jabdırırğa
/dʒabdɯrɯrʁa/
Balkar spelling: japdırırğa
1. make someone close, make someone shut, have something closed one source
- eşikni jabdırırğa — to have the door shut
- terezeni jabdırdım — I had the window shut
- tükenni jabdırırğa — to have the shop closed
- jıyılıwnu jabdırırğa — to have the meeting brought to a close
2. make someone cover, have something covered one source
- qazannı jabdır — have the pot covered
- sabiyni üsün jabdırdı — she had the child covered
- üsün kiyiz bla jabdırdıq — we had it covered with felt
3. have something roofed, have a roof put on one source
- üynü başın jabdırırğa — to have the house roofed
- üyübüznü başın jabdırdıq — we had our house roofed
- qamiş bla jabdırırğa — to have it roofed with reeds
- jaŋıdan jabdırırğa — to have it re-roofed
Expressions
- eşigin japdırmay — visit constantly
Conjugation
Common forms
- jabdıradıhe is making someone close
- jabdırdıhe made someone close
- jabdırğandıhe has made someone close
- jabdırırhe will make someone close
- jabdırlıqdıhe is going to make someone close
- jabdıra edihe was making someone close
- jabdırsaif he makes someone close
- jabdır!make someone close!
Simple tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Present (simple & continuous) | menjabdıramaI am making someone close | senjabdırasayou are making someone close | oljabdıradıhe is making someone close | bizjabdırabızwe are making someone close | sizjabdırasızyou all are making someone close | alajabdıradılathey are making someone close |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menjabdırmaymaI am not making someone close | senjabdırmaysayou are not making someone close | oljabdırmaydıhe is not making someone close | bizjabdırmaybızwe are not making someone close | sizjabdırmaysızyou all are not making someone close | alajabdırmaydılathey are not making someone close |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menjabdıramamı? jabdıramıma?am I making someone close? | senjabdıramısa?are you making someone close? | oljabdıramıdı?is he making someone close? | bizjabdırabızmı? jabdıramıbız?are we making someone close? | sizjabdıramısız?are you all making someone close? | alajabdıramıdıla?are they making someone close? |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menjabdırmaymamı? jabdırmaymıma?aren't I making someone close? | senjabdırmaymısa?aren't you making someone close? | oljabdırmaymıdı?isn't he making someone close? | bizjabdırmaybızmı? jabdırmaymıbız?aren't we making someone close? | sizjabdırmaymısız?aren't you all making someone close? | alajabdırmaymıdıla?aren't they making someone close? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menjabdırıwçanmaI usually make someone close | senjabdırıwçansayou usually make someone close | oljabdırıwçandıhe usually makes someone close | bizjabdırıwçanbızwe usually make someone close | sizjabdırıwçansızyou all usually make someone close | alajabdırıwçandılathey usually make someone close |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menjabdırmawçanmaI usually don't make someone close | senjabdırmawçansayou usually don't make someone close | oljabdırmawçandıhe usually doesn't make someone close | bizjabdırmawçanbızwe usually don't make someone close | sizjabdırmawçansızyou all usually don't make someone close | alajabdırmawçandılathey usually don't make someone close |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menjabdırıwçanmamı? jabdırıwçanmıma?do I usually make someone close? | senjabdırıwçanmısa?do you usually make someone close? | oljabdırıwçanmıdı?does he usually make someone close? | bizjabdırıwçanbızmı? jabdırıwçanmıbız?do we usually make someone close? | sizjabdırıwçanmısız?do you all usually make someone close? | alajabdırıwçanmıdıla?do they usually make someone close? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menjabdırmawçanmamı? jabdırmawçanmıma?do I usually not make someone close? | senjabdırmawçanmısa?do you usually not make someone close? | oljabdırmawçanmıdı?does he usually not make someone close? | bizjabdırmawçanbızmı? jabdırmawçanmıbız?do we usually not make someone close? | sizjabdırmawçanmısız?do you all usually not make someone close? | alajabdırmawçanmıdıla?do they usually not make someone close? |
| Resultative (has become and stays) | oljabdırıbdıhe has made someone close and remains so | alajabdırıbdılathey have made someone close and remain so | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | oljabdırıbmıdı?has he made someone close? | alajabdırıbmıdıla?have they made someone close? | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Durative (keeps doing) | menjabdırıb turamaI keep making someone close | senjabdırıb turasayou keep making someone close | oljabdırıb turadıhe keeps making someone close | bizjabdırıb turabızwe keep making someone close | sizjabdırıb turasızyou all keep making someone close | alajabdırıb turadılathey keep making someone close |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menjabdırıb turmaymaI don't keep making someone close | senjabdırıb turmaysayou don't keep making someone close | oljabdırıb turmaydıhe doesn't keep making someone close | bizjabdırıb turmaybızwe don't keep making someone close | sizjabdırıb turmaysızyou all don't keep making someone close | alajabdırıb turmaydılathey don't keep making someone close |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menjabdırıb turamamı? jabdırıb turamıma?do I keep making someone close? | senjabdırıb turamısa?do you keep making someone close? | oljabdırıb turamıdı?does he keep making someone close? | bizjabdırıb turabızmı? jabdırıb turamıbız?do we keep making someone close? | sizjabdırıb turamısız?do you all keep making someone close? | alajabdırıb turamıdıla?do they keep making someone close? |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menjabdırıb turmaymamı? jabdırıb turmaymıma?don't I keep making someone close? | senjabdırıb turmaymısa?don't you keep making someone close? | oljabdırıb turmaymıdı?doesn't he keep making someone close? | bizjabdırıb turmaybızmı? jabdırıb turmaymıbız?don't we keep making someone close? | sizjabdırıb turmaymısız?don't you all keep making someone close? | alajabdırıb turmaymıdıla?don't they keep making someone close? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menjabdıra turamaI am in the middle of making someone close | senjabdıra turasayou are in the middle of making someone close | oljabdıra turadıhe is in the middle of making someone close | bizjabdıra turabızwe are in the middle of making someone close | sizjabdıra turasızyou all are in the middle of making someone close | alajabdıra turadılathey are in the middle of making someone close |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menjabdıra turmaymaI am not in the middle of making someone close | senjabdıra turmaysayou are not in the middle of making someone close | oljabdıra turmaydıhe is not in the middle of making someone close | bizjabdıra turmaybızwe are not in the middle of making someone close | sizjabdıra turmaysızyou all are not in the middle of making someone close | alajabdıra turmaydılathey are not in the middle of making someone close |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menjabdıra turamamı? jabdıra turamıma?am I in the middle of making someone close? | senjabdıra turamısa?are you in the middle of making someone close? | oljabdıra turamıdı?is he in the middle of making someone close? | bizjabdıra turabızmı? jabdıra turamıbız?are we in the middle of making someone close? | sizjabdıra turamısız?are you all in the middle of making someone close? | alajabdıra turamıdıla?are they in the middle of making someone close? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menjabdıra turmaymamı? jabdıra turmaymıma?aren't I in the middle of making someone close? | senjabdıra turmaymısa?aren't you in the middle of making someone close? | oljabdıra turmaymıdı?isn't he in the middle of making someone close? | bizjabdıra turmaybızmı? jabdıra turmaymıbız?aren't we in the middle of making someone close? | sizjabdıra turmaymısız?aren't you all in the middle of making someone close? | alajabdıra turmaymıdıla?aren't they in the middle of making someone close? |
| Simple past (definite) | menjabdırdımI made someone close | senjabdırdıŋyou made someone close | oljabdırdıhe made someone close | bizjabdırdıqwe made someone close | sizjabdırdığızyou all made someone close | alajabdırdılathey made someone close |
| Simple past (definite) | menjabdırmadımI didn't make someone close | senjabdırmadıŋyou didn't make someone close | oljabdırmadıhe didn't make someone close | bizjabdırmadıqwe didn't make someone close | sizjabdırmadığızyou all didn't make someone close | alajabdırmadılathey didn't make someone close |
| Simple past (definite) | menjabdırdımmı?did I make someone close? | senjabdırdıŋmı?did you make someone close? | oljabdırdımı?did he make someone close? | bizjabdırdıqmı?did we make someone close? | sizjabdırdığızmı?did you all make someone close? | alajabdırdılamı?did they make someone close? |
