jarmalanırğa
/dʒarmalanɯrʁa/
be cracked, be crushed, be ground into groats — The passive of jarmalarğa: bu nartüh jarmalanmaydı "this corn won't crack". The participle also describes a muddled story, as in jarmalanŋan hapar "a garbled story".
- bu nartüh jarmalanmaydı — this corn won't crack
- nartüh tirmende jarmalanadı — corn is cracked at the mill
- arpa jarmalandı — the barley was ground into groats
- jarmalanŋan hapar — a garbled story
Conjugation
Common forms
- jarmalanadıhe is being cracked
- jarmalandıhe was cracked
- jarmalanŋandıhe has been cracked
- jarmalanırhe will be cracked
- jarmalannıqdıhe is going to be cracked
- jarmalana edihe was being cracked
- jarmalansaif he is cracked
- jarmalan!be cracked!
Simple tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Present (simple & continuous) | menjarmalanamaI am being cracked | senjarmalanasayou are being cracked | oljarmalanadıhe is being cracked | bizjarmalanabızwe are being cracked | sizjarmalanasızyou all are being cracked | alajarmalanadılathey are being cracked |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menjarmalanmaymaI am not being cracked | senjarmalanmaysayou are not being cracked | oljarmalanmaydıhe is not being cracked | bizjarmalanmaybızwe are not being cracked | sizjarmalanmaysızyou all are not being cracked | alajarmalanmaydılathey are not being cracked |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menjarmalanamamı? jarmalanamıma?am I being cracked? | senjarmalanamısa?are you being cracked? | oljarmalanamıdı?is he being cracked? | bizjarmalanabızmı? jarmalanamıbız?are we being cracked? | sizjarmalanamısız?are you all being cracked? | alajarmalanamıdıla?are they being cracked? |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menjarmalanmaymamı? jarmalanmaymıma?aren't I being cracked? | senjarmalanmaymısa?aren't you being cracked? | oljarmalanmaymıdı?isn't he being cracked? | bizjarmalanmaybızmı? jarmalanmaymıbız?aren't we being cracked? | sizjarmalanmaymısız?aren't you all being cracked? | alajarmalanmaymıdıla?aren't they being cracked? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menjarmalanıwçanmaI am usually cracked | senjarmalanıwçansayou are usually cracked | oljarmalanıwçandıhe is usually cracked | bizjarmalanıwçanbızwe are usually cracked | sizjarmalanıwçansızyou all are usually cracked | alajarmalanıwçandılathey are usually cracked |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menjarmalanmawçanmaI am usually not cracked | senjarmalanmawçansayou are usually not cracked | oljarmalanmawçandıhe is usually not cracked | bizjarmalanmawçanbızwe are usually not cracked | sizjarmalanmawçansızyou all are usually not cracked | alajarmalanmawçandılathey are usually not cracked |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menjarmalanıwçanmamı? jarmalanıwçanmıma?am I usually cracked? | senjarmalanıwçanmısa?are you usually cracked? | oljarmalanıwçanmıdı?is he usually cracked? | bizjarmalanıwçanbızmı? jarmalanıwçanmıbız?are we usually cracked? | sizjarmalanıwçanmısız?are you all usually cracked? | alajarmalanıwçanmıdıla?are they usually cracked? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menjarmalanmawçanmamı? jarmalanmawçanmıma?am I usually not cracked? | senjarmalanmawçanmısa?are you usually not cracked? | oljarmalanmawçanmıdı?is he usually not cracked? | bizjarmalanmawçanbızmı? jarmalanmawçanmıbız?are we usually not cracked? | sizjarmalanmawçanmısız?are you all usually not cracked? | alajarmalanmawçanmıdıla?are they usually not cracked? |
| Resultative (has become and stays) | oljarmalanıbdıhe has been cracked and remains so | alajarmalanıbdılathey have been cracked and remain so | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | oljarmalanıbmıdı?has he been cracked? | alajarmalanıbmıdıla?have they been cracked? | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Durative (keeps doing) | menjarmalanıb turamaI remain cracked | senjarmalanıb turasayou remain cracked | oljarmalanıb turadıhe remains cracked | bizjarmalanıb turabızwe remain cracked | sizjarmalanıb turasızyou all remain cracked | alajarmalanıb turadılathey remain cracked |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menjarmalanıb turmaymaI don't remain cracked | senjarmalanıb turmaysayou don't remain cracked | oljarmalanıb turmaydıhe doesn't remain cracked | bizjarmalanıb turmaybızwe don't remain cracked | sizjarmalanıb turmaysızyou all don't remain cracked | alajarmalanıb turmaydılathey don't remain cracked |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menjarmalanıb turamamı? jarmalanıb turamıma?do I remain cracked? | senjarmalanıb turamısa?do you remain cracked? | oljarmalanıb turamıdı?does he remain cracked? | bizjarmalanıb turabızmı? jarmalanıb turamıbız?do we remain cracked? | sizjarmalanıb turamısız?do you all remain cracked? | alajarmalanıb turamıdıla?do they remain cracked? |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menjarmalanıb turmaymamı? jarmalanıb turmaymıma?don't I remain cracked? | senjarmalanıb turmaymısa?don't you remain cracked? | oljarmalanıb turmaymıdı?doesn't he remain cracked? | bizjarmalanıb turmaybızmı? jarmalanıb turmaymıbız?don't we remain cracked? | sizjarmalanıb turmaymısız?don't you all remain cracked? | alajarmalanıb turmaymıdıla?don't they remain cracked? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menjarmalana turamaI am in the middle of being cracked | senjarmalana turasayou are in the middle of being cracked | oljarmalana turadıhe is in the middle of being cracked | bizjarmalana turabızwe are in the middle of being cracked | sizjarmalana turasızyou all are in the middle of being cracked | alajarmalana turadılathey are in the middle of being cracked |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menjarmalana turmaymaI am not in the middle of being cracked | senjarmalana turmaysayou are not in the middle of being cracked | oljarmalana turmaydıhe is not in the middle of being cracked | bizjarmalana turmaybızwe are not in the middle of being cracked | sizjarmalana turmaysızyou all are not in the middle of being cracked | alajarmalana turmaydılathey are not in the middle of being cracked |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menjarmalana turamamı? jarmalana turamıma?am I in the middle of being cracked? | senjarmalana turamısa?are you in the middle of being cracked? | oljarmalana turamıdı?is he in the middle of being cracked? | bizjarmalana turabızmı? jarmalana turamıbız?are we in the middle of being cracked? | sizjarmalana turamısız?are you all in the middle of being cracked? | alajarmalana turamıdıla?are they in the middle of being cracked? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menjarmalana turmaymamı? jarmalana turmaymıma?aren't I in the middle of being cracked? | senjarmalana turmaymısa?aren't you in the middle of being cracked? | oljarmalana turmaymıdı?isn't he in the middle of being cracked? | bizjarmalana turmaybızmı? jarmalana turmaymıbız?aren't we in the middle of being cracked? | sizjarmalana turmaymısız?aren't you all in the middle of being cracked? | alajarmalana turmaymıdıla?aren't they in the middle of being cracked? |
| Simple past (definite) | menjarmalandımI was cracked | senjarmalandıŋyou were cracked | oljarmalandıhe was cracked | bizjarmalandıqwe were cracked | sizjarmalandığızyou all were cracked | alajarmalandılathey were cracked |
| Simple past (definite) | menjarmalanmadımI wasn't cracked | senjarmalanmadıŋyou weren't cracked | oljarmalanmadıhe wasn't cracked | bizjarmalanmadıqwe weren't cracked | sizjarmalanmadığızyou all weren't cracked | alajarmalanmadılathey weren't cracked |
| Simple past (definite) | menjarmalandımmı?was I cracked? | senjarmalandıŋmı?were you cracked? | oljarmalandımı?was he cracked? | bizjarmalandıqmı?were we cracked? | sizjarmalandığızmı?were you all cracked? | alajarmalandılamı?were they cracked? |
