejarmalayalır ellethey would be able to crack into groats |
| Ability — would be able to… | menjarmalayalmaz edimjarmalayalmaz emI wouldn't be able to crack into groats | senjarmalayalmaz ediŋjarmalayalmaz eŋyou wouldn't be able to crack into groats | oljarmalayalmaz edijarmalayalmaz edhe wouldn't be able to crack into groats | bizjarmalayalmaz edikjarmalayalmaz ekwe wouldn't be able to crack into groats | sizjarmalayalmaz edigizjarmalayalmaz egizyou all wouldn't be able to crack into groats | alajarmalayalmaz edilejarmalayalmaz ellethey wouldn't be able to crack into groats |
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senjarmalayalğınjarmalayalğımay you be able to crack into groats | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senjarmalayalmağınjarmalayalmağımay you not be able to crack into groats | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability |
With another word
| Frame | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wanting and intending | ||||||
| want to | menjarmalarğa izleymeI want to crack into groats | senjarmalarğa izleyseyou want to crack into groats | oljarmalarğa izleydihe wants to crack into groats | bizjarmalarğa izleybizwe want to crack into groats | sizjarmalarğa izleysizyou all want to crack into groats | alajarmalarğa izleydilethey want to crack into groats |
| want to | menjarmalarğa izlemeymeI do not want to crack into groats | senjarmalarğa izlemeyseyou do not want to crack into groats | oljarmalarğa izlemeydihe does not want to crack into groats | bizjarmalarğa izlemeybizwe do not want to crack into groats | sizjarmalarğa izlemeysizyou all do not want to crack into groats | alajarmalarğa izlemeydilethey do not want to crack into groats |
| would like to | menjarmalarğa süemeI would like to crack into groats | senjarmalarğa süeseyou would like to crack into groats | oljarmalarğa süedihe would like to crack into groats | bizjarmalarğa süebizwe would like to crack into groats | sizjarmalarğa süesizyou all would like to crack into groats | alajarmalarğa süedilethey would like to crack into groats |
| would like to | menjarmalarğa süymeymeI would not like to crack into groats | senjarmalarğa süymeyseyou would not like to crack into groats | oljarmalarğa süymeydihe would not like to crack into groats | bizjarmalarğa süymeybizwe would not like to crack into groats | sizjarmalarğa süymeysizyou all would not like to crack into groats | alajarmalarğa süymeydilethey would not like to crack into groats |
| hope to | menjarmalarğa umutlanamaI hope to crack into groats | senjarmalarğa umutlanasayou hope to crack into groats | oljarmalarğa umutlanadıhe hopes to crack into groats | bizjarmalarğa umutlanabızwe hope to crack into groats | sizjarmalarğa umutlanasızyou all hope to crack into groats | alajarmalarğa umutlanadılathey hope to crack into groats |
| hope to | menjarmalarğa umutlanmaymaI do not hope to crack into groats | senjarmalarğa umutlanmaysayou do not hope to crack into groats | oljarmalarğa umutlanmaydıhe does not hope to crack into groats | bizjarmalarğa umutlanmaybızwe do not hope to crack into groats | sizjarmalarğa umutlanmaysızyou all do not hope to crack into groats | alajarmalarğa umutlanmaydılathey do not hope to crack into groats |
| be about to | menjarmalarğa deb turamaI am about to crack into groats | senjarmalarğa deb turasayou are about to crack into groats | oljarmalarğa deb turadıhe is about to crack into groats | bizjarmalarğa deb turabızwe are about to crack into groats | sizjarmalarğa deb turasızyou all are about to crack into groats | alajarmalarğa deb turadılathey are about to crack into groats |
| be about to | menjarmalarğa deb turmaymaI am not about to crack into groats | senjarmalarğa deb turmaysayou are not about to crack into groats | oljarmalarğa deb turmaydıhe is not about to crack into groats | bizjarmalarğa deb turmaybızwe are not about to crack into groats | sizjarmalarğa deb turmaysızyou all are not about to crack into groats | alajarmalarğa deb turmaydılathey are not about to crack into groats |
| Need and obligation | ||||||
