jılınırğa
/dʒɯlɯnɯrʁa/
1. warm oneself, get warm
- otda jılınırğa — to warm oneself by the fire
- künde jılınırğa — to warm oneself in the sun
- biraz jılın — warm yourself a little
- küçden jılındım — I barely got warm
- otnu janında jılınadıla — they are warming themselves by the fire
2. grow warm, become warm, warm up — Used of the weather, the air, water, the ground, or a thing heating up.
- kün jılınŋandı — the weather has grown warm
- suw jılınŋandı — the water has warmed up
- jer jılındı — the ground warmed up
- jazda hawa jılınadı — in spring the air warms up
- hawa jılındı — the air warmed up
- tış jılınıb başlağandı — it has begun to warm up outside
3. get tipsy, grow merry with drink
- jılınıb qalğandı — he has got tipsy
- qonaqla biraz jılınŋandıla — the guests have got a little tipsy
- ala bufetde jılına turadıla — they are getting tipsy at the buffet
- biraz jılınıb — having got a bit tipsy
4. be gladdened, warm — Said of the heart as subject. no dictionary source
- jüregim jılındı — my heart was gladdened
- anı jüregi jılınŋandı — his heart has warmed
- jüregibiz jılınadı — our hearts are gladdened
Expressions
- jüregi jılınırğa — be pleased with
Conjugation
Common forms
- jılınadıhe is warming oneself
- jılındıhe warmed oneself
- jılınŋandıhe has warmed oneself
- jılınırhe will warm oneself
- jılınnıqdıhe is going to warm oneself
- jılına edihe was warming oneself
- jılınsaif he warms oneself
- jılın!warm oneself!
Simple tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Present (simple & continuous) | menjılınamaI am warming oneself | senjılınasayou are warming oneself | oljılınadıhe is warming oneself | bizjılınabızwe are warming oneself | sizjılınasızyou all are warming oneself | alajılınadılathey are warming oneself |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menjılınmaymaI am not warming oneself | senjılınmaysayou are not warming oneself | oljılınmaydıhe is not warming oneself | bizjılınmaybızwe are not warming oneself | sizjılınmaysızyou all are not warming oneself | alajılınmaydılathey are not warming oneself |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menjılınamamı? jılınamıma?am I warming oneself? | senjılınamısa?are you warming oneself? | oljılınamıdı?is he warming oneself? | bizjılınabızmı? jılınamıbız?are we warming oneself? | sizjılınamısız?are you all warming oneself? | alajılınamıdıla?are they warming oneself? |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menjılınmaymamı? jılınmaymıma?aren't I warming oneself? | senjılınmaymısa?aren't you warming oneself? | oljılınmaymıdı?isn't he warming oneself? | bizjılınmaybızmı? jılınmaymıbız?aren't we warming oneself? | sizjılınmaymısız?aren't you all warming oneself? | alajılınmaymıdıla?aren't they warming oneself? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menjılınıwçanmaI usually warm oneself | senjılınıwçansayou usually warm oneself | oljılınıwçandıhe usually warms oneself | bizjılınıwçanbızwe usually warm oneself | sizjılınıwçansızyou all usually warm oneself | alajılınıwçandılathey usually warm oneself |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menjılınmawçanmaI usually don't warm oneself | senjılınmawçansayou usually don't warm oneself | oljılınmawçandıhe usually doesn't warm oneself | bizjılınmawçanbızwe usually don't warm oneself | sizjılınmawçansızyou all usually don't warm oneself | alajılınmawçandılathey usually don't warm oneself |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menjılınıwçanmamı? jılınıwçanmıma?do I usually warm oneself? | senjılınıwçanmısa?do you usually warm oneself? | oljılınıwçanmıdı?does he usually warm oneself? | bizjılınıwçanbızmı? jılınıwçanmıbız?do we usually warm oneself? | sizjılınıwçanmısız?do you all usually warm oneself? | alajılınıwçanmıdıla?do they usually warm oneself? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menjılınmawçanmamı? jılınmawçanmıma?do I usually not warm oneself? | senjılınmawçanmısa?do you usually not warm oneself? | oljılınmawçanmıdı?does he usually not warm oneself? | bizjılınmawçanbızmı? jılınmawçanmıbız?do we usually not warm oneself? | sizjılınmawçanmısız?do you all usually not warm oneself? | alajılınmawçanmıdıla?do they usually not warm oneself? |
| Resultative (has become and stays) | oljılınıbdıhe has warmed oneself and remains so | alajılınıbdılathey have warmed oneself and remain so | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | oljılınıbmıdı?has he warmed oneself? | alajılınıbmıdıla?have they warmed oneself? | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Durative (keeps doing) | menjılınıb turamaI keep warming oneself | senjılınıb turasayou keep warming oneself | oljılınıb turadıhe keeps warming oneself | bizjılınıb turabızwe keep warming oneself | sizjılınıb turasızyou all keep warming oneself | alajılınıb turadılathey keep warming oneself |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menjılınıb turmaymaI don't keep warming oneself | senjılınıb turmaysayou don't keep warming oneself | oljılınıb turmaydıhe doesn't keep warming oneself | bizjılınıb turmaybızwe don't keep warming oneself | sizjılınıb turmaysızyou all don't keep warming oneself | alajılınıb turmaydılathey don't keep warming oneself |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menjılınıb turamamı? jılınıb turamıma?do I keep warming oneself? | senjılınıb turamısa?do you keep warming oneself? | oljılınıb turamıdı?does he keep warming oneself? | bizjılınıb turabızmı? jılınıb turamıbız?do we keep warming oneself? | sizjılınıb turamısız?do you all keep warming oneself? | alajılınıb turamıdıla?do they keep warming oneself? |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menjılınıb turmaymamı? jılınıb turmaymıma?don't I keep warming oneself? | senjılınıb turmaymısa?don't you keep warming oneself? | oljılınıb turmaymıdı?doesn't he keep warming oneself? | bizjılınıb turmaybızmı? jılınıb turmaymıbız?don't we keep warming oneself? | sizjılınıb turmaymısız?don't you all keep warming oneself? | alajılınıb turmaymıdıla?don't they keep warming oneself? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menjılına turamaI am in the middle of warming oneself | senjılına turasayou are in the middle of warming oneself | oljılına turadıhe is in the middle of warming oneself | bizjılına turabızwe are in the middle of warming oneself | sizjılına turasızyou all are in the middle of warming oneself | alajılına turadılathey are in the middle of warming oneself |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menjılına turmaymaI am not in the middle of warming oneself | senjılına turmaysayou are not in the middle of warming oneself | oljılına turmaydıhe is not in the middle of warming oneself | bizjılına turmaybızwe are not in the middle of warming oneself | sizjılına turmaysızyou all are not in the middle of warming oneself | alajılına turmaydılathey are not in the middle of warming oneself |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menjılına turamamı? jılına turamıma?am I in the middle of warming oneself? | senjılına turamısa?are you in the middle of warming oneself? | oljılına turamıdı?is he in the middle of warming oneself? | bizjılına turabızmı? jılına turamıbız?are we in the middle of warming oneself? | sizjılına turamısız?are you all in the middle of warming oneself? | alajılına turamıdıla?are they in the middle of warming oneself? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menjılına turmaymamı? jılına turmaymıma?aren't I in the middle of warming oneself? | senjılına turmaymısa?aren't you in the middle of warming oneself? | oljılına turmaymıdı?isn't he in the middle of warming oneself? | bizjılına turmaybızmı? jılına turmaymıbız?aren't we in the middle of warming oneself? | sizjılına turmaymısız?aren't you all in the middle of warming oneself? | alajılına turmaymıdıla?aren't they in the middle of warming oneself? |
| Simple past (definite) | menjılındımI warmed oneself | senjılındıŋyou warmed oneself | oljılındıhe warmed oneself | bizjılındıqwe warmed oneself | sizjılındığızyou all warmed oneself | alajılındılathey warmed oneself |
| Simple past (definite) | menjılınmadımI didn't warm oneself | senjılınmadıŋyou didn't warm oneself | oljılınmadıhe didn't warm oneself | bizjılınmadıqwe didn't warm oneself | sizjılınmadığızyou all didn't warm oneself | alajılınmadılathey didn't warm oneself |
| Simple past (definite) | menjılındımmı?did I warm oneself? | senjılındıŋmı?did you warm oneself? | oljılındımı?did he warm oneself? | bizjılındıqmı?did we warm oneself? | sizjılındığızmı?did you all warm oneself? | alajılındılamı?did they warm oneself? |
