jıqdırırğa
/dʒɯqdɯrɯrʁa/
lose a wrestling bout, be thrown, suffer defeat — Said of the wrestler who is thrown and loses the bout; the winner is in the dative, as in Azamatha jıqdırırma "I will lose to Azamat". Formally the causative of jığarğa "throw down", that is, "let oneself be thrown".
- men jıqdırdım — I lost the bout
- ol jıqdırğandı, sen tut — he has lost, you step in
- Azamatha jıqdırırma — I will lose to Azamat
- ol bir kere da jıqdırmağandı — he has never once lost a bout
- bügün jıqdırmam — today I will not be thrown
- jıqdırğan — the one who lost the bout
Conjugation
Common forms
- jıqdıradıhe is losing a wrestling bout
- jıqdırdıhe lost a wrestling bout
- jıqdırğandıhe has lost a wrestling bout
- jıqdırırhe will lose a wrestling bout
- jıqdırlıqdıhe is going to lose a wrestling bout
- jıqdıra edihe was losing a wrestling bout
- jıqdırsaif he loses a wrestling bout
- jıqdır!lose a wrestling bout!
Simple tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Present (simple & continuous) | menjıqdıramaI am losing a wrestling bout | senjıqdırasayou are losing a wrestling bout | oljıqdıradıhe is losing a wrestling bout | bizjıqdırabızwe are losing a wrestling bout | sizjıqdırasızyou all are losing a wrestling bout | alajıqdıradılathey are losing a wrestling bout |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menjıqdırmaymaI am not losing a wrestling bout | senjıqdırmaysayou are not losing a wrestling bout | oljıqdırmaydıhe is not losing a wrestling bout | bizjıqdırmaybızwe are not losing a wrestling bout | sizjıqdırmaysızyou all are not losing a wrestling bout | alajıqdırmaydılathey are not losing a wrestling bout |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menjıqdıramamı? jıqdıramıma?am I losing a wrestling bout? | senjıqdıramısa?are you losing a wrestling bout? | oljıqdıramıdı?is he losing a wrestling bout? | bizjıqdırabızmı? jıqdıramıbız?are we losing a wrestling bout? | sizjıqdıramısız?are you all losing a wrestling bout? | alajıqdıramıdıla?are they losing a wrestling bout? |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menjıqdırmaymamı? jıqdırmaymıma?aren't I losing a wrestling bout? | senjıqdırmaymısa?aren't you losing a wrestling bout? | oljıqdırmaymıdı?isn't he losing a wrestling bout? | bizjıqdırmaybızmı? jıqdırmaymıbız?aren't we losing a wrestling bout? | sizjıqdırmaymısız?aren't you all losing a wrestling bout? | alajıqdırmaymıdıla?aren't they losing a wrestling bout? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menjıqdırıwçanmaI usually lose a wrestling bout | senjıqdırıwçansayou usually lose a wrestling bout | oljıqdırıwçandıhe usually loses a wrestling bout | bizjıqdırıwçanbızwe usually lose a wrestling bout | sizjıqdırıwçansızyou all usually lose a wrestling bout | alajıqdırıwçandılathey usually lose a wrestling bout |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menjıqdırmawçanmaI usually don't lose a wrestling bout | senjıqdırmawçansayou usually don't lose a wrestling bout | oljıqdırmawçandıhe usually doesn't lose a wrestling bout | bizjıqdırmawçanbızwe usually don't lose a wrestling bout | sizjıqdırmawçansızyou all usually don't lose a wrestling bout | alajıqdırmawçandılathey usually don't lose a wrestling bout |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menjıqdırıwçanmamı? jıqdırıwçanmıma?do I usually lose a wrestling bout? | senjıqdırıwçanmısa?do you usually lose a wrestling bout? | oljıqdırıwçanmıdı?does he usually lose a wrestling bout? | bizjıqdırıwçanbızmı? jıqdırıwçanmıbız?do we usually lose a wrestling bout? | sizjıqdırıwçanmısız?do you all usually lose a wrestling bout? | alajıqdırıwçanmıdıla?do they usually lose a wrestling bout? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menjıqdırmawçanmamı? jıqdırmawçanmıma?do I usually not lose a wrestling bout? | senjıqdırmawçanmısa?do you usually not lose a wrestling bout? | oljıqdırmawçanmıdı?does he usually not lose a wrestling bout? | bizjıqdırmawçanbızmı? jıqdırmawçanmıbız?do we usually not lose a wrestling bout? | sizjıqdırmawçanmısız?do you all usually not lose a wrestling bout? | alajıqdırmawçanmıdıla?do they usually not lose a wrestling bout? |
| Resultative (has become and stays) | oljıqdırıbdıhe has lost a wrestling bout and remains so | alajıqdırıbdılathey have lost a wrestling bout and remain so | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | oljıqdırıbmıdı?has he lost a wrestling bout? | alajıqdırıbmıdıla?have they lost a wrestling bout? | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Durative (keeps doing) | menjıqdırıb turamaI keep losing a wrestling bout | senjıqdırıb turasayou keep losing a wrestling bout | oljıqdırıb turadıhe keeps losing a wrestling bout | bizjıqdırıb turabızwe keep losing a wrestling bout | sizjıqdırıb turasızyou all keep losing a wrestling bout | alajıqdırıb turadılathey keep losing a wrestling bout |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menjıqdırıb turmaymaI don't keep losing a wrestling bout | senjıqdırıb turmaysayou don't keep losing a wrestling bout | oljıqdırıb turmaydıhe doesn't keep losing a wrestling bout | bizjıqdırıb turmaybızwe don't keep losing a wrestling bout | sizjıqdırıb turmaysızyou all don't keep losing a wrestling bout | alajıqdırıb turmaydılathey don't keep losing a wrestling bout |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menjıqdırıb turamamı? jıqdırıb turamıma?do I keep losing a wrestling bout? | senjıqdırıb turamısa?do you keep losing a wrestling bout? | oljıqdırıb turamıdı?does he keep losing a wrestling bout? | bizjıqdırıb turabızmı? jıqdırıb turamıbız?do we keep losing a wrestling bout? | sizjıqdırıb turamısız?do you all keep losing a wrestling bout? | alajıqdırıb turamıdıla?do they keep losing a wrestling bout? |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menjıqdırıb turmaymamı? jıqdırıb turmaymıma?don't I keep losing a wrestling bout? | senjıqdırıb turmaymısa?don't you keep losing a wrestling bout? | oljıqdırıb turmaymıdı?doesn't he keep losing a wrestling bout? | bizjıqdırıb turmaybızmı? jıqdırıb turmaymıbız?don't we keep losing a wrestling bout? | sizjıqdırıb turmaymısız?don't you all keep losing a wrestling bout? | alajıqdırıb turmaymıdıla?don't they keep losing a wrestling bout? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menjıqdıra turamaI am in the middle of losing a wrestling bout | senjıqdıra turasayou are in the middle of losing a wrestling bout | oljıqdıra turadıhe is in the middle of losing a wrestling bout | bizjıqdıra turabızwe are in the middle of losing a wrestling bout | sizjıqdıra turasızyou all are in the middle of losing a wrestling bout | alajıqdıra turadılathey are in the middle of losing a wrestling bout |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menjıqdıra turmaymaI am not in the middle of losing a wrestling bout | senjıqdıra turmaysayou are not in the middle of losing a wrestling bout | oljıqdıra turmaydıhe is not in the middle of losing a wrestling bout | bizjıqdıra turmaybızwe are not in the middle of losing a wrestling bout | sizjıqdıra turmaysızyou all are not in the middle of losing a wrestling bout | alajıqdıra turmaydılathey are not in the middle of losing a wrestling bout |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menjıqdıra turamamı? jıqdıra turamıma?am I in the middle of losing a wrestling bout? | senjıqdıra turamısa?are you in the middle of losing a wrestling bout? | oljıqdıra turamıdı?is he in the middle of losing a wrestling bout? | bizjıqdıra turabızmı? jıqdıra turamıbız?are we in the middle of losing a wrestling bout? | sizjıqdıra turamısız?are you all in the middle of losing a wrestling bout? | alajıqdıra turamıdıla?are they in the middle of losing a wrestling bout? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menjıqdıra turmaymamı? jıqdıra turmaymıma?aren't I in the middle of losing a wrestling bout? | senjıqdıra turmaymısa?aren't you in the middle of losing a wrestling bout? | oljıqdıra turmaymıdı?isn't he in the middle of losing a wrestling bout? | bizjıqdıra turmaybızmı? jıqdıra turmaymıbız?aren't we in the middle of losing a wrestling bout? | sizjıqdıra turmaymısız?aren't you all in the middle of losing a wrestling bout? | alajıqdıra turmaymıdıla?aren't they in the middle of losing a wrestling bout? |
| Simple past (definite) | menjıqdırdımI lost a wrestling bout | senjıqdırdıŋyou lost a wrestling bout | oljıqdırdıhe lost a wrestling bout | bizjıqdırdıqwe lost a wrestling bout | sizjıqdırdığızyou all lost a wrestling bout | alajıqdırdılathey lost a wrestling bout |
| Simple past (definite) | menjıqdırmadımI didn't lose a wrestling bout | senjıqdırmadıŋyou didn't lose a wrestling bout | oljıqdırmadıhe didn't lose a wrestling bout | bizjıqdırmadıqwe didn't lose a wrestling bout | sizjıqdırmadığızyou all didn't lose a wrestling bout | alajıqdırmadılathey didn't lose a wrestling bout |
| Simple past (definite) | menjıqdırdımmı?did I lose a wrestling bout? | senjıqdırdıŋmı?did you lose a wrestling bout? | oljıqdırdımı?did he lose a wrestling bout? | bizjıqdırdıqmı?did we lose a wrestling bout? | sizjıqdırdığızmı?did you all lose a wrestling bout? | alajıqdırdılamı?did they lose a wrestling bout? |
