jızıldarğa
/dʒɯzɯldarʁa/
1. creak, squeak
- eşik jızıldadı — the door creaked
- etik jızıldaydı — the boot squeaks
- tereze qaŋala jızıldaydıla — the window frames creak
- arba jızıldağan tawuşla eşitiledile — the sounds of a cart creaking are heard
- orunduq jızıldab turadı — the bed keeps creaking
2. buzz, whine, squeal
- çibinle jızıldaydıla — the flies are buzzing
- çibin qulağımda jızıldaydı — a fly is buzzing in my ear
- çibinleça jızıldaydıla duşmannı oqları — the enemy's bullets whine like flies
- qobuz jızıldaydı — the accordion is squealing
3. ache, throb, be set on edge — Said of teeth, bones and limbs.
- tişlerim jızıldaydıla — my teeth are aching
- suwnu suwuğundan tişlerim jızıldadıla — the cold of the water set my teeth on edge
- butları, bilekleri jızıldaydıla — her legs and wrists ache
4. tremble, quiver; (of a shiver or goosebumps) run through the body — Said of the body and limbs, from fear, joy, pain and the like.
- sanlarım jızıldadıla — a shiver ran through my limbs
- qorqğandan sanlarım jızıldaydıla — my limbs are trembling from fear
5. make a din, clamor — Said of people talking or shouting loudly. one source
- adamla jızıldaydıla — the people are clamoring
- uyaça jızılday turğan halq — the people buzzing like a hive
- jızıldab, qalabalıq ete edile — buzzing, they were making a din
Conjugation
Common forms
- jızıldaydıhe is creaking
- jızıldadıhe creaked
- jızıldağandıhe has creaked
- jızıldarhe will creak
- jızıldarıqdıhe is going to creak
- jızılday edihe was creaking
- jızıldasaif he creaks
- jızılda!creak!
Simple tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Present (simple & continuous) | menjızıldaymaI am creaking | senjızıldaysayou are creaking | oljızıldaydıhe is creaking | bizjızıldaybızwe are creaking | sizjızıldaysızyou all are creaking | alajızıldaydılathey are creaking |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menjızıldamaymaI am not creaking | senjızıldamaysayou are not creaking | oljızıldamaydıhe is not creaking | bizjızıldamaybızwe are not creaking | sizjızıldamaysızyou all are not creaking | alajızıldamaydılathey are not creaking |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menjızıldaymamı? jızıldaymıma?am I creaking? | senjızıldaymısa?are you creaking? | oljızıldaymıdı?is he creaking? | bizjızıldaybızmı? jızıldaymıbız?are we creaking? | sizjızıldaymısız?are you all creaking? | alajızıldaymıdıla?are they creaking? |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menjızıldamaymamı? jızıldamaymıma?aren't I creaking? | senjızıldamaymısa?aren't you creaking? | oljızıldamaymıdı?isn't he creaking? | bizjızıldamaybızmı? jızıldamaymıbız?aren't we creaking? | sizjızıldamaymısız?aren't you all creaking? | alajızıldamaymıdıla?aren't they creaking? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menjızıldawçanmaI usually creak | senjızıldawçansayou usually creak | oljızıldawçandıhe usually creaks | bizjızıldawçanbızwe usually creak | sizjızıldawçansızyou all usually creak | alajızıldawçandılathey usually creak |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menjızıldamawçanmaI usually don't creak | senjızıldamawçansayou usually don't creak | oljızıldamawçandıhe usually doesn't creak | bizjızıldamawçanbızwe usually don't creak | sizjızıldamawçansızyou all usually don't creak | alajızıldamawçandılathey usually don't creak |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menjızıldawçanmamı? jızıldawçanmıma?do I usually creak? | senjızıldawçanmısa?do you usually creak? | oljızıldawçanmıdı?does he usually creak? | bizjızıldawçanbızmı? jızıldawçanmıbız?do we usually creak? | sizjızıldawçanmısız?do you all usually creak? | alajızıldawçanmıdıla?do they usually creak? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menjızıldamawçanmamı? jızıldamawçanmıma?do I usually not creak? | senjızıldamawçanmısa?do you usually not creak? | oljızıldamawçanmıdı?does he usually not creak? | bizjızıldamawçanbızmı? jızıldamawçanmıbız?do we usually not creak? | sizjızıldamawçanmısız?do you all usually not creak? | alajızıldamawçanmıdıla?do they usually not creak? |
| Resultative (has become and stays) | oljızıldabdıhe has creaked and remains so | alajızıldabdılathey have creaked and remain so | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | oljızıldabmıdı?has he creaked? | alajızıldabmıdıla?have they creaked? | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Durative (keeps doing) | menjızıldab turamaI keep creaking | senjızıldab turasayou keep creaking | oljızıldab turadıhe keeps creaking | bizjızıldab turabızwe keep creaking | sizjızıldab turasızyou all keep creaking | alajızıldab turadılathey keep creaking |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menjızıldab turmaymaI don't keep creaking | senjızıldab turmaysayou don't keep creaking | oljızıldab turmaydıhe doesn't keep creaking | bizjızıldab turmaybızwe don't keep creaking | sizjızıldab turmaysızyou all don't keep creaking | alajızıldab turmaydılathey don't keep creaking |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menjızıldab turamamı? jızıldab turamıma?do I keep creaking? | senjızıldab turamısa?do you keep creaking? | oljızıldab turamıdı?does he keep creaking? | bizjızıldab turabızmı? jızıldab turamıbız?do we keep creaking? | sizjızıldab turamısız?do you all keep creaking? | alajızıldab turamıdıla?do they keep creaking? |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menjızıldab turmaymamı? jızıldab turmaymıma?don't I keep creaking? | senjızıldab turmaymısa?don't you keep creaking? | oljızıldab turmaymıdı?doesn't he keep creaking? | bizjızıldab turmaybızmı? jızıldab turmaymıbız?don't we keep creaking? | sizjızıldab turmaymısız?don't you all keep creaking? | alajızıldab turmaymıdıla?don't they keep creaking? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menjızılday turamaI am in the middle of creaking | senjızılday turasayou are in the middle of creaking | oljızılday turadıhe is in the middle of creaking | bizjızılday turabızwe are in the middle of creaking | sizjızılday turasızyou all are in the middle of creaking | alajızılday turadılathey are in the middle of creaking |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menjızılday turmaymaI am not in the middle of creaking | senjızılday turmaysayou are not in the middle of creaking | oljızılday turmaydıhe is not in the middle of creaking | bizjızılday turmaybızwe are not in the middle of creaking | sizjızılday turmaysızyou all are not in the middle of creaking | alajızılday turmaydılathey are not in the middle of creaking |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menjızılday turamamı? jızılday turamıma?am I in the middle of creaking? | senjızılday turamısa?are you in the middle of creaking? | oljızılday turamıdı?is he in the middle of creaking? | bizjızılday turabızmı? jızılday turamıbız?are we in the middle of creaking? | sizjızılday turamısız?are you all in the middle of creaking? | alajızılday turamıdıla?are they in the middle of creaking? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menjızılday turmaymamı? jızılday turmaymıma?aren't I in the middle of creaking? | senjızılday turmaymısa?aren't you in the middle of creaking? | oljızılday turmaymıdı?isn't he in the middle of creaking? | bizjızılday turmaybızmı? jızılday turmaymıbız?aren't we in the middle of creaking? | sizjızılday turmaymısız?aren't you all in the middle of creaking? | alajızılday turmaymıdıla?aren't they in the middle of creaking? |
| Simple past (definite) | menjızıldadımI creaked | senjızıldadıŋyou creaked | oljızıldadıhe creaked | bizjızıldadıqwe creaked | sizjızıldadığızyou all creaked | alajızıldadılathey creaked |
| Simple past (definite) | menjızıldamadımI didn't creak | senjızıldamadıŋyou didn't creak | oljızıldamadıhe didn't creak | bizjızıldamadıqwe didn't creak | sizjızıldamadığızyou all didn't creak | alajızıldamadılathey didn't creak |
| Simple past (definite) | menjızıldadımmı?did I creak? | senjızıldadıŋmı?did you creak? | oljızıldadımı?did he creak? | bizjızıldadıqmı?did we creak? | sizjızıldadığızmı?did you all creak? | alajızıldadılamı?did they creak? |
| Simple past (definite) | menjızıldamadımmı?didn't I creak? | senjızıldamadıŋmı?didn't you creak? | oljızıldamadımı?didn't he creak? | bizjızıldamadıqmı?didn't we creak? | sizjızıldamadığızmı?didn't you all creak? | alajızıldamadılamı?didn't they creak? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menjızıldağanmaI have creaked | senjızıldağansayou have creaked | oljızıldağandıhe has creaked | bizjızıldağanbızwe have creaked | sizjızıldağansızyou all have creaked | alajızıldağandılathey have creaked |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menjızıldamağanmaI haven't creaked | senjızıldamağansayou haven't creaked | oljızıldamağandıhe hasn't creaked | bizjızıldamağanbızwe haven't creaked | sizjızıldamağansızyou all haven't creaked | alajızıldamağandılathey haven't creaked |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menjızıldağanmamı? jızıldağanmıma?have I creaked? | senjızıldağanmısa?have you creaked? | oljızıldağanmıdı?has he creaked? | bizjızıldağanbızmı? jızıldağanmıbız?have we creaked? | sizjızıldağanmısız?have you all creaked? | alajızıldağanmıdıla?have they creaked? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menjızıldamağanmamı? jızıldamağanmıma?haven't I creaked? | senjızıldamağanmısa?haven't you creaked? | oljızıldamağanmıdı?hasn't he creaked? | bizjızıldamağanbızmı? jızıldamağanmıbız?haven't we creaked? | sizjızıldamağanmısız?haven't you all creaked? | alajızıldamağanmıdıla?haven't they creaked? |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menjızıldab turdumI kept creaking | senjızıldab turduŋyou kept creaking | oljızıldab turduhe kept creaking | bizjızıldab turduqwe kept creaking | sizjızıldab turduğuzyou all kept creaking | alajızıldab turdulathey kept creaking |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menjızıldab turmadımI didn't keep creaking | senjızıldab turmadıŋyou didn't keep creaking | oljızıldab turmadıhe didn't keep creaking | bizjızıldab turmadıqwe didn't keep creaking | sizjızıldab turmadığızyou all didn't keep creaking | alajızıldab turmadılathey didn't keep creaking |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Indefinite future (future I) | menjızıldarmaI will creak | senjızıldarsayou will creak | oljızıldarhe will creak | bizjızıldarbızwe will creak | sizjızıldarsızyou all will creak | alajızıldarlathey will creak |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menjızıldamazmaI won't creak | senjızıldamazsayou won't creak | oljızıldamazhe won't creak | bizjızıldamazbızwe won't creak | sizjızıldamazsızyou all won't creak | alajızıldamazlathey won't creak |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menjızıldarmamı? jızıldarmıma?will I creak? | senjızıldarmısa?will you creak? | oljızıldarmı?will he creak? | bizjızıldarbızmı? jızıldarmıbız?will we creak? | sizjızıldarmısız?will you all creak? | alajızıldarlamı? jızıldarmıla?will they creak? |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menjızıldamazmamı? jızıldamazmıma?won't I creak? | senjızıldamazmısa?won't you creak? | oljızıldamazmı?won't he creak? | bizjızıldamazbızmı? jızıldamazmıbız?won't we creak? | sizjızıldamazmısız?won't you all creak? | alajızıldamazlamı? jızıldamazmıla?won't they creak? |
| Definite future (future II) | menjızıldarıqmaI am going to creak | senjızıldarıqsayou are going to creak | oljızıldarıqdıhe is going to creak | bizjızıldarıqbızwe are going to creak | sizjızıldarıqsızyou all are going to creak | alajızıldarıqdılathey are going to creak |
| Definite future (future II) | menjızıldarıq tülmeI am not going to creak | senjızıldarıq tülseyou are not going to creak | oljızıldarıq tüldühe is not going to creak | bizjızıldarıq tülbüzwe are not going to creak | sizjızıldarıq tülsüzyou all are not going to creak | alajızıldarıq tüldülethey are not going to creak |
| Definite future (future II) | menjızıldarıqmamı? jızıldarıqmıma?am I going to creak? | senjızıldarıqmısa?are you going to creak? | oljızıldarıqmıdı?is he going to creak? | bizjızıldarıqbızmı? jızıldarıqmıbız?are we going to creak? | sizjızıldarıqmısız?are you all going to creak? | alajızıldarıqmıdıla?are they going to creak? |
| Definite future (future II) | menjızıldarıq tülmüme?aren't I going to creak? | senjızıldarıq tülmüse?aren't you going to creak? | oljızıldarıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to creak? | bizjızıldarıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to creak? | sizjızıldarıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to creak? | alajızıldarıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to creak? |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Past compound tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menjızıldağan edimjızıldağanemI had creaked | senjızıldağan ediŋjızıldağaneŋyou had creaked | oljızıldağan edijızıldağanedhe had creaked | bizjızıldağan edikjızıldağanekwe had creaked | sizjızıldağan edigizjızıldağanegizyou all had creaked | alajızıldağan edilejızıldağanellethey had creaked |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menjızıldamağan edimjızıldamağanemI hadn't creaked | senjızıldamağan ediŋjızıldamağaneŋyou hadn't creaked | oljızıldamağan edijızıldamağanedhe hadn't creaked | bizjızıldamağan edikjızıldamağanekwe hadn't creaked | sizjızıldamağan edigizjızıldamağanegizyou all hadn't creaked | alajızıldamağan edilejızıldamağanellethey hadn't creaked |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menjızılday edimjızıldayemI was creaking | senjızılday ediŋjızıldayeŋyou were creaking | oljızılday edijızıldayedhe was creaking | bizjızılday edikjızıldayekwe were creaking | sizjızılday edigizjızıldayegizyou all were creaking | alajızılday edilejızıldayellethey were creaking |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menjızıldamay edimjızıldamayemI wasn't creaking | senjızıldamay ediŋjızıldamayeŋyou weren't creaking | oljızıldamay edijızıldamayedhe wasn't creaking | bizjızıldamay edikjızıldamayekwe weren't creaking | sizjızıldamay edigizjızıldamayegizyou all weren't creaking | alajızıldamay edilejızıldamayellethey weren't creaking |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | menjızıldawçan edimjızıldawçanemI used to creak | senjızıldawçan ediŋjızıldawçaneŋyou used to creak | oljızıldawçan edijızıldawçanedhe used to creak | bizjızıldawçan edikjızıldawçanekwe used to creak | sizjızıldawçan edigizjızıldawçanegizyou all used to creak | alajızıldawçan edilejızıldawçanellethey used to creak |
| Habitual past (used to) | menjızıldamawçan edimjızıldamawçanemI didn't use to creak | senjızıldamawçan ediŋjızıldamawçaneŋyou didn't use to creak | oljızıldamawçan edijızıldamawçanedhe didn't use to creak | bizjızıldamawçan edikjızıldamawçanekwe didn't use to creak | sizjızıldamawçan edigizjızıldamawçanegizyou all didn't use to creak | alajızıldamawçan edilejızıldamawçanellethey didn't use to creak |