| Simple past (definite) | menjabdırmadımmı?didn't I make someone close? | senjabdırmadıŋmı?didn't you make someone close? | oljabdırmadımı?didn't he make someone close? | bizjabdırmadıqmı?didn't we make someone close? | sizjabdırmadığızmı?didn't you all make someone close? | alajabdırmadılamı?didn't they make someone close? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menjabdırğanmaI have made someone close | senjabdırğansayou have made someone close | oljabdırğandıhe has made someone close | bizjabdırğanbızwe have made someone close | sizjabdırğansızyou all have made someone close | alajabdırğandılathey have made someone close |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menjabdırmağanmaI haven't made someone close | senjabdırmağansayou haven't made someone close | oljabdırmağandıhe hasn't made someone close | bizjabdırmağanbızwe haven't made someone close | sizjabdırmağansızyou all haven't made someone close | alajabdırmağandılathey haven't made someone close |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menjabdırğanmamı? jabdırğanmıma?have I made someone close? | senjabdırğanmısa?have you made someone close? | oljabdırğanmıdı?has he made someone close? | bizjabdırğanbızmı? jabdırğanmıbız?have we made someone close? | sizjabdırğanmısız?have you all made someone close? | alajabdırğanmıdıla?have they made someone close? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menjabdırmağanmamı? jabdırmağanmıma?haven't I made someone close? | senjabdırmağanmısa?haven't you made someone close? | oljabdırmağanmıdı?hasn't he made someone close? | bizjabdırmağanbızmı? jabdırmağanmıbız?haven't we made someone close? | sizjabdırmağanmısız?haven't you all made someone close? | alajabdırmağanmıdıla?haven't they made someone close? |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menjabdırıb turdumI kept making someone close | senjabdırıb turduŋyou kept making someone close | oljabdırıb turduhe kept making someone close | bizjabdırıb turduqwe kept making someone close | sizjabdırıb turduğuzyou all kept making someone close | alajabdırıb turdulathey kept making someone close |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menjabdırıb turmadımI didn't keep making someone close | senjabdırıb turmadıŋyou didn't keep making someone close | oljabdırıb turmadıhe didn't keep making someone close | bizjabdırıb turmadıqwe didn't keep making someone close | sizjabdırıb turmadığızyou all didn't keep making someone close | alajabdırıb turmadılathey didn't keep making someone close |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Indefinite future (future I) | menjabdırırmaI will make someone close | senjabdırırsayou will make someone close | oljabdırırhe will make someone close | bizjabdırırbızwe will make someone close | sizjabdırırsızyou all will make someone close | alajabdırırlathey will make someone close |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menjabdırmazmaI won't make someone close | senjabdırmazsayou won't make someone close | oljabdırmazhe won't make someone close | bizjabdırmazbızwe won't make someone close | sizjabdırmazsızyou all won't make someone close | alajabdırmazlathey won't make someone close |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menjabdırırmamı? jabdırırmıma?will I make someone close? | senjabdırırmısa?will you make someone close? | oljabdırırmı?will he make someone close? | bizjabdırırbızmı? jabdırırmıbız?will we make someone close? | sizjabdırırmısız?will you all make someone close? | alajabdırırlamı? jabdırırmıla?will they make someone close? |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menjabdırmazmamı? jabdırmazmıma?won't I make someone close? | senjabdırmazmısa?won't you make someone close? | oljabdırmazmı?won't he make someone close? | bizjabdırmazbızmı? jabdırmazmıbız?won't we make someone close? | sizjabdırmazmısız?won't you all make someone close? | alajabdırmazlamı? jabdırmazmıla?won't they make someone close? |
| Definite future (future II) | menjabdırlıqma1jabdırrıqmaI am going to make someone close | senjabdırlıqsa1jabdırrıqsayou are going to make someone close | oljabdırlıqdı1jabdırrıqdıhe is going to make someone close | bizjabdırlıqbız1jabdırrıqbızwe are going to make someone close | sizjabdırlıqsız1jabdırrıqsızyou all are going to make someone close | alajabdırlıqdıla1jabdırrıqdılathey are going to make someone close |
| Definite future (future II) | menjabdırlıq tülme1jabdırrıq tülmeI am not going to make someone close | senjabdırlıq tülse1jabdırrıq tülseyou are not going to make someone close | oljabdırlıq tüldü1jabdırrıq tüldühe is not going to make someone close | bizjabdırlıq tülbüz1jabdırrıq tülbüzwe are not going to make someone close | sizjabdırlıq tülsüz1jabdırrıq tülsüzyou all are not going to make someone close | alajabdırlıq tüldüle1jabdırrıq tüldülethey are not going to make someone close |
| Definite future (future II) | menjabdırlıqmamı?1 jabdırlıqmıma?jabdırrıqmamı?am I going to make someone close? | senjabdırlıqmısa?1jabdırrıqmısa?are you going to make someone close? | oljabdırlıqmıdı?1jabdırrıqmıdı?is he going to make someone close? | bizjabdırlıqbızmı?1 jabdırlıqmıbız?jabdırrıqbızmı?are we going to make someone close? | sizjabdırlıqmısız?1jabdırrıqmısız?are you all going to make someone close? | alajabdırlıqmıdıla?1jabdırrıqmıdıla?are they going to make someone close? |
| Definite future (future II) | menjabdırlıq tülmüme?1jabdırrıq tülmüme?aren't I going to make someone close? | senjabdırlıq tülmüse?1jabdırrıq tülmüse?aren't you going to make someone close? | oljabdırlıq tülmüdü?1jabdırrıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to make someone close? | bizjabdırlıq tülmübüz?1jabdırrıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to make someone close? | sizjabdırlıq tülmüsüz?1jabdırrıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to make someone close? | alajabdırlıq tülmüdüle?1jabdırrıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to make someone close? |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Definite future (future II)spoken: -lıq/-lik → -rıq/-rik after r, so jabdırrıqdı
Past compound tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menjabdırğan edimjabdırğanemI had made someone close | senjabdırğan ediŋjabdırğaneŋyou had made someone close | oljabdırğan edijabdırğanedhe had made someone close | bizjabdırğan edikjabdırğanekwe had made someone close | sizjabdırğan edigizjabdırğanegizyou all had made someone close | alajabdırğan edilejabdırğanellethey had made someone close |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menjabdırmağan edimjabdırmağanemI hadn't made someone close | senjabdırmağan ediŋjabdırmağaneŋyou hadn't made someone close | oljabdırmağan edijabdırmağanedhe hadn't made someone close | bizjabdırmağan edikjabdırmağanekwe hadn't made someone close | sizjabdırmağan edigizjabdırmağanegizyou all hadn't made someone close | alajabdırmağan edilejabdırmağanellethey hadn't made someone close |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menjabdıra edimjabdıraemI was making someone close | senjabdıra ediŋjabdıraeŋyou were making someone close | oljabdıra edijabdıraedhe was making someone close | bizjabdıra edikjabdıraekwe were making someone close | sizjabdıra edigizjabdıraegizyou all were making someone close | alajabdıra edilejabdıraellethey were making someone close |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menjabdırmay edimjabdırmayemI wasn't making someone close | senjabdırmay ediŋjabdırmayeŋyou weren't making someone close | oljabdırmay edijabdırmayedhe wasn't making someone close | bizjabdırmay edikjabdırmayekwe weren't making someone close | sizjabdırmay edigizjabdırmayegizyou all weren't making someone close | alajabdırmay edilejabdırmayellethey weren't making someone close |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | menjabdırıwçan edimjabdırıwçanemI used to make someone close | senjabdırıwçan ediŋjabdırıwçaneŋyou used to make someone close | oljabdırıwçan edijabdırıwçanedhe used to make someone close | bizjabdırıwçan edikjabdırıwçanekwe used to make someone close | sizjabdırıwçan edigizjabdırıwçanegizyou all used to make someone close | alajabdırıwçan edilejabdırıwçanellethey used to make someone close |
| Habitual past (used to) | menjabdırmawçan edimjabdırmawçanemI didn't use to make someone close | senjabdırmawçan ediŋjabdırmawçaneŋyou didn't use to make someone close | oljabdırmawçan edijabdırmawçanedhe didn't use to make someone close | bizjabdırmawçan edikjabdırmawçanekwe didn't use to make someone close | sizjabdırmawçan edigizjabdırmawçanegizyou all didn't use to make someone close | alajabdırmawçan edilejabdırmawçanellethey didn't use to make someone close |
