jığılırğa
/dʒɯʁɯlɯrʁa/
1. fall, fall down, topple to the ground
- sabiy jığıldı — the child fell down
- atdan jığılırğa — to fall off a horse
- men atdan jığıldım — I fell off the horse
- terek jığılğandı — the tree has fallen
- jığılırğa az qaldı — he almost fell
- abınıb jığılırğa azdan qaldı — having stumbled, he almost fell
2. be knocked down, be thrown down
- üy jığıldı — the house was brought down
- jığılğan terekle — the trees that were knocked down
- jığılğan taşla — the stones that were toppled
3. lose a wrestling bout, be thrown — Said of a wrestler who is thrown and loses the bout.
- ol tutuşuwda jığıldı — he was thrown in the wrestling bout
- ol jığılmadı — he was not thrown
- tutuşda jığılırğa — to be thrown in wrestling
- jığılğannı sırtı jerden toymaz — the back of one who was thrown never has enough of the ground
Conjugation
Common forms
- jığıladıhe is falling
- jığıldıhe fell
- jığılğandıhe has fallen
- jığılırhe will fall
- jığıllıqdıhe is going to fall
- jığıla edihe was falling
- jığılsaif he falls
- jığıl!fall!
Simple tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Present (simple & continuous) | menjığılamaI am falling | senjığılasayou are falling | oljığıladıhe is falling | bizjığılabızwe are falling | sizjığılasızyou all are falling | alajığıladılathey are falling |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menjığılmaymaI am not falling | senjığılmaysayou are not falling | oljığılmaydıhe is not falling | bizjığılmaybızwe are not falling | sizjığılmaysızyou all are not falling | alajığılmaydılathey are not falling |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menjığılamamı? jığılamıma?am I falling? | senjığılamısa?are you falling? | oljığılamıdı?is he falling? | bizjığılabızmı? jığılamıbız?are we falling? | sizjığılamısız?are you all falling? | alajığılamıdıla?are they falling? |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menjığılmaymamı? jığılmaymıma?aren't I falling? | senjığılmaymısa?aren't you falling? | oljığılmaymıdı?isn't he falling? | bizjığılmaybızmı? jığılmaymıbız?aren't we falling? | sizjığılmaymısız?aren't you all falling? | alajığılmaymıdıla?aren't they falling? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menjığılıwçanmaI usually fall | senjığılıwçansayou usually fall | oljığılıwçandıhe usually falls | bizjığılıwçanbızwe usually fall | sizjığılıwçansızyou all usually fall | alajığılıwçandılathey usually fall |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menjığılmawçanmaI usually don't fall | senjığılmawçansayou usually don't fall | oljığılmawçandıhe usually doesn't fall | bizjığılmawçanbızwe usually don't fall | sizjığılmawçansızyou all usually don't fall | alajığılmawçandılathey usually don't fall |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menjığılıwçanmamı? jığılıwçanmıma?do I usually fall? | senjığılıwçanmısa?do you usually fall? | oljığılıwçanmıdı?does he usually fall? | bizjığılıwçanbızmı? jığılıwçanmıbız?do we usually fall? | sizjığılıwçanmısız?do you all usually fall? | alajığılıwçanmıdıla?do they usually fall? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menjığılmawçanmamı? jığılmawçanmıma?do I usually not fall? | senjığılmawçanmısa?do you usually not fall? | oljığılmawçanmıdı?does he usually not fall? | bizjığılmawçanbızmı? jığılmawçanmıbız?do we usually not fall? | sizjığılmawçanmısız?do you all usually not fall? | alajığılmawçanmıdıla?do they usually not fall? |
| Resultative (has become and stays) | oljığılıbdıhe has fallen and remains so | alajığılıbdılathey have fallen and remain so | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | oljığılıbmıdı?has he fallen? | alajığılıbmıdıla?have they fallen? | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Durative (keeps doing) | menjığılıb turamaI keep falling | senjığılıb turasayou keep falling | oljığılıb turadıhe keeps falling | bizjığılıb turabızwe keep falling | sizjığılıb turasızyou all keep falling | alajığılıb turadılathey keep falling |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menjığılıb turmaymaI don't keep falling | senjığılıb turmaysayou don't keep falling | oljığılıb turmaydıhe doesn't keep falling | bizjığılıb turmaybızwe don't keep falling | sizjığılıb turmaysızyou all don't keep falling | alajığılıb turmaydılathey don't keep falling |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menjığılıb turamamı? jığılıb turamıma?do I keep falling? | senjığılıb turamısa?do you keep falling? | oljığılıb turamıdı?does he keep falling? | bizjığılıb turabızmı? jığılıb turamıbız?do we keep falling? | sizjığılıb turamısız?do you all keep falling? | alajığılıb turamıdıla?do they keep falling? |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menjığılıb turmaymamı? jığılıb turmaymıma?don't I keep falling? | senjığılıb turmaymısa?don't you keep falling? | oljığılıb turmaymıdı?doesn't he keep falling? | bizjığılıb turmaybızmı? jığılıb turmaymıbız?don't we keep falling? | sizjığılıb turmaymısız?don't you all keep falling? | alajığılıb turmaymıdıla?don't they keep falling? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menjığıla turamaI am in the middle of falling | senjığıla turasayou are in the middle of falling | oljığıla turadıhe is in the middle of falling | bizjığıla turabızwe are in the middle of falling | sizjığıla turasızyou all are in the middle of falling | alajığıla turadılathey are in the middle of falling |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menjığıla turmaymaI am not in the middle of falling | senjığıla turmaysayou are not in the middle of falling | oljığıla turmaydıhe is not in the middle of falling | bizjığıla turmaybızwe are not in the middle of falling | sizjığıla turmaysızyou all are not in the middle of falling | alajığıla turmaydılathey are not in the middle of falling |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menjığıla turamamı? jığıla turamıma?am I in the middle of falling? | senjığıla turamısa?are you in the middle of falling? | oljığıla turamıdı?is he in the middle of falling? | bizjığıla turabızmı? jığıla turamıbız?are we in the middle of falling? | sizjığıla turamısız?are you all in the middle of falling? | alajığıla turamıdıla?are they in the middle of falling? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menjığıla turmaymamı? jığıla turmaymıma?aren't I in the middle of falling? | senjığıla turmaymısa?aren't you in the middle of falling? | oljığıla turmaymıdı?isn't he in the middle of falling? | bizjığıla turmaybızmı? jığıla turmaymıbız?aren't we in the middle of falling? | sizjığıla turmaymısız?aren't you all in the middle of falling? | alajığıla turmaymıdıla?aren't they in the middle of falling? |
