janaşıw
/dʒanaʃɯw/ · plural janaşıwla
approach, drawing near (to something) — The verbal noun of janaşırğa "approach". What is approached takes the dative, as in üyge janaşıw "approaching the house".
- üyge janaşıw — approaching the house
- bir zatha janaşıw — approaching something
- elge janaşıw — approaching the village
Cases and owners
Singular
| Case | —plain | menimy | seniyour | anıhis / her | bizniour | sizniyou all's | alanıtheir |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | janaşıwthe approach | janaşıwummy approach | janaşıwuŋyour approach | janaşıwuhis approach | janaşıwubuzour approach | janaşıwuğuzyou all's approach | janaşıwlarıtheir approaches |
| Genitive | janaşıwnuthe approach's | janaşıwumumy approach's | janaşıwuŋuyour approach's | janaşıwunuhis approach's | janaşıwubuznuour approach's | janaşıwuğuznuyou all's approach's | janaşıwlarınıtheir approaches' |
| Accusative | janaşıwnuthe approach (as the object) | janaşıwumumy approach (as the object) | janaşıwuŋuyour approach (as the object) | janaşıwunhis approach (as the object) | janaşıwubuznuour approach (as the object) | janaşıwuğuznuyou all's approach (as the object) | janaşıwlarıntheir approaches (as the object) |
| Dative | janaşıwğato the approach | janaşıwumato my approach | janaşıwuŋato your approach | janaşıwunato his approach | janaşıwubuzğato our approach | janaşıwuğuzğato you all's approach | janaşıwlarınato their approaches |
| Locative | janaşıwdain / at the approach | janaşıwumdain / at my approach | janaşıwuŋdain / at your approach | janaşıwundain / at his approach | janaşıwubuzdain / at our approach | janaşıwuğuzdain / at you all's approach | janaşıwlarındain / at their approaches |
| Ablative | janaşıwdanfrom the approach | janaşıwumdanfrom my approach | janaşıwuŋdanfrom your approach | janaşıwundanfrom his approach | janaşıwubuzdanfrom our approach | janaşıwuğuzdanfrom you all's approach | janaşıwlarındanfrom their approaches |
Plural
| Case | —plain | menimy | seniyour | anıhis / her | bizniour | sizniyou all's | alanıtheir |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | janaşıwlathe approaches | janaşıwlarımmy approaches | janaşıwlarıŋyour approaches | janaşıwlarıhis approaches | janaşıwlarıbızour approaches | janaşıwlarığızyou all's approaches | janaşıwlarıtheir approaches |
| Genitive | janaşıwlanıthe approaches' | janaşıwlarımımy approaches' | janaşıwlarıŋıyour approaches' | janaşıwlarınıhis approaches' | janaşıwlarıbıznıour approaches' | janaşıwlarığıznıyou all's approaches' | janaşıwlarınıtheir approaches' |
| Accusative | janaşıwlanıthe approaches (as the object) | janaşıwlarımımy approaches (as the object) | janaşıwlarıŋıyour approaches (as the object) | janaşıwlarınhis approaches (as the object) | janaşıwlarıbıznıour approaches (as the object) | janaşıwlarığıznıyou all's approaches (as the object) | janaşıwlarıntheir approaches (as the object) |
| Dative | janaşıwlağato the approaches | janaşıwlarımato my approaches | janaşıwlarıŋato your approaches | janaşıwlarınato his approaches | janaşıwlarıbızğato our approaches | janaşıwlarığızğato you all's approaches | janaşıwlarınato their approaches |
| Locative | janaşıwladain / at the approaches | janaşıwlarımdain / at my approaches | janaşıwlarıŋdain / at your approaches | janaşıwlarındain / at his approaches | janaşıwlarıbızdain / at our approaches | janaşıwlarığızdain / at you all's approaches | janaşıwlarındain / at their approaches |
| Ablative | janaşıwladanfrom the approaches | janaşıwlarımdanfrom my approaches | janaşıwlarıŋdanfrom your approaches | janaşıwlarındanfrom his approaches | janaşıwlarıbızdanfrom our approaches | janaşıwlarığızdanfrom you all's approaches | janaşıwlarındanfrom their approaches |
The overlap in the last rows is real, not a mistake: janaşıwları can mean "his / her approaches", "their approach", or "their approaches" — context decides.
The endings are the same ones the pronouns wear — that page explains when each case is used.