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | oljızıldab edihe had creaked and remained so | alajızıldab edilethey had creaked and remained so | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | oljızıldab tül edihe hadn't creaked | alajızıldab tül edilethey hadn't creaked | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menjızıldab tura edimjızıldab turaemI had kept creaking | senjızıldab tura ediŋjızıldab turaeŋyou had kept creaking | oljızıldab tura edijızıldab turaedhe had kept creaking | bizjızıldab tura edikjızıldab turaekwe had kept creaking | sizjızıldab tura edigizjızıldab turaegizyou all had kept creaking | alajızıldab tura edilejızıldab turaellethey had kept creaking |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menjızıldab turmay edimjızıldab turmayemI hadn't kept creaking | senjızıldab turmay ediŋjızıldab turmayeŋyou hadn't kept creaking | oljızıldab turmay edijızıldab turmayedhe hadn't kept creaking | bizjızıldab turmay edikjızıldab turmayekwe hadn't kept creaking | sizjızıldab turmay edigizjızıldab turmayegizyou all hadn't kept creaking | alajızıldab turmay edilejızıldab turmayellethey hadn't kept creaking |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menjızılday tura edimjızılday turaemI was in the middle of creaking | senjızılday tura ediŋjızılday turaeŋyou were in the middle of creaking | oljızılday tura edijızılday turaedhe was in the middle of creaking | bizjızılday tura edikjızılday turaekwe were in the middle of creaking | sizjızılday tura edigizjızılday turaegizyou all were in the middle of creaking | alajızılday tura edilejızılday turaellethey were in the middle of creaking |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menjızılday turmay edimjızılday turmayemI wasn't in the middle of creaking | senjızılday turmay ediŋjızılday turmayeŋyou weren't in the middle of creaking | oljızılday turmay edijızılday turmayedhe wasn't in the middle of creaking | bizjızılday turmay edikjızılday turmayekwe weren't in the middle of creaking | sizjızılday turmay edigizjızılday turmayegizyou all weren't in the middle of creaking | alajızılday turmay edilejızılday turmayellethey weren't in the middle of creaking |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | menjızıldar edimjızıldar emI would creak | senjızıldar ediŋjızıldar eŋyou would creak | oljızıldar edijızıldar edhe would creak | bizjızıldar edikjızıldar ekwe would creak | sizjızıldar edigizjızıldar egizyou all would creak | alajızıldar edilejızıldar ellethey would creak |
| Conditional result (would) | menjızıldamaz edimjızıldamaz emI wouldn't creak | senjızıldamaz ediŋjızıldamaz eŋyou wouldn't creak | oljızıldamaz edijızıldamaz edhe wouldn't creak | bizjızıldamaz edikjızıldamaz ekwe wouldn't creak | sizjızıldamaz edigizjızıldamaz egizyou all wouldn't creak | alajızıldamaz edilejızıldamaz ellethey wouldn't creak |
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) | menjızıldarıq edimjızıldarıq emI would have creaked | senjızıldarıq ediŋjızıldarıq eŋyou would have creaked | oljızıldarıq edijızıldarıq edhe would have creaked | bizjızıldarıq edikjızıldarıq ekwe would have creaked | sizjızıldarıq edigizjızıldarıq egizyou all would have creaked | alajızıldarıq edilejızıldarıq ellethey would have creaked |
| Past conditional result (would have) | menjızıldarıq tül edimjızıldarıq tül emI wouldn't have creaked | senjızıldarıq tül ediŋjızıldarıq tül eŋyou wouldn't have creaked | oljızıldarıq tül edijızıldarıq tül edhe wouldn't have creaked | bizjızıldarıq tül edikjızıldarıq tül ekwe wouldn't have creaked | sizjızıldarıq tül edigizjızıldarıq tül egizyou all wouldn't have creaked | alajızıldarıq tül edilejızıldarıq tül ellethey wouldn't have creaked |
| Past conditional result (would have) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) |
Conditional
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conditional | menjızıldasamif I creak | senjızıldasaŋif you creak | oljızıldasaif he creaks | bizjızıldasaqif we creak | sizjızıldasağızif you all creak | alajızıldasalaif they creak |
| Conditional | menjızıldamasamif I don't creak | senjızıldamasaŋif you don't creak | oljızıldamasaif he doesn't creak | bizjızıldamasaqif we don't creak | sizjızıldamasağızif you all don't creak | alajızıldamasalaif they don't creak |
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | menjızılday esemif I am creaking | senjızılday eseŋif you are creaking | oljızılday eseif he is creaking | bizjızılday esekif we are creaking | sizjızılday esegizif you all are creaking | alajızılday eseleif they are creaking |
| Conditional, present real | menjızıldamay esemif I am not creaking | senjızıldamay eseŋif you are not creaking | oljızıldamay eseif he is not creaking | bizjızıldamay esekif we are not creaking | sizjızıldamay esegizif you all are not creaking | alajızıldamay eseleif they are not creaking |
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menjızıldasam edijızıldasam edif only I creaked | senjızıldasaŋ edijızıldasaŋ edif only you creaked | oljızıldasa edijızıldasaedif only he creaked | bizjızıldasaq edijızıldasaq edif only we creaked | sizjızıldasağız edijızıldasağız edif only you all creaked | alajızıldasala edijızıldasalaedif only they creaked |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menjızıldamasam edijızıldamasam edif only I didn't creak | senjızıldamasaŋ edijızıldamasaŋ edif only you didn't creak | oljızıldamasa edijızıldamasaedif only he didn't creak | bizjızıldamasaq edijızıldamasaq edif only we didn't creak | sizjızıldamasağız edijızıldamasağız edif only you all didn't creak | alajızıldamasala edijızıldamasalaedif only they didn't creak |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Durative conditional | menjızıldab tursamif I carry on creaking | senjızıldab tursaŋif you carry on creaking | oljızıldab tursaif he carries on creaking | bizjızıldab tursaqif we carry on creaking | sizjızıldab tursağızif you all carry on creaking | alajızıldab tursalaif they carry on creaking |
| Durative conditional | menjızıldab turmasamif I don't carry on creaking | senjızıldab turmasaŋif you don't carry on creaking | oljızıldab turmasaif he doesn't carry on creaking | bizjızıldab turmasaqif we don't carry on creaking | sizjızıldab turmasağızif you all don't carry on creaking | alajızıldab turmasalaif they don't carry on creaking |
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | menjızıldab tura esemif I have kept creaking | senjızıldab tura eseŋif you have kept creaking | oljızıldab tura eseif he has kept creaking | bizjızıldab tura esekif we have kept creaking | sizjızıldab tura esegizif you all have kept creaking | alajızıldab tura eseleif they have kept creaking |
| Durative conditional, present real | menjızıldab turmay esemif I haven't kept creaking | senjızıldab turmay eseŋif you haven't kept creaking | oljızıldab turmay eseif he hasn't kept creaking | bizjızıldab turmay esekif we haven't kept creaking | sizjızıldab turmay esegizif you all haven't kept creaking | alajızıldab turmay eseleif they haven't kept creaking |
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | menjızılday tursamif I keep creaking | senjızılday tursaŋif you keep creaking | oljızılday tursaif he keeps creaking | bizjızılday tursaqif we keep creaking | sizjızılday tursağızif you all keep creaking | alajızılday tursalaif they keep creaking |
| Progressive conditional | menjızıldamay tursamif I keep on not creaking | senjızıldamay tursaŋif you keep on not creaking | oljızıldamay tursaif he keeps on not creaking | bizjızıldamay tursaqif we keep on not creaking | sizjızıldamay tursağızif you all keep on not creaking | alajızıldamay tursalaif they keep on not creaking |
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | menjızılday tura esemif I am in the middle of creaking | senjızılday tura eseŋif you are in the middle of creaking | oljızılday tura eseif he is in the middle of creaking | bizjızılday tura esekif we are in the middle of creaking | sizjızılday tura esegizif you all are in the middle of creaking | alajızılday tura eseleif they are in the middle of creaking |
| Progressive conditional, present real | menjızıldamay tura esemif I keep on not creaking | senjızıldamay tura eseŋif you keep on not creaking | oljızıldamay tura eseif he keeps on not creaking | bizjızıldamay tura esekif we keep on not creaking | sizjızıldamay tura esegizif you all keep on not creaking | alajızıldamay tura eseleif they keep on not creaking |
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past1 | menjızıldadım esemif I creaked | senjızıldadıŋ eseŋif you creaked | oljızıldadı eseif he creaked | bizjızıldadıq esekif we creaked | sizjızıldadığız esegizif you all creaked | alajızıldadıla eseleif they creaked |