| Simple past (definite) | menjığıldımI fell | senjığıldıŋyou fell | oljığıldıhe fell | bizjığıldıqwe fell | sizjığıldığızyou all fell | alajığıldılathey fell |
| Simple past (definite) | menjığılmadımI didn't fall | senjığılmadıŋyou didn't fall | oljığılmadıhe didn't fall | bizjığılmadıqwe didn't fall | sizjığılmadığızyou all didn't fall | alajığılmadılathey didn't fall |
| Simple past (definite) | menjığıldımmı?did I fall? | senjığıldıŋmı?did you fall? | oljığıldımı?did he fall? | bizjığıldıqmı?did we fall? | sizjığıldığızmı?did you all fall? | alajığıldılamı?did they fall? |
| Simple past (definite) | menjığılmadımmı?didn't I fall? | senjığılmadıŋmı?didn't you fall? | oljığılmadımı?didn't he fall? | bizjığılmadıqmı?didn't we fall? | sizjığılmadığızmı?didn't you all fall? | alajığılmadılamı?didn't they fall? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menjığılğanmaI have fallen | senjığılğansayou have fallen | oljığılğandıhe has fallen | bizjığılğanbızwe have fallen | sizjığılğansızyou all have fallen | alajığılğandılathey have fallen |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menjığılmağanmaI haven't fallen | senjığılmağansayou haven't fallen | oljığılmağandıhe hasn't fallen | bizjığılmağanbızwe haven't fallen | sizjığılmağansızyou all haven't fallen | alajığılmağandılathey haven't fallen |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menjığılğanmamı? jığılğanmıma?have I fallen? | senjığılğanmısa?have you fallen? | oljığılğanmıdı?has he fallen? | bizjığılğanbızmı? jığılğanmıbız?have we fallen? | sizjığılğanmısız?have you all fallen? | alajığılğanmıdıla?have they fallen? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menjığılmağanmamı? jığılmağanmıma?haven't I fallen? | senjığılmağanmısa?haven't you fallen? | oljığılmağanmıdı?hasn't he fallen? | bizjığılmağanbızmı? jığılmağanmıbız?haven't we fallen? | sizjığılmağanmısız?haven't you all fallen? | alajığılmağanmıdıla?haven't they fallen? |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menjığılıb turdumI kept falling | senjığılıb turduŋyou kept falling | oljığılıb turduhe kept falling | bizjığılıb turduqwe kept falling | sizjığılıb turduğuzyou all kept falling | alajığılıb turdulathey kept falling |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menjığılıb turmadımI didn't keep falling | senjığılıb turmadıŋyou didn't keep falling | oljığılıb turmadıhe didn't keep falling | bizjığılıb turmadıqwe didn't keep falling | sizjığılıb turmadığızyou all didn't keep falling | alajığılıb turmadılathey didn't keep falling |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Indefinite future (future I) | menjığılırmaI will fall | senjığılırsayou will fall | oljığılırhe will fall | bizjığılırbızwe will fall | sizjığılırsızyou all will fall | alajığılırlathey will fall |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menjığılmazmaI won't fall | senjığılmazsayou won't fall | oljığılmazhe won't fall | bizjığılmazbızwe won't fall | sizjığılmazsızyou all won't fall | alajığılmazlathey won't fall |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menjığılırmamı? jığılırmıma?will I fall? | senjığılırmısa?will you fall? | oljığılırmı?will he fall? | bizjığılırbızmı? jığılırmıbız?will we fall? | sizjığılırmısız?will you all fall? | alajığılırlamı? jığılırmıla?will they fall? |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menjığılmazmamı? jığılmazmıma?won't I fall? | senjığılmazmısa?won't you fall? | oljığılmazmı?won't he fall? | bizjığılmazbızmı? jığılmazmıbız?won't we fall? | sizjığılmazmısız?won't you all fall? | alajığılmazlamı? jığılmazmıla?won't they fall? |
| Definite future (future II) | menjığıllıqmaI am going to fall | senjığıllıqsayou are going to fall | oljığıllıqdıhe is going to fall | bizjığıllıqbızwe are going to fall | sizjığıllıqsızyou all are going to fall | alajığıllıqdılathey are going to fall |
| Definite future (future II) | menjığıllıq tülmeI am not going to fall | senjığıllıq tülseyou are not going to fall | oljığıllıq tüldühe is not going to fall | bizjığıllıq tülbüzwe are not going to fall | sizjığıllıq tülsüzyou all are not going to fall | alajığıllıq tüldülethey are not going to fall |
| Definite future (future II) | menjığıllıqmamı? jığıllıqmıma?am I going to fall? | senjığıllıqmısa?are you going to fall? | oljığıllıqmıdı?is he going to fall? | bizjığıllıqbızmı? jığıllıqmıbız?are we going to fall? | sizjığıllıqmısız?are you all going to fall? | alajığıllıqmıdıla?are they going to fall? |
| Definite future (future II) | menjığıllıq tülmüme?aren't I going to fall? | senjığıllıq tülmüse?aren't you going to fall? | oljığıllıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to fall? | bizjığıllıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to fall? | sizjığıllıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to fall? | alajığıllıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to fall? |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Past compound tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menjığılğan edimjığılğanemI had fallen | senjığılğan ediŋjığılğaneŋyou had fallen | oljığılğan edijığılğanedhe had fallen | bizjığılğan edikjığılğanekwe had fallen | sizjığılğan edigizjığılğanegizyou all had fallen | alajığılğan edilejığılğanellethey had fallen |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menjığılmağan edimjığılmağanemI hadn't fallen | senjığılmağan ediŋjığılmağaneŋyou hadn't fallen | oljığılmağan edijığılmağanedhe hadn't fallen | bizjığılmağan edikjığılmağanekwe hadn't fallen | sizjığılmağan edigizjığılmağanegizyou all hadn't fallen | alajığılmağan edilejığılmağanellethey hadn't fallen |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menjığıla edimjığılaemI was falling | senjığıla ediŋjığılaeŋyou were falling | oljığıla edijığılaedhe was falling | bizjığıla edikjığılaekwe were falling | sizjığıla edigizjığılaegizyou all were falling | alajığıla edilejığılaellethey were falling |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menjığılmay edimjığılmayemI wasn't falling | senjığılmay ediŋjığılmayeŋyou weren't falling | oljığılmay edijığılmayedhe wasn't falling | bizjığılmay edikjığılmayekwe weren't falling | sizjığılmay edigizjığılmayegizyou all weren't falling | alajığılmay edilejığılmayellethey weren't falling |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | menjığılıwçan edimjığılıwçanemI used to fall | senjığılıwçan ediŋjığılıwçaneŋyou used to fall | oljığılıwçan edijığılıwçanedhe used to fall | bizjığılıwçan edikjığılıwçanekwe used to fall | sizjığılıwçan edigizjığılıwçanegizyou all used to fall | alajığılıwçan edilejığılıwçanellethey used to fall |
