jamağat
/dʒamaʁat/ · plural jamağatla
1. community, people — Also used to address a group of people: jamağat "people!". Historically it also named the self-governing village community.
- jamağatda ne hapar? — what news is there among the people?
- jamağat! — people!
- jamağat, bir kesek sabır boluğuz! — people, be a little patient!
- el jamağatı jıyıldı — the village community gathered
- jamağat ölmez — the people will not die
2. society, the public
- jamağatnı izlemi — society's needs
- jamağat komissiya — a public commission
- jamağatnı qoluna beriw — handing over into society's hands
- jamağat razı boldu — the public agreed
3. mosque congregation, worshippers at a mosque one source
- jamağat mezhgitde namaz qıladı — the congregation prays in the mosque
- jamağat bla namaz qıladıla — they pray with the congregation
- jamağatha qoşuldu — he joined the congregation
Cases and owners
Singular
| Case | —plain | menimy | seniyour | anıhis / her | bizniour | sizniyou all's | alanıtheir |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | jamağatthe community | jamağatımmy community | jamağatıŋyour community | jamağatıhis community | jamağatıbızour community | jamağatığızyou all's community | jamağatlarıtheir communities |
| Genitive | jamağatnıthe community's | jamağatımımy community's | jamağatıŋıyour community's | jamağatınıhis community's | jamağatıbıznıour community's | jamağatığıznıyou all's community's | jamağatlarınıtheir communities' |
| Accusative | jamağatnıthe community (as the object) | jamağatımımy community (as the object) | jamağatıŋıyour community (as the object) | jamağatınhis community (as the object) | jamağatıbıznıour community (as the object) | jamağatığıznıyou all's community (as the object) | jamağatlarıntheir communities (as the object) |
| Dative | jamağathato the community | jamağatımato my community | jamağatıŋato your community | jamağatınato his community | jamağatıbızğato our community | jamağatığızğato you all's community | jamağatlarınato their communities |
| Locative | jamağatdain / at the community | jamağatımdain / at my community | jamağatıŋdain / at your community | jamağatındain / at his community | jamağatıbızdain / at our community | jamağatığızdain / at you all's community | jamağatlarındain / at their communities |
| Ablative | jamağatdanfrom the community | jamağatımdanfrom my community | jamağatıŋdanfrom your community | jamağatındanfrom his community | jamağatıbızdanfrom our community | jamağatığızdanfrom you all's community | jamağatlarındanfrom their communities |
Plural
| Case | —plain | menimy | seniyour | anıhis / her | bizniour | sizniyou all's | alanıtheir |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | jamağatlathe communities | jamağatlarımmy communities | jamağatlarıŋyour communities | jamağatlarıhis communities | jamağatlarıbızour communities | jamağatlarığızyou all's communities | jamağatlarıtheir communities |
| Genitive | jamağatlanıthe communities' | jamağatlarımımy communities' | jamağatlarıŋıyour communities' | jamağatlarınıhis communities' | jamağatlarıbıznıour communities' | jamağatlarığıznıyou all's communities' | jamağatlarınıtheir communities' |
| Accusative | jamağatlanıthe communities (as the object) | jamağatlarımımy communities (as the object) | jamağatlarıŋıyour communities (as the object) | jamağatlarınhis communities (as the object) | jamağatlarıbıznıour communities (as the object) | jamağatlarığıznıyou all's communities (as the object) | jamağatlarıntheir communities (as the object) |
| Dative | jamağatlağato the communities | jamağatlarımato my communities | jamağatlarıŋato your communities | jamağatlarınato his communities | jamağatlarıbızğato our communities | jamağatlarığızğato you all's communities | jamağatlarınato their communities |
| Locative | jamağatladain / at the communities | jamağatlarımdain / at my communities | jamağatlarıŋdain / at your communities | jamağatlarındain / at his communities | jamağatlarıbızdain / at our communities | jamağatlarığızdain / at you all's communities | jamağatlarındain / at their communities |
| Ablative | jamağatladanfrom the communities | jamağatlarımdanfrom my communities | jamağatlarıŋdanfrom your communities | jamağatlarındanfrom his communities | jamağatlarıbızdanfrom our communities | jamağatlarığızdanfrom you all's communities | jamağatlarındanfrom their communities |
The overlap in the last rows is real, not a mistake: jamağatları can mean "his / her communities", "their community", or "their communities" — context decides.
Whose it is
| Case | one thing, one owner | several things, one owner | one thing, several owners | several things, several owners |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | jamağatnıqıthe community's one | jamağatnıqılathe community's ones | jamağatlanıqıthe communities' one | jamağatlanıqılathe communities' ones |
| Genitive | jamağatnıqınıof the community's one | jamağatnıqılanıof the community's ones | jamağatlanıqınıof the communities' one | jamağatlanıqılanıof the communities' ones |
| Accusative | jamağatnıqınthe community's one (as the object) | jamağatnıqılanıthe community's ones (as the object) | jamağatlanıqınthe communities' one (as the object) | jamağatlanıqılanıthe communities' ones (as the object) |
| Dative | jamağatnıqınato the community's one | jamağatnıqılağato the community's ones | jamağatlanıqınato the communities' one | jamağatlanıqılağato the communities' ones |
| Locative | jamağatnıqındain / at the community's one | jamağatnıqıladain / at the community's ones | jamağatlanıqındain / at the communities' one | jamağatlanıqıladain / at the communities' ones |
| Ablative | jamağatnıqındanfrom the community's one | jamağatnıqıladanfrom the community's ones | jamağatlanıqındanfrom the communities' one | jamağatlanıqıladanfrom the communities' ones |
The endings are the same ones the pronouns wear — that page explains when each case is used.