jarıwçu
/dʒarɯwtʃu/ · plural jarıwçula
1. one who splits, splitter — With buz "ice" it names an icebreaker.
- buz jarıwçu — an icebreaker
- buz jarıwçu keme — an icebreaker ship
- otun jarıwçu — the one who splits firewood
- jarıwçu bıçaq — the knife that splits
2. surgeon — Mostly used before another noun, as in jarıwçu vraç "surgeon", jarıwçu stol "operating table" and jarıwçu bölüm "surgical department".
- jarıwçu doktor — a surgeon
- jarıwçu stol — an operating table
- jarıwçu bölüm — the surgical department
Cases and owners
Singular
| Case | —plain | menimy | seniyour | anıhis / her | bizniour | sizniyou all's | alanıtheir |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | jarıwçuthe one who splits | jarıwçumthe one who splits, of mine | jarıwçuŋthe one who splits, of yours | jarıwçusuthe one who splits, of his | jarıwçubuzthe one who splits, of ours | jarıwçuğuzthe one who splits, of you all's | jarıwçularıthose who split, of theirs |
| Genitive | jarıwçunuof the one who splits | jarıwçumuof the one who splits, of mine | jarıwçuŋuof the one who splits, of yours | jarıwçusunuof the one who splits, of his | jarıwçubuznuof the one who splits, of ours | jarıwçuğuznuof the one who splits, of you all's | jarıwçularınıof those who split, of theirs |
| Accusative | jarıwçunuthe one who splits (as the object) | jarıwçumuthe one who splits, of mine (as the object) | jarıwçuŋuthe one who splits, of yours (as the object) | jarıwçusunthe one who splits, of his (as the object) | jarıwçubuznuthe one who splits, of ours (as the object) | jarıwçuğuznuthe one who splits, of you all's (as the object) | jarıwçularınthose who split, of theirs (as the object) |
| Dative | jarıwçuğato the one who splits | jarıwçumato the one who splits, of mine | jarıwçuŋato the one who splits, of yours | jarıwçusunato the one who splits, of his | jarıwçubuzğato the one who splits, of ours | jarıwçuğuzğato the one who splits, of you all's | jarıwçularınato those who split, of theirs |
| Locative | jarıwçudain / at the one who splits | jarıwçumdain / at the one who splits, of mine | jarıwçuŋdain / at the one who splits, of yours | jarıwçusundain / at the one who splits, of his | jarıwçubuzdain / at the one who splits, of ours | jarıwçuğuzdain / at the one who splits, of you all's | jarıwçularındain / at those who split, of theirs |
| Ablative | jarıwçudanfrom the one who splits | jarıwçumdanfrom the one who splits, of mine | jarıwçuŋdanfrom the one who splits, of yours | jarıwçusundanfrom the one who splits, of his | jarıwçubuzdanfrom the one who splits, of ours | jarıwçuğuzdanfrom the one who splits, of you all's | jarıwçularındanfrom those who split, of theirs |
Plural
| Case | —plain | menimy | seniyour | anıhis / her | bizniour | sizniyou all's | alanıtheir |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | jarıwçulathose who split | jarıwçularımthose who split, of mine | jarıwçularıŋthose who split, of yours | jarıwçularıthose who split, of his | jarıwçularıbızthose who split, of ours | jarıwçularığızthose who split, of you all's | jarıwçularıthose who split, of theirs |
| Genitive | jarıwçulanıof those who split | jarıwçularımıof those who split, of mine | jarıwçularıŋıof those who split, of yours | jarıwçularınıof those who split, of his | jarıwçularıbıznıof those who split, of ours | jarıwçularığıznıof those who split, of you all's | jarıwçularınıof those who split, of theirs |
| Accusative | jarıwçulanıthose who split (as the object) | jarıwçularımıthose who split, of mine (as the object) | jarıwçularıŋıthose who split, of yours (as the object) | jarıwçularınthose who split, of his (as the object) | jarıwçularıbıznıthose who split, of ours (as the object) | jarıwçularığıznıthose who split, of you all's (as the object) | jarıwçularınthose who split, of theirs (as the object) |
| Dative | jarıwçulağato those who split | jarıwçularımato those who split, of mine | jarıwçularıŋato those who split, of yours | jarıwçularınato those who split, of his | jarıwçularıbızğato those who split, of ours | jarıwçularığızğato those who split, of you all's | jarıwçularınato those who split, of theirs |
| Locative | jarıwçuladain / at those who split | jarıwçularımdain / at those who split, of mine | jarıwçularıŋdain / at those who split, of yours | jarıwçularındain / at those who split, of his | jarıwçularıbızdain / at those who split, of ours | jarıwçularığızdain / at those who split, of you all's | jarıwçularındain / at those who split, of theirs |
| Ablative | jarıwçuladanfrom those who split | jarıwçularımdanfrom those who split, of mine | jarıwçularıŋdanfrom those who split, of yours | jarıwçularındanfrom those who split, of his | jarıwçularıbızdanfrom those who split, of ours | jarıwçularığızdanfrom those who split, of you all's | jarıwçularındanfrom those who split, of theirs |
The overlap in the last rows is real, not a mistake: jarıwçuları can mean "those who split, of his / hers", "the one who splits, of theirs", or "those who split, of theirs" — context decides.
Whose it is
| Case | one thing, one owner | several things, one owner | one thing, several owners | several things, several owners |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | jarıwçunuquthe one of the one who splits | jarıwçunuqulathe ones of the one who splits | jarıwçulanıqıthe one of those who split | jarıwçulanıqılathe ones of those who split |
| Genitive | jarıwçunuqunuof the one of the one who splits | jarıwçunuqulanıof the ones of the one who splits | jarıwçulanıqınıof the one of those who split | jarıwçulanıqılanıof the ones of those who split |
| Accusative | jarıwçunuqunthe one of the one who splits (as the object) | jarıwçunuqulanıthe ones of the one who splits (as the object) | jarıwçulanıqınthe one of those who split (as the object) | jarıwçulanıqılanıthe ones of those who split (as the object) |
| Dative | jarıwçunuqunato the one of the one who splits | jarıwçunuqulağato the ones of the one who splits | jarıwçulanıqınato the one of those who split | jarıwçulanıqılağato the ones of those who split |
| Locative | jarıwçunuqundain / at the one of the one who splits | jarıwçunuquladain / at the ones of the one who splits | jarıwçulanıqındain / at the one of those who split | jarıwçulanıqıladain / at the ones of those who split |
| Ablative | jarıwçunuqundanfrom the one of the one who splits | jarıwçunuquladanfrom the ones of the one who splits | jarıwçulanıqındanfrom the one of those who split | jarıwçulanıqıladanfrom the ones of those who split |
The endings are the same ones the pronouns wear — that page explains when each case is used.