| Habitual past (used to) | menjığılmawçan edimjığılmawçanemI didn't use to fall | senjığılmawçan ediŋjığılmawçaneŋyou didn't use to fall | oljığılmawçan edijığılmawçanedhe didn't use to fall | bizjığılmawçan edikjığılmawçanekwe didn't use to fall | sizjığılmawçan edigizjığılmawçanegizyou all didn't use to fall | alajığılmawçan edilejığılmawçanellethey didn't use to fall |
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | oljığılıb edihe had fallen and remained so | alajığılıb edilethey had fallen and remained so | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | oljığılıb tül edihe hadn't fallen | alajığılıb tül edilethey hadn't fallen | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menjığılıb tura edimjığılıb turaemI had kept falling | senjığılıb tura ediŋjığılıb turaeŋyou had kept falling | oljığılıb tura edijığılıb turaedhe had kept falling | bizjığılıb tura edikjığılıb turaekwe had kept falling | sizjığılıb tura edigizjığılıb turaegizyou all had kept falling | alajığılıb tura edilejığılıb turaellethey had kept falling |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menjığılıb turmay edimjığılıb turmayemI hadn't kept falling | senjığılıb turmay ediŋjığılıb turmayeŋyou hadn't kept falling | oljığılıb turmay edijığılıb turmayedhe hadn't kept falling | bizjığılıb turmay edikjığılıb turmayekwe hadn't kept falling | sizjığılıb turmay edigizjığılıb turmayegizyou all hadn't kept falling | alajığılıb turmay edilejığılıb turmayellethey hadn't kept falling |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menjığıla tura edimjığıla turaemI was in the middle of falling | senjığıla tura ediŋjığıla turaeŋyou were in the middle of falling | oljığıla tura edijığıla turaedhe was in the middle of falling | bizjığıla tura edikjığıla turaekwe were in the middle of falling | sizjığıla tura edigizjığıla turaegizyou all were in the middle of falling | alajığıla tura edilejığıla turaellethey were in the middle of falling |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menjığıla turmay edimjığıla turmayemI wasn't in the middle of falling | senjığıla turmay ediŋjığıla turmayeŋyou weren't in the middle of falling | oljığıla turmay edijığıla turmayedhe wasn't in the middle of falling | bizjığıla turmay edikjığıla turmayekwe weren't in the middle of falling | sizjığıla turmay edigizjığıla turmayegizyou all weren't in the middle of falling | alajığıla turmay edilejığıla turmayellethey weren't in the middle of falling |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | menjığılır edimjığılır emI would fall | senjığılır ediŋjığılır eŋyou would fall | oljığılır edijığılır edhe would fall | bizjığılır edikjığılır ekwe would fall | sizjığılır edigizjığılır egizyou all would fall | alajığılır edilejığılır ellethey would fall |
| Conditional result (would) | menjığılmaz edimjığılmaz emI wouldn't fall | senjığılmaz ediŋjığılmaz eŋyou wouldn't fall | oljığılmaz edijığılmaz edhe wouldn't fall | bizjığılmaz edikjığılmaz ekwe wouldn't fall | sizjığılmaz edigizjığılmaz egizyou all wouldn't fall | alajığılmaz edilejığılmaz ellethey wouldn't fall |
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) | menjığıllıq edimjığıllıq emI would have fallen | senjığıllıq ediŋjığıllıq eŋyou would have fallen | oljığıllıq edijığıllıq edhe would have fallen | bizjığıllıq edikjığıllıq ekwe would have fallen | sizjığıllıq edigizjığıllıq egizyou all would have fallen | alajığıllıq edilejığıllıq ellethey would have fallen |
| Past conditional result (would have) | menjığıllıq tül edimjığıllıq tül emI wouldn't have fallen | senjığıllıq tül ediŋjığıllıq tül eŋyou wouldn't have fallen | oljığıllıq tül edijığıllıq tül edhe wouldn't have fallen | bizjığıllıq tül edikjığıllıq tül ekwe wouldn't have fallen | sizjığıllıq tül edigizjığıllıq tül egizyou all wouldn't have fallen | alajığıllıq tül edilejığıllıq tül ellethey wouldn't have fallen |
| Past conditional result (would have) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) |
Conditional
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conditional | menjığılsamif I fall | senjığılsaŋif you fall | oljığılsaif he falls | bizjığılsaqif we fall | sizjığılsağızif you all fall | alajığılsalaif they fall |
| Conditional | menjığılmasamif I don't fall | senjığılmasaŋif you don't fall | oljığılmasaif he doesn't fall | bizjığılmasaqif we don't fall | sizjığılmasağızif you all don't fall | alajığılmasalaif they don't fall |
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | menjığıla esemif I am falling | senjığıla eseŋif you are falling | oljığıla eseif he is falling | bizjığıla esekif we are falling | sizjığıla esegizif you all are falling | alajığıla eseleif they are falling |
| Conditional, present real | menjığılmay esemif I am not falling | senjığılmay eseŋif you are not falling | oljığılmay eseif he is not falling | bizjığılmay esekif we are not falling | sizjığılmay esegizif you all are not falling | alajığılmay eseleif they are not falling |
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menjığılsam edijığılsam edif only I fell | senjığılsaŋ edijığılsaŋ edif only you fell | oljığılsa edijığılsaedif only he fell | bizjığılsaq edijığılsaq edif only we fell | sizjığılsağız edijığılsağız edif only you all fell | alajığılsala edijığılsalaedif only they fell |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menjığılmasam edijığılmasam edif only I didn't fall | senjığılmasaŋ edijığılmasaŋ edif only you didn't fall | oljığılmasa edijığılmasaedif only he didn't fall | bizjığılmasaq edijığılmasaq edif only we didn't fall | sizjığılmasağız edijığılmasağız edif only you all didn't fall | alajığılmasala edijığılmasalaedif only they didn't fall |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Durative conditional | menjığılıb tursamif I carry on falling | senjığılıb tursaŋif you carry on falling | oljığılıb tursaif he carries on falling | bizjığılıb tursaqif we carry on falling | sizjığılıb tursağızif you all carry on falling | alajığılıb tursalaif they carry on falling |