| Simple past (definite) | menjarmalanmadımmı?wasn't I cracked? | senjarmalanmadıŋmı?weren't you cracked? | oljarmalanmadımı?wasn't he cracked? | bizjarmalanmadıqmı?weren't we cracked? | sizjarmalanmadığızmı?weren't you all cracked? | alajarmalanmadılamı?weren't they cracked? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menjarmalanŋanmaI have been cracked | senjarmalanŋansayou have been cracked | oljarmalanŋandıhe has been cracked | bizjarmalanŋanbızwe have been cracked | sizjarmalanŋansızyou all have been cracked | alajarmalanŋandılathey have been cracked |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menjarmalanmağanmaI haven't been cracked | senjarmalanmağansayou haven't been cracked | oljarmalanmağandıhe hasn't been cracked | bizjarmalanmağanbızwe haven't been cracked | sizjarmalanmağansızyou all haven't been cracked | alajarmalanmağandılathey haven't been cracked |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menjarmalanŋanmamı? jarmalanŋanmıma?have I been cracked? | senjarmalanŋanmısa?have you been cracked? | oljarmalanŋanmıdı?has he been cracked? | bizjarmalanŋanbızmı? jarmalanŋanmıbız?have we been cracked? | sizjarmalanŋanmısız?have you all been cracked? | alajarmalanŋanmıdıla?have they been cracked? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menjarmalanmağanmamı? jarmalanmağanmıma?haven't I been cracked? | senjarmalanmağanmısa?haven't you been cracked? | oljarmalanmağanmıdı?hasn't he been cracked? | bizjarmalanmağanbızmı? jarmalanmağanmıbız?haven't we been cracked? | sizjarmalanmağanmısız?haven't you all been cracked? | alajarmalanmağanmıdıla?haven't they been cracked? |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menjarmalanıb turdumI remained cracked | senjarmalanıb turduŋyou remained cracked | oljarmalanıb turduhe remained cracked | bizjarmalanıb turduqwe remained cracked | sizjarmalanıb turduğuzyou all remained cracked | alajarmalanıb turdulathey remained cracked |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menjarmalanıb turmadımI didn't remain cracked | senjarmalanıb turmadıŋyou didn't remain cracked | oljarmalanıb turmadıhe didn't remain cracked | bizjarmalanıb turmadıqwe didn't remain cracked | sizjarmalanıb turmadığızyou all didn't remain cracked | alajarmalanıb turmadılathey didn't remain cracked |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Indefinite future (future I) | menjarmalanırmaI will be cracked | senjarmalanırsayou will be cracked | oljarmalanırhe will be cracked | bizjarmalanırbızwe will be cracked | sizjarmalanırsızyou all will be cracked | alajarmalanırlathey will be cracked |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menjarmalanmazmaI won't be cracked | senjarmalanmazsayou won't be cracked | oljarmalanmazhe won't be cracked | bizjarmalanmazbızwe won't be cracked | sizjarmalanmazsızyou all won't be cracked | alajarmalanmazlathey won't be cracked |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menjarmalanırmamı? jarmalanırmıma?will I be cracked? | senjarmalanırmısa?will you be cracked? | oljarmalanırmı?will he be cracked? | bizjarmalanırbızmı? jarmalanırmıbız?will we be cracked? | sizjarmalanırmısız?will you all be cracked? | alajarmalanırlamı? jarmalanırmıla?will they be cracked? |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menjarmalanmazmamı? jarmalanmazmıma?won't I be cracked? | senjarmalanmazmısa?won't you be cracked? | oljarmalanmazmı?won't he be cracked? | bizjarmalanmazbızmı? jarmalanmazmıbız?won't we be cracked? | sizjarmalanmazmısız?won't you all be cracked? | alajarmalanmazlamı? jarmalanmazmıla?won't they be cracked? |
| Definite future (future II) | menjarmalannıqma1jarmalanırıqmaI am going to be cracked | senjarmalannıqsa1jarmalanırıqsayou are going to be cracked | oljarmalannıqdı1jarmalanırıqdıhe is going to be cracked | bizjarmalannıqbız1jarmalanırıqbızwe are going to be cracked | sizjarmalannıqsız1jarmalanırıqsızyou all are going to be cracked | alajarmalannıqdıla1jarmalanırıqdılathey are going to be cracked |
| Definite future (future II) | menjarmalannıq tülme1jarmalanırıq tülmeI am not going to be cracked | senjarmalannıq tülse1jarmalanırıq tülseyou are not going to be cracked | oljarmalannıq tüldü1jarmalanırıq tüldühe is not going to be cracked | bizjarmalannıq tülbüz1jarmalanırıq tülbüzwe are not going to be cracked | sizjarmalannıq tülsüz1jarmalanırıq tülsüzyou all are not going to be cracked | alajarmalannıq tüldüle1jarmalanırıq tüldülethey are not going to be cracked |
| Definite future (future II) | menjarmalannıqmamı?1 jarmalannıqmıma?jarmalanırıqmamı?am I going to be cracked? | senjarmalannıqmısa?1jarmalanırıqmısa?are you going to be cracked? | oljarmalannıqmıdı?1jarmalanırıqmıdı?is he going to be cracked? | bizjarmalannıqbızmı?1 jarmalannıqmıbız?jarmalanırıqbızmı?are we going to be cracked? | sizjarmalannıqmısız?1jarmalanırıqmısız?are you all going to be cracked? | alajarmalannıqmıdıla?1jarmalanırıqmıdıla?are they going to be cracked? |
| Definite future (future II) | menjarmalannıq tülmüme?1jarmalanırıq tülmüme?aren't I going to be cracked? | senjarmalannıq tülmüse?1jarmalanırıq tülmüse?aren't you going to be cracked? | oljarmalannıq tülmüdü?1jarmalanırıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to be cracked? | bizjarmalannıq tülmübüz?1jarmalanırıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to be cracked? | sizjarmalannıq tülmüsüz?1jarmalanırıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be cracked? | alajarmalannıq tülmüdüle?1jarmalanırıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be cracked? |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Definite future (future II)full form: after n the ending contracts to -nıq/-nik, and the full -ırıq/-irik is also written, so jarmalanırıqdı
Past compound tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menjarmalanŋan edimjarmalanŋanemI had been cracked | senjarmalanŋan ediŋjarmalanŋaneŋyou had been cracked | oljarmalanŋan edijarmalanŋanedhe had been cracked | bizjarmalanŋan edikjarmalanŋanekwe had been cracked | sizjarmalanŋan edigizjarmalanŋanegizyou all had been cracked | alajarmalanŋan edilejarmalanŋanellethey had been cracked |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menjarmalanmağan edimjarmalanmağanemI hadn't been cracked | senjarmalanmağan ediŋjarmalanmağaneŋyou hadn't been cracked | oljarmalanmağan edijarmalanmağanedhe hadn't been cracked | bizjarmalanmağan edikjarmalanmağanekwe hadn't been cracked | sizjarmalanmağan edigizjarmalanmağanegizyou all hadn't been cracked | alajarmalanmağan edilejarmalanmağanellethey hadn't been cracked |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menjarmalana edimjarmalanaemI was being cracked | senjarmalana ediŋjarmalanaeŋyou were being cracked | oljarmalana edijarmalanaedhe was being cracked | bizjarmalana edikjarmalanaekwe were being cracked | sizjarmalana edigizjarmalanaegizyou all were being cracked | alajarmalana edilejarmalanaellethey were being cracked |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menjarmalanmay edimjarmalanmayemI wasn't being cracked | senjarmalanmay ediŋjarmalanmayeŋyou weren't being cracked | oljarmalanmay edijarmalanmayedhe wasn't being cracked | bizjarmalanmay edikjarmalanmayekwe weren't being cracked | sizjarmalanmay edigizjarmalanmayegizyou all weren't being cracked | alajarmalanmay edilejarmalanmayellethey weren't being cracked |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | menjarmalanıwçan edimjarmalanıwçanemI used to be cracked | senjarmalanıwçan ediŋjarmalanıwçaneŋyou used to be cracked | oljarmalanıwçan edijarmalanıwçanedhe used to be cracked | bizjarmalanıwçan edikjarmalanıwçanekwe used to be cracked | sizjarmalanıwçan edigizjarmalanıwçanegizyou all used to be cracked | alajarmalanıwçan edilejarmalanıwçanellethey used to be cracked |
| Habitual past (used to) | menjarmalanmawçan edimjarmalanmawçanemI didn't use to be cracked | senjarmalanmawçan ediŋjarmalanmawçaneŋyou didn't use to be cracked | oljarmalanmawçan edijarmalanmawçanedhe didn't use to be cracked | bizjarmalanmawçan edikjarmalanmawçanekwe didn't use to be cracked | sizjarmalanmawçan edigizjarmalanmawçanegizyou all didn't use to be cracked | alajarmalanmawçan edilejarmalanmawçanellethey didn't use to be cracked |
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | oljarmalanıb edihe had been cracked and remained so | alajarmalanıb edilethey had been cracked and remained so | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | oljarmalanıb tül edihe hadn't been cracked | alajarmalanıb tül edilethey hadn't been cracked | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menjarmalanıb tura edimjarmalanıb turaemI had remained cracked | senjarmalanıb tura ediŋjarmalanıb turaeŋyou had remained cracked | oljarmalanıb tura edijarmalanıb turaedhe had remained cracked | bizjarmalanıb tura edikjarmalanıb turaekwe had remained cracked | sizjarmalanıb tura edigizjarmalanıb turaegizyou all had remained cracked | alajarmalanıb tura edilejarmalanıb turaellethey had remained cracked |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menjarmalanıb turmay edimjarmalanıb turmayemI hadn't remained cracked | senjarmalanıb turmay ediŋjarmalanıb turmayeŋyou hadn't remained cracked | oljarmalanıb turmay edijarmalanıb turmayedhe hadn't remained cracked | bizjarmalanıb turmay edikjarmalanıb turmayekwe hadn't remained cracked | sizjarmalanıb turmay edigizjarmalanıb turmayegizyou all hadn't remained cracked | alajarmalanıb turmay edilejarmalanıb turmayellethey hadn't remained cracked |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menjarmalana tura edimjarmalana turaemI was in the middle of being cracked | senjarmalana tura ediŋjarmalana turaeŋyou were in the middle of being cracked | oljarmalana tura edijarmalana turaedhe was in the middle of being cracked | bizjarmalana tura edikjarmalana turaekwe were in the middle of being cracked | sizjarmalana tura edigizjarmalana turaegizyou all were in the middle of being cracked | alajarmalana tura edilejarmalana turaellethey were in the middle of being cracked |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menjarmalana turmay edimjarmalana turmayemI wasn't in the middle of being cracked | senjarmalana turmay ediŋjarmalana turmayeŋyou weren't in the middle of being cracked | oljarmalana turmay edijarmalana turmayedhe wasn't in the middle of being cracked | bizjarmalana turmay edikjarmalana turmayekwe weren't in the middle of being cracked | sizjarmalana turmay edigizjarmalana turmayegizyou all weren't in the middle of being cracked | alajarmalana turmay edilejarmalana turmayellethey weren't in the middle of being cracked |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | menjarmalanır edimjarmalanır emI would be cracked | senjarmalanır ediŋjarmalanır eŋyou would be cracked | oljarmalanır edijarmalanır edhe would be cracked | bizjarmalanır edikjarmalanır ekwe would be cracked | sizjarmalanır edigizjarmalanır egizyou all would be cracked | alajarmalanır edilejarmalanır ellethey would be cracked |