| Simple past (definite) | menjılınmadımmı?didn't I warm oneself? | senjılınmadıŋmı?didn't you warm oneself? | oljılınmadımı?didn't he warm oneself? | bizjılınmadıqmı?didn't we warm oneself? | sizjılınmadığızmı?didn't you all warm oneself? | alajılınmadılamı?didn't they warm oneself? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menjılınŋanmaI have warmed oneself | senjılınŋansayou have warmed oneself | oljılınŋandıhe has warmed oneself | bizjılınŋanbızwe have warmed oneself | sizjılınŋansızyou all have warmed oneself | alajılınŋandılathey have warmed oneself |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menjılınmağanmaI haven't warmed oneself | senjılınmağansayou haven't warmed oneself | oljılınmağandıhe hasn't warmed oneself | bizjılınmağanbızwe haven't warmed oneself | sizjılınmağansızyou all haven't warmed oneself | alajılınmağandılathey haven't warmed oneself |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menjılınŋanmamı? jılınŋanmıma?have I warmed oneself? | senjılınŋanmısa?have you warmed oneself? | oljılınŋanmıdı?has he warmed oneself? | bizjılınŋanbızmı? jılınŋanmıbız?have we warmed oneself? | sizjılınŋanmısız?have you all warmed oneself? | alajılınŋanmıdıla?have they warmed oneself? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menjılınmağanmamı? jılınmağanmıma?haven't I warmed oneself? | senjılınmağanmısa?haven't you warmed oneself? | oljılınmağanmıdı?hasn't he warmed oneself? | bizjılınmağanbızmı? jılınmağanmıbız?haven't we warmed oneself? | sizjılınmağanmısız?haven't you all warmed oneself? | alajılınmağanmıdıla?haven't they warmed oneself? |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menjılınıb turdumI kept warming oneself | senjılınıb turduŋyou kept warming oneself | oljılınıb turduhe kept warming oneself | bizjılınıb turduqwe kept warming oneself | sizjılınıb turduğuzyou all kept warming oneself | alajılınıb turdulathey kept warming oneself |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menjılınıb turmadımI didn't keep warming oneself | senjılınıb turmadıŋyou didn't keep warming oneself | oljılınıb turmadıhe didn't keep warming oneself | bizjılınıb turmadıqwe didn't keep warming oneself | sizjılınıb turmadığızyou all didn't keep warming oneself | alajılınıb turmadılathey didn't keep warming oneself |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Indefinite future (future I) | menjılınırmaI will warm oneself | senjılınırsayou will warm oneself | oljılınırhe will warm oneself | bizjılınırbızwe will warm oneself | sizjılınırsızyou all will warm oneself | alajılınırlathey will warm oneself |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menjılınmazmaI won't warm oneself | senjılınmazsayou won't warm oneself | oljılınmazhe won't warm oneself | bizjılınmazbızwe won't warm oneself | sizjılınmazsızyou all won't warm oneself | alajılınmazlathey won't warm oneself |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menjılınırmamı? jılınırmıma?will I warm oneself? | senjılınırmısa?will you warm oneself? | oljılınırmı?will he warm oneself? | bizjılınırbızmı? jılınırmıbız?will we warm oneself? | sizjılınırmısız?will you all warm oneself? | alajılınırlamı? jılınırmıla?will they warm oneself? |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menjılınmazmamı? jılınmazmıma?won't I warm oneself? | senjılınmazmısa?won't you warm oneself? | oljılınmazmı?won't he warm oneself? | bizjılınmazbızmı? jılınmazmıbız?won't we warm oneself? | sizjılınmazmısız?won't you all warm oneself? | alajılınmazlamı? jılınmazmıla?won't they warm oneself? |
| Definite future (future II) | menjılınnıqma1jılınırıqmaI am going to warm oneself | senjılınnıqsa1jılınırıqsayou are going to warm oneself | oljılınnıqdı1jılınırıqdıhe is going to warm oneself | bizjılınnıqbız1jılınırıqbızwe are going to warm oneself | sizjılınnıqsız1jılınırıqsızyou all are going to warm oneself | alajılınnıqdıla1jılınırıqdılathey are going to warm oneself |
| Definite future (future II) | menjılınnıq tülme1jılınırıq tülmeI am not going to warm oneself | senjılınnıq tülse1jılınırıq tülseyou are not going to warm oneself | oljılınnıq tüldü1jılınırıq tüldühe is not going to warm oneself | bizjılınnıq tülbüz1jılınırıq tülbüzwe are not going to warm oneself | sizjılınnıq tülsüz1jılınırıq tülsüzyou all are not going to warm oneself | alajılınnıq tüldüle1jılınırıq tüldülethey are not going to warm oneself |
| Definite future (future II) | menjılınnıqmamı?1 jılınnıqmıma?jılınırıqmamı?am I going to warm oneself? | senjılınnıqmısa?1jılınırıqmısa?are you going to warm oneself? | oljılınnıqmıdı?1jılınırıqmıdı?is he going to warm oneself? | bizjılınnıqbızmı?1 jılınnıqmıbız?jılınırıqbızmı?are we going to warm oneself? | sizjılınnıqmısız?1jılınırıqmısız?are you all going to warm oneself? | alajılınnıqmıdıla?1jılınırıqmıdıla?are they going to warm oneself? |
| Definite future (future II) | menjılınnıq tülmüme?1jılınırıq tülmüme?aren't I going to warm oneself? | senjılınnıq tülmüse?1jılınırıq tülmüse?aren't you going to warm oneself? | oljılınnıq tülmüdü?1jılınırıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to warm oneself? | bizjılınnıq tülmübüz?1jılınırıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to warm oneself? | sizjılınnıq tülmüsüz?1jılınırıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to warm oneself? | alajılınnıq tülmüdüle?1jılınırıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to warm oneself? |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Definite future (future II)full form: after n the ending contracts to -nıq/-nik, and the full -ırıq/-irik is also written, so jılınırıqdı
Past compound tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menjılınŋan edimjılınŋanemI had warmed oneself | senjılınŋan ediŋjılınŋaneŋyou had warmed oneself | oljılınŋan edijılınŋanedhe had warmed oneself | bizjılınŋan edikjılınŋanekwe had warmed oneself | sizjılınŋan edigizjılınŋanegizyou all had warmed oneself | alajılınŋan edilejılınŋanellethey had warmed oneself |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menjılınmağan edimjılınmağanemI hadn't warmed oneself | senjılınmağan ediŋjılınmağaneŋyou hadn't warmed oneself | oljılınmağan edijılınmağanedhe hadn't warmed oneself | bizjılınmağan edikjılınmağanekwe hadn't warmed oneself | sizjılınmağan edigizjılınmağanegizyou all hadn't warmed oneself | alajılınmağan edilejılınmağanellethey hadn't warmed oneself |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menjılına edimjılınaemI was warming oneself | senjılına ediŋjılınaeŋyou were warming oneself | oljılına edijılınaedhe was warming oneself | bizjılına edikjılınaekwe were warming oneself | sizjılına edigizjılınaegizyou all were warming oneself | alajılına edilejılınaellethey were warming oneself |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menjılınmay edimjılınmayemI wasn't warming oneself | senjılınmay ediŋjılınmayeŋyou weren't warming oneself | oljılınmay edijılınmayedhe wasn't warming oneself | bizjılınmay edikjılınmayekwe weren't warming oneself | sizjılınmay edigizjılınmayegizyou all weren't warming oneself | alajılınmay edilejılınmayellethey weren't warming oneself |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | menjılınıwçan edimjılınıwçanemI used to warm oneself | senjılınıwçan ediŋjılınıwçaneŋyou used to warm oneself | oljılınıwçan edijılınıwçanedhe used to warm oneself | bizjılınıwçan edikjılınıwçanekwe used to warm oneself | sizjılınıwçan edigizjılınıwçanegizyou all used to warm oneself | alajılınıwçan edilejılınıwçanellethey used to warm oneself |
| Habitual past (used to) | menjılınmawçan edimjılınmawçanemI didn't use to warm oneself | senjılınmawçan ediŋjılınmawçaneŋyou didn't use to warm oneself | oljılınmawçan edijılınmawçanedhe didn't use to warm oneself | bizjılınmawçan edikjılınmawçanekwe didn't use to warm oneself | sizjılınmawçan edigizjılınmawçanegizyou all didn't use to warm oneself | alajılınmawçan edilejılınmawçanellethey didn't use to warm oneself |