| Durative conditional | menjığılıb turmasamif I don't carry on falling | senjığılıb turmasaŋif you don't carry on falling | oljığılıb turmasaif he doesn't carry on falling | bizjığılıb turmasaqif we don't carry on falling | sizjığılıb turmasağızif you all don't carry on falling | alajığılıb turmasalaif they don't carry on falling |
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | menjığılıb tura esemif I have kept falling | senjığılıb tura eseŋif you have kept falling | oljığılıb tura eseif he has kept falling | bizjığılıb tura esekif we have kept falling | sizjığılıb tura esegizif you all have kept falling | alajığılıb tura eseleif they have kept falling |
| Durative conditional, present real | menjığılıb turmay esemif I haven't kept falling | senjığılıb turmay eseŋif you haven't kept falling | oljığılıb turmay eseif he hasn't kept falling | bizjığılıb turmay esekif we haven't kept falling | sizjığılıb turmay esegizif you all haven't kept falling | alajığılıb turmay eseleif they haven't kept falling |
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | menjığıla tursamif I keep falling | senjığıla tursaŋif you keep falling | oljığıla tursaif he keeps falling | bizjığıla tursaqif we keep falling | sizjığıla tursağızif you all keep falling | alajığıla tursalaif they keep falling |
| Progressive conditional | menjığılmay tursamif I keep on not falling | senjığılmay tursaŋif you keep on not falling | oljığılmay tursaif he keeps on not falling | bizjığılmay tursaqif we keep on not falling | sizjığılmay tursağızif you all keep on not falling | alajığılmay tursalaif they keep on not falling |
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | menjığıla tura esemif I am in the middle of falling | senjığıla tura eseŋif you are in the middle of falling | oljığıla tura eseif he is in the middle of falling | bizjığıla tura esekif we are in the middle of falling | sizjığıla tura esegizif you all are in the middle of falling | alajığıla tura eseleif they are in the middle of falling |
| Progressive conditional, present real | menjığılmay tura esemif I keep on not falling | senjığılmay tura eseŋif you keep on not falling | oljığılmay tura eseif he keeps on not falling | bizjığılmay tura esekif we keep on not falling | sizjığılmay tura esegizif you all keep on not falling | alajığılmay tura eseleif they keep on not falling |
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past1 | menjığıldım esemif I fell | senjığıldıŋ eseŋif you fell | oljığıldı eseif he fell | bizjığıldıq esekif we fell | sizjığıldığız esegizif you all fell | alajığıldıla eseleif they fell |
| Conditional, definite past1 | menjığılmadım esemif I didn't fall | senjığılmadıŋ eseŋif you didn't fall | oljığılmadı eseif he didn't fall | bizjığılmadıq esekif we didn't fall | sizjığılmadığız esegizif you all didn't fall | alajığılmadıla eseleif they didn't fall |
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | menjığılğan esemif I did fall (indeed) | senjığılğan eseŋif you did fall (indeed) | oljığılğan eseif he did fall (indeed) | bizjığılğan esekif we did fall (indeed) | sizjığılğan esegizif you all did fall (indeed) | alajığılğan eseleif they did fall (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | menjığılmağan esemif I didn't fall (indeed) | senjığılmağan eseŋif you didn't fall (indeed) | oljığılmağan eseif he didn't fall (indeed) | bizjığılmağan esekif we didn't fall (indeed) | sizjığılmağan esegizif you all didn't fall (indeed) | alajığılmağan eseleif they didn't fall (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | menjığılğan bolsamif I had fallen | senjığılğan bolsaŋif you had fallen | oljığılğan bolsaif he had fallen | bizjığılğan bolsaqif we had fallen | sizjığılğan bolsağızif you all had fallen | alajığılğan bolsalaif they had fallen |
| Conditional, counterfactual | menjığılmağan bolsamif I hadn't fallen | senjığılmağan bolsaŋif you hadn't fallen | oljığılmağan bolsaif he hadn't fallen | bizjığılmağan bolsaqif we hadn't fallen | sizjığılmağan bolsağızif you all hadn't fallen | alajığılmağan bolsalaif they hadn't fallen |
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menjığılğan bolsam edijığılğan bolsam edif only I had fallen | senjığılğan bolsaŋ edijığılğan bolsaŋ edif only you had fallen | oljığılğan bolsa edijığılğan bolsaedif only he had fallen | bizjığılğan bolsaq edijığılğan bolsaq edif only we had fallen | sizjığılğan bolsağız edijığılğan bolsağız edif only you all had fallen | alajığılğan bolsala edijığılğan bolsalaedif only they had fallen |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menjığılmağan bolsam edijığılmağan bolsam edif only I hadn't fallen | senjığılmağan bolsaŋ edijığılmağan bolsaŋ edif only you hadn't fallen | oljığılmağan bolsa edijığılmağan bolsaedif only he hadn't fallen | bizjığılmağan bolsaq edijığılmağan bolsaq edif only we hadn't fallen | sizjığılmağan bolsağız edijığılmağan bolsağız edif only you all hadn't fallen | alajığılmağan bolsala edijığılmağan bolsalaedif only they hadn't fallen |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | menjığılır esemif I will fall | senjığılır eseŋif you will fall | oljığılır eseif he will fall | bizjığılır esekif we will fall | sizjığılır esegizif you all will fall | alajığılır eseleif they will fall |
| Conditional, aorist | menjığılmaz esemif I won't fall | senjığılmaz eseŋif you won't fall | oljığılmaz eseif he won't fall | bizjığılmaz esekif we won't fall | sizjığılmaz esegizif you all won't fall | alajığılmaz eseleif they won't fall |
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, future | menjığıllıq esemif I am going to fall | senjığıllıq eseŋif you are going to fall | oljığıllıq eseif he is going to fall | bizjığıllıq esekif we are going to fall | sizjığıllıq esegizif you all are going to fall | alajığıllıq eseleif they are going to fall |
| Conditional, future | menjığıllıq tül esemif I am not going to fall | senjığıllıq tül eseŋif you are not going to fall | oljığıllıq tül eseif he is not going to fall | bizjığıllıq tül esekif we are not going to fall | sizjığıllıq tül esegizif you all are not going to fall | alajığıllıq tül eseleif they are not going to fall |