| Conditional result (would) | menjarmalanmaz edimjarmalanmaz emI wouldn't be cracked | senjarmalanmaz ediŋjarmalanmaz eŋyou wouldn't be cracked | oljarmalanmaz edijarmalanmaz edhe wouldn't be cracked | bizjarmalanmaz edikjarmalanmaz ekwe wouldn't be cracked | sizjarmalanmaz edigizjarmalanmaz egizyou all wouldn't be cracked | alajarmalanmaz edilejarmalanmaz ellethey wouldn't be cracked |
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) | menjarmalannıq edim2jarmalannıq emjarmalanırıq edimI would have been cracked | senjarmalannıq ediŋ2jarmalannıq eŋjarmalanırıq ediŋyou would have been cracked | oljarmalannıq edi2jarmalannıq edjarmalanırıq edihe would have been cracked | bizjarmalannıq edik2jarmalannıq ekjarmalanırıq edikwe would have been cracked | sizjarmalannıq edigiz2jarmalannıq egizjarmalanırıq edigizyou all would have been cracked | alajarmalannıq edile2jarmalannıq ellejarmalanırıq edilethey would have been cracked |
| Past conditional result (would have) | menjarmalannıq tül edim2jarmalannıq tül emjarmalanırıq tül edimI wouldn't have been cracked | senjarmalannıq tül ediŋ2jarmalannıq tül eŋjarmalanırıq tül ediŋyou wouldn't have been cracked | oljarmalannıq tül edi2jarmalannıq tül edjarmalanırıq tül edihe wouldn't have been cracked | bizjarmalannıq tül edik2jarmalannıq tül ekjarmalanırıq tül edikwe wouldn't have been cracked | sizjarmalannıq tül edigiz2jarmalannıq tül egizjarmalanırıq tül edigizyou all wouldn't have been cracked | alajarmalannıq tül edile2jarmalannıq tül ellejarmalanırıq tül edilethey wouldn't have been cracked |
| Past conditional result (would have) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) |
- Past conditional result (would have)full form: after n the ending contracts to -nıq/-nik, and the full -ırıq/-irik is also written, so jarmalanırıq edi
Conditional
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conditional | menjarmalansamif I am cracked | senjarmalansaŋif you are cracked | oljarmalansaif he is cracked | bizjarmalansaqif we are cracked | sizjarmalansağızif you all are cracked | alajarmalansalaif they are cracked |
| Conditional | menjarmalanmasamif I am not cracked | senjarmalanmasaŋif you are not cracked | oljarmalanmasaif he is not cracked | bizjarmalanmasaqif we are not cracked | sizjarmalanmasağızif you all are not cracked | alajarmalanmasalaif they are not cracked |
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | menjarmalana esemif I am being cracked | senjarmalana eseŋif you are being cracked | oljarmalana eseif he is being cracked | bizjarmalana esekif we are being cracked | sizjarmalana esegizif you all are being cracked | alajarmalana eseleif they are being cracked |
| Conditional, present real | menjarmalanmay esemif I am not being cracked | senjarmalanmay eseŋif you are not being cracked | oljarmalanmay eseif he is not being cracked | bizjarmalanmay esekif we are not being cracked | sizjarmalanmay esegizif you all are not being cracked | alajarmalanmay eseleif they are not being cracked |
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menjarmalansam edijarmalansam edif only I was cracked | senjarmalansaŋ edijarmalansaŋ edif only you was cracked | oljarmalansa edijarmalansaedif only he was cracked | bizjarmalansaq edijarmalansaq edif only we was cracked | sizjarmalansağız edijarmalansağız edif only you all was cracked | alajarmalansala edijarmalansalaedif only they was cracked |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menjarmalanmasam edijarmalanmasam edif only I didn't be cracked | senjarmalanmasaŋ edijarmalanmasaŋ edif only you didn't be cracked | oljarmalanmasa edijarmalanmasaedif only he didn't be cracked | bizjarmalanmasaq edijarmalanmasaq edif only we didn't be cracked | sizjarmalanmasağız edijarmalanmasağız edif only you all didn't be cracked | alajarmalanmasala edijarmalanmasalaedif only they didn't be cracked |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Durative conditional | menjarmalanıb tursamif I remain cracked | senjarmalanıb tursaŋif you remain cracked | oljarmalanıb tursaif he remains cracked | bizjarmalanıb tursaqif we remain cracked | sizjarmalanıb tursağızif you all remain cracked | alajarmalanıb tursalaif they remain cracked |
| Durative conditional | menjarmalanıb turmasamif I don't remain cracked | senjarmalanıb turmasaŋif you don't remain cracked | oljarmalanıb turmasaif he doesn't remain cracked | bizjarmalanıb turmasaqif we don't remain cracked | sizjarmalanıb turmasağızif you all don't remain cracked | alajarmalanıb turmasalaif they don't remain cracked |
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | menjarmalanıb tura esemif I have remained cracked | senjarmalanıb tura eseŋif you have remained cracked | oljarmalanıb tura eseif he has remained cracked | bizjarmalanıb tura esekif we have remained cracked | sizjarmalanıb tura esegizif you all have remained cracked | alajarmalanıb tura eseleif they have remained cracked |
| Durative conditional, present real | menjarmalanıb turmay esemif I haven't remained cracked | senjarmalanıb turmay eseŋif you haven't remained cracked | oljarmalanıb turmay eseif he hasn't remained cracked | bizjarmalanıb turmay esekif we haven't remained cracked | sizjarmalanıb turmay esegizif you all haven't remained cracked | alajarmalanıb turmay eseleif they haven't remained cracked |
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | menjarmalana tursamif I keep being cracked | senjarmalana tursaŋif you keep being cracked | oljarmalana tursaif he keeps being cracked | bizjarmalana tursaqif we keep being cracked | sizjarmalana tursağızif you all keep being cracked | alajarmalana tursalaif they keep being cracked |
| Progressive conditional | menjarmalanmay tursamif I keep on not being cracked | senjarmalanmay tursaŋif you keep on not being cracked | oljarmalanmay tursaif he keeps on not being cracked | bizjarmalanmay tursaqif we keep on not being cracked | sizjarmalanmay tursağızif you all keep on not being cracked | alajarmalanmay tursalaif they keep on not being cracked |
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | menjarmalana tura esemif I am in the middle of being cracked | senjarmalana tura eseŋif you are in the middle of being cracked | oljarmalana tura eseif he is in the middle of being cracked | bizjarmalana tura esekif we are in the middle of being cracked | sizjarmalana tura esegizif you all are in the middle of being cracked | alajarmalana tura eseleif they are in the middle of being cracked |
| Progressive conditional, present real | menjarmalanmay tura esemif I keep on not being cracked | senjarmalanmay tura eseŋif you keep on not being cracked | oljarmalanmay tura eseif he keeps on not being cracked | bizjarmalanmay tura esekif we keep on not being cracked | sizjarmalanmay tura esegizif you all keep on not being cracked | alajarmalanmay tura eseleif they keep on not being cracked |
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past3 | menjarmalandım esemif I was cracked | senjarmalandıŋ eseŋif you were cracked | oljarmalandı eseif he was cracked | bizjarmalandıq esekif we were cracked | sizjarmalandığız esegizif you all were cracked | alajarmalandıla eseleif they were cracked |
| Conditional, definite past3 | menjarmalanmadım esemif I wasn't cracked | senjarmalanmadıŋ eseŋif you weren't cracked | oljarmalanmadı eseif he wasn't cracked | bizjarmalanmadıq esekif we weren't cracked | sizjarmalanmadığız esegizif you all weren't cracked | alajarmalanmadıla eseleif they weren't cracked |