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | oljılınıb edihe had warmed oneself and remained so | alajılınıb edilethey had warmed oneself and remained so | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | oljılınıb tül edihe hadn't warmed oneself | alajılınıb tül edilethey hadn't warmed oneself | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menjılınıb tura edimjılınıb turaemI had kept warming oneself | senjılınıb tura ediŋjılınıb turaeŋyou had kept warming oneself | oljılınıb tura edijılınıb turaedhe had kept warming oneself | bizjılınıb tura edikjılınıb turaekwe had kept warming oneself | sizjılınıb tura edigizjılınıb turaegizyou all had kept warming oneself | alajılınıb tura edilejılınıb turaellethey had kept warming oneself |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menjılınıb turmay edimjılınıb turmayemI hadn't kept warming oneself | senjılınıb turmay ediŋjılınıb turmayeŋyou hadn't kept warming oneself | oljılınıb turmay edijılınıb turmayedhe hadn't kept warming oneself | bizjılınıb turmay edikjılınıb turmayekwe hadn't kept warming oneself | sizjılınıb turmay edigizjılınıb turmayegizyou all hadn't kept warming oneself | alajılınıb turmay edilejılınıb turmayellethey hadn't kept warming oneself |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menjılına tura edimjılına turaemI was in the middle of warming oneself | senjılına tura ediŋjılına turaeŋyou were in the middle of warming oneself | oljılına tura edijılına turaedhe was in the middle of warming oneself | bizjılına tura edikjılına turaekwe were in the middle of warming oneself | sizjılına tura edigizjılına turaegizyou all were in the middle of warming oneself | alajılına tura edilejılına turaellethey were in the middle of warming oneself |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menjılına turmay edimjılına turmayemI wasn't in the middle of warming oneself | senjılına turmay ediŋjılına turmayeŋyou weren't in the middle of warming oneself | oljılına turmay edijılına turmayedhe wasn't in the middle of warming oneself | bizjılına turmay edikjılına turmayekwe weren't in the middle of warming oneself | sizjılına turmay edigizjılına turmayegizyou all weren't in the middle of warming oneself | alajılına turmay edilejılına turmayellethey weren't in the middle of warming oneself |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | menjılınır edimjılınır emI would warm oneself | senjılınır ediŋjılınır eŋyou would warm oneself | oljılınır edijılınır edhe would warm oneself | bizjılınır edikjılınır ekwe would warm oneself | sizjılınır edigizjılınır egizyou all would warm oneself | alajılınır edilejılınır ellethey would warm oneself |
| Conditional result (would) | menjılınmaz edimjılınmaz emI wouldn't warm oneself | senjılınmaz ediŋjılınmaz eŋyou wouldn't warm oneself | oljılınmaz edijılınmaz edhe wouldn't warm oneself | bizjılınmaz edikjılınmaz ekwe wouldn't warm oneself | sizjılınmaz edigizjılınmaz egizyou all wouldn't warm oneself | alajılınmaz edilejılınmaz ellethey wouldn't warm oneself |
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) | menjılınnıq edim2jılınnıq emjılınırıq edimI would have warmed oneself | senjılınnıq ediŋ2jılınnıq eŋjılınırıq ediŋyou would have warmed oneself | oljılınnıq edi2jılınnıq edjılınırıq edihe would have warmed oneself | bizjılınnıq edik2jılınnıq ekjılınırıq edikwe would have warmed oneself | sizjılınnıq edigiz2jılınnıq egizjılınırıq edigizyou all would have warmed oneself | alajılınnıq edile2jılınnıq ellejılınırıq edilethey would have warmed oneself |
| Past conditional result (would have) | menjılınnıq tül edim2jılınnıq tül emjılınırıq tül edimI wouldn't have warmed oneself | senjılınnıq tül ediŋ2jılınnıq tül eŋjılınırıq tül ediŋyou wouldn't have warmed oneself | oljılınnıq tül edi2jılınnıq tül edjılınırıq tül edihe wouldn't have warmed oneself | bizjılınnıq tül edik2jılınnıq tül ekjılınırıq tül edikwe wouldn't have warmed oneself | sizjılınnıq tül edigiz2jılınnıq tül egizjılınırıq tül edigizyou all wouldn't have warmed oneself | alajılınnıq tül edile2jılınnıq tül ellejılınırıq tül edilethey wouldn't have warmed oneself |
| Past conditional result (would have) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) |
- Past conditional result (would have)full form: after n the ending contracts to -nıq/-nik, and the full -ırıq/-irik is also written, so jılınırıq edi
Conditional
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conditional | menjılınsamif I warm oneself | senjılınsaŋif you warm oneself | oljılınsaif he warms oneself | bizjılınsaqif we warm oneself | sizjılınsağızif you all warm oneself | alajılınsalaif they warm oneself |
| Conditional | menjılınmasamif I don't warm oneself | senjılınmasaŋif you don't warm oneself | oljılınmasaif he doesn't warm oneself | bizjılınmasaqif we don't warm oneself | sizjılınmasağızif you all don't warm oneself | alajılınmasalaif they don't warm oneself |
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | menjılına esemif I am warming oneself | senjılına eseŋif you are warming oneself | oljılına eseif he is warming oneself | bizjılına esekif we are warming oneself | sizjılına esegizif you all are warming oneself | alajılına eseleif they are warming oneself |
| Conditional, present real | menjılınmay esemif I am not warming oneself | senjılınmay eseŋif you are not warming oneself | oljılınmay eseif he is not warming oneself | bizjılınmay esekif we are not warming oneself | sizjılınmay esegizif you all are not warming oneself | alajılınmay eseleif they are not warming oneself |
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menjılınsam edijılınsam edif only I warmed oneself | senjılınsaŋ edijılınsaŋ edif only you warmed oneself | oljılınsa edijılınsaedif only he warmed oneself | bizjılınsaq edijılınsaq edif only we warmed oneself | sizjılınsağız edijılınsağız edif only you all warmed oneself | alajılınsala edijılınsalaedif only they warmed oneself |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menjılınmasam edijılınmasam edif only I didn't warm oneself | senjılınmasaŋ edijılınmasaŋ edif only you didn't warm oneself | oljılınmasa edijılınmasaedif only he didn't warm oneself | bizjılınmasaq edijılınmasaq edif only we didn't warm oneself | sizjılınmasağız edijılınmasağız edif only you all didn't warm oneself | alajılınmasala edijılınmasalaedif only they didn't warm oneself |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Durative conditional | menjılınıb tursamif I carry on warming oneself | senjılınıb tursaŋif you carry on warming oneself | oljılınıb tursaif he carries on warming oneself | bizjılınıb tursaqif we carry on warming oneself | sizjılınıb tursağızif you all carry on warming oneself | alajılınıb tursalaif they carry on warming oneself |
| Durative conditional | menjılınıb turmasamif I don't carry on warming oneself | senjılınıb turmasaŋif you don't carry on warming oneself | oljılınıb turmasaif he doesn't carry on warming oneself | bizjılınıb turmasaqif we don't carry on warming oneself | sizjılınıb turmasağızif you all don't carry on warming oneself | alajılınıb turmasalaif they don't carry on warming oneself |
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | menjılınıb tura esemif I have kept warming oneself | senjılınıb tura eseŋif you have kept warming oneself | oljılınıb tura eseif he has kept warming oneself | bizjılınıb tura esekif we have kept warming oneself | sizjılınıb tura esegizif you all have kept warming oneself | alajılınıb tura eseleif they have kept warming oneself |
| Durative conditional, present real | menjılınıb turmay esemif I haven't kept warming oneself | senjılınıb turmay eseŋif you haven't kept warming oneself | oljılınıb turmay eseif he hasn't kept warming oneself | bizjılınıb turmay esekif we haven't kept warming oneself | sizjılınıb turmay esegizif you all haven't kept warming oneself | alajılınıb turmay eseleif they haven't kept warming oneself |
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | menjılına tursamif I keep warming oneself | senjılına tursaŋif you keep warming oneself | oljılına tursaif he keeps warming oneself | bizjılına tursaqif we keep warming oneself | sizjılına tursağızif you all keep warming oneself | alajılına tursalaif they keep warming oneself |
| Progressive conditional | menjılınmay tursamif I keep on not warming oneself | senjılınmay tursaŋif you keep on not warming oneself | oljılınmay tursaif he keeps on not warming oneself | bizjılınmay tursaqif we keep on not warming oneself | sizjılınmay tursağızif you all keep on not warming oneself | alajılınmay tursalaif they keep on not warming oneself |
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | menjılına tura esemif I am in the middle of warming oneself | senjılına tura eseŋif you are in the middle of warming oneself | oljılına tura eseif he is in the middle of warming oneself | bizjılına tura esekif we are in the middle of warming oneself | sizjılına tura esegizif you all are in the middle of warming oneself | alajılına tura eseleif they are in the middle of warming oneself |
| Progressive conditional, present real | menjılınmay tura esemif I keep on not warming oneself | senjılınmay tura eseŋif you keep on not warming oneself | oljılınmay tura eseif he keeps on not warming oneself | bizjılınmay tura esekif we keep on not warming oneself | sizjılınmay tura esegizif you all keep on not warming oneself | alajılınmay tura eseleif they keep on not warming oneself |
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past3 | menjılındım esemif I warmed oneself | senjılındıŋ eseŋif you warmed oneself | oljılındı eseif he warmed oneself | bizjılındıq esekif we warmed oneself | sizjılındığız esegizif you all warmed oneself | alajılındıla eseleif they warmed oneself |