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menjığıllıq bolsamif I were going to fall | senjığıllıq bolsaŋif you were going to fall | oljığıllıq bolsaif he were going to fall | bizjığıllıq bolsaqif we were going to fall | sizjığıllıq bolsağızif you all were going to fall | alajığıllıq bolsalaif they were going to fall |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menjığılmazlıq bolsamif I were not going to fall | senjığılmazlıq bolsaŋif you were not going to fall | oljığılmazlıq bolsaif he were not going to fall | bizjığılmazlıq bolsaqif we were not going to fall | sizjığılmazlıq bolsağızif you all were not going to fall | alajığılmazlıq bolsalaif they were not going to fall |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Conditional, definite pastalso jığıldıŋ ese: the person on the verb only (Байрамкулов and Урусбиев 1967 § 110)
Inferential
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menjığıla bolurmaI must be falling | senjığıla bolursayou must be falling | oljığıla bolurhe must be falling | bizjığıla bolurbuzwe must be falling | sizjığıla bolursuzyou all must be falling | alajığıla bolurlathey must be falling |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menjığılmay bolurmaI must not be falling | senjığılmay bolursayou must not be falling | oljığılmay bolurhe must not be falling | bizjığılmay bolurbuzwe must not be falling | sizjığılmay bolursuzyou all must not be falling | alajığılmay bolurlathey must not be falling |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menjığıla tura bolurmaI must be in the middle of falling | senjığıla tura bolursayou must be in the middle of falling | oljığıla tura bolurhe must be in the middle of falling | bizjığıla tura bolurbuzwe must be in the middle of falling | sizjığıla tura bolursuzyou all must be in the middle of falling | alajığıla tura bolurlathey must be in the middle of falling |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menjığılmay tura bolurmaI must keep on not falling | senjığılmay tura bolursayou must keep on not falling | oljığılmay tura bolurhe must keep on not falling | bizjığılmay tura bolurbuzwe must keep on not falling | sizjığılmay tura bolursuzyou all must keep on not falling | alajığılmay tura bolurlathey must keep on not falling |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | menjığılğan bolurmaI must have fallen | senjığılğan bolursayou must have fallen | oljığılğan bolurhe must have fallen | bizjığılğan bolurbuzwe must have fallen | sizjığılğan bolursuzyou all must have fallen | alajığılğan bolurlathey must have fallen |
| Inference (must have) | menjığılmağan bolurmaI must not have fallen | senjığılmağan bolursayou must not have fallen | oljığılmağan bolurhe must not have fallen | bizjığılmağan bolurbuzwe must not have fallen | sizjığılmağan bolursuzyou all must not have fallen | alajığılmağan bolurlathey must not have fallen |
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menjığıllıq bolurmaI must be going to fall | senjığıllıq bolursayou must be going to fall | oljığıllıq bolurhe must be going to fall | bizjığıllıq bolurbuzwe must be going to fall | sizjığıllıq bolursuzyou all must be going to fall | alajığıllıq bolurlathey must be going to fall |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menjığılmazlıq bolurmaI must not be going to fall | senjığılmazlıq bolursayou must not be going to fall | oljığılmazlıq bolurhe must not be going to fall | bizjığılmazlıq bolurbuzwe must not be going to fall | sizjığılmazlıq bolursuzyou all must not be going to fall | alajığılmazlıq bolurlathey must not be going to fall |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Commands, requests and wishes
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Commands & suggestions | menjığılayımlet me fall | senjığıl!fall! | oljığılsınlet him fall | bizjığılayıqlet's fall | sizjığılığız!fall, you all! | alajığılsınlalet them fall |
| Commands & suggestions | menjığılmayımlet me not fall | senjığılma!don't fall! | oljığılmasınlet him not fall | bizjığılmayıqlet's not fall | sizjığılmağız!don't fall, you all! | alajığılmasınlalet them not fall |
| Commands & suggestions | menjığılayımmı?shall I fall? | oljığılsınmı?should he fall? | bizjığılayıqmı?shall we fall? | alajığılsınlamı?should they fall? | ||
| Commands & suggestions | menjığılmayımmı?shall I not fall? | oljığılmasınmı?should he not fall? | bizjığılmayıqmı?shall we not fall? | alajığılmasınlamı?should they not fall? | ||
| Requests | senjığılçı2jığılçınplease fall | oljığılsınçıdo let him fall | sizjığılçığızplease fall (plural/polite) | alajığılsınlaçıdo let them fall | ||
| Requests | senjığılmaçı2jığılmaçınplease don't fall | oljığılmasınçıdo let him not fall | sizjığılmaçığızplease don't fall (plural/polite) | alajığılmasınlaçıdo let them not fall | ||
| Requests | ||||||
| Requests | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senjığılğınjığılğımay you fall | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senjığılmağınjığılmağımay you not fall | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menjığılğay edim jığılğa edimwould that I fell | senjığılğay ediŋ jığılğa ediŋwould that you fell | oljığılğay edi jığılğa ediwould that he fell | bizjığılğay edik jığılğa edikwould that we fell | sizjığılğay edigiz jığılğa edigizwould that you all fell | alajığılğay edile jığılğa edilewould that they fell |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menjığılmağay edim jığılmağa edimwould that I did not fall | senjığılmağay ediŋ jığılmağa ediŋwould that you did not fall | oljığılmağay edi jığılmağa ediwould that he did not fall | bizjığılmağay edik jığılmağa edikwould that we did not fall | sizjığılmağay edigiz jığılmağa edigizwould that you all did not fall | alajığılmağay edile jığılmağa edilewould that they did not fall |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Let someone… (commands) | menjığılmağa qoyayımjığılma qoyayımlet me allow someone to fall | senjığılmağa qoy!jığılma qoy!let someone fall! | oljığılmağa qoysunjığılma qoysunlet him allow someone to fall | bizjığılmağa qoyayıqjığılma qoyayıqlet's allow someone to fall | sizjığılmağa qoyuğuz!jığılma qoyuğuz!let someone fall, you all! | alajığılmağa qoysunlajığılma qoysunlalet them allow someone to fall |