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | menjarmalanŋan esemif I was cracked (indeed) | senjarmalanŋan eseŋif you were cracked (indeed) | oljarmalanŋan eseif he was cracked (indeed) | bizjarmalanŋan esekif we were cracked (indeed) | sizjarmalanŋan esegizif you all were cracked (indeed) | alajarmalanŋan eseleif they were cracked (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | menjarmalanmağan esemif I wasn't cracked (indeed) | senjarmalanmağan eseŋif you weren't cracked (indeed) | oljarmalanmağan eseif he wasn't cracked (indeed) | bizjarmalanmağan esekif we weren't cracked (indeed) | sizjarmalanmağan esegizif you all weren't cracked (indeed) | alajarmalanmağan eseleif they weren't cracked (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | menjarmalanŋan bolsamif I had been cracked | senjarmalanŋan bolsaŋif you had been cracked | oljarmalanŋan bolsaif he had been cracked | bizjarmalanŋan bolsaqif we had been cracked | sizjarmalanŋan bolsağızif you all had been cracked | alajarmalanŋan bolsalaif they had been cracked |
| Conditional, counterfactual | menjarmalanmağan bolsamif I hadn't been cracked | senjarmalanmağan bolsaŋif you hadn't been cracked | oljarmalanmağan bolsaif he hadn't been cracked | bizjarmalanmağan bolsaqif we hadn't been cracked | sizjarmalanmağan bolsağızif you all hadn't been cracked | alajarmalanmağan bolsalaif they hadn't been cracked |
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menjarmalanŋan bolsam edijarmalanŋan bolsam edif only I had been cracked | senjarmalanŋan bolsaŋ edijarmalanŋan bolsaŋ edif only you had been cracked | oljarmalanŋan bolsa edijarmalanŋan bolsaedif only he had been cracked | bizjarmalanŋan bolsaq edijarmalanŋan bolsaq edif only we had been cracked | sizjarmalanŋan bolsağız edijarmalanŋan bolsağız edif only you all had been cracked | alajarmalanŋan bolsala edijarmalanŋan bolsalaedif only they had been cracked |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menjarmalanmağan bolsam edijarmalanmağan bolsam edif only I hadn't been cracked | senjarmalanmağan bolsaŋ edijarmalanmağan bolsaŋ edif only you hadn't been cracked | oljarmalanmağan bolsa edijarmalanmağan bolsaedif only he hadn't been cracked | bizjarmalanmağan bolsaq edijarmalanmağan bolsaq edif only we hadn't been cracked | sizjarmalanmağan bolsağız edijarmalanmağan bolsağız edif only you all hadn't been cracked | alajarmalanmağan bolsala edijarmalanmağan bolsalaedif only they hadn't been cracked |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | menjarmalanır esemif I will be cracked | senjarmalanır eseŋif you will be cracked | oljarmalanır eseif he will be cracked | bizjarmalanır esekif we will be cracked | sizjarmalanır esegizif you all will be cracked | alajarmalanır eseleif they will be cracked |
| Conditional, aorist | menjarmalanmaz esemif I won't be cracked | senjarmalanmaz eseŋif you won't be cracked | oljarmalanmaz eseif he won't be cracked | bizjarmalanmaz esekif we won't be cracked | sizjarmalanmaz esegizif you all won't be cracked | alajarmalanmaz eseleif they won't be cracked |
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, future | menjarmalannıq esem4jarmalanırıq esemif I am going to be cracked | senjarmalannıq eseŋ4jarmalanırıq eseŋif you are going to be cracked | oljarmalannıq ese4jarmalanırıq eseif he is going to be cracked | bizjarmalannıq esek4jarmalanırıq esekif we are going to be cracked | sizjarmalannıq esegiz4jarmalanırıq esegizif you all are going to be cracked | alajarmalannıq esele4jarmalanırıq eseleif they are going to be cracked |
| Conditional, future | menjarmalannıq tül esem4jarmalanırıq tül esemif I am not going to be cracked | senjarmalannıq tül eseŋ4jarmalanırıq tül eseŋif you are not going to be cracked | oljarmalannıq tül ese4jarmalanırıq tül eseif he is not going to be cracked | bizjarmalannıq tül esek4jarmalanırıq tül esekif we are not going to be cracked | sizjarmalannıq tül esegiz4jarmalanırıq tül esegizif you all are not going to be cracked | alajarmalannıq tül esele4jarmalanırıq tül eseleif they are not going to be cracked |
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menjarmalannıq bolsam5jarmalanırıq bolsamif I were going to be cracked | senjarmalannıq bolsaŋ5jarmalanırıq bolsaŋif you were going to be cracked | oljarmalannıq bolsa5jarmalanırıq bolsaif he were going to be cracked | bizjarmalannıq bolsaq5jarmalanırıq bolsaqif we were going to be cracked | sizjarmalannıq bolsağız5jarmalanırıq bolsağızif you all were going to be cracked | alajarmalannıq bolsala5jarmalanırıq bolsalaif they were going to be cracked |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menjarmalanmazlıq bolsamif I were not going to be cracked | senjarmalanmazlıq bolsaŋif you were not going to be cracked | oljarmalanmazlıq bolsaif he were not going to be cracked | bizjarmalanmazlıq bolsaqif we were not going to be cracked | sizjarmalanmazlıq bolsağızif you all were not going to be cracked | alajarmalanmazlıq bolsalaif they were not going to be cracked |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Conditional, definite pastalso jarmalandıŋ ese: the person on the verb only (Байрамкулов and Урусбиев 1967 § 110)
- Conditional, futurefull form: after n the ending contracts to -nıq/-nik, and the full -ırıq/-irik is also written, so jarmalanırıq ese
- Conditional, counterfactual futurefull form: after n the ending contracts to -nıq/-nik, and the full -ırıq/-irik is also written, so jarmalanırıq bolsa
Inferential
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menjarmalana bolurmaI must be being cracked | senjarmalana bolursayou must be being cracked | oljarmalana bolurhe must be being cracked | bizjarmalana bolurbuzwe must be being cracked | sizjarmalana bolursuzyou all must be being cracked | alajarmalana bolurlathey must be being cracked |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menjarmalanmay bolurmaI must not be being cracked | senjarmalanmay bolursayou must not be being cracked | oljarmalanmay bolurhe must not be being cracked | bizjarmalanmay bolurbuzwe must not be being cracked | sizjarmalanmay bolursuzyou all must not be being cracked | alajarmalanmay bolurlathey must not be being cracked |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menjarmalana tura bolurmaI must be in the middle of being cracked | senjarmalana tura bolursayou must be in the middle of being cracked | oljarmalana tura bolurhe must be in the middle of being cracked | bizjarmalana tura bolurbuzwe must be in the middle of being cracked | sizjarmalana tura bolursuzyou all must be in the middle of being cracked | alajarmalana tura bolurlathey must be in the middle of being cracked |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menjarmalanmay tura bolurmaI must keep on not being cracked | senjarmalanmay tura bolursayou must keep on not being cracked | oljarmalanmay tura bolurhe must keep on not being cracked | bizjarmalanmay tura bolurbuzwe must keep on not being cracked | sizjarmalanmay tura bolursuzyou all must keep on not being cracked | alajarmalanmay tura bolurlathey must keep on not being cracked |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | menjarmalanŋan bolurmaI must have been cracked | senjarmalanŋan bolursayou must have been cracked | oljarmalanŋan bolurhe must have been cracked | bizjarmalanŋan bolurbuzwe must have been cracked | sizjarmalanŋan bolursuzyou all must have been cracked | alajarmalanŋan bolurlathey must have been cracked |
| Inference (must have) | menjarmalanmağan bolurmaI must not have been cracked | senjarmalanmağan bolursayou must not have been cracked | oljarmalanmağan bolurhe must not have been cracked | bizjarmalanmağan bolurbuzwe must not have been cracked | sizjarmalanmağan bolursuzyou all must not have been cracked | alajarmalanmağan bolurlathey must not have been cracked |
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menjarmalannıq bolurma6jarmalanırıq bolurmaI must be going to be cracked | senjarmalannıq bolursa6jarmalanırıq bolursayou must be going to be cracked | oljarmalannıq bolur6jarmalanırıq bolurhe must be going to be cracked | bizjarmalannıq bolurbuz6jarmalanırıq bolurbuzwe must be going to be cracked | sizjarmalannıq bolursuz6jarmalanırıq bolursuzyou all must be going to be cracked | alajarmalannıq bolurla6jarmalanırıq bolurlathey must be going to be cracked |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menjarmalanmazlıq bolurmaI must not be going to be cracked | senjarmalanmazlıq bolursayou must not be going to be cracked | oljarmalanmazlıq bolurhe must not be going to be cracked | bizjarmalanmazlıq bolurbuzwe must not be going to be cracked | sizjarmalanmazlıq bolursuzyou all must not be going to be cracked | alajarmalanmazlıq bolurlathey must not be going to be cracked |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Inference, future (must be going to)full form: after n the ending contracts to -nıq/-nik, and the full -ırıq/-irik is also written, so jarmalanırıq bolur