| Conditional, definite past3 | menjılınmadım esemif I didn't warm oneself | senjılınmadıŋ eseŋif you didn't warm oneself | oljılınmadı eseif he didn't warm oneself | bizjılınmadıq esekif we didn't warm oneself | sizjılınmadığız esegizif you all didn't warm oneself | alajılınmadıla eseleif they didn't warm oneself |
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | menjılınŋan esemif I did warm oneself (indeed) | senjılınŋan eseŋif you did warm oneself (indeed) | oljılınŋan eseif he did warm oneself (indeed) | bizjılınŋan esekif we did warm oneself (indeed) | sizjılınŋan esegizif you all did warm oneself (indeed) | alajılınŋan eseleif they did warm oneself (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | menjılınmağan esemif I didn't warm oneself (indeed) | senjılınmağan eseŋif you didn't warm oneself (indeed) | oljılınmağan eseif he didn't warm oneself (indeed) | bizjılınmağan esekif we didn't warm oneself (indeed) | sizjılınmağan esegizif you all didn't warm oneself (indeed) | alajılınmağan eseleif they didn't warm oneself (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | menjılınŋan bolsamif I had warmed oneself | senjılınŋan bolsaŋif you had warmed oneself | oljılınŋan bolsaif he had warmed oneself | bizjılınŋan bolsaqif we had warmed oneself | sizjılınŋan bolsağızif you all had warmed oneself | alajılınŋan bolsalaif they had warmed oneself |
| Conditional, counterfactual | menjılınmağan bolsamif I hadn't warmed oneself | senjılınmağan bolsaŋif you hadn't warmed oneself | oljılınmağan bolsaif he hadn't warmed oneself | bizjılınmağan bolsaqif we hadn't warmed oneself | sizjılınmağan bolsağızif you all hadn't warmed oneself | alajılınmağan bolsalaif they hadn't warmed oneself |
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menjılınŋan bolsam edijılınŋan bolsam edif only I had warmed oneself | senjılınŋan bolsaŋ edijılınŋan bolsaŋ edif only you had warmed oneself | oljılınŋan bolsa edijılınŋan bolsaedif only he had warmed oneself | bizjılınŋan bolsaq edijılınŋan bolsaq edif only we had warmed oneself | sizjılınŋan bolsağız edijılınŋan bolsağız edif only you all had warmed oneself | alajılınŋan bolsala edijılınŋan bolsalaedif only they had warmed oneself |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menjılınmağan bolsam edijılınmağan bolsam edif only I hadn't warmed oneself | senjılınmağan bolsaŋ edijılınmağan bolsaŋ edif only you hadn't warmed oneself | oljılınmağan bolsa edijılınmağan bolsaedif only he hadn't warmed oneself | bizjılınmağan bolsaq edijılınmağan bolsaq edif only we hadn't warmed oneself | sizjılınmağan bolsağız edijılınmağan bolsağız edif only you all hadn't warmed oneself | alajılınmağan bolsala edijılınmağan bolsalaedif only they hadn't warmed oneself |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | menjılınır esemif I will warm oneself | senjılınır eseŋif you will warm oneself | oljılınır eseif he will warm oneself | bizjılınır esekif we will warm oneself | sizjılınır esegizif you all will warm oneself | alajılınır eseleif they will warm oneself |
| Conditional, aorist | menjılınmaz esemif I won't warm oneself | senjılınmaz eseŋif you won't warm oneself | oljılınmaz eseif he won't warm oneself | bizjılınmaz esekif we won't warm oneself | sizjılınmaz esegizif you all won't warm oneself | alajılınmaz eseleif they won't warm oneself |
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, future | menjılınnıq esem4jılınırıq esemif I am going to warm oneself | senjılınnıq eseŋ4jılınırıq eseŋif you are going to warm oneself | oljılınnıq ese4jılınırıq eseif he is going to warm oneself | bizjılınnıq esek4jılınırıq esekif we are going to warm oneself | sizjılınnıq esegiz4jılınırıq esegizif you all are going to warm oneself | alajılınnıq esele4jılınırıq eseleif they are going to warm oneself |
| Conditional, future | menjılınnıq tül esem4jılınırıq tül esemif I am not going to warm oneself | senjılınnıq tül eseŋ4jılınırıq tül eseŋif you are not going to warm oneself | oljılınnıq tül ese4jılınırıq tül eseif he is not going to warm oneself | bizjılınnıq tül esek4jılınırıq tül esekif we are not going to warm oneself | sizjılınnıq tül esegiz4jılınırıq tül esegizif you all are not going to warm oneself | alajılınnıq tül esele4jılınırıq tül eseleif they are not going to warm oneself |
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menjılınnıq bolsam5jılınırıq bolsamif I were going to warm oneself | senjılınnıq bolsaŋ5jılınırıq bolsaŋif you were going to warm oneself | oljılınnıq bolsa5jılınırıq bolsaif he were going to warm oneself | bizjılınnıq bolsaq5jılınırıq bolsaqif we were going to warm oneself | sizjılınnıq bolsağız5jılınırıq bolsağızif you all were going to warm oneself | alajılınnıq bolsala5jılınırıq bolsalaif they were going to warm oneself |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menjılınmazlıq bolsamif I were not going to warm oneself | senjılınmazlıq bolsaŋif you were not going to warm oneself | oljılınmazlıq bolsaif he were not going to warm oneself | bizjılınmazlıq bolsaqif we were not going to warm oneself | sizjılınmazlıq bolsağızif you all were not going to warm oneself | alajılınmazlıq bolsalaif they were not going to warm oneself |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Conditional, definite pastalso jılındıŋ ese: the person on the verb only (Байрамкулов and Урусбиев 1967 § 110)
- Conditional, futurefull form: after n the ending contracts to -nıq/-nik, and the full -ırıq/-irik is also written, so jılınırıq ese
- Conditional, counterfactual futurefull form: after n the ending contracts to -nıq/-nik, and the full -ırıq/-irik is also written, so jılınırıq bolsa
Inferential
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menjılına bolurmaI must be warming oneself | senjılına bolursayou must be warming oneself | oljılına bolurhe must be warming oneself | bizjılına bolurbuzwe must be warming oneself | sizjılına bolursuzyou all must be warming oneself | alajılına bolurlathey must be warming oneself |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menjılınmay bolurmaI must not be warming oneself | senjılınmay bolursayou must not be warming oneself | oljılınmay bolurhe must not be warming oneself | bizjılınmay bolurbuzwe must not be warming oneself | sizjılınmay bolursuzyou all must not be warming oneself | alajılınmay bolurlathey must not be warming oneself |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menjılına tura bolurmaI must be in the middle of warming oneself | senjılına tura bolursayou must be in the middle of warming oneself | oljılına tura bolurhe must be in the middle of warming oneself | bizjılına tura bolurbuzwe must be in the middle of warming oneself | sizjılına tura bolursuzyou all must be in the middle of warming oneself | alajılına tura bolurlathey must be in the middle of warming oneself |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menjılınmay tura bolurmaI must keep on not warming oneself | senjılınmay tura bolursayou must keep on not warming oneself | oljılınmay tura bolurhe must keep on not warming oneself | bizjılınmay tura bolurbuzwe must keep on not warming oneself | sizjılınmay tura bolursuzyou all must keep on not warming oneself | alajılınmay tura bolurlathey must keep on not warming oneself |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | menjılınŋan bolurmaI must have warmed oneself | senjılınŋan bolursayou must have warmed oneself | oljılınŋan bolurhe must have warmed oneself | bizjılınŋan bolurbuzwe must have warmed oneself | sizjılınŋan bolursuzyou all must have warmed oneself | alajılınŋan bolurlathey must have warmed oneself |
| Inference (must have) | menjılınmağan bolurmaI must not have warmed oneself | senjılınmağan bolursayou must not have warmed oneself | oljılınmağan bolurhe must not have warmed oneself | bizjılınmağan bolurbuzwe must not have warmed oneself | sizjılınmağan bolursuzyou all must not have warmed oneself | alajılınmağan bolurlathey must not have warmed oneself |
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menjılınnıq bolurma6jılınırıq bolurmaI must be going to warm oneself | senjılınnıq bolursa6jılınırıq bolursayou must be going to warm oneself | oljılınnıq bolur6jılınırıq bolurhe must be going to warm oneself | bizjılınnıq bolurbuz6jılınırıq bolurbuzwe must be going to warm oneself | sizjılınnıq bolursuz6jılınırıq bolursuzyou all must be going to warm oneself | alajılınnıq bolurla6jılınırıq bolurlathey must be going to warm oneself |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menjılınmazlıq bolurmaI must not be going to warm oneself | senjılınmazlıq bolursayou must not be going to warm oneself | oljılınmazlıq bolurhe must not be going to warm oneself | bizjılınmazlıq bolurbuzwe must not be going to warm oneself | sizjılınmazlıq bolursuzyou all must not be going to warm oneself | alajılınmazlıq bolurlathey must not be going to warm oneself |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Inference, future (must be going to)full form: after n the ending contracts to -nıq/-nik, and the full -ırıq/-irik is also written, so jılınırıq bolur
