jalğaşıw
/dʒalʁaʃɯw/ · plural jalğaşıwla
joining, connection, union; coupling — This is the action noun of jalğaşırğa "join, become connected". It is used of physical things, such as the pieces of a broken pot joining together, and also figuratively. Tenishev and Suyunchev 1989 give the phrase tişirıwğa jalğaşıw, meaning a man's marriage or a liaison with a woman.
- qoşun sınıqlanı birge jalğaşıwları — the joining together of the pieces of a broken pot
- eki bölekni jalğaşıwu — the joining of two parts
- tişirıwğa jalğaşıw — union with a woman (marriage; a liaison with a woman)
Cases and owners
Singular
| Case | —plain | menimy | seniyour | anıhis / her | bizniour | sizniyou all's | alanıtheir |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | jalğaşıwthe joining | jalğaşıwummy joining | jalğaşıwuŋyour joining | jalğaşıwuhis joining | jalğaşıwubuzour joining | jalğaşıwuğuzyou all's joining | jalğaşıwlarıtheir joinings |
| Genitive | jalğaşıwnuthe joining's | jalğaşıwumumy joining's | jalğaşıwuŋuyour joining's | jalğaşıwunuhis joining's | jalğaşıwubuznuour joining's | jalğaşıwuğuznuyou all's joining's | jalğaşıwlarınıtheir joinings' |
| Accusative | jalğaşıwnuthe joining (as the object) | jalğaşıwumumy joining (as the object) | jalğaşıwuŋuyour joining (as the object) | jalğaşıwunhis joining (as the object) | jalğaşıwubuznuour joining (as the object) | jalğaşıwuğuznuyou all's joining (as the object) | jalğaşıwlarıntheir joinings (as the object) |
| Dative | jalğaşıwğato the joining | jalğaşıwumato my joining | jalğaşıwuŋato your joining | jalğaşıwunato his joining | jalğaşıwubuzğato our joining | jalğaşıwuğuzğato you all's joining | jalğaşıwlarınato their joinings |
| Locative | jalğaşıwdain / at the joining | jalğaşıwumdain / at my joining | jalğaşıwuŋdain / at your joining | jalğaşıwundain / at his joining | jalğaşıwubuzdain / at our joining | jalğaşıwuğuzdain / at you all's joining | jalğaşıwlarındain / at their joinings |
| Ablative | jalğaşıwdanfrom the joining | jalğaşıwumdanfrom my joining | jalğaşıwuŋdanfrom your joining | jalğaşıwundanfrom his joining | jalğaşıwubuzdanfrom our joining | jalğaşıwuğuzdanfrom you all's joining | jalğaşıwlarındanfrom their joinings |
Plural
| Case | —plain | menimy | seniyour | anıhis / her | bizniour | sizniyou all's | alanıtheir |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | jalğaşıwlathe joinings | jalğaşıwlarımmy joinings | jalğaşıwlarıŋyour joinings | jalğaşıwlarıhis joinings | jalğaşıwlarıbızour joinings | jalğaşıwlarığızyou all's joinings | jalğaşıwlarıtheir joinings |
| Genitive | jalğaşıwlanıthe joinings' | jalğaşıwlarımımy joinings' | jalğaşıwlarıŋıyour joinings' | jalğaşıwlarınıhis joinings' | jalğaşıwlarıbıznıour joinings' | jalğaşıwlarığıznıyou all's joinings' | jalğaşıwlarınıtheir joinings' |
| Accusative | jalğaşıwlanıthe joinings (as the object) | jalğaşıwlarımımy joinings (as the object) | jalğaşıwlarıŋıyour joinings (as the object) | jalğaşıwlarınhis joinings (as the object) | jalğaşıwlarıbıznıour joinings (as the object) | jalğaşıwlarığıznıyou all's joinings (as the object) | jalğaşıwlarıntheir joinings (as the object) |
| Dative | jalğaşıwlağato the joinings | jalğaşıwlarımato my joinings | jalğaşıwlarıŋato your joinings | jalğaşıwlarınato his joinings | jalğaşıwlarıbızğato our joinings | jalğaşıwlarığızğato you all's joinings | jalğaşıwlarınato their joinings |
| Locative | jalğaşıwladain / at the joinings | jalğaşıwlarımdain / at my joinings | jalğaşıwlarıŋdain / at your joinings | jalğaşıwlarındain / at his joinings | jalğaşıwlarıbızdain / at our joinings | jalğaşıwlarığızdain / at you all's joinings | jalğaşıwlarındain / at their joinings |
| Ablative | jalğaşıwladanfrom the joinings | jalğaşıwlarımdanfrom my joinings | jalğaşıwlarıŋdanfrom your joinings | jalğaşıwlarındanfrom his joinings | jalğaşıwlarıbızdanfrom our joinings | jalğaşıwlarığızdanfrom you all's joinings | jalğaşıwlarındanfrom their joinings |
The overlap in the last rows is real, not a mistake: jalğaşıwları can mean "his / her joinings", "their joining", or "their joinings" — context decides.
The endings are the same ones the pronouns wear — that page explains when each case is used.