| Simple past (definite) | menjıqdırmadımmı?didn't I lose a wrestling bout? | senjıqdırmadıŋmı?didn't you lose a wrestling bout? | oljıqdırmadımı?didn't he lose a wrestling bout? | bizjıqdırmadıqmı?didn't we lose a wrestling bout? | sizjıqdırmadığızmı?didn't you all lose a wrestling bout? | alajıqdırmadılamı?didn't they lose a wrestling bout? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menjıqdırğanmaI have lost a wrestling bout | senjıqdırğansayou have lost a wrestling bout | oljıqdırğandıhe has lost a wrestling bout | bizjıqdırğanbızwe have lost a wrestling bout | sizjıqdırğansızyou all have lost a wrestling bout | alajıqdırğandılathey have lost a wrestling bout |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menjıqdırmağanmaI haven't lost a wrestling bout | senjıqdırmağansayou haven't lost a wrestling bout | oljıqdırmağandıhe hasn't lost a wrestling bout | bizjıqdırmağanbızwe haven't lost a wrestling bout | sizjıqdırmağansızyou all haven't lost a wrestling bout | alajıqdırmağandılathey haven't lost a wrestling bout |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menjıqdırğanmamı? jıqdırğanmıma?have I lost a wrestling bout? | senjıqdırğanmısa?have you lost a wrestling bout? | oljıqdırğanmıdı?has he lost a wrestling bout? | bizjıqdırğanbızmı? jıqdırğanmıbız?have we lost a wrestling bout? | sizjıqdırğanmısız?have you all lost a wrestling bout? | alajıqdırğanmıdıla?have they lost a wrestling bout? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menjıqdırmağanmamı? jıqdırmağanmıma?haven't I lost a wrestling bout? | senjıqdırmağanmısa?haven't you lost a wrestling bout? | oljıqdırmağanmıdı?hasn't he lost a wrestling bout? | bizjıqdırmağanbızmı? jıqdırmağanmıbız?haven't we lost a wrestling bout? | sizjıqdırmağanmısız?haven't you all lost a wrestling bout? | alajıqdırmağanmıdıla?haven't they lost a wrestling bout? |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menjıqdırıb turdumI kept losing a wrestling bout | senjıqdırıb turduŋyou kept losing a wrestling bout | oljıqdırıb turduhe kept losing a wrestling bout | bizjıqdırıb turduqwe kept losing a wrestling bout | sizjıqdırıb turduğuzyou all kept losing a wrestling bout | alajıqdırıb turdulathey kept losing a wrestling bout |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menjıqdırıb turmadımI didn't keep losing a wrestling bout | senjıqdırıb turmadıŋyou didn't keep losing a wrestling bout | oljıqdırıb turmadıhe didn't keep losing a wrestling bout | bizjıqdırıb turmadıqwe didn't keep losing a wrestling bout | sizjıqdırıb turmadığızyou all didn't keep losing a wrestling bout | alajıqdırıb turmadılathey didn't keep losing a wrestling bout |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Indefinite future (future I) | menjıqdırırmaI will lose a wrestling bout | senjıqdırırsayou will lose a wrestling bout | oljıqdırırhe will lose a wrestling bout | bizjıqdırırbızwe will lose a wrestling bout | sizjıqdırırsızyou all will lose a wrestling bout | alajıqdırırlathey will lose a wrestling bout |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menjıqdırmazmaI won't lose a wrestling bout | senjıqdırmazsayou won't lose a wrestling bout | oljıqdırmazhe won't lose a wrestling bout | bizjıqdırmazbızwe won't lose a wrestling bout | sizjıqdırmazsızyou all won't lose a wrestling bout | alajıqdırmazlathey won't lose a wrestling bout |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menjıqdırırmamı? jıqdırırmıma?will I lose a wrestling bout? | senjıqdırırmısa?will you lose a wrestling bout? | oljıqdırırmı?will he lose a wrestling bout? | bizjıqdırırbızmı? jıqdırırmıbız?will we lose a wrestling bout? | sizjıqdırırmısız?will you all lose a wrestling bout? | alajıqdırırlamı? jıqdırırmıla?will they lose a wrestling bout? |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menjıqdırmazmamı? jıqdırmazmıma?won't I lose a wrestling bout? | senjıqdırmazmısa?won't you lose a wrestling bout? | oljıqdırmazmı?won't he lose a wrestling bout? | bizjıqdırmazbızmı? jıqdırmazmıbız?won't we lose a wrestling bout? | sizjıqdırmazmısız?won't you all lose a wrestling bout? | alajıqdırmazlamı? jıqdırmazmıla?won't they lose a wrestling bout? |
| Definite future (future II) | menjıqdırlıqma1jıqdırrıqmaI am going to lose a wrestling bout | senjıqdırlıqsa1jıqdırrıqsayou are going to lose a wrestling bout | oljıqdırlıqdı1jıqdırrıqdıhe is going to lose a wrestling bout | bizjıqdırlıqbız1jıqdırrıqbızwe are going to lose a wrestling bout | sizjıqdırlıqsız1jıqdırrıqsızyou all are going to lose a wrestling bout | alajıqdırlıqdıla1jıqdırrıqdılathey are going to lose a wrestling bout |
| Definite future (future II) | menjıqdırlıq tülme1jıqdırrıq tülmeI am not going to lose a wrestling bout | senjıqdırlıq tülse1jıqdırrıq tülseyou are not going to lose a wrestling bout | oljıqdırlıq tüldü1jıqdırrıq tüldühe is not going to lose a wrestling bout | bizjıqdırlıq tülbüz1jıqdırrıq tülbüzwe are not going to lose a wrestling bout | sizjıqdırlıq tülsüz1jıqdırrıq tülsüzyou all are not going to lose a wrestling bout | alajıqdırlıq tüldüle1jıqdırrıq tüldülethey are not going to lose a wrestling bout |
| Definite future (future II) | menjıqdırlıqmamı?1 jıqdırlıqmıma?jıqdırrıqmamı?am I going to lose a wrestling bout? | senjıqdırlıqmısa?1jıqdırrıqmısa?are you going to lose a wrestling bout? | oljıqdırlıqmıdı?1jıqdırrıqmıdı?is he going to lose a wrestling bout? | bizjıqdırlıqbızmı?1 jıqdırlıqmıbız?jıqdırrıqbızmı?are we going to lose a wrestling bout? | sizjıqdırlıqmısız?1jıqdırrıqmısız?are you all going to lose a wrestling bout? | alajıqdırlıqmıdıla?1jıqdırrıqmıdıla?are they going to lose a wrestling bout? |
| Definite future (future II) | menjıqdırlıq tülmüme?1jıqdırrıq tülmüme?aren't I going to lose a wrestling bout? | senjıqdırlıq tülmüse?1jıqdırrıq tülmüse?aren't you going to lose a wrestling bout? | oljıqdırlıq tülmüdü?1jıqdırrıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to lose a wrestling bout? | bizjıqdırlıq tülmübüz?1jıqdırrıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to lose a wrestling bout? | sizjıqdırlıq tülmüsüz?1jıqdırrıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to lose a wrestling bout? | alajıqdırlıq tülmüdüle?1jıqdırrıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to lose a wrestling bout? |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Definite future (future II)spoken: -lıq/-lik → -rıq/-rik after r, so jıqdırrıqdı
Past compound tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menjıqdırğan edimjıqdırğanemI had lost a wrestling bout | senjıqdırğan ediŋjıqdırğaneŋyou had lost a wrestling bout | oljıqdırğan edijıqdırğanedhe had lost a wrestling bout | bizjıqdırğan edikjıqdırğanekwe had lost a wrestling bout | sizjıqdırğan edigizjıqdırğanegizyou all had lost a wrestling bout | alajıqdırğan edilejıqdırğanellethey had lost a wrestling bout |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menjıqdırmağan edimjıqdırmağanemI hadn't lost a wrestling bout | senjıqdırmağan ediŋjıqdırmağaneŋyou hadn't lost a wrestling bout | oljıqdırmağan edijıqdırmağanedhe hadn't lost a wrestling bout | bizjıqdırmağan edikjıqdırmağanekwe hadn't lost a wrestling bout | sizjıqdırmağan edigizjıqdırmağanegizyou all hadn't lost a wrestling bout | alajıqdırmağan edilejıqdırmağanellethey hadn't lost a wrestling bout |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menjıqdıra edimjıqdıraemI was losing a wrestling bout | senjıqdıra ediŋjıqdıraeŋyou were losing a wrestling bout | oljıqdıra edijıqdıraedhe was losing a wrestling bout | bizjıqdıra edikjıqdıraekwe were losing a wrestling bout | sizjıqdıra edigizjıqdıraegizyou all were losing a wrestling bout | alajıqdıra edilejıqdıraellethey were losing a wrestling bout |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menjıqdırmay edimjıqdırmayemI wasn't losing a wrestling bout | senjıqdırmay ediŋjıqdırmayeŋyou weren't losing a wrestling bout | oljıqdırmay edijıqdırmayedhe wasn't losing a wrestling bout | bizjıqdırmay edikjıqdırmayekwe weren't losing a wrestling bout | sizjıqdırmay edigizjıqdırmayegizyou all weren't losing a wrestling bout | alajıqdırmay edilejıqdırmayellethey weren't losing a wrestling bout |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | menjıqdırıwçan edimjıqdırıwçanemI used to lose a wrestling bout | senjıqdırıwçan ediŋjıqdırıwçaneŋyou used to lose a wrestling bout | oljıqdırıwçan edijıqdırıwçanedhe used to lose a wrestling bout | bizjıqdırıwçan edikjıqdırıwçanekwe used to lose a wrestling bout | sizjıqdırıwçan edigizjıqdırıwçanegizyou all used to lose a wrestling bout | alajıqdırıwçan edilejıqdırıwçanellethey used to lose a wrestling bout |
| Habitual past (used to) | menjıqdırmawçan edimjıqdırmawçanemI didn't use to lose a wrestling bout | senjıqdırmawçan ediŋjıqdırmawçaneŋyou didn't use to lose a wrestling bout | oljıqdırmawçan edijıqdırmawçanedhe didn't use to lose a wrestling bout | bizjıqdırmawçan edikjıqdırmawçanekwe didn't use to lose a wrestling bout | sizjıqdırmawçan edigizjıqdırmawçanegizyou all didn't use to lose a wrestling bout | alajıqdırmawçan edilejıqdırmawçanellethey didn't use to lose a wrestling bout |
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | oljıqdırıb edihe had lost a wrestling bout and remained so | alajıqdırıb edilethey had lost a wrestling bout and remained so | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | oljıqdırıb tül edihe hadn't lost a wrestling bout | alajıqdırıb tül edilethey hadn't lost a wrestling bout | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menjıqdırıb tura edimjıqdırıb turaemI had kept losing a wrestling bout | senjıqdırıb tura ediŋjıqdırıb turaeŋyou had kept losing a wrestling bout | oljıqdırıb tura edijıqdırıb turaedhe had kept losing a wrestling bout | bizjıqdırıb tura edikjıqdırıb turaekwe had kept losing a wrestling bout | sizjıqdırıb tura edigizjıqdırıb turaegizyou all had kept losing a wrestling bout | alajıqdırıb tura edilejıqdırıb turaellethey had kept losing a wrestling bout |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menjıqdırıb turmay edimjıqdırıb turmayemI hadn't kept losing a wrestling bout | senjıqdırıb turmay ediŋjıqdırıb turmayeŋyou hadn't kept losing a wrestling bout | oljıqdırıb turmay edijıqdırıb turmayedhe hadn't kept losing a wrestling bout | bizjıqdırıb turmay edikjıqdırıb turmayekwe hadn't kept losing a wrestling bout | sizjıqdırıb turmay edigizjıqdırıb turmayegizyou all hadn't kept losing a wrestling bout | alajıqdırıb turmay edilejıqdırıb turmayellethey hadn't kept losing a wrestling bout |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menjıqdıra tura edimjıqdıra turaemI was in the middle of losing a wrestling bout | senjıqdıra tura ediŋjıqdıra turaeŋyou were in the middle of losing a wrestling bout | oljıqdıra tura edijıqdıra turaedhe was in the middle of losing a wrestling bout | bizjıqdıra tura edikjıqdıra turaekwe were in the middle of losing a wrestling bout | sizjıqdıra tura edigizjıqdıra turaegizyou all were in the middle of losing a wrestling bout | alajıqdıra tura edilejıqdıra turaellethey were in the middle of losing a wrestling bout |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menjıqdıra turmay edimjıqdıra turmayemI wasn't in the middle of losing a wrestling bout | senjıqdıra turmay ediŋjıqdıra turmayeŋyou weren't in the middle of losing a wrestling bout | oljıqdıra turmay edijıqdıra turmayedhe wasn't in the middle of losing a wrestling bout | bizjıqdıra turmay edikjıqdıra turmayekwe weren't in the middle of losing a wrestling bout | sizjıqdıra turmay edigizjıqdıra turmayegizyou all weren't in the middle of losing a wrestling bout | alajıqdıra turmay edilejıqdıra turmayellethey weren't in the middle of losing a wrestling bout |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | menjıqdırır edimjıqdırır emI would lose a wrestling bout | senjıqdırır ediŋjıqdırır eŋyou would lose a wrestling bout | oljıqdırır edijıqdırır edhe would lose a wrestling bout | bizjıqdırır edikjıqdırır ekwe would lose a wrestling bout | sizjıqdırır edigizjıqdırır egizyou all would lose a wrestling bout | alajıqdırır edilejıqdırır ellethey would lose a wrestling bout |
| Conditional result (would) | menjıqdırmaz edimjıqdırmaz emI wouldn't lose a wrestling bout | senjıqdırmaz ediŋjıqdırmaz eŋyou wouldn't lose a wrestling bout | oljıqdırmaz edijıqdırmaz edhe wouldn't lose a wrestling bout | bizjıqdırmaz edikjıqdırmaz ekwe wouldn't lose a wrestling bout | sizjıqdırmaz edigizjıqdırmaz egizyou all wouldn't lose a wrestling bout | alajıqdırmaz edilejıqdırmaz ellethey wouldn't lose a wrestling bout |
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) | menjıqdırlıq edim2jıqdırlıq emjıqdırrıq edimI would have lost a wrestling bout | senjıqdırlıq ediŋ2jıqdırlıq eŋjıqdırrıq ediŋyou would have lost a wrestling bout | oljıqdırlıq edi2jıqdırlıq edjıqdırrıq edihe would have lost a wrestling bout | bizjıqdırlıq edik2jıqdırlıq ekjıqdırrıq edikwe would have lost a wrestling bout | sizjıqdırlıq edigiz2jıqdırlıq egizjıqdırrıq edigizyou all would have lost a wrestling bout | alajıqdırlıq edile2jıqdırlıq ellejıqdırrıq edilethey would have lost a wrestling bout |
| Past conditional result (would have) | menjıqdırlıq tül edim2jıqdırlıq tül emjıqdırrıq tül edimI wouldn't have lost a wrestling bout | senjıqdırlıq tül ediŋ2jıqdırlıq tül eŋjıqdırrıq tül ediŋyou wouldn't have lost a wrestling bout | oljıqdırlıq tül edi2jıqdırlıq tül edjıqdırrıq tül edihe wouldn't have lost a wrestling bout | bizjıqdırlıq tül edik2jıqdırlıq tül ekjıqdırrıq tül edikwe wouldn't have lost a wrestling bout | sizjıqdırlıq tül edigiz2jıqdırlıq tül egizjıqdırrıq tül edigizyou all wouldn't have lost a wrestling bout | alajıqdırlıq tül edile2jıqdırlıq tül ellejıqdırrıq tül edilethey wouldn't have lost a wrestling bout |
| Past conditional result (would have) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) |
- Past conditional result (would have)spoken: -lıq/-lik → -rıq/-rik after r, so jıqdırrıq edi
Conditional
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conditional | menjıqdırsamif I lose a wrestling bout | senjıqdırsaŋif you lose a wrestling bout | oljıqdırsaif he loses a wrestling bout | bizjıqdırsaqif we lose a wrestling bout | sizjıqdırsağızif you all lose a wrestling bout | alajıqdırsalaif they lose a wrestling bout |
| Conditional | menjıqdırmasamif I don't lose a wrestling bout | senjıqdırmasaŋif you don't lose a wrestling bout | oljıqdırmasaif he doesn't lose a wrestling bout | bizjıqdırmasaqif we don't lose a wrestling bout | sizjıqdırmasağızif you all don't lose a wrestling bout | alajıqdırmasalaif they don't lose a wrestling bout |
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | menjıqdıra esemif I am losing a wrestling bout | senjıqdıra eseŋif you are losing a wrestling bout | oljıqdıra eseif he is losing a wrestling bout | bizjıqdıra esekif we are losing a wrestling bout | sizjıqdıra esegizif you all are losing a wrestling bout | alajıqdıra eseleif they are losing a wrestling bout |
| Conditional, present real | menjıqdırmay esemif I am not losing a wrestling bout | senjıqdırmay eseŋif you are not losing a wrestling bout | oljıqdırmay eseif he is not losing a wrestling bout | bizjıqdırmay esekif we are not losing a wrestling bout | sizjıqdırmay esegizif you all are not losing a wrestling bout | alajıqdırmay eseleif they are not losing a wrestling bout |
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menjıqdırsam edijıqdırsam edif only I lost a wrestling bout | senjıqdırsaŋ edijıqdırsaŋ edif only you lost a wrestling bout | oljıqdırsa edijıqdırsaedif only he lost a wrestling bout | bizjıqdırsaq edijıqdırsaq edif only we lost a wrestling bout | sizjıqdırsağız edijıqdırsağız edif only you all lost a wrestling bout | alajıqdırsala edijıqdırsalaedif only they lost a wrestling bout |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menjıqdırmasam edijıqdırmasam edif only I didn't lose a wrestling bout | senjıqdırmasaŋ edijıqdırmasaŋ edif only you didn't lose a wrestling bout | oljıqdırmasa edijıqdırmasaedif only he didn't lose a wrestling bout | bizjıqdırmasaq edijıqdırmasaq edif only we didn't lose a wrestling bout | sizjıqdırmasağız edijıqdırmasağız edif only you all didn't lose a wrestling bout | alajıqdırmasala edijıqdırmasalaedif only they didn't lose a wrestling bout |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Durative conditional | menjıqdırıb tursamif I carry on losing a wrestling bout | senjıqdırıb tursaŋif you carry on losing a wrestling bout | oljıqdırıb tursaif he carries on losing a wrestling bout | bizjıqdırıb tursaqif we carry on losing a wrestling bout | sizjıqdırıb tursağızif you all carry on losing a wrestling bout | alajıqdırıb tursalaif they carry on losing a wrestling bout |
| Durative conditional | menjıqdırıb turmasamif I don't carry on losing a wrestling bout | senjıqdırıb turmasaŋif you don't carry on losing a wrestling bout | oljıqdırıb turmasaif he doesn't carry on losing a wrestling bout | bizjıqdırıb turmasaqif we don't carry on losing a wrestling bout | sizjıqdırıb turmasağızif you all don't carry on losing a wrestling bout | alajıqdırıb turmasalaif they don't carry on losing a wrestling bout |
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | menjıqdırıb tura esemif I have kept losing a wrestling bout | senjıqdırıb tura eseŋif you have kept losing a wrestling bout | oljıqdırıb tura eseif he has kept losing a wrestling bout | bizjıqdırıb tura esekif we have kept losing a wrestling bout | sizjıqdırıb tura esegizif you all have kept losing a wrestling bout | alajıqdırıb tura eseleif they have kept losing a wrestling bout |
| Durative conditional, present real | menjıqdırıb turmay esemif I haven't kept losing a wrestling bout | senjıqdırıb turmay eseŋif you haven't kept losing a wrestling bout | oljıqdırıb turmay eseif he hasn't kept losing a wrestling bout | bizjıqdırıb turmay esekif we haven't kept losing a wrestling bout | sizjıqdırıb turmay esegizif you all haven't kept losing a wrestling bout | alajıqdırıb turmay eseleif they haven't kept losing a wrestling bout |
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | menjıqdıra tursamif I keep losing a wrestling bout | senjıqdıra tursaŋif you keep losing a wrestling bout | oljıqdıra tursaif he keeps losing a wrestling bout | bizjıqdıra tursaqif we keep losing a wrestling bout | sizjıqdıra tursağızif you all keep losing a wrestling bout | alajıqdıra tursalaif they keep losing a wrestling bout |
| Progressive conditional | menjıqdırmay tursamif I keep on not losing a wrestling bout | senjıqdırmay tursaŋif you keep on not losing a wrestling bout | oljıqdırmay tursaif he keeps on not losing a wrestling bout | bizjıqdırmay tursaqif we keep on not losing a wrestling bout | sizjıqdırmay tursağızif you all keep on not losing a wrestling bout | alajıqdırmay tursalaif they keep on not losing a wrestling bout |
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | menjıqdıra tura esemif I am in the middle of losing a wrestling bout | senjıqdıra tura eseŋif you are in the middle of losing a wrestling bout | oljıqdıra tura eseif he is in the middle of losing a wrestling bout | bizjıqdıra tura esekif we are in the middle of losing a wrestling bout | sizjıqdıra tura esegizif you all are in the middle of losing a wrestling bout | alajıqdıra tura eseleif they are in the middle of losing a wrestling bout |
| Progressive conditional, present real | menjıqdırmay tura esemif I keep on not losing a wrestling bout | senjıqdırmay tura eseŋif you keep on not losing a wrestling bout | oljıqdırmay tura eseif he keeps on not losing a wrestling bout | bizjıqdırmay tura esekif we keep on not losing a wrestling bout | sizjıqdırmay tura esegizif you all keep on not losing a wrestling bout | alajıqdırmay tura eseleif they keep on not losing a wrestling bout |
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past3 | menjıqdırdım esemif I lost a wrestling bout | senjıqdırdıŋ eseŋif you lost a wrestling bout | oljıqdırdı eseif he lost a wrestling bout | bizjıqdırdıq esekif we lost a wrestling bout | sizjıqdırdığız esegizif you all lost a wrestling bout | alajıqdırdıla eseleif they lost a wrestling bout |
