hirurg
/xirurɡ/ · plural hirurgla
surgeon, a doctor who treats by operating
- belgili hirurg — a well-known surgeon
- hirurg bolluqdu — will become a surgeon
- hirurg jaşnı ölümden quthardı — the surgeon saved the boy from death
- hirurgnu qolları — the surgeon's hands
- hirurgga barırğa — to go to a surgeon
- hirurglanı koŋressi — a congress of surgeons
Cases and owners
Singular
| Case | —plain | menimy | seniyour | anıhis / her | bizniour | sizniyou all's | alanıtheir |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | hirurgthe surgeon | hirurgummy surgeon | hirurguŋyour surgeon | hirurguhis surgeon | hirurgubuzour surgeon | hirurguğuzyou all's surgeon | hirurglarıtheir surgeons |
| Genitive | hirurgnuthe surgeon's | hirurgumumy surgeon's | hirurguŋuyour surgeon's | hirurgunuhis surgeon's | hirurgubuznuour surgeon's | hirurguğuznuyou all's surgeon's | hirurglarınıtheir surgeons' |
| Accusative | hirurgnuthe surgeon (as the object) | hirurgumumy surgeon (as the object) | hirurguŋuyour surgeon (as the object) | hirurgunhis surgeon (as the object) | hirurgubuznuour surgeon (as the object) | hirurguğuznuyou all's surgeon (as the object) | hirurglarıntheir surgeons (as the object) |
| Dative | hirurggato the surgeon | hirurgumato my surgeon | hirurguŋato your surgeon | hirurgunato his surgeon | hirurgubuzğato our surgeon | hirurguğuzğato you all's surgeon | hirurglarınato their surgeons |
| Locative | hirurgdain / at the surgeon | hirurgumdain / at my surgeon | hirurguŋdain / at your surgeon | hirurgundain / at his surgeon | hirurgubuzdain / at our surgeon | hirurguğuzdain / at you all's surgeon | hirurglarındain / at their surgeons |
| Ablative | hirurgdanfrom the surgeon | hirurgumdanfrom my surgeon | hirurguŋdanfrom your surgeon | hirurgundanfrom his surgeon | hirurgubuzdanfrom our surgeon | hirurguğuzdanfrom you all's surgeon | hirurglarındanfrom their surgeons |
Plural
| Case | —plain | menimy | seniyour | anıhis / her | bizniour | sizniyou all's | alanıtheir |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | hirurglathe surgeons | hirurglarımmy surgeons | hirurglarıŋyour surgeons | hirurglarıhis surgeons | hirurglarıbızour surgeons | hirurglarığızyou all's surgeons | hirurglarıtheir surgeons |
| Genitive | hirurglanıthe surgeons' | hirurglarımımy surgeons' | hirurglarıŋıyour surgeons' | hirurglarınıhis surgeons' | hirurglarıbıznıour surgeons' | hirurglarığıznıyou all's surgeons' | hirurglarınıtheir surgeons' |
| Accusative | hirurglanıthe surgeons (as the object) | hirurglarımımy surgeons (as the object) | hirurglarıŋıyour surgeons (as the object) | hirurglarınhis surgeons (as the object) | hirurglarıbıznıour surgeons (as the object) | hirurglarığıznıyou all's surgeons (as the object) | hirurglarıntheir surgeons (as the object) |
| Dative | hirurglağato the surgeons | hirurglarımato my surgeons | hirurglarıŋato your surgeons | hirurglarınato his surgeons | hirurglarıbızğato our surgeons | hirurglarığızğato you all's surgeons | hirurglarınato their surgeons |
| Locative | hirurgladain / at the surgeons | hirurglarımdain / at my surgeons | hirurglarıŋdain / at your surgeons | hirurglarındain / at his surgeons | hirurglarıbızdain / at our surgeons | hirurglarığızdain / at you all's surgeons | hirurglarındain / at their surgeons |
| Ablative | hirurgladanfrom the surgeons | hirurglarımdanfrom my surgeons | hirurglarıŋdanfrom your surgeons | hirurglarındanfrom his surgeons | hirurglarıbızdanfrom our surgeons | hirurglarığızdanfrom you all's surgeons | hirurglarındanfrom their surgeons |
The overlap in the last rows is real, not a mistake: hirurgları can mean "his / her surgeons", "their surgeon", or "their surgeons" — context decides.
Whose it is
| Case | one thing, one owner | several things, one owner | one thing, several owners | several things, several owners |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | hirurgnuquthe surgeon's one | hirurgnuqulathe surgeon's ones | hirurglanıqıthe surgeons' one | hirurglanıqılathe surgeons' ones |
| Genitive | hirurgnuqunuof the surgeon's one | hirurgnuqulanıof the surgeon's ones | hirurglanıqınıof the surgeons' one | hirurglanıqılanıof the surgeons' ones |
| Accusative | hirurgnuqunthe surgeon's one (as the object) | hirurgnuqulanıthe surgeon's ones (as the object) | hirurglanıqınthe surgeons' one (as the object) | hirurglanıqılanıthe surgeons' ones (as the object) |
| Dative | hirurgnuqunato the surgeon's one | hirurgnuqulağato the surgeon's ones | hirurglanıqınato the surgeons' one | hirurglanıqılağato the surgeons' ones |
| Locative | hirurgnuqundain / at the surgeon's one | hirurgnuquladain / at the surgeon's ones | hirurglanıqındain / at the surgeons' one | hirurglanıqıladain / at the surgeons' ones |
| Ablative | hirurgnuqundanfrom the surgeon's one | hirurgnuquladanfrom the surgeon's ones | hirurglanıqındanfrom the surgeons' one | hirurglanıqıladanfrom the surgeons' ones |
The endings are the same ones the pronouns wear — that page explains when each case is used.