Commands, requests and wishes
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Commands & suggestions | menjarmalanayımlet me be cracked | senjarmalan!be cracked! | oljarmalansınlet him be cracked | bizjarmalanayıqlet's be cracked | sizjarmalanığız!be cracked, you all! | alajarmalansınlalet them be cracked |
| Commands & suggestions | menjarmalanmayımlet me not be cracked | senjarmalanma!don't be cracked! | oljarmalanmasınlet him not be cracked | bizjarmalanmayıqlet's not be cracked | sizjarmalanmağız!don't be cracked, you all! | alajarmalanmasınlalet them not be cracked |
| Commands & suggestions | menjarmalanayımmı?shall I be cracked? | oljarmalansınmı?should he be cracked? | bizjarmalanayıqmı?shall we be cracked? | alajarmalansınlamı?should they be cracked? | ||
| Commands & suggestions | menjarmalanmayımmı?shall I not be cracked? | oljarmalanmasınmı?should he not be cracked? | bizjarmalanmayıqmı?shall we not be cracked? | alajarmalanmasınlamı?should they not be cracked? | ||
| Requests | senjarmalançı7jarmalançınplease be cracked | oljarmalansınçıdo let him be cracked | sizjarmalançığızplease be cracked (plural/polite) | alajarmalansınlaçıdo let them be cracked | ||
| Requests | senjarmalanmaçı7jarmalanmaçınplease don't be cracked | oljarmalanmasınçıdo let him not be cracked | sizjarmalanmaçığızplease don't be cracked (plural/polite) | alajarmalanmasınlaçıdo let them not be cracked | ||
| Requests | ||||||
| Requests | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senjarmalanŋınjarmalanŋımay you be cracked | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senjarmalanmağınjarmalanmağımay you not be cracked | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menjarmalanŋay edim jarmalanŋa edimwould that I were cracked | senjarmalanŋay ediŋ jarmalanŋa ediŋwould that you were cracked | oljarmalanŋay edi jarmalanŋa ediwould that he were cracked | bizjarmalanŋay edik jarmalanŋa edikwould that we were cracked | sizjarmalanŋay edigiz jarmalanŋa edigizwould that you all were cracked | alajarmalanŋay edile jarmalanŋa edilewould that they were cracked |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menjarmalanmağay edim jarmalanmağa edimwould that I were not cracked | senjarmalanmağay ediŋ jarmalanmağa ediŋwould that you were not cracked | oljarmalanmağay edi jarmalanmağa ediwould that he were not cracked | bizjarmalanmağay edik jarmalanmağa edikwould that we were not cracked | sizjarmalanmağay edigiz jarmalanmağa edigizwould that you all were not cracked | alajarmalanmağay edile jarmalanmağa edilewould that they were not cracked |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Let someone… (commands) | menjarmalanmağa qoyayımjarmalanma qoyayımlet me allow someone to be cracked | senjarmalanmağa qoy!jarmalanma qoy!let someone be cracked! | oljarmalanmağa qoysunjarmalanma qoysunlet him allow someone to be cracked | bizjarmalanmağa qoyayıqjarmalanma qoyayıqlet's allow someone to be cracked | sizjarmalanmağa qoyuğuz!jarmalanma qoyuğuz!let someone be cracked, you all! | alajarmalanmağa qoysunlajarmalanma qoysunlalet them allow someone to be cracked |
| Let someone… (commands) | menjarmalanmağa qoymayımjarmalanma qoymayımlet me not allow someone to be cracked | senjarmalanmağa qoyma!jarmalanma qoyma!don't let someone be cracked! | oljarmalanmağa qoymasınjarmalanma qoymasınlet him not allow someone to be cracked | bizjarmalanmağa qoymayıqjarmalanma qoymayıqlet's not allow someone to be cracked | sizjarmalanmağa qoymağız!jarmalanma qoymağız!don't let someone be cracked, you all! | alajarmalanmağa qoymasınlajarmalanma qoymasınlalet them not allow someone to be cracked |
| Let someone… (commands) | menjarmalanmağa qoyayımmı?jarmalanma qoyayımmı?shall I allow someone to be cracked? | oljarmalanmağa qoysunmu?jarmalanma qoysunmu?should he allow someone to be cracked? | bizjarmalanmağa qoyayıqmı?jarmalanma qoyayıqmı?shall we allow someone to be cracked? | alajarmalanmağa qoysunlamı?jarmalanma qoysunlamı?should they allow someone to be cracked? | ||
| Let someone… (commands) | menjarmalanmağa qoymayımmı?jarmalanma qoymayımmı?shall I not allow someone to be cracked? | oljarmalanmağa qoymasınmı?jarmalanma qoymasınmı?should he not allow someone to be cracked? | bizjarmalanmağa qoymayıqmı?jarmalanma qoymayıqmı?shall we not allow someone to be cracked? | alajarmalanmağa qoymasınlamı?jarmalanma qoymasınlamı?should they not allow someone to be cracked? | ||
| Let someone… (present) | menjarmalanmağa qoyamajarmalanma qoyamaI allow someone to be cracked | senjarmalanmağa qoyasajarmalanma qoyasayou allow someone to be cracked | oljarmalanmağa qoyadıjarmalanma qoyadıhe allows someone to be cracked | bizjarmalanmağa qoyabızjarmalanma qoyabızwe allow someone to be cracked | sizjarmalanmağa qoyasızjarmalanma qoyasızyou all allow someone to be cracked | alajarmalanmağa qoyadılajarmalanma qoyadılathey allow someone to be cracked |
| Let someone… (present) | menjarmalanmağa qoymaymajarmalanma qoymaymaI don't allow someone to be cracked | senjarmalanmağa qoymaysajarmalanma qoymaysayou don't allow someone to be cracked | oljarmalanmağa qoymaydıjarmalanma qoymaydıhe doesn't allow someone to be cracked | bizjarmalanmağa qoymaybızjarmalanma qoymaybızwe don't allow someone to be cracked | sizjarmalanmağa qoymaysızjarmalanma qoymaysızyou all don't allow someone to be cracked | alajarmalanmağa qoymaydılajarmalanma qoymaydılathey don't allow someone to be cracked |
| Let someone… (present) | menjarmalanmağa qoyamamı?jarmalanma qoyamamı?do I allow someone to be cracked? | senjarmalanmağa qoyamısa?jarmalanma qoyamısa?do you allow someone to be cracked? | oljarmalanmağa qoyamıdı?jarmalanma qoyamıdı?does he allow someone to be cracked? | bizjarmalanmağa qoyabızmı?jarmalanma qoyabızmı?do we allow someone to be cracked? | sizjarmalanmağa qoyamısız?jarmalanma qoyamısız?do you all allow someone to be cracked? | alajarmalanmağa qoyamıdıla?jarmalanma qoyamıdıla?do they allow someone to be cracked? |
| Let someone… (present) | menjarmalanmağa qoymaymamı?jarmalanma qoymaymamı?don't I allow someone to be cracked? | senjarmalanmağa qoymaymısa?jarmalanma qoymaymısa?don't you allow someone to be cracked? | oljarmalanmağa qoymaymıdı?jarmalanma qoymaymıdı?doesn't he allow someone to be cracked? | bizjarmalanmağa qoymaybızmı?jarmalanma qoymaybızmı?don't we allow someone to be cracked? | sizjarmalanmağa qoymaymısız?jarmalanma qoymaymısız?don't you all allow someone to be cracked? | alajarmalanmağa qoymaymıdıla?jarmalanma qoymaymıdıla?don't they allow someone to be cracked? |
| Let someone… (past) | menjarmalanmağa qoydumjarmalanma qoydumI allowed someone to be cracked | senjarmalanmağa qoyduŋjarmalanma qoyduŋyou allowed someone to be cracked | oljarmalanmağa qoydujarmalanma qoyduhe allowed someone to be cracked | bizjarmalanmağa qoyduqjarmalanma qoyduqwe allowed someone to be cracked | sizjarmalanmağa qoyduğuzjarmalanma qoyduğuzyou all allowed someone to be cracked | alajarmalanmağa qoydulajarmalanma qoydulathey allowed someone to be cracked |
| Let someone… (past) | menjarmalanmağa qoymadımjarmalanma qoymadımI didn't allow someone to be cracked | senjarmalanmağa qoymadıŋjarmalanma qoymadıŋyou didn't allow someone to be cracked | oljarmalanmağa qoymadıjarmalanma qoymadıhe didn't allow someone to be cracked | bizjarmalanmağa qoymadıqjarmalanma qoymadıqwe didn't allow someone to be cracked | sizjarmalanmağa qoymadığızjarmalanma qoymadığızyou all didn't allow someone to be cracked | alajarmalanmağa qoymadılajarmalanma qoymadılathey didn't allow someone to be cracked |
| Let someone… (past) | menjarmalanmağa qoydummu?jarmalanma qoydummu?did I allow someone to be cracked? | senjarmalanmağa qoyduŋmu?jarmalanma qoyduŋmu?did you allow someone to be cracked? | oljarmalanmağa qoydumu?jarmalanma qoydumu?did he allow someone to be cracked? | bizjarmalanmağa qoyduqmu?jarmalanma qoyduqmu?did we allow someone to be cracked? | sizjarmalanmağa qoyduğuzmu?jarmalanma qoyduğuzmu?did you all allow someone to be cracked? | alajarmalanmağa qoydulamı?jarmalanma qoydulamı?did they allow someone to be cracked? |
| Let someone… (past) | menjarmalanmağa qoymadımmı?jarmalanma qoymadımmı?didn't I allow someone to be cracked? | senjarmalanmağa qoymadıŋmı?jarmalanma qoymadıŋmı?didn't you allow someone to be cracked? | oljarmalanmağa qoymadımı?jarmalanma qoymadımı?didn't he allow someone to be cracked? | bizjarmalanmağa qoymadıqmı?jarmalanma qoymadıqmı?didn't we allow someone to be cracked? | sizjarmalanmağa qoymadığızmı?jarmalanma qoymadığızmı?didn't you all allow someone to be cracked? | alajarmalanmağa qoymadılamı?jarmalanma qoymadılamı?didn't they allow someone to be cracked? |
- RequestsSpoken variant: singular requests can add a final nasal consonant, with the same request meaning.