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | oljabdırıb edihe had made someone close and remained so | alajabdırıb edilethey had made someone close and remained so | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | oljabdırıb tül edihe hadn't made someone close | alajabdırıb tül edilethey hadn't made someone close | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menjabdırıb tura edimjabdırıb turaemI had kept making someone close | senjabdırıb tura ediŋjabdırıb turaeŋyou had kept making someone close | oljabdırıb tura edijabdırıb turaedhe had kept making someone close | bizjabdırıb tura edikjabdırıb turaekwe had kept making someone close | sizjabdırıb tura edigizjabdırıb turaegizyou all had kept making someone close | alajabdırıb tura edilejabdırıb turaellethey had kept making someone close |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menjabdırıb turmay edimjabdırıb turmayemI hadn't kept making someone close | senjabdırıb turmay ediŋjabdırıb turmayeŋyou hadn't kept making someone close | oljabdırıb turmay edijabdırıb turmayedhe hadn't kept making someone close | bizjabdırıb turmay edikjabdırıb turmayekwe hadn't kept making someone close | sizjabdırıb turmay edigizjabdırıb turmayegizyou all hadn't kept making someone close | alajabdırıb turmay edilejabdırıb turmayellethey hadn't kept making someone close |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menjabdıra tura edimjabdıra turaemI was in the middle of making someone close | senjabdıra tura ediŋjabdıra turaeŋyou were in the middle of making someone close | oljabdıra tura edijabdıra turaedhe was in the middle of making someone close | bizjabdıra tura edikjabdıra turaekwe were in the middle of making someone close | sizjabdıra tura edigizjabdıra turaegizyou all were in the middle of making someone close | alajabdıra tura edilejabdıra turaellethey were in the middle of making someone close |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menjabdıra turmay edimjabdıra turmayemI wasn't in the middle of making someone close | senjabdıra turmay ediŋjabdıra turmayeŋyou weren't in the middle of making someone close | oljabdıra turmay edijabdıra turmayedhe wasn't in the middle of making someone close | bizjabdıra turmay edikjabdıra turmayekwe weren't in the middle of making someone close | sizjabdıra turmay edigizjabdıra turmayegizyou all weren't in the middle of making someone close | alajabdıra turmay edilejabdıra turmayellethey weren't in the middle of making someone close |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | menjabdırır edimjabdırır emI would make someone close | senjabdırır ediŋjabdırır eŋyou would make someone close | oljabdırır edijabdırır edhe would make someone close | bizjabdırır edikjabdırır ekwe would make someone close | sizjabdırır edigizjabdırır egizyou all would make someone close | alajabdırır edilejabdırır ellethey would make someone close |
| Conditional result (would) | menjabdırmaz edimjabdırmaz emI wouldn't make someone close | senjabdırmaz ediŋjabdırmaz eŋyou wouldn't make someone close | oljabdırmaz edijabdırmaz edhe wouldn't make someone close | bizjabdırmaz edikjabdırmaz ekwe wouldn't make someone close | sizjabdırmaz edigizjabdırmaz egizyou all wouldn't make someone close | alajabdırmaz edilejabdırmaz ellethey wouldn't make someone close |
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) | menjabdırlıq edim2jabdırlıq emjabdırrıq edimI would have made someone close | senjabdırlıq ediŋ2jabdırlıq eŋjabdırrıq ediŋyou would have made someone close | oljabdırlıq edi2jabdırlıq edjabdırrıq edihe would have made someone close | bizjabdırlıq edik2jabdırlıq ekjabdırrıq edikwe would have made someone close | sizjabdırlıq edigiz2jabdırlıq egizjabdırrıq edigizyou all would have made someone close | alajabdırlıq edile2jabdırlıq ellejabdırrıq edilethey would have made someone close |
| Past conditional result (would have) | menjabdırlıq tül edim2jabdırlıq tül emjabdırrıq tül edimI wouldn't have made someone close | senjabdırlıq tül ediŋ2jabdırlıq tül eŋjabdırrıq tül ediŋyou wouldn't have made someone close | oljabdırlıq tül edi2jabdırlıq tül edjabdırrıq tül edihe wouldn't have made someone close | bizjabdırlıq tül edik2jabdırlıq tül ekjabdırrıq tül edikwe wouldn't have made someone close | sizjabdırlıq tül edigiz2jabdırlıq tül egizjabdırrıq tül edigizyou all wouldn't have made someone close | alajabdırlıq tül edile2jabdırlıq tül ellejabdırrıq tül edilethey wouldn't have made someone close |
| Past conditional result (would have) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) |
- Past conditional result (would have)spoken: -lıq/-lik → -rıq/-rik after r, so jabdırrıq edi
Conditional
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conditional | menjabdırsamif I make someone close | senjabdırsaŋif you make someone close | oljabdırsaif he makes someone close | bizjabdırsaqif we make someone close | sizjabdırsağızif you all make someone close | alajabdırsalaif they make someone close |
| Conditional | menjabdırmasamif I don't make someone close | senjabdırmasaŋif you don't make someone close | oljabdırmasaif he doesn't make someone close | bizjabdırmasaqif we don't make someone close | sizjabdırmasağızif you all don't make someone close | alajabdırmasalaif they don't make someone close |
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | menjabdıra esemif I am making someone close | senjabdıra eseŋif you are making someone close | oljabdıra eseif he is making someone close | bizjabdıra esekif we are making someone close | sizjabdıra esegizif you all are making someone close | alajabdıra eseleif they are making someone close |
| Conditional, present real | menjabdırmay esemif I am not making someone close | senjabdırmay eseŋif you are not making someone close | oljabdırmay eseif he is not making someone close | bizjabdırmay esekif we are not making someone close | sizjabdırmay esegizif you all are not making someone close | alajabdırmay eseleif they are not making someone close |
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menjabdırsam edijabdırsam edif only I made someone close | senjabdırsaŋ edijabdırsaŋ edif only you made someone close | oljabdırsa edijabdırsaedif only he made someone close | bizjabdırsaq edijabdırsaq edif only we made someone close | sizjabdırsağız edijabdırsağız edif only you all made someone close | alajabdırsala edijabdırsalaedif only they made someone close |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menjabdırmasam edijabdırmasam edif only I didn't make someone close | senjabdırmasaŋ edijabdırmasaŋ edif only you didn't make someone close | oljabdırmasa edijabdırmasaedif only he didn't make someone close | bizjabdırmasaq edijabdırmasaq edif only we didn't make someone close | sizjabdırmasağız edijabdırmasağız edif only you all didn't make someone close | alajabdırmasala edijabdırmasalaedif only they didn't make someone close |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Durative conditional | menjabdırıb tursamif I carry on making someone close | senjabdırıb tursaŋif you carry on making someone close | oljabdırıb tursaif he carries on making someone close | bizjabdırıb tursaqif we carry on making someone close | sizjabdırıb tursağızif you all carry on making someone close | alajabdırıb tursalaif they carry on making someone close |
| Durative conditional | menjabdırıb turmasamif I don't carry on making someone close | senjabdırıb turmasaŋif you don't carry on making someone close | oljabdırıb turmasaif he doesn't carry on making someone close | bizjabdırıb turmasaqif we don't carry on making someone close | sizjabdırıb turmasağızif you all don't carry on making someone close | alajabdırıb turmasalaif they don't carry on making someone close |
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | menjabdırıb tura esemif I have kept making someone close | senjabdırıb tura eseŋif you have kept making someone close | oljabdırıb tura eseif he has kept making someone close | bizjabdırıb tura esekif we have kept making someone close | sizjabdırıb tura esegizif you all have kept making someone close | alajabdırıb tura eseleif they have kept making someone close |
| Durative conditional, present real | menjabdırıb turmay esemif I haven't kept making someone close | senjabdırıb turmay eseŋif you haven't kept making someone close | oljabdırıb turmay eseif he hasn't kept making someone close | bizjabdırıb turmay esekif we haven't kept making someone close | sizjabdırıb turmay esegizif you all haven't kept making someone close | alajabdırıb turmay eseleif they haven't kept making someone close |
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | menjabdıra tursamif I keep making someone close | senjabdıra tursaŋif you keep making someone close | oljabdıra tursaif he keeps making someone close | bizjabdıra tursaqif we keep making someone close | sizjabdıra tursağızif you all keep making someone close | alajabdıra tursalaif they keep making someone close |
| Progressive conditional | menjabdırmay tursamif I keep on not making someone close | senjabdırmay tursaŋif you keep on not making someone close | oljabdırmay tursaif he keeps on not making someone close | bizjabdırmay tursaqif we keep on not making someone close | sizjabdırmay tursağızif you all keep on not making someone close | alajabdırmay tursalaif they keep on not making someone close |
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | menjabdıra tura esemif I am in the middle of making someone close | senjabdıra tura eseŋif you are in the middle of making someone close | oljabdıra tura eseif he is in the middle of making someone close | bizjabdıra tura esekif we are in the middle of making someone close | sizjabdıra tura esegizif you all are in the middle of making someone close | alajabdıra tura eseleif they are in the middle of making someone close |
| Progressive conditional, present real | menjabdırmay tura esemif I keep on not making someone close | senjabdırmay tura eseŋif you keep on not making someone close | oljabdırmay tura eseif he keeps on not making someone close | bizjabdırmay tura esekif we keep on not making someone close | sizjabdırmay tura esegizif you all keep on not making someone close | alajabdırmay tura eseleif they keep on not making someone close |
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past3 | menjabdırdım esemif I made someone close | senjabdırdıŋ eseŋif you made someone close | oljabdırdı eseif he made someone close | bizjabdırdıq esekif we made someone close | sizjabdırdığız esegizif you all made someone close | alajabdırdıla eseleif they made someone close |