Commands, requests and wishes
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Commands & suggestions | menjılınayımlet me warm oneself | senjılın!warm oneself! | oljılınsınlet him warm oneself | bizjılınayıqlet's warm oneself | sizjılınığız!warm oneself, you all! | alajılınsınlalet them warm oneself |
| Commands & suggestions | menjılınmayımlet me not warm oneself | senjılınma!don't warm oneself! | oljılınmasınlet him not warm oneself | bizjılınmayıqlet's not warm oneself | sizjılınmağız!don't warm oneself, you all! | alajılınmasınlalet them not warm oneself |
| Commands & suggestions | menjılınayımmı?shall I warm oneself? | oljılınsınmı?should he warm oneself? | bizjılınayıqmı?shall we warm oneself? | alajılınsınlamı?should they warm oneself? | ||
| Commands & suggestions | menjılınmayımmı?shall I not warm oneself? | oljılınmasınmı?should he not warm oneself? | bizjılınmayıqmı?shall we not warm oneself? | alajılınmasınlamı?should they not warm oneself? | ||
| Requests | senjılınçı7jılınçınplease warm oneself | oljılınsınçıdo let him warm oneself | sizjılınçığızplease warm oneself (plural/polite) | alajılınsınlaçıdo let them warm oneself | ||
| Requests | senjılınmaçı7jılınmaçınplease don't warm oneself | oljılınmasınçıdo let him not warm oneself | sizjılınmaçığızplease don't warm oneself (plural/polite) | alajılınmasınlaçıdo let them not warm oneself | ||
| Requests | ||||||
| Requests | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senjılınŋınjılınŋımay you warm oneself | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senjılınmağınjılınmağımay you not warm oneself | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menjılınŋay edim jılınŋa edimwould that I warmed oneself | senjılınŋay ediŋ jılınŋa ediŋwould that you warmed oneself | oljılınŋay edi jılınŋa ediwould that he warmed oneself | bizjılınŋay edik jılınŋa edikwould that we warmed oneself | sizjılınŋay edigiz jılınŋa edigizwould that you all warmed oneself | alajılınŋay edile jılınŋa edilewould that they warmed oneself |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menjılınmağay edim jılınmağa edimwould that I did not warm oneself | senjılınmağay ediŋ jılınmağa ediŋwould that you did not warm oneself | oljılınmağay edi jılınmağa ediwould that he did not warm oneself | bizjılınmağay edik jılınmağa edikwould that we did not warm oneself | sizjılınmağay edigiz jılınmağa edigizwould that you all did not warm oneself | alajılınmağay edile jılınmağa edilewould that they did not warm oneself |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Let someone… (commands) | menjılınmağa qoyayımjılınma qoyayımlet me allow someone to warm oneself | senjılınmağa qoy!jılınma qoy!let someone warm oneself! | oljılınmağa qoysunjılınma qoysunlet him allow someone to warm oneself | bizjılınmağa qoyayıqjılınma qoyayıqlet's allow someone to warm oneself | sizjılınmağa qoyuğuz!jılınma qoyuğuz!let someone warm oneself, you all! | alajılınmağa qoysunlajılınma qoysunlalet them allow someone to warm oneself |
| Let someone… (commands) | menjılınmağa qoymayımjılınma qoymayımlet me not allow someone to warm oneself | senjılınmağa qoyma!jılınma qoyma!don't let someone warm oneself! | oljılınmağa qoymasınjılınma qoymasınlet him not allow someone to warm oneself | bizjılınmağa qoymayıqjılınma qoymayıqlet's not allow someone to warm oneself | sizjılınmağa qoymağız!jılınma qoymağız!don't let someone warm oneself, you all! | alajılınmağa qoymasınlajılınma qoymasınlalet them not allow someone to warm oneself |
| Let someone… (commands) | menjılınmağa qoyayımmı?jılınma qoyayımmı?shall I allow someone to warm oneself? | oljılınmağa qoysunmu?jılınma qoysunmu?should he allow someone to warm oneself? | bizjılınmağa qoyayıqmı?jılınma qoyayıqmı?shall we allow someone to warm oneself? | alajılınmağa qoysunlamı?jılınma qoysunlamı?should they allow someone to warm oneself? | ||
| Let someone… (commands) | menjılınmağa qoymayımmı?jılınma qoymayımmı?shall I not allow someone to warm oneself? | oljılınmağa qoymasınmı?jılınma qoymasınmı?should he not allow someone to warm oneself? | bizjılınmağa qoymayıqmı?jılınma qoymayıqmı?shall we not allow someone to warm oneself? | alajılınmağa qoymasınlamı?jılınma qoymasınlamı?should they not allow someone to warm oneself? | ||
| Let someone… (present) | menjılınmağa qoyamajılınma qoyamaI allow someone to warm oneself | senjılınmağa qoyasajılınma qoyasayou allow someone to warm oneself | oljılınmağa qoyadıjılınma qoyadıhe allows someone to warm oneself | bizjılınmağa qoyabızjılınma qoyabızwe allow someone to warm oneself | sizjılınmağa qoyasızjılınma qoyasızyou all allow someone to warm oneself | alajılınmağa qoyadılajılınma qoyadılathey allow someone to warm oneself |
| Let someone… (present) | menjılınmağa qoymaymajılınma qoymaymaI don't allow someone to warm oneself | senjılınmağa qoymaysajılınma qoymaysayou don't allow someone to warm oneself | oljılınmağa qoymaydıjılınma qoymaydıhe doesn't allow someone to warm oneself | bizjılınmağa qoymaybızjılınma qoymaybızwe don't allow someone to warm oneself | sizjılınmağa qoymaysızjılınma qoymaysızyou all don't allow someone to warm oneself | alajılınmağa qoymaydılajılınma qoymaydılathey don't allow someone to warm oneself |
| Let someone… (present) | menjılınmağa qoyamamı?jılınma qoyamamı?do I allow someone to warm oneself? | senjılınmağa qoyamısa?jılınma qoyamısa?do you allow someone to warm oneself? | oljılınmağa qoyamıdı?jılınma qoyamıdı?does he allow someone to warm oneself? | bizjılınmağa qoyabızmı?jılınma qoyabızmı?do we allow someone to warm oneself? | sizjılınmağa qoyamısız?jılınma qoyamısız?do you all allow someone to warm oneself? | alajılınmağa qoyamıdıla?jılınma qoyamıdıla?do they allow someone to warm oneself? |
| Let someone… (present) | menjılınmağa qoymaymamı?jılınma qoymaymamı?don't I allow someone to warm oneself? | senjılınmağa qoymaymısa?jılınma qoymaymısa?don't you allow someone to warm oneself? | oljılınmağa qoymaymıdı?jılınma qoymaymıdı?doesn't he allow someone to warm oneself? | bizjılınmağa qoymaybızmı?jılınma qoymaybızmı?don't we allow someone to warm oneself? | sizjılınmağa qoymaymısız?jılınma qoymaymısız?don't you all allow someone to warm oneself? | alajılınmağa qoymaymıdıla?jılınma qoymaymıdıla?don't they allow someone to warm oneself? |
| Let someone… (past) | menjılınmağa qoydumjılınma qoydumI allowed someone to warm oneself | senjılınmağa qoyduŋjılınma qoyduŋyou allowed someone to warm oneself | oljılınmağa qoydujılınma qoyduhe allowed someone to warm oneself | bizjılınmağa qoyduqjılınma qoyduqwe allowed someone to warm oneself | sizjılınmağa qoyduğuzjılınma qoyduğuzyou all allowed someone to warm oneself | alajılınmağa qoydulajılınma qoydulathey allowed someone to warm oneself |
| Let someone… (past) | menjılınmağa qoymadımjılınma qoymadımI didn't allow someone to warm oneself | senjılınmağa qoymadıŋjılınma qoymadıŋyou didn't allow someone to warm oneself | oljılınmağa qoymadıjılınma qoymadıhe didn't allow someone to warm oneself | bizjılınmağa qoymadıqjılınma qoymadıqwe didn't allow someone to warm oneself | sizjılınmağa qoymadığızjılınma qoymadığızyou all didn't allow someone to warm oneself | alajılınmağa qoymadılajılınma qoymadılathey didn't allow someone to warm oneself |
| Let someone… (past) | menjılınmağa qoydummu?jılınma qoydummu?did I allow someone to warm oneself? | senjılınmağa qoyduŋmu?jılınma qoyduŋmu?did you allow someone to warm oneself? | oljılınmağa qoydumu?jılınma qoydumu?did he allow someone to warm oneself? | bizjılınmağa qoyduqmu?jılınma qoyduqmu?did we allow someone to warm oneself? | sizjılınmağa qoyduğuzmu?jılınma qoyduğuzmu?did you all allow someone to warm oneself? | alajılınmağa qoydulamı?jılınma qoydulamı?did they allow someone to warm oneself? |
| Let someone… (past) | menjılınmağa qoymadımmı?jılınma qoymadımmı?didn't I allow someone to warm oneself? | senjılınmağa qoymadıŋmı?jılınma qoymadıŋmı?didn't you allow someone to warm oneself? | oljılınmağa qoymadımı?jılınma qoymadımı?didn't he allow someone to warm oneself? | bizjılınmağa qoymadıqmı?jılınma qoymadıqmı?didn't we allow someone to warm oneself? | sizjılınmağa qoymadığızmı?jılınma qoymadığızmı?didn't you all allow someone to warm oneself? | alajılınmağa qoymadılamı?jılınma qoymadılamı?didn't they allow someone to warm oneself? |
- RequestsSpoken variant: singular requests can add a final nasal consonant, with the same request meaning.