| Let someone… (commands) | menjığılmağa qoymayımjığılma qoymayımlet me not allow someone to fall | senjığılmağa qoyma!jığılma qoyma!don't let someone fall! | oljığılmağa qoymasınjığılma qoymasınlet him not allow someone to fall | bizjığılmağa qoymayıqjığılma qoymayıqlet's not allow someone to fall | sizjığılmağa qoymağız!jığılma qoymağız!don't let someone fall, you all! | alajığılmağa qoymasınlajığılma qoymasınlalet them not allow someone to fall |
| Let someone… (commands) | menjığılmağa qoyayımmı?jığılma qoyayımmı?shall I allow someone to fall? | oljığılmağa qoysunmu?jığılma qoysunmu?should he allow someone to fall? | bizjığılmağa qoyayıqmı?jığılma qoyayıqmı?shall we allow someone to fall? | alajığılmağa qoysunlamı?jığılma qoysunlamı?should they allow someone to fall? | ||
| Let someone… (commands) | menjığılmağa qoymayımmı?jığılma qoymayımmı?shall I not allow someone to fall? | oljığılmağa qoymasınmı?jığılma qoymasınmı?should he not allow someone to fall? | bizjığılmağa qoymayıqmı?jığılma qoymayıqmı?shall we not allow someone to fall? | alajığılmağa qoymasınlamı?jığılma qoymasınlamı?should they not allow someone to fall? | ||
| Let someone… (present) | menjığılmağa qoyamajığılma qoyamaI allow someone to fall | senjığılmağa qoyasajığılma qoyasayou allow someone to fall | oljığılmağa qoyadıjığılma qoyadıhe allows someone to fall | bizjığılmağa qoyabızjığılma qoyabızwe allow someone to fall | sizjığılmağa qoyasızjığılma qoyasızyou all allow someone to fall | alajığılmağa qoyadılajığılma qoyadılathey allow someone to fall |
| Let someone… (present) | menjığılmağa qoymaymajığılma qoymaymaI don't allow someone to fall | senjığılmağa qoymaysajığılma qoymaysayou don't allow someone to fall | oljığılmağa qoymaydıjığılma qoymaydıhe doesn't allow someone to fall | bizjığılmağa qoymaybızjığılma qoymaybızwe don't allow someone to fall | sizjığılmağa qoymaysızjığılma qoymaysızyou all don't allow someone to fall | alajığılmağa qoymaydılajığılma qoymaydılathey don't allow someone to fall |
| Let someone… (present) | menjığılmağa qoyamamı?jığılma qoyamamı?do I allow someone to fall? | senjığılmağa qoyamısa?jığılma qoyamısa?do you allow someone to fall? | oljığılmağa qoyamıdı?jığılma qoyamıdı?does he allow someone to fall? | bizjığılmağa qoyabızmı?jığılma qoyabızmı?do we allow someone to fall? | sizjığılmağa qoyamısız?jığılma qoyamısız?do you all allow someone to fall? | alajığılmağa qoyamıdıla?jığılma qoyamıdıla?do they allow someone to fall? |
| Let someone… (present) | menjığılmağa qoymaymamı?jığılma qoymaymamı?don't I allow someone to fall? | senjığılmağa qoymaymısa?jığılma qoymaymısa?don't you allow someone to fall? | oljığılmağa qoymaymıdı?jığılma qoymaymıdı?doesn't he allow someone to fall? | bizjığılmağa qoymaybızmı?jığılma qoymaybızmı?don't we allow someone to fall? | sizjığılmağa qoymaymısız?jığılma qoymaymısız?don't you all allow someone to fall? | alajığılmağa qoymaymıdıla?jığılma qoymaymıdıla?don't they allow someone to fall? |
| Let someone… (past) | menjığılmağa qoydumjığılma qoydumI allowed someone to fall | senjığılmağa qoyduŋjığılma qoyduŋyou allowed someone to fall | oljığılmağa qoydujığılma qoyduhe allowed someone to fall | bizjığılmağa qoyduqjığılma qoyduqwe allowed someone to fall | sizjığılmağa qoyduğuzjığılma qoyduğuzyou all allowed someone to fall | alajığılmağa qoydulajığılma qoydulathey allowed someone to fall |
| Let someone… (past) | menjığılmağa qoymadımjığılma qoymadımI didn't allow someone to fall | senjığılmağa qoymadıŋjığılma qoymadıŋyou didn't allow someone to fall | oljığılmağa qoymadıjığılma qoymadıhe didn't allow someone to fall | bizjığılmağa qoymadıqjığılma qoymadıqwe didn't allow someone to fall | sizjığılmağa qoymadığızjığılma qoymadığızyou all didn't allow someone to fall | alajığılmağa qoymadılajığılma qoymadılathey didn't allow someone to fall |
| Let someone… (past) | menjığılmağa qoydummu?jığılma qoydummu?did I allow someone to fall? | senjığılmağa qoyduŋmu?jığılma qoyduŋmu?did you allow someone to fall? | oljığılmağa qoydumu?jığılma qoydumu?did he allow someone to fall? | bizjığılmağa qoyduqmu?jığılma qoyduqmu?did we allow someone to fall? | sizjığılmağa qoyduğuzmu?jığılma qoyduğuzmu?did you all allow someone to fall? | alajığılmağa qoydulamı?jığılma qoydulamı?did they allow someone to fall? |
| Let someone… (past) | menjığılmağa qoymadımmı?jığılma qoymadımmı?didn't I allow someone to fall? | senjığılmağa qoymadıŋmı?jığılma qoymadıŋmı?didn't you allow someone to fall? | oljığılmağa qoymadımı?jığılma qoymadımı?didn't he allow someone to fall? | bizjığılmağa qoymadıqmı?jığılma qoymadıqmı?didn't we allow someone to fall? | sizjığılmağa qoymadığızmı?jığılma qoymadığızmı?didn't you all allow someone to fall? | alajığılmağa qoymadılamı?jığılma qoymadılamı?didn't they allow someone to fall? |
- RequestsSpoken variant: singular requests can add a final nasal consonant, with the same request meaning.
Ability
jığılalırğa be able to fall · jığılalmazğa be unable to fall
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ability — present | menjığılalamaI can fall | senjığılalasayou can fall | oljığılaladıhe can fall | bizjığılalabızwe can fall | sizjığılalasızyou all can fall | alajığılaladılathey can fall |
| Ability — present | menjığılalmaymaI can't fall | senjığılalmaysayou can't fall | oljığılalmaydıhe can't fall | bizjığılalmaybızwe can't fall | sizjığılalmaysızyou all can't fall | alajığılalmaydılathey can't fall |
| Ability — present | menjığılalamamı? jığılalamıma?can I fall? | senjığılalamısa?can you fall? | oljığılalamıdı?can he fall? | bizjığılalabızmı? jığılalamıbız?can we fall? | sizjığılalamısız?can you all fall? | alajığılalamıdıla?can they fall? |
| Ability — present | menjığılalmaymamı? jığılalmaymıma?can't I fall? | senjığılalmaymısa?can't you fall? | oljığılalmaymıdı?can't he fall? | bizjığılalmaybızmı? jığılalmaymıbız?can't we fall? | sizjığılalmaymısız?can't you all fall? | alajığılalmaymıdıla?can't they fall? |
| Ability — if I can… | menjığılalsamif I can fall | senjığılalsaŋif you can fall | oljığılalsaif he can fall | bizjığılalsaqif we can fall | sizjığılalsağızif you all can fall | alajığılalsalaif they can fall |
| Ability — if I can… | menjığılalmasamif I can't fall | senjığılalmasaŋif you can't fall | oljığılalmasaif he can't fall | bizjığılalmasaqif we can't fall | sizjığılalmasağızif you all can't fall | alajığılalmasalaif they can't fall |
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — simple past | menjığılaldımI was able to fall | senjığılaldıŋyou were able to fall | oljığılaldıhe was able to fall | bizjığılaldıqwe were able to fall | sizjığılaldığızyou all were able to fall | alajığılaldılathey were able to fall |