| need to | menjarmalarğa kerekmeI need to crack into groats | senjarmalarğa kerekseyou need to crack into groats | oljarmalarğa kerekdihe needs to crack into groats | bizjarmalarğa kerekbizwe need to crack into groats | sizjarmalarğa kereksizyou all need to crack into groats | alajarmalarğa kerekdilethey need to crack into groats |
| need to | menjarmalarğa kerek tülmeI do not need to crack into groats | senjarmalarğa kerek tülseyou do not need to crack into groats | oljarmalarğa kerek tüldühe does not need to crack into groats | bizjarmalarğa kerek tülbüzwe do not need to crack into groats | sizjarmalarğa kerek tülsüzyou all do not need to crack into groats | alajarmalarğa kerek tüldülethey do not need to crack into groats |
| have to | menmenŋe jarmalarğa tüşediI have to crack into groats | sensenŋe jarmalarğa tüşediyou have to crack into groats | olaŋa jarmalarğa tüşedihe has to crack into groats | bizbizge jarmalarğa tüşediwe have to crack into groats | sizsizge jarmalarğa tüşediyou all have to crack into groats | alaalağa jarmalarğa tüşedithey have to crack into groats |
| have to | menmenŋe jarmalarğa tüşmeydiI do not have to crack into groats | sensenŋe jarmalarğa tüşmeydiyou do not have to crack into groats | olaŋa jarmalarğa tüşmeydihe does not have to crack into groats | bizbizge jarmalarğa tüşmeydiwe do not have to crack into groats | sizsizge jarmalarğa tüşmeydiyou all do not have to crack into groats | alaalağa jarmalarğa tüşmeydithey do not have to crack into groats |
| be obliged to | menjarmalarğa borçlumaI am obliged to crack into groats | senjarmalarğa borçlusayou are obliged to crack into groats | oljarmalarğa borçluduhe is obliged to crack into groats | bizjarmalarğa borçlubuzwe are obliged to crack into groats | sizjarmalarğa borçlusuzyou all are obliged to crack into groats | alajarmalarğa borçludulathey are obliged to crack into groats |
| be obliged to | menjarmalarğa borçlu tülmeI am not obliged to crack into groats | senjarmalarğa borçlu tülseyou are not obliged to crack into groats | oljarmalarğa borçlu tüldühe is not obliged to crack into groats | bizjarmalarğa borçlu tülbüzwe are not obliged to crack into groats | sizjarmalarğa borçlu tülsüzyou all are not obliged to crack into groats | alajarmalarğa borçlu tüldülethey are not obliged to crack into groats |
| Possibility and permission | ||||||
| have a way to | menjarmalarğa madarım bardıI have a way to crack into groats | senjarmalarğa madarıŋ bardıyou have a way to crack into groats | oljarmalarğa madarı bardıhe has a way to crack into groats | bizjarmalarğa madarıbız bardıwe have a way to crack into groats | sizjarmalarğa madarığız bardıyou all have a way to crack into groats | alajarmalarğa madarları bardıthey have a way to crack into groats |
| have a way to | menjarmalarğa madarım joqduI have no way to crack into groats | senjarmalarğa madarıŋ joqduyou have no way to crack into groats | oljarmalarğa madarı joqduhe has no way to crack into groats | bizjarmalarğa madarıbız joqduwe have no way to crack into groats | sizjarmalarğa madarığız joqduyou all have no way to crack into groats | alajarmalarğa madarları joqduthey have no way to crack into groats |
| be free to | menjarmalarğa erkinligim bardıI am free to crack into groats | senjarmalarğa erkinligiŋ bardıyou are free to crack into groats | oljarmalarğa erkinligi bardıhe is free to crack into groats | bizjarmalarğa erkinligibiz bardıwe are free to crack into groats | sizjarmalarğa erkinligigiz bardıyou all are free to crack into groats | alajarmalarğa erkinlikleri bardıthey are free to crack into groats |
| be free to | menjarmalarğa erkinligim joqduI am not free to crack into groats | senjarmalarğa erkinligiŋ joqduyou are not free to crack into groats | oljarmalarğa erkinligi joqduhe is not free to crack into groats | bizjarmalarğa erkinligibiz joqduwe are not free to crack into groats | sizjarmalarğa erkinligigiz joqduyou all are not free to crack into groats | alajarmalarğa erkinlikleri joqduthey are not free to crack into groats |
| be possible to | menmenŋe jarmalarğa bolluqduit is possible for me to crack into groats | sensenŋe jarmalarğa bolluqduit is possible for you to crack into groats | olaŋa jarmalarğa bolluqduit is possible for him to crack into groats | bizbizge jarmalarğa bolluqduit is possible for us to crack into groats | sizsizge jarmalarğa bolluqduit is possible for you all to crack into groats | alaalağa jarmalarğa bolluqduit is possible for them to crack into groats |
