jıztdıw
/dʒɯztdɯw/ · plural jıztdıwla
1. flatulent, prone to breaking wind one source
2. chatterbox, babbler
As an adjective
Degrees and persons
| Degree | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| base form | jıztdıwmaI am flatulent | jıztdıwsayou are flatulent | jıztdıwduhe is flatulent | jıztdıwbuzwe are flatulent | jıztdıwsuzyou all are flatulent | jıztdıwdulathey are flatulent |
| comparative — more | jıztdıwraqmaI am more flatulent | jıztdıwraqsayou are more flatulent | jıztdıwraqdıhe is more flatulent | jıztdıwraqbızwe are more flatulent | jıztdıwraqsızyou all are more flatulent | jıztdıwraqdılathey are more flatulent |
| intensifier — very | bek jıztdıwmaI am very flatulent | bek jıztdıwsayou are very flatulent | bek jıztdıwduhe is very flatulent | bek jıztdıwbuzwe are very flatulent | bek jıztdıwsuzyou all are very flatulent | bek jıztdıwdulathey are very flatulent |
| superlative — most | em jıztdıwmaI am the most flatulent | em jıztdıwsayou are the most flatulent | em jıztdıwduhe is the most flatulent | em jıztdıwbuzwe are the most flatulent | em jıztdıwsuzyou all are the most flatulent | em jıztdıwdulathey are the most flatulent |
To compare two things, put the loser in the from-form: ol menden jıztdıwdu — "compared to me, he is flatulent."
Saying it about mine, yours, theirs
One thing
| Degree | menikimine | senikiyours | anıqıhis / hers | biznikiours | siznikiyours (pl.) | alanıqıtheirs |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| base form | meniki jıztdıwdumine is flatulent | seniki jıztdıwduyours is flatulent | anıqı jıztdıwduhis is flatulent | bizniki jıztdıwduours is flatulent | sizniki jıztdıwduyours (pl.) is flatulent | alanıqı jıztdıwdutheirs is flatulent |
| comparative — more | meniki jıztdıwraqdımine is more flatulent | seniki jıztdıwraqdıyours is more flatulent | anıqı jıztdıwraqdıhis is more flatulent | bizniki jıztdıwraqdıours is more flatulent | sizniki jıztdıwraqdıyours (pl.) is more flatulent | alanıqı jıztdıwraqdıtheirs is more flatulent |
| intensifier — very | meniki bek jıztdıwdumine is very flatulent | seniki bek jıztdıwduyours is very flatulent | anıqı bek jıztdıwduhis is very flatulent | bizniki bek jıztdıwduours is very flatulent | sizniki bek jıztdıwduyours (pl.) is very flatulent | alanıqı bek jıztdıwdutheirs is very flatulent |
| superlative — most | meniki em jıztdıwdumine is the most flatulent | seniki em jıztdıwduyours is the most flatulent | anıqı em jıztdıwduhis is the most flatulent | bizniki em jıztdıwduours is the most flatulent | sizniki em jıztdıwduyours (pl.) is the most flatulent | alanıqı em jıztdıwdutheirs is the most flatulent |
Several things
| Degree | menikilemine | senikileyours | anıqılahis / hers | biznikileours | siznikileyours (pl.) | alanıqılatheirs |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| base form | menikile jıztdıwdulamine are flatulent | senikile jıztdıwdulayours are flatulent | anıqıla jıztdıwdulahis are flatulent | biznikile jıztdıwdulaours are flatulent | siznikile jıztdıwdulayours (pl.) are flatulent | alanıqıla jıztdıwdulatheirs are flatulent |
| comparative — more | menikile jıztdıwraqdılamine are more flatulent | senikile jıztdıwraqdılayours are more flatulent | anıqıla jıztdıwraqdılahis are more flatulent | biznikile jıztdıwraqdılaours are more flatulent | siznikile jıztdıwraqdılayours (pl.) are more flatulent | alanıqıla jıztdıwraqdılatheirs are more flatulent |
| intensifier — very | menikile bek jıztdıwdulamine are very flatulent | senikile bek jıztdıwdulayours are very flatulent | anıqıla bek jıztdıwdulahis are very flatulent | biznikile bek jıztdıwdulaours are very flatulent | siznikile bek jıztdıwdulayours (pl.) are very flatulent | alanıqıla bek jıztdıwdulatheirs are very flatulent |
| superlative — most | menikile em jıztdıwdulamine are the most flatulent | senikile em jıztdıwdulayours are the most flatulent | anıqıla em jıztdıwdulahis are the most flatulent | biznikile em jıztdıwdulaours are the most flatulent | siznikile em jıztdıwdulayours (pl.) are the most flatulent | alanıqıla em jıztdıwdulatheirs are the most flatulent |
Any thing takes the third-person ending, not only these: bu jıztdıwdu, bıla jıztdıwdula. In texts biznikile is usually kesibiznikile, "our own people", and a surname with -nıqıla names a family: Dudalanıqıla, "the Dudas".
