jırıldarğa
/dʒɯrɯldarʁa/
1. creak, crunch, squeak
- orunduq jırıldaydı — the bed creaks
- qar jırıldaydı — the snow crunches
- jırıldağan tawuş — a creaking sound
- çuruqla jırıldaydıla — the boots creak
- ayaq tübünde qar jırıldaydı — the snow crunches underfoot
- açı jırıldab açıldı — it opened with a sharp creak
- jırıldağan çarh köb jürür — a creaking wheel lasts a long time
2. chirp, chirrup (of birds or insects) — Said of sparrows and of grasshoppers or crickets.
- çıpçıqla jırıldaydıla — the sparrows are chirping
- terekde bir çıpçıq jırıldaydı — a sparrow is chirruping in the tree
- ertdenlikde jırıldab başlaydıla — in the morning they begin to chirp
3. dash off, bolt, rush somewhere
- qoşha jırılda — dash off to the shepherds' camp
- bir atlı keledi jırıldab — a horseman comes rushing
- biyağı men jırıldab jeterme — I'll come rushing over again
- elge jırıldadı — he bolted off to the village
- sabiyle arbazğa jırıldadıla — the children dashed into the yard
Conjugation
Common forms
- jırıldaydıhe is creaking
- jırıldadıhe creaked
- jırıldağandıhe has creaked
- jırıldarhe will creak
- jırıldarıqdıhe is going to creak
- jırılday edihe was creaking
- jırıldasaif he creaks
- jırılda!creak!
Simple tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Present (simple & continuous) | menjırıldaymaI am creaking | senjırıldaysayou are creaking | oljırıldaydıhe is creaking | bizjırıldaybızwe are creaking | sizjırıldaysızyou all are creaking | alajırıldaydılathey are creaking |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menjırıldamaymaI am not creaking | senjırıldamaysayou are not creaking | oljırıldamaydıhe is not creaking | bizjırıldamaybızwe are not creaking | sizjırıldamaysızyou all are not creaking | alajırıldamaydılathey are not creaking |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menjırıldaymamı? jırıldaymıma?am I creaking? | senjırıldaymısa?are you creaking? | oljırıldaymıdı?is he creaking? | bizjırıldaybızmı? jırıldaymıbız?are we creaking? | sizjırıldaymısız?are you all creaking? | alajırıldaymıdıla?are they creaking? |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menjırıldamaymamı? jırıldamaymıma?aren't I creaking? | senjırıldamaymısa?aren't you creaking? | oljırıldamaymıdı?isn't he creaking? | bizjırıldamaybızmı? jırıldamaymıbız?aren't we creaking? | sizjırıldamaymısız?aren't you all creaking? | alajırıldamaymıdıla?aren't they creaking? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menjırıldawçanmaI usually creak | senjırıldawçansayou usually creak | oljırıldawçandıhe usually creaks | bizjırıldawçanbızwe usually creak | sizjırıldawçansızyou all usually creak | alajırıldawçandılathey usually creak |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menjırıldamawçanmaI usually don't creak | senjırıldamawçansayou usually don't creak | oljırıldamawçandıhe usually doesn't creak | bizjırıldamawçanbızwe usually don't creak | sizjırıldamawçansızyou all usually don't creak | alajırıldamawçandılathey usually don't creak |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menjırıldawçanmamı? jırıldawçanmıma?do I usually creak? | senjırıldawçanmısa?do you usually creak? | oljırıldawçanmıdı?does he usually creak? | bizjırıldawçanbızmı? jırıldawçanmıbız?do we usually creak? | sizjırıldawçanmısız?do you all usually creak? | alajırıldawçanmıdıla?do they usually creak? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menjırıldamawçanmamı? jırıldamawçanmıma?do I usually not creak? | senjırıldamawçanmısa?do you usually not creak? | oljırıldamawçanmıdı?does he usually not creak? | bizjırıldamawçanbızmı? jırıldamawçanmıbız?do we usually not creak? | sizjırıldamawçanmısız?do you all usually not creak? | alajırıldamawçanmıdıla?do they usually not creak? |
| Resultative (has become and stays) | oljırıldabdıhe has creaked and remains so | alajırıldabdılathey have creaked and remain so | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | oljırıldabmıdı?has he creaked? | alajırıldabmıdıla?have they creaked? | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Durative (keeps doing) | menjırıldab turamaI keep creaking | senjırıldab turasayou keep creaking | oljırıldab turadıhe keeps creaking | bizjırıldab turabızwe keep creaking | sizjırıldab turasızyou all keep creaking | alajırıldab turadılathey keep creaking |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menjırıldab turmaymaI don't keep creaking | senjırıldab turmaysayou don't keep creaking | oljırıldab turmaydıhe doesn't keep creaking | bizjırıldab turmaybızwe don't keep creaking | sizjırıldab turmaysızyou all don't keep creaking | alajırıldab turmaydılathey don't keep creaking |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menjırıldab turamamı? jırıldab turamıma?do I keep creaking? | senjırıldab turamısa?do you keep creaking? | oljırıldab turamıdı?does he keep creaking? | bizjırıldab turabızmı? jırıldab turamıbız?do we keep creaking? | sizjırıldab turamısız?do you all keep creaking? | alajırıldab turamıdıla?do they keep creaking? |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menjırıldab turmaymamı? jırıldab turmaymıma?don't I keep creaking? | senjırıldab turmaymısa?don't you keep creaking? | oljırıldab turmaymıdı?doesn't he keep creaking? | bizjırıldab turmaybızmı? jırıldab turmaymıbız?don't we keep creaking? | sizjırıldab turmaymısız?don't you all keep creaking? | alajırıldab turmaymıdıla?don't they keep creaking? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menjırılday turamaI am in the middle of creaking | senjırılday turasayou are in the middle of creaking | oljırılday turadıhe is in the middle of creaking | bizjırılday turabızwe are in the middle of creaking | sizjırılday turasızyou all are in the middle of creaking | alajırılday turadılathey are in the middle of creaking |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menjırılday turmaymaI am not in the middle of creaking | senjırılday turmaysayou are not in the middle of creaking | oljırılday turmaydıhe is not in the middle of creaking | bizjırılday turmaybızwe are not in the middle of creaking | sizjırılday turmaysızyou all are not in the middle of creaking | alajırılday turmaydılathey are not in the middle of creaking |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menjırılday turamamı? jırılday turamıma?am I in the middle of creaking? | senjırılday turamısa?are you in the middle of creaking? | oljırılday turamıdı?is he in the middle of creaking? | bizjırılday turabızmı? jırılday turamıbız?are we in the middle of creaking? | sizjırılday turamısız?are you all in the middle of creaking? | alajırılday turamıdıla?are they in the middle of creaking? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menjırılday turmaymamı? jırılday turmaymıma?aren't I in the middle of creaking? | senjırılday turmaymısa?aren't you in the middle of creaking? | oljırılday turmaymıdı?isn't he in the middle of creaking? | bizjırılday turmaybızmı? jırılday turmaymıbız?aren't we in the middle of creaking? | sizjırılday turmaymısız?aren't you all in the middle of creaking? | alajırılday turmaymıdıla?aren't they in the middle of creaking? |
| Simple past (definite) | menjırıldadımI creaked | senjırıldadıŋyou creaked | oljırıldadıhe creaked | bizjırıldadıqwe creaked | sizjırıldadığızyou all creaked | alajırıldadılathey creaked |
| Simple past (definite) | menjırıldamadımI didn't creak | senjırıldamadıŋyou didn't creak | oljırıldamadıhe didn't creak | bizjırıldamadıqwe didn't creak | sizjırıldamadığızyou all didn't creak | alajırıldamadılathey didn't creak |
| Simple past (definite) | menjırıldadımmı?did I creak? | senjırıldadıŋmı?did you creak? | oljırıldadımı?did he creak? | bizjırıldadıqmı?did we creak? | sizjırıldadığızmı?did you all creak? | alajırıldadılamı?did they creak? |