| be possible to | menmenŋe jarmalarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for me to crack into groats | sensenŋe jarmalarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you to crack into groats | olaŋa jarmalarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for him to crack into groats | bizbizge jarmalarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for us to crack into groats | sizsizge jarmalarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you all to crack into groats | alaalağa jarmalarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for them to crack into groats |
| be ready to | menjarmalarğa hazırmaI am ready to crack into groats | senjarmalarğa hazırsayou are ready to crack into groats | oljarmalarğa hazırdıhe is ready to crack into groats | bizjarmalarğa hazırbızwe are ready to crack into groats | sizjarmalarğa hazırsızyou all are ready to crack into groats | alajarmalarğa hazırdılathey are ready to crack into groats |
| be ready to | menjarmalarğa hazır tülmeI am not ready to crack into groats | senjarmalarğa hazır tülseyou are not ready to crack into groats | oljarmalarğa hazır tüldühe is not ready to crack into groats | bizjarmalarğa hazır tülbüzwe are not ready to crack into groats | sizjarmalarğa hazır tülsüzyou all are not ready to crack into groats | alajarmalarğa hazır tüldülethey are not ready to crack into groats |
| Trying, agreeing, hurrying, fearing | ||||||
| try to | menjarmalarğa küreşemeI am trying to crack into groats | senjarmalarğa küreşeseyou are trying to crack into groats | oljarmalarğa küreşedihe is trying to crack into groats | bizjarmalarğa küreşebizwe are trying to crack into groats | sizjarmalarğa küreşesizyou all are trying to crack into groats | alajarmalarğa küreşedilethey are trying to crack into groats |
| try to | menjarmalarğa küreşmeymeI am not trying to crack into groats | senjarmalarğa küreşmeyseyou are not trying to crack into groats | oljarmalarğa küreşmeydihe is not trying to crack into groats | bizjarmalarğa küreşmeybizwe are not trying to crack into groats | sizjarmalarğa küreşmeysizyou all are not trying to crack into groats | alajarmalarğa küreşmeydilethey are not trying to crack into groats |
| agree to | menjarmalarğa unaymaI agree to crack into groats | senjarmalarğa unaysayou agree to crack into groats | oljarmalarğa unaydıhe agrees to crack into groats | bizjarmalarğa unaybızwe agree to crack into groats | sizjarmalarğa unaysızyou all agree to crack into groats | alajarmalarğa unaydılathey agree to crack into groats |
| agree to | menjarmalarğa unamaymaI refuse to crack into groats | senjarmalarğa unamaysayou refuse to crack into groats | oljarmalarğa unamaydıhe refuses to crack into groats | bizjarmalarğa unamaybızwe refuse to crack into groats | sizjarmalarğa unamaysızyou all refuse to crack into groats | alajarmalarğa unamaydılathey refuse to crack into groats |
| hurry to | menjarmalarğa aşığamaI am in a hurry to crack into groats | senjarmalarğa aşığasayou are in a hurry to crack into groats | oljarmalarğa aşığadıhe is in a hurry to crack into groats | bizjarmalarğa aşığabızwe are in a hurry to crack into groats | sizjarmalarğa aşığasızyou all are in a hurry to crack into groats | alajarmalarğa aşığadılathey are in a hurry to crack into groats |
| hurry to | menjarmalarğa aşıqmaymaI am in no hurry to crack into groats | senjarmalarğa aşıqmaysayou are in no hurry to crack into groats | oljarmalarğa aşıqmaydıhe is in no hurry to crack into groats | bizjarmalarğa aşıqmaybızwe are in no hurry to crack into groats | sizjarmalarğa aşıqmaysızyou all are in no hurry to crack into groats | alajarmalarğa aşıqmaydılathey are in no hurry to crack into groats |
| be afraid to | menjarmalarğa qorqamaI am afraid to crack into groats | senjarmalarğa qorqasayou are afraid to crack into groats | oljarmalarğa qorqadıhe is afraid to crack into groats | bizjarmalarğa qorqabızwe are afraid to crack into groats | sizjarmalarğa qorqasızyou all are afraid to crack into groats | alajarmalarğa qorqadılathey are afraid to crack into groats |