| Conditional, definite past1 | menjızıldamadım esemif I didn't creak | senjızıldamadıŋ eseŋif you didn't creak | oljızıldamadı eseif he didn't creak | bizjızıldamadıq esekif we didn't creak | sizjızıldamadığız esegizif you all didn't creak | alajızıldamadıla eseleif they didn't creak |
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | menjızıldağan esemif I did creak (indeed) | senjızıldağan eseŋif you did creak (indeed) | oljızıldağan eseif he did creak (indeed) | bizjızıldağan esekif we did creak (indeed) | sizjızıldağan esegizif you all did creak (indeed) | alajızıldağan eseleif they did creak (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | menjızıldamağan esemif I didn't creak (indeed) | senjızıldamağan eseŋif you didn't creak (indeed) | oljızıldamağan eseif he didn't creak (indeed) | bizjızıldamağan esekif we didn't creak (indeed) | sizjızıldamağan esegizif you all didn't creak (indeed) | alajızıldamağan eseleif they didn't creak (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | menjızıldağan bolsamif I had creaked | senjızıldağan bolsaŋif you had creaked | oljızıldağan bolsaif he had creaked | bizjızıldağan bolsaqif we had creaked | sizjızıldağan bolsağızif you all had creaked | alajızıldağan bolsalaif they had creaked |
| Conditional, counterfactual | menjızıldamağan bolsamif I hadn't creaked | senjızıldamağan bolsaŋif you hadn't creaked | oljızıldamağan bolsaif he hadn't creaked | bizjızıldamağan bolsaqif we hadn't creaked | sizjızıldamağan bolsağızif you all hadn't creaked | alajızıldamağan bolsalaif they hadn't creaked |
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menjızıldağan bolsam edijızıldağan bolsam edif only I had creaked | senjızıldağan bolsaŋ edijızıldağan bolsaŋ edif only you had creaked | oljızıldağan bolsa edijızıldağan bolsaedif only he had creaked | bizjızıldağan bolsaq edijızıldağan bolsaq edif only we had creaked | sizjızıldağan bolsağız edijızıldağan bolsağız edif only you all had creaked | alajızıldağan bolsala edijızıldağan bolsalaedif only they had creaked |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menjızıldamağan bolsam edijızıldamağan bolsam edif only I hadn't creaked | senjızıldamağan bolsaŋ edijızıldamağan bolsaŋ edif only you hadn't creaked | oljızıldamağan bolsa edijızıldamağan bolsaedif only he hadn't creaked | bizjızıldamağan bolsaq edijızıldamağan bolsaq edif only we hadn't creaked | sizjızıldamağan bolsağız edijızıldamağan bolsağız edif only you all hadn't creaked | alajızıldamağan bolsala edijızıldamağan bolsalaedif only they hadn't creaked |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | menjızıldar esemif I will creak | senjızıldar eseŋif you will creak | oljızıldar eseif he will creak | bizjızıldar esekif we will creak | sizjızıldar esegizif you all will creak | alajızıldar eseleif they will creak |
| Conditional, aorist | menjızıldamaz esemif I won't creak | senjızıldamaz eseŋif you won't creak | oljızıldamaz eseif he won't creak | bizjızıldamaz esekif we won't creak | sizjızıldamaz esegizif you all won't creak | alajızıldamaz eseleif they won't creak |
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, future | menjızıldarıq esemif I am going to creak | senjızıldarıq eseŋif you are going to creak | oljızıldarıq eseif he is going to creak | bizjızıldarıq esekif we are going to creak | sizjızıldarıq esegizif you all are going to creak | alajızıldarıq eseleif they are going to creak |
| Conditional, future | menjızıldarıq tül esemif I am not going to creak | senjızıldarıq tül eseŋif you are not going to creak | oljızıldarıq tül eseif he is not going to creak | bizjızıldarıq tül esekif we are not going to creak | sizjızıldarıq tül esegizif you all are not going to creak | alajızıldarıq tül eseleif they are not going to creak |
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menjızıldarıq bolsamif I were going to creak | senjızıldarıq bolsaŋif you were going to creak | oljızıldarıq bolsaif he were going to creak | bizjızıldarıq bolsaqif we were going to creak | sizjızıldarıq bolsağızif you all were going to creak | alajızıldarıq bolsalaif they were going to creak |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menjızıldamazlıq bolsamif I were not going to creak | senjızıldamazlıq bolsaŋif you were not going to creak | oljızıldamazlıq bolsaif he were not going to creak | bizjızıldamazlıq bolsaqif we were not going to creak | sizjızıldamazlıq bolsağızif you all were not going to creak | alajızıldamazlıq bolsalaif they were not going to creak |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Conditional, definite pastalso jızıldadıŋ ese: the person on the verb only (Байрамкулов and Урусбиев 1967 § 110)
Inferential
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menjızılday bolurmaI must be creaking | senjızılday bolursayou must be creaking | oljızılday bolurhe must be creaking | bizjızılday bolurbuzwe must be creaking | sizjızılday bolursuzyou all must be creaking | alajızılday bolurlathey must be creaking |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menjızıldamay bolurmaI must not be creaking | senjızıldamay bolursayou must not be creaking | oljızıldamay bolurhe must not be creaking | bizjızıldamay bolurbuzwe must not be creaking | sizjızıldamay bolursuzyou all must not be creaking | alajızıldamay bolurlathey must not be creaking |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menjızılday tura bolurmaI must be in the middle of creaking | senjızılday tura bolursayou must be in the middle of creaking | oljızılday tura bolurhe must be in the middle of creaking | bizjızılday tura bolurbuzwe must be in the middle of creaking | sizjızılday tura bolursuzyou all must be in the middle of creaking | alajızılday tura bolurlathey must be in the middle of creaking |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menjızıldamay tura bolurmaI must keep on not creaking | senjızıldamay tura bolursayou must keep on not creaking | oljızıldamay tura bolurhe must keep on not creaking | bizjızıldamay tura bolurbuzwe must keep on not creaking | sizjızıldamay tura bolursuzyou all must keep on not creaking | alajızıldamay tura bolurlathey must keep on not creaking |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | menjızıldağan bolurmaI must have creaked | senjızıldağan bolursayou must have creaked | oljızıldağan bolurhe must have creaked | bizjızıldağan bolurbuzwe must have creaked | sizjızıldağan bolursuzyou all must have creaked | alajızıldağan bolurlathey must have creaked |
| Inference (must have) | menjızıldamağan bolurmaI must not have creaked | senjızıldamağan bolursayou must not have creaked | oljızıldamağan bolurhe must not have creaked | bizjızıldamağan bolurbuzwe must not have creaked | sizjızıldamağan bolursuzyou all must not have creaked | alajızıldamağan bolurlathey must not have creaked |
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menjızıldarıq bolurmaI must be going to creak | senjızıldarıq bolursayou must be going to creak | oljızıldarıq bolurhe must be going to creak | bizjızıldarıq bolurbuzwe must be going to creak | sizjızıldarıq bolursuzyou all must be going to creak | alajızıldarıq bolurlathey must be going to creak |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menjızıldamazlıq bolurmaI must not be going to creak | senjızıldamazlıq bolursayou must not be going to creak | oljızıldamazlıq bolurhe must not be going to creak | bizjızıldamazlıq bolurbuzwe must not be going to creak | sizjızıldamazlıq bolursuzyou all must not be going to creak | alajızıldamazlıq bolurlathey must not be going to creak |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Commands, requests and wishes
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Commands & suggestions | menjızıldayımlet me creak | senjızılda!creak! | oljızıldasınlet him creak | bizjızıldayıqlet's creak | sizjızıldağız!creak, you all! | alajızıldasınlalet them creak |