Ability
jılınalırğa be able to warm oneself · jılınalmazğa be unable to warm oneself
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ability — present | menjılınalamaI can warm oneself | senjılınalasayou can warm oneself | oljılınaladıhe can warm oneself | bizjılınalabızwe can warm oneself | sizjılınalasızyou all can warm oneself | alajılınaladılathey can warm oneself |
| Ability — present | menjılınalmaymaI can't warm oneself | senjılınalmaysayou can't warm oneself | oljılınalmaydıhe can't warm oneself | bizjılınalmaybızwe can't warm oneself | sizjılınalmaysızyou all can't warm oneself | alajılınalmaydılathey can't warm oneself |
| Ability — present | menjılınalamamı? jılınalamıma?can I warm oneself? | senjılınalamısa?can you warm oneself? | oljılınalamıdı?can he warm oneself? | bizjılınalabızmı? jılınalamıbız?can we warm oneself? | sizjılınalamısız?can you all warm oneself? | alajılınalamıdıla?can they warm oneself? |
| Ability — present | menjılınalmaymamı? jılınalmaymıma?can't I warm oneself? | senjılınalmaymısa?can't you warm oneself? | oljılınalmaymıdı?can't he warm oneself? | bizjılınalmaybızmı? jılınalmaymıbız?can't we warm oneself? | sizjılınalmaymısız?can't you all warm oneself? | alajılınalmaymıdıla?can't they warm oneself? |
| Ability — if I can… | menjılınalsamif I can warm oneself | senjılınalsaŋif you can warm oneself | oljılınalsaif he can warm oneself | bizjılınalsaqif we can warm oneself | sizjılınalsağızif you all can warm oneself | alajılınalsalaif they can warm oneself |
| Ability — if I can… | menjılınalmasamif I can't warm oneself | senjılınalmasaŋif you can't warm oneself | oljılınalmasaif he can't warm oneself | bizjılınalmasaqif we can't warm oneself | sizjılınalmasağızif you all can't warm oneself | alajılınalmasalaif they can't warm oneself |
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — simple past | menjılınaldımI was able to warm oneself | senjılınaldıŋyou were able to warm oneself | oljılınaldıhe was able to warm oneself | bizjılınaldıqwe were able to warm oneself | sizjılınaldığızyou all were able to warm oneself | alajılınaldılathey were able to warm oneself |
| Ability — simple past | menjılınalmadımI could not warm oneself | senjılınalmadıŋyou could not warm oneself | oljılınalmadıhe could not warm oneself | bizjılınalmadıqwe could not warm oneself | sizjılınalmadığızyou all could not warm oneself | alajılınalmadılathey could not warm oneself |
| Ability — simple past | menjılınaldımmı?was I able to warm oneself? | senjılınaldıŋmı?were you able to warm oneself? | oljılınaldımı?was he able to warm oneself? | bizjılınaldıqmı?were we able to warm oneself? | sizjılınaldığızmı?were you all able to warm oneself? | alajılınaldılamı?were they able to warm oneself? |
| Ability — simple past | menjılınalmadımmı?couldn't I warm oneself? | senjılınalmadıŋmı?couldn't you warm oneself? | oljılınalmadımı?couldn't he warm oneself? | bizjılınalmadıqmı?couldn't we warm oneself? | sizjılınalmadığızmı?couldn't you all warm oneself? | alajılınalmadılamı?couldn't they warm oneself? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menjılınalğanmaI have been able to warm oneself | senjılınalğansayou have been able to warm oneself | oljılınalğandıhe has been able to warm oneself | bizjılınalğanbızwe have been able to warm oneself | sizjılınalğansızyou all have been able to warm oneself | alajılınalğandılathey have been able to warm oneself |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menjılınalmağanmaI haven't been able to warm oneself | senjılınalmağansayou haven't been able to warm oneself | oljılınalmağandıhe hasn't been able to warm oneself | bizjılınalmağanbızwe haven't been able to warm oneself | sizjılınalmağansızyou all haven't been able to warm oneself | alajılınalmağandılathey haven't been able to warm oneself |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menjılınalğanmamı? jılınalğanmıma?have I been able to warm oneself? | senjılınalğanmısa?have you been able to warm oneself? | oljılınalğanmıdı?has he been able to warm oneself? | bizjılınalğanbızmı? jılınalğanmıbız?have we been able to warm oneself? | sizjılınalğanmısız?have you all been able to warm oneself? | alajılınalğanmıdıla?have they been able to warm oneself? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menjılınalmağanmamı? jılınalmağanmıma?haven't I been able to warm oneself? | senjılınalmağanmısa?haven't you been able to warm oneself? | oljılınalmağanmıdı?hasn't he been able to warm oneself? | bizjılınalmağanbızmı? jılınalmağanmıbız?haven't we been able to warm oneself? | sizjılınalmağanmısız?haven't you all been able to warm oneself? | alajılınalmağanmıdıla?haven't they been able to warm oneself? |
| Ability — past perfect | menjılınalğan edimjılınalğanemI had been able to warm oneself | senjılınalğan ediŋjılınalğaneŋyou had been able to warm oneself | oljılınalğan edijılınalğanedhe had been able to warm oneself | bizjılınalğan edikjılınalğanekwe had been able to warm oneself | sizjılınalğan edigizjılınalğanegizyou all had been able to warm oneself | alajılınalğan edilejılınalğanellethey had been able to warm oneself |
| Ability — past perfect | menjılınalmağan edimjılınalmağanemI hadn't been able to warm oneself | senjılınalmağan ediŋjılınalmağaneŋyou hadn't been able to warm oneself | oljılınalmağan edijılınalmağanedhe hadn't been able to warm oneself | bizjılınalmağan edikjılınalmağanekwe hadn't been able to warm oneself | sizjılınalmağan edigizjılınalmağanegizyou all hadn't been able to warm oneself | alajılınalmağan edilejılınalmağanellethey hadn't been able to warm oneself |
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past background | menjılınala edimjılınalaemI could warm oneself | senjılınala ediŋjılınalaeŋyou could warm oneself | oljılınala edijılınalaedhe could warm oneself | bizjılınala edikjılınalaekwe could warm oneself | sizjılınala edigizjılınalaegizyou all could warm oneself | alajılınala edilejılınalaellethey could warm oneself |
| Ability — past background | menjılınalmay edimjılınalmayemI could not warm oneself | senjılınalmay ediŋjılınalmayeŋyou could not warm oneself | oljılınalmay edijılınalmayedhe could not warm oneself | bizjılınalmay edikjılınalmayekwe could not warm oneself | sizjılınalmay edigizjılınalmayegizyou all could not warm oneself | alajılınalmay edilejılınalmayellethey could not warm oneself |
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — future I | menjılınalırmaI will be able to warm oneself | senjılınalırsayou will be able to warm oneself | oljılınalırhe will be able to warm oneself | bizjılınalırbızwe will be able to warm oneself | sizjılınalırsızyou all will be able to warm oneself | alajılınalırlathey will be able to warm oneself |
| Ability — future I | menjılınalmazmaI won't be able to warm oneself | senjılınalmazsayou won't be able to warm oneself | oljılınalmazhe won't be able to warm oneself | bizjılınalmazbızwe won't be able to warm oneself | sizjılınalmazsızyou all won't be able to warm oneself | alajılınalmazlathey won't be able to warm oneself |
| Ability — future I | menjılınalırmamı? jılınalırmıma?will I be able to warm oneself? | senjılınalırmısa?will you be able to warm oneself? | oljılınalırmı?will he be able to warm oneself? | bizjılınalırbızmı? jılınalırmıbız?will we be able to warm oneself? | sizjılınalırmısız?will you all be able to warm oneself? | alajılınalırlamı? jılınalırmıla?will they be able to warm oneself? |
| Ability — future I | menjılınalmazmamı? jılınalmazmıma?won't I be able to warm oneself? | senjılınalmazmısa?won't you be able to warm oneself? | oljılınalmazmı?won't he be able to warm oneself? | bizjılınalmazbızmı? jılınalmazmıbız?won't we be able to warm oneself? | sizjılınalmazmısız?won't you all be able to warm oneself? | alajılınalmazlamı? jılınalmazmıla?won't they be able to warm oneself? |
| Ability — future II | menjılınallıqmaI am going to be able to warm oneself | senjılınallıqsayou are going to be able to warm oneself | oljılınallıqdıhe is going to be able to warm oneself | bizjılınallıqbızwe are going to be able to warm oneself | sizjılınallıqsızyou all are going to be able to warm oneself | alajılınallıqdılathey are going to be able to warm oneself |
| Ability — future II | menjılınallıq tülmeI am not going to be able to warm oneself | senjılınallıq tülseyou are not going to be able to warm oneself | oljılınallıq tüldühe is not going to be able to warm oneself | bizjılınallıq tülbüzwe are not going to be able to warm oneself | sizjılınallıq tülsüzyou all are not going to be able to warm oneself | alajılınallıq tüldülethey are not going to be able to warm oneself |
| Ability — future II | menjılınallıqmamı? jılınallıqmıma?am I going to be able to warm oneself? | senjılınallıqmısa?are you going to be able to warm oneself? | oljılınallıqmıdı?is he going to be able to warm oneself? | bizjılınallıqbızmı? jılınallıqmıbız?are we going to be able to warm oneself? | sizjılınallıqmısız?are you all going to be able to warm oneself? | alajılınallıqmıdıla?are they going to be able to warm oneself? |
| Ability — future II | menjılınallıq tülmüme?aren't I going to be able to warm oneself? | senjılınallıq tülmüse?aren't you going to be able to warm oneself? | oljılınallıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to be able to warm oneself? | bizjılınallıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to be able to warm oneself? | sizjılınallıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be able to warm oneself? | alajılınallıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be able to warm oneself? |