| Conditional, definite past3 | menjıqdırmadım esemif I didn't lose a wrestling bout | senjıqdırmadıŋ eseŋif you didn't lose a wrestling bout | oljıqdırmadı eseif he didn't lose a wrestling bout | bizjıqdırmadıq esekif we didn't lose a wrestling bout | sizjıqdırmadığız esegizif you all didn't lose a wrestling bout | alajıqdırmadıla eseleif they didn't lose a wrestling bout |
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | menjıqdırğan esemif I did lose a wrestling bout (indeed) | senjıqdırğan eseŋif you did lose a wrestling bout (indeed) | oljıqdırğan eseif he did lose a wrestling bout (indeed) | bizjıqdırğan esekif we did lose a wrestling bout (indeed) | sizjıqdırğan esegizif you all did lose a wrestling bout (indeed) | alajıqdırğan eseleif they did lose a wrestling bout (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | menjıqdırmağan esemif I didn't lose a wrestling bout (indeed) | senjıqdırmağan eseŋif you didn't lose a wrestling bout (indeed) | oljıqdırmağan eseif he didn't lose a wrestling bout (indeed) | bizjıqdırmağan esekif we didn't lose a wrestling bout (indeed) | sizjıqdırmağan esegizif you all didn't lose a wrestling bout (indeed) | alajıqdırmağan eseleif they didn't lose a wrestling bout (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | menjıqdırğan bolsamif I had lost a wrestling bout | senjıqdırğan bolsaŋif you had lost a wrestling bout | oljıqdırğan bolsaif he had lost a wrestling bout | bizjıqdırğan bolsaqif we had lost a wrestling bout | sizjıqdırğan bolsağızif you all had lost a wrestling bout | alajıqdırğan bolsalaif they had lost a wrestling bout |
| Conditional, counterfactual | menjıqdırmağan bolsamif I hadn't lost a wrestling bout | senjıqdırmağan bolsaŋif you hadn't lost a wrestling bout | oljıqdırmağan bolsaif he hadn't lost a wrestling bout | bizjıqdırmağan bolsaqif we hadn't lost a wrestling bout | sizjıqdırmağan bolsağızif you all hadn't lost a wrestling bout | alajıqdırmağan bolsalaif they hadn't lost a wrestling bout |
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menjıqdırğan bolsam edijıqdırğan bolsam edif only I had lost a wrestling bout | senjıqdırğan bolsaŋ edijıqdırğan bolsaŋ edif only you had lost a wrestling bout | oljıqdırğan bolsa edijıqdırğan bolsaedif only he had lost a wrestling bout | bizjıqdırğan bolsaq edijıqdırğan bolsaq edif only we had lost a wrestling bout | sizjıqdırğan bolsağız edijıqdırğan bolsağız edif only you all had lost a wrestling bout | alajıqdırğan bolsala edijıqdırğan bolsalaedif only they had lost a wrestling bout |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menjıqdırmağan bolsam edijıqdırmağan bolsam edif only I hadn't lost a wrestling bout | senjıqdırmağan bolsaŋ edijıqdırmağan bolsaŋ edif only you hadn't lost a wrestling bout | oljıqdırmağan bolsa edijıqdırmağan bolsaedif only he hadn't lost a wrestling bout | bizjıqdırmağan bolsaq edijıqdırmağan bolsaq edif only we hadn't lost a wrestling bout | sizjıqdırmağan bolsağız edijıqdırmağan bolsağız edif only you all hadn't lost a wrestling bout | alajıqdırmağan bolsala edijıqdırmağan bolsalaedif only they hadn't lost a wrestling bout |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | menjıqdırır esemif I will lose a wrestling bout | senjıqdırır eseŋif you will lose a wrestling bout | oljıqdırır eseif he will lose a wrestling bout | bizjıqdırır esekif we will lose a wrestling bout | sizjıqdırır esegizif you all will lose a wrestling bout | alajıqdırır eseleif they will lose a wrestling bout |
| Conditional, aorist | menjıqdırmaz esemif I won't lose a wrestling bout | senjıqdırmaz eseŋif you won't lose a wrestling bout | oljıqdırmaz eseif he won't lose a wrestling bout | bizjıqdırmaz esekif we won't lose a wrestling bout | sizjıqdırmaz esegizif you all won't lose a wrestling bout | alajıqdırmaz eseleif they won't lose a wrestling bout |
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, future | menjıqdırlıq esem4jıqdırrıq esemif I am going to lose a wrestling bout | senjıqdırlıq eseŋ4jıqdırrıq eseŋif you are going to lose a wrestling bout | oljıqdırlıq ese4jıqdırrıq eseif he is going to lose a wrestling bout | bizjıqdırlıq esek4jıqdırrıq esekif we are going to lose a wrestling bout | sizjıqdırlıq esegiz4jıqdırrıq esegizif you all are going to lose a wrestling bout | alajıqdırlıq esele4jıqdırrıq eseleif they are going to lose a wrestling bout |
| Conditional, future | menjıqdırlıq tül esem4jıqdırrıq tül esemif I am not going to lose a wrestling bout | senjıqdırlıq tül eseŋ4jıqdırrıq tül eseŋif you are not going to lose a wrestling bout | oljıqdırlıq tül ese4jıqdırrıq tül eseif he is not going to lose a wrestling bout | bizjıqdırlıq tül esek4jıqdırrıq tül esekif we are not going to lose a wrestling bout | sizjıqdırlıq tül esegiz4jıqdırrıq tül esegizif you all are not going to lose a wrestling bout | alajıqdırlıq tül esele4jıqdırrıq tül eseleif they are not going to lose a wrestling bout |
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menjıqdırlıq bolsam5jıqdırrıq bolsamif I were going to lose a wrestling bout | senjıqdırlıq bolsaŋ5jıqdırrıq bolsaŋif you were going to lose a wrestling bout | oljıqdırlıq bolsa5jıqdırrıq bolsaif he were going to lose a wrestling bout | bizjıqdırlıq bolsaq5jıqdırrıq bolsaqif we were going to lose a wrestling bout | sizjıqdırlıq bolsağız5jıqdırrıq bolsağızif you all were going to lose a wrestling bout | alajıqdırlıq bolsala5jıqdırrıq bolsalaif they were going to lose a wrestling bout |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menjıqdırmazlıq bolsamif I were not going to lose a wrestling bout | senjıqdırmazlıq bolsaŋif you were not going to lose a wrestling bout | oljıqdırmazlıq bolsaif he were not going to lose a wrestling bout | bizjıqdırmazlıq bolsaqif we were not going to lose a wrestling bout | sizjıqdırmazlıq bolsağızif you all were not going to lose a wrestling bout | alajıqdırmazlıq bolsalaif they were not going to lose a wrestling bout |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Conditional, definite pastalso jıqdırdıŋ ese: the person on the verb only (Байрамкулов and Урусбиев 1967 § 110)
- Conditional, futurespoken: -lıq/-lik → -rıq/-rik after r, so jıqdırrıq ese
- Conditional, counterfactual futurespoken: -lıq/-lik → -rıq/-rik after r, so jıqdırrıq bolsa
Inferential
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menjıqdıra bolurmaI must be losing a wrestling bout | senjıqdıra bolursayou must be losing a wrestling bout | oljıqdıra bolurhe must be losing a wrestling bout | bizjıqdıra bolurbuzwe must be losing a wrestling bout | sizjıqdıra bolursuzyou all must be losing a wrestling bout | alajıqdıra bolurlathey must be losing a wrestling bout |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menjıqdırmay bolurmaI must not be losing a wrestling bout | senjıqdırmay bolursayou must not be losing a wrestling bout | oljıqdırmay bolurhe must not be losing a wrestling bout | bizjıqdırmay bolurbuzwe must not be losing a wrestling bout | sizjıqdırmay bolursuzyou all must not be losing a wrestling bout | alajıqdırmay bolurlathey must not be losing a wrestling bout |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menjıqdıra tura bolurmaI must be in the middle of losing a wrestling bout | senjıqdıra tura bolursayou must be in the middle of losing a wrestling bout | oljıqdıra tura bolurhe must be in the middle of losing a wrestling bout | bizjıqdıra tura bolurbuzwe must be in the middle of losing a wrestling bout | sizjıqdıra tura bolursuzyou all must be in the middle of losing a wrestling bout | alajıqdıra tura bolurlathey must be in the middle of losing a wrestling bout |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menjıqdırmay tura bolurmaI must keep on not losing a wrestling bout | senjıqdırmay tura bolursayou must keep on not losing a wrestling bout | oljıqdırmay tura bolurhe must keep on not losing a wrestling bout | bizjıqdırmay tura bolurbuzwe must keep on not losing a wrestling bout | sizjıqdırmay tura bolursuzyou all must keep on not losing a wrestling bout | alajıqdırmay tura bolurlathey must keep on not losing a wrestling bout |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | menjıqdırğan bolurmaI must have lost a wrestling bout | senjıqdırğan bolursayou must have lost a wrestling bout | oljıqdırğan bolurhe must have lost a wrestling bout | bizjıqdırğan bolurbuzwe must have lost a wrestling bout | sizjıqdırğan bolursuzyou all must have lost a wrestling bout | alajıqdırğan bolurlathey must have lost a wrestling bout |
| Inference (must have) | menjıqdırmağan bolurmaI must not have lost a wrestling bout | senjıqdırmağan bolursayou must not have lost a wrestling bout | oljıqdırmağan bolurhe must not have lost a wrestling bout | bizjıqdırmağan bolurbuzwe must not have lost a wrestling bout | sizjıqdırmağan bolursuzyou all must not have lost a wrestling bout | alajıqdırmağan bolurlathey must not have lost a wrestling bout |
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menjıqdırlıq bolurma6jıqdırrıq bolurmaI must be going to lose a wrestling bout | senjıqdırlıq bolursa6jıqdırrıq bolursayou must be going to lose a wrestling bout | oljıqdırlıq bolur6jıqdırrıq bolurhe must be going to lose a wrestling bout | bizjıqdırlıq bolurbuz6jıqdırrıq bolurbuzwe must be going to lose a wrestling bout | sizjıqdırlıq bolursuz6jıqdırrıq bolursuzyou all must be going to lose a wrestling bout | alajıqdırlıq bolurla6jıqdırrıq bolurlathey must be going to lose a wrestling bout |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menjıqdırmazlıq bolurmaI must not be going to lose a wrestling bout | senjıqdırmazlıq bolursayou must not be going to lose a wrestling bout | oljıqdırmazlıq bolurhe must not be going to lose a wrestling bout | bizjıqdırmazlıq bolurbuzwe must not be going to lose a wrestling bout | sizjıqdırmazlıq bolursuzyou all must not be going to lose a wrestling bout | alajıqdırmazlıq bolurlathey must not be going to lose a wrestling bout |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Inference, future (must be going to)spoken: -lıq/-lik → -rıq/-rik after r, so jıqdırrıq bolur
