jarıw
/dʒarɯw/ · plural jarıwla
1. splitting, chopping, cutting open — Also used for a surgical operation on a patient, and for sawing timber into boards.
- otun jarıw — the splitting of firewood
- ağaç jarıw — the sawing of timber into boards
- awruğannı jarıw — operating on the patient
2. shining, glow, breaking of the dawn
- taŋ jarıw — the breaking of the dawn
- taw başlanı jarıwları — the shining of the mountain tops
- julduzlanı jarıwu — the shining of the stars
- köz jarıw — a lighting of the eyes
3. brightening up, cheering up, revival
- betini jarıwu — the brightening of his face
- sabiyni jarıwu — the child's cheering up
4. angering, vexing, provoking anger one source
- jürek jarıw — the provoking of anger
- adamnı jüregin jarıw — angering a person
Cases and owners
Singular
| Case | —plain | menimy | seniyour | anıhis / her | bizniour | sizniyou all's | alanıtheir |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | jarıwthe splitting | jarıwummy splitting | jarıwuŋyour splitting | jarıwuhis splitting | jarıwubuzour splitting | jarıwuğuzyou all's splitting | jarıwlarıtheir splittings |
| Genitive | jarıwnuthe splitting's | jarıwumumy splitting's | jarıwuŋuyour splitting's | jarıwunuhis splitting's | jarıwubuznuour splitting's | jarıwuğuznuyou all's splitting's | jarıwlarınıtheir splittings' |
| Accusative | jarıwnuthe splitting (as the object) | jarıwumumy splitting (as the object) | jarıwuŋuyour splitting (as the object) | jarıwunhis splitting (as the object) | jarıwubuznuour splitting (as the object) | jarıwuğuznuyou all's splitting (as the object) | jarıwlarıntheir splittings (as the object) |
| Dative | jarıwğato the splitting | jarıwumato my splitting | jarıwuŋato your splitting | jarıwunato his splitting | jarıwubuzğato our splitting | jarıwuğuzğato you all's splitting | jarıwlarınato their splittings |
| Locative | jarıwdain / at the splitting | jarıwumdain / at my splitting | jarıwuŋdain / at your splitting | jarıwundain / at his splitting | jarıwubuzdain / at our splitting | jarıwuğuzdain / at you all's splitting | jarıwlarındain / at their splittings |
| Ablative | jarıwdanfrom the splitting | jarıwumdanfrom my splitting | jarıwuŋdanfrom your splitting | jarıwundanfrom his splitting | jarıwubuzdanfrom our splitting | jarıwuğuzdanfrom you all's splitting | jarıwlarındanfrom their splittings |
Plural
| Case | —plain | menimy | seniyour | anıhis / her | bizniour | sizniyou all's | alanıtheir |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | jarıwlathe splittings | jarıwlarımmy splittings | jarıwlarıŋyour splittings | jarıwlarıhis splittings | jarıwlarıbızour splittings | jarıwlarığızyou all's splittings | jarıwlarıtheir splittings |
| Genitive | jarıwlanıthe splittings' | jarıwlarımımy splittings' | jarıwlarıŋıyour splittings' | jarıwlarınıhis splittings' | jarıwlarıbıznıour splittings' | jarıwlarığıznıyou all's splittings' | jarıwlarınıtheir splittings' |
| Accusative | jarıwlanıthe splittings (as the object) | jarıwlarımımy splittings (as the object) | jarıwlarıŋıyour splittings (as the object) | jarıwlarınhis splittings (as the object) | jarıwlarıbıznıour splittings (as the object) | jarıwlarığıznıyou all's splittings (as the object) | jarıwlarıntheir splittings (as the object) |
| Dative | jarıwlağato the splittings | jarıwlarımato my splittings | jarıwlarıŋato your splittings | jarıwlarınato his splittings | jarıwlarıbızğato our splittings | jarıwlarığızğato you all's splittings | jarıwlarınato their splittings |
| Locative | jarıwladain / at the splittings | jarıwlarımdain / at my splittings | jarıwlarıŋdain / at your splittings | jarıwlarındain / at his splittings | jarıwlarıbızdain / at our splittings | jarıwlarığızdain / at you all's splittings | jarıwlarındain / at their splittings |
| Ablative | jarıwladanfrom the splittings | jarıwlarımdanfrom my splittings | jarıwlarıŋdanfrom your splittings | jarıwlarındanfrom his splittings | jarıwlarıbızdanfrom our splittings | jarıwlarığızdanfrom you all's splittings | jarıwlarındanfrom their splittings |
The overlap in the last rows is real, not a mistake: jarıwları can mean "his / her splittings", "their splitting", or "their splittings" — context decides.
The endings are the same ones the pronouns wear — that page explains when each case is used.