| be afraid to | menjarmalarğa qorqmaymaI am not afraid to crack into groats | senjarmalarğa qorqmaysayou are not afraid to crack into groats | oljarmalarğa qorqmaydıhe is not afraid to crack into groats | bizjarmalarğa qorqmaybızwe are not afraid to crack into groats | sizjarmalarğa qorqmaysızyou all are not afraid to crack into groats | alajarmalarğa qorqmaydılathey are not afraid to crack into groats |
Emphatic and rare forms
| Form | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present — auxiliary negated | menjarmalay bolmazmaI can't be cracking into groats | senjarmalay bolmazsayou can't be cracking into groats | oljarmalay bolmazhe can't be cracking into groats | bizjarmalay bolmazbızwe can't be cracking into groats | sizjarmalay bolmazsızyou all can't be cracking into groats | alajarmalay bolmazlathey can't be cracking into groats |
| Inference, present — double negation | menjarmalamay bolmazmaI must be cracking into groats (emphatic) | senjarmalamay bolmazsayou must be cracking into groats (emphatic) | oljarmalamay bolmazhe must be cracking into groats (emphatic) | bizjarmalamay bolmazbızwe must be cracking into groats (emphatic) | sizjarmalamay bolmazsızyou all must be cracking into groats (emphatic) | alajarmalamay bolmazlathey must be cracking into groats (emphatic) |
| Progressive conditional — auxiliary negated | menjarmalay turmasamif I don't keep cracking into groats | senjarmalay turmasaŋif you don't keep cracking into groats | oljarmalay turmasaif he doesn't keep cracking into groats | bizjarmalay turmasaqif we don't keep cracking into groats | sizjarmalay turmasağızif you all don't keep cracking into groats | alajarmalay turmasalaif they don't keep cracking into groats |
| Inference, progressive — auxiliary negated | menjarmalay tura bolmazmaI can't be in the middle of cracking into groats | senjarmalay tura bolmazsayou can't be in the middle of cracking into groats | oljarmalay tura bolmazhe can't be in the middle of cracking into groats | bizjarmalay tura bolmazbızwe can't be in the middle of cracking into groats | sizjarmalay tura bolmazsızyou all can't be in the middle of cracking into groats | alajarmalay tura bolmazlathey can't be in the middle of cracking into groats |
| Inference, progressive — double negation | menjarmalamay tura bolmazmaI must keep on not cracking into groats (emphatic) | senjarmalamay tura bolmazsayou must keep on not cracking into groats (emphatic) | oljarmalamay tura bolmazhe must keep on not cracking into groats (emphatic) | bizjarmalamay tura bolmazbızwe must keep on not cracking into groats (emphatic) | sizjarmalamay tura bolmazsızyou all must keep on not cracking into groats (emphatic) | alajarmalamay tura bolmazlathey must keep on not cracking into groats (emphatic) |
| Progressive — verb negated | menjarmalamay turamaI keep on not cracking into groats | senjarmalamay turasayou keep on not cracking into groats | oljarmalamay turadıhe keeps on not cracking into groats | bizjarmalamay turabızwe keep on not cracking into groats | sizjarmalamay turasızyou all keep on not cracking into groats | alajarmalamay turadılathey keep on not cracking into groats |
| Progressive — double negation | menjarmalamay turmaymaI am not keeping on not cracking into groats | senjarmalamay turmaysayou are not keeping on not cracking into groats | oljarmalamay turmaydıhe is not keeping on not cracking into groats | bizjarmalamay turmaybızwe are not keeping on not cracking into groats | sizjarmalamay turmaysızyou all are not keeping on not cracking into groats | alajarmalamay turmaydılathey are not keeping on not cracking into groats |
| Progressive — double negation | menjarmalamay turmaymımaaren't I keeping on not cracking into groats? | senjarmalamay turmaymısaaren't you keeping on not cracking into groats? | oljarmalamay turmaymıdıisn't he keeping on not cracking into groats? | bizjarmalamay turmaymıbızaren't we keeping on not cracking into groats? | sizjarmalamay turmaymısızaren't you all keeping on not cracking into groats? | alajarmalamay turmaymıdılaaren't they keeping on not cracking into groats? |