Commands, requests and wishes
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Commands & suggestions | menjıqdırayımlet me lose a wrestling bout | senjıqdır!lose a wrestling bout! | oljıqdırsınlet him lose a wrestling bout | bizjıqdırayıqlet's lose a wrestling bout | sizjıqdırığız!lose a wrestling bout, you all! | alajıqdırsınlalet them lose a wrestling bout |
| Commands & suggestions | menjıqdırmayımlet me not lose a wrestling bout | senjıqdırma!don't lose a wrestling bout! | oljıqdırmasınlet him not lose a wrestling bout | bizjıqdırmayıqlet's not lose a wrestling bout | sizjıqdırmağız!don't lose a wrestling bout, you all! | alajıqdırmasınlalet them not lose a wrestling bout |
| Commands & suggestions | menjıqdırayımmı?shall I lose a wrestling bout? | oljıqdırsınmı?should he lose a wrestling bout? | bizjıqdırayıqmı?shall we lose a wrestling bout? | alajıqdırsınlamı?should they lose a wrestling bout? | ||
| Commands & suggestions | menjıqdırmayımmı?shall I not lose a wrestling bout? | oljıqdırmasınmı?should he not lose a wrestling bout? | bizjıqdırmayıqmı?shall we not lose a wrestling bout? | alajıqdırmasınlamı?should they not lose a wrestling bout? | ||
| Requests | senjıqdırçı7jıqdırçınplease lose a wrestling bout | oljıqdırsınçıdo let him lose a wrestling bout | sizjıqdırçığızplease lose a wrestling bout (plural/polite) | alajıqdırsınlaçıdo let them lose a wrestling bout | ||
| Requests | senjıqdırmaçı7jıqdırmaçınplease don't lose a wrestling bout | oljıqdırmasınçıdo let him not lose a wrestling bout | sizjıqdırmaçığızplease don't lose a wrestling bout (plural/polite) | alajıqdırmasınlaçıdo let them not lose a wrestling bout | ||
| Requests | ||||||
| Requests | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senjıqdırğınjıqdırğımay you lose a wrestling bout | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senjıqdırmağınjıqdırmağımay you not lose a wrestling bout | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menjıqdırğay edim jıqdırğa edimwould that I lost a wrestling bout | senjıqdırğay ediŋ jıqdırğa ediŋwould that you lost a wrestling bout | oljıqdırğay edi jıqdırğa ediwould that he lost a wrestling bout | bizjıqdırğay edik jıqdırğa edikwould that we lost a wrestling bout | sizjıqdırğay edigiz jıqdırğa edigizwould that you all lost a wrestling bout | alajıqdırğay edile jıqdırğa edilewould that they lost a wrestling bout |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menjıqdırmağay edim jıqdırmağa edimwould that I did not lose a wrestling bout | senjıqdırmağay ediŋ jıqdırmağa ediŋwould that you did not lose a wrestling bout | oljıqdırmağay edi jıqdırmağa ediwould that he did not lose a wrestling bout | bizjıqdırmağay edik jıqdırmağa edikwould that we did not lose a wrestling bout | sizjıqdırmağay edigiz jıqdırmağa edigizwould that you all did not lose a wrestling bout | alajıqdırmağay edile jıqdırmağa edilewould that they did not lose a wrestling bout |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Let someone… (commands) | menjıqdırmağa qoyayımjıqdırma qoyayımlet me allow someone to lose a wrestling bout | senjıqdırmağa qoy!jıqdırma qoy!let someone lose a wrestling bout! | oljıqdırmağa qoysunjıqdırma qoysunlet him allow someone to lose a wrestling bout | bizjıqdırmağa qoyayıqjıqdırma qoyayıqlet's allow someone to lose a wrestling bout | sizjıqdırmağa qoyuğuz!jıqdırma qoyuğuz!let someone lose a wrestling bout, you all! | alajıqdırmağa qoysunlajıqdırma qoysunlalet them allow someone to lose a wrestling bout |
| Let someone… (commands) | menjıqdırmağa qoymayımjıqdırma qoymayımlet me not allow someone to lose a wrestling bout | senjıqdırmağa qoyma!jıqdırma qoyma!don't let someone lose a wrestling bout! | oljıqdırmağa qoymasınjıqdırma qoymasınlet him not allow someone to lose a wrestling bout | bizjıqdırmağa qoymayıqjıqdırma qoymayıqlet's not allow someone to lose a wrestling bout | sizjıqdırmağa qoymağız!jıqdırma qoymağız!don't let someone lose a wrestling bout, you all! | alajıqdırmağa qoymasınlajıqdırma qoymasınlalet them not allow someone to lose a wrestling bout |
| Let someone… (commands) | menjıqdırmağa qoyayımmı?jıqdırma qoyayımmı?shall I allow someone to lose a wrestling bout? | oljıqdırmağa qoysunmu?jıqdırma qoysunmu?should he allow someone to lose a wrestling bout? | bizjıqdırmağa qoyayıqmı?jıqdırma qoyayıqmı?shall we allow someone to lose a wrestling bout? | alajıqdırmağa qoysunlamı?jıqdırma qoysunlamı?should they allow someone to lose a wrestling bout? | ||
| Let someone… (commands) | menjıqdırmağa qoymayımmı?jıqdırma qoymayımmı?shall I not allow someone to lose a wrestling bout? | oljıqdırmağa qoymasınmı?jıqdırma qoymasınmı?should he not allow someone to lose a wrestling bout? | bizjıqdırmağa qoymayıqmı?jıqdırma qoymayıqmı?shall we not allow someone to lose a wrestling bout? | alajıqdırmağa qoymasınlamı?jıqdırma qoymasınlamı?should they not allow someone to lose a wrestling bout? | ||
| Let someone… (present) | menjıqdırmağa qoyamajıqdırma qoyamaI allow someone to lose a wrestling bout | senjıqdırmağa qoyasajıqdırma qoyasayou allow someone to lose a wrestling bout | oljıqdırmağa qoyadıjıqdırma qoyadıhe allows someone to lose a wrestling bout | bizjıqdırmağa qoyabızjıqdırma qoyabızwe allow someone to lose a wrestling bout | sizjıqdırmağa qoyasızjıqdırma qoyasızyou all allow someone to lose a wrestling bout | alajıqdırmağa qoyadılajıqdırma qoyadılathey allow someone to lose a wrestling bout |
| Let someone… (present) | menjıqdırmağa qoymaymajıqdırma qoymaymaI don't allow someone to lose a wrestling bout | senjıqdırmağa qoymaysajıqdırma qoymaysayou don't allow someone to lose a wrestling bout | oljıqdırmağa qoymaydıjıqdırma qoymaydıhe doesn't allow someone to lose a wrestling bout | bizjıqdırmağa qoymaybızjıqdırma qoymaybızwe don't allow someone to lose a wrestling bout | sizjıqdırmağa qoymaysızjıqdırma qoymaysızyou all don't allow someone to lose a wrestling bout | alajıqdırmağa qoymaydılajıqdırma qoymaydılathey don't allow someone to lose a wrestling bout |
| Let someone… (present) | menjıqdırmağa qoyamamı?jıqdırma qoyamamı?do I allow someone to lose a wrestling bout? | senjıqdırmağa qoyamısa?jıqdırma qoyamısa?do you allow someone to lose a wrestling bout? | oljıqdırmağa qoyamıdı?jıqdırma qoyamıdı?does he allow someone to lose a wrestling bout? | bizjıqdırmağa qoyabızmı?jıqdırma qoyabızmı?do we allow someone to lose a wrestling bout? | sizjıqdırmağa qoyamısız?jıqdırma qoyamısız?do you all allow someone to lose a wrestling bout? | alajıqdırmağa qoyamıdıla?jıqdırma qoyamıdıla?do they allow someone to lose a wrestling bout? |
| Let someone… (present) | menjıqdırmağa qoymaymamı?jıqdırma qoymaymamı?don't I allow someone to lose a wrestling bout? | senjıqdırmağa qoymaymısa?jıqdırma qoymaymısa?don't you allow someone to lose a wrestling bout? | oljıqdırmağa qoymaymıdı?jıqdırma qoymaymıdı?doesn't he allow someone to lose a wrestling bout? | bizjıqdırmağa qoymaybızmı?jıqdırma qoymaybızmı?don't we allow someone to lose a wrestling bout? | sizjıqdırmağa qoymaymısız?jıqdırma qoymaymısız?don't you all allow someone to lose a wrestling bout? | alajıqdırmağa qoymaymıdıla?jıqdırma qoymaymıdıla?don't they allow someone to lose a wrestling bout? |
| Let someone… (past) | menjıqdırmağa qoydumjıqdırma qoydumI allowed someone to lose a wrestling bout | senjıqdırmağa qoyduŋjıqdırma qoyduŋyou allowed someone to lose a wrestling bout | oljıqdırmağa qoydujıqdırma qoyduhe allowed someone to lose a wrestling bout | bizjıqdırmağa qoyduqjıqdırma qoyduqwe allowed someone to lose a wrestling bout | sizjıqdırmağa qoyduğuzjıqdırma qoyduğuzyou all allowed someone to lose a wrestling bout | alajıqdırmağa qoydulajıqdırma qoydulathey allowed someone to lose a wrestling bout |
| Let someone… (past) | menjıqdırmağa qoymadımjıqdırma qoymadımI didn't allow someone to lose a wrestling bout | senjıqdırmağa qoymadıŋjıqdırma qoymadıŋyou didn't allow someone to lose a wrestling bout | oljıqdırmağa qoymadıjıqdırma qoymadıhe didn't allow someone to lose a wrestling bout | bizjıqdırmağa qoymadıqjıqdırma qoymadıqwe didn't allow someone to lose a wrestling bout | sizjıqdırmağa qoymadığızjıqdırma qoymadığızyou all didn't allow someone to lose a wrestling bout | alajıqdırmağa qoymadılajıqdırma qoymadılathey didn't allow someone to lose a wrestling bout |
| Let someone… (past) | menjıqdırmağa qoydummu?jıqdırma qoydummu?did I allow someone to lose a wrestling bout? | senjıqdırmağa qoyduŋmu?jıqdırma qoyduŋmu?did you allow someone to lose a wrestling bout? | oljıqdırmağa qoydumu?jıqdırma qoydumu?did he allow someone to lose a wrestling bout? | bizjıqdırmağa qoyduqmu?jıqdırma qoyduqmu?did we allow someone to lose a wrestling bout? | sizjıqdırmağa qoyduğuzmu?jıqdırma qoyduğuzmu?did you all allow someone to lose a wrestling bout? | alajıqdırmağa qoydulamı?jıqdırma qoydulamı?did they allow someone to lose a wrestling bout? |
| Let someone… (past) | menjıqdırmağa qoymadımmı?jıqdırma qoymadımmı?didn't I allow someone to lose a wrestling bout? | senjıqdırmağa qoymadıŋmı?jıqdırma qoymadıŋmı?didn't you allow someone to lose a wrestling bout? | oljıqdırmağa qoymadımı?jıqdırma qoymadımı?didn't he allow someone to lose a wrestling bout? | bizjıqdırmağa qoymadıqmı?jıqdırma qoymadıqmı?didn't we allow someone to lose a wrestling bout? | sizjıqdırmağa qoymadığızmı?jıqdırma qoymadığızmı?didn't you all allow someone to lose a wrestling bout? | alajıqdırmağa qoymadılamı?jıqdırma qoymadılamı?didn't they allow someone to lose a wrestling bout? |
- RequestsSpoken variant: singular requests can add a final nasal consonant, with the same request meaning.