| Simple past (definite) | menjırıldamadımmı?didn't I creak? | senjırıldamadıŋmı?didn't you creak? | oljırıldamadımı?didn't he creak? | bizjırıldamadıqmı?didn't we creak? | sizjırıldamadığızmı?didn't you all creak? | alajırıldamadılamı?didn't they creak? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menjırıldağanmaI have creaked | senjırıldağansayou have creaked | oljırıldağandıhe has creaked | bizjırıldağanbızwe have creaked | sizjırıldağansızyou all have creaked | alajırıldağandılathey have creaked |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menjırıldamağanmaI haven't creaked | senjırıldamağansayou haven't creaked | oljırıldamağandıhe hasn't creaked | bizjırıldamağanbızwe haven't creaked | sizjırıldamağansızyou all haven't creaked | alajırıldamağandılathey haven't creaked |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menjırıldağanmamı? jırıldağanmıma?have I creaked? | senjırıldağanmısa?have you creaked? | oljırıldağanmıdı?has he creaked? | bizjırıldağanbızmı? jırıldağanmıbız?have we creaked? | sizjırıldağanmısız?have you all creaked? | alajırıldağanmıdıla?have they creaked? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menjırıldamağanmamı? jırıldamağanmıma?haven't I creaked? | senjırıldamağanmısa?haven't you creaked? | oljırıldamağanmıdı?hasn't he creaked? | bizjırıldamağanbızmı? jırıldamağanmıbız?haven't we creaked? | sizjırıldamağanmısız?haven't you all creaked? | alajırıldamağanmıdıla?haven't they creaked? |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menjırıldab turdumI kept creaking | senjırıldab turduŋyou kept creaking | oljırıldab turduhe kept creaking | bizjırıldab turduqwe kept creaking | sizjırıldab turduğuzyou all kept creaking | alajırıldab turdulathey kept creaking |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menjırıldab turmadımI didn't keep creaking | senjırıldab turmadıŋyou didn't keep creaking | oljırıldab turmadıhe didn't keep creaking | bizjırıldab turmadıqwe didn't keep creaking | sizjırıldab turmadığızyou all didn't keep creaking | alajırıldab turmadılathey didn't keep creaking |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Indefinite future (future I) | menjırıldarmaI will creak | senjırıldarsayou will creak | oljırıldarhe will creak | bizjırıldarbızwe will creak | sizjırıldarsızyou all will creak | alajırıldarlathey will creak |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menjırıldamazmaI won't creak | senjırıldamazsayou won't creak | oljırıldamazhe won't creak | bizjırıldamazbızwe won't creak | sizjırıldamazsızyou all won't creak | alajırıldamazlathey won't creak |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menjırıldarmamı? jırıldarmıma?will I creak? | senjırıldarmısa?will you creak? | oljırıldarmı?will he creak? | bizjırıldarbızmı? jırıldarmıbız?will we creak? | sizjırıldarmısız?will you all creak? | alajırıldarlamı? jırıldarmıla?will they creak? |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menjırıldamazmamı? jırıldamazmıma?won't I creak? | senjırıldamazmısa?won't you creak? | oljırıldamazmı?won't he creak? | bizjırıldamazbızmı? jırıldamazmıbız?won't we creak? | sizjırıldamazmısız?won't you all creak? | alajırıldamazlamı? jırıldamazmıla?won't they creak? |
| Definite future (future II) | menjırıldarıqmaI am going to creak | senjırıldarıqsayou are going to creak | oljırıldarıqdıhe is going to creak | bizjırıldarıqbızwe are going to creak | sizjırıldarıqsızyou all are going to creak | alajırıldarıqdılathey are going to creak |
| Definite future (future II) | menjırıldarıq tülmeI am not going to creak | senjırıldarıq tülseyou are not going to creak | oljırıldarıq tüldühe is not going to creak | bizjırıldarıq tülbüzwe are not going to creak | sizjırıldarıq tülsüzyou all are not going to creak | alajırıldarıq tüldülethey are not going to creak |
| Definite future (future II) | menjırıldarıqmamı? jırıldarıqmıma?am I going to creak? | senjırıldarıqmısa?are you going to creak? | oljırıldarıqmıdı?is he going to creak? | bizjırıldarıqbızmı? jırıldarıqmıbız?are we going to creak? | sizjırıldarıqmısız?are you all going to creak? | alajırıldarıqmıdıla?are they going to creak? |
| Definite future (future II) | menjırıldarıq tülmüme?aren't I going to creak? | senjırıldarıq tülmüse?aren't you going to creak? | oljırıldarıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to creak? | bizjırıldarıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to creak? | sizjırıldarıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to creak? | alajırıldarıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to creak? |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Past compound tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menjırıldağan edimjırıldağanemI had creaked | senjırıldağan ediŋjırıldağaneŋyou had creaked | oljırıldağan edijırıldağanedhe had creaked | bizjırıldağan edikjırıldağanekwe had creaked | sizjırıldağan edigizjırıldağanegizyou all had creaked | alajırıldağan edilejırıldağanellethey had creaked |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menjırıldamağan edimjırıldamağanemI hadn't creaked | senjırıldamağan ediŋjırıldamağaneŋyou hadn't creaked | oljırıldamağan edijırıldamağanedhe hadn't creaked | bizjırıldamağan edikjırıldamağanekwe hadn't creaked | sizjırıldamağan edigizjırıldamağanegizyou all hadn't creaked | alajırıldamağan edilejırıldamağanellethey hadn't creaked |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menjırılday edimjırıldayemI was creaking | senjırılday ediŋjırıldayeŋyou were creaking | oljırılday edijırıldayedhe was creaking | bizjırılday edikjırıldayekwe were creaking | sizjırılday edigizjırıldayegizyou all were creaking | alajırılday edilejırıldayellethey were creaking |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menjırıldamay edimjırıldamayemI wasn't creaking | senjırıldamay ediŋjırıldamayeŋyou weren't creaking | oljırıldamay edijırıldamayedhe wasn't creaking | bizjırıldamay edikjırıldamayekwe weren't creaking | sizjırıldamay edigizjırıldamayegizyou all weren't creaking | alajırıldamay edilejırıldamayellethey weren't creaking |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | menjırıldawçan edimjırıldawçanemI used to creak | senjırıldawçan ediŋjırıldawçaneŋyou used to creak | oljırıldawçan edijırıldawçanedhe used to creak | bizjırıldawçan edikjırıldawçanekwe used to creak | sizjırıldawçan edigizjırıldawçanegizyou all used to creak | alajırıldawçan edilejırıldawçanellethey used to creak |
| Habitual past (used to) | menjırıldamawçan edimjırıldamawçanemI didn't use to creak | senjırıldamawçan ediŋjırıldamawçaneŋyou didn't use to creak | oljırıldamawçan edijırıldamawçanedhe didn't use to creak | bizjırıldamawçan edikjırıldamawçanekwe didn't use to creak | sizjırıldamawçan edigizjırıldamawçanegizyou all didn't use to creak | alajırıldamawçan edilejırıldamawçanellethey didn't use to creak |
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | oljırıldab edihe had creaked and remained so | alajırıldab edilethey had creaked and remained so | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | oljırıldab tül edihe hadn't creaked | alajırıldab tül edilethey hadn't creaked | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menjırıldab tura edimjırıldab turaemI had kept creaking | senjırıldab tura ediŋjırıldab turaeŋyou had kept creaking | oljırıldab tura edijırıldab turaedhe had kept creaking | bizjırıldab tura edikjırıldab turaekwe had kept creaking | sizjırıldab tura edigizjırıldab turaegizyou all had kept creaking | alajırıldab tura edilejırıldab turaellethey had kept creaking |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menjırıldab turmay edimjırıldab turmayemI hadn't kept creaking | senjırıldab turmay ediŋjırıldab turmayeŋyou hadn't kept creaking | oljırıldab turmay edijırıldab turmayedhe hadn't kept creaking | bizjırıldab turmay edikjırıldab turmayekwe hadn't kept creaking | sizjırıldab turmay edigizjırıldab turmayegizyou all hadn't kept creaking | alajırıldab turmay edilejırıldab turmayellethey hadn't kept creaking |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menjırılday tura edimjırılday turaemI was in the middle of creaking | senjırılday tura ediŋjırılday turaeŋyou were in the middle of creaking | oljırılday tura edijırılday turaedhe was in the middle of creaking | bizjırılday tura edikjırılday turaekwe were in the middle of creaking | sizjırılday tura edigizjırılday turaegizyou all were in the middle of creaking | alajırılday tura edilejırılday turaellethey were in the middle of creaking |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menjırılday turmay edimjırılday turmayemI wasn't in the middle of creaking | senjırılday turmay ediŋjırılday turmayeŋyou weren't in the middle of creaking | oljırılday turmay edijırılday turmayedhe wasn't in the middle of creaking | bizjırılday turmay edikjırılday turmayekwe weren't in the middle of creaking | sizjırılday turmay edigizjırılday turmayegizyou all weren't in the middle of creaking | alajırılday turmay edilejırılday turmayellethey weren't in the middle of creaking |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | menjırıldar edimjırıldar emI would creak | senjırıldar ediŋjırıldar eŋyou would creak | oljırıldar edijırıldar edhe would creak | bizjırıldar edikjırıldar ekwe would creak | sizjırıldar edigizjırıldar egizyou all would creak | alajırıldar edilejırıldar ellethey would creak |
| Conditional result (would) | menjırıldamaz edimjırıldamaz emI wouldn't creak | senjırıldamaz ediŋjırıldamaz eŋyou wouldn't creak | oljırıldamaz edijırıldamaz edhe wouldn't creak | bizjırıldamaz edikjırıldamaz ekwe wouldn't creak | sizjırıldamaz edigizjırıldamaz egizyou all wouldn't creak | alajırıldamaz edilejırıldamaz ellethey wouldn't creak |
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) | menjırıldarıq edimjırıldarıq emI would have creaked | senjırıldarıq ediŋjırıldarıq eŋyou would have creaked | oljırıldarıq edijırıldarıq edhe would have creaked | bizjırıldarıq edikjırıldarıq ekwe would have creaked | sizjırıldarıq edigizjırıldarıq egizyou all would have creaked | alajırıldarıq edilejırıldarıq ellethey would have creaked |
| Past conditional result (would have) | menjırıldarıq tül edimjırıldarıq tül emI wouldn't have creaked | senjırıldarıq tül ediŋjırıldarıq tül eŋyou wouldn't have creaked | oljırıldarıq tül edijırıldarıq tül edhe wouldn't have creaked | bizjırıldarıq tül edikjırıldarıq tül ekwe wouldn't have creaked | sizjırıldarıq tül edigizjırıldarıq tül egizyou all wouldn't have creaked | alajırıldarıq tül edilejırıldarıq tül ellethey wouldn't have creaked |
| Past conditional result (would have) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) |
Conditional
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conditional | menjırıldasamif I creak | senjırıldasaŋif you creak | oljırıldasaif he creaks | bizjırıldasaqif we creak | sizjırıldasağızif you all creak | alajırıldasalaif they creak |
| Conditional | menjırıldamasamif I don't creak | senjırıldamasaŋif you don't creak | oljırıldamasaif he doesn't creak | bizjırıldamasaqif we don't creak | sizjırıldamasağızif you all don't creak | alajırıldamasalaif they don't creak |
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | menjırılday esemif I am creaking | senjırılday eseŋif you are creaking | oljırılday eseif he is creaking | bizjırılday esekif we are creaking | sizjırılday esegizif you all are creaking | alajırılday eseleif they are creaking |
| Conditional, present real | menjırıldamay esemif I am not creaking | senjırıldamay eseŋif you are not creaking | oljırıldamay eseif he is not creaking | bizjırıldamay esekif we are not creaking | sizjırıldamay esegizif you all are not creaking | alajırıldamay eseleif they are not creaking |
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menjırıldasam edijırıldasam edif only I creaked | senjırıldasaŋ edijırıldasaŋ edif only you creaked | oljırıldasa edijırıldasaedif only he creaked | bizjırıldasaq edijırıldasaq edif only we creaked | sizjırıldasağız edijırıldasağız edif only you all creaked | alajırıldasala edijırıldasalaedif only they creaked |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menjırıldamasam edijırıldamasam edif only I didn't creak | senjırıldamasaŋ edijırıldamasaŋ edif only you didn't creak | oljırıldamasa edijırıldamasaedif only he didn't creak | bizjırıldamasaq edijırıldamasaq edif only we didn't creak | sizjırıldamasağız edijırıldamasağız edif only you all didn't creak | alajırıldamasala edijırıldamasalaedif only they didn't creak |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Durative conditional | menjırıldab tursamif I carry on creaking | senjırıldab tursaŋif you carry on creaking | oljırıldab tursaif he carries on creaking | bizjırıldab tursaqif we carry on creaking | sizjırıldab tursağızif you all carry on creaking | alajırıldab tursalaif they carry on creaking |
| Durative conditional | menjırıldab turmasamif I don't carry on creaking | senjırıldab turmasaŋif you don't carry on creaking | oljırıldab turmasaif he doesn't carry on creaking | bizjırıldab turmasaqif we don't carry on creaking | sizjırıldab turmasağızif you all don't carry on creaking | alajırıldab turmasalaif they don't carry on creaking |
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | menjırıldab tura esemif I have kept creaking | senjırıldab tura eseŋif you have kept creaking | oljırıldab tura eseif he has kept creaking | bizjırıldab tura esekif we have kept creaking | sizjırıldab tura esegizif you all have kept creaking | alajırıldab tura eseleif they have kept creaking |
| Durative conditional, present real | menjırıldab turmay esemif I haven't kept creaking | senjırıldab turmay eseŋif you haven't kept creaking | oljırıldab turmay eseif he hasn't kept creaking | bizjırıldab turmay esekif we haven't kept creaking | sizjırıldab turmay esegizif you all haven't kept creaking | alajırıldab turmay eseleif they haven't kept creaking |
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | menjırılday tursamif I keep creaking | senjırılday tursaŋif you keep creaking | oljırılday tursaif he keeps creaking | bizjırılday tursaqif we keep creaking | sizjırılday tursağızif you all keep creaking | alajırılday tursalaif they keep creaking |
| Progressive conditional | menjırıldamay tursamif I keep on not creaking | senjırıldamay tursaŋif you keep on not creaking | oljırıldamay tursaif he keeps on not creaking | bizjırıldamay tursaqif we keep on not creaking | sizjırıldamay tursağızif you all keep on not creaking | alajırıldamay tursalaif they keep on not creaking |
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | menjırılday tura esemif I am in the middle of creaking | senjırılday tura eseŋif you are in the middle of creaking | oljırılday tura eseif he is in the middle of creaking | bizjırılday tura esekif we are in the middle of creaking | sizjırılday tura esegizif you all are in the middle of creaking | alajırılday tura eseleif they are in the middle of creaking |
| Progressive conditional, present real | menjırıldamay tura esemif I keep on not creaking | senjırıldamay tura eseŋif you keep on not creaking | oljırıldamay tura eseif he keeps on not creaking | bizjırıldamay tura esekif we keep on not creaking | sizjırıldamay tura esegizif you all keep on not creaking | alajırıldamay tura eseleif they keep on not creaking |
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past1 | menjırıldadım esemif I creaked | senjırıldadıŋ eseŋif you creaked | oljırıldadı eseif he creaked | bizjırıldadıq esekif we creaked | sizjırıldadığız esegizif you all creaked | alajırıldadıla eseleif they creaked |
| Conditional, definite past1 | menjırıldamadım esemif I didn't creak | senjırıldamadıŋ eseŋif you didn't creak | oljırıldamadı eseif he didn't creak | bizjırıldamadıq esekif we didn't creak | sizjırıldamadığız esegizif you all didn't creak | alajırıldamadıla eseleif they didn't creak |
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | menjırıldağan esemif I did creak (indeed) | senjırıldağan eseŋif you did creak (indeed) | oljırıldağan eseif he did creak (indeed) | bizjırıldağan esekif we did creak (indeed) | sizjırıldağan esegizif you all did creak (indeed) | alajırıldağan eseleif they did creak (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | menjırıldamağan esemif I didn't creak (indeed) | senjırıldamağan eseŋif you didn't creak (indeed) | oljırıldamağan eseif he didn't creak (indeed) | bizjırıldamağan esekif we didn't creak (indeed) | sizjırıldamağan esegizif you all didn't creak (indeed) | alajırıldamağan eseleif they didn't creak (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | menjırıldağan bolsamif I had creaked | senjırıldağan bolsaŋif you had creaked | oljırıldağan bolsaif he had creaked | bizjırıldağan bolsaqif we had creaked | sizjırıldağan bolsağızif you all had creaked | alajırıldağan bolsalaif they had creaked |
| Conditional, counterfactual | menjırıldamağan bolsamif I hadn't creaked | senjırıldamağan bolsaŋif you hadn't creaked | oljırıldamağan bolsaif he hadn't creaked | bizjırıldamağan bolsaqif we hadn't creaked | sizjırıldamağan bolsağızif you all hadn't creaked | alajırıldamağan bolsalaif they hadn't creaked |
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menjırıldağan bolsam edijırıldağan bolsam edif only I had creaked | senjırıldağan bolsaŋ edijırıldağan bolsaŋ edif only you had creaked | oljırıldağan bolsa edijırıldağan bolsaedif only he had creaked | bizjırıldağan bolsaq edijırıldağan bolsaq edif only we had creaked | sizjırıldağan bolsağız edijırıldağan bolsağız edif only you all had creaked | alajırıldağan bolsala edijırıldağan bolsalaedif only they had creaked |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menjırıldamağan bolsam edijırıldamağan bolsam edif only I hadn't creaked | senjırıldamağan bolsaŋ edijırıldamağan bolsaŋ edif only you hadn't creaked | oljırıldamağan bolsa edijırıldamağan bolsaedif only he hadn't creaked | bizjırıldamağan bolsaq edijırıldamağan bolsaq edif only we hadn't creaked | sizjırıldamağan bolsağız edijırıldamağan bolsağız edif only you all hadn't creaked | alajırıldamağan bolsala edijırıldamağan bolsalaedif only they hadn't creaked |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | menjırıldar esemif I will creak | senjırıldar eseŋif you will creak | oljırıldar eseif he will creak | bizjırıldar esekif we will creak | sizjırıldar esegizif you all will creak | alajırıldar eseleif they will creak |
| Conditional, aorist | menjırıldamaz esemif I won't creak | senjırıldamaz eseŋif you won't creak | oljırıldamaz eseif he won't creak | bizjırıldamaz esekif we won't creak | sizjırıldamaz esegizif you all won't creak | alajırıldamaz eseleif they won't creak |
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, future | menjırıldarıq esemif I am going to creak | senjırıldarıq eseŋif you are going to creak | oljırıldarıq eseif he is going to creak | bizjırıldarıq esekif we are going to creak | sizjırıldarıq esegizif you all are going to creak | alajırıldarıq eseleif they are going to creak |
| Conditional, future | menjırıldarıq tül esemif I am not going to creak | senjırıldarıq tül eseŋif you are not going to creak | oljırıldarıq tül eseif he is not going to creak | bizjırıldarıq tül esekif we are not going to creak | sizjırıldarıq tül esegizif you all are not going to creak | alajırıldarıq tül eseleif they are not going to creak |
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menjırıldarıq bolsamif I were going to creak | senjırıldarıq bolsaŋif you were going to creak | oljırıldarıq bolsaif he were going to creak | bizjırıldarıq bolsaqif we were going to creak | sizjırıldarıq bolsağızif you all were going to creak | alajırıldarıq bolsalaif they were going to creak |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menjırıldamazlıq bolsamif I were not going to creak | senjırıldamazlıq bolsaŋif you were not going to creak | oljırıldamazlıq bolsaif he were not going to creak | bizjırıldamazlıq bolsaqif we were not going to creak | sizjırıldamazlıq bolsağızif you all were not going to creak | alajırıldamazlıq bolsalaif they were not going to creak |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Conditional, definite pastalso jırıldadıŋ ese: the person on the verb only (Байрамкулов and Урусбиев 1967 § 110)
Inferential
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menjırılday bolurmaI must be creaking | senjırılday bolursayou must be creaking | oljırılday bolurhe must be creaking | bizjırılday bolurbuzwe must be creaking | sizjırılday bolursuzyou all must be creaking | alajırılday bolurlathey must be creaking |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menjırıldamay bolurmaI must not be creaking | senjırıldamay bolursayou must not be creaking | oljırıldamay bolurhe must not be creaking | bizjırıldamay bolurbuzwe must not be creaking | sizjırıldamay bolursuzyou all must not be creaking | alajırıldamay bolurlathey must not be creaking |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menjırılday tura bolurmaI must be in the middle of creaking | senjırılday tura bolursayou must be in the middle of creaking | oljırılday tura bolurhe must be in the middle of creaking | bizjırılday tura bolurbuzwe must be in the middle of creaking | sizjırılday tura bolursuzyou all must be in the middle of creaking | alajırılday tura bolurlathey must be in the middle of creaking |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menjırıldamay tura bolurmaI must keep on not creaking | senjırıldamay tura bolursayou must keep on not creaking | oljırıldamay tura bolurhe must keep on not creaking | bizjırıldamay tura bolurbuzwe must keep on not creaking | sizjırıldamay tura bolursuzyou all must keep on not creaking | alajırıldamay tura bolurlathey must keep on not creaking |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | menjırıldağan bolurmaI must have creaked | senjırıldağan bolursayou must have creaked | oljırıldağan bolurhe must have creaked | bizjırıldağan bolurbuzwe must have creaked | sizjırıldağan bolursuzyou all must have creaked | alajırıldağan bolurlathey must have creaked |
| Inference (must have) | menjırıldamağan bolurmaI must not have creaked | senjırıldamağan bolursayou must not have creaked | oljırıldamağan bolurhe must not have creaked | bizjırıldamağan bolurbuzwe must not have creaked | sizjırıldamağan bolursuzyou all must not have creaked | alajırıldamağan bolurlathey must not have creaked |
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menjırıldarıq bolurmaI must be going to creak | senjırıldarıq bolursayou must be going to creak | oljırıldarıq bolurhe must be going to creak | bizjırıldarıq bolurbuzwe must be going to creak | sizjırıldarıq bolursuzyou all must be going to creak | alajırıldarıq bolurlathey must be going to creak |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menjırıldamazlıq bolurmaI must not be going to creak | senjırıldamazlıq bolursayou must not be going to creak | oljırıldamazlıq bolurhe must not be going to creak | bizjırıldamazlıq bolurbuzwe must not be going to creak | sizjırıldamazlıq bolursuzyou all must not be going to creak | alajırıldamazlıq bolurlathey must not be going to creak |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Commands, requests and wishes
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Commands & suggestions | menjırıldayımlet me creak | senjırılda!creak! | oljırıldasınlet him creak | bizjırıldayıqlet's creak | sizjırıldağız!creak, you all! | alajırıldasınlalet them creak |
| Commands & suggestions | menjırıldamayımlet me not creak | senjırıldama!don't creak! | oljırıldamasınlet him not creak | bizjırıldamayıqlet's not creak | sizjırıldamağız!don't creak, you all! | alajırıldamasınlalet them not creak |
| Commands & suggestions | menjırıldayımmı?shall I creak? | oljırıldasınmı?should he creak? | bizjırıldayıqmı?shall we creak? | alajırıldasınlamı?should they creak? | ||
| Commands & suggestions | menjırıldamayımmı?shall I not creak? | oljırıldamasınmı?should he not creak? | bizjırıldamayıqmı?shall we not creak? | alajırıldamasınlamı?should they not creak? | ||
| Requests | senjırıldaçı2jırıldaçınplease creak | oljırıldasınçıdo let him creak | sizjırıldaçığızplease creak (plural/polite) | alajırıldasınlaçıdo let them creak | ||
| Requests | senjırıldamaçı2jırıldamaçınplease don't creak | oljırıldamasınçıdo let him not creak | sizjırıldamaçığızplease don't creak (plural/polite) | alajırıldamasınlaçıdo let them not creak | ||
| Requests | ||||||
| Requests | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senjırıldağınjırıldağımay you creak | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senjırıldamağınjırıldamağımay you not creak | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menjırıldağay edim jırıldağa edimwould that I creaked | senjırıldağay ediŋ jırıldağa ediŋwould that you creaked | oljırıldağay edi jırıldağa ediwould that he creaked | bizjırıldağay edik jırıldağa edikwould that we creaked | sizjırıldağay edigiz jırıldağa edigizwould that you all creaked | alajırıldağay edile jırıldağa edilewould that they creaked |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menjırıldamağay edim jırıldamağa edimwould that I did not creak | senjırıldamağay ediŋ jırıldamağa ediŋwould that you did not creak | oljırıldamağay edi jırıldamağa ediwould that he did not creak | bizjırıldamağay edik jırıldamağa edikwould that we did not creak | sizjırıldamağay edigiz jırıldamağa edigizwould that you all did not creak | alajırıldamağay edile jırıldamağa edilewould that they did not creak |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Let someone… (commands) | menjırıldamağa qoyayımjırıldama qoyayımlet me allow someone to creak | senjırıldamağa qoy!jırıldama qoy!let someone creak! | oljırıldamağa qoysunjırıldama qoysunlet him allow someone to creak | bizjırıldamağa qoyayıqjırıldama qoyayıqlet's allow someone to creak | sizjırıldamağa qoyuğuz!jırıldama qoyuğuz!let someone creak, you all! | alajırıldamağa qoysunlajırıldama qoysunlalet them allow someone to creak |
| Let someone… (commands) | menjırıldamağa qoymayımjırıldama qoymayımlet me not allow someone to creak | senjırıldamağa qoyma!jırıldama qoyma!don't let someone creak! | oljırıldamağa qoymasınjırıldama qoymasınlet him not allow someone to creak | bizjırıldamağa qoymayıqjırıldama qoymayıqlet's not allow someone to creak | sizjırıldamağa qoymağız!jırıldama qoymağız!don't let someone creak, you all! | alajırıldamağa qoymasınlajırıldama qoymasınlalet them not allow someone to creak |
| Let someone… (commands) | menjırıldamağa qoyayımmı?jırıldama qoyayımmı?shall I allow someone to creak? | oljırıldamağa qoysunmu?jırıldama qoysunmu?should he allow someone to creak? | bizjırıldamağa qoyayıqmı?jırıldama qoyayıqmı?shall we allow someone to creak? | alajırıldamağa qoysunlamı?jırıldama qoysunlamı?should they allow someone to creak? | ||
| Let someone… (commands) | menjırıldamağa qoymayımmı?jırıldama qoymayımmı?shall I not allow someone to creak? | oljırıldamağa qoymasınmı?jırıldama qoymasınmı?should he not allow someone to creak? | bizjırıldamağa qoymayıqmı?jırıldama qoymayıqmı?shall we not allow someone to creak? | alajırıldamağa qoymasınlamı?jırıldama qoymasınlamı?should they not allow someone to creak? | ||
| Let someone… (present) | menjırıldamağa qoyamajırıldama qoyamaI allow someone to creak | senjırıldamağa qoyasajırıldama qoyasayou allow someone to creak | oljırıldamağa qoyadıjırıldama qoyadıhe allows someone to creak | bizjırıldamağa qoyabızjırıldama qoyabızwe allow someone to creak | sizjırıldamağa qoyasızjırıldama qoyasızyou all allow someone to creak | alajırıldamağa qoyadılajırıldama qoyadılathey allow someone to creak |
| Let someone… (present) | menjırıldamağa qoymaymajırıldama qoymaymaI don't allow someone to creak | senjırıldamağa qoymaysajırıldama qoymaysayou don't allow someone to creak | oljırıldamağa qoymaydıjırıldama qoymaydıhe doesn't allow someone to creak | bizjırıldamağa qoymaybızjırıldama qoymaybızwe don't allow someone to creak | sizjırıldamağa qoymaysızjırıldama qoymaysızyou all don't allow someone to creak | alajırıldamağa qoymaydılajırıldama qoymaydılathey don't allow someone to creak |
| Let someone… (present) | menjırıldamağa qoyamamı?jırıldama qoyamamı?do I allow someone to creak? | senjırıldamağa qoyamısa?jırıldama qoyamısa?do you allow someone to creak? | oljırıldamağa qoyamıdı?jırıldama qoyamıdı?does he allow someone to creak? | bizjırıldamağa qoyabızmı?jırıldama qoyabızmı?do we allow someone to creak? | sizjırıldamağa qoyamısız?jırıldama qoyamısız?do you all allow someone to creak? | alajırıldamağa qoyamıdıla?jırıldama qoyamıdıla?do they allow someone to creak? |
| Let someone… (present) | menjırıldamağa qoymaymamı?jırıldama qoymaymamı?don't I allow someone to creak? | senjırıldamağa qoymaymısa?jırıldama qoymaymısa?don't you allow someone to creak? | oljırıldamağa qoymaymıdı?jırıldama qoymaymıdı?doesn't he allow someone to creak? | bizjırıldamağa qoymaybızmı?jırıldama qoymaybızmı?don't we allow someone to creak? | sizjırıldamağa qoymaymısız?jırıldama qoymaymısız?don't you all allow someone to creak? | alajırıldamağa qoymaymıdıla?jırıldama qoymaymıdıla?don't they allow someone to creak? |
| Let someone… (past) | menjırıldamağa qoydumjırıldama qoydumI allowed someone to creak | senjırıldamağa qoyduŋjırıldama qoyduŋyou allowed someone to creak | oljırıldamağa qoydujırıldama qoyduhe allowed someone to creak | bizjırıldamağa qoyduqjırıldama qoyduqwe allowed someone to creak | sizjırıldamağa qoyduğuzjırıldama qoyduğuzyou all allowed someone to creak | alajırıldamağa qoydulajırıldama qoydulathey allowed someone to creak |
| Let someone… (past) | menjırıldamağa qoymadımjırıldama qoymadımI didn't allow someone to creak | senjırıldamağa qoymadıŋjırıldama qoymadıŋyou didn't allow someone to creak | oljırıldamağa qoymadıjırıldama qoymadıhe didn't allow someone to creak | bizjırıldamağa qoymadıqjırıldama qoymadıqwe didn't allow someone to creak | sizjırıldamağa qoymadığızjırıldama qoymadığızyou all didn't allow someone to creak | alajırıldamağa qoymadılajırıldama qoymadılathey didn't allow someone to creak |
| Let someone… (past) | menjırıldamağa qoydummu?jırıldama qoydummu?did I allow someone to creak? | senjırıldamağa qoyduŋmu?jırıldama qoyduŋmu?did you allow someone to creak? | oljırıldamağa qoydumu?jırıldama qoydumu?did he allow someone to creak? | bizjırıldamağa qoyduqmu?jırıldama qoyduqmu?did we allow someone to creak? | sizjırıldamağa qoyduğuzmu?jırıldama qoyduğuzmu?did you all allow someone to creak? | alajırıldamağa qoydulamı?jırıldama qoydulamı?did they allow someone to creak? |
| Let someone… (past) | menjırıldamağa qoymadımmı?jırıldama qoymadımmı?didn't I allow someone to creak? | senjırıldamağa qoymadıŋmı?jırıldama qoymadıŋmı?didn't you allow someone to creak? | oljırıldamağa qoymadımı?jırıldama qoymadımı?didn't he allow someone to creak? | bizjırıldamağa qoymadıqmı?jırıldama qoymadıqmı?didn't we allow someone to creak? | sizjırıldamağa qoymadığızmı?jırıldama qoymadığızmı?didn't you all allow someone to creak? | alajırıldamağa qoymadılamı?jırıldama qoymadılamı?didn't they allow someone to creak? |
- RequestsSpoken variant: singular requests can add a final nasal consonant, with the same request meaning.
Ability
jırıldayalırğa be able to creak · jırıldayalmazğa be unable to creak
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ability — present | menjırıldayalamaI can creak | senjırıldayalasayou can creak | oljırıldayaladıhe can creak | bizjırıldayalabızwe can creak | sizjırıldayalasızyou all can creak | alajırıldayaladılathey can creak |
| Ability — present | menjırıldayalmaymaI can't creak | senjırıldayalmaysayou can't creak | oljırıldayalmaydıhe can't creak | bizjırıldayalmaybızwe can't creak | sizjırıldayalmaysızyou all can't creak | alajırıldayalmaydılathey can't creak |
| Ability — present | menjırıldayalamamı? jırıldayalamıma?can I creak? | senjırıldayalamısa?can you creak? | oljırıldayalamıdı?can he creak? | bizjırıldayalabızmı? jırıldayalamıbız?can we creak? | sizjırıldayalamısız?can you all creak? | alajırıldayalamıdıla?can they creak? |
| Ability — present | menjırıldayalmaymamı? jırıldayalmaymıma?can't I creak? | senjırıldayalmaymısa?can't you creak? | oljırıldayalmaymıdı?can't he creak? | bizjırıldayalmaybızmı? jırıldayalmaymıbız?can't we creak? | sizjırıldayalmaymısız?can't you all creak? | alajırıldayalmaymıdıla?can't they creak? |
| Ability — if I can… | menjırıldayalsamif I can creak | senjırıldayalsaŋif you can creak | oljırıldayalsaif he can creak | bizjırıldayalsaqif we can creak | sizjırıldayalsağızif you all can creak | alajırıldayalsalaif they can creak |
| Ability — if I can… | menjırıldayalmasamif I can't creak | senjırıldayalmasaŋif you can't creak | oljırıldayalmasaif he can't creak | bizjırıldayalmasaqif we can't creak | sizjırıldayalmasağızif you all can't creak | alajırıldayalmasalaif they can't creak |
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — simple past | menjırıldayaldımI was able to creak | senjırıldayaldıŋyou were able to creak | oljırıldayaldıhe was able to creak | bizjırıldayaldıqwe were able to creak | sizjırıldayaldığızyou all were able to creak | alajırıldayaldılathey were able to creak |
| Ability — simple past | menjırıldayalmadımI could not creak | senjırıldayalmadıŋyou could not creak | oljırıldayalmadıhe could not creak | bizjırıldayalmadıqwe could not creak | sizjırıldayalmadığızyou all could not creak | alajırıldayalmadılathey could not creak |
| Ability — simple past | menjırıldayaldımmı?was I able to creak? | senjırıldayaldıŋmı?were you able to creak? | oljırıldayaldımı?was he able to creak? | bizjırıldayaldıqmı?were we able to creak? | sizjırıldayaldığızmı?were you all able to creak? | alajırıldayaldılamı?were they able to creak? |
| Ability — simple past | menjırıldayalmadımmı?couldn't I creak? | senjırıldayalmadıŋmı?couldn't you creak? | oljırıldayalmadımı?couldn't he creak? | bizjırıldayalmadıqmı?couldn't we creak? | sizjırıldayalmadığızmı?couldn't you all creak? | alajırıldayalmadılamı?couldn't they creak? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menjırıldayalğanmaI have been able to creak | senjırıldayalğansayou have been able to creak | oljırıldayalğandıhe has been able to creak | bizjırıldayalğanbızwe have been able to creak | sizjırıldayalğansızyou all have been able to creak | alajırıldayalğandılathey have been able to creak |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menjırıldayalmağanmaI haven't been able to creak | senjırıldayalmağansayou haven't been able to creak | oljırıldayalmağandıhe hasn't been able to creak | bizjırıldayalmağanbızwe haven't been able to creak | sizjırıldayalmağansızyou all haven't been able to creak | alajırıldayalmağandılathey haven't been able to creak |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menjırıldayalğanmamı? jırıldayalğanmıma?have I been able to creak? | senjırıldayalğanmısa?have you been able to creak? | oljırıldayalğanmıdı?has he been able to creak? | bizjırıldayalğanbızmı? jırıldayalğanmıbız?have we been able to creak? | sizjırıldayalğanmısız?have you all been able to creak? | alajırıldayalğanmıdıla?have they been able to creak? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menjırıldayalmağanmamı? jırıldayalmağanmıma?haven't I been able to creak? | senjırıldayalmağanmısa?haven't you been able to creak? | oljırıldayalmağanmıdı?hasn't he been able to creak? | bizjırıldayalmağanbızmı? jırıldayalmağanmıbız?haven't we been able to creak? | sizjırıldayalmağanmısız?haven't you all been able to creak? | alajırıldayalmağanmıdıla?haven't they been able to creak? |
| Ability — past perfect | menjırıldayalğan edimjırıldayalğanemI had been able to creak | senjırıldayalğan ediŋjırıldayalğaneŋyou had been able to creak | oljırıldayalğan edijırıldayalğanedhe had been able to creak | bizjırıldayalğan edikjırıldayalğanekwe had been able to creak | sizjırıldayalğan edigizjırıldayalğanegizyou all had been able to creak | alajırıldayalğan edilejırıldayalğanellethey had been able to creak |
| Ability — past perfect | menjırıldayalmağan edimjırıldayalmağanemI hadn't been able to creak | senjırıldayalmağan ediŋjırıldayalmağaneŋyou hadn't been able to creak | oljırıldayalmağan edijırıldayalmağanedhe hadn't been able to creak | bizjırıldayalmağan edikjırıldayalmağanekwe hadn't been able to creak | sizjırıldayalmağan edigizjırıldayalmağanegizyou all hadn't been able to creak | alajırıldayalmağan edilejırıldayalmağanellethey hadn't been able to creak |
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past background | menjırıldayala edimjırıldayalaemI could creak | senjırıldayala ediŋjırıldayalaeŋyou could creak | oljırıldayala edijırıldayalaedhe could creak | bizjırıldayala edikjırıldayalaekwe could creak | sizjırıldayala edigizjırıldayalaegizyou all could creak | alajırıldayala edilejırıldayalaellethey could creak |
| Ability — past background | menjırıldayalmay edimjırıldayalmayemI could not creak | senjırıldayalmay ediŋjırıldayalmayeŋyou could not creak | oljırıldayalmay edijırıldayalmayedhe could not creak | bizjırıldayalmay edikjırıldayalmayekwe could not creak | sizjırıldayalmay edigizjırıldayalmayegizyou all could not creak | alajırıldayalmay edilejırıldayalmayellethey could not creak |
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — future I | menjırıldayalırmaI will be able to creak | senjırıldayalırsayou will be able to creak | oljırıldayalırhe will be able to creak | bizjırıldayalırbızwe will be able to creak | sizjırıldayalırsızyou all will be able to creak | alajırıldayalırlathey will be able to creak |
| Ability — future I | menjırıldayalmazmaI won't be able to creak | senjırıldayalmazsayou won't be able to creak | oljırıldayalmazhe won't be able to creak | bizjırıldayalmazbızwe won't be able to creak | sizjırıldayalmazsızyou all won't be able to creak | alajırıldayalmazlathey won't be able to creak |
| Ability — future I | menjırıldayalırmamı? jırıldayalırmıma?will I be able to creak? | senjırıldayalırmısa?will you be able to creak? | oljırıldayalırmı?will he be able to creak? | bizjırıldayalırbızmı? jırıldayalırmıbız?will we be able to creak? | sizjırıldayalırmısız?will you all be able to creak? | alajırıldayalırlamı? jırıldayalırmıla?will they be able to creak? |
| Ability — future I | menjırıldayalmazmamı? jırıldayalmazmıma?won't I be able to creak? | senjırıldayalmazmısa?won't you be able to creak? | oljırıldayalmazmı?won't he be able to creak? | bizjırıldayalmazbızmı? jırıldayalmazmıbız?won't we be able to creak? | sizjırıldayalmazmısız?won't you all be able to creak? | alajırıldayalmazlamı? jırıldayalmazmıla?won't they be able to creak? |
| Ability — future II | menjırıldayallıqmaI am going to be able to creak | senjırıldayallıqsayou are going to be able to creak | oljırıldayallıqdıhe is going to be able to creak | bizjırıldayallıqbızwe are going to be able to creak | sizjırıldayallıqsızyou all are going to be able to creak | alajırıldayallıqdılathey are going to be able to creak |
| Ability — future II | menjırıldayallıq tülmeI am not going to be able to creak | senjırıldayallıq tülseyou are not going to be able to creak | oljırıldayallıq tüldühe is not going to be able to creak | bizjırıldayallıq tülbüzwe are not going to be able to creak | sizjırıldayallıq tülsüzyou all are not going to be able to creak | alajırıldayallıq tüldülethey are not going to be able to creak |
| Ability — future II | menjırıldayallıqmamı? jırıldayallıqmıma?am I going to be able to creak? | senjırıldayallıqmısa?are you going to be able to creak? | oljırıldayallıqmıdı?is he going to be able to creak? | bizjırıldayallıqbızmı? jırıldayallıqmıbız?are we going to be able to creak? | sizjırıldayallıqmısız?are you all going to be able to creak? | alajırıldayallıqmıdıla?are they going to be able to creak? |
| Ability — future II | menjırıldayallıq tülmüme?aren't I going to be able to creak? | senjırıldayallıq tülmüse?aren't you going to be able to creak? | oljırıldayallıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to be able to creak? | bizjırıldayallıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to be able to creak? | sizjırıldayallıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be able to creak? | alajırıldayallıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be able to creak? |
| Ability — would be able to… | menjırıldayalır edimjırıldayalır emI would be able to creak | senjırıldayalır ediŋjırıldayalır eŋyou would be able to creak | oljırıldayalır edijırıldayalır edhe would be able to creak | bizjırıldayalır edikjırıldayalır ekwe would be able to creak | sizjırıldayalır edigizjırıldayalır egizyou all would be able to creak | alajırıldayalır edilejırıldayalır ellethey would be able to creak |
| Ability — would be able to… | menjırıldayalmaz edimjırıldayalmaz emI wouldn't be able to creak | senjırıldayalmaz ediŋjırıldayalmaz eŋyou wouldn't be able to creak | oljırıldayalmaz edijırıldayalmaz edhe wouldn't be able to creak | bizjırıldayalmaz edikjırıldayalmaz ekwe wouldn't be able to creak | sizjırıldayalmaz edigizjırıldayalmaz egizyou all wouldn't be able to creak | alajırıldayalmaz edilejırıldayalmaz ellethey wouldn't be able to creak |
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senjırıldayalğınjırıldayalğımay you be able to creak | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senjırıldayalmağınjırıldayalmağımay you not be able to creak | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability |
With another word
| Frame | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wanting and intending | ||||||
| want to | menjırıldarğa izleymeI want to creak | senjırıldarğa izleyseyou want to creak | oljırıldarğa izleydihe wants to creak | bizjırıldarğa izleybizwe want to creak | sizjırıldarğa izleysizyou all want to creak | alajırıldarğa izleydilethey want to creak |
| want to | menjırıldarğa izlemeymeI do not want to creak | senjırıldarğa izlemeyseyou do not want to creak | oljırıldarğa izlemeydihe does not want to creak | bizjırıldarğa izlemeybizwe do not want to creak | sizjırıldarğa izlemeysizyou all do not want to creak | alajırıldarğa izlemeydilethey do not want to creak |
| would like to | menjırıldarğa süemeI would like to creak | senjırıldarğa süeseyou would like to creak | oljırıldarğa süedihe would like to creak | bizjırıldarğa süebizwe would like to creak | sizjırıldarğa süesizyou all would like to creak | alajırıldarğa süedilethey would like to creak |
| would like to | menjırıldarğa süymeymeI would not like to creak | senjırıldarğa süymeyseyou would not like to creak | oljırıldarğa süymeydihe would not like to creak | bizjırıldarğa süymeybizwe would not like to creak | sizjırıldarğa süymeysizyou all would not like to creak | alajırıldarğa süymeydilethey would not like to creak |
| hope to | menjırıldarğa umutlanamaI hope to creak | senjırıldarğa umutlanasayou hope to creak | oljırıldarğa umutlanadıhe hopes to creak | bizjırıldarğa umutlanabızwe hope to creak | sizjırıldarğa umutlanasızyou all hope to creak | alajırıldarğa umutlanadılathey hope to creak |
| hope to | menjırıldarğa umutlanmaymaI do not hope to creak | senjırıldarğa umutlanmaysayou do not hope to creak | oljırıldarğa umutlanmaydıhe does not hope to creak | bizjırıldarğa umutlanmaybızwe do not hope to creak | sizjırıldarğa umutlanmaysızyou all do not hope to creak | alajırıldarğa umutlanmaydılathey do not hope to creak |
| be about to | menjırıldarğa deb turamaI am about to creak | senjırıldarğa deb turasayou are about to creak | oljırıldarğa deb turadıhe is about to creak | bizjırıldarğa deb turabızwe are about to creak | sizjırıldarğa deb turasızyou all are about to creak | alajırıldarğa deb turadılathey are about to creak |
| be about to | menjırıldarğa deb turmaymaI am not about to creak | senjırıldarğa deb turmaysayou are not about to creak | oljırıldarğa deb turmaydıhe is not about to creak | bizjırıldarğa deb turmaybızwe are not about to creak | sizjırıldarğa deb turmaysızyou all are not about to creak | alajırıldarğa deb turmaydılathey are not about to creak |
| Need and obligation | ||||||
| need to | menjırıldarğa kerekmeI need to creak | senjırıldarğa kerekseyou need to creak | oljırıldarğa kerekdihe needs to creak | bizjırıldarğa kerekbizwe need to creak | sizjırıldarğa kereksizyou all need to creak | alajırıldarğa kerekdilethey need to creak |
| need to | menjırıldarğa kerek tülmeI do not need to creak | senjırıldarğa kerek tülseyou do not need to creak | oljırıldarğa kerek tüldühe does not need to creak | bizjırıldarğa kerek tülbüzwe do not need to creak | sizjırıldarğa kerek tülsüzyou all do not need to creak | alajırıldarğa kerek tüldülethey do not need to creak |
| have to | menmenŋe jırıldarğa tüşediI have to creak | sensenŋe jırıldarğa tüşediyou have to creak | olaŋa jırıldarğa tüşedihe has to creak | bizbizge jırıldarğa tüşediwe have to creak | sizsizge jırıldarğa tüşediyou all have to creak | alaalağa jırıldarğa tüşedithey have to creak |
| have to | menmenŋe jırıldarğa tüşmeydiI do not have to creak | sensenŋe jırıldarğa tüşmeydiyou do not have to creak | olaŋa jırıldarğa tüşmeydihe does not have to creak | bizbizge jırıldarğa tüşmeydiwe do not have to creak | sizsizge jırıldarğa tüşmeydiyou all do not have to creak | alaalağa jırıldarğa tüşmeydithey do not have to creak |
| be obliged to | menjırıldarğa borçlumaI am obliged to creak | senjırıldarğa borçlusayou are obliged to creak | oljırıldarğa borçluduhe is obliged to creak | bizjırıldarğa borçlubuzwe are obliged to creak | sizjırıldarğa borçlusuzyou all are obliged to creak | alajırıldarğa borçludulathey are obliged to creak |
| be obliged to | menjırıldarğa borçlu tülmeI am not obliged to creak | senjırıldarğa borçlu tülseyou are not obliged to creak | oljırıldarğa borçlu tüldühe is not obliged to creak | bizjırıldarğa borçlu tülbüzwe are not obliged to creak | sizjırıldarğa borçlu tülsüzyou all are not obliged to creak | alajırıldarğa borçlu tüldülethey are not obliged to creak |
| Possibility and permission | ||||||
| have a way to | menjırıldarğa madarım bardıI have a way to creak | senjırıldarğa madarıŋ bardıyou have a way to creak | oljırıldarğa madarı bardıhe has a way to creak | bizjırıldarğa madarıbız bardıwe have a way to creak | sizjırıldarğa madarığız bardıyou all have a way to creak | alajırıldarğa madarları bardıthey have a way to creak |
| have a way to | menjırıldarğa madarım joqduI have no way to creak | senjırıldarğa madarıŋ joqduyou have no way to creak | oljırıldarğa madarı joqduhe has no way to creak | bizjırıldarğa madarıbız joqduwe have no way to creak | sizjırıldarğa madarığız joqduyou all have no way to creak | alajırıldarğa madarları joqduthey have no way to creak |
| be free to | menjırıldarğa erkinligim bardıI am free to creak | senjırıldarğa erkinligiŋ bardıyou are free to creak | oljırıldarğa erkinligi bardıhe is free to creak | bizjırıldarğa erkinligibiz bardıwe are free to creak | sizjırıldarğa erkinligigiz bardıyou all are free to creak | alajırıldarğa erkinlikleri bardıthey are free to creak |
| be free to | menjırıldarğa erkinligim joqduI am not free to creak | senjırıldarğa erkinligiŋ joqduyou are not free to creak | oljırıldarğa erkinligi joqduhe is not free to creak | bizjırıldarğa erkinligibiz joqduwe are not free to creak | sizjırıldarğa erkinligigiz joqduyou all are not free to creak | alajırıldarğa erkinlikleri joqduthey are not free to creak |
| be possible to | menmenŋe jırıldarğa bolluqduit is possible for me to creak | sensenŋe jırıldarğa bolluqduit is possible for you to creak | olaŋa jırıldarğa bolluqduit is possible for him to creak | bizbizge jırıldarğa bolluqduit is possible for us to creak | sizsizge jırıldarğa bolluqduit is possible for you all to creak | alaalağa jırıldarğa bolluqduit is possible for them to creak |
| be possible to | menmenŋe jırıldarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for me to creak | sensenŋe jırıldarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you to creak | olaŋa jırıldarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for him to creak | bizbizge jırıldarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for us to creak | sizsizge jırıldarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you all to creak | alaalağa jırıldarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for them to creak |
| be ready to | menjırıldarğa hazırmaI am ready to creak | senjırıldarğa hazırsayou are ready to creak | oljırıldarğa hazırdıhe is ready to creak | bizjırıldarğa hazırbızwe are ready to creak | sizjırıldarğa hazırsızyou all are ready to creak | alajırıldarğa hazırdılathey are ready to creak |
| be ready to | menjırıldarğa hazır tülmeI am not ready to creak | senjırıldarğa hazır tülseyou are not ready to creak | oljırıldarğa hazır tüldühe is not ready to creak | bizjırıldarğa hazır tülbüzwe are not ready to creak | sizjırıldarğa hazır tülsüzyou all are not ready to creak | alajırıldarğa hazır tüldülethey are not ready to creak |
| Trying, agreeing, hurrying, fearing | ||||||
| try to | menjırıldarğa küreşemeI am trying to creak | senjırıldarğa küreşeseyou are trying to creak | oljırıldarğa küreşedihe is trying to creak | bizjırıldarğa küreşebizwe are trying to creak | sizjırıldarğa küreşesizyou all are trying to creak | alajırıldarğa küreşedilethey are trying to creak |
| try to | menjırıldarğa küreşmeymeI am not trying to creak | senjırıldarğa küreşmeyseyou are not trying to creak | oljırıldarğa küreşmeydihe is not trying to creak | bizjırıldarğa küreşmeybizwe are not trying to creak | sizjırıldarğa küreşmeysizyou all are not trying to creak | alajırıldarğa küreşmeydilethey are not trying to creak |
| agree to | menjırıldarğa unaymaI agree to creak | senjırıldarğa unaysayou agree to creak | oljırıldarğa unaydıhe agrees to creak | bizjırıldarğa unaybızwe agree to creak | sizjırıldarğa unaysızyou all agree to creak | alajırıldarğa unaydılathey agree to creak |
| agree to | menjırıldarğa unamaymaI refuse to creak | senjırıldarğa unamaysayou refuse to creak | oljırıldarğa unamaydıhe refuses to creak | bizjırıldarğa unamaybızwe refuse to creak | sizjırıldarğa unamaysızyou all refuse to creak | alajırıldarğa unamaydılathey refuse to creak |
| hurry to | menjırıldarğa aşığamaI am in a hurry to creak | senjırıldarğa aşığasayou are in a hurry to creak | oljırıldarğa aşığadıhe is in a hurry to creak | bizjırıldarğa aşığabızwe are in a hurry to creak | sizjırıldarğa aşığasızyou all are in a hurry to creak | alajırıldarğa aşığadılathey are in a hurry to creak |
| hurry to | menjırıldarğa aşıqmaymaI am in no hurry to creak | senjırıldarğa aşıqmaysayou are in no hurry to creak | oljırıldarğa aşıqmaydıhe is in no hurry to creak | bizjırıldarğa aşıqmaybızwe are in no hurry to creak | sizjırıldarğa aşıqmaysızyou all are in no hurry to creak | alajırıldarğa aşıqmaydılathey are in no hurry to creak |
| be afraid to | menjırıldarğa qorqamaI am afraid to creak | senjırıldarğa qorqasayou are afraid to creak | oljırıldarğa qorqadıhe is afraid to creak | bizjırıldarğa qorqabızwe are afraid to creak | sizjırıldarğa qorqasızyou all are afraid to creak | alajırıldarğa qorqadılathey are afraid to creak |
| be afraid to | menjırıldarğa qorqmaymaI am not afraid to creak | senjırıldarğa qorqmaysayou are not afraid to creak | oljırıldarğa qorqmaydıhe is not afraid to creak | bizjırıldarğa qorqmaybızwe are not afraid to creak | sizjırıldarğa qorqmaysızyou all are not afraid to creak | alajırıldarğa qorqmaydılathey are not afraid to creak |
Emphatic and rare forms
| Form | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present — auxiliary negated | menjırılday bolmazmaI can't be creaking | senjırılday bolmazsayou can't be creaking | oljırılday bolmazhe can't be creaking | bizjırılday bolmazbızwe can't be creaking | sizjırılday bolmazsızyou all can't be creaking | alajırılday bolmazlathey can't be creaking |
| Inference, present — double negation | menjırıldamay bolmazmaI must be creaking (emphatic) | senjırıldamay bolmazsayou must be creaking (emphatic) | oljırıldamay bolmazhe must be creaking (emphatic) | bizjırıldamay bolmazbızwe must be creaking (emphatic) | sizjırıldamay bolmazsızyou all must be creaking (emphatic) | alajırıldamay bolmazlathey must be creaking (emphatic) |
| Progressive conditional — auxiliary negated | menjırılday turmasamif I don't keep creaking | senjırılday turmasaŋif you don't keep creaking | oljırılday turmasaif he doesn't keep creaking | bizjırılday turmasaqif we don't keep creaking | sizjırılday turmasağızif you all don't keep creaking | alajırılday turmasalaif they don't keep creaking |
| Inference, progressive — auxiliary negated | menjırılday tura bolmazmaI can't be in the middle of creaking | senjırılday tura bolmazsayou can't be in the middle of creaking | oljırılday tura bolmazhe can't be in the middle of creaking | bizjırılday tura bolmazbızwe can't be in the middle of creaking | sizjırılday tura bolmazsızyou all can't be in the middle of creaking | alajırılday tura bolmazlathey can't be in the middle of creaking |
| Inference, progressive — double negation | menjırıldamay tura bolmazmaI must keep on not creaking (emphatic) | senjırıldamay tura bolmazsayou must keep on not creaking (emphatic) | oljırıldamay tura bolmazhe must keep on not creaking (emphatic) | bizjırıldamay tura bolmazbızwe must keep on not creaking (emphatic) | sizjırıldamay tura bolmazsızyou all must keep on not creaking (emphatic) | alajırıldamay tura bolmazlathey must keep on not creaking (emphatic) |
| Progressive — verb negated | menjırıldamay turamaI keep on not creaking | senjırıldamay turasayou keep on not creaking | oljırıldamay turadıhe keeps on not creaking | bizjırıldamay turabızwe keep on not creaking | sizjırıldamay turasızyou all keep on not creaking | alajırıldamay turadılathey keep on not creaking |
| Progressive — double negation | menjırıldamay turmaymaI am not keeping on not creaking | senjırıldamay turmaysayou are not keeping on not creaking | oljırıldamay turmaydıhe is not keeping on not creaking | bizjırıldamay turmaybızwe are not keeping on not creaking | sizjırıldamay turmaysızyou all are not keeping on not creaking | alajırıldamay turmaydılathey are not keeping on not creaking |
| Progressive — double negation | menjırıldamay turmaymımaaren't I keeping on not creaking? | senjırıldamay turmaymısaaren't you keeping on not creaking? | oljırıldamay turmaymıdıisn't he keeping on not creaking? | bizjırıldamay turmaymıbızaren't we keeping on not creaking? | sizjırıldamay turmaymısızaren't you all keeping on not creaking? | alajırıldamay turmaymıdılaaren't they keeping on not creaking? |
| Inference — auxiliary negated | menjırıldağan bolmazmaI can't have creaked | senjırıldağan bolmazsayou can't have creaked | oljırıldağan bolmazhe can't have creaked | bizjırıldağan bolmazbızwe can't have creaked | sizjırıldağan bolmazsızyou all can't have creaked | alajırıldağan bolmazlathey can't have creaked |
| Inference — double negation | menjırıldamağan bolmazmaI must have creaked (emphatic) | senjırıldamağan bolmazsayou must have creaked (emphatic) | oljırıldamağan bolmazhe must have creaked (emphatic) | bizjırıldamağan bolmazbızwe must have creaked (emphatic) | sizjırıldamağan bolmazsızyou all must have creaked (emphatic) | alajırıldamağan bolmazlathey must have creaked (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual — auxiliary negated | menjırıldağan bolmasamif it weren't that I had creaked | senjırıldağan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you had creaked | oljırıldağan bolmasaif it weren't that he had creaked | bizjırıldağan bolmasaqif it weren't that we had creaked | sizjırıldağan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all had creaked | alajırıldağan bolmasalaif it weren't that they had creaked |
| Counterfactual — double negation | menjırıldamağan bolmasamif it weren't that I hadn't creaked | senjırıldamağan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you hadn't creaked | oljırıldamağan bolmasaif it weren't that he hadn't creaked | bizjırıldamağan bolmasaqif it weren't that we hadn't creaked | sizjırıldamağan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all hadn't creaked | alajırıldamağan bolmasalaif it weren't that they hadn't creaked |
| Inference, future — auxiliary negated | menjırıldarıq bolmazmaI can't be going to creak | senjırıldarıq bolmazsayou can't be going to creak | oljırıldarıq bolmazhe can't be going to creak | bizjırıldarıq bolmazbızwe can't be going to creak | sizjırıldarıq bolmazsızyou all can't be going to creak | alajırıldarıq bolmazlathey can't be going to creak |
| Inference, future — double negation | menjırıldamazlıq bolmazmaI must be going to creak (emphatic) | senjırıldamazlıq bolmazsayou must be going to creak (emphatic) | oljırıldamazlıq bolmazhe must be going to creak (emphatic) | bizjırıldamazlıq bolmazbızwe must be going to creak (emphatic) | sizjırıldamazlıq bolmazsızyou all must be going to creak (emphatic) | alajırıldamazlıq bolmazlathey must be going to creak (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual future — auxiliary negated | menjırıldarıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were going to creak | senjırıldarıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were going to creak | oljırıldarıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were going to creak | bizjırıldarıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were going to creak | sizjırıldarıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were going to creak | alajırıldarıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were going to creak |
| Counterfactual future — double negation | menjırıldamazlıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were not going to creak | senjırıldamazlıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were not going to creak | oljırıldamazlıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were not going to creak | bizjırıldamazlıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were not going to creak | sizjırıldamazlıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were not going to creak | alajırıldamazlıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were not going to creak |