Ability
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ability — present | menjarmalanalamaI can be cracked | senjarmalanalasayou can be cracked | oljarmalanaladıhe can be cracked | bizjarmalanalabızwe can be cracked | sizjarmalanalasızyou all can be cracked | alajarmalanaladılathey can be cracked |
| Ability — present | menjarmalanalmaymaI can't be cracked | senjarmalanalmaysayou can't be cracked | oljarmalanalmaydıhe can't be cracked | bizjarmalanalmaybızwe can't be cracked | sizjarmalanalmaysızyou all can't be cracked | alajarmalanalmaydılathey can't be cracked |
| Ability — present | menjarmalanalamamı? jarmalanalamıma?can I be cracked? | senjarmalanalamısa?can you be cracked? | oljarmalanalamıdı?can he be cracked? | bizjarmalanalabızmı? jarmalanalamıbız?can we be cracked? | sizjarmalanalamısız?can you all be cracked? | alajarmalanalamıdıla?can they be cracked? |
| Ability — present | menjarmalanalmaymamı? jarmalanalmaymıma?can't I be cracked? | senjarmalanalmaymısa?can't you be cracked? | oljarmalanalmaymıdı?can't he be cracked? | bizjarmalanalmaybızmı? jarmalanalmaymıbız?can't we be cracked? | sizjarmalanalmaymısız?can't you all be cracked? | alajarmalanalmaymıdıla?can't they be cracked? |
| Ability — if I can… | menjarmalanalsamif I can be cracked | senjarmalanalsaŋif you can be cracked | oljarmalanalsaif he can be cracked | bizjarmalanalsaqif we can be cracked | sizjarmalanalsağızif you all can be cracked | alajarmalanalsalaif they can be cracked |
| Ability — if I can… | menjarmalanalmasamif I can't be cracked | senjarmalanalmasaŋif you can't be cracked | oljarmalanalmasaif he can't be cracked | bizjarmalanalmasaqif we can't be cracked | sizjarmalanalmasağızif you all can't be cracked | alajarmalanalmasalaif they can't be cracked |
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — simple past | menjarmalanaldımI was able to be cracked | senjarmalanaldıŋyou were able to be cracked | oljarmalanaldıhe was able to be cracked | bizjarmalanaldıqwe were able to be cracked | sizjarmalanaldığızyou all were able to be cracked | alajarmalanaldılathey were able to be cracked |
| Ability — simple past | menjarmalanalmadımI could not be cracked | senjarmalanalmadıŋyou could not be cracked | oljarmalanalmadıhe could not be cracked | bizjarmalanalmadıqwe could not be cracked | sizjarmalanalmadığızyou all could not be cracked | alajarmalanalmadılathey could not be cracked |
| Ability — simple past | menjarmalanaldımmı?was I able to be cracked? | senjarmalanaldıŋmı?were you able to be cracked? | oljarmalanaldımı?was he able to be cracked? | bizjarmalanaldıqmı?were we able to be cracked? | sizjarmalanaldığızmı?were you all able to be cracked? | alajarmalanaldılamı?were they able to be cracked? |
| Ability — simple past | menjarmalanalmadımmı?couldn't I be cracked? | senjarmalanalmadıŋmı?couldn't you be cracked? | oljarmalanalmadımı?couldn't he be cracked? | bizjarmalanalmadıqmı?couldn't we be cracked? | sizjarmalanalmadığızmı?couldn't you all be cracked? | alajarmalanalmadılamı?couldn't they be cracked? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menjarmalanalğanmaI have been able to be cracked | senjarmalanalğansayou have been able to be cracked | oljarmalanalğandıhe has been able to be cracked | bizjarmalanalğanbızwe have been able to be cracked | sizjarmalanalğansızyou all have been able to be cracked | alajarmalanalğandılathey have been able to be cracked |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menjarmalanalmağanmaI haven't been able to be cracked | senjarmalanalmağansayou haven't been able to be cracked | oljarmalanalmağandıhe hasn't been able to be cracked | bizjarmalanalmağanbızwe haven't been able to be cracked | sizjarmalanalmağansızyou all haven't been able to be cracked | alajarmalanalmağandılathey haven't been able to be cracked |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menjarmalanalğanmamı? jarmalanalğanmıma?have I been able to be cracked? | senjarmalanalğanmısa?have you been able to be cracked? | oljarmalanalğanmıdı?has he been able to be cracked? | bizjarmalanalğanbızmı? jarmalanalğanmıbız?have we been able to be cracked? | sizjarmalanalğanmısız?have you all been able to be cracked? | alajarmalanalğanmıdıla?have they been able to be cracked? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menjarmalanalmağanmamı? jarmalanalmağanmıma?haven't I been able to be cracked? | senjarmalanalmağanmısa?haven't you been able to be cracked? | oljarmalanalmağanmıdı?hasn't he been able to be cracked? | bizjarmalanalmağanbızmı? jarmalanalmağanmıbız?haven't we been able to be cracked? | sizjarmalanalmağanmısız?haven't you all been able to be cracked? | alajarmalanalmağanmıdıla?haven't they been able to be cracked? |
| Ability — past perfect | menjarmalanalğan edimjarmalanalğanemI had been able to be cracked | senjarmalanalğan ediŋjarmalanalğaneŋyou had been able to be cracked | oljarmalanalğan edijarmalanalğanedhe had been able to be cracked | bizjarmalanalğan edikjarmalanalğanekwe had been able to be cracked | sizjarmalanalğan edigizjarmalanalğanegizyou all had been able to be cracked | alajarmalanalğan edilejarmalanalğanellethey had been able to be cracked |
| Ability — past perfect | menjarmalanalmağan edimjarmalanalmağanemI hadn't been able to be cracked | senjarmalanalmağan ediŋjarmalanalmağaneŋyou hadn't been able to be cracked | oljarmalanalmağan edijarmalanalmağanedhe hadn't been able to be cracked | bizjarmalanalmağan edikjarmalanalmağanekwe hadn't been able to be cracked | sizjarmalanalmağan edigizjarmalanalmağanegizyou all hadn't been able to be cracked | alajarmalanalmağan edilejarmalanalmağanellethey hadn't been able to be cracked |
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past background | menjarmalanala edimjarmalanalaemI could be cracked | senjarmalanala ediŋjarmalanalaeŋyou could be cracked | oljarmalanala edijarmalanalaedhe could be cracked | bizjarmalanala edikjarmalanalaekwe could be cracked | sizjarmalanala edigizjarmalanalaegizyou all could be cracked | alajarmalanala edilejarmalanalaellethey could be cracked |
| Ability — past background | menjarmalanalmay edimjarmalanalmayemI could not be cracked | senjarmalanalmay ediŋjarmalanalmayeŋyou could not be cracked | oljarmalanalmay edijarmalanalmayedhe could not be cracked | bizjarmalanalmay edikjarmalanalmayekwe could not be cracked | sizjarmalanalmay edigizjarmalanalmayegizyou all could not be cracked | alajarmalanalmay edilejarmalanalmayellethey could not be cracked |
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — future I | menjarmalanalırmaI will be able to be cracked | senjarmalanalırsayou will be able to be cracked | oljarmalanalırhe will be able to be cracked | bizjarmalanalırbızwe will be able to be cracked | sizjarmalanalırsızyou all will be able to be cracked | alajarmalanalırlathey will be able to be cracked |
| Ability — future I | menjarmalanalmazmaI won't be able to be cracked | senjarmalanalmazsayou won't be able to be cracked | oljarmalanalmazhe won't be able to be cracked | bizjarmalanalmazbızwe won't be able to be cracked | sizjarmalanalmazsızyou all won't be able to be cracked | alajarmalanalmazlathey won't be able to be cracked |
| Ability — future I | menjarmalanalırmamı? jarmalanalırmıma?will I be able to be cracked? | senjarmalanalırmısa?will you be able to be cracked? | oljarmalanalırmı?will he be able to be cracked? | bizjarmalanalırbızmı? jarmalanalırmıbız?will we be able to be cracked? | sizjarmalanalırmısız?will you all be able to be cracked? | alajarmalanalırlamı? jarmalanalırmıla?will they be able to be cracked? |
| Ability — future I | menjarmalanalmazmamı? jarmalanalmazmıma?won't I be able to be cracked? | senjarmalanalmazmısa?won't you be able to be cracked? | oljarmalanalmazmı?won't he be able to be cracked? | bizjarmalanalmazbızmı? jarmalanalmazmıbız?won't we be able to be cracked? | sizjarmalanalmazmısız?won't you all be able to be cracked? | alajarmalanalmazlamı? jarmalanalmazmıla?won't they be able to be cracked? |
| Ability — future II | menjarmalanallıqmaI am going to be able to be cracked | senjarmalanallıqsayou are going to be able to be cracked | oljarmalanallıqdıhe is going to be able to be cracked | bizjarmalanallıqbızwe are going to be able to be cracked | sizjarmalanallıqsızyou all are going to be able to be cracked | alajarmalanallıqdılathey are going to be able to be cracked |
| Ability — future II | menjarmalanallıq tülmeI am not going to be able to be cracked | senjarmalanallıq tülseyou are not going to be able to be cracked | oljarmalanallıq tüldühe is not going to be able to be cracked | bizjarmalanallıq tülbüzwe are not going to be able to be cracked | sizjarmalanallıq tülsüzyou all are not going to be able to be cracked | alajarmalanallıq tüldülethey are not going to be able to be cracked |
| Ability — future II | menjarmalanallıqmamı? jarmalanallıqmıma?am I going to be able to be cracked? | senjarmalanallıqmısa?are you going to be able to be cracked? | oljarmalanallıqmıdı?is he going to be able to be cracked? | bizjarmalanallıqbızmı? jarmalanallıqmıbız?are we going to be able to be cracked? | sizjarmalanallıqmısız?are you all going to be able to be cracked? | alajarmalanallıqmıdıla?are they going to be able to be cracked? |
| Ability — future II | menjarmalanallıq tülmüme?aren't I going to be able to be cracked? | senjarmalanallıq tülmüse?aren't you going to be able to be cracked? | oljarmalanallıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to be able to be cracked? | bizjarmalanallıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to be able to be cracked? | sizjarmalanallıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be able to be cracked? | alajarmalanallıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be able to be cracked? |