Ability
jıqdıralırğa be able to lose a wrestling bout · jıqdıralmazğa be unable to lose a wrestling bout
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ability — present | menjıqdıralamaI can lose a wrestling bout | senjıqdıralasayou can lose a wrestling bout | oljıqdıraladıhe can lose a wrestling bout | bizjıqdıralabızwe can lose a wrestling bout | sizjıqdıralasızyou all can lose a wrestling bout | alajıqdıraladılathey can lose a wrestling bout |
| Ability — present | menjıqdıralmaymaI can't lose a wrestling bout | senjıqdıralmaysayou can't lose a wrestling bout | oljıqdıralmaydıhe can't lose a wrestling bout | bizjıqdıralmaybızwe can't lose a wrestling bout | sizjıqdıralmaysızyou all can't lose a wrestling bout | alajıqdıralmaydılathey can't lose a wrestling bout |
| Ability — present | menjıqdıralamamı? jıqdıralamıma?can I lose a wrestling bout? | senjıqdıralamısa?can you lose a wrestling bout? | oljıqdıralamıdı?can he lose a wrestling bout? | bizjıqdıralabızmı? jıqdıralamıbız?can we lose a wrestling bout? | sizjıqdıralamısız?can you all lose a wrestling bout? | alajıqdıralamıdıla?can they lose a wrestling bout? |
| Ability — present | menjıqdıralmaymamı? jıqdıralmaymıma?can't I lose a wrestling bout? | senjıqdıralmaymısa?can't you lose a wrestling bout? | oljıqdıralmaymıdı?can't he lose a wrestling bout? | bizjıqdıralmaybızmı? jıqdıralmaymıbız?can't we lose a wrestling bout? | sizjıqdıralmaymısız?can't you all lose a wrestling bout? | alajıqdıralmaymıdıla?can't they lose a wrestling bout? |
| Ability — if I can… | menjıqdıralsamif I can lose a wrestling bout | senjıqdıralsaŋif you can lose a wrestling bout | oljıqdıralsaif he can lose a wrestling bout | bizjıqdıralsaqif we can lose a wrestling bout | sizjıqdıralsağızif you all can lose a wrestling bout | alajıqdıralsalaif they can lose a wrestling bout |
| Ability — if I can… | menjıqdıralmasamif I can't lose a wrestling bout | senjıqdıralmasaŋif you can't lose a wrestling bout | oljıqdıralmasaif he can't lose a wrestling bout | bizjıqdıralmasaqif we can't lose a wrestling bout | sizjıqdıralmasağızif you all can't lose a wrestling bout | alajıqdıralmasalaif they can't lose a wrestling bout |
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — simple past | menjıqdıraldımI was able to lose a wrestling bout | senjıqdıraldıŋyou were able to lose a wrestling bout | oljıqdıraldıhe was able to lose a wrestling bout | bizjıqdıraldıqwe were able to lose a wrestling bout | sizjıqdıraldığızyou all were able to lose a wrestling bout | alajıqdıraldılathey were able to lose a wrestling bout |
| Ability — simple past | menjıqdıralmadımI could not lose a wrestling bout | senjıqdıralmadıŋyou could not lose a wrestling bout | oljıqdıralmadıhe could not lose a wrestling bout | bizjıqdıralmadıqwe could not lose a wrestling bout | sizjıqdıralmadığızyou all could not lose a wrestling bout | alajıqdıralmadılathey could not lose a wrestling bout |
| Ability — simple past | menjıqdıraldımmı?was I able to lose a wrestling bout? | senjıqdıraldıŋmı?were you able to lose a wrestling bout? | oljıqdıraldımı?was he able to lose a wrestling bout? | bizjıqdıraldıqmı?were we able to lose a wrestling bout? | sizjıqdıraldığızmı?were you all able to lose a wrestling bout? | alajıqdıraldılamı?were they able to lose a wrestling bout? |
| Ability — simple past | menjıqdıralmadımmı?couldn't I lose a wrestling bout? | senjıqdıralmadıŋmı?couldn't you lose a wrestling bout? | oljıqdıralmadımı?couldn't he lose a wrestling bout? | bizjıqdıralmadıqmı?couldn't we lose a wrestling bout? | sizjıqdıralmadığızmı?couldn't you all lose a wrestling bout? | alajıqdıralmadılamı?couldn't they lose a wrestling bout? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menjıqdıralğanmaI have been able to lose a wrestling bout | senjıqdıralğansayou have been able to lose a wrestling bout | oljıqdıralğandıhe has been able to lose a wrestling bout | bizjıqdıralğanbızwe have been able to lose a wrestling bout | sizjıqdıralğansızyou all have been able to lose a wrestling bout | alajıqdıralğandılathey have been able to lose a wrestling bout |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menjıqdıralmağanmaI haven't been able to lose a wrestling bout | senjıqdıralmağansayou haven't been able to lose a wrestling bout | oljıqdıralmağandıhe hasn't been able to lose a wrestling bout | bizjıqdıralmağanbızwe haven't been able to lose a wrestling bout | sizjıqdıralmağansızyou all haven't been able to lose a wrestling bout | alajıqdıralmağandılathey haven't been able to lose a wrestling bout |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menjıqdıralğanmamı? jıqdıralğanmıma?have I been able to lose a wrestling bout? | senjıqdıralğanmısa?have you been able to lose a wrestling bout? | oljıqdıralğanmıdı?has he been able to lose a wrestling bout? | bizjıqdıralğanbızmı? jıqdıralğanmıbız?have we been able to lose a wrestling bout? | sizjıqdıralğanmısız?have you all been able to lose a wrestling bout? | alajıqdıralğanmıdıla?have they been able to lose a wrestling bout? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menjıqdıralmağanmamı? jıqdıralmağanmıma?haven't I been able to lose a wrestling bout? | senjıqdıralmağanmısa?haven't you been able to lose a wrestling bout? | oljıqdıralmağanmıdı?hasn't he been able to lose a wrestling bout? | bizjıqdıralmağanbızmı? jıqdıralmağanmıbız?haven't we been able to lose a wrestling bout? | sizjıqdıralmağanmısız?haven't you all been able to lose a wrestling bout? | alajıqdıralmağanmıdıla?haven't they been able to lose a wrestling bout? |
| Ability — past perfect | menjıqdıralğan edimjıqdıralğanemI had been able to lose a wrestling bout | senjıqdıralğan ediŋjıqdıralğaneŋyou had been able to lose a wrestling bout | oljıqdıralğan edijıqdıralğanedhe had been able to lose a wrestling bout | bizjıqdıralğan edikjıqdıralğanekwe had been able to lose a wrestling bout | sizjıqdıralğan edigizjıqdıralğanegizyou all had been able to lose a wrestling bout | alajıqdıralğan edilejıqdıralğanellethey had been able to lose a wrestling bout |
| Ability — past perfect | menjıqdıralmağan edimjıqdıralmağanemI hadn't been able to lose a wrestling bout | senjıqdıralmağan ediŋjıqdıralmağaneŋyou hadn't been able to lose a wrestling bout | oljıqdıralmağan edijıqdıralmağanedhe hadn't been able to lose a wrestling bout | bizjıqdıralmağan edikjıqdıralmağanekwe hadn't been able to lose a wrestling bout | sizjıqdıralmağan edigizjıqdıralmağanegizyou all hadn't been able to lose a wrestling bout | alajıqdıralmağan edilejıqdıralmağanellethey hadn't been able to lose a wrestling bout |
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past background | menjıqdırala edimjıqdıralaemI could lose a wrestling bout | senjıqdırala ediŋjıqdıralaeŋyou could lose a wrestling bout | oljıqdırala edijıqdıralaedhe could lose a wrestling bout | bizjıqdırala edikjıqdıralaekwe could lose a wrestling bout | sizjıqdırala edigizjıqdıralaegizyou all could lose a wrestling bout | alajıqdırala edilejıqdıralaellethey could lose a wrestling bout |
| Ability — past background | menjıqdıralmay edimjıqdıralmayemI could not lose a wrestling bout | senjıqdıralmay ediŋjıqdıralmayeŋyou could not lose a wrestling bout | oljıqdıralmay edijıqdıralmayedhe could not lose a wrestling bout | bizjıqdıralmay edikjıqdıralmayekwe could not lose a wrestling bout | sizjıqdıralmay edigizjıqdıralmayegizyou all could not lose a wrestling bout | alajıqdıralmay edilejıqdıralmayellethey could not lose a wrestling bout |
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — future I | menjıqdıralırmaI will be able to lose a wrestling bout | senjıqdıralırsayou will be able to lose a wrestling bout | oljıqdıralırhe will be able to lose a wrestling bout | bizjıqdıralırbızwe will be able to lose a wrestling bout | sizjıqdıralırsızyou all will be able to lose a wrestling bout | alajıqdıralırlathey will be able to lose a wrestling bout |
| Ability — future I | menjıqdıralmazmaI won't be able to lose a wrestling bout | senjıqdıralmazsayou won't be able to lose a wrestling bout | oljıqdıralmazhe won't be able to lose a wrestling bout | bizjıqdıralmazbızwe won't be able to lose a wrestling bout | sizjıqdıralmazsızyou all won't be able to lose a wrestling bout | alajıqdıralmazlathey won't be able to lose a wrestling bout |
| Ability — future I | menjıqdıralırmamı? jıqdıralırmıma?will I be able to lose a wrestling bout? | senjıqdıralırmısa?will you be able to lose a wrestling bout? | oljıqdıralırmı?will he be able to lose a wrestling bout? | bizjıqdıralırbızmı? jıqdıralırmıbız?will we be able to lose a wrestling bout? | sizjıqdıralırmısız?will you all be able to lose a wrestling bout? | alajıqdıralırlamı? jıqdıralırmıla?will they be able to lose a wrestling bout? |
| Ability — future I | menjıqdıralmazmamı? jıqdıralmazmıma?won't I be able to lose a wrestling bout? | senjıqdıralmazmısa?won't you be able to lose a wrestling bout? | oljıqdıralmazmı?won't he be able to lose a wrestling bout? | bizjıqdıralmazbızmı? jıqdıralmazmıbız?won't we be able to lose a wrestling bout? | sizjıqdıralmazmısız?won't you all be able to lose a wrestling bout? | alajıqdıralmazlamı? jıqdıralmazmıla?won't they be able to lose a wrestling bout? |
| Ability — future II | menjıqdırallıqmaI am going to be able to lose a wrestling bout | senjıqdırallıqsayou are going to be able to lose a wrestling bout | oljıqdırallıqdıhe is going to be able to lose a wrestling bout | bizjıqdırallıqbızwe are going to be able to lose a wrestling bout | sizjıqdırallıqsızyou all are going to be able to lose a wrestling bout | alajıqdırallıqdılathey are going to be able to lose a wrestling bout |
| Ability — future II | menjıqdırallıq tülmeI am not going to be able to lose a wrestling bout | senjıqdırallıq tülseyou are not going to be able to lose a wrestling bout | oljıqdırallıq tüldühe is not going to be able to lose a wrestling bout | bizjıqdırallıq tülbüzwe are not going to be able to lose a wrestling bout | sizjıqdırallıq tülsüzyou all are not going to be able to lose a wrestling bout | alajıqdırallıq tüldülethey are not going to be able to lose a wrestling bout |
| Ability — future II | menjıqdırallıqmamı? jıqdırallıqmıma?am I going to be able to lose a wrestling bout? | senjıqdırallıqmısa?are you going to be able to lose a wrestling bout? | oljıqdırallıqmıdı?is he going to be able to lose a wrestling bout? | bizjıqdırallıqbızmı? jıqdırallıqmıbız?are we going to be able to lose a wrestling bout? | sizjıqdırallıqmısız?are you all going to be able to lose a wrestling bout? | alajıqdırallıqmıdıla?are they going to be able to lose a wrestling bout? |
| Ability — future II | menjıqdırallıq tülmüme?aren't I going to be able to lose a wrestling bout? | senjıqdırallıq tülmüse?aren't you going to be able to lose a wrestling bout? | oljıqdırallıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to be able to lose a wrestling bout? | bizjıqdırallıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to be able to lose a wrestling bout? | sizjıqdırallıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be able to lose a wrestling bout? | alajıqdırallıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be able to lose a wrestling bout? |