| Conditional, definite past3 | menjabdırmadım esemif I didn't make someone close | senjabdırmadıŋ eseŋif you didn't make someone close | oljabdırmadı eseif he didn't make someone close | bizjabdırmadıq esekif we didn't make someone close | sizjabdırmadığız esegizif you all didn't make someone close | alajabdırmadıla eseleif they didn't make someone close |
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | menjabdırğan esemif I did make someone close (indeed) | senjabdırğan eseŋif you did make someone close (indeed) | oljabdırğan eseif he did make someone close (indeed) | bizjabdırğan esekif we did make someone close (indeed) | sizjabdırğan esegizif you all did make someone close (indeed) | alajabdırğan eseleif they did make someone close (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | menjabdırmağan esemif I didn't make someone close (indeed) | senjabdırmağan eseŋif you didn't make someone close (indeed) | oljabdırmağan eseif he didn't make someone close (indeed) | bizjabdırmağan esekif we didn't make someone close (indeed) | sizjabdırmağan esegizif you all didn't make someone close (indeed) | alajabdırmağan eseleif they didn't make someone close (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | menjabdırğan bolsamif I had made someone close | senjabdırğan bolsaŋif you had made someone close | oljabdırğan bolsaif he had made someone close | bizjabdırğan bolsaqif we had made someone close | sizjabdırğan bolsağızif you all had made someone close | alajabdırğan bolsalaif they had made someone close |
| Conditional, counterfactual | menjabdırmağan bolsamif I hadn't made someone close | senjabdırmağan bolsaŋif you hadn't made someone close | oljabdırmağan bolsaif he hadn't made someone close | bizjabdırmağan bolsaqif we hadn't made someone close | sizjabdırmağan bolsağızif you all hadn't made someone close | alajabdırmağan bolsalaif they hadn't made someone close |
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menjabdırğan bolsam edijabdırğan bolsam edif only I had made someone close | senjabdırğan bolsaŋ edijabdırğan bolsaŋ edif only you had made someone close | oljabdırğan bolsa edijabdırğan bolsaedif only he had made someone close | bizjabdırğan bolsaq edijabdırğan bolsaq edif only we had made someone close | sizjabdırğan bolsağız edijabdırğan bolsağız edif only you all had made someone close | alajabdırğan bolsala edijabdırğan bolsalaedif only they had made someone close |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menjabdırmağan bolsam edijabdırmağan bolsam edif only I hadn't made someone close | senjabdırmağan bolsaŋ edijabdırmağan bolsaŋ edif only you hadn't made someone close | oljabdırmağan bolsa edijabdırmağan bolsaedif only he hadn't made someone close | bizjabdırmağan bolsaq edijabdırmağan bolsaq edif only we hadn't made someone close | sizjabdırmağan bolsağız edijabdırmağan bolsağız edif only you all hadn't made someone close | alajabdırmağan bolsala edijabdırmağan bolsalaedif only they hadn't made someone close |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | menjabdırır esemif I will make someone close | senjabdırır eseŋif you will make someone close | oljabdırır eseif he will make someone close | bizjabdırır esekif we will make someone close | sizjabdırır esegizif you all will make someone close | alajabdırır eseleif they will make someone close |
| Conditional, aorist | menjabdırmaz esemif I won't make someone close | senjabdırmaz eseŋif you won't make someone close | oljabdırmaz eseif he won't make someone close | bizjabdırmaz esekif we won't make someone close | sizjabdırmaz esegizif you all won't make someone close | alajabdırmaz eseleif they won't make someone close |
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, future | menjabdırlıq esem4jabdırrıq esemif I am going to make someone close | senjabdırlıq eseŋ4jabdırrıq eseŋif you are going to make someone close | oljabdırlıq ese4jabdırrıq eseif he is going to make someone close | bizjabdırlıq esek4jabdırrıq esekif we are going to make someone close | sizjabdırlıq esegiz4jabdırrıq esegizif you all are going to make someone close | alajabdırlıq esele4jabdırrıq eseleif they are going to make someone close |
| Conditional, future | menjabdırlıq tül esem4jabdırrıq tül esemif I am not going to make someone close | senjabdırlıq tül eseŋ4jabdırrıq tül eseŋif you are not going to make someone close | oljabdırlıq tül ese4jabdırrıq tül eseif he is not going to make someone close | bizjabdırlıq tül esek4jabdırrıq tül esekif we are not going to make someone close | sizjabdırlıq tül esegiz4jabdırrıq tül esegizif you all are not going to make someone close | alajabdırlıq tül esele4jabdırrıq tül eseleif they are not going to make someone close |
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menjabdırlıq bolsam5jabdırrıq bolsamif I were going to make someone close | senjabdırlıq bolsaŋ5jabdırrıq bolsaŋif you were going to make someone close | oljabdırlıq bolsa5jabdırrıq bolsaif he were going to make someone close | bizjabdırlıq bolsaq5jabdırrıq bolsaqif we were going to make someone close | sizjabdırlıq bolsağız5jabdırrıq bolsağızif you all were going to make someone close | alajabdırlıq bolsala5jabdırrıq bolsalaif they were going to make someone close |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menjabdırmazlıq bolsamif I were not going to make someone close | senjabdırmazlıq bolsaŋif you were not going to make someone close | oljabdırmazlıq bolsaif he were not going to make someone close | bizjabdırmazlıq bolsaqif we were not going to make someone close | sizjabdırmazlıq bolsağızif you all were not going to make someone close | alajabdırmazlıq bolsalaif they were not going to make someone close |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Conditional, definite pastalso jabdırdıŋ ese: the person on the verb only (Байрамкулов and Урусбиев 1967 § 110)
- Conditional, futurespoken: -lıq/-lik → -rıq/-rik after r, so jabdırrıq ese
- Conditional, counterfactual futurespoken: -lıq/-lik → -rıq/-rik after r, so jabdırrıq bolsa
Inferential
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menjabdıra bolurmaI must be making someone close | senjabdıra bolursayou must be making someone close | oljabdıra bolurhe must be making someone close | bizjabdıra bolurbuzwe must be making someone close | sizjabdıra bolursuzyou all must be making someone close | alajabdıra bolurlathey must be making someone close |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menjabdırmay bolurmaI must not be making someone close | senjabdırmay bolursayou must not be making someone close | oljabdırmay bolurhe must not be making someone close | bizjabdırmay bolurbuzwe must not be making someone close | sizjabdırmay bolursuzyou all must not be making someone close | alajabdırmay bolurlathey must not be making someone close |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menjabdıra tura bolurmaI must be in the middle of making someone close | senjabdıra tura bolursayou must be in the middle of making someone close | oljabdıra tura bolurhe must be in the middle of making someone close | bizjabdıra tura bolurbuzwe must be in the middle of making someone close | sizjabdıra tura bolursuzyou all must be in the middle of making someone close | alajabdıra tura bolurlathey must be in the middle of making someone close |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menjabdırmay tura bolurmaI must keep on not making someone close | senjabdırmay tura bolursayou must keep on not making someone close | oljabdırmay tura bolurhe must keep on not making someone close | bizjabdırmay tura bolurbuzwe must keep on not making someone close | sizjabdırmay tura bolursuzyou all must keep on not making someone close | alajabdırmay tura bolurlathey must keep on not making someone close |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | menjabdırğan bolurmaI must have made someone close | senjabdırğan bolursayou must have made someone close | oljabdırğan bolurhe must have made someone close | bizjabdırğan bolurbuzwe must have made someone close | sizjabdırğan bolursuzyou all must have made someone close | alajabdırğan bolurlathey must have made someone close |
| Inference (must have) | menjabdırmağan bolurmaI must not have made someone close | senjabdırmağan bolursayou must not have made someone close | oljabdırmağan bolurhe must not have made someone close | bizjabdırmağan bolurbuzwe must not have made someone close | sizjabdırmağan bolursuzyou all must not have made someone close | alajabdırmağan bolurlathey must not have made someone close |
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menjabdırlıq bolurma6jabdırrıq bolurmaI must be going to make someone close | senjabdırlıq bolursa6jabdırrıq bolursayou must be going to make someone close | oljabdırlıq bolur6jabdırrıq bolurhe must be going to make someone close | bizjabdırlıq bolurbuz6jabdırrıq bolurbuzwe must be going to make someone close | sizjabdırlıq bolursuz6jabdırrıq bolursuzyou all must be going to make someone close | alajabdırlıq bolurla6jabdırrıq bolurlathey must be going to make someone close |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menjabdırmazlıq bolurmaI must not be going to make someone close | senjabdırmazlıq bolursayou must not be going to make someone close | oljabdırmazlıq bolurhe must not be going to make someone close | bizjabdırmazlıq bolurbuzwe must not be going to make someone close | sizjabdırmazlıq bolursuzyou all must not be going to make someone close | alajabdırmazlıq bolurlathey must not be going to make someone close |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Inference, future (must be going to)spoken: -lıq/-lik → -rıq/-rik after r, so jabdırrıq bolur
Commands, requests and wishes
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Commands & suggestions | menjabdırayımlet me make someone close | senjabdır!make someone close! | oljabdırsınlet him make someone close | bizjabdırayıqlet's make someone close | sizjabdırığız!make someone close, you all! | alajabdırsınlalet them make someone close |
| Commands & suggestions | menjabdırmayımlet me not make someone close | senjabdırma!don't make someone close! | oljabdırmasınlet him not make someone close | bizjabdırmayıqlet's not make someone close | sizjabdırmağız!don't make someone close, you all! | alajabdırmasınlalet them not make someone close |
| Commands & suggestions | menjabdırayımmı?shall I make someone close? | oljabdırsınmı?should he make someone close? | bizjabdırayıqmı?shall we make someone close? | alajabdırsınlamı?should they make someone close? | ||
| Commands & suggestions | menjabdırmayımmı?shall I not make someone close? | oljabdırmasınmı?should he not make someone close? | bizjabdırmayıqmı?shall we not make someone close? | alajabdırmasınlamı?should they not make someone close? | ||
| Requests | senjabdırçı7jabdırçınplease make someone close | oljabdırsınçıdo let him make someone close | sizjabdırçığızplease make someone close (plural/polite) | alajabdırsınlaçıdo let them make someone close | ||
| Requests | senjabdırmaçı7jabdırmaçınplease don't make someone close | oljabdırmasınçıdo let him not make someone close | sizjabdırmaçığızplease don't make someone close (plural/polite) | alajabdırmasınlaçıdo let them not make someone close | ||
| Requests | ||||||
| Requests | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senjabdırğınjabdırğımay you make someone close | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senjabdırmağınjabdırmağımay you not make someone close | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menjabdırğay edim jabdırğa edimwould that I made someone close | senjabdırğay ediŋ jabdırğa ediŋwould that you made someone close | oljabdırğay edi jabdırğa ediwould that he made someone close | bizjabdırğay edik jabdırğa edikwould that we made someone close | sizjabdırğay edigiz jabdırğa edigizwould that you all made someone close | alajabdırğay edile jabdırğa edilewould that they made someone close |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menjabdırmağay edim jabdırmağa edimwould that I did not make someone close | senjabdırmağay ediŋ jabdırmağa ediŋwould that you did not make someone close | oljabdırmağay edi jabdırmağa ediwould that he did not make someone close | bizjabdırmağay edik jabdırmağa edikwould that we did not make someone close | sizjabdırmağay edigiz jabdırmağa edigizwould that you all did not make someone close | alajabdırmağay edile jabdırmağa edilewould that they did not make someone close |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Let someone… (commands) | menjabdırmağa qoyayımjabdırma qoyayımlet me allow someone to make someone close | senjabdırmağa qoy!jabdırma qoy!let someone make someone close! | oljabdırmağa qoysunjabdırma qoysunlet him allow someone to make someone close | bizjabdırmağa qoyayıqjabdırma qoyayıqlet's allow someone to make someone close | sizjabdırmağa qoyuğuz!jabdırma qoyuğuz!let someone make someone close, you all! | alajabdırmağa qoysunlajabdırma qoysunlalet them allow someone to make someone close |
| Let someone… (commands) | menjabdırmağa qoymayımjabdırma qoymayımlet me not allow someone to make someone close | senjabdırmağa qoyma!jabdırma qoyma!don't let someone make someone close! | oljabdırmağa qoymasınjabdırma qoymasınlet him not allow someone to make someone close | bizjabdırmağa qoymayıqjabdırma qoymayıqlet's not allow someone to make someone close | sizjabdırmağa qoymağız!jabdırma qoymağız!don't let someone make someone close, you all! | alajabdırmağa qoymasınlajabdırma qoymasınlalet them not allow someone to make someone close |
| Let someone… (commands) | menjabdırmağa qoyayımmı?jabdırma qoyayımmı?shall I allow someone to make someone close? | oljabdırmağa qoysunmu?jabdırma qoysunmu?should he allow someone to make someone close? | bizjabdırmağa qoyayıqmı?jabdırma qoyayıqmı?shall we allow someone to make someone close? | alajabdırmağa qoysunlamı?jabdırma qoysunlamı?should they allow someone to make someone close? | ||
| Let someone… (commands) | menjabdırmağa qoymayımmı?jabdırma qoymayımmı?shall I not allow someone to make someone close? | oljabdırmağa qoymasınmı?jabdırma qoymasınmı?should he not allow someone to make someone close? | bizjabdırmağa qoymayıqmı?jabdırma qoymayıqmı?shall we not allow someone to make someone close? | alajabdırmağa qoymasınlamı?jabdırma qoymasınlamı?should they not allow someone to make someone close? | ||
| Let someone… (present) | menjabdırmağa qoyamajabdırma qoyamaI allow someone to make someone close | senjabdırmağa qoyasajabdırma qoyasayou allow someone to make someone close | oljabdırmağa qoyadıjabdırma qoyadıhe allows someone to make someone close | bizjabdırmağa qoyabızjabdırma qoyabızwe allow someone to make someone close | sizjabdırmağa qoyasızjabdırma qoyasızyou all allow someone to make someone close | alajabdırmağa qoyadılajabdırma qoyadılathey allow someone to make someone close |
| Let someone… (present) | menjabdırmağa qoymaymajabdırma qoymaymaI don't allow someone to make someone close | senjabdırmağa qoymaysajabdırma qoymaysayou don't allow someone to make someone close | oljabdırmağa qoymaydıjabdırma qoymaydıhe doesn't allow someone to make someone close | bizjabdırmağa qoymaybızjabdırma qoymaybızwe don't allow someone to make someone close | sizjabdırmağa qoymaysızjabdırma qoymaysızyou all don't allow someone to make someone close | alajabdırmağa qoymaydılajabdırma qoymaydılathey don't allow someone to make someone close |
| Let someone… (present) | menjabdırmağa qoyamamı?jabdırma qoyamamı?do I allow someone to make someone close? | senjabdırmağa qoyamısa?jabdırma qoyamısa?do you allow someone to make someone close? | oljabdırmağa qoyamıdı?jabdırma qoyamıdı?does he allow someone to make someone close? | bizjabdırmağa qoyabızmı?jabdırma qoyabızmı?do we allow someone to make someone close? | sizjabdırmağa qoyamısız?jabdırma qoyamısız?do you all allow someone to make someone close? | alajabdırmağa qoyamıdıla?jabdırma qoyamıdıla?do they allow someone to make someone close? |
| Let someone… (present) | menjabdırmağa qoymaymamı?jabdırma qoymaymamı?don't I allow someone to make someone close? | senjabdırmağa qoymaymısa?jabdırma qoymaymısa?don't you allow someone to make someone close? | oljabdırmağa qoymaymıdı?jabdırma qoymaymıdı?doesn't he allow someone to make someone close? | bizjabdırmağa qoymaybızmı?jabdırma qoymaybızmı?don't we allow someone to make someone close? | sizjabdırmağa qoymaymısız?jabdırma qoymaymısız?don't you all allow someone to make someone close? | alajabdırmağa qoymaymıdıla?jabdırma qoymaymıdıla?don't they allow someone to make someone close? |
| Let someone… (past) | menjabdırmağa qoydumjabdırma qoydumI allowed someone to make someone close | senjabdırmağa qoyduŋjabdırma qoyduŋyou allowed someone to make someone close | oljabdırmağa qoydujabdırma qoyduhe allowed someone to make someone close | bizjabdırmağa qoyduqjabdırma qoyduqwe allowed someone to make someone close | sizjabdırmağa qoyduğuzjabdırma qoyduğuzyou all allowed someone to make someone close | alajabdırmağa qoydulajabdırma qoydulathey allowed someone to make someone close |
| Let someone… (past) | menjabdırmağa qoymadımjabdırma qoymadımI didn't allow someone to make someone close | senjabdırmağa qoymadıŋjabdırma qoymadıŋyou didn't allow someone to make someone close | oljabdırmağa qoymadıjabdırma qoymadıhe didn't allow someone to make someone close | bizjabdırmağa qoymadıqjabdırma qoymadıqwe didn't allow someone to make someone close | sizjabdırmağa qoymadığızjabdırma qoymadığızyou all didn't allow someone to make someone close | alajabdırmağa qoymadılajabdırma qoymadılathey didn't allow someone to make someone close |
| Let someone… (past) | menjabdırmağa qoydummu?jabdırma qoydummu?did I allow someone to make someone close? | senjabdırmağa qoyduŋmu?jabdırma qoyduŋmu?did you allow someone to make someone close? | oljabdırmağa qoydumu?jabdırma qoydumu?did he allow someone to make someone close? | bizjabdırmağa qoyduqmu?jabdırma qoyduqmu?did we allow someone to make someone close? | sizjabdırmağa qoyduğuzmu?jabdırma qoyduğuzmu?did you all allow someone to make someone close? | alajabdırmağa qoydulamı?jabdırma qoydulamı?did they allow someone to make someone close? |
| Let someone… (past) | menjabdırmağa qoymadımmı?jabdırma qoymadımmı?didn't I allow someone to make someone close? | senjabdırmağa qoymadıŋmı?jabdırma qoymadıŋmı?didn't you allow someone to make someone close? | oljabdırmağa qoymadımı?jabdırma qoymadımı?didn't he allow someone to make someone close? | bizjabdırmağa qoymadıqmı?jabdırma qoymadıqmı?didn't we allow someone to make someone close? | sizjabdırmağa qoymadığızmı?jabdırma qoymadığızmı?didn't you all allow someone to make someone close? | alajabdırmağa qoymadılamı?jabdırma qoymadılamı?didn't they allow someone to make someone close? |
- RequestsSpoken variant: singular requests can add a final nasal consonant, with the same request meaning.
Ability
jabdıralırğa be able to make someone close · jabdıralmazğa be unable to make someone close
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ability — present | menjabdıralamaI can make someone close | senjabdıralasayou can make someone close | oljabdıraladıhe can make someone close | bizjabdıralabızwe can make someone close | sizjabdıralasızyou all can make someone close | alajabdıraladılathey can make someone close |
| Ability — present | menjabdıralmaymaI can't make someone close | senjabdıralmaysayou can't make someone close | oljabdıralmaydıhe can't make someone close | bizjabdıralmaybızwe can't make someone close | sizjabdıralmaysızyou all can't make someone close | alajabdıralmaydılathey can't make someone close |
| Ability — present | menjabdıralamamı? jabdıralamıma?can I make someone close? | senjabdıralamısa?can you make someone close? | oljabdıralamıdı?can he make someone close? | bizjabdıralabızmı? jabdıralamıbız?can we make someone close? | sizjabdıralamısız?can you all make someone close? | alajabdıralamıdıla?can they make someone close? |
| Ability — present | menjabdıralmaymamı? jabdıralmaymıma?can't I make someone close? | senjabdıralmaymısa?can't you make someone close? | oljabdıralmaymıdı?can't he make someone close? | bizjabdıralmaybızmı? jabdıralmaymıbız?can't we make someone close? | sizjabdıralmaymısız?can't you all make someone close? | alajabdıralmaymıdıla?can't they make someone close? |
| Ability — if I can… | menjabdıralsamif I can make someone close | senjabdıralsaŋif you can make someone close | oljabdıralsaif he can make someone close | bizjabdıralsaqif we can make someone close | sizjabdıralsağızif you all can make someone close | alajabdıralsalaif they can make someone close |
| Ability — if I can… | menjabdıralmasamif I can't make someone close | senjabdıralmasaŋif you can't make someone close | oljabdıralmasaif he can't make someone close | bizjabdıralmasaqif we can't make someone close | sizjabdıralmasağızif you all can't make someone close | alajabdıralmasalaif they can't make someone close |
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — simple past | menjabdıraldımI was able to make someone close | senjabdıraldıŋyou were able to make someone close | oljabdıraldıhe was able to make someone close | bizjabdıraldıqwe were able to make someone close | sizjabdıraldığızyou all were able to make someone close | alajabdıraldılathey were able to make someone close |
| Ability — simple past | menjabdıralmadımI could not make someone close | senjabdıralmadıŋyou could not make someone close | oljabdıralmadıhe could not make someone close | bizjabdıralmadıqwe could not make someone close | sizjabdıralmadığızyou all could not make someone close | alajabdıralmadılathey could not make someone close |
| Ability — simple past | menjabdıraldımmı?was I able to make someone close? | senjabdıraldıŋmı?were you able to make someone close? | oljabdıraldımı?was he able to make someone close? | bizjabdıraldıqmı?were we able to make someone close? | sizjabdıraldığızmı?were you all able to make someone close? | alajabdıraldılamı?were they able to make someone close? |
| Ability — simple past | menjabdıralmadımmı?couldn't I make someone close? | senjabdıralmadıŋmı?couldn't you make someone close? | oljabdıralmadımı?couldn't he make someone close? | bizjabdıralmadıqmı?couldn't we make someone close? | sizjabdıralmadığızmı?couldn't you all make someone close? | alajabdıralmadılamı?couldn't they make someone close? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menjabdıralğanmaI have been able to make someone close | senjabdıralğansayou have been able to make someone close | oljabdıralğandıhe has been able to make someone close | bizjabdıralğanbızwe have been able to make someone close | sizjabdıralğansızyou all have been able to make someone close | alajabdıralğandılathey have been able to make someone close |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menjabdıralmağanmaI haven't been able to make someone close | senjabdıralmağansayou haven't been able to make someone close | oljabdıralmağandıhe hasn't been able to make someone close | bizjabdıralmağanbızwe haven't been able to make someone close | sizjabdıralmağansızyou all haven't been able to make someone close | alajabdıralmağandılathey haven't been able to make someone close |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menjabdıralğanmamı? jabdıralğanmıma?have I been able to make someone close? | senjabdıralğanmısa?have you been able to make someone close? | oljabdıralğanmıdı?has he been able to make someone close? | bizjabdıralğanbızmı? jabdıralğanmıbız?have we been able to make someone close? | sizjabdıralğanmısız?have you all been able to make someone close? | alajabdıralğanmıdıla?have they been able to make someone close? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menjabdıralmağanmamı? jabdıralmağanmıma?haven't I been able to make someone close? | senjabdıralmağanmısa?haven't you been able to make someone close? | oljabdıralmağanmıdı?hasn't he been able to make someone close? | bizjabdıralmağanbızmı? jabdıralmağanmıbız?haven't we been able to make someone close? | sizjabdıralmağanmısız?haven't you all been able to make someone close? | alajabdıralmağanmıdıla?haven't they been able to make someone close? |
| Ability — past perfect | menjabdıralğan edimjabdıralğanemI had been able to make someone close | senjabdıralğan ediŋjabdıralğaneŋyou had been able to make someone close | oljabdıralğan edijabdıralğanedhe had been able to make someone close | bizjabdıralğan edikjabdıralğanekwe had been able to make someone close | sizjabdıralğan edigizjabdıralğanegizyou all had been able to make someone close | alajabdıralğan edilejabdıralğanellethey had been able to make someone close |
| Ability — past perfect | menjabdıralmağan edimjabdıralmağanemI hadn't been able to make someone close | senjabdıralmağan ediŋjabdıralmağaneŋyou hadn't been able to make someone close | oljabdıralmağan edijabdıralmağanedhe hadn't been able to make someone close | bizjabdıralmağan edikjabdıralmağanekwe hadn't been able to make someone close | sizjabdıralmağan edigizjabdıralmağanegizyou all hadn't been able to make someone close | alajabdıralmağan edilejabdıralmağanellethey hadn't been able to make someone close |
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past background | menjabdırala edimjabdıralaemI could make someone close | senjabdırala ediŋjabdıralaeŋyou could make someone close | oljabdırala edijabdıralaedhe could make someone close | bizjabdırala edikjabdıralaekwe could make someone close | sizjabdırala edigizjabdıralaegizyou all could make someone close | alajabdırala edilejabdıralaellethey could make someone close |
| Ability — past background | menjabdıralmay edimjabdıralmayemI could not make someone close | senjabdıralmay ediŋjabdıralmayeŋyou could not make someone close | oljabdıralmay edijabdıralmayedhe could not make someone close | bizjabdıralmay edikjabdıralmayekwe could not make someone close | sizjabdıralmay edigizjabdıralmayegizyou all could not make someone close | alajabdıralmay edilejabdıralmayellethey could not make someone close |
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — future I | menjabdıralırmaI will be able to make someone close | senjabdıralırsayou will be able to make someone close | oljabdıralırhe will be able to make someone close | bizjabdıralırbızwe will be able to make someone close | sizjabdıralırsızyou all will be able to make someone close | alajabdıralırlathey will be able to make someone close |
| Ability — future I | menjabdıralmazmaI won't be able to make someone close | senjabdıralmazsayou won't be able to make someone close | oljabdıralmazhe won't be able to make someone close | bizjabdıralmazbızwe won't be able to make someone close | sizjabdıralmazsızyou all won't be able to make someone close | alajabdıralmazlathey won't be able to make someone close |
| Ability — future I | menjabdıralırmamı? jabdıralırmıma?will I be able to make someone close? | senjabdıralırmısa?will you be able to make someone close? | oljabdıralırmı?will he be able to make someone close? | bizjabdıralırbızmı? jabdıralırmıbız?will we be able to make someone close? | sizjabdıralırmısız?will you all be able to make someone close? | alajabdıralırlamı? jabdıralırmıla?will they be able to make someone close? |
| Ability — future I | menjabdıralmazmamı? jabdıralmazmıma?won't I be able to make someone close? | senjabdıralmazmısa?won't you be able to make someone close? | oljabdıralmazmı?won't he be able to make someone close? | bizjabdıralmazbızmı? jabdıralmazmıbız?won't we be able to make someone close? | sizjabdıralmazmısız?won't you all be able to make someone close? | alajabdıralmazlamı? jabdıralmazmıla?won't they be able to make someone close? |
| Ability — future II | menjabdırallıqmaI am going to be able to make someone close | senjabdırallıqsayou are going to be able to make someone close | oljabdırallıqdıhe is going to be able to make someone close | bizjabdırallıqbızwe are going to be able to make someone close | sizjabdırallıqsızyou all are going to be able to make someone close | alajabdırallıqdılathey are going to be able to make someone close |
| Ability — future II | menjabdırallıq tülmeI am not going to be able to make someone close | senjabdırallıq tülseyou are not going to be able to make someone close | oljabdırallıq tüldühe is not going to be able to make someone close | bizjabdırallıq tülbüzwe are not going to be able to make someone close | sizjabdırallıq tülsüzyou all are not going to be able to make someone close | alajabdırallıq tüldülethey are not going to be able to make someone close |
| Ability — future II | menjabdırallıqmamı? jabdırallıqmıma?am I going to be able to make someone close? | senjabdırallıqmısa?are you going to be able to make someone close? | oljabdırallıqmıdı?is he going to be able to make someone close? | bizjabdırallıqbızmı? jabdırallıqmıbız?are we going to be able to make someone close? | sizjabdırallıqmısız?are you all going to be able to make someone close? | alajabdırallıqmıdıla?are they going to be able to make someone close? |
| Ability — future II | menjabdırallıq tülmüme?aren't I going to be able to make someone close? | senjabdırallıq tülmüse?aren't you going to be able to make someone close? | oljabdırallıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to be able to make someone close? | bizjabdırallıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to be able to make someone close? | sizjabdırallıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be able to make someone close? | alajabdırallıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be able to make someone close? |