| Ability — would be able to… | menjarmalanalır edimjarmalanalır emI would be able to be cracked | senjarmalanalır ediŋjarmalanalır eŋyou would be able to be cracked | oljarmalanalır edijarmalanalır edhe would be able to be cracked | bizjarmalanalır edikjarmalanalır ekwe would be able to be cracked | sizjarmalanalır edigizjarmalanalır egizyou all would be able to be cracked | alajarmalanalır edilejarmalanalır ellethey would be able to be cracked |
| Ability — would be able to… | menjarmalanalmaz edimjarmalanalmaz emI wouldn't be able to be cracked | senjarmalanalmaz ediŋjarmalanalmaz eŋyou wouldn't be able to be cracked | oljarmalanalmaz edijarmalanalmaz edhe wouldn't be able to be cracked | bizjarmalanalmaz edikjarmalanalmaz ekwe wouldn't be able to be cracked | sizjarmalanalmaz edigizjarmalanalmaz egizyou all wouldn't be able to be cracked | alajarmalanalmaz edilejarmalanalmaz ellethey wouldn't be able to be cracked |
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senjarmalanalğınjarmalanalğımay you be able to be cracked | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senjarmalanalmağınjarmalanalmağımay you not be able to be cracked | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability |
With another word
| Frame | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wanting and intending | ||||||
| want to | menjarmalanırğa izleymeI want to be cracked | senjarmalanırğa izleyseyou want to be cracked | oljarmalanırğa izleydihe wants to be cracked | bizjarmalanırğa izleybizwe want to be cracked | sizjarmalanırğa izleysizyou all want to be cracked | alajarmalanırğa izleydilethey want to be cracked |
| want to | menjarmalanırğa izlemeymeI do not want to be cracked | senjarmalanırğa izlemeyseyou do not want to be cracked | oljarmalanırğa izlemeydihe does not want to be cracked | bizjarmalanırğa izlemeybizwe do not want to be cracked | sizjarmalanırğa izlemeysizyou all do not want to be cracked | alajarmalanırğa izlemeydilethey do not want to be cracked |
| would like to | menjarmalanırğa süemeI would like to be cracked | senjarmalanırğa süeseyou would like to be cracked | oljarmalanırğa süedihe would like to be cracked | bizjarmalanırğa süebizwe would like to be cracked | sizjarmalanırğa süesizyou all would like to be cracked | alajarmalanırğa süedilethey would like to be cracked |
| would like to | menjarmalanırğa süymeymeI would not like to be cracked | senjarmalanırğa süymeyseyou would not like to be cracked | oljarmalanırğa süymeydihe would not like to be cracked | bizjarmalanırğa süymeybizwe would not like to be cracked | sizjarmalanırğa süymeysizyou all would not like to be cracked | alajarmalanırğa süymeydilethey would not like to be cracked |
| hope to | menjarmalanırğa umutlanamaI hope to be cracked | senjarmalanırğa umutlanasayou hope to be cracked | oljarmalanırğa umutlanadıhe hopes to be cracked | bizjarmalanırğa umutlanabızwe hope to be cracked | sizjarmalanırğa umutlanasızyou all hope to be cracked | alajarmalanırğa umutlanadılathey hope to be cracked |
| hope to | menjarmalanırğa umutlanmaymaI do not hope to be cracked | senjarmalanırğa umutlanmaysayou do not hope to be cracked | oljarmalanırğa umutlanmaydıhe does not hope to be cracked | bizjarmalanırğa umutlanmaybızwe do not hope to be cracked | sizjarmalanırğa umutlanmaysızyou all do not hope to be cracked | alajarmalanırğa umutlanmaydılathey do not hope to be cracked |
| be about to | menjarmalanırğa deb turamaI am about to be cracked | senjarmalanırğa deb turasayou are about to be cracked | oljarmalanırğa deb turadıhe is about to be cracked | bizjarmalanırğa deb turabızwe are about to be cracked | sizjarmalanırğa deb turasızyou all are about to be cracked | alajarmalanırğa deb turadılathey are about to be cracked |
| be about to | menjarmalanırğa deb turmaymaI am not about to be cracked | senjarmalanırğa deb turmaysayou are not about to be cracked | oljarmalanırğa deb turmaydıhe is not about to be cracked | bizjarmalanırğa deb turmaybızwe are not about to be cracked | sizjarmalanırğa deb turmaysızyou all are not about to be cracked | alajarmalanırğa deb turmaydılathey are not about to be cracked |
| Need and obligation | ||||||
| need to | menjarmalanırğa kerekmeI need to be cracked | senjarmalanırğa kerekseyou need to be cracked | oljarmalanırğa kerekdihe needs to be cracked | bizjarmalanırğa kerekbizwe need to be cracked | sizjarmalanırğa kereksizyou all need to be cracked | alajarmalanırğa kerekdilethey need to be cracked |
| need to | menjarmalanırğa kerek tülmeI do not need to be cracked | senjarmalanırğa kerek tülseyou do not need to be cracked | oljarmalanırğa kerek tüldühe does not need to be cracked | bizjarmalanırğa kerek tülbüzwe do not need to be cracked | sizjarmalanırğa kerek tülsüzyou all do not need to be cracked | alajarmalanırğa kerek tüldülethey do not need to be cracked |
| have to | menmenŋe jarmalanırğa tüşediI have to be cracked | sensenŋe jarmalanırğa tüşediyou have to be cracked | olaŋa jarmalanırğa tüşedihe has to be cracked | bizbizge jarmalanırğa tüşediwe have to be cracked | sizsizge jarmalanırğa tüşediyou all have to be cracked | alaalağa jarmalanırğa tüşedithey have to be cracked |
| have to | menmenŋe jarmalanırğa tüşmeydiI do not have to be cracked | sensenŋe jarmalanırğa tüşmeydiyou do not have to be cracked | olaŋa jarmalanırğa tüşmeydihe does not have to be cracked | bizbizge jarmalanırğa tüşmeydiwe do not have to be cracked | sizsizge jarmalanırğa tüşmeydiyou all do not have to be cracked | alaalağa jarmalanırğa tüşmeydithey do not have to be cracked |
| be obliged to | menjarmalanırğa borçlumaI am obliged to be cracked | senjarmalanırğa borçlusayou are obliged to be cracked | oljarmalanırğa borçluduhe is obliged to be cracked | bizjarmalanırğa borçlubuzwe are obliged to be cracked | sizjarmalanırğa borçlusuzyou all are obliged to be cracked | alajarmalanırğa borçludulathey are obliged to be cracked |
| be obliged to | menjarmalanırğa borçlu tülmeI am not obliged to be cracked | senjarmalanırğa borçlu tülseyou are not obliged to be cracked | oljarmalanırğa borçlu tüldühe is not obliged to be cracked | bizjarmalanırğa borçlu tülbüzwe are not obliged to be cracked | sizjarmalanırğa borçlu tülsüzyou all are not obliged to be cracked | alajarmalanırğa borçlu tüldülethey are not obliged to be cracked |
| Possibility and permission | ||||||
| have a way to | menjarmalanırğa madarım bardıI have a way to be cracked | senjarmalanırğa madarıŋ bardıyou have a way to be cracked | oljarmalanırğa madarı bardıhe has a way to be cracked | bizjarmalanırğa madarıbız bardıwe have a way to be cracked | sizjarmalanırğa madarığız bardıyou all have a way to be cracked | alajarmalanırğa madarları bardıthey have a way to be cracked |
| have a way to | menjarmalanırğa madarım joqduI have no way to be cracked | senjarmalanırğa madarıŋ joqduyou have no way to be cracked | oljarmalanırğa madarı joqduhe has no way to be cracked | bizjarmalanırğa madarıbız joqduwe have no way to be cracked | sizjarmalanırğa madarığız joqduyou all have no way to be cracked | alajarmalanırğa madarları joqduthey have no way to be cracked |
| be free to | menjarmalanırğa erkinligim bardıI am free to be cracked | senjarmalanırğa erkinligiŋ bardıyou are free to be cracked | oljarmalanırğa erkinligi bardıhe is free to be cracked | bizjarmalanırğa erkinligibiz bardıwe are free to be cracked | sizjarmalanırğa erkinligigiz bardıyou all are free to be cracked | alajarmalanırğa erkinlikleri bardıthey are free to be cracked |
| be free to | menjarmalanırğa erkinligim joqduI am not free to be cracked | senjarmalanırğa erkinligiŋ joqduyou are not free to be cracked | oljarmalanırğa erkinligi joqduhe is not free to be cracked | bizjarmalanırğa erkinligibiz joqduwe are not free to be cracked | sizjarmalanırğa erkinligigiz joqduyou all are not free to be cracked | alajarmalanırğa erkinlikleri joqduthey are not free to be cracked |
| be possible to | menmenŋe jarmalanırğa bolluqduit is possible for me to be cracked | sensenŋe jarmalanırğa bolluqduit is possible for you to be cracked | olaŋa jarmalanırğa bolluqduit is possible for him to be cracked | bizbizge jarmalanırğa bolluqduit is possible for us to be cracked | sizsizge jarmalanırğa bolluqduit is possible for you all to be cracked | alaalağa jarmalanırğa bolluqduit is possible for them to be cracked |
| be possible to | menmenŋe jarmalanırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for me to be cracked | sensenŋe jarmalanırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you to be cracked | olaŋa jarmalanırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for him to be cracked | bizbizge jarmalanırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for us to be cracked | sizsizge jarmalanırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you all to be cracked | alaalağa jarmalanırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for them to be cracked |
| be ready to | menjarmalanırğa hazırmaI am ready to be cracked | senjarmalanırğa hazırsayou are ready to be cracked | oljarmalanırğa hazırdıhe is ready to be cracked | bizjarmalanırğa hazırbızwe are ready to be cracked | sizjarmalanırğa hazırsızyou all are ready to be cracked | alajarmalanırğa hazırdılathey are ready to be cracked |
| be ready to | menjarmalanırğa hazır tülmeI am not ready to be cracked | senjarmalanırğa hazır tülseyou are not ready to be cracked | oljarmalanırğa hazır tüldühe is not ready to be cracked | bizjarmalanırğa hazır tülbüzwe are not ready to be cracked | sizjarmalanırğa hazır tülsüzyou all are not ready to be cracked | alajarmalanırğa hazır tüldülethey are not ready to be cracked |
| Trying, agreeing, hurrying, fearing | ||||||
| try to | menjarmalanırğa küreşemeI am trying to be cracked | senjarmalanırğa küreşeseyou are trying to be cracked | oljarmalanırğa küreşedihe is trying to be cracked | bizjarmalanırğa küreşebizwe are trying to be cracked | sizjarmalanırğa küreşesizyou all are trying to be cracked | alajarmalanırğa küreşedilethey are trying to be cracked |