As a noun
Cases and owners
Singular
| Case | —plain | menimy | seniyour | anıhis / her | bizniour | sizniyou all's | alanıtheir |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | jıztdıwthe chatterbox | jıztdıwummy chatterbox | jıztdıwuŋyour chatterbox | jıztdıwuhis chatterbox | jıztdıwubuzour chatterbox | jıztdıwuğuzyou all's chatterbox | jıztdıwlarıtheir chatterboxes |
| Genitive | jıztdıwnuthe chatterbox's | jıztdıwumumy chatterbox's | jıztdıwuŋuyour chatterbox's | jıztdıwunuhis chatterbox's | jıztdıwubuznuour chatterbox's | jıztdıwuğuznuyou all's chatterbox's | jıztdıwlarınıtheir chatterboxes' |
| Accusative | jıztdıwnuthe chatterbox (as the object) | jıztdıwumumy chatterbox (as the object) | jıztdıwuŋuyour chatterbox (as the object) | jıztdıwunhis chatterbox (as the object) | jıztdıwubuznuour chatterbox (as the object) | jıztdıwuğuznuyou all's chatterbox (as the object) | jıztdıwlarıntheir chatterboxes (as the object) |
| Dative | jıztdıwğato the chatterbox | jıztdıwumato my chatterbox | jıztdıwuŋato your chatterbox | jıztdıwunato his chatterbox | jıztdıwubuzğato our chatterbox | jıztdıwuğuzğato you all's chatterbox | jıztdıwlarınato their chatterboxes |
| Locative | jıztdıwdain / at the chatterbox | jıztdıwumdain / at my chatterbox | jıztdıwuŋdain / at your chatterbox | jıztdıwundain / at his chatterbox | jıztdıwubuzdain / at our chatterbox | jıztdıwuğuzdain / at you all's chatterbox | jıztdıwlarındain / at their chatterboxes |
| Ablative | jıztdıwdanfrom the chatterbox | jıztdıwumdanfrom my chatterbox | jıztdıwuŋdanfrom your chatterbox | jıztdıwundanfrom his chatterbox | jıztdıwubuzdanfrom our chatterbox | jıztdıwuğuzdanfrom you all's chatterbox | jıztdıwlarındanfrom their chatterboxes |
Plural
| Case | —plain | menimy | seniyour | anıhis / her | bizniour | sizniyou all's | alanıtheir |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | jıztdıwlathe chatterboxes | jıztdıwlarımmy chatterboxes | jıztdıwlarıŋyour chatterboxes | jıztdıwlarıhis chatterboxes | jıztdıwlarıbızour chatterboxes | jıztdıwlarığızyou all's chatterboxes | jıztdıwlarıtheir chatterboxes |
| Genitive | jıztdıwlanıthe chatterboxes' | jıztdıwlarımımy chatterboxes' | jıztdıwlarıŋıyour chatterboxes' | jıztdıwlarınıhis chatterboxes' | jıztdıwlarıbıznıour chatterboxes' | jıztdıwlarığıznıyou all's chatterboxes' | jıztdıwlarınıtheir chatterboxes' |
| Accusative | jıztdıwlanıthe chatterboxes (as the object) | jıztdıwlarımımy chatterboxes (as the object) | jıztdıwlarıŋıyour chatterboxes (as the object) | jıztdıwlarınhis chatterboxes (as the object) | jıztdıwlarıbıznıour chatterboxes (as the object) | jıztdıwlarığıznıyou all's chatterboxes (as the object) | jıztdıwlarıntheir chatterboxes (as the object) |
| Dative | jıztdıwlağato the chatterboxes | jıztdıwlarımato my chatterboxes | jıztdıwlarıŋato your chatterboxes | jıztdıwlarınato his chatterboxes | jıztdıwlarıbızğato our chatterboxes | jıztdıwlarığızğato you all's chatterboxes | jıztdıwlarınato their chatterboxes |
| Locative | jıztdıwladain / at the chatterboxes | jıztdıwlarımdain / at my chatterboxes | jıztdıwlarıŋdain / at your chatterboxes | jıztdıwlarındain / at his chatterboxes | jıztdıwlarıbızdain / at our chatterboxes | jıztdıwlarığızdain / at you all's chatterboxes | jıztdıwlarındain / at their chatterboxes |
| Ablative | jıztdıwladanfrom the chatterboxes | jıztdıwlarımdanfrom my chatterboxes | jıztdıwlarıŋdanfrom your chatterboxes | jıztdıwlarındanfrom his chatterboxes | jıztdıwlarıbızdanfrom our chatterboxes | jıztdıwlarığızdanfrom you all's chatterboxes | jıztdıwlarındanfrom their chatterboxes |
The overlap in the last rows is real, not a mistake: jıztdıwları can mean "his / her chatterboxes", "their chatterbox", or "their chatterboxes" — context decides.
The endings are the same ones the pronouns wear — that page explains when each case is used.