| Ability — would be able to… | menjılınalır edimjılınalır emI would be able to warm oneself | senjılınalır ediŋjılınalır eŋyou would be able to warm oneself | oljılınalır edijılınalır edhe would be able to warm oneself | bizjılınalır edikjılınalır ekwe would be able to warm oneself | sizjılınalır edigizjılınalır egizyou all would be able to warm oneself | alajılınalır edilejılınalır ellethey would be able to warm oneself |
| Ability — would be able to… | menjılınalmaz edimjılınalmaz emI wouldn't be able to warm oneself | senjılınalmaz ediŋjılınalmaz eŋyou wouldn't be able to warm oneself | oljılınalmaz edijılınalmaz edhe wouldn't be able to warm oneself | bizjılınalmaz edikjılınalmaz ekwe wouldn't be able to warm oneself | sizjılınalmaz edigizjılınalmaz egizyou all wouldn't be able to warm oneself | alajılınalmaz edilejılınalmaz ellethey wouldn't be able to warm oneself |
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senjılınalğınjılınalğımay you be able to warm oneself | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senjılınalmağınjılınalmağımay you not be able to warm oneself | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability |
With another word
| Frame | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wanting and intending | ||||||
| want to | menjılınırğa izleymeI want to warm oneself | senjılınırğa izleyseyou want to warm oneself | oljılınırğa izleydihe wants to warm oneself | bizjılınırğa izleybizwe want to warm oneself | sizjılınırğa izleysizyou all want to warm oneself | alajılınırğa izleydilethey want to warm oneself |
| want to | menjılınırğa izlemeymeI do not want to warm oneself | senjılınırğa izlemeyseyou do not want to warm oneself | oljılınırğa izlemeydihe does not want to warm oneself | bizjılınırğa izlemeybizwe do not want to warm oneself | sizjılınırğa izlemeysizyou all do not want to warm oneself | alajılınırğa izlemeydilethey do not want to warm oneself |
| would like to | menjılınırğa süemeI would like to warm oneself | senjılınırğa süeseyou would like to warm oneself | oljılınırğa süedihe would like to warm oneself | bizjılınırğa süebizwe would like to warm oneself | sizjılınırğa süesizyou all would like to warm oneself | alajılınırğa süedilethey would like to warm oneself |
| would like to | menjılınırğa süymeymeI would not like to warm oneself | senjılınırğa süymeyseyou would not like to warm oneself | oljılınırğa süymeydihe would not like to warm oneself | bizjılınırğa süymeybizwe would not like to warm oneself | sizjılınırğa süymeysizyou all would not like to warm oneself | alajılınırğa süymeydilethey would not like to warm oneself |
| hope to | menjılınırğa umutlanamaI hope to warm oneself | senjılınırğa umutlanasayou hope to warm oneself | oljılınırğa umutlanadıhe hopes to warm oneself | bizjılınırğa umutlanabızwe hope to warm oneself | sizjılınırğa umutlanasızyou all hope to warm oneself | alajılınırğa umutlanadılathey hope to warm oneself |
| hope to | menjılınırğa umutlanmaymaI do not hope to warm oneself | senjılınırğa umutlanmaysayou do not hope to warm oneself | oljılınırğa umutlanmaydıhe does not hope to warm oneself | bizjılınırğa umutlanmaybızwe do not hope to warm oneself | sizjılınırğa umutlanmaysızyou all do not hope to warm oneself | alajılınırğa umutlanmaydılathey do not hope to warm oneself |
| be about to | menjılınırğa deb turamaI am about to warm oneself | senjılınırğa deb turasayou are about to warm oneself | oljılınırğa deb turadıhe is about to warm oneself | bizjılınırğa deb turabızwe are about to warm oneself | sizjılınırğa deb turasızyou all are about to warm oneself | alajılınırğa deb turadılathey are about to warm oneself |
| be about to | menjılınırğa deb turmaymaI am not about to warm oneself | senjılınırğa deb turmaysayou are not about to warm oneself | oljılınırğa deb turmaydıhe is not about to warm oneself | bizjılınırğa deb turmaybızwe are not about to warm oneself | sizjılınırğa deb turmaysızyou all are not about to warm oneself | alajılınırğa deb turmaydılathey are not about to warm oneself |
| Need and obligation | ||||||
| need to | menjılınırğa kerekmeI need to warm oneself | senjılınırğa kerekseyou need to warm oneself | oljılınırğa kerekdihe needs to warm oneself | bizjılınırğa kerekbizwe need to warm oneself | sizjılınırğa kereksizyou all need to warm oneself | alajılınırğa kerekdilethey need to warm oneself |
| need to | menjılınırğa kerek tülmeI do not need to warm oneself | senjılınırğa kerek tülseyou do not need to warm oneself | oljılınırğa kerek tüldühe does not need to warm oneself | bizjılınırğa kerek tülbüzwe do not need to warm oneself | sizjılınırğa kerek tülsüzyou all do not need to warm oneself | alajılınırğa kerek tüldülethey do not need to warm oneself |
| have to | menmenŋe jılınırğa tüşediI have to warm oneself | sensenŋe jılınırğa tüşediyou have to warm oneself | olaŋa jılınırğa tüşedihe has to warm oneself | bizbizge jılınırğa tüşediwe have to warm oneself | sizsizge jılınırğa tüşediyou all have to warm oneself | alaalağa jılınırğa tüşedithey have to warm oneself |
| have to | menmenŋe jılınırğa tüşmeydiI do not have to warm oneself | sensenŋe jılınırğa tüşmeydiyou do not have to warm oneself | olaŋa jılınırğa tüşmeydihe does not have to warm oneself | bizbizge jılınırğa tüşmeydiwe do not have to warm oneself | sizsizge jılınırğa tüşmeydiyou all do not have to warm oneself | alaalağa jılınırğa tüşmeydithey do not have to warm oneself |
| be obliged to | menjılınırğa borçlumaI am obliged to warm oneself | senjılınırğa borçlusayou are obliged to warm oneself | oljılınırğa borçluduhe is obliged to warm oneself | bizjılınırğa borçlubuzwe are obliged to warm oneself | sizjılınırğa borçlusuzyou all are obliged to warm oneself | alajılınırğa borçludulathey are obliged to warm oneself |
| be obliged to | menjılınırğa borçlu tülmeI am not obliged to warm oneself | senjılınırğa borçlu tülseyou are not obliged to warm oneself | oljılınırğa borçlu tüldühe is not obliged to warm oneself | bizjılınırğa borçlu tülbüzwe are not obliged to warm oneself | sizjılınırğa borçlu tülsüzyou all are not obliged to warm oneself | alajılınırğa borçlu tüldülethey are not obliged to warm oneself |
| Possibility and permission | ||||||
| have a way to | menjılınırğa madarım bardıI have a way to warm oneself | senjılınırğa madarıŋ bardıyou have a way to warm oneself | oljılınırğa madarı bardıhe has a way to warm oneself | bizjılınırğa madarıbız bardıwe have a way to warm oneself | sizjılınırğa madarığız bardıyou all have a way to warm oneself | alajılınırğa madarları bardıthey have a way to warm oneself |
| have a way to | menjılınırğa madarım joqduI have no way to warm oneself | senjılınırğa madarıŋ joqduyou have no way to warm oneself | oljılınırğa madarı joqduhe has no way to warm oneself | bizjılınırğa madarıbız joqduwe have no way to warm oneself | sizjılınırğa madarığız joqduyou all have no way to warm oneself | alajılınırğa madarları joqduthey have no way to warm oneself |
| be free to | menjılınırğa erkinligim bardıI am free to warm oneself | senjılınırğa erkinligiŋ bardıyou are free to warm oneself | oljılınırğa erkinligi bardıhe is free to warm oneself | bizjılınırğa erkinligibiz bardıwe are free to warm oneself | sizjılınırğa erkinligigiz bardıyou all are free to warm oneself | alajılınırğa erkinlikleri bardıthey are free to warm oneself |
| be free to | menjılınırğa erkinligim joqduI am not free to warm oneself | senjılınırğa erkinligiŋ joqduyou are not free to warm oneself | oljılınırğa erkinligi joqduhe is not free to warm oneself | bizjılınırğa erkinligibiz joqduwe are not free to warm oneself | sizjılınırğa erkinligigiz joqduyou all are not free to warm oneself | alajılınırğa erkinlikleri joqduthey are not free to warm oneself |
| be possible to | menmenŋe jılınırğa bolluqduit is possible for me to warm oneself | sensenŋe jılınırğa bolluqduit is possible for you to warm oneself | olaŋa jılınırğa bolluqduit is possible for him to warm oneself | bizbizge jılınırğa bolluqduit is possible for us to warm oneself | sizsizge jılınırğa bolluqduit is possible for you all to warm oneself | alaalağa jılınırğa bolluqduit is possible for them to warm oneself |
| be possible to | menmenŋe jılınırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for me to warm oneself | sensenŋe jılınırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you to warm oneself | olaŋa jılınırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for him to warm oneself | bizbizge jılınırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for us to warm oneself | sizsizge jılınırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you all to warm oneself | alaalağa jılınırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for them to warm oneself |
| be ready to | menjılınırğa hazırmaI am ready to warm oneself | senjılınırğa hazırsayou are ready to warm oneself | oljılınırğa hazırdıhe is ready to warm oneself | bizjılınırğa hazırbızwe are ready to warm oneself | sizjılınırğa hazırsızyou all are ready to warm oneself | alajılınırğa hazırdılathey are ready to warm oneself |
| be ready to | menjılınırğa hazır tülmeI am not ready to warm oneself | senjılınırğa hazır tülseyou are not ready to warm oneself | oljılınırğa hazır tüldühe is not ready to warm oneself | bizjılınırğa hazır tülbüzwe are not ready to warm oneself | sizjılınırğa hazır tülsüzyou all are not ready to warm oneself | alajılınırğa hazır tüldülethey are not ready to warm oneself |
| Trying, agreeing, hurrying, fearing | ||||||
| try to | menjılınırğa küreşemeI am trying to warm oneself | senjılınırğa küreşeseyou are trying to warm oneself | oljılınırğa küreşedihe is trying to warm oneself | bizjılınırğa küreşebizwe are trying to warm oneself | sizjılınırğa küreşesizyou all are trying to warm oneself | alajılınırğa küreşedilethey are trying to warm oneself |