| try to | menjarmalanırğa küreşmeymeI am not trying to be cracked | senjarmalanırğa küreşmeyseyou are not trying to be cracked | oljarmalanırğa küreşmeydihe is not trying to be cracked | bizjarmalanırğa küreşmeybizwe are not trying to be cracked | sizjarmalanırğa küreşmeysizyou all are not trying to be cracked | alajarmalanırğa küreşmeydilethey are not trying to be cracked |
| agree to | menjarmalanırğa unaymaI agree to be cracked | senjarmalanırğa unaysayou agree to be cracked | oljarmalanırğa unaydıhe agrees to be cracked | bizjarmalanırğa unaybızwe agree to be cracked | sizjarmalanırğa unaysızyou all agree to be cracked | alajarmalanırğa unaydılathey agree to be cracked |
| agree to | menjarmalanırğa unamaymaI refuse to be cracked | senjarmalanırğa unamaysayou refuse to be cracked | oljarmalanırğa unamaydıhe refuses to be cracked | bizjarmalanırğa unamaybızwe refuse to be cracked | sizjarmalanırğa unamaysızyou all refuse to be cracked | alajarmalanırğa unamaydılathey refuse to be cracked |
| hurry to | menjarmalanırğa aşığamaI am in a hurry to be cracked | senjarmalanırğa aşığasayou are in a hurry to be cracked | oljarmalanırğa aşığadıhe is in a hurry to be cracked | bizjarmalanırğa aşığabızwe are in a hurry to be cracked | sizjarmalanırğa aşığasızyou all are in a hurry to be cracked | alajarmalanırğa aşığadılathey are in a hurry to be cracked |
| hurry to | menjarmalanırğa aşıqmaymaI am in no hurry to be cracked | senjarmalanırğa aşıqmaysayou are in no hurry to be cracked | oljarmalanırğa aşıqmaydıhe is in no hurry to be cracked | bizjarmalanırğa aşıqmaybızwe are in no hurry to be cracked | sizjarmalanırğa aşıqmaysızyou all are in no hurry to be cracked | alajarmalanırğa aşıqmaydılathey are in no hurry to be cracked |
| be afraid to | menjarmalanırğa qorqamaI am afraid to be cracked | senjarmalanırğa qorqasayou are afraid to be cracked | oljarmalanırğa qorqadıhe is afraid to be cracked | bizjarmalanırğa qorqabızwe are afraid to be cracked | sizjarmalanırğa qorqasızyou all are afraid to be cracked | alajarmalanırğa qorqadılathey are afraid to be cracked |
| be afraid to | menjarmalanırğa qorqmaymaI am not afraid to be cracked | senjarmalanırğa qorqmaysayou are not afraid to be cracked | oljarmalanırğa qorqmaydıhe is not afraid to be cracked | bizjarmalanırğa qorqmaybızwe are not afraid to be cracked | sizjarmalanırğa qorqmaysızyou all are not afraid to be cracked | alajarmalanırğa qorqmaydılathey are not afraid to be cracked |
Emphatic and rare forms
| Form | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present — auxiliary negated | menjarmalana bolmazmaI can't be being cracked | senjarmalana bolmazsayou can't be being cracked | oljarmalana bolmazhe can't be being cracked | bizjarmalana bolmazbızwe can't be being cracked | sizjarmalana bolmazsızyou all can't be being cracked | alajarmalana bolmazlathey can't be being cracked |
| Inference, present — double negation | menjarmalanmay bolmazmaI must be being cracked (emphatic) | senjarmalanmay bolmazsayou must be being cracked (emphatic) | oljarmalanmay bolmazhe must be being cracked (emphatic) | bizjarmalanmay bolmazbızwe must be being cracked (emphatic) | sizjarmalanmay bolmazsızyou all must be being cracked (emphatic) | alajarmalanmay bolmazlathey must be being cracked (emphatic) |
| Progressive conditional — auxiliary negated | menjarmalana turmasamif I don't keep being cracked | senjarmalana turmasaŋif you don't keep being cracked | oljarmalana turmasaif he doesn't keep being cracked | bizjarmalana turmasaqif we don't keep being cracked | sizjarmalana turmasağızif you all don't keep being cracked | alajarmalana turmasalaif they don't keep being cracked |
| Inference, progressive — auxiliary negated | menjarmalana tura bolmazmaI can't be in the middle of being cracked | senjarmalana tura bolmazsayou can't be in the middle of being cracked | oljarmalana tura bolmazhe can't be in the middle of being cracked | bizjarmalana tura bolmazbızwe can't be in the middle of being cracked | sizjarmalana tura bolmazsızyou all can't be in the middle of being cracked | alajarmalana tura bolmazlathey can't be in the middle of being cracked |
| Inference, progressive — double negation | menjarmalanmay tura bolmazmaI must keep on not being cracked (emphatic) | senjarmalanmay tura bolmazsayou must keep on not being cracked (emphatic) | oljarmalanmay tura bolmazhe must keep on not being cracked (emphatic) | bizjarmalanmay tura bolmazbızwe must keep on not being cracked (emphatic) | sizjarmalanmay tura bolmazsızyou all must keep on not being cracked (emphatic) | alajarmalanmay tura bolmazlathey must keep on not being cracked (emphatic) |
| Progressive — verb negated | menjarmalanmay turamaI keep on not being cracked | senjarmalanmay turasayou keep on not being cracked | oljarmalanmay turadıhe keeps on not being cracked | bizjarmalanmay turabızwe keep on not being cracked | sizjarmalanmay turasızyou all keep on not being cracked | alajarmalanmay turadılathey keep on not being cracked |
| Progressive — double negation | menjarmalanmay turmaymaI am not keeping on not being cracked | senjarmalanmay turmaysayou are not keeping on not being cracked | oljarmalanmay turmaydıhe is not keeping on not being cracked | bizjarmalanmay turmaybızwe are not keeping on not being cracked | sizjarmalanmay turmaysızyou all are not keeping on not being cracked | alajarmalanmay turmaydılathey are not keeping on not being cracked |
| Progressive — double negation | menjarmalanmay turmaymımaaren't I keeping on not being cracked? | senjarmalanmay turmaymısaaren't you keeping on not being cracked? | oljarmalanmay turmaymıdıisn't he keeping on not being cracked? | bizjarmalanmay turmaymıbızaren't we keeping on not being cracked? | sizjarmalanmay turmaymısızaren't you all keeping on not being cracked? | alajarmalanmay turmaymıdılaaren't they keeping on not being cracked? |
| Inference — auxiliary negated | menjarmalanŋan bolmazmaI can't have been cracked | senjarmalanŋan bolmazsayou can't have been cracked | oljarmalanŋan bolmazhe can't have been cracked | bizjarmalanŋan bolmazbızwe can't have been cracked | sizjarmalanŋan bolmazsızyou all can't have been cracked | alajarmalanŋan bolmazlathey can't have been cracked |
| Inference — double negation | menjarmalanmağan bolmazmaI must have been cracked (emphatic) | senjarmalanmağan bolmazsayou must have been cracked (emphatic) | oljarmalanmağan bolmazhe must have been cracked (emphatic) | bizjarmalanmağan bolmazbızwe must have been cracked (emphatic) | sizjarmalanmağan bolmazsızyou all must have been cracked (emphatic) | alajarmalanmağan bolmazlathey must have been cracked (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual — auxiliary negated | menjarmalanŋan bolmasamif it weren't that I had been cracked | senjarmalanŋan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you had been cracked | oljarmalanŋan bolmasaif it weren't that he had been cracked | bizjarmalanŋan bolmasaqif it weren't that we had been cracked | sizjarmalanŋan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all had been cracked | alajarmalanŋan bolmasalaif it weren't that they had been cracked |
| Counterfactual — double negation | menjarmalanmağan bolmasamif it weren't that I hadn't been cracked | senjarmalanmağan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you hadn't been cracked | oljarmalanmağan bolmasaif it weren't that he hadn't been cracked | bizjarmalanmağan bolmasaqif it weren't that we hadn't been cracked | sizjarmalanmağan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all hadn't been cracked | alajarmalanmağan bolmasalaif it weren't that they hadn't been cracked |
| Inference, future — auxiliary negated | menjarmalannıq bolmazmaI can't be going to be cracked | senjarmalannıq bolmazsayou can't be going to be cracked | oljarmalannıq bolmazhe can't be going to be cracked | bizjarmalannıq bolmazbızwe can't be going to be cracked | sizjarmalannıq bolmazsızyou all can't be going to be cracked | alajarmalannıq bolmazlathey can't be going to be cracked |
| Inference, future — double negation | menjarmalanmazlıq bolmazmaI must be going to be cracked (emphatic) | senjarmalanmazlıq bolmazsayou must be going to be cracked (emphatic) | oljarmalanmazlıq bolmazhe must be going to be cracked (emphatic) | bizjarmalanmazlıq bolmazbızwe must be going to be cracked (emphatic) | sizjarmalanmazlıq bolmazsızyou all must be going to be cracked (emphatic) | alajarmalanmazlıq bolmazlathey must be going to be cracked (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual future — auxiliary negated | menjarmalannıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were going to be cracked | senjarmalannıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were going to be cracked | oljarmalannıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were going to be cracked | bizjarmalannıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were going to be cracked | sizjarmalannıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were going to be cracked | alajarmalannıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were going to be cracked |
| Counterfactual future — double negation | menjarmalanmazlıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were not going to be cracked | senjarmalanmazlıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were not going to be cracked | oljarmalanmazlıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were not going to be cracked | bizjarmalanmazlıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were not going to be cracked | sizjarmalanmazlıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were not going to be cracked | alajarmalanmazlıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were not going to be cracked |