| Ability — would be able to… | menjabdıralır edimjabdıralır emI would be able to make someone close | senjabdıralır ediŋjabdıralır eŋyou would be able to make someone close | oljabdıralır edijabdıralır edhe would be able to make someone close | bizjabdıralır edikjabdıralır ekwe would be able to make someone close | sizjabdıralır edigizjabdıralır egizyou all would be able to make someone close | alajabdıralır edilejabdıralır ellethey would be able to make someone close |
| Ability — would be able to… | menjabdıralmaz edimjabdıralmaz emI wouldn't be able to make someone close | senjabdıralmaz ediŋjabdıralmaz eŋyou wouldn't be able to make someone close | oljabdıralmaz edijabdıralmaz edhe wouldn't be able to make someone close | bizjabdıralmaz edikjabdıralmaz ekwe wouldn't be able to make someone close | sizjabdıralmaz edigizjabdıralmaz egizyou all wouldn't be able to make someone close | alajabdıralmaz edilejabdıralmaz ellethey wouldn't be able to make someone close |
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senjabdıralğınjabdıralğımay you be able to make someone close | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senjabdıralmağınjabdıralmağımay you not be able to make someone close | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability |
With another word
| Frame | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wanting and intending | ||||||
| want to | menjabdırırğa izleymeI want to make someone close | senjabdırırğa izleyseyou want to make someone close | oljabdırırğa izleydihe wants to make someone close | bizjabdırırğa izleybizwe want to make someone close | sizjabdırırğa izleysizyou all want to make someone close | alajabdırırğa izleydilethey want to make someone close |
| want to | menjabdırırğa izlemeymeI do not want to make someone close | senjabdırırğa izlemeyseyou do not want to make someone close | oljabdırırğa izlemeydihe does not want to make someone close | bizjabdırırğa izlemeybizwe do not want to make someone close | sizjabdırırğa izlemeysizyou all do not want to make someone close | alajabdırırğa izlemeydilethey do not want to make someone close |
| would like to | menjabdırırğa süemeI would like to make someone close | senjabdırırğa süeseyou would like to make someone close | oljabdırırğa süedihe would like to make someone close | bizjabdırırğa süebizwe would like to make someone close | sizjabdırırğa süesizyou all would like to make someone close | alajabdırırğa süedilethey would like to make someone close |
| would like to | menjabdırırğa süymeymeI would not like to make someone close | senjabdırırğa süymeyseyou would not like to make someone close | oljabdırırğa süymeydihe would not like to make someone close | bizjabdırırğa süymeybizwe would not like to make someone close | sizjabdırırğa süymeysizyou all would not like to make someone close | alajabdırırğa süymeydilethey would not like to make someone close |
| hope to | menjabdırırğa umutlanamaI hope to make someone close | senjabdırırğa umutlanasayou hope to make someone close | oljabdırırğa umutlanadıhe hopes to make someone close | bizjabdırırğa umutlanabızwe hope to make someone close | sizjabdırırğa umutlanasızyou all hope to make someone close | alajabdırırğa umutlanadılathey hope to make someone close |
| hope to | menjabdırırğa umutlanmaymaI do not hope to make someone close | senjabdırırğa umutlanmaysayou do not hope to make someone close | oljabdırırğa umutlanmaydıhe does not hope to make someone close | bizjabdırırğa umutlanmaybızwe do not hope to make someone close | sizjabdırırğa umutlanmaysızyou all do not hope to make someone close | alajabdırırğa umutlanmaydılathey do not hope to make someone close |
| be about to | menjabdırırğa deb turamaI am about to make someone close | senjabdırırğa deb turasayou are about to make someone close | oljabdırırğa deb turadıhe is about to make someone close | bizjabdırırğa deb turabızwe are about to make someone close | sizjabdırırğa deb turasızyou all are about to make someone close | alajabdırırğa deb turadılathey are about to make someone close |
| be about to | menjabdırırğa deb turmaymaI am not about to make someone close | senjabdırırğa deb turmaysayou are not about to make someone close | oljabdırırğa deb turmaydıhe is not about to make someone close | bizjabdırırğa deb turmaybızwe are not about to make someone close | sizjabdırırğa deb turmaysızyou all are not about to make someone close | alajabdırırğa deb turmaydılathey are not about to make someone close |
| Need and obligation | ||||||
| need to | menjabdırırğa kerekmeI need to make someone close | senjabdırırğa kerekseyou need to make someone close | oljabdırırğa kerekdihe needs to make someone close | bizjabdırırğa kerekbizwe need to make someone close | sizjabdırırğa kereksizyou all need to make someone close | alajabdırırğa kerekdilethey need to make someone close |
| need to | menjabdırırğa kerek tülmeI do not need to make someone close | senjabdırırğa kerek tülseyou do not need to make someone close | oljabdırırğa kerek tüldühe does not need to make someone close | bizjabdırırğa kerek tülbüzwe do not need to make someone close | sizjabdırırğa kerek tülsüzyou all do not need to make someone close | alajabdırırğa kerek tüldülethey do not need to make someone close |
| have to | menmenŋe jabdırırğa tüşediI have to make someone close | sensenŋe jabdırırğa tüşediyou have to make someone close | olaŋa jabdırırğa tüşedihe has to make someone close | bizbizge jabdırırğa tüşediwe have to make someone close | sizsizge jabdırırğa tüşediyou all have to make someone close | alaalağa jabdırırğa tüşedithey have to make someone close |
| have to | menmenŋe jabdırırğa tüşmeydiI do not have to make someone close | sensenŋe jabdırırğa tüşmeydiyou do not have to make someone close | olaŋa jabdırırğa tüşmeydihe does not have to make someone close | bizbizge jabdırırğa tüşmeydiwe do not have to make someone close | sizsizge jabdırırğa tüşmeydiyou all do not have to make someone close | alaalağa jabdırırğa tüşmeydithey do not have to make someone close |
| be obliged to | menjabdırırğa borçlumaI am obliged to make someone close | senjabdırırğa borçlusayou are obliged to make someone close | oljabdırırğa borçluduhe is obliged to make someone close | bizjabdırırğa borçlubuzwe are obliged to make someone close | sizjabdırırğa borçlusuzyou all are obliged to make someone close | alajabdırırğa borçludulathey are obliged to make someone close |
| be obliged to | menjabdırırğa borçlu tülmeI am not obliged to make someone close | senjabdırırğa borçlu tülseyou are not obliged to make someone close | oljabdırırğa borçlu tüldühe is not obliged to make someone close | bizjabdırırğa borçlu tülbüzwe are not obliged to make someone close | sizjabdırırğa borçlu tülsüzyou all are not obliged to make someone close | alajabdırırğa borçlu tüldülethey are not obliged to make someone close |
| Possibility and permission | ||||||
| have a way to | menjabdırırğa madarım bardıI have a way to make someone close | senjabdırırğa madarıŋ bardıyou have a way to make someone close | oljabdırırğa madarı bardıhe has a way to make someone close | bizjabdırırğa madarıbız bardıwe have a way to make someone close | sizjabdırırğa madarığız bardıyou all have a way to make someone close | alajabdırırğa madarları bardıthey have a way to make someone close |
| have a way to | menjabdırırğa madarım joqduI have no way to make someone close | senjabdırırğa madarıŋ joqduyou have no way to make someone close | oljabdırırğa madarı joqduhe has no way to make someone close | bizjabdırırğa madarıbız joqduwe have no way to make someone close | sizjabdırırğa madarığız joqduyou all have no way to make someone close | alajabdırırğa madarları joqduthey have no way to make someone close |
| be free to | menjabdırırğa erkinligim bardıI am free to make someone close | senjabdırırğa erkinligiŋ bardıyou are free to make someone close | oljabdırırğa erkinligi bardıhe is free to make someone close | bizjabdırırğa erkinligibiz bardıwe are free to make someone close | sizjabdırırğa erkinligigiz bardıyou all are free to make someone close | alajabdırırğa erkinlikleri bardıthey are free to make someone close |
| be free to | menjabdırırğa erkinligim joqduI am not free to make someone close | senjabdırırğa erkinligiŋ joqduyou are not free to make someone close | oljabdırırğa erkinligi joqduhe is not free to make someone close | bizjabdırırğa erkinligibiz joqduwe are not free to make someone close | sizjabdırırğa erkinligigiz joqduyou all are not free to make someone close | alajabdırırğa erkinlikleri joqduthey are not free to make someone close |
| be possible to | menmenŋe jabdırırğa bolluqduit is possible for me to make someone close | sensenŋe jabdırırğa bolluqduit is possible for you to make someone close | olaŋa jabdırırğa bolluqduit is possible for him to make someone close | bizbizge jabdırırğa bolluqduit is possible for us to make someone close | sizsizge jabdırırğa bolluqduit is possible for you all to make someone close | alaalağa jabdırırğa bolluqduit is possible for them to make someone close |
| be possible to | menmenŋe jabdırırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for me to make someone close | sensenŋe jabdırırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you to make someone close | olaŋa jabdırırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for him to make someone close | bizbizge jabdırırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for us to make someone close | sizsizge jabdırırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you all to make someone close | alaalağa jabdırırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for them to make someone close |
| be ready to | menjabdırırğa hazırmaI am ready to make someone close | senjabdırırğa hazırsayou are ready to make someone close | oljabdırırğa hazırdıhe is ready to make someone close | bizjabdırırğa hazırbızwe are ready to make someone close | sizjabdırırğa hazırsızyou all are ready to make someone close | alajabdırırğa hazırdılathey are ready to make someone close |
| be ready to | menjabdırırğa hazır tülmeI am not ready to make someone close | senjabdırırğa hazır tülseyou are not ready to make someone close | oljabdırırğa hazır tüldühe is not ready to make someone close | bizjabdırırğa hazır tülbüzwe are not ready to make someone close | sizjabdırırğa hazır tülsüzyou all are not ready to make someone close | alajabdırırğa hazır tüldülethey are not ready to make someone close |
| Trying, agreeing, hurrying, fearing | ||||||