| try to | menjılınırğa küreşmeymeI am not trying to warm oneself | senjılınırğa küreşmeyseyou are not trying to warm oneself | oljılınırğa küreşmeydihe is not trying to warm oneself | bizjılınırğa küreşmeybizwe are not trying to warm oneself | sizjılınırğa küreşmeysizyou all are not trying to warm oneself | alajılınırğa küreşmeydilethey are not trying to warm oneself |
| agree to | menjılınırğa unaymaI agree to warm oneself | senjılınırğa unaysayou agree to warm oneself | oljılınırğa unaydıhe agrees to warm oneself | bizjılınırğa unaybızwe agree to warm oneself | sizjılınırğa unaysızyou all agree to warm oneself | alajılınırğa unaydılathey agree to warm oneself |
| agree to | menjılınırğa unamaymaI refuse to warm oneself | senjılınırğa unamaysayou refuse to warm oneself | oljılınırğa unamaydıhe refuses to warm oneself | bizjılınırğa unamaybızwe refuse to warm oneself | sizjılınırğa unamaysızyou all refuse to warm oneself | alajılınırğa unamaydılathey refuse to warm oneself |
| hurry to | menjılınırğa aşığamaI am in a hurry to warm oneself | senjılınırğa aşığasayou are in a hurry to warm oneself | oljılınırğa aşığadıhe is in a hurry to warm oneself | bizjılınırğa aşığabızwe are in a hurry to warm oneself | sizjılınırğa aşığasızyou all are in a hurry to warm oneself | alajılınırğa aşığadılathey are in a hurry to warm oneself |
| hurry to | menjılınırğa aşıqmaymaI am in no hurry to warm oneself | senjılınırğa aşıqmaysayou are in no hurry to warm oneself | oljılınırğa aşıqmaydıhe is in no hurry to warm oneself | bizjılınırğa aşıqmaybızwe are in no hurry to warm oneself | sizjılınırğa aşıqmaysızyou all are in no hurry to warm oneself | alajılınırğa aşıqmaydılathey are in no hurry to warm oneself |
| be afraid to | menjılınırğa qorqamaI am afraid to warm oneself | senjılınırğa qorqasayou are afraid to warm oneself | oljılınırğa qorqadıhe is afraid to warm oneself | bizjılınırğa qorqabızwe are afraid to warm oneself | sizjılınırğa qorqasızyou all are afraid to warm oneself | alajılınırğa qorqadılathey are afraid to warm oneself |
| be afraid to | menjılınırğa qorqmaymaI am not afraid to warm oneself | senjılınırğa qorqmaysayou are not afraid to warm oneself | oljılınırğa qorqmaydıhe is not afraid to warm oneself | bizjılınırğa qorqmaybızwe are not afraid to warm oneself | sizjılınırğa qorqmaysızyou all are not afraid to warm oneself | alajılınırğa qorqmaydılathey are not afraid to warm oneself |
Emphatic and rare forms
| Form | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present — auxiliary negated | menjılına bolmazmaI can't be warming oneself | senjılına bolmazsayou can't be warming oneself | oljılına bolmazhe can't be warming oneself | bizjılına bolmazbızwe can't be warming oneself | sizjılına bolmazsızyou all can't be warming oneself | alajılına bolmazlathey can't be warming oneself |
| Inference, present — double negation | menjılınmay bolmazmaI must be warming oneself (emphatic) | senjılınmay bolmazsayou must be warming oneself (emphatic) | oljılınmay bolmazhe must be warming oneself (emphatic) | bizjılınmay bolmazbızwe must be warming oneself (emphatic) | sizjılınmay bolmazsızyou all must be warming oneself (emphatic) | alajılınmay bolmazlathey must be warming oneself (emphatic) |
| Progressive conditional — auxiliary negated | menjılına turmasamif I don't keep warming oneself | senjılına turmasaŋif you don't keep warming oneself | oljılına turmasaif he doesn't keep warming oneself | bizjılına turmasaqif we don't keep warming oneself | sizjılına turmasağızif you all don't keep warming oneself | alajılına turmasalaif they don't keep warming oneself |
| Inference, progressive — auxiliary negated | menjılına tura bolmazmaI can't be in the middle of warming oneself | senjılına tura bolmazsayou can't be in the middle of warming oneself | oljılına tura bolmazhe can't be in the middle of warming oneself | bizjılına tura bolmazbızwe can't be in the middle of warming oneself | sizjılına tura bolmazsızyou all can't be in the middle of warming oneself | alajılına tura bolmazlathey can't be in the middle of warming oneself |
| Inference, progressive — double negation | menjılınmay tura bolmazmaI must keep on not warming oneself (emphatic) | senjılınmay tura bolmazsayou must keep on not warming oneself (emphatic) | oljılınmay tura bolmazhe must keep on not warming oneself (emphatic) | bizjılınmay tura bolmazbızwe must keep on not warming oneself (emphatic) | sizjılınmay tura bolmazsızyou all must keep on not warming oneself (emphatic) | alajılınmay tura bolmazlathey must keep on not warming oneself (emphatic) |
| Progressive — verb negated | menjılınmay turamaI keep on not warming oneself | senjılınmay turasayou keep on not warming oneself | oljılınmay turadıhe keeps on not warming oneself | bizjılınmay turabızwe keep on not warming oneself | sizjılınmay turasızyou all keep on not warming oneself | alajılınmay turadılathey keep on not warming oneself |
| Progressive — double negation | menjılınmay turmaymaI am not keeping on not warming oneself | senjılınmay turmaysayou are not keeping on not warming oneself | oljılınmay turmaydıhe is not keeping on not warming oneself | bizjılınmay turmaybızwe are not keeping on not warming oneself | sizjılınmay turmaysızyou all are not keeping on not warming oneself | alajılınmay turmaydılathey are not keeping on not warming oneself |
| Progressive — double negation | menjılınmay turmaymımaaren't I keeping on not warming oneself? | senjılınmay turmaymısaaren't you keeping on not warming oneself? | oljılınmay turmaymıdıisn't he keeping on not warming oneself? | bizjılınmay turmaymıbızaren't we keeping on not warming oneself? | sizjılınmay turmaymısızaren't you all keeping on not warming oneself? | alajılınmay turmaymıdılaaren't they keeping on not warming oneself? |
| Inference — auxiliary negated | menjılınŋan bolmazmaI can't have warmed oneself | senjılınŋan bolmazsayou can't have warmed oneself | oljılınŋan bolmazhe can't have warmed oneself | bizjılınŋan bolmazbızwe can't have warmed oneself | sizjılınŋan bolmazsızyou all can't have warmed oneself | alajılınŋan bolmazlathey can't have warmed oneself |
| Inference — double negation | menjılınmağan bolmazmaI must have warmed oneself (emphatic) | senjılınmağan bolmazsayou must have warmed oneself (emphatic) | oljılınmağan bolmazhe must have warmed oneself (emphatic) | bizjılınmağan bolmazbızwe must have warmed oneself (emphatic) | sizjılınmağan bolmazsızyou all must have warmed oneself (emphatic) | alajılınmağan bolmazlathey must have warmed oneself (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual — auxiliary negated | menjılınŋan bolmasamif it weren't that I had warmed oneself | senjılınŋan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you had warmed oneself | oljılınŋan bolmasaif it weren't that he had warmed oneself | bizjılınŋan bolmasaqif it weren't that we had warmed oneself | sizjılınŋan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all had warmed oneself | alajılınŋan bolmasalaif it weren't that they had warmed oneself |
| Counterfactual — double negation | menjılınmağan bolmasamif it weren't that I hadn't warmed oneself | senjılınmağan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you hadn't warmed oneself | oljılınmağan bolmasaif it weren't that he hadn't warmed oneself | bizjılınmağan bolmasaqif it weren't that we hadn't warmed oneself | sizjılınmağan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all hadn't warmed oneself | alajılınmağan bolmasalaif it weren't that they hadn't warmed oneself |
| Inference, future — auxiliary negated | menjılınnıq bolmazmaI can't be going to warm oneself | senjılınnıq bolmazsayou can't be going to warm oneself | oljılınnıq bolmazhe can't be going to warm oneself | bizjılınnıq bolmazbızwe can't be going to warm oneself | sizjılınnıq bolmazsızyou all can't be going to warm oneself | alajılınnıq bolmazlathey can't be going to warm oneself |
| Inference, future — double negation | menjılınmazlıq bolmazmaI must be going to warm oneself (emphatic) | senjılınmazlıq bolmazsayou must be going to warm oneself (emphatic) | oljılınmazlıq bolmazhe must be going to warm oneself (emphatic) | bizjılınmazlıq bolmazbızwe must be going to warm oneself (emphatic) | sizjılınmazlıq bolmazsızyou all must be going to warm oneself (emphatic) | alajılınmazlıq bolmazlathey must be going to warm oneself (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual future — auxiliary negated | menjılınnıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were going to warm oneself | senjılınnıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were going to warm oneself | oljılınnıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were going to warm oneself | bizjılınnıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were going to warm oneself | sizjılınnıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were going to warm oneself | alajılınnıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were going to warm oneself |
| Counterfactual future — double negation | menjılınmazlıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were not going to warm oneself | senjılınmazlıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were not going to warm oneself | oljılınmazlıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were not going to warm oneself | bizjılınmazlıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were not going to warm oneself | sizjılınmazlıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were not going to warm oneself | alajılınmazlıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were not going to warm oneself |