| Inference — auxiliary negated | menjarmalağan bolmazmaI can't have cracked into groats | senjarmalağan bolmazsayou can't have cracked into groats | oljarmalağan bolmazhe can't have cracked into groats | bizjarmalağan bolmazbızwe can't have cracked into groats | sizjarmalağan bolmazsızyou all can't have cracked into groats | alajarmalağan bolmazlathey can't have cracked into groats |
| Inference — double negation | menjarmalamağan bolmazmaI must have cracked into groats (emphatic) | senjarmalamağan bolmazsayou must have cracked into groats (emphatic) | oljarmalamağan bolmazhe must have cracked into groats (emphatic) | bizjarmalamağan bolmazbızwe must have cracked into groats (emphatic) | sizjarmalamağan bolmazsızyou all must have cracked into groats (emphatic) | alajarmalamağan bolmazlathey must have cracked into groats (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual — auxiliary negated | menjarmalağan bolmasamif it weren't that I had cracked into groats | senjarmalağan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you had cracked into groats | oljarmalağan bolmasaif it weren't that he had cracked into groats | bizjarmalağan bolmasaqif it weren't that we had cracked into groats | sizjarmalağan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all had cracked into groats | alajarmalağan bolmasalaif it weren't that they had cracked into groats |
| Counterfactual — double negation | menjarmalamağan bolmasamif it weren't that I hadn't cracked into groats | senjarmalamağan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you hadn't cracked into groats | oljarmalamağan bolmasaif it weren't that he hadn't cracked into groats | bizjarmalamağan bolmasaqif it weren't that we hadn't cracked into groats | sizjarmalamağan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all hadn't cracked into groats | alajarmalamağan bolmasalaif it weren't that they hadn't cracked into groats |
| Inference, future — auxiliary negated | menjarmalarıq bolmazmaI can't be going to crack into groats | senjarmalarıq bolmazsayou can't be going to crack into groats | oljarmalarıq bolmazhe can't be going to crack into groats | bizjarmalarıq bolmazbızwe can't be going to crack into groats | sizjarmalarıq bolmazsızyou all can't be going to crack into groats | alajarmalarıq bolmazlathey can't be going to crack into groats |
| Inference, future — double negation | menjarmalamazlıq bolmazmaI must be going to crack into groats (emphatic) | senjarmalamazlıq bolmazsayou must be going to crack into groats (emphatic) | oljarmalamazlıq bolmazhe must be going to crack into groats (emphatic) | bizjarmalamazlıq bolmazbızwe must be going to crack into groats (emphatic) | sizjarmalamazlıq bolmazsızyou all must be going to crack into groats (emphatic) | alajarmalamazlıq bolmazlathey must be going to crack into groats (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual future — auxiliary negated | menjarmalarıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were going to crack into groats | senjarmalarıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were going to crack into groats | oljarmalarıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were going to crack into groats | bizjarmalarıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were going to crack into groats | sizjarmalarıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were going to crack into groats | alajarmalarıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were going to crack into groats |
| Counterfactual future — double negation | menjarmalamazlıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were not going to crack into groats | senjarmalamazlıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were not going to crack into groats | oljarmalamazlıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were not going to crack into groats | bizjarmalamazlıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were not going to crack into groats | sizjarmalamazlıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were not going to crack into groats | alajarmalamazlıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were not going to crack into groats |