| Ability — simple past | menjığılalmadımI could not fall | senjığılalmadıŋyou could not fall | oljığılalmadıhe could not fall | bizjığılalmadıqwe could not fall | sizjığılalmadığızyou all could not fall | alajığılalmadılathey could not fall |
| Ability — simple past | menjığılaldımmı?was I able to fall? | senjığılaldıŋmı?were you able to fall? | oljığılaldımı?was he able to fall? | bizjığılaldıqmı?were we able to fall? | sizjığılaldığızmı?were you all able to fall? | alajığılaldılamı?were they able to fall? |
| Ability — simple past | menjığılalmadımmı?couldn't I fall? | senjığılalmadıŋmı?couldn't you fall? | oljığılalmadımı?couldn't he fall? | bizjığılalmadıqmı?couldn't we fall? | sizjığılalmadığızmı?couldn't you all fall? | alajığılalmadılamı?couldn't they fall? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menjığılalğanmaI have been able to fall | senjığılalğansayou have been able to fall | oljığılalğandıhe has been able to fall | bizjığılalğanbızwe have been able to fall | sizjığılalğansızyou all have been able to fall | alajığılalğandılathey have been able to fall |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menjığılalmağanmaI haven't been able to fall | senjığılalmağansayou haven't been able to fall | oljığılalmağandıhe hasn't been able to fall | bizjığılalmağanbızwe haven't been able to fall | sizjığılalmağansızyou all haven't been able to fall | alajığılalmağandılathey haven't been able to fall |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menjığılalğanmamı? jığılalğanmıma?have I been able to fall? | senjığılalğanmısa?have you been able to fall? | oljığılalğanmıdı?has he been able to fall? | bizjığılalğanbızmı? jığılalğanmıbız?have we been able to fall? | sizjığılalğanmısız?have you all been able to fall? | alajığılalğanmıdıla?have they been able to fall? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menjığılalmağanmamı? jığılalmağanmıma?haven't I been able to fall? | senjığılalmağanmısa?haven't you been able to fall? | oljığılalmağanmıdı?hasn't he been able to fall? | bizjığılalmağanbızmı? jığılalmağanmıbız?haven't we been able to fall? | sizjığılalmağanmısız?haven't you all been able to fall? | alajığılalmağanmıdıla?haven't they been able to fall? |
| Ability — past perfect | menjığılalğan edimjığılalğanemI had been able to fall | senjığılalğan ediŋjığılalğaneŋyou had been able to fall | oljığılalğan edijığılalğanedhe had been able to fall | bizjığılalğan edikjığılalğanekwe had been able to fall | sizjığılalğan edigizjığılalğanegizyou all had been able to fall | alajığılalğan edilejığılalğanellethey had been able to fall |
| Ability — past perfect | menjığılalmağan edimjığılalmağanemI hadn't been able to fall | senjığılalmağan ediŋjığılalmağaneŋyou hadn't been able to fall | oljığılalmağan edijığılalmağanedhe hadn't been able to fall | bizjığılalmağan edikjığılalmağanekwe hadn't been able to fall | sizjığılalmağan edigizjığılalmağanegizyou all hadn't been able to fall | alajığılalmağan edilejığılalmağanellethey hadn't been able to fall |
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past background | menjığılala edimjığılalaemI could fall | senjığılala ediŋjığılalaeŋyou could fall | oljığılala edijığılalaedhe could fall | bizjığılala edikjığılalaekwe could fall | sizjığılala edigizjığılalaegizyou all could fall | alajığılala edilejığılalaellethey could fall |
| Ability — past background | menjığılalmay edimjığılalmayemI could not fall | senjığılalmay ediŋjığılalmayeŋyou could not fall | oljığılalmay edijığılalmayedhe could not fall | bizjığılalmay edikjığılalmayekwe could not fall | sizjığılalmay edigizjığılalmayegizyou all could not fall | alajığılalmay edilejığılalmayellethey could not fall |
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — future I | menjığılalırmaI will be able to fall | senjığılalırsayou will be able to fall | oljığılalırhe will be able to fall | bizjığılalırbızwe will be able to fall | sizjığılalırsızyou all will be able to fall | alajığılalırlathey will be able to fall |
| Ability — future I | menjığılalmazmaI won't be able to fall | senjığılalmazsayou won't be able to fall | oljığılalmazhe won't be able to fall | bizjığılalmazbızwe won't be able to fall | sizjığılalmazsızyou all won't be able to fall | alajığılalmazlathey won't be able to fall |
| Ability — future I | menjığılalırmamı? jığılalırmıma?will I be able to fall? | senjığılalırmısa?will you be able to fall? | oljığılalırmı?will he be able to fall? | bizjığılalırbızmı? jığılalırmıbız?will we be able to fall? | sizjığılalırmısız?will you all be able to fall? | alajığılalırlamı? jığılalırmıla?will they be able to fall? |
| Ability — future I | menjığılalmazmamı? jığılalmazmıma?won't I be able to fall? | senjığılalmazmısa?won't you be able to fall? | oljığılalmazmı?won't he be able to fall? | bizjığılalmazbızmı? jığılalmazmıbız?won't we be able to fall? | sizjığılalmazmısız?won't you all be able to fall? | alajığılalmazlamı? jığılalmazmıla?won't they be able to fall? |
| Ability — future II | menjığılallıqmaI am going to be able to fall | senjığılallıqsayou are going to be able to fall | oljığılallıqdıhe is going to be able to fall | bizjığılallıqbızwe are going to be able to fall | sizjığılallıqsızyou all are going to be able to fall | alajığılallıqdılathey are going to be able to fall |
| Ability — future II | menjığılallıq tülmeI am not going to be able to fall | senjığılallıq tülseyou are not going to be able to fall | oljığılallıq tüldühe is not going to be able to fall | bizjığılallıq tülbüzwe are not going to be able to fall | sizjığılallıq tülsüzyou all are not going to be able to fall | alajığılallıq tüldülethey are not going to be able to fall |
| Ability — future II | menjığılallıqmamı? jığılallıqmıma?am I going to be able to fall? | senjığılallıqmısa?are you going to be able to fall? | oljığılallıqmıdı?is he going to be able to fall? | bizjığılallıqbızmı? jığılallıqmıbız?are we going to be able to fall? | sizjığılallıqmısız?are you all going to be able to fall? | alajığılallıqmıdıla?are they going to be able to fall? |
| Ability — future II | menjığılallıq tülmüme?aren't I going to be able to fall? | senjığılallıq tülmüse?aren't you going to be able to fall? | oljığılallıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to be able to fall? | bizjığılallıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to be able to fall? | sizjığılallıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be able to fall? | alajığılallıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be able to fall? |
| Ability — would be able to… | menjığılalır edimjığılalır emI would be able to fall | senjığılalır ediŋjığılalır eŋyou would be able to fall | oljığılalır edijığılalır edhe would be able to fall | bizjığılalır edikjığılalır ekwe would be able to fall | sizjığılalır edigizjığılalır egizyou all would be able to fall | alajığılalır edilejığılalır ellethey would be able to fall |
| Ability — would be able to… | menjığılalmaz edimjığılalmaz emI wouldn't be able to fall | senjığılalmaz ediŋjığılalmaz eŋyou wouldn't be able to fall | oljığılalmaz edijığılalmaz edhe wouldn't be able to fall | bizjığılalmaz edikjığılalmaz ekwe wouldn't be able to fall | sizjığılalmaz edigizjığılalmaz egizyou all wouldn't be able to fall | alajığılalmaz edilejığılalmaz ellethey wouldn't be able to fall |
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senjığılalğınjığılalğımay you be able to fall | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senjığılalmağınjığılalmağımay you not be able to fall | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability |
With another word
| Frame | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wanting and intending | ||||||
| want to | menjığılırğa izleymeI want to fall | senjığılırğa izleyseyou want to fall | oljığılırğa izleydihe wants to fall | bizjığılırğa izleybizwe want to fall | sizjığılırğa izleysizyou all want to fall | alajığılırğa izleydilethey want to fall |
| want to | menjığılırğa izlemeymeI do not want to fall | senjığılırğa izlemeyseyou do not want to fall | oljığılırğa izlemeydihe does not want to fall | bizjığılırğa izlemeybizwe do not want to fall | sizjığılırğa izlemeysizyou all do not want to fall | alajığılırğa izlemeydilethey do not want to fall |
| would like to | menjığılırğa süemeI would like to fall | senjığılırğa süeseyou would like to fall | oljığılırğa süedihe would like to fall | bizjığılırğa süebizwe would like to fall | sizjığılırğa süesizyou all would like to fall | alajığılırğa süedilethey would like to fall |
| would like to | menjığılırğa süymeymeI would not like to fall | senjığılırğa süymeyseyou would not like to fall | oljığılırğa süymeydihe would not like to fall | bizjığılırğa süymeybizwe would not like to fall | sizjığılırğa süymeysizyou all would not like to fall | alajığılırğa süymeydilethey would not like to fall |
| hope to | menjığılırğa umutlanamaI hope to fall | senjığılırğa umutlanasayou hope to fall | oljığılırğa umutlanadıhe hopes to fall | bizjığılırğa umutlanabızwe hope to fall | sizjığılırğa umutlanasızyou all hope to fall | alajığılırğa umutlanadılathey hope to fall |
| hope to | menjığılırğa umutlanmaymaI do not hope to fall | senjığılırğa umutlanmaysayou do not hope to fall | oljığılırğa umutlanmaydıhe does not hope to fall | bizjığılırğa umutlanmaybızwe do not hope to fall | sizjığılırğa umutlanmaysızyou all do not hope to fall | alajığılırğa umutlanmaydılathey do not hope to fall |
| be about to | menjığılırğa deb turamaI am about to fall | senjığılırğa deb turasayou are about to fall | oljığılırğa deb turadıhe is about to fall | bizjığılırğa deb turabızwe are about to fall | sizjığılırğa deb turasızyou all are about to fall | alajığılırğa deb turadılathey are about to fall |
| be about to | menjığılırğa deb turmaymaI am not about to fall | senjığılırğa deb turmaysayou are not about to fall | oljığılırğa deb turmaydıhe is not about to fall | bizjığılırğa deb turmaybızwe are not about to fall | sizjığılırğa deb turmaysızyou all are not about to fall | alajığılırğa deb turmaydılathey are not about to fall |
| Need and obligation | ||||||
| need to | menjığılırğa kerekmeI need to fall | senjığılırğa kerekseyou need to fall | oljığılırğa kerekdihe needs to fall | bizjığılırğa kerekbizwe need to fall | sizjığılırğa kereksizyou all need to fall | alajığılırğa kerekdilethey need to fall |
| need to | menjığılırğa kerek tülmeI do not need to fall | senjığılırğa kerek tülseyou do not need to fall | oljığılırğa kerek tüldühe does not need to fall | bizjığılırğa kerek tülbüzwe do not need to fall | sizjığılırğa kerek tülsüzyou all do not need to fall | alajığılırğa kerek tüldülethey do not need to fall |
| have to | menmenŋe jığılırğa tüşediI have to fall | sensenŋe jığılırğa tüşediyou have to fall | olaŋa jığılırğa tüşedihe has to fall | bizbizge jığılırğa tüşediwe have to fall | sizsizge jığılırğa tüşediyou all have to fall | alaalağa jığılırğa tüşedithey have to fall |
| have to | menmenŋe jığılırğa tüşmeydiI do not have to fall | sensenŋe jığılırğa tüşmeydiyou do not have to fall | olaŋa jığılırğa tüşmeydihe does not have to fall | bizbizge jığılırğa tüşmeydiwe do not have to fall | sizsizge jığılırğa tüşmeydiyou all do not have to fall | alaalağa jığılırğa tüşmeydithey do not have to fall |
| be obliged to | menjığılırğa borçlumaI am obliged to fall | senjığılırğa borçlusayou are obliged to fall | oljığılırğa borçluduhe is obliged to fall | bizjığılırğa borçlubuzwe are obliged to fall | sizjığılırğa borçlusuzyou all are obliged to fall | alajığılırğa borçludulathey are obliged to fall |
| be obliged to | menjığılırğa borçlu tülmeI am not obliged to fall | senjığılırğa borçlu tülseyou are not obliged to fall | oljığılırğa borçlu tüldühe is not obliged to fall | bizjığılırğa borçlu tülbüzwe are not obliged to fall | sizjığılırğa borçlu tülsüzyou all are not obliged to fall | alajığılırğa borçlu tüldülethey are not obliged to fall |
| Possibility and permission | ||||||
| have a way to | menjığılırğa madarım bardıI have a way to fall | senjığılırğa madarıŋ bardıyou have a way to fall | oljığılırğa madarı bardıhe has a way to fall | bizjığılırğa madarıbız bardıwe have a way to fall | sizjığılırğa madarığız bardıyou all have a way to fall | alajığılırğa madarları bardıthey have a way to fall |
| have a way to | menjığılırğa madarım joqduI have no way to fall | senjığılırğa madarıŋ joqduyou have no way to fall | oljığılırğa madarı joqduhe has no way to fall | bizjığılırğa madarıbız joqduwe have no way to fall | sizjığılırğa madarığız joqduyou all have no way to fall | alajığılırğa madarları joqduthