jarğaq
/dʒarʁaq/ · plural jarğaqla
1. poor sheepskin, sheepskin of poor quality; worn scrap of fleece
- jarğaq ton — a coat of poor sheepskin
- jarğaq teri — a poor-quality sheepskin
- jarğaqlanı üynü başına atdı — threw the poor sheepskins onto the roof of the house
- jarğaqnı atdıla — they threw the poor fleece away
2. weakling, stunted sickly person — Said of a person.
- ket, sen jarğaq — go away, you weakling
- jarğaqça körünedi — he looks like a weakling
- jarğaq bolub qaldı — he has become a weakling
Cases and owners
Singular
| Case | —plain | menimy | seniyour | anıhis / her | bizniour | sizniyou all's | alanıtheir |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | jarğaqthe poor sheepskin | jarğağımmy poor sheepskin | jarğağıŋyour poor sheepskin | jarğağıhis poor sheepskin | jarğağıbızour poor sheepskin | jarğağığızyou all's poor sheepskin | jarğaqlarıtheir poor sheepskins |
| Genitive | jarğaqnıthe poor sheepskin's | jarğağımımy poor sheepskin's | jarğağıŋıyour poor sheepskin's | jarğağınıhis poor sheepskin's | jarğağıbıznıour poor sheepskin's | jarğağığıznıyou all's poor sheepskin's | jarğaqlarınıtheir poor sheepskins' |
| Accusative | jarğaqnıthe poor sheepskin (as the object) | jarğağımımy poor sheepskin (as the object) | jarğağıŋıyour poor sheepskin (as the object) | jarğağınhis poor sheepskin (as the object) | jarğağıbıznıour poor sheepskin (as the object) | jarğağığıznıyou all's poor sheepskin (as the object) | jarğaqlarıntheir poor sheepskins (as the object) |
| Dative | jarğaqğato the poor sheepskin | jarğağımato my poor sheepskin | jarğağıŋato your poor sheepskin | jarğağınato his poor sheepskin | jarğağıbızğato our poor sheepskin | jarğağığızğato you all's poor sheepskin | jarğaqlarınato their poor sheepskins |
| Locative | jarğaqdain / at the poor sheepskin | jarğağımdain / at my poor sheepskin | jarğağıŋdain / at your poor sheepskin | jarğağındain / at his poor sheepskin | jarğağıbızdain / at our poor sheepskin | jarğağığızdain / at you all's poor sheepskin | jarğaqlarındain / at their poor sheepskins |
| Ablative | jarğaqdanfrom the poor sheepskin | jarğağımdanfrom my poor sheepskin | jarğağıŋdanfrom your poor sheepskin | jarğağındanfrom his poor sheepskin | jarğağıbızdanfrom our poor sheepskin | jarğağığızdanfrom you all's poor sheepskin | jarğaqlarındanfrom their poor sheepskins |
Plural
| Case | —plain | menimy | seniyour | anıhis / her | bizniour | sizniyou all's | alanıtheir |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | jarğaqlathe poor sheepskins | jarğaqlarımmy poor sheepskins | jarğaqlarıŋyour poor sheepskins | jarğaqlarıhis poor sheepskins | jarğaqlarıbızour poor sheepskins | jarğaqlarığızyou all's poor sheepskins | jarğaqlarıtheir poor sheepskins |
| Genitive | jarğaqlanıthe poor sheepskins' | jarğaqlarımımy poor sheepskins' | jarğaqlarıŋıyour poor sheepskins' | jarğaqlarınıhis poor sheepskins' | jarğaqlarıbıznıour poor sheepskins' | jarğaqlarığıznıyou all's poor sheepskins' | jarğaqlarınıtheir poor sheepskins' |
| Accusative | jarğaqlanıthe poor sheepskins (as the object) | jarğaqlarımımy poor sheepskins (as the object) | jarğaqlarıŋıyour poor sheepskins (as the object) | jarğaqlarınhis poor sheepskins (as the object) | jarğaqlarıbıznıour poor sheepskins (as the object) | jarğaqlarığıznıyou all's poor sheepskins (as the object) | jarğaqlarıntheir poor sheepskins (as the object) |
| Dative | jarğaqlağato the poor sheepskins | jarğaqlarımato my poor sheepskins | jarğaqlarıŋato your poor sheepskins | jarğaqlarınato his poor sheepskins | jarğaqlarıbızğato our poor sheepskins | jarğaqlarığızğato you all's poor sheepskins | jarğaqlarınato their poor sheepskins |
| Locative | jarğaqladain / at the poor sheepskins | jarğaqlarımdain / at my poor sheepskins | jarğaqlarıŋdain / at your poor sheepskins | jarğaqlarındain / at his poor sheepskins | jarğaqlarıbızdain / at our poor sheepskins | jarğaqlarığızdain / at you all's poor sheepskins | jarğaqlarındain / at their poor sheepskins |
| Ablative | jarğaqladanfrom the poor sheepskins | jarğaqlarımdanfrom my poor sheepskins | jarğaqlarıŋdanfrom your poor sheepskins | jarğaqlarındanfrom his poor sheepskins | jarğaqlarıbızdanfrom our poor sheepskins | jarğaqlarığızdanfrom you all's poor sheepskins | jarğaqlarındanfrom their poor sheepskins |
The overlap in the last rows is real, not a mistake: jarğaqları can mean "his / her poor sheepskins", "their poor sheepskin", or "their poor sheepskins" — context decides.
The endings are the same ones the pronouns wear — that page explains when each case is used.