| Ability — would be able to… | menjıqdıralır edimjıqdıralır emI would be able to lose a wrestling bout | senjıqdıralır ediŋjıqdıralır eŋyou would be able to lose a wrestling bout | oljıqdıralır edijıqdıralır edhe would be able to lose a wrestling bout | bizjıqdıralır edikjıqdıralır ekwe would be able to lose a wrestling bout | sizjıqdıralır edigizjıqdıralır egizyou all would be able to lose a wrestling bout | alajıqdıralır edilejıqdıralır ellethey would be able to lose a wrestling bout |
| Ability — would be able to… | menjıqdıralmaz edimjıqdıralmaz emI wouldn't be able to lose a wrestling bout | senjıqdıralmaz ediŋjıqdıralmaz eŋyou wouldn't be able to lose a wrestling bout | oljıqdıralmaz edijıqdıralmaz edhe wouldn't be able to lose a wrestling bout | bizjıqdıralmaz edikjıqdıralmaz ekwe wouldn't be able to lose a wrestling bout | sizjıqdıralmaz edigizjıqdıralmaz egizyou all wouldn't be able to lose a wrestling bout | alajıqdıralmaz edilejıqdıralmaz ellethey wouldn't be able to lose a wrestling bout |
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senjıqdıralğınjıqdıralğımay you be able to lose a wrestling bout | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senjıqdıralmağınjıqdıralmağımay you not be able to lose a wrestling bout | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability |
With another word
| Frame | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wanting and intending | ||||||
| want to | menjıqdırırğa izleymeI want to lose a wrestling bout | senjıqdırırğa izleyseyou want to lose a wrestling bout | oljıqdırırğa izleydihe wants to lose a wrestling bout | bizjıqdırırğa izleybizwe want to lose a wrestling bout | sizjıqdırırğa izleysizyou all want to lose a wrestling bout | alajıqdırırğa izleydilethey want to lose a wrestling bout |
| want to | menjıqdırırğa izlemeymeI do not want to lose a wrestling bout | senjıqdırırğa izlemeyseyou do not want to lose a wrestling bout | oljıqdırırğa izlemeydihe does not want to lose a wrestling bout | bizjıqdırırğa izlemeybizwe do not want to lose a wrestling bout | sizjıqdırırğa izlemeysizyou all do not want to lose a wrestling bout | alajıqdırırğa izlemeydilethey do not want to lose a wrestling bout |
| would like to | menjıqdırırğa süemeI would like to lose a wrestling bout | senjıqdırırğa süeseyou would like to lose a wrestling bout | oljıqdırırğa süedihe would like to lose a wrestling bout | bizjıqdırırğa süebizwe would like to lose a wrestling bout | sizjıqdırırğa süesizyou all would like to lose a wrestling bout | alajıqdırırğa süedilethey would like to lose a wrestling bout |
| would like to | menjıqdırırğa süymeymeI would not like to lose a wrestling bout | senjıqdırırğa süymeyseyou would not like to lose a wrestling bout | oljıqdırırğa süymeydihe would not like to lose a wrestling bout | bizjıqdırırğa süymeybizwe would not like to lose a wrestling bout | sizjıqdırırğa süymeysizyou all would not like to lose a wrestling bout | alajıqdırırğa süymeydilethey would not like to lose a wrestling bout |
| hope to | menjıqdırırğa umutlanamaI hope to lose a wrestling bout | senjıqdırırğa umutlanasayou hope to lose a wrestling bout | oljıqdırırğa umutlanadıhe hopes to lose a wrestling bout | bizjıqdırırğa umutlanabızwe hope to lose a wrestling bout | sizjıqdırırğa umutlanasızyou all hope to lose a wrestling bout | alajıqdırırğa umutlanadılathey hope to lose a wrestling bout |
| hope to | menjıqdırırğa umutlanmaymaI do not hope to lose a wrestling bout | senjıqdırırğa umutlanmaysayou do not hope to lose a wrestling bout | oljıqdırırğa umutlanmaydıhe does not hope to lose a wrestling bout | bizjıqdırırğa umutlanmaybızwe do not hope to lose a wrestling bout | sizjıqdırırğa umutlanmaysızyou all do not hope to lose a wrestling bout | alajıqdırırğa umutlanmaydılathey do not hope to lose a wrestling bout |
| be about to | menjıqdırırğa deb turamaI am about to lose a wrestling bout | senjıqdırırğa deb turasayou are about to lose a wrestling bout | oljıqdırırğa deb turadıhe is about to lose a wrestling bout | bizjıqdırırğa deb turabızwe are about to lose a wrestling bout | sizjıqdırırğa deb turasızyou all are about to lose a wrestling bout | alajıqdırırğa deb turadılathey are about to lose a wrestling bout |
| be about to | menjıqdırırğa deb turmaymaI am not about to lose a wrestling bout | senjıqdırırğa deb turmaysayou are not about to lose a wrestling bout | oljıqdırırğa deb turmaydıhe is not about to lose a wrestling bout | bizjıqdırırğa deb turmaybızwe are not about to lose a wrestling bout | sizjıqdırırğa deb turmaysızyou all are not about to lose a wrestling bout | alajıqdırırğa deb turmaydılathey are not about to lose a wrestling bout |
| Need and obligation | ||||||
| need to | menjıqdırırğa kerekmeI need to lose a wrestling bout | senjıqdırırğa kerekseyou need to lose a wrestling bout | oljıqdırırğa kerekdihe needs to lose a wrestling bout | bizjıqdırırğa kerekbizwe need to lose a wrestling bout | sizjıqdırırğa kereksizyou all need to lose a wrestling bout | alajıqdırırğa kerekdilethey need to lose a wrestling bout |
| need to | menjıqdırırğa kerek tülmeI do not need to lose a wrestling bout | senjıqdırırğa kerek tülseyou do not need to lose a wrestling bout | oljıqdırırğa kerek tüldühe does not need to lose a wrestling bout | bizjıqdırırğa kerek tülbüzwe do not need to lose a wrestling bout | sizjıqdırırğa kerek tülsüzyou all do not need to lose a wrestling bout | alajıqdırırğa kerek tüldülethey do not need to lose a wrestling bout |
| have to | menmenŋe jıqdırırğa tüşediI have to lose a wrestling bout | sensenŋe jıqdırırğa tüşediyou have to lose a wrestling bout | olaŋa jıqdırırğa tüşedihe has to lose a wrestling bout | bizbizge jıqdırırğa tüşediwe have to lose a wrestling bout | sizsizge jıqdırırğa tüşediyou all have to lose a wrestling bout | alaalağa jıqdırırğa tüşedithey have to lose a wrestling bout |
| have to | menmenŋe jıqdırırğa tüşmeydiI do not have to lose a wrestling bout | sensenŋe jıqdırırğa tüşmeydiyou do not have to lose a wrestling bout | olaŋa jıqdırırğa tüşmeydihe does not have to lose a wrestling bout | bizbizge jıqdırırğa tüşmeydiwe do not have to lose a wrestling bout | sizsizge jıqdırırğa tüşmeydiyou all do not have to lose a wrestling bout | alaalağa jıqdırırğa tüşmeydithey do not have to lose a wrestling bout |
| be obliged to | menjıqdırırğa borçlumaI am obliged to lose a wrestling bout | senjıqdırırğa borçlusayou are obliged to lose a wrestling bout | oljıqdırırğa borçluduhe is obliged to lose a wrestling bout | bizjıqdırırğa borçlubuzwe are obliged to lose a wrestling bout | sizjıqdırırğa borçlusuzyou all are obliged to lose a wrestling bout | alajıqdırırğa borçludulathey are obliged to lose a wrestling bout |
| be obliged to | menjıqdırırğa borçlu tülmeI am not obliged to lose a wrestling bout | senjıqdırırğa borçlu tülseyou are not obliged to lose a wrestling bout | oljıqdırırğa borçlu tüldühe is not obliged to lose a wrestling bout | bizjıqdırırğa borçlu tülbüzwe are not obliged to lose a wrestling bout | sizjıqdırırğa borçlu tülsüzyou all are not obliged to lose a wrestling bout | alajıqdırırğa borçlu tüldülethey are not obliged to lose a wrestling bout |
| Possibility and permission | ||||||
| have a way to | menjıqdırırğa madarım bardıI have a way to lose a wrestling bout | senjıqdırırğa madarıŋ bardıyou have a way to lose a wrestling bout | oljıqdırırğa madarı bardıhe has a way to lose a wrestling bout | bizjıqdırırğa madarıbız bardıwe have a way to lose a wrestling bout | sizjıqdırırğa madarığız bardıyou all have a way to lose a wrestling bout | alajıqdırırğa madarları bardıthey have a way to lose a wrestling bout |
| have a way to | menjıqdırırğa madarım joqduI have no way to lose a wrestling bout | senjıqdırırğa madarıŋ joqduyou have no way to lose a wrestling bout | oljıqdırırğa madarı joqduhe has no way to lose a wrestling bout | bizjıqdırırğa madarıbız joqduwe have no way to lose a wrestling bout | sizjıqdırırğa madarığız joqduyou all have no way to lose a wrestling bout | alajıqdırırğa madarları joqduthey have no way to lose a wrestling bout |
| be free to | menjıqdırırğa erkinligim bardıI am free to lose a wrestling bout | senjıqdırırğa erkinligiŋ bardıyou are free to lose a wrestling bout | oljıqdırırğa erkinligi bardıhe is free to lose a wrestling bout | bizjıqdırırğa erkinligibiz bardıwe are free to lose a wrestling bout | sizjıqdırırğa erkinligigiz bardıyou all are free to lose a wrestling bout | alajıqdırırğa erkinlikleri bardıthey are free to lose a wrestling bout |
| be free to | menjıqdırırğa erkinligim joqduI am not free to lose a wrestling bout | senjıqdırırğa erkinligiŋ joqduyou are not free to lose a wrestling bout | oljıqdırırğa erkinligi joqduhe is not free to lose a wrestling bout | bizjıqdırırğa erkinligibiz joqduwe are not free to lose a wrestling bout | sizjıqdırırğa erkinligigiz joqduyou all are not free to lose a wrestling bout | alajıqdırırğa erkinlikleri joqduthey are not free to lose a wrestling bout |
| be possible to | menmenŋe jıqdırırğa bolluqduit is possible for me to lose a wrestling bout | sensenŋe jıqdırırğa bolluqduit is possible for you to lose a wrestling bout | olaŋa jıqdırırğa bolluqduit is possible for him to lose a wrestling bout | bizbizge jıqdırırğa bolluqduit is possible for us to lose a wrestling bout | sizsizge jıqdırırğa bolluqduit is possible for you all to lose a wrestling bout | alaalağa jıqdırırğa bolluqduit is possible for them to lose a wrestling bout |
| be possible to | menmenŋe jıqdırırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for me to lose a wrestling bout | sensenŋe jıqdırırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you to lose a wrestling bout | olaŋa jıqdırırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for him to lose a wrestling bout | bizbizge jıqdırırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for us to lose a wrestling bout | sizsizge jıqdırırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you all to lose a wrestling bout | alaalağa jıqdırırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for them to lose a wrestling bout |
| be ready to | menjıqdırırğa hazırmaI am ready to lose a wrestling bout | senjıqdırırğa hazırsayou are ready to lose a wrestling bout | oljıqdırırğa hazırdıhe is ready to lose a wrestling bout | bizjıqdırırğa hazırbızwe are ready to lose a wrestling bout | sizjıqdırırğa hazırsızyou all are ready to lose a wrestling bout | alajıqdırırğa hazırdılathey are ready to lose a wrestling bout |
| be ready to | menjıqdırırğa hazır tülmeI am not ready to lose a wrestling bout | senjıqdırırğa hazır tülseyou are not ready to lose a wrestling bout | oljıqdırırğa hazır tüldühe is not ready to lose a wrestling bout | bizjıqdırırğa hazır tülbüzwe are not ready to lose a wrestling bout | sizjıqdırırğa hazır tülsüzyou all are not ready to lose a wrestling bout | alajıqdırırğa hazır tüldülethey are not ready to lose a wrestling bout |
| Trying, agreeing, hurrying, fearing | ||||||