| try to | menjabdırırğa küreşemeI am trying to make someone close | senjabdırırğa küreşeseyou are trying to make someone close | oljabdırırğa küreşedihe is trying to make someone close | bizjabdırırğa küreşebizwe are trying to make someone close | sizjabdırırğa küreşesizyou all are trying to make someone close | alajabdırırğa küreşedilethey are trying to make someone close |
| try to | menjabdırırğa küreşmeymeI am not trying to make someone close | senjabdırırğa küreşmeyseyou are not trying to make someone close | oljabdırırğa küreşmeydihe is not trying to make someone close | bizjabdırırğa küreşmeybizwe are not trying to make someone close | sizjabdırırğa küreşmeysizyou all are not trying to make someone close | alajabdırırğa küreşmeydilethey are not trying to make someone close |
| agree to | menjabdırırğa unaymaI agree to make someone close | senjabdırırğa unaysayou agree to make someone close | oljabdırırğa unaydıhe agrees to make someone close | bizjabdırırğa unaybızwe agree to make someone close | sizjabdırırğa unaysızyou all agree to make someone close | alajabdırırğa unaydılathey agree to make someone close |
| agree to | menjabdırırğa unamaymaI refuse to make someone close | senjabdırırğa unamaysayou refuse to make someone close | oljabdırırğa unamaydıhe refuses to make someone close | bizjabdırırğa unamaybızwe refuse to make someone close | sizjabdırırğa unamaysızyou all refuse to make someone close | alajabdırırğa unamaydılathey refuse to make someone close |
| hurry to | menjabdırırğa aşığamaI am in a hurry to make someone close | senjabdırırğa aşığasayou are in a hurry to make someone close | oljabdırırğa aşığadıhe is in a hurry to make someone close | bizjabdırırğa aşığabızwe are in a hurry to make someone close | sizjabdırırğa aşığasızyou all are in a hurry to make someone close | alajabdırırğa aşığadılathey are in a hurry to make someone close |
| hurry to | menjabdırırğa aşıqmaymaI am in no hurry to make someone close | senjabdırırğa aşıqmaysayou are in no hurry to make someone close | oljabdırırğa aşıqmaydıhe is in no hurry to make someone close | bizjabdırırğa aşıqmaybızwe are in no hurry to make someone close | sizjabdırırğa aşıqmaysızyou all are in no hurry to make someone close | alajabdırırğa aşıqmaydılathey are in no hurry to make someone close |
| be afraid to | menjabdırırğa qorqamaI am afraid to make someone close | senjabdırırğa qorqasayou are afraid to make someone close | oljabdırırğa qorqadıhe is afraid to make someone close | bizjabdırırğa qorqabızwe are afraid to make someone close | sizjabdırırğa qorqasızyou all are afraid to make someone close | alajabdırırğa qorqadılathey are afraid to make someone close |
| be afraid to | menjabdırırğa qorqmaymaI am not afraid to make someone close | senjabdırırğa qorqmaysayou are not afraid to make someone close | oljabdırırğa qorqmaydıhe is not afraid to make someone close | bizjabdırırğa qorqmaybızwe are not afraid to make someone close | sizjabdırırğa qorqmaysızyou all are not afraid to make someone close | alajabdırırğa qorqmaydılathey are not afraid to make someone close |
Emphatic and rare forms
| Form | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present — auxiliary negated | menjabdıra bolmazmaI can't be making someone close | senjabdıra bolmazsayou can't be making someone close | oljabdıra bolmazhe can't be making someone close | bizjabdıra bolmazbızwe can't be making someone close | sizjabdıra bolmazsızyou all can't be making someone close | alajabdıra bolmazlathey can't be making someone close |
| Inference, present — double negation | menjabdırmay bolmazmaI must be making someone close (emphatic) | senjabdırmay bolmazsayou must be making someone close (emphatic) | oljabdırmay bolmazhe must be making someone close (emphatic) | bizjabdırmay bolmazbızwe must be making someone close (emphatic) | sizjabdırmay bolmazsızyou all must be making someone close (emphatic) | alajabdırmay bolmazlathey must be making someone close (emphatic) |
| Progressive conditional — auxiliary negated | menjabdıra turmasamif I don't keep making someone close | senjabdıra turmasaŋif you don't keep making someone close | oljabdıra turmasaif he doesn't keep making someone close | bizjabdıra turmasaqif we don't keep making someone close | sizjabdıra turmasağızif you all don't keep making someone close | alajabdıra turmasalaif they don't keep making someone close |
| Inference, progressive — auxiliary negated | menjabdıra tura bolmazmaI can't be in the middle of making someone close | senjabdıra tura bolmazsayou can't be in the middle of making someone close | oljabdıra tura bolmazhe can't be in the middle of making someone close | bizjabdıra tura bolmazbızwe can't be in the middle of making someone close | sizjabdıra tura bolmazsızyou all can't be in the middle of making someone close | alajabdıra tura bolmazlathey can't be in the middle of making someone close |
| Inference, progressive — double negation | menjabdırmay tura bolmazmaI must keep on not making someone close (emphatic) | senjabdırmay tura bolmazsayou must keep on not making someone close (emphatic) | oljabdırmay tura bolmazhe must keep on not making someone close (emphatic) | bizjabdırmay tura bolmazbızwe must keep on not making someone close (emphatic) | sizjabdırmay tura bolmazsızyou all must keep on not making someone close (emphatic) | alajabdırmay tura bolmazlathey must keep on not making someone close (emphatic) |
| Progressive — verb negated | menjabdırmay turamaI keep on not making someone close | senjabdırmay turasayou keep on not making someone close | oljabdırmay turadıhe keeps on not making someone close | bizjabdırmay turabızwe keep on not making someone close | sizjabdırmay turasızyou all keep on not making someone close | alajabdırmay turadılathey keep on not making someone close |
| Progressive — double negation | menjabdırmay turmaymaI am not keeping on not making someone close | senjabdırmay turmaysayou are not keeping on not making someone close | oljabdırmay turmaydıhe is not keeping on not making someone close | bizjabdırmay turmaybızwe are not keeping on not making someone close | sizjabdırmay turmaysızyou all are not keeping on not making someone close | alajabdırmay turmaydılathey are not keeping on not making someone close |
| Progressive — double negation | menjabdırmay turmaymımaaren't I keeping on not making someone close? | senjabdırmay turmaymısaaren't you keeping on not making someone close? | oljabdırmay turmaymıdıisn't he keeping on not making someone close? | bizjabdırmay turmaymıbızaren't we keeping on not making someone close? | sizjabdırmay turmaymısızaren't you all keeping on not making someone close? | alajabdırmay turmaymıdılaaren't they keeping on not making someone close? |
| Inference — auxiliary negated | menjabdırğan bolmazmaI can't have made someone close | senjabdırğan bolmazsayou can't have made someone close | oljabdırğan bolmazhe can't have made someone close | bizjabdırğan bolmazbızwe can't have made someone close | sizjabdırğan bolmazsızyou all can't have made someone close | alajabdırğan bolmazlathey can't have made someone close |
| Inference — double negation | menjabdırmağan bolmazmaI must have made someone close (emphatic) | senjabdırmağan bolmazsayou must have made someone close (emphatic) | oljabdırmağan bolmazhe must have made someone close (emphatic) | bizjabdırmağan bolmazbızwe must have made someone close (emphatic) | sizjabdırmağan bolmazsızyou all must have made someone close (emphatic) | alajabdırmağan bolmazlathey must have made someone close (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual — auxiliary negated | menjabdırğan bolmasamif it weren't that I had made someone close | senjabdırğan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you had made someone close | oljabdırğan bolmasaif it weren't that he had made someone close | bizjabdırğan bolmasaqif it weren't that we had made someone close | sizjabdırğan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all had made someone close | alajabdırğan bolmasalaif it weren't that they had made someone close |
| Counterfactual — double negation | menjabdırmağan bolmasamif it weren't that I hadn't made someone close | senjabdırmağan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you hadn't made someone close | oljabdırmağan bolmasaif it weren't that he hadn't made someone close | bizjabdırmağan bolmasaqif it weren't that we hadn't made someone close | sizjabdırmağan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all hadn't made someone close | alajabdırmağan bolmasalaif it weren't that they hadn't made someone close |
| Inference, future — auxiliary negated | menjabdırlıq bolmazmaI can't be going to make someone close | senjabdırlıq bolmazsayou can't be going to make someone close | oljabdırlıq bolmazhe can't be going to make someone close | bizjabdırlıq bolmazbızwe can't be going to make someone close | sizjabdırlıq bolmazsızyou all can't be going to make someone close | alajabdırlıq bolmazlathey can't be going to make someone close |
| Inference, future — double negation | menjabdırmazlıq bolmazmaI must be going to make someone close (emphatic) | senjabdırmazlıq bolmazsayou must be going to make someone close (emphatic) | oljabdırmazlıq bolmazhe must be going to make someone close (emphatic) | bizjabdırmazlıq bolmazbızwe must be going to make someone close (emphatic) | sizjabdırmazlıq bolmazsızyou all must be going to make someone close (emphatic) | alajabdırmazlıq bolmazlathey must be going to make someone close (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual future — auxiliary negated | menjabdırlıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were going to make someone close | senjabdırlıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were going to make someone close | oljabdırlıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were going to make someone close | bizjabdırlıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were going to make someone close | sizjabdırlıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were going to make someone close | alajabdırlıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were going to make someone close |
| Counterfactual future — double negation | menjabdırmazlıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were not going to make someone close | senjabdırmazlıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were not going to make someone close | oljabdırmazlıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were not going to make someone close | bizjabdırmazlıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were not going to make someone close | sizjabdırmazlıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were not going to make someone close | alajabdırmazlıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were not going to make someone close |