| Commands & suggestions | menjızıldamayımlet me not creak | senjızıldama!don't creak! | oljızıldamasınlet him not creak | bizjızıldamayıqlet's not creak | sizjızıldamağız!don't creak, you all! | alajızıldamasınlalet them not creak |
| Commands & suggestions | menjızıldayımmı?shall I creak? | oljızıldasınmı?should he creak? | bizjızıldayıqmı?shall we creak? | alajızıldasınlamı?should they creak? | ||
| Commands & suggestions | menjızıldamayımmı?shall I not creak? | oljızıldamasınmı?should he not creak? | bizjızıldamayıqmı?shall we not creak? | alajızıldamasınlamı?should they not creak? | ||
| Requests | senjızıldaçı2jızıldaçınplease creak | oljızıldasınçıdo let him creak | sizjızıldaçığızplease creak (plural/polite) | alajızıldasınlaçıdo let them creak | ||
| Requests | senjızıldamaçı2jızıldamaçınplease don't creak | oljızıldamasınçıdo let him not creak | sizjızıldamaçığızplease don't creak (plural/polite) | alajızıldamasınlaçıdo let them not creak | ||
| Requests | ||||||
| Requests | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senjızıldağınjızıldağımay you creak | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senjızıldamağınjızıldamağımay you not creak | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menjızıldağay edim jızıldağa edimwould that I creaked | senjızıldağay ediŋ jızıldağa ediŋwould that you creaked | oljızıldağay edi jızıldağa ediwould that he creaked | bizjızıldağay edik jızıldağa edikwould that we creaked | sizjızıldağay edigiz jızıldağa edigizwould that you all creaked | alajızıldağay edile jızıldağa edilewould that they creaked |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menjızıldamağay edim jızıldamağa edimwould that I did not creak | senjızıldamağay ediŋ jızıldamağa ediŋwould that you did not creak | oljızıldamağay edi jızıldamağa ediwould that he did not creak | bizjızıldamağay edik jızıldamağa edikwould that we did not creak | sizjızıldamağay edigiz jızıldamağa edigizwould that you all did not creak | alajızıldamağay edile jızıldamağa edilewould that they did not creak |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Let someone… (commands) | menjızıldamağa qoyayımjızıldama qoyayımlet me allow someone to creak | senjızıldamağa qoy!jızıldama qoy!let someone creak! | oljızıldamağa qoysunjızıldama qoysunlet him allow someone to creak | bizjızıldamağa qoyayıqjızıldama qoyayıqlet's allow someone to creak | sizjızıldamağa qoyuğuz!jızıldama qoyuğuz!let someone creak, you all! | alajızıldamağa qoysunlajızıldama qoysunlalet them allow someone to creak |
| Let someone… (commands) | menjızıldamağa qoymayımjızıldama qoymayımlet me not allow someone to creak | senjızıldamağa qoyma!jızıldama qoyma!don't let someone creak! | oljızıldamağa qoymasınjızıldama qoymasınlet him not allow someone to creak | bizjızıldamağa qoymayıqjızıldama qoymayıqlet's not allow someone to creak | sizjızıldamağa qoymağız!jızıldama qoymağız!don't let someone creak, you all! | alajızıldamağa qoymasınlajızıldama qoymasınlalet them not allow someone to creak |
| Let someone… (commands) | menjızıldamağa qoyayımmı?jızıldama qoyayımmı?shall I allow someone to creak? | oljızıldamağa qoysunmu?jızıldama qoysunmu?should he allow someone to creak? | bizjızıldamağa qoyayıqmı?jızıldama qoyayıqmı?shall we allow someone to creak? | alajızıldamağa qoysunlamı?jızıldama qoysunlamı?should they allow someone to creak? | ||
| Let someone… (commands) | menjızıldamağa qoymayımmı?jızıldama qoymayımmı?shall I not allow someone to creak? | oljızıldamağa qoymasınmı?jızıldama qoymasınmı?should he not allow someone to creak? | bizjızıldamağa qoymayıqmı?jızıldama qoymayıqmı?shall we not allow someone to creak? | alajızıldamağa qoymasınlamı?jızıldama qoymasınlamı?should they not allow someone to creak? | ||
| Let someone… (present) | menjızıldamağa qoyamajızıldama qoyamaI allow someone to creak | senjızıldamağa qoyasajızıldama qoyasayou allow someone to creak | oljızıldamağa qoyadıjızıldama qoyadıhe allows someone to creak | bizjızıldamağa qoyabızjızıldama qoyabızwe allow someone to creak | sizjızıldamağa qoyasızjızıldama qoyasızyou all allow someone to creak | alajızıldamağa qoyadılajızıldama qoyadılathey allow someone to creak |
| Let someone… (present) | menjızıldamağa qoymaymajızıldama qoymaymaI don't allow someone to creak | senjızıldamağa qoymaysajızıldama qoymaysayou don't allow someone to creak | oljızıldamağa qoymaydıjızıldama qoymaydıhe doesn't allow someone to creak | bizjızıldamağa qoymaybızjızıldama qoymaybızwe don't allow someone to creak | sizjızıldamağa qoymaysızjızıldama qoymaysızyou all don't allow someone to creak | alajızıldamağa qoymaydılajızıldama qoymaydılathey don't allow someone to creak |
| Let someone… (present) | menjızıldamağa qoyamamı?jızıldama qoyamamı?do I allow someone to creak? | senjızıldamağa qoyamısa?jızıldama qoyamısa?do you allow someone to creak? | oljızıldamağa qoyamıdı?jızıldama qoyamıdı?does he allow someone to creak? | bizjızıldamağa qoyabızmı?jızıldama qoyabızmı?do we allow someone to creak? | sizjızıldamağa qoyamısız?jızıldama qoyamısız?do you all allow someone to creak? | alajızıldamağa qoyamıdıla?jızıldama qoyamıdıla?do they allow someone to creak? |
| Let someone… (present) | menjızıldamağa qoymaymamı?jızıldama qoymaymamı?don't I allow someone to creak? | senjızıldamağa qoymaymısa?jızıldama qoymaymısa?don't you allow someone to creak? | oljızıldamağa qoymaymıdı?jızıldama qoymaymıdı?doesn't he allow someone to creak? | bizjızıldamağa qoymaybızmı?jızıldama qoymaybızmı?don't we allow someone to creak? | sizjızıldamağa qoymaymısız?jızıldama qoymaymısız?don't you all allow someone to creak? | alajızıldamağa qoymaymıdıla?jızıldama qoymaymıdıla?don't they allow someone to creak? |
| Let someone… (past) | menjızıldamağa qoydumjızıldama qoydumI allowed someone to creak | senjızıldamağa qoyduŋjızıldama qoyduŋyou allowed someone to creak | oljızıldamağa qoydujızıldama qoyduhe allowed someone to creak | bizjızıldamağa qoyduqjızıldama qoyduqwe allowed someone to creak | sizjızıldamağa qoyduğuzjızıldama qoyduğuzyou all allowed someone to creak | alajızıldamağa qoydulajızıldama qoydulathey allowed someone to creak |
| Let someone… (past) | menjızıldamağa qoymadımjızıldama qoymadımI didn't allow someone to creak | senjızıldamağa qoymadıŋjızıldama qoymadıŋyou didn't allow someone to creak | oljızıldamağa qoymadıjızıldama qoymadıhe didn't allow someone to creak | bizjızıldamağa qoymadıqjızıldama qoymadıqwe didn't allow someone to creak | sizjızıldamağa qoymadığızjızıldama qoymadığızyou all didn't allow someone to creak | alajızıldamağa qoymadılajızıldama qoymadılathey didn't allow someone to creak |
| Let someone… (past) | menjızıldamağa qoydummu?jızıldama qoydummu?did I allow someone to creak? | senjızıldamağa qoyduŋmu?jızıldama qoyduŋmu?did you allow someone to creak? | oljızıldamağa qoydumu?jızıldama qoydumu?did he allow someone to creak? | bizjızıldamağa qoyduqmu?jızıldama qoyduqmu?did we allow someone to creak? | sizjızıldamağa qoyduğuzmu?jızıldama qoyduğuzmu?did you all allow someone to creak? | alajızıldamağa qoydulamı?jızıldama qoydulamı?did they allow someone to creak? |
| Let someone… (past) | menjızıldamağa qoymadımmı?jızıldama qoymadımmı?didn't I allow someone to creak? | senjızıldamağa qoymadıŋmı?jızıldama qoymadıŋmı?didn't you allow someone to creak? | oljızıldamağa qoymadımı?jızıldama qoymadımı?didn't he allow someone to creak? | bizjızıldamağa qoymadıqmı?jızıldama qoymadıqmı?didn't we allow someone to creak? | sizjızıldamağa qoymadığızmı?jızıldama qoymadığızmı?didn't you all allow someone to creak? | alajızıldamağa qoymadılamı?jızıldama qoymadılamı?didn't they allow someone to creak? |
- RequestsSpoken variant: singular requests can add a final nasal consonant, with the same request meaning.
Ability
jızıldayalırğa be able to creak · jızıldayalmazğa be unable to creak
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ability — present | menjızıldayalamaI can creak | senjızıldayalasayou can creak | oljızıldayaladıhe can creak | bizjızıldayalabızwe can creak | sizjızıldayalasızyou all can creak | alajızıldayaladılathey can creak |
| Ability — present | menjızıldayalmaymaI can't creak | senjızıldayalmaysayou can't creak | oljızıldayalmaydıhe can't creak | bizjızıldayalmaybızwe can't creak | sizjızıldayalmaysızyou all can't creak | alajızıldayalmaydılathey can't creak |
| Ability — present | menjızıldayalamamı? jızıldayalamıma?can I creak? | senjızıldayalamısa?can you creak? | oljızıldayalamıdı?can he creak? | bizjızıldayalabızmı? jızıldayalamıbız?can we creak? | sizjızıldayalamısız?can you all creak? | alajızıldayalamıdıla?can they creak? |
| Ability — present | menjızıldayalmaymamı? jızıldayalmaymıma?can't I creak? | senjızıldayalmaymısa?can't you creak? | oljızıldayalmaymıdı?can't he creak? | bizjızıldayalmaybızmı? jızıldayalmaymıbız?can't we creak? | sizjızıldayalmaymısız?can't you all creak? | alajızıldayalmaymıdıla?can't they creak? |
| Ability — if I can… | menjızıldayalsamif I can creak | senjızıldayalsaŋif you can creak | oljızıldayalsaif he can creak | bizjızıldayalsaqif we can creak | sizjızıldayalsağızif you all can creak | alajızıldayalsalaif they can creak |
| Ability — if I can… | menjızıldayalmasamif I can't creak | senjızıldayalmasaŋif you can't creak | oljızıldayalmasaif he can't creak | bizjızıldayalmasaqif we can't creak | sizjızıldayalmasağızif you all can't creak | alajızıldayalmasalaif they can't creak |
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — simple past | menjızıldayaldımI was able to creak | senjızıldayaldıŋyou were able to creak | oljızıldayaldıhe was able to creak | bizjızıldayaldıqwe were able to creak | sizjızıldayaldığızyou all were able to creak | alajızıldayaldılathey were able to creak |
| Ability — simple past | menjızıldayalmadımI could not creak | senjızıldayalmadıŋyou could not creak | oljızıldayalmadıhe could not creak | bizjızıldayalmadıqwe could not creak | sizjızıldayalmadığızyou all could not creak | alajızıldayalmadılathey could not creak |
| Ability — simple past | menjızıldayaldımmı?was I able to creak? | senjızıldayaldıŋmı?were you able to creak? | oljızıldayaldımı?was he able to creak? | bizjızıldayaldıqmı?were we able to creak? | sizjızıldayaldığızmı?were you all able to creak? | alajızıldayaldılamı?were they able to creak? |
| Ability — simple past | menjızıldayalmadımmı?couldn't I creak? | senjızıldayalmadıŋmı?couldn't you creak? | oljızıldayalmadımı?couldn't he creak? | bizjızıldayalmadıqmı?couldn't we creak? | sizjızıldayalmadığızmı?couldn't you all creak? | alajızıldayalmadılamı?couldn't they creak? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menjızıldayalğanmaI have been able to creak | senjızıldayalğansayou have been able to creak | oljızıldayalğandıhe has been able to creak | bizjızıldayalğanbızwe have been able to creak | sizjızıldayalğansızyou all have been able to creak | alajızıldayalğandılathey have been able to creak |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menjızıldayalmağanmaI haven't been able to creak | senjızıldayalmağansayou haven't been able to creak | oljızıldayalmağandıhe hasn't been able to creak | bizjızıldayalmağanbızwe haven't been able to creak | sizjızıldayalmağansızyou all haven't been able to creak | alajızıldayalmağandılathey haven't been able to creak |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menjızıldayalğanmamı? jızıldayalğanmıma?have I been able to creak? | senjızıldayalğanmısa?have you been able to creak? | oljızıldayalğanmıdı?has he been able to creak? | bizjızıldayalğanbızmı? jızıldayalğanmıbız?have we been able to creak? | sizjızıldayalğanmısız?have you all been able to creak? | alajızıldayalğanmıdıla?have they been able to creak? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menjızıldayalmağanmamı? jızıldayalmağanmıma?haven't I been able to creak? | senjızıldayalmağanmısa?haven't you been able to creak? | oljızıldayalmağanmıdı?hasn't he been able to creak? | bizjızıldayalmağanbızmı? jızıldayalmağanmıbız?haven't we been able to creak? | sizjızıldayalmağanmısız?haven't you all been able to creak? | alajızıldayalmağanmıdıla?haven't they been able to creak? |
| Ability — past perfect | menjızıldayalğan edimjızıldayalğanemI had been able to creak | senjızıldayalğan ediŋjızıldayalğaneŋyou had been able to creak | oljızıldayalğan edijızıldayalğanedhe had been able to creak | bizjızıldayalğan edikjızıldayalğanekwe had been able to creak | sizjızıldayalğan edigizjızıldayalğanegizyou all had been able to creak | alajızıldayalğan edilejızıldayalğanellethey had been able to creak |
| Ability — past perfect | menjızıldayalmağan edimjızıldayalmağanemI hadn't been able to creak | senjızıldayalmağan ediŋjızıldayalmağaneŋyou hadn't been able to creak | oljızıldayalmağan edijızıldayalmağanedhe hadn't been able to creak | bizjızıldayalmağan edikjızıldayalmağanekwe hadn't been able to creak | sizjızıldayalmağan edigizjızıldayalmağanegizyou all hadn't been able to creak | alajızıldayalmağan edilejızıldayalmağanellethey hadn't been able to creak |
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past background | menjızıldayala edimjızıldayalaemI could creak | senjızıldayala ediŋjızıldayalaeŋyou could creak | oljızıldayala edijızıldayalaedhe could creak | bizjızıldayala edikjızıldayalaekwe could creak | sizjızıldayala edigizjızıldayalaegizyou all could creak | alajızıldayala edilejızıldayalaellethey could creak |
| Ability — past background | menjızıldayalmay edimjızıldayalmayemI could not creak | senjızıldayalmay ediŋjızıldayalmayeŋyou could not creak | oljızıldayalmay edijızıldayalmayedhe could not creak | bizjızıldayalmay edikjızıldayalmayekwe could not creak | sizjızıldayalmay edigizjızıldayalmayegizyou all could not creak | alajızıldayalmay edilejızıldayalmayellethey could not creak |
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — future I | menjızıldayalırmaI will be able to creak | senjızıldayalırsayou will be able to creak | oljızıldayalırhe will be able to creak | bizjızıldayalırbızwe will be able to creak | sizjızıldayalırsızyou all will be able to creak | alajızıldayalırlathey will be able to creak |
| Ability — future I | menjızıldayalmazmaI won't be able to creak | senjızıldayalmazsayou won't be able to creak | oljızıldayalmazhe won't be able to creak | bizjızıldayalmazbızwe won't be able to creak | sizjızıldayalmazsızyou all won't be able to creak | alajızıldayalmazlathey won't be able to creak |
| Ability — future I | menjızıldayalırmamı? jızıldayalırmıma?will I be able to creak? | senjızıldayalırmısa?will you be able to creak? | oljızıldayalırmı?will he be able to creak? | bizjızıldayalırbızmı? jızıldayalırmıbız?will we be able to creak? | sizjızıldayalırmısız?will you all be able to creak? | alajızıldayalırlamı? jızıldayalırmıla?will they be able to creak? |
| Ability — future I | menjızıldayalmazmamı? jızıldayalmazmıma?won't I be able to creak? | senjızıldayalmazmısa?won't you be able to creak? | oljızıldayalmazmı?won't he be able to creak? | bizjızıldayalmazbızmı? jızıldayalmazmıbız?won't we be able to creak? | sizjızıldayalmazmısız?won't you all be able to creak? | alajızıldayalmazlamı? jızıldayalmazmıla?won't they be able to creak? |
| Ability — future II | menjızıldayallıqmaI am going to be able to creak | senjızıldayallıqsayou are going to be able to creak | oljızıldayallıqdıhe is going to be able to creak | bizjızıldayallıqbızwe are going to be able to creak | sizjızıldayallıqsızyou all are going to be able to creak | alajızıldayallıqdılathey are going to be able to creak |
| Ability — future II | menjızıldayallıq tülmeI am not going to be able to creak | senjızıldayallıq tülseyou are not going to be able to creak | oljızıldayallıq tüldühe is not going to be able to creak | bizjızıldayallıq tülbüzwe are not going to be able to creak | sizjızıldayallıq tülsüzyou all are not going to be able to creak | alajızıldayallıq tüldülethey are not going to be able to creak |
| Ability — future II | menjızıldayallıqmamı? jızıldayallıqmıma?am I going to be able to creak? | senjızıldayallıqmısa?are you going to be able to creak? | oljızıldayallıqmıdı?is he going to be able to creak? | bizjızıldayallıqbızmı? jızıldayallıqmıbız?are we going to be able to creak? | sizjızıldayallıqmısız?are you all going to be able to creak? | alajızıldayallıqmıdıla?are they going to be able to creak? |
| Ability — future II | menjızıldayallıq tülmüme?aren't I going to be able to creak? | senjızıldayallıq tülmüse?aren't you going to be able to creak? | oljızıldayallıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to be able to creak? | bizjızıldayallıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to be able to creak? | sizjızıldayallıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be able to creak? | alajızıldayallıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be able to creak? |
| Ability — would be able to… | menjızıldayalır edimjızıldayalır emI would be able to creak | senjızıldayalır ediŋjızıldayalır eŋyou would be able to creak | oljızıldayalır edijızıldayalır edhe would be able to creak | bizjızıldayalır edikjızıldayalır ekwe would be able to creak | sizjızıldayalır edigizjızıldayalır egizyou all would be able to creak | alajızıldayalır edilejızıldayalır ellethey would be able to creak |
| Ability — would be able to… | menjızıldayalmaz edimjızıldayalmaz emI wouldn't be able to creak | senjızıldayalmaz ediŋjızıldayalmaz eŋyou wouldn't be able to creak | oljızıldayalmaz edijızıldayalmaz edhe wouldn't be able to creak | bizjızıldayalmaz edikjızıldayalmaz ekwe wouldn't be able to creak | sizjızıldayalmaz edigizjızıldayalmaz egizyou all wouldn't be able to creak | alajızıldayalmaz edilejızıldayalmaz ellethey wouldn't be able to creak |
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senjızıldayalğınjızıldayalğımay you be able to creak | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senjızıldayalmağınjızıldayalmağımay you not be able to creak | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability |
With another word
| Frame | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wanting and intending | ||||||
| want to | menjızıldarğa izleymeI want to creak | senjızıldarğa izleyseyou want to creak | oljızıldarğa izleydihe wants to creak | bizjızıldarğa izleybizwe want to creak | sizjızıldarğa izleysizyou all want to creak | alajızıldarğa izleydilethey want to creak |
| want to | menjızıldarğa izlemeymeI do not want to creak | senjızıldarğa izlemeyseyou do not want to creak | oljızıldarğa izlemeydihe does not want to creak | bizjızıldarğa izlemeybizwe do not want to creak | sizjızıldarğa izlemeysizyou all do not want to creak | alajızıldarğa izlemeydilethey do not want to creak |
| would like to | menjızıldarğa süemeI would like to creak | senjızıldarğa süeseyou would like to creak | oljızıldarğa süedihe would like to creak | bizjızıldarğa süebizwe would like to creak | sizjızıldarğa süesizyou all would like to creak | alajızıldarğa süedilethey would like to creak |
| would like to | menjızıldarğa süymeymeI would not like to creak | senjızıldarğa süymeyseyou would not like to creak | oljızıldarğa süymeydihe would not like to creak | bizjızıldarğa süymeybizwe would not like to creak | sizjızıldarğa süymeysizyou all would not like to creak | alajızıldarğa süymeydilethey would not like to creak |
| hope to | menjızıldarğa umutlanamaI hope to creak | senjızıldarğa umutlanasayou hope to creak | oljızıldarğa umutlanadıhe hopes to creak | bizjızıldarğa umutlanabızwe hope to creak | sizjızıldarğa umutlanasızyou all hope to creak | alajızıldarğa umutlanadılathey hope to creak |
| hope to | menjızıldarğa umutlanmaymaI do not hope to creak | senjızıldarğa umutlanmaysayou do not hope to creak | oljızıldarğa umutlanmaydıhe does not hope to creak | bizjızıldarğa umutlanmaybızwe do not hope to creak | sizjızıldarğa umutlanmaysızyou all do not hope to creak | alajızıldarğa umutlanmaydılathey do not hope to creak |
| be about to | menjızıldarğa deb turamaI am about to creak | senjızıldarğa deb turasayou are about to creak | oljızıldarğa deb turadıhe is about to creak | bizjızıldarğa deb turabızwe are about to creak | sizjızıldarğa deb turasızyou all are about to creak | alajızıldarğa deb turadılathey are about to creak |
| be about to | menjızıldarğa deb turmaymaI am not about to creak | senjızıldarğa deb turmaysayou are not about to creak | oljızıldarğa deb turmaydıhe is not about to creak | bizjızıldarğa deb turmaybızwe are not about to creak | sizjızıldarğa deb turmaysızyou all are not about to creak | alajızıldarğa deb turmaydılathey are not about to creak |
| Need and obligation | ||||||
| need to | menjızıldarğa kerekmeI need to creak | senjızıldarğa kerekseyou need to creak | oljızıldarğa kerekdihe needs to creak | bizjızıldarğa kerekbizwe need to creak | sizjızıldarğa kereksizyou all need to creak | alajızıldarğa kerekdilethey need to creak |
| need to | menjızıldarğa kerek tülmeI do not need to creak | senjızıldarğa kerek tülseyou do not need to creak | oljızıldarğa kerek tüldühe does not need to creak | bizjızıldarğa kerek tülbüzwe do not need to creak | sizjızıldarğa kerek tülsüzyou all do not need to creak | alajızıldarğa kerek tüldülethey do not need to creak |
| have to | menmenŋe jızıldarğa tüşediI have to creak | sensenŋe jızıldarğa tüşediyou have to creak | olaŋa jızıldarğa tüşedihe has to creak | bizbizge jızıldarğa tüşediwe have to creak | sizsizge jızıldarğa tüşediyou all have to creak | alaalağa jızıldarğa tüşedithey have to creak |
| have to | menmenŋe jızıldarğa tüşmeydiI do not have to creak | sensenŋe jızıldarğa tüşmeydiyou do not have to creak | olaŋa jızıldarğa tüşmeydihe does not have to creak | bizbizge jızıldarğa tüşmeydiwe do not have to creak | sizsizge jızıldarğa tüşmeydiyou all do not have to creak | alaalağa jızıldarğa tüşmeydithey do not have to creak |
| be obliged to | menjızıldarğa borçlumaI am obliged to creak | senjızıldarğa borçlusayou are obliged to creak | oljızıldarğa borçluduhe is obliged to creak | bizjızıldarğa borçlubuzwe are obliged to creak | sizjızıldarğa borçlusuzyou all are obliged to creak | alajızıldarğa borçludulathey are obliged to creak |
| be obliged to | menjızıldarğa borçlu tülmeI am not obliged to creak | senjızıldarğa borçlu tülseyou are not obliged to creak | oljızıldarğa borçlu tüldühe is not obliged to creak | bizjızıldarğa borçlu tülbüzwe are not obliged to creak | sizjızıldarğa borçlu tülsüzyou all are not obliged to creak | alajızıldarğa borçlu tüldülethey are not obliged to creak |
| Possibility and permission | ||||||
| have a way to | menjızıldarğa madarım bardıI have a way to creak | senjızıldarğa madarıŋ bardıyou have a way to creak | oljızıldarğa madarı bardıhe has a way to creak | bizjızıldarğa madarıbız bardıwe have a way to creak | sizjızıldarğa madarığız bardıyou all have a way to creak | alajızıldarğa madarları bardıthey have a way to creak |
| have a way to | menjızıldarğa madarım joqduI have no way to creak | senjızıldarğa madarıŋ joqduyou have no way to creak | oljızıldarğa madarı joqduhe has no way to creak | bizjızıldarğa madarıbız joqduwe have no way to creak | sizjızıldarğa madarığız joqduyou all have no way to creak | alajızıldarğa madarları joqduthey have no way to creak |
| be free to | menjızıldarğa erkinligim bardıI am free to creak | senjızıldarğa erkinligiŋ bardıyou are free to creak | oljızıldarğa erkinligi bardıhe is free to creak | bizjızıldarğa erkinligibiz bardıwe are free to creak | sizjızıldarğa erkinligigiz bardıyou all are free to creak | alajızıldarğa erkinlikleri bardıthey are free to creak |
| be free to | menjızıldarğa erkinligim joqduI am not free to creak | senjızıldarğa erkinligiŋ joqduyou are not free to creak | oljızıldarğa erkinligi joqduhe is not free to creak | bizjızıldarğa erkinligibiz joqduwe are not free to creak | sizjızıldarğa erkinligigiz joqduyou all are not free to creak | alajızıldarğa erkinlikleri joqduthey are not free to creak |
| be possible to | menmenŋe jızıldarğa bolluqduit is possible for me to creak | sensenŋe jızıldarğa bolluqduit is possible for you to creak | olaŋa jızıldarğa bolluqduit is possible for him to creak | bizbizge jızıldarğa bolluqduit is possible for us to creak | sizsizge jızıldarğa bolluqduit is possible for you all to creak | alaalağa jızıldarğa bolluqduit is possible for them to creak |
| be possible to | menmenŋe jızıldarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for me to creak | sensenŋe jızıldarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you to creak | olaŋa jızıldarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for him to creak | bizbizge jızıldarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for us to creak | sizsizge jızıldarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you all to creak | alaalağa jızıldarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for them to creak |
| be ready to | menjızıldarğa hazırmaI am ready to creak | senjızıldarğa hazırsayou are ready to creak | oljızıldarğa hazırdıhe is ready to creak | bizjızıldarğa hazırbızwe are ready to creak | sizjızıldarğa hazırsızyou all are ready to creak | alajızıldarğa hazırdılathey are ready to creak |
| be ready to | menjızıldarğa hazır tülmeI am not ready to creak | senjızıldarğa hazır tülseyou are not ready to creak | oljızıldarğa hazır tüldühe is not ready to creak | bizjızıldarğa hazır tülbüzwe are not ready to creak | sizjızıldarğa hazır tülsüzyou all are not ready to creak | alajızıldarğa hazır tüldülethey are not ready to creak |
| Trying, agreeing, hurrying, fearing | ||||||
| try to | menjızıldarğa küreşemeI am trying to creak | senjızıldarğa küreşeseyou are trying to creak | oljızıldarğa küreşedihe is trying to creak | bizjızıldarğa küreşebizwe are trying to creak | sizjızıldarğa küreşesizyou all are trying to creak | alajızıldarğa küreşedilethey are trying to creak |
| try to | menjızıldarğa küreşmeymeI am not trying to creak | senjızıldarğa küreşmeyseyou are not trying to creak | oljızıldarğa küreşmeydihe is not trying to creak | bizjızıldarğa küreşmeybizwe are not trying to creak | sizjızıldarğa küreşmeysizyou all are not trying to creak | alajızıldarğa küreşmeydilethey are not trying to creak |
| agree to | menjızıldarğa unaymaI agree to creak | senjızıldarğa unaysayou agree to creak | oljızıldarğa unaydıhe agrees to creak | bizjızıldarğa unaybızwe agree to creak | sizjızıldarğa unaysızyou all agree to creak | alajızıldarğa unaydılathey agree to creak |
| agree to | menjızıldarğa unamaymaI refuse to creak | senjızıldarğa unamaysayou refuse to creak | oljızıldarğa unamaydıhe refuses to creak | bizjızıldarğa unamaybızwe refuse to creak | sizjızıldarğa unamaysızyou all refuse to creak | alajızıldarğa unamaydılathey refuse to creak |
| hurry to | menjızıldarğa aşığamaI am in a hurry to creak | senjızıldarğa aşığasayou are in a hurry to creak | oljızıldarğa aşığadıhe is in a hurry to creak | bizjızıldarğa aşığabızwe are in a hurry to creak | sizjızıldarğa aşığasızyou all are in a hurry to creak | alajızıldarğa aşığadılathey are in a hurry to creak |
| hurry to | menjızıldarğa aşıqmaymaI am in no hurry to creak | senjızıldarğa aşıqmaysayou are in no hurry to creak | oljızıldarğa aşıqmaydıhe is in no hurry to creak | bizjızıldarğa aşıqmaybızwe are in no hurry to creak | sizjızıldarğa aşıqmaysızyou all are in no hurry to creak | alajızıldarğa aşıqmaydılathey are in no hurry to creak |
| be afraid to | menjızıldarğa qorqamaI am afraid to creak | senjızıldarğa qorqasayou are afraid to creak | oljızıldarğa qorqadıhe is afraid to creak | bizjızıldarğa qorqabızwe are afraid to creak | sizjızıldarğa qorqasızyou all are afraid to creak | alajızıldarğa qorqadılathey are afraid to creak |
| be afraid to | menjızıldarğa qorqmaymaI am not afraid to creak | senjızıldarğa qorqmaysayou are not afraid to creak | oljızıldarğa qorqmaydıhe is not afraid to creak | bizjızıldarğa qorqmaybızwe are not afraid to creak | sizjızıldarğa qorqmaysızyou all are not afraid to creak | alajızıldarğa qorqmaydılathey are not afraid to creak |
Emphatic and rare forms
| Form | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present — auxiliary negated | menjızılday bolmazmaI can't be creaking | senjızılday bolmazsayou can't be creaking | oljızılday bolmazhe can't be creaking | bizjızılday bolmazbızwe can't be creaking | sizjızılday bolmazsızyou all can't be creaking | alajızılday bolmazlathey can't be creaking |
| Inference, present — double negation | menjızıldamay bolmazmaI must be creaking (emphatic) | senjızıldamay bolmazsayou must be creaking (emphatic) | oljızıldamay bolmazhe must be creaking (emphatic) | bizjızıldamay bolmazbızwe must be creaking (emphatic) | sizjızıldamay bolmazsızyou all must be creaking (emphatic) | alajızıldamay bolmazlathey must be creaking (emphatic) |
| Progressive conditional — auxiliary negated | menjızılday turmasamif I don't keep creaking | senjızılday turmasaŋif you don't keep creaking | oljızılday turmasaif he doesn't keep creaking | bizjızılday turmasaqif we don't keep creaking | sizjızılday turmasağızif you all don't keep creaking | alajızılday turmasalaif they don't keep creaking |
| Inference, progressive — auxiliary negated | menjızılday tura bolmazmaI can't be in the middle of creaking | senjızılday tura bolmazsayou can't be in the middle of creaking | oljızılday tura bolmazhe can't be in the middle of creaking | bizjızılday tura bolmazbızwe can't be in the middle of creaking | sizjızılday tura bolmazsızyou all can't be in the middle of creaking | alajızılday tura bolmazlathey can't be in the middle of creaking |
| Inference, progressive — double negation | menjızıldamay tura bolmazmaI must keep on not creaking (emphatic) | senjızıldamay tura bolmazsayou must keep on not creaking (emphatic) | oljızıldamay tura bolmazhe must keep on not creaking (emphatic) | bizjızıldamay tura bolmazbızwe must keep on not creaking (emphatic) | sizjızıldamay tura bolmazsızyou all must keep on not creaking (emphatic) | alajızıldamay tura bolmazlathey must keep on not creaking (emphatic) |
| Progressive — verb negated | menjızıldamay turamaI keep on not creaking | senjızıldamay turasayou keep on not creaking | oljızıldamay turadıhe keeps on not creaking | bizjızıldamay turabızwe keep on not creaking | sizjızıldamay turasızyou all keep on not creaking | alajızıldamay turadılathey keep on not creaking |
| Progressive — double negation | menjızıldamay turmaymaI am not keeping on not creaking | senjızıldamay turmaysayou are not keeping on not creaking | oljızıldamay turmaydıhe is not keeping on not creaking | bizjızıldamay turmaybızwe are not keeping on not creaking | sizjızıldamay turmaysızyou all are not keeping on not creaking | alajızıldamay turmaydılathey are not keeping on not creaking |
| Progressive — double negation | menjızıldamay turmaymımaaren't I keeping on not creaking? | senjızıldamay turmaymısaaren't you keeping on not creaking? | oljızıldamay turmaymıdıisn't he keeping on not creaking? | bizjızıldamay turmaymıbızaren't we keeping on not creaking? | sizjızıldamay turmaymısızaren't you all keeping on not creaking? | alajızıldamay turmaymıdılaaren't they keeping on not creaking? |
| Inference — auxiliary negated | menjızıldağan bolmazmaI can't have creaked | senjızıldağan bolmazsayou can't have creaked | oljızıldağan bolmazhe can't have creaked | bizjızıldağan bolmazbızwe can't have creaked | sizjızıldağan bolmazsızyou all can't have creaked | alajızıldağan bolmazlathey can't have creaked |
| Inference — double negation | menjızıldamağan bolmazmaI must have creaked (emphatic) | senjızıldamağan bolmazsayou must have creaked (emphatic) | oljızıldamağan bolmazhe must have creaked (emphatic) | bizjızıldamağan bolmazbızwe must have creaked (emphatic) | sizjızıldamağan bolmazsızyou all must have creaked (emphatic) | alajızıldamağan bolmazlathey must have creaked (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual — auxiliary negated | menjızıldağan bolmasamif it weren't that I had creaked | senjızıldağan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you had creaked | oljızıldağan bolmasaif it weren't that he had creaked | bizjızıldağan bolmasaqif it weren't that we had creaked | sizjızıldağan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all had creaked | alajızıldağan bolmasalaif it weren't that they had creaked |
| Counterfactual — double negation | menjızıldamağan bolmasamif it weren't that I hadn't creaked | senjızıldamağan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you hadn't creaked | oljızıldamağan bolmasaif it weren't that he hadn't creaked | bizjızıldamağan bolmasaqif it weren't that we hadn't creaked | sizjızıldamağan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all hadn't creaked | alajızıldamağan bolmasalaif it weren't that they hadn't creaked |
| Inference, future — auxiliary negated | menjızıldarıq bolmazmaI can't be going to creak | senjızıldarıq bolmazsayou can't be going to creak | oljızıldarıq bolmazhe can't be going to creak | bizjızıldarıq bolmazbızwe can't be going to creak | sizjızıldarıq bolmazsızyou all can't be going to creak | alajızıldarıq bolmazlathey can't be going to creak |
| Inference, future — double negation | menjızıldamazlıq bolmazmaI must be going to creak (emphatic) | senjızıldamazlıq bolmazsayou must be going to creak (emphatic) | oljızıldamazlıq bolmazhe must be going to creak (emphatic) | bizjızıldamazlıq bolmazbızwe must be going to creak (emphatic) | sizjızıldamazlıq bolmazsızyou all must be going to creak (emphatic) | alajızıldamazlıq bolmazlathey must be going to creak (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual future — auxiliary negated | menjızıldarıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were going to creak | senjızıldarıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were going to creak | oljızıldarıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were going to creak | bizjızıldarıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were going to creak | sizjızıldarıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were going to creak | alajızıldarıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were going to creak |
| Counterfactual future — double negation | menjızıldamazlıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were not going to creak | senjızıldamazlıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were not going to creak | oljızıldamazlıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were not going to creak | bizjızıldamazlıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were not going to creak | sizjızıldamazlıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were not going to creak | alajızıldamazlıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were not going to creak |