jalğaşırğa
/dʒalʁaʃɯrʁa/
1. be joined, link up, be fastened together (by sewing, tying, gluing, soldering and the like)
- eki jol jalğaşadı — the two roads join up
- uçları jalğaşhandıla — the ends have been spliced together
- temirle jalğaşmaydıla — the pieces of iron do not join
2. form a connection, enter into relations with someone, get involved
- bir aman adamlağa jalğaşhansa — you have gotten involved with some bad people
- ol jaŋı adamlağa jalğaşdı — he entered into relations with new people
- aŋa jalğaşırğa izlemeyme — I do not wish to get involved with him
- bizni alamat jalğaşhanıbızğa — to our having formed a fine connection
- anı bla jalğaşırğa izlemeyme — I do not wish to get involved with him
3. go well, work out, come together
- uşaq jalğaşmay, bir kesek bardıq — the conversation not going well, we walked on a little
- uşaq jalğaşmadı — the conversation did not go well
- har ne da jalğaşdı — everything came together
- iş jalğaşmaydı — the work does not come together
4. marry, take up with someone — The partner is in the dative: tişirıwğa jalğaşırğa means a man marries, or takes up with, a woman.
- tişirıwğa jalğaşırğa — to take up with a woman
- ol aŋa jalğaşdı — he took up with her
- sen başha milletge jalğaşmazğa kerekse — you must not marry into another nation
- jalğaşırığın bilebiz — we know that he will marry
Conjugation
Common forms
- jalğaşadıhe is being joined
- jalğaşdıhe was joined
- jalğaşhandıhe has been joined
- jalğaşırhe will be joined
- jalğaşırıqdıhe is going to be joined
- jalğaşa edihe was being joined
- jalğaşsaif he is joined
- jalğaş!be joined!
Simple tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Present (simple & continuous) | menjalğaşamaI am being joined | senjalğaşasayou are being joined | oljalğaşadıhe is being joined | bizjalğaşabızwe are being joined | sizjalğaşasızyou all are being joined | alajalğaşadılathey are being joined |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menjalğaşmaymaI am not being joined | senjalğaşmaysayou are not being joined | oljalğaşmaydıhe is not being joined | bizjalğaşmaybızwe are not being joined | sizjalğaşmaysızyou all are not being joined | alajalğaşmaydılathey are not being joined |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menjalğaşamamı? jalğaşamıma?am I being joined? | senjalğaşamısa?are you being joined? | oljalğaşamıdı?is he being joined? | bizjalğaşabızmı? jalğaşamıbız?are we being joined? | sizjalğaşamısız?are you all being joined? | alajalğaşamıdıla?are they being joined? |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menjalğaşmaymamı? jalğaşmaymıma?aren't I being joined? | senjalğaşmaymısa?aren't you being joined? | oljalğaşmaymıdı?isn't he being joined? | bizjalğaşmaybızmı? jalğaşmaymıbız?aren't we being joined? | sizjalğaşmaymısız?aren't you all being joined? | alajalğaşmaymıdıla?aren't they being joined? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menjalğaşıwçanmaI am usually joined | senjalğaşıwçansayou are usually joined | oljalğaşıwçandıhe is usually joined | bizjalğaşıwçanbızwe are usually joined | sizjalğaşıwçansızyou all are usually joined | alajalğaşıwçandılathey are usually joined |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menjalğaşmawçanmaI am usually not joined | senjalğaşmawçansayou are usually not joined | oljalğaşmawçandıhe is usually not joined | bizjalğaşmawçanbızwe are usually not joined | sizjalğaşmawçansızyou all are usually not joined | alajalğaşmawçandılathey are usually not joined |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menjalğaşıwçanmamı? jalğaşıwçanmıma?am I usually joined? | senjalğaşıwçanmısa?are you usually joined? | oljalğaşıwçanmıdı?is he usually joined? | bizjalğaşıwçanbızmı? jalğaşıwçanmıbız?are we usually joined? | sizjalğaşıwçanmısız?are you all usually joined? | alajalğaşıwçanmıdıla?are they usually joined? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menjalğaşmawçanmamı? jalğaşmawçanmıma?am I usually not joined? | senjalğaşmawçanmısa?are you usually not joined? | oljalğaşmawçanmıdı?is he usually not joined? | bizjalğaşmawçanbızmı? jalğaşmawçanmıbız?are we usually not joined? | sizjalğaşmawçanmısız?are you all usually not joined? | alajalğaşmawçanmıdıla?are they usually not joined? |
| Resultative (has become and stays) | oljalğaşıbdıhe has been joined and remains so | alajalğaşıbdılathey have been joined and remain so | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | oljalğaşıbmıdı?has he been joined? | alajalğaşıbmıdıla?have they been joined? | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Durative (keeps doing) | menjalğaşıb turamaI remain joined | senjalğaşıb turasayou remain joined | oljalğaşıb turadıhe remains joined | bizjalğaşıb turabızwe remain joined | sizjalğaşıb turasızyou all remain joined | alajalğaşıb turadılathey remain joined |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menjalğaşıb turmaymaI don't remain joined | senjalğaşıb turmaysayou don't remain joined | oljalğaşıb turmaydıhe doesn't remain joined | bizjalğaşıb turmaybızwe don't remain joined | sizjalğaşıb turmaysızyou all don't remain joined | alajalğaşıb turmaydılathey don't remain joined |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menjalğaşıb turamamı? jalğaşıb turamıma?do I remain joined? | senjalğaşıb turamısa?do you remain joined? | oljalğaşıb turamıdı?does he remain joined? | bizjalğaşıb turabızmı? jalğaşıb turamıbız?do we remain joined? | sizjalğaşıb turamısız?do you all remain joined? | alajalğaşıb turamıdıla?do they remain joined? |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menjalğaşıb turmaymamı? jalğaşıb turmaymıma?don't I remain joined? | senjalğaşıb turmaymısa?don't you remain joined? | oljalğaşıb turmaymıdı?doesn't he remain joined? | bizjalğaşıb turmaybızmı? jalğaşıb turmaymıbız?don't we remain joined? | sizjalğaşıb turmaymısız?don't you all remain joined? | alajalğaşıb turmaymıdıla?don't they remain joined? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menjalğaşa turamaI am in the middle of being joined | senjalğaşa turasayou are in the middle of being joined | oljalğaşa turadıhe is in the middle of being joined | bizjalğaşa turabızwe are in the middle of being joined | sizjalğaşa turasızyou all are in the middle of being joined | alajalğaşa turadılathey are in the middle of being joined |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menjalğaşa turmaymaI am not in the middle of being joined | senjalğaşa turmaysayou are not in the middle of being joined | oljalğaşa turmaydıhe is not in the middle of being joined | bizjalğaşa turmaybızwe are not in the middle of being joined | sizjalğaşa turmaysızyou all are not in the middle of being joined | alajalğaşa turmaydılathey are not in the middle of being joined |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menjalğaşa turamamı? jalğaşa turamıma?am I in the middle of being joined? | senjalğaşa turamısa?are you in the middle of being joined? | oljalğaşa turamıdı?is he in the middle of being joined? | bizjalğaşa turabızmı? jalğaşa turamıbız?are we in the middle of being joined? | sizjalğaşa turamısız?are you all in the middle of being joined? | alajalğaşa turamıdıla?are they in the middle of being joined? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menjalğaşa turmaymamı? jalğaşa turmaymıma?aren't I in the middle of being joined? | senjalğaşa turmaymısa?aren't you in the middle of being joined? | oljalğaşa turmaymıdı?isn't he in the middle of being joined? | bizjalğaşa turmaybızmı? jalğaşa turmaymıbız?aren't we in the middle of being joined? | sizjalğaşa turmaymısız?aren't you all in the middle of being joined? | alajalğaşa turmaymıdıla?aren't they in the middle of being joined? |
| Simple past (definite) | menjalğaşdımI was joined | senjalğaşdıŋyou were joined | oljalğaşdıhe was joined | bizjalğaşdıqwe were joined | sizjalğaşdığızyou all were joined | alajalğaşdılathey were joined |
| Simple past (definite) | menjalğaşmadımI wasn't joined | senjalğaşmadıŋyou weren't joined | oljalğaşmadıhe wasn't joined | bizjalğaşmadıqwe weren't joined | sizjalğaşmadığızyou all weren't joined | alajalğaşmadılathey weren't joined |
| Simple past (definite) | menjalğaşdımmı?was I joined? | senjalğaşdıŋmı?were you joined? | oljalğaşdımı?was he joined? | bizjalğaşdıqmı?were we joined? | sizjalğaşdığızmı?were you all joined? | alajalğaşdılamı?were they joined? |
| Simple past (definite) | menjalğaşmadımmı?wasn't I joined? | senjalğaşmadıŋmı?weren't you joined? | oljalğaşmadımı?wasn't he joined? | bizjalğaşmadıqmı?weren't we joined? | sizjalğaşmadığızmı?weren't you all joined? | alajalğaşmadılamı?weren't they joined? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menjalğaşhanmaI have been joined | senjalğaşhansayou have been joined | oljalğaşhandıhe has been joined | bizjalğaşhanbızwe have been joined | sizjalğaşhansızyou all have been joined | alajalğaşhandılathey have been joined |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menjalğaşmağanmaI haven't been joined | senjalğaşmağansayou haven't been joined | oljalğaşmağandıhe hasn't been joined | bizjalğaşmağanbızwe haven't been joined | sizjalğaşmağansızyou all haven't been joined | alajalğaşmağandılathey haven't been joined |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menjalğaşhanmamı? jalğaşhanmıma?have I been joined? | senjalğaşhanmısa?have you been joined? | oljalğaşhanmıdı?has he been joined? | bizjalğaşhanbızmı? jalğaşhanmıbız?have we been joined? | sizjalğaşhanmısız?have you all been joined? | alajalğaşhanmıdıla?have they been joined? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menjalğaşmağanmamı? jalğaşmağanmıma?haven't I been joined? | senjalğaşmağanmısa?haven't you been joined? | oljalğaşmağanmıdı?hasn't he been joined? | bizjalğaşmağanbızmı? jalğaşmağanmıbız?haven't we been joined? | sizjalğaşmağanmısız?haven't you all been joined? | alajalğaşmağanmıdıla?haven't they been joined? |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menjalğaşıb turdumI remained joined | senjalğaşıb turduŋyou remained joined | oljalğaşıb turduhe remained joined | bizjalğaşıb turduqwe remained joined | sizjalğaşıb turduğuzyou all remained joined | alajalğaşıb turdulathey remained joined |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menjalğaşıb turmadımI didn't remain joined | senjalğaşıb turmadıŋyou didn't remain joined | oljalğaşıb turmadıhe didn't remain joined | bizjalğaşıb turmadıqwe didn't remain joined | sizjalğaşıb turmadığızyou all didn't remain joined | alajalğaşıb turmadılathey didn't remain joined |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Indefinite future (future I) | menjalğaşırmaI will be joined | senjalğaşırsayou will be joined | oljalğaşırhe will be joined | bizjalğaşırbızwe will be joined | sizjalğaşırsızyou all will be joined | alajalğaşırlathey will be joined |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menjalğaşmazmaI won't be joined | senjalğaşmazsayou won't be joined | oljalğaşmazhe won't be joined | bizjalğaşmazbızwe won't be joined | sizjalğaşmazsızyou all won't be joined | alajalğaşmazlathey won't be joined |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menjalğaşırmamı? jalğaşırmıma?will I be joined? | senjalğaşırmısa?will you be joined? | oljalğaşırmı?will he be joined? | bizjalğaşırbızmı? jalğaşırmıbız?will we be joined? | sizjalğaşırmısız?will you all be joined? | alajalğaşırlamı? jalğaşırmıla?will they be joined? |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menjalğaşmazmamı? jalğaşmazmıma?won't I be joined? | senjalğaşmazmısa?won't you be joined? | oljalğaşmazmı?won't he be joined? | bizjalğaşmazbızmı? jalğaşmazmıbız?won't we be joined? | sizjalğaşmazmısız?won't you all be joined? | alajalğaşmazlamı? jalğaşmazmıla?won't they be joined? |
| Definite future (future II) | menjalğaşırıqmaI am going to be joined | senjalğaşırıqsayou are going to be joined | oljalğaşırıqdıhe is going to be joined | bizjalğaşırıqbızwe are going to be joined | sizjalğaşırıqsızyou all are going to be joined | alajalğaşırıqdılathey are going to be joined |
| Definite future (future II) | menjalğaşırıq tülmeI am not going to be joined | senjalğaşırıq tülseyou are not going to be joined | oljalğaşırıq tüldühe is not going to be joined | bizjalğaşırıq tülbüzwe are not going to be joined | sizjalğaşırıq tülsüzyou all are not going to be joined | alajalğaşırıq tüldülethey are not going to be joined |
| Definite future (future II) | menjalğaşırıqmamı? jalğaşırıqmıma?am I going to be joined? | senjalğaşırıqmısa?are you going to be joined? | oljalğaşırıqmıdı?is he going to be joined? | bizjalğaşırıqbızmı? jalğaşırıqmıbız?are we going to be joined? | sizjalğaşırıqmısız?are you all going to be joined? | alajalğaşırıqmıdıla?are they going to be joined? |
| Definite future (future II) | menjalğaşırıq tülmüme?aren't I going to be joined? | senjalğaşırıq tülmüse?aren't you going to be joined? | oljalğaşırıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to be joined? | bizjalğaşırıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to be joined? | sizjalğaşırıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be joined? | alajalğaşırıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be joined? |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Past compound tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menjalğaşhan edimjalğaşhanemI had been joined | senjalğaşhan ediŋjalğaşhaneŋyou had been joined | oljalğaşhan edijalğaşhanedhe had been joined | bizjalğaşhan edikjalğaşhanekwe had been joined | sizjalğaşhan edigizjalğaşhanegizyou all had been joined | alajalğaşhan edilejalğaşhanellethey had been joined |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menjalğaşmağan edimjalğaşmağanemI hadn't been joined | senjalğaşmağan ediŋjalğaşmağaneŋyou hadn't been joined | oljalğaşmağan edijalğaşmağanedhe hadn't been joined | bizjalğaşmağan edikjalğaşmağanekwe hadn't been joined | sizjalğaşmağan edigizjalğaşmağanegizyou all hadn't been joined | alajalğaşmağan edilejalğaşmağanellethey hadn't been joined |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menjalğaşa edimjalğaşaemI was being joined | senjalğaşa ediŋjalğaşaeŋyou were being joined | oljalğaşa edijalğaşaedhe was being joined | bizjalğaşa edikjalğaşaekwe were being joined | sizjalğaşa edigizjalğaşaegizyou all were being joined | alajalğaşa edilejalğaşaellethey were being joined |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menjalğaşmay edimjalğaşmayemI wasn't being joined | senjalğaşmay ediŋjalğaşmayeŋyou weren't being joined | oljalğaşmay edijalğaşmayedhe wasn't being joined | bizjalğaşmay edikjalğaşmayekwe weren't being joined | sizjalğaşmay edigizjalğaşmayegizyou all weren't being joined | alajalğaşmay edilejalğaşmayellethey weren't being joined |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | menjalğaşıwçan edimjalğaşıwçanemI used to be joined | senjalğaşıwçan ediŋjalğaşıwçaneŋyou used to be joined | oljalğaşıwçan edijalğaşıwçanedhe used to be joined | bizjalğaşıwçan edikjalğaşıwçanekwe used to be joined | sizjalğaşıwçan edigizjalğaşıwçanegizyou all used to be joined | alajalğaşıwçan edilejalğaşıwçanellethey used to be joined |
| Habitual past (used to) | menjalğaşmawçan edimjalğaşmawçanemI didn't use to be joined | senjalğaşmawçan ediŋjalğaşmawçaneŋyou didn't use to be joined | oljalğaşmawçan edijalğaşmawçanedhe didn't use to be joined | bizjalğaşmawçan edikjalğaşmawçanekwe didn't use to be joined | sizjalğaşmawçan edigizjalğaşmawçanegizyou all didn't use to be joined | alajalğaşmawçan edilejalğaşmawçanellethey didn't use to be joined |
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | oljalğaşıb edihe had been joined and remained so | alajalğaşıb edilethey had been joined and remained so | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | oljalğaşıb tül edihe hadn't been joined | alajalğaşıb tül edilethey hadn't been joined | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menjalğaşıb tura edimjalğaşıb turaemI had remained joined | senjalğaşıb tura ediŋjalğaşıb turaeŋyou had remained joined | oljalğaşıb tura edijalğaşıb turaedhe had remained joined | bizjalğaşıb tura edikjalğaşıb turaekwe had remained joined | sizjalğaşıb tura edigizjalğaşıb turaegizyou all had remained joined | alajalğaşıb tura edilejalğaşıb turaellethey had remained joined |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menjalğaşıb turmay edimjalğaşıb turmayemI hadn't remained joined | senjalğaşıb turmay ediŋjalğaşıb turmayeŋyou hadn't remained joined | oljalğaşıb turmay edijalğaşıb turmayedhe hadn't remained joined | bizjalğaşıb turmay edikjalğaşıb turmayekwe hadn't remained joined | sizjalğaşıb turmay edigizjalğaşıb turmayegizyou all hadn't remained joined | alajalğaşıb turmay edilejalğaşıb turmayellethey hadn't remained joined |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menjalğaşa tura edimjalğaşa turaemI was in the middle of being joined | senjalğaşa tura ediŋjalğaşa turaeŋyou were in the middle of being joined | oljalğaşa tura edijalğaşa turaedhe was in the middle of being joined | bizjalğaşa tura edikjalğaşa turaekwe were in the middle of being joined | sizjalğaşa tura edigizjalğaşa turaegizyou all were in the middle of being joined | alajalğaşa tura edilejalğaşa turaellethey were in the middle of being joined |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menjalğaşa turmay edimjalğaşa turmayemI wasn't in the middle of being joined | senjalğaşa turmay ediŋjalğaşa turmayeŋyou weren't in the middle of being joined | oljalğaşa turmay edijalğaşa turmayedhe wasn't in the middle of being joined | bizjalğaşa turmay edikjalğaşa turmayekwe weren't in the middle of being joined | sizjalğaşa turmay edigizjalğaşa turmayegizyou all weren't in the middle of being joined | alajalğaşa turmay edilejalğaşa turmayellethey weren't in the middle of being joined |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | menjalğaşır edimjalğaşır emI would be joined | senjalğaşır ediŋjalğaşır eŋyou would be joined | oljalğaşır edijalğaşır edhe would be joined | bizjalğaşır edikjalğaşır ekwe would be joined | sizjalğaşır edigizjalğaşır egizyou all would be joined | alajalğaşır edilejalğaşır ellethey would be joined |
| Conditional result (would) | menjalğaşmaz edimjalğaşmaz emI wouldn't be joined | senjalğaşmaz ediŋjalğaşmaz eŋyou wouldn't be joined | oljalğaşmaz edijalğaşmaz edhe wouldn't be joined | bizjalğaşmaz edikjalğaşmaz ekwe wouldn't be joined | sizjalğaşmaz edigizjalğaşmaz egizyou all wouldn't be joined | alajalğaşmaz edilejalğaşmaz ellethey wouldn't be joined |
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) | menjalğaşırıq edimjalğaşırıq emI would have been joined | senjalğaşırıq ediŋjalğaşırıq eŋyou would have been joined | oljalğaşırıq edijalğaşırıq edhe would have been joined | bizjalğaşırıq edikjalğaşırıq ekwe would have been joined | sizjalğaşırıq edigizjalğaşırıq egizyou all would have been joined | alajalğaşırıq edilejalğaşırıq ellethey would have been joined |
| Past conditional result (would have) | menjalğaşırıq tül edimjalğaşırıq tül emI wouldn't have been joined | senjalğaşırıq tül ediŋjalğaşırıq tül eŋyou wouldn't have been joined | oljalğaşırıq tül edijalğaşırıq tül edhe wouldn't have been joined | bizjalğaşırıq tül edikjalğaşırıq tül ekwe wouldn't have been joined | sizjalğaşırıq tül edigizjalğaşırıq tül egizyou all wouldn't have been joined | alajalğaşırıq tül edilejalğaşırıq tül ellethey wouldn't have been joined |
| Past conditional result (would have) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) |
Conditional
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conditional | menjalğaşsamif I am joined | senjalğaşsaŋif you are joined | oljalğaşsaif he is joined | bizjalğaşsaqif we are joined | sizjalğaşsağızif you all are joined | alajalğaşsalaif they are joined |
| Conditional | menjalğaşmasamif I am not joined | senjalğaşmasaŋif you are not joined | oljalğaşmasaif he is not joined | bizjalğaşmasaqif we are not joined | sizjalğaşmasağızif you all are not joined | alajalğaşmasalaif they are not joined |
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | menjalğaşa esemif I am being joined | senjalğaşa eseŋif you are being joined | oljalğaşa eseif he is being joined | bizjalğaşa esekif we are being joined | sizjalğaşa esegizif you all are being joined | alajalğaşa eseleif they are being joined |
| Conditional, present real | menjalğaşmay esemif I am not being joined | senjalğaşmay eseŋif you are not being joined | oljalğaşmay eseif he is not being joined | bizjalğaşmay esekif we are not being joined | sizjalğaşmay esegizif you all are not being joined | alajalğaşmay eseleif they are not being joined |
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menjalğaşsam edijalğaşsam edif only I was joined | senjalğaşsaŋ edijalğaşsaŋ edif only you was joined | oljalğaşsa edijalğaşsaedif only he was joined | bizjalğaşsaq edijalğaşsaq edif only we was joined | sizjalğaşsağız edijalğaşsağız edif only you all was joined | alajalğaşsala edijalğaşsalaedif only they was joined |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menjalğaşmasam edijalğaşmasam edif only I didn't be joined | senjalğaşmasaŋ edijalğaşmasaŋ edif only you didn't be joined | oljalğaşmasa edijalğaşmasaedif only he didn't be joined | bizjalğaşmasaq edijalğaşmasaq edif only we didn't be joined | sizjalğaşmasağız edijalğaşmasağız edif only you all didn't be joined | alajalğaşmasala edijalğaşmasalaedif only they didn't be joined |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Durative conditional | menjalğaşıb tursamif I remain joined | senjalğaşıb tursaŋif you remain joined | oljalğaşıb tursaif he remains joined | bizjalğaşıb tursaqif we remain joined | sizjalğaşıb tursağızif you all remain joined | alajalğaşıb tursalaif they remain joined |
| Durative conditional | menjalğaşıb turmasamif I don't remain joined | senjalğaşıb turmasaŋif you don't remain joined | oljalğaşıb turmasaif he doesn't remain joined | bizjalğaşıb turmasaqif we don't remain joined | sizjalğaşıb turmasağızif you all don't remain joined | alajalğaşıb turmasalaif they don't remain joined |
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | menjalğaşıb tura esemif I have remained joined | senjalğaşıb tura eseŋif you have remained joined | oljalğaşıb tura eseif he has remained joined | bizjalğaşıb tura esekif we have remained joined | sizjalğaşıb tura esegizif you all have remained joined | alajalğaşıb tura eseleif they have remained joined |
| Durative conditional, present real | menjalğaşıb turmay esemif I haven't remained joined | senjalğaşıb turmay eseŋif you haven't remained joined | oljalğaşıb turmay eseif he hasn't remained joined | bizjalğaşıb turmay esekif we haven't remained joined | sizjalğaşıb turmay esegizif you all haven't remained joined | alajalğaşıb turmay eseleif they haven't remained joined |
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | menjalğaşa tursamif I keep being joined | senjalğaşa tursaŋif you keep being joined | oljalğaşa tursaif he keeps being joined | bizjalğaşa tursaqif we keep being joined | sizjalğaşa tursağızif you all keep being joined | alajalğaşa tursalaif they keep being joined |
| Progressive conditional | menjalğaşmay tursamif I keep on not being joined | senjalğaşmay tursaŋif you keep on not being joined | oljalğaşmay tursaif he keeps on not being joined | bizjalğaşmay tursaqif we keep on not being joined | sizjalğaşmay tursağızif you all keep on not being joined | alajalğaşmay tursalaif they keep on not being joined |
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | menjalğaşa tura esemif I am in the middle of being joined | senjalğaşa tura eseŋif you are in the middle of being joined | oljalğaşa tura eseif he is in the middle of being joined | bizjalğaşa tura esekif we are in the middle of being joined | sizjalğaşa tura esegizif you all are in the middle of being joined | alajalğaşa tura eseleif they are in the middle of being joined |
| Progressive conditional, present real | menjalğaşmay tura esemif I keep on not being joined | senjalğaşmay tura eseŋif you keep on not being joined | oljalğaşmay tura eseif he keeps on not being joined | bizjalğaşmay tura esekif we keep on not being joined | sizjalğaşmay tura esegizif you all keep on not being joined | alajalğaşmay tura eseleif they keep on not being joined |
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past1 | menjalğaşdım esemif I was joined | senjalğaşdıŋ eseŋif you were joined | oljalğaşdı eseif he was joined | bizjalğaşdıq esekif we were joined | sizjalğaşdığız esegizif you all were joined | alajalğaşdıla eseleif they were joined |
| Conditional, definite past1 | menjalğaşmadım esemif I wasn't joined | senjalğaşmadıŋ eseŋif you weren't joined | oljalğaşmadı eseif he wasn't joined | bizjalğaşmadıq esekif we weren't joined | sizjalğaşmadığız esegizif you all weren't joined | alajalğaşmadıla eseleif they weren't joined |
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | menjalğaşhan esemif I was joined (indeed) | senjalğaşhan eseŋif you were joined (indeed) | oljalğaşhan eseif he was joined (indeed) | bizjalğaşhan esekif we were joined (indeed) | sizjalğaşhan esegizif you all were joined (indeed) | alajalğaşhan eseleif they were joined (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | menjalğaşmağan esemif I wasn't joined (indeed) | senjalğaşmağan eseŋif you weren't joined (indeed) | oljalğaşmağan eseif he wasn't joined (indeed) | bizjalğaşmağan esekif we weren't joined (indeed) | sizjalğaşmağan esegizif you all weren't joined (indeed) | alajalğaşmağan eseleif they weren't joined (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | menjalğaşhan bolsamif I had been joined | senjalğaşhan bolsaŋif you had been joined | oljalğaşhan bolsaif he had been joined | bizjalğaşhan bolsaqif we had been joined | sizjalğaşhan bolsağızif you all had been joined | alajalğaşhan bolsalaif they had been joined |
| Conditional, counterfactual | menjalğaşmağan bolsamif I hadn't been joined | senjalğaşmağan bolsaŋif you hadn't been joined | oljalğaşmağan bolsaif he hadn't been joined | bizjalğaşmağan bolsaqif we hadn't been joined | sizjalğaşmağan bolsağızif you all hadn't been joined | alajalğaşmağan bolsalaif they hadn't been joined |
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menjalğaşhan bolsam edijalğaşhan bolsam edif only I had been joined | senjalğaşhan bolsaŋ edijalğaşhan bolsaŋ edif only you had been joined | oljalğaşhan bolsa edijalğaşhan bolsaedif only he had been joined | bizjalğaşhan bolsaq edijalğaşhan bolsaq edif only we had been joined | sizjalğaşhan bolsağız edijalğaşhan bolsağız edif only you all had been joined | alajalğaşhan bolsala edijalğaşhan bolsalaedif only they had been joined |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menjalğaşmağan bolsam edijalğaşmağan bolsam edif only I hadn't been joined | senjalğaşmağan bolsaŋ edijalğaşmağan bolsaŋ edif only you hadn't been joined | oljalğaşmağan bolsa edijalğaşmağan bolsaedif only he hadn't been joined | bizjalğaşmağan bolsaq edijalğaşmağan bolsaq edif only we hadn't been joined | sizjalğaşmağan bolsağız edijalğaşmağan bolsağız edif only you all hadn't been joined | alajalğaşmağan bolsala edijalğaşmağan bolsalaedif only they hadn't been joined |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | menjalğaşır esemif I will be joined | senjalğaşır eseŋif you will be joined | oljalğaşır eseif he will be joined | bizjalğaşır esekif we will be joined | sizjalğaşır esegizif you all will be joined | alajalğaşır eseleif they will be joined |
| Conditional, aorist | menjalğaşmaz esemif I won't be joined | senjalğaşmaz eseŋif you won't be joined | oljalğaşmaz eseif he won't be joined | bizjalğaşmaz esekif we won't be joined | sizjalğaşmaz esegizif you all won't be joined | alajalğaşmaz eseleif they won't be joined |
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, future | menjalğaşırıq esemif I am going to be joined | senjalğaşırıq eseŋif you are going to be joined | oljalğaşırıq eseif he is going to be joined | bizjalğaşırıq esekif we are going to be joined | sizjalğaşırıq esegizif you all are going to be joined | alajalğaşırıq eseleif they are going to be joined |
| Conditional, future | menjalğaşırıq tül esemif I am not going to be joined | senjalğaşırıq tül eseŋif you are not going to be joined | oljalğaşırıq tül eseif he is not going to be joined | bizjalğaşırıq tül esekif we are not going to be joined | sizjalğaşırıq tül esegizif you all are not going to be joined | alajalğaşırıq tül eseleif they are not going to be joined |
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menjalğaşırıq bolsamif I were going to be joined | senjalğaşırıq bolsaŋif you were going to be joined | oljalğaşırıq bolsaif he were going to be joined | bizjalğaşırıq bolsaqif we were going to be joined | sizjalğaşırıq bolsağızif you all were going to be joined | alajalğaşırıq bolsalaif they were going to be joined |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menjalğaşmazlıq bolsamif I were not going to be joined | senjalğaşmazlıq bolsaŋif you were not going to be joined | oljalğaşmazlıq bolsaif he were not going to be joined | bizjalğaşmazlıq bolsaqif we were not going to be joined | sizjalğaşmazlıq bolsağızif you all were not going to be joined | alajalğaşmazlıq bolsalaif they were not going to be joined |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Conditional, definite pastalso jalğaşdıŋ ese: the person on the verb only (Байрамкулов and Урусбиев 1967 § 110)
Inferential
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menjalğaşa bolurmaI must be being joined | senjalğaşa bolursayou must be being joined | oljalğaşa bolurhe must be being joined | bizjalğaşa bolurbuzwe must be being joined | sizjalğaşa bolursuzyou all must be being joined | alajalğaşa bolurlathey must be being joined |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menjalğaşmay bolurmaI must not be being joined | senjalğaşmay bolursayou must not be being joined | oljalğaşmay bolurhe must not be being joined | bizjalğaşmay bolurbuzwe must not be being joined | sizjalğaşmay bolursuzyou all must not be being joined | alajalğaşmay bolurlathey must not be being joined |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menjalğaşa tura bolurmaI must be in the middle of being joined | senjalğaşa tura bolursayou must be in the middle of being joined | oljalğaşa tura bolurhe must be in the middle of being joined | bizjalğaşa tura bolurbuzwe must be in the middle of being joined | sizjalğaşa tura bolursuzyou all must be in the middle of being joined | alajalğaşa tura bolurlathey must be in the middle of being joined |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menjalğaşmay tura bolurmaI must keep on not being joined | senjalğaşmay tura bolursayou must keep on not being joined | oljalğaşmay tura bolurhe must keep on not being joined | bizjalğaşmay tura bolurbuzwe must keep on not being joined | sizjalğaşmay tura bolursuzyou all must keep on not being joined | alajalğaşmay tura bolurlathey must keep on not being joined |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | menjalğaşhan bolurmaI must have been joined | senjalğaşhan bolursayou must have been joined | oljalğaşhan bolurhe must have been joined | bizjalğaşhan bolurbuzwe must have been joined | sizjalğaşhan bolursuzyou all must have been joined | alajalğaşhan bolurlathey must have been joined |
| Inference (must have) | menjalğaşmağan bolurmaI must not have been joined | senjalğaşmağan bolursayou must not have been joined | oljalğaşmağan bolurhe must not have been joined | bizjalğaşmağan bolurbuzwe must not have been joined | sizjalğaşmağan bolursuzyou all must not have been joined | alajalğaşmağan bolurlathey must not have been joined |
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menjalğaşırıq bolurmaI must be going to be joined | senjalğaşırıq bolursayou must be going to be joined | oljalğaşırıq bolurhe must be going to be joined | bizjalğaşırıq bolurbuzwe must be going to be joined | sizjalğaşırıq bolursuzyou all must be going to be joined | alajalğaşırıq bolurlathey must be going to be joined |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menjalğaşmazlıq bolurmaI must not be going to be joined | senjalğaşmazlıq bolursayou must not be going to be joined | oljalğaşmazlıq bolurhe must not be going to be joined | bizjalğaşmazlıq bolurbuzwe must not be going to be joined | sizjalğaşmazlıq bolursuzyou all must not be going to be joined | alajalğaşmazlıq bolurlathey must not be going to be joined |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Commands, requests and wishes
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Commands & suggestions | menjalğaşayımlet me be joined | senjalğaş!be joined! | oljalğaşsınlet him be joined | bizjalğaşayıqlet's be joined | sizjalğaşığız!be joined, you all! | alajalğaşsınlalet them be joined |
| Commands & suggestions | menjalğaşmayımlet me not be joined | senjalğaşma!don't be joined! | oljalğaşmasınlet him not be joined | bizjalğaşmayıqlet's not be joined | sizjalğaşmağız!don't be joined, you all! | alajalğaşmasınlalet them not be joined |
| Commands & suggestions | menjalğaşayımmı?shall I be joined? | oljalğaşsınmı?should he be joined? | bizjalğaşayıqmı?shall we be joined? | alajalğaşsınlamı?should they be joined? | ||
| Commands & suggestions | menjalğaşmayımmı?shall I not be joined? | oljalğaşmasınmı?should he not be joined? | bizjalğaşmayıqmı?shall we not be joined? | alajalğaşmasınlamı?should they not be joined? | ||
| Requests | senjalğaşçı2jalğaşçınplease be joined | oljalğaşsınçıdo let him be joined | sizjalğaşçığızplease be joined (plural/polite) | alajalğaşsınlaçıdo let them be joined | ||
| Requests | senjalğaşmaçı2jalğaşmaçınplease don't be joined | oljalğaşmasınçıdo let him not be joined | sizjalğaşmaçığızplease don't be joined (plural/polite) | alajalğaşmasınlaçıdo let them not be joined | ||
| Requests | ||||||
| Requests | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senjalğaşhınjalğaşhımay you be joined | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senjalğaşmağınjalğaşmağımay you not be joined | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menjalğaşhay edim jalğaşha edimwould that I were joined | senjalğaşhay ediŋ jalğaşha ediŋwould that you were joined | oljalğaşhay edi jalğaşha ediwould that he were joined | bizjalğaşhay edik jalğaşha edikwould that we were joined | sizjalğaşhay edigiz jalğaşha edigizwould that you all were joined | alajalğaşhay edile jalğaşha edilewould that they were joined |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menjalğaşmağay edim jalğaşmağa edimwould that I were not joined | senjalğaşmağay ediŋ jalğaşmağa ediŋwould that you were not joined | oljalğaşmağay edi jalğaşmağa ediwould that he were not joined | bizjalğaşmağay edik jalğaşmağa edikwould that we were not joined | sizjalğaşmağay edigiz jalğaşmağa edigizwould that you all were not joined | alajalğaşmağay edile jalğaşmağa edilewould that they were not joined |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Let someone… (commands) | menjalğaşmağa qoyayımjalğaşma qoyayımlet me allow someone to be joined | senjalğaşmağa qoy!jalğaşma qoy!let someone be joined! | oljalğaşmağa qoysunjalğaşma qoysunlet him allow someone to be joined | bizjalğaşmağa qoyayıqjalğaşma qoyayıqlet's allow someone to be joined | sizjalğaşmağa qoyuğuz!jalğaşma qoyuğuz!let someone be joined, you all! | alajalğaşmağa qoysunlajalğaşma qoysunlalet them allow someone to be joined |
| Let someone… (commands) | menjalğaşmağa qoymayımjalğaşma qoymayımlet me not allow someone to be joined | senjalğaşmağa qoyma!jalğaşma qoyma!don't let someone be joined! | oljalğaşmağa qoymasınjalğaşma qoymasınlet him not allow someone to be joined | bizjalğaşmağa qoymayıqjalğaşma qoymayıqlet's not allow someone to be joined | sizjalğaşmağa qoymağız!jalğaşma qoymağız!don't let someone be joined, you all! | alajalğaşmağa qoymasınlajalğaşma qoymasınlalet them not allow someone to be joined |
| Let someone… (commands) | menjalğaşmağa qoyayımmı?jalğaşma qoyayımmı?shall I allow someone to be joined? | oljalğaşmağa qoysunmu?jalğaşma qoysunmu?should he allow someone to be joined? | bizjalğaşmağa qoyayıqmı?jalğaşma qoyayıqmı?shall we allow someone to be joined? | alajalğaşmağa qoysunlamı?jalğaşma qoysunlamı?should they allow someone to be joined? | ||
| Let someone… (commands) | menjalğaşmağa qoymayımmı?jalğaşma qoymayımmı?shall I not allow someone to be joined? | oljalğaşmağa qoymasınmı?jalğaşma qoymasınmı?should he not allow someone to be joined? | bizjalğaşmağa qoymayıqmı?jalğaşma qoymayıqmı?shall we not allow someone to be joined? | alajalğaşmağa qoymasınlamı?jalğaşma qoymasınlamı?should they not allow someone to be joined? | ||
| Let someone… (present) | menjalğaşmağa qoyamajalğaşma qoyamaI allow someone to be joined | senjalğaşmağa qoyasajalğaşma qoyasayou allow someone to be joined | oljalğaşmağa qoyadıjalğaşma qoyadıhe allows someone to be joined | bizjalğaşmağa qoyabızjalğaşma qoyabızwe allow someone to be joined | sizjalğaşmağa qoyasızjalğaşma qoyasızyou all allow someone to be joined | alajalğaşmağa qoyadılajalğaşma qoyadılathey allow someone to be joined |
| Let someone… (present) | menjalğaşmağa qoymaymajalğaşma qoymaymaI don't allow someone to be joined | senjalğaşmağa qoymaysajalğaşma qoymaysayou don't allow someone to be joined | oljalğaşmağa qoymaydıjalğaşma qoymaydıhe doesn't allow someone to be joined | bizjalğaşmağa qoymaybızjalğaşma qoymaybızwe don't allow someone to be joined | sizjalğaşmağa qoymaysızjalğaşma qoymaysızyou all don't allow someone to be joined | alajalğaşmağa qoymaydılajalğaşma qoymaydılathey don't allow someone to be joined |
| Let someone… (present) | menjalğaşmağa qoyamamı?jalğaşma qoyamamı?do I allow someone to be joined? | senjalğaşmağa qoyamısa?jalğaşma qoyamısa?do you allow someone to be joined? | oljalğaşmağa qoyamıdı?jalğaşma qoyamıdı?does he allow someone to be joined? | bizjalğaşmağa qoyabızmı?jalğaşma qoyabızmı?do we allow someone to be joined? | sizjalğaşmağa qoyamısız?jalğaşma qoyamısız?do you all allow someone to be joined? | alajalğaşmağa qoyamıdıla?jalğaşma qoyamıdıla?do they allow someone to be joined? |
| Let someone… (present) | menjalğaşmağa qoymaymamı?jalğaşma qoymaymamı?don't I allow someone to be joined? | senjalğaşmağa qoymaymısa?jalğaşma qoymaymısa?don't you allow someone to be joined? | oljalğaşmağa qoymaymıdı?jalğaşma qoymaymıdı?doesn't he allow someone to be joined? | bizjalğaşmağa qoymaybızmı?jalğaşma qoymaybızmı?don't we allow someone to be joined? | sizjalğaşmağa qoymaymısız?jalğaşma qoymaymısız?don't you all allow someone to be joined? | alajalğaşmağa qoymaymıdıla?jalğaşma qoymaymıdıla?don't they allow someone to be joined? |
| Let someone… (past) | menjalğaşmağa qoydumjalğaşma qoydumI allowed someone to be joined | senjalğaşmağa qoyduŋjalğaşma qoyduŋyou allowed someone to be joined | oljalğaşmağa qoydujalğaşma qoyduhe allowed someone to be joined | bizjalğaşmağa qoyduqjalğaşma qoyduqwe allowed someone to be joined | sizjalğaşmağa qoyduğuzjalğaşma qoyduğuzyou all allowed someone to be joined | alajalğaşmağa qoydulajalğaşma qoydulathey allowed someone to be joined |
| Let someone… (past) | menjalğaşmağa qoymadımjalğaşma qoymadımI didn't allow someone to be joined | senjalğaşmağa qoymadıŋjalğaşma qoymadıŋyou didn't allow someone to be joined | oljalğaşmağa qoymadıjalğaşma qoymadıhe didn't allow someone to be joined | bizjalğaşmağa qoymadıqjalğaşma qoymadıqwe didn't allow someone to be joined | sizjalğaşmağa qoymadığızjalğaşma qoymadığızyou all didn't allow someone to be joined | alajalğaşmağa qoymadılajalğaşma qoymadılathey didn't allow someone to be joined |
| Let someone… (past) | menjalğaşmağa qoydummu?jalğaşma qoydummu?did I allow someone to be joined? | senjalğaşmağa qoyduŋmu?jalğaşma qoyduŋmu?did you allow someone to be joined? | oljalğaşmağa qoydumu?jalğaşma qoydumu?did he allow someone to be joined? | bizjalğaşmağa qoyduqmu?jalğaşma qoyduqmu?did we allow someone to be joined? | sizjalğaşmağa qoyduğuzmu?jalğaşma qoyduğuzmu?did you all allow someone to be joined? | alajalğaşmağa qoydulamı?jalğaşma qoydulamı?did they allow someone to be joined? |
| Let someone… (past) | menjalğaşmağa qoymadımmı?jalğaşma qoymadımmı?didn't I allow someone to be joined? | senjalğaşmağa qoymadıŋmı?jalğaşma qoymadıŋmı?didn't you allow someone to be joined? | oljalğaşmağa qoymadımı?jalğaşma qoymadımı?didn't he allow someone to be joined? | bizjalğaşmağa qoymadıqmı?jalğaşma qoymadıqmı?didn't we allow someone to be joined? | sizjalğaşmağa qoymadığızmı?jalğaşma qoymadığızmı?didn't you all allow someone to be joined? | alajalğaşmağa qoymadılamı?jalğaşma qoymadılamı?didn't they allow someone to be joined? |
- RequestsSpoken variant: singular requests can add a final nasal consonant, with the same request meaning.
Ability
jalğaşalırğa be able to be joined · jalğaşalmazğa be unable to be joined
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ability — present | menjalğaşalamaI can be joined | senjalğaşalasayou can be joined | oljalğaşaladıhe can be joined | bizjalğaşalabızwe can be joined | sizjalğaşalasızyou all can be joined | alajalğaşaladılathey can be joined |
| Ability — present | menjalğaşalmaymaI can't be joined | senjalğaşalmaysayou can't be joined | oljalğaşalmaydıhe can't be joined | bizjalğaşalmaybızwe can't be joined | sizjalğaşalmaysızyou all can't be joined | alajalğaşalmaydılathey can't be joined |
| Ability — present | menjalğaşalamamı? jalğaşalamıma?can I be joined? | senjalğaşalamısa?can you be joined? | oljalğaşalamıdı?can he be joined? | bizjalğaşalabızmı? jalğaşalamıbız?can we be joined? | sizjalğaşalamısız?can you all be joined? | alajalğaşalamıdıla?can they be joined? |
| Ability — present | menjalğaşalmaymamı? jalğaşalmaymıma?can't I be joined? | senjalğaşalmaymısa?can't you be joined? | oljalğaşalmaymıdı?can't he be joined? | bizjalğaşalmaybızmı? jalğaşalmaymıbız?can't we be joined? | sizjalğaşalmaymısız?can't you all be joined? | alajalğaşalmaymıdıla?can't they be joined? |
| Ability — if I can… | menjalğaşalsamif I can be joined | senjalğaşalsaŋif you can be joined | oljalğaşalsaif he can be joined | bizjalğaşalsaqif we can be joined | sizjalğaşalsağızif you all can be joined | alajalğaşalsalaif they can be joined |
| Ability — if I can… | menjalğaşalmasamif I can't be joined | senjalğaşalmasaŋif you can't be joined | oljalğaşalmasaif he can't be joined | bizjalğaşalmasaqif we can't be joined | sizjalğaşalmasağızif you all can't be joined | alajalğaşalmasalaif they can't be joined |
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — simple past | menjalğaşaldımI was able to be joined | senjalğaşaldıŋyou were able to be joined | oljalğaşaldıhe was able to be joined | bizjalğaşaldıqwe were able to be joined | sizjalğaşaldığızyou all were able to be joined | alajalğaşaldılathey were able to be joined |
| Ability — simple past | menjalğaşalmadımI could not be joined | senjalğaşalmadıŋyou could not be joined | oljalğaşalmadıhe could not be joined | bizjalğaşalmadıqwe could not be joined | sizjalğaşalmadığızyou all could not be joined | alajalğaşalmadılathey could not be joined |
| Ability — simple past | menjalğaşaldımmı?was I able to be joined? | senjalğaşaldıŋmı?were you able to be joined? | oljalğaşaldımı?was he able to be joined? | bizjalğaşaldıqmı?were we able to be joined? | sizjalğaşaldığızmı?were you all able to be joined? | alajalğaşaldılamı?were they able to be joined? |
| Ability — simple past | menjalğaşalmadımmı?couldn't I be joined? | senjalğaşalmadıŋmı?couldn't you be joined? | oljalğaşalmadımı?couldn't he be joined? | bizjalğaşalmadıqmı?couldn't we be joined? | sizjalğaşalmadığızmı?couldn't you all be joined? | alajalğaşalmadılamı?couldn't they be joined? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menjalğaşalğanmaI have been able to be joined | senjalğaşalğansayou have been able to be joined | oljalğaşalğandıhe has been able to be joined | bizjalğaşalğanbızwe have been able to be joined | sizjalğaşalğansızyou all have been able to be joined | alajalğaşalğandılathey have been able to be joined |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menjalğaşalmağanmaI haven't been able to be joined | senjalğaşalmağansayou haven't been able to be joined | oljalğaşalmağandıhe hasn't been able to be joined | bizjalğaşalmağanbızwe haven't been able to be joined | sizjalğaşalmağansızyou all haven't been able to be joined | alajalğaşalmağandılathey haven't been able to be joined |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menjalğaşalğanmamı? jalğaşalğanmıma?have I been able to be joined? | senjalğaşalğanmısa?have you been able to be joined? | oljalğaşalğanmıdı?has he been able to be joined? | bizjalğaşalğanbızmı? jalğaşalğanmıbız?have we been able to be joined? | sizjalğaşalğanmısız?have you all been able to be joined? | alajalğaşalğanmıdıla?have they been able to be joined? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menjalğaşalmağanmamı? jalğaşalmağanmıma?haven't I been able to be joined? | senjalğaşalmağanmısa?haven't you been able to be joined? | oljalğaşalmağanmıdı?hasn't he been able to be joined? | bizjalğaşalmağanbızmı? jalğaşalmağanmıbız?haven't we been able to be joined? | sizjalğaşalmağanmısız?haven't you all been able to be joined? | alajalğaşalmağanmıdıla?haven't they been able to be joined? |
| Ability — past perfect | menjalğaşalğan edimjalğaşalğanemI had been able to be joined | senjalğaşalğan ediŋjalğaşalğaneŋyou had been able to be joined | oljalğaşalğan edijalğaşalğanedhe had been able to be joined | bizjalğaşalğan edikjalğaşalğanekwe had been able to be joined | sizjalğaşalğan edigizjalğaşalğanegizyou all had been able to be joined | alajalğaşalğan edilejalğaşalğanellethey had been able to be joined |
| Ability — past perfect | menjalğaşalmağan edimjalğaşalmağanemI hadn't been able to be joined | senjalğaşalmağan ediŋjalğaşalmağaneŋyou hadn't been able to be joined | oljalğaşalmağan edijalğaşalmağanedhe hadn't been able to be joined | bizjalğaşalmağan edikjalğaşalmağanekwe hadn't been able to be joined | sizjalğaşalmağan edigizjalğaşalmağanegizyou all hadn't been able to be joined | alajalğaşalmağan edilejalğaşalmağanellethey hadn't been able to be joined |
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past background | menjalğaşala edimjalğaşalaemI could be joined | senjalğaşala ediŋjalğaşalaeŋyou could be joined | oljalğaşala edijalğaşalaedhe could be joined | bizjalğaşala edikjalğaşalaekwe could be joined | sizjalğaşala edigizjalğaşalaegizyou all could be joined | alajalğaşala edilejalğaşalaellethey could be joined |
| Ability — past background | menjalğaşalmay edimjalğaşalmayemI could not be joined | senjalğaşalmay ediŋjalğaşalmayeŋyou could not be joined | oljalğaşalmay edijalğaşalmayedhe could not be joined | bizjalğaşalmay edikjalğaşalmayekwe could not be joined | sizjalğaşalmay edigizjalğaşalmayegizyou all could not be joined | alajalğaşalmay edilejalğaşalmayellethey could not be joined |
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — future I | menjalğaşalırmaI will be able to be joined | senjalğaşalırsayou will be able to be joined | oljalğaşalırhe will be able to be joined | bizjalğaşalırbızwe will be able to be joined | sizjalğaşalırsızyou all will be able to be joined | alajalğaşalırlathey will be able to be joined |
| Ability — future I | menjalğaşalmazmaI won't be able to be joined | senjalğaşalmazsayou won't be able to be joined | oljalğaşalmazhe won't be able to be joined | bizjalğaşalmazbızwe won't be able to be joined | sizjalğaşalmazsızyou all won't be able to be joined | alajalğaşalmazlathey won't be able to be joined |
| Ability — future I | menjalğaşalırmamı? jalğaşalırmıma?will I be able to be joined? | senjalğaşalırmısa?will you be able to be joined? | oljalğaşalırmı?will he be able to be joined? | bizjalğaşalırbızmı? jalğaşalırmıbız?will we be able to be joined? | sizjalğaşalırmısız?will you all be able to be joined? | alajalğaşalırlamı? jalğaşalırmıla?will they be able to be joined? |
| Ability — future I | menjalğaşalmazmamı? jalğaşalmazmıma?won't I be able to be joined? | senjalğaşalmazmısa?won't you be able to be joined? | oljalğaşalmazmı?won't he be able to be joined? | bizjalğaşalmazbızmı? jalğaşalmazmıbız?won't we be able to be joined? | sizjalğaşalmazmısız?won't you all be able to be joined? | alajalğaşalmazlamı? jalğaşalmazmıla?won't they be able to be joined? |
| Ability — future II | menjalğaşallıqmaI am going to be able to be joined | senjalğaşallıqsayou are going to be able to be joined | oljalğaşallıqdıhe is going to be able to be joined | bizjalğaşallıqbızwe are going to be able to be joined | sizjalğaşallıqsızyou all are going to be able to be joined | alajalğaşallıqdılathey are going to be able to be joined |
| Ability — future II | menjalğaşallıq tülmeI am not going to be able to be joined | senjalğaşallıq tülseyou are not going to be able to be joined | oljalğaşallıq tüldühe is not going to be able to be joined | bizjalğaşallıq tülbüzwe are not going to be able to be joined | sizjalğaşallıq tülsüzyou all are not going to be able to be joined | alajalğaşallıq tüldülethey are not going to be able to be joined |
| Ability — future II | menjalğaşallıqmamı? jalğaşallıqmıma?am I going to be able to be joined? | senjalğaşallıqmısa?are you going to be able to be joined? | oljalğaşallıqmıdı?is he going to be able to be joined? | bizjalğaşallıqbızmı? jalğaşallıqmıbız?are we going to be able to be joined? | sizjalğaşallıqmısız?are you all going to be able to be joined? | alajalğaşallıqmıdıla?are they going to be able to be joined? |
| Ability — future II | menjalğaşallıq tülmüme?aren't I going to be able to be joined? | senjalğaşallıq tülmüse?aren't you going to be able to be joined? | oljalğaşallıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to be able to be joined? | bizjalğaşallıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to be able to be joined? | sizjalğaşallıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be able to be joined? | alajalğaşallıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be able to be joined? |
| Ability — would be able to… | menjalğaşalır edimjalğaşalır emI would be able to be joined | senjalğaşalır ediŋjalğaşalır eŋyou would be able to be joined | oljalğaşalır edijalğaşalır edhe would be able to be joined | bizjalğaşalır edikjalğaşalır ekwe would be able to be joined | sizjalğaşalır edigizjalğaşalır egizyou all would be able to be joined | alajalğaşalır edilejalğaşalır ellethey would be able to be joined |
| Ability — would be able to… | menjalğaşalmaz edimjalğaşalmaz emI wouldn't be able to be joined | senjalğaşalmaz ediŋjalğaşalmaz eŋyou wouldn't be able to be joined | oljalğaşalmaz edijalğaşalmaz edhe wouldn't be able to be joined | bizjalğaşalmaz edikjalğaşalmaz ekwe wouldn't be able to be joined | sizjalğaşalmaz edigizjalğaşalmaz egizyou all wouldn't be able to be joined | alajalğaşalmaz edilejalğaşalmaz ellethey wouldn't be able to be joined |
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senjalğaşalğınjalğaşalğımay you be able to be joined | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senjalğaşalmağınjalğaşalmağımay you not be able to be joined | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability |
With another word
| Frame | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wanting and intending | ||||||
| want to | menjalğaşırğa izleymeI want to be joined | senjalğaşırğa izleyseyou want to be joined | oljalğaşırğa izleydihe wants to be joined | bizjalğaşırğa izleybizwe want to be joined | sizjalğaşırğa izleysizyou all want to be joined | alajalğaşırğa izleydilethey want to be joined |
| want to | menjalğaşırğa izlemeymeI do not want to be joined | senjalğaşırğa izlemeyseyou do not want to be joined | oljalğaşırğa izlemeydihe does not want to be joined | bizjalğaşırğa izlemeybizwe do not want to be joined | sizjalğaşırğa izlemeysizyou all do not want to be joined | alajalğaşırğa izlemeydilethey do not want to be joined |
| would like to | menjalğaşırğa süemeI would like to be joined | senjalğaşırğa süeseyou would like to be joined | oljalğaşırğa süedihe would like to be joined | bizjalğaşırğa süebizwe would like to be joined | sizjalğaşırğa süesizyou all would like to be joined | alajalğaşırğa süedilethey would like to be joined |
| would like to | menjalğaşırğa süymeymeI would not like to be joined | senjalğaşırğa süymeyseyou would not like to be joined | oljalğaşırğa süymeydihe would not like to be joined | bizjalğaşırğa süymeybizwe would not like to be joined | sizjalğaşırğa süymeysizyou all would not like to be joined | alajalğaşırğa süymeydilethey would not like to be joined |
| hope to | menjalğaşırğa umutlanamaI hope to be joined | senjalğaşırğa umutlanasayou hope to be joined | oljalğaşırğa umutlanadıhe hopes to be joined | bizjalğaşırğa umutlanabızwe hope to be joined | sizjalğaşırğa umutlanasızyou all hope to be joined | alajalğaşırğa umutlanadılathey hope to be joined |
| hope to | menjalğaşırğa umutlanmaymaI do not hope to be joined | senjalğaşırğa umutlanmaysayou do not hope to be joined | oljalğaşırğa umutlanmaydıhe does not hope to be joined | bizjalğaşırğa umutlanmaybızwe do not hope to be joined | sizjalğaşırğa umutlanmaysızyou all do not hope to be joined | alajalğaşırğa umutlanmaydılathey do not hope to be joined |
| be about to | menjalğaşırğa deb turamaI am about to be joined | senjalğaşırğa deb turasayou are about to be joined | oljalğaşırğa deb turadıhe is about to be joined | bizjalğaşırğa deb turabızwe are about to be joined | sizjalğaşırğa deb turasızyou all are about to be joined | alajalğaşırğa deb turadılathey are about to be joined |
| be about to | menjalğaşırğa deb turmaymaI am not about to be joined | senjalğaşırğa deb turmaysayou are not about to be joined | oljalğaşırğa deb turmaydıhe is not about to be joined | bizjalğaşırğa deb turmaybızwe are not about to be joined | sizjalğaşırğa deb turmaysızyou all are not about to be joined | alajalğaşırğa deb turmaydılathey are not about to be joined |
| Need and obligation | ||||||
| need to | menjalğaşırğa kerekmeI need to be joined | senjalğaşırğa kerekseyou need to be joined | oljalğaşırğa kerekdihe needs to be joined | bizjalğaşırğa kerekbizwe need to be joined | sizjalğaşırğa kereksizyou all need to be joined | alajalğaşırğa kerekdilethey need to be joined |
| need to | menjalğaşırğa kerek tülmeI do not need to be joined | senjalğaşırğa kerek tülseyou do not need to be joined | oljalğaşırğa kerek tüldühe does not need to be joined | bizjalğaşırğa kerek tülbüzwe do not need to be joined | sizjalğaşırğa kerek tülsüzyou all do not need to be joined | alajalğaşırğa kerek tüldülethey do not need to be joined |
| have to | menmenŋe jalğaşırğa tüşediI have to be joined | sensenŋe jalğaşırğa tüşediyou have to be joined | olaŋa jalğaşırğa tüşedihe has to be joined | bizbizge jalğaşırğa tüşediwe have to be joined | sizsizge jalğaşırğa tüşediyou all have to be joined | alaalağa jalğaşırğa tüşedithey have to be joined |
| have to | menmenŋe jalğaşırğa tüşmeydiI do not have to be joined | sensenŋe jalğaşırğa tüşmeydiyou do not have to be joined | olaŋa jalğaşırğa tüşmeydihe does not have to be joined | bizbizge jalğaşırğa tüşmeydiwe do not have to be joined | sizsizge jalğaşırğa tüşmeydiyou all do not have to be joined | alaalağa jalğaşırğa tüşmeydithey do not have to be joined |
| be obliged to | menjalğaşırğa borçlumaI am obliged to be joined | senjalğaşırğa borçlusayou are obliged to be joined | oljalğaşırğa borçluduhe is obliged to be joined | bizjalğaşırğa borçlubuzwe are obliged to be joined | sizjalğaşırğa borçlusuzyou all are obliged to be joined | alajalğaşırğa borçludulathey are obliged to be joined |
| be obliged to | menjalğaşırğa borçlu tülmeI am not obliged to be joined | senjalğaşırğa borçlu tülseyou are not obliged to be joined | oljalğaşırğa borçlu tüldühe is not obliged to be joined | bizjalğaşırğa borçlu tülbüzwe are not obliged to be joined | sizjalğaşırğa borçlu tülsüzyou all are not obliged to be joined | alajalğaşırğa borçlu tüldülethey are not obliged to be joined |
| Possibility and permission | ||||||
| have a way to | menjalğaşırğa madarım bardıI have a way to be joined | senjalğaşırğa madarıŋ bardıyou have a way to be joined | oljalğaşırğa madarı bardıhe has a way to be joined | bizjalğaşırğa madarıbız bardıwe have a way to be joined | sizjalğaşırğa madarığız bardıyou all have a way to be joined | alajalğaşırğa madarları bardıthey have a way to be joined |
| have a way to | menjalğaşırğa madarım joqduI have no way to be joined | senjalğaşırğa madarıŋ joqduyou have no way to be joined | oljalğaşırğa madarı joqduhe has no way to be joined | bizjalğaşırğa madarıbız joqduwe have no way to be joined | sizjalğaşırğa madarığız joqduyou all have no way to be joined | alajalğaşırğa madarları joqduthey have no way to be joined |
| be free to | menjalğaşırğa erkinligim bardıI am free to be joined | senjalğaşırğa erkinligiŋ bardıyou are free to be joined | oljalğaşırğa erkinligi bardıhe is free to be joined | bizjalğaşırğa erkinligibiz bardıwe are free to be joined | sizjalğaşırğa erkinligigiz bardıyou all are free to be joined | alajalğaşırğa erkinlikleri bardıthey are free to be joined |
| be free to | menjalğaşırğa erkinligim joqduI am not free to be joined | senjalğaşırğa erkinligiŋ joqduyou are not free to be joined | oljalğaşırğa erkinligi joqduhe is not free to be joined | bizjalğaşırğa erkinligibiz joqduwe are not free to be joined | sizjalğaşırğa erkinligigiz joqduyou all are not free to be joined | alajalğaşırğa erkinlikleri joqduthey are not free to be joined |
| be possible to | menmenŋe jalğaşırğa bolluqduit is possible for me to be joined | sensenŋe jalğaşırğa bolluqduit is possible for you to be joined | olaŋa jalğaşırğa bolluqduit is possible for him to be joined | bizbizge jalğaşırğa bolluqduit is possible for us to be joined | sizsizge jalğaşırğa bolluqduit is possible for you all to be joined | alaalağa jalğaşırğa bolluqduit is possible for them to be joined |
| be possible to | menmenŋe jalğaşırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for me to be joined | sensenŋe jalğaşırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you to be joined | olaŋa jalğaşırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for him to be joined | bizbizge jalğaşırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for us to be joined | sizsizge jalğaşırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you all to be joined | alaalağa jalğaşırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for them to be joined |
| be ready to | menjalğaşırğa hazırmaI am ready to be joined | senjalğaşırğa hazırsayou are ready to be joined | oljalğaşırğa hazırdıhe is ready to be joined | bizjalğaşırğa hazırbızwe are ready to be joined | sizjalğaşırğa hazırsızyou all are ready to be joined | alajalğaşırğa hazırdılathey are ready to be joined |
| be ready to | menjalğaşırğa hazır tülmeI am not ready to be joined | senjalğaşırğa hazır tülseyou are not ready to be joined | oljalğaşırğa hazır tüldühe is not ready to be joined | bizjalğaşırğa hazır tülbüzwe are not ready to be joined | sizjalğaşırğa hazır tülsüzyou all are not ready to be joined | alajalğaşırğa hazır tüldülethey are not ready to be joined |
| Trying, agreeing, hurrying, fearing | ||||||
| try to | menjalğaşırğa küreşemeI am trying to be joined | senjalğaşırğa küreşeseyou are trying to be joined | oljalğaşırğa küreşedihe is trying to be joined | bizjalğaşırğa küreşebizwe are trying to be joined | sizjalğaşırğa küreşesizyou all are trying to be joined | alajalğaşırğa küreşedilethey are trying to be joined |
| try to | menjalğaşırğa küreşmeymeI am not trying to be joined | senjalğaşırğa küreşmeyseyou are not trying to be joined | oljalğaşırğa küreşmeydihe is not trying to be joined | bizjalğaşırğa küreşmeybizwe are not trying to be joined | sizjalğaşırğa küreşmeysizyou all are not trying to be joined | alajalğaşırğa küreşmeydilethey are not trying to be joined |
| agree to | menjalğaşırğa unaymaI agree to be joined | senjalğaşırğa unaysayou agree to be joined | oljalğaşırğa unaydıhe agrees to be joined | bizjalğaşırğa unaybızwe agree to be joined | sizjalğaşırğa unaysızyou all agree to be joined | alajalğaşırğa unaydılathey agree to be joined |
| agree to | menjalğaşırğa unamaymaI refuse to be joined | senjalğaşırğa unamaysayou refuse to be joined | oljalğaşırğa unamaydıhe refuses to be joined | bizjalğaşırğa unamaybızwe refuse to be joined | sizjalğaşırğa unamaysızyou all refuse to be joined | alajalğaşırğa unamaydılathey refuse to be joined |
| hurry to | menjalğaşırğa aşığamaI am in a hurry to be joined | senjalğaşırğa aşığasayou are in a hurry to be joined | oljalğaşırğa aşığadıhe is in a hurry to be joined | bizjalğaşırğa aşığabızwe are in a hurry to be joined | sizjalğaşırğa aşığasızyou all are in a hurry to be joined | alajalğaşırğa aşığadılathey are in a hurry to be joined |
| hurry to | menjalğaşırğa aşıqmaymaI am in no hurry to be joined | senjalğaşırğa aşıqmaysayou are in no hurry to be joined | oljalğaşırğa aşıqmaydıhe is in no hurry to be joined | bizjalğaşırğa aşıqmaybızwe are in no hurry to be joined | sizjalğaşırğa aşıqmaysızyou all are in no hurry to be joined | alajalğaşırğa aşıqmaydılathey are in no hurry to be joined |
| be afraid to | menjalğaşırğa qorqamaI am afraid to be joined | senjalğaşırğa qorqasayou are afraid to be joined | oljalğaşırğa qorqadıhe is afraid to be joined | bizjalğaşırğa qorqabızwe are afraid to be joined | sizjalğaşırğa qorqasızyou all are afraid to be joined | alajalğaşırğa qorqadılathey are afraid to be joined |
| be afraid to | menjalğaşırğa qorqmaymaI am not afraid to be joined | senjalğaşırğa qorqmaysayou are not afraid to be joined | oljalğaşırğa qorqmaydıhe is not afraid to be joined | bizjalğaşırğa qorqmaybızwe are not afraid to be joined | sizjalğaşırğa qorqmaysızyou all are not afraid to be joined | alajalğaşırğa qorqmaydılathey are not afraid to be joined |
Emphatic and rare forms
| Form | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present — auxiliary negated | menjalğaşa bolmazmaI can't be being joined | senjalğaşa bolmazsayou can't be being joined | oljalğaşa bolmazhe can't be being joined | bizjalğaşa bolmazbızwe can't be being joined | sizjalğaşa bolmazsızyou all can't be being joined | alajalğaşa bolmazlathey can't be being joined |
| Inference, present — double negation | menjalğaşmay bolmazmaI must be being joined (emphatic) | senjalğaşmay bolmazsayou must be being joined (emphatic) | oljalğaşmay bolmazhe must be being joined (emphatic) | bizjalğaşmay bolmazbızwe must be being joined (emphatic) | sizjalğaşmay bolmazsızyou all must be being joined (emphatic) | alajalğaşmay bolmazlathey must be being joined (emphatic) |
| Progressive conditional — auxiliary negated | menjalğaşa turmasamif I don't keep being joined | senjalğaşa turmasaŋif you don't keep being joined | oljalğaşa turmasaif he doesn't keep being joined | bizjalğaşa turmasaqif we don't keep being joined | sizjalğaşa turmasağızif you all don't keep being joined | alajalğaşa turmasalaif they don't keep being joined |
| Inference, progressive — auxiliary negated | menjalğaşa tura bolmazmaI can't be in the middle of being joined | senjalğaşa tura bolmazsayou can't be in the middle of being joined | oljalğaşa tura bolmazhe can't be in the middle of being joined | bizjalğaşa tura bolmazbızwe can't be in the middle of being joined | sizjalğaşa tura bolmazsızyou all can't be in the middle of being joined | alajalğaşa tura bolmazlathey can't be in the middle of being joined |
| Inference, progressive — double negation | menjalğaşmay tura bolmazmaI must keep on not being joined (emphatic) | senjalğaşmay tura bolmazsayou must keep on not being joined (emphatic) | oljalğaşmay tura bolmazhe must keep on not being joined (emphatic) | bizjalğaşmay tura bolmazbızwe must keep on not being joined (emphatic) | sizjalğaşmay tura bolmazsızyou all must keep on not being joined (emphatic) | alajalğaşmay tura bolmazlathey must keep on not being joined (emphatic) |
| Progressive — verb negated | menjalğaşmay turamaI keep on not being joined | senjalğaşmay turasayou keep on not being joined | oljalğaşmay turadıhe keeps on not being joined | bizjalğaşmay turabızwe keep on not being joined | sizjalğaşmay turasızyou all keep on not being joined | alajalğaşmay turadılathey keep on not being joined |
| Progressive — double negation | menjalğaşmay turmaymaI am not keeping on not being joined | senjalğaşmay turmaysayou are not keeping on not being joined | oljalğaşmay turmaydıhe is not keeping on not being joined | bizjalğaşmay turmaybızwe are not keeping on not being joined | sizjalğaşmay turmaysızyou all are not keeping on not being joined | alajalğaşmay turmaydılathey are not keeping on not being joined |
| Progressive — double negation | menjalğaşmay turmaymımaaren't I keeping on not being joined? | senjalğaşmay turmaymısaaren't you keeping on not being joined? | oljalğaşmay turmaymıdıisn't he keeping on not being joined? | bizjalğaşmay turmaymıbızaren't we keeping on not being joined? | sizjalğaşmay turmaymısızaren't you all keeping on not being joined? | alajalğaşmay turmaymıdılaaren't they keeping on not being joined? |
| Inference — auxiliary negated | menjalğaşhan bolmazmaI can't have been joined | senjalğaşhan bolmazsayou can't have been joined | oljalğaşhan bolmazhe can't have been joined | bizjalğaşhan bolmazbızwe can't have been joined | sizjalğaşhan bolmazsızyou all can't have been joined | alajalğaşhan bolmazlathey can't have been joined |
| Inference — double negation | menjalğaşmağan bolmazmaI must have been joined (emphatic) | senjalğaşmağan bolmazsayou must have been joined (emphatic) | oljalğaşmağan bolmazhe must have been joined (emphatic) | bizjalğaşmağan bolmazbızwe must have been joined (emphatic) | sizjalğaşmağan bolmazsızyou all must have been joined (emphatic) | alajalğaşmağan bolmazlathey must have been joined (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual — auxiliary negated | menjalğaşhan bolmasamif it weren't that I had been joined | senjalğaşhan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you had been joined | oljalğaşhan bolmasaif it weren't that he had been joined | bizjalğaşhan bolmasaqif it weren't that we had been joined | sizjalğaşhan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all had been joined | alajalğaşhan bolmasalaif it weren't that they had been joined |
| Counterfactual — double negation | menjalğaşmağan bolmasamif it weren't that I hadn't been joined | senjalğaşmağan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you hadn't been joined | oljalğaşmağan bolmasaif it weren't that he hadn't been joined | bizjalğaşmağan bolmasaqif it weren't that we hadn't been joined | sizjalğaşmağan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all hadn't been joined | alajalğaşmağan bolmasalaif it weren't that they hadn't been joined |
| Inference, future — auxiliary negated | menjalğaşırıq bolmazmaI can't be going to be joined | senjalğaşırıq bolmazsayou can't be going to be joined | oljalğaşırıq bolmazhe can't be going to be joined | bizjalğaşırıq bolmazbızwe can't be going to be joined | sizjalğaşırıq bolmazsızyou all can't be going to be joined | alajalğaşırıq bolmazlathey can't be going to be joined |
| Inference, future — double negation | menjalğaşmazlıq bolmazmaI must be going to be joined (emphatic) | senjalğaşmazlıq bolmazsayou must be going to be joined (emphatic) | oljalğaşmazlıq bolmazhe must be going to be joined (emphatic) | bizjalğaşmazlıq bolmazbızwe must be going to be joined (emphatic) | sizjalğaşmazlıq bolmazsızyou all must be going to be joined (emphatic) | alajalğaşmazlıq bolmazlathey must be going to be joined (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual future — auxiliary negated | menjalğaşırıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were going to be joined | senjalğaşırıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were going to be joined | oljalğaşırıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were going to be joined | bizjalğaşırıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were going to be joined | sizjalğaşırıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were going to be joined | alajalğaşırıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were going to be joined |
| Counterfactual future — double negation | menjalğaşmazlıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were not going to be joined | senjalğaşmazlıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were not going to be joined | oljalğaşmazlıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were not going to be joined | bizjalğaşmazlıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were not going to be joined | sizjalğaşmazlıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were not going to be joined | alajalğaşmazlıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were not going to be joined |