| try to | menjıqdırırğa küreşemeI am trying to lose a wrestling bout | senjıqdırırğa küreşeseyou are trying to lose a wrestling bout | oljıqdırırğa küreşedihe is trying to lose a wrestling bout | bizjıqdırırğa küreşebizwe are trying to lose a wrestling bout | sizjıqdırırğa küreşesizyou all are trying to lose a wrestling bout | alajıqdırırğa küreşedilethey are trying to lose a wrestling bout |
| try to | menjıqdırırğa küreşmeymeI am not trying to lose a wrestling bout | senjıqdırırğa küreşmeyseyou are not trying to lose a wrestling bout | oljıqdırırğa küreşmeydihe is not trying to lose a wrestling bout | bizjıqdırırğa küreşmeybizwe are not trying to lose a wrestling bout | sizjıqdırırğa küreşmeysizyou all are not trying to lose a wrestling bout | alajıqdırırğa küreşmeydilethey are not trying to lose a wrestling bout |
| agree to | menjıqdırırğa unaymaI agree to lose a wrestling bout | senjıqdırırğa unaysayou agree to lose a wrestling bout | oljıqdırırğa unaydıhe agrees to lose a wrestling bout | bizjıqdırırğa unaybızwe agree to lose a wrestling bout | sizjıqdırırğa unaysızyou all agree to lose a wrestling bout | alajıqdırırğa unaydılathey agree to lose a wrestling bout |
| agree to | menjıqdırırğa unamaymaI refuse to lose a wrestling bout | senjıqdırırğa unamaysayou refuse to lose a wrestling bout | oljıqdırırğa unamaydıhe refuses to lose a wrestling bout | bizjıqdırırğa unamaybızwe refuse to lose a wrestling bout | sizjıqdırırğa unamaysızyou all refuse to lose a wrestling bout | alajıqdırırğa unamaydılathey refuse to lose a wrestling bout |
| hurry to | menjıqdırırğa aşığamaI am in a hurry to lose a wrestling bout | senjıqdırırğa aşığasayou are in a hurry to lose a wrestling bout | oljıqdırırğa aşığadıhe is in a hurry to lose a wrestling bout | bizjıqdırırğa aşığabızwe are in a hurry to lose a wrestling bout | sizjıqdırırğa aşığasızyou all are in a hurry to lose a wrestling bout | alajıqdırırğa aşığadılathey are in a hurry to lose a wrestling bout |
| hurry to | menjıqdırırğa aşıqmaymaI am in no hurry to lose a wrestling bout | senjıqdırırğa aşıqmaysayou are in no hurry to lose a wrestling bout | oljıqdırırğa aşıqmaydıhe is in no hurry to lose a wrestling bout | bizjıqdırırğa aşıqmaybızwe are in no hurry to lose a wrestling bout | sizjıqdırırğa aşıqmaysızyou all are in no hurry to lose a wrestling bout | alajıqdırırğa aşıqmaydılathey are in no hurry to lose a wrestling bout |
| be afraid to | menjıqdırırğa qorqamaI am afraid to lose a wrestling bout | senjıqdırırğa qorqasayou are afraid to lose a wrestling bout | oljıqdırırğa qorqadıhe is afraid to lose a wrestling bout | bizjıqdırırğa qorqabızwe are afraid to lose a wrestling bout | sizjıqdırırğa qorqasızyou all are afraid to lose a wrestling bout | alajıqdırırğa qorqadılathey are afraid to lose a wrestling bout |
| be afraid to | menjıqdırırğa qorqmaymaI am not afraid to lose a wrestling bout | senjıqdırırğa qorqmaysayou are not afraid to lose a wrestling bout | oljıqdırırğa qorqmaydıhe is not afraid to lose a wrestling bout | bizjıqdırırğa qorqmaybızwe are not afraid to lose a wrestling bout | sizjıqdırırğa qorqmaysızyou all are not afraid to lose a wrestling bout | alajıqdırırğa qorqmaydılathey are not afraid to lose a wrestling bout |
Emphatic and rare forms
| Form | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present — auxiliary negated | menjıqdıra bolmazmaI can't be losing a wrestling bout | senjıqdıra bolmazsayou can't be losing a wrestling bout | oljıqdıra bolmazhe can't be losing a wrestling bout | bizjıqdıra bolmazbızwe can't be losing a wrestling bout | sizjıqdıra bolmazsızyou all can't be losing a wrestling bout | alajıqdıra bolmazlathey can't be losing a wrestling bout |
| Inference, present — double negation | menjıqdırmay bolmazmaI must be losing a wrestling bout (emphatic) | senjıqdırmay bolmazsayou must be losing a wrestling bout (emphatic) | oljıqdırmay bolmazhe must be losing a wrestling bout (emphatic) | bizjıqdırmay bolmazbızwe must be losing a wrestling bout (emphatic) | sizjıqdırmay bolmazsızyou all must be losing a wrestling bout (emphatic) | alajıqdırmay bolmazlathey must be losing a wrestling bout (emphatic) |
| Progressive conditional — auxiliary negated | menjıqdıra turmasamif I don't keep losing a wrestling bout | senjıqdıra turmasaŋif you don't keep losing a wrestling bout | oljıqdıra turmasaif he doesn't keep losing a wrestling bout | bizjıqdıra turmasaqif we don't keep losing a wrestling bout | sizjıqdıra turmasağızif you all don't keep losing a wrestling bout | alajıqdıra turmasalaif they don't keep losing a wrestling bout |
| Inference, progressive — auxiliary negated | menjıqdıra tura bolmazmaI can't be in the middle of losing a wrestling bout | senjıqdıra tura bolmazsayou can't be in the middle of losing a wrestling bout | oljıqdıra tura bolmazhe can't be in the middle of losing a wrestling bout | bizjıqdıra tura bolmazbızwe can't be in the middle of losing a wrestling bout | sizjıqdıra tura bolmazsızyou all can't be in the middle of losing a wrestling bout | alajıqdıra tura bolmazlathey can't be in the middle of losing a wrestling bout |
| Inference, progressive — double negation | menjıqdırmay tura bolmazmaI must keep on not losing a wrestling bout (emphatic) | senjıqdırmay tura bolmazsayou must keep on not losing a wrestling bout (emphatic) | oljıqdırmay tura bolmazhe must keep on not losing a wrestling bout (emphatic) | bizjıqdırmay tura bolmazbızwe must keep on not losing a wrestling bout (emphatic) | sizjıqdırmay tura bolmazsızyou all must keep on not losing a wrestling bout (emphatic) | alajıqdırmay tura bolmazlathey must keep on not losing a wrestling bout (emphatic) |
| Progressive — verb negated | menjıqdırmay turamaI keep on not losing a wrestling bout | senjıqdırmay turasayou keep on not losing a wrestling bout | oljıqdırmay turadıhe keeps on not losing a wrestling bout | bizjıqdırmay turabızwe keep on not losing a wrestling bout | sizjıqdırmay turasızyou all keep on not losing a wrestling bout | alajıqdırmay turadılathey keep on not losing a wrestling bout |
| Progressive — double negation | menjıqdırmay turmaymaI am not keeping on not losing a wrestling bout | senjıqdırmay turmaysayou are not keeping on not losing a wrestling bout | oljıqdırmay turmaydıhe is not keeping on not losing a wrestling bout | bizjıqdırmay turmaybızwe are not keeping on not losing a wrestling bout | sizjıqdırmay turmaysızyou all are not keeping on not losing a wrestling bout | alajıqdırmay turmaydılathey are not keeping on not losing a wrestling bout |
| Progressive — double negation | menjıqdırmay turmaymımaaren't I keeping on not losing a wrestling bout? | senjıqdırmay turmaymısaaren't you keeping on not losing a wrestling bout? | oljıqdırmay turmaymıdıisn't he keeping on not losing a wrestling bout? | bizjıqdırmay turmaymıbızaren't we keeping on not losing a wrestling bout? | sizjıqdırmay turmaymısızaren't you all keeping on not losing a wrestling bout? | alajıqdırmay turmaymıdılaaren't they keeping on not losing a wrestling bout? |
| Inference — auxiliary negated | menjıqdırğan bolmazmaI can't have lost a wrestling bout | senjıqdırğan bolmazsayou can't have lost a wrestling bout | oljıqdırğan bolmazhe can't have lost a wrestling bout | bizjıqdırğan bolmazbızwe can't have lost a wrestling bout | sizjıqdırğan bolmazsızyou all can't have lost a wrestling bout | alajıqdırğan bolmazlathey can't have lost a wrestling bout |
| Inference — double negation | menjıqdırmağan bolmazmaI must have lost a wrestling bout (emphatic) | senjıqdırmağan bolmazsayou must have lost a wrestling bout (emphatic) | oljıqdırmağan bolmazhe must have lost a wrestling bout (emphatic) | bizjıqdırmağan bolmazbızwe must have lost a wrestling bout (emphatic) | sizjıqdırmağan bolmazsızyou all must have lost a wrestling bout (emphatic) | alajıqdırmağan bolmazlathey must have lost a wrestling bout (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual — auxiliary negated | menjıqdırğan bolmasamif it weren't that I had lost a wrestling bout | senjıqdırğan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you had lost a wrestling bout | oljıqdırğan bolmasaif it weren't that he had lost a wrestling bout | bizjıqdırğan bolmasaqif it weren't that we had lost a wrestling bout | sizjıqdırğan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all had lost a wrestling bout | alajıqdırğan bolmasalaif it weren't that they had lost a wrestling bout |
| Counterfactual — double negation | menjıqdırmağan bolmasamif it weren't that I hadn't lost a wrestling bout | senjıqdırmağan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you hadn't lost a wrestling bout | oljıqdırmağan bolmasaif it weren't that he hadn't lost a wrestling bout | bizjıqdırmağan bolmasaqif it weren't that we hadn't lost a wrestling bout | sizjıqdırmağan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all hadn't lost a wrestling bout | alajıqdırmağan bolmasalaif it weren't that they hadn't lost a wrestling bout |
| Inference, future — auxiliary negated | menjıqdırlıq bolmazmaI can't be going to lose a wrestling bout | senjıqdırlıq bolmazsayou can't be going to lose a wrestling bout | oljıqdırlıq bolmazhe can't be going to lose a wrestling bout | bizjıqdırlıq bolmazbızwe can't be going to lose a wrestling bout | sizjıqdırlıq bolmazsızyou all can't be going to lose a wrestling bout | alajıqdırlıq bolmazlathey can't be going to lose a wrestling bout |
| Inference, future — double negation | menjıqdırmazlıq bolmazmaI must be going to lose a wrestling bout (emphatic) | senjıqdırmazlıq bolmazsayou must be going to lose a wrestling bout (emphatic) | oljıqdırmazlıq bolmazhe must be going to lose a wrestling bout (emphatic) | bizjıqdırmazlıq bolmazbızwe must be going to lose a wrestling bout (emphatic) | sizjıqdırmazlıq bolmazsızyou all must be going to lose a wrestling bout (emphatic) | alajıqdırmazlıq bolmazlathey must be going to lose a wrestling bout (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual future — auxiliary negated | menjıqdırlıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were going to lose a wrestling bout | senjıqdırlıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were going to lose a wrestling bout | oljıqdırlıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were going to lose a wrestling bout | bizjıqdırlıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were going to lose a wrestling bout | sizjıqdırlıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were going to lose a wrestling bout | alajıqdırlıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were going to lose a wrestling bout |
| Counterfactual future — double negation | menjıqdırmazlıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were not going to lose a wrestling bout | senjıqdırmazlıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were not going to lose a wrestling bout | oljıqdırmazlıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were not going to lose a wrestling bout | bizjıqdırmazlıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were not going to lose a wrestling bout | sizjıqdırmazlıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were not going to lose a wrestling bout | alajıqdırmazlıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were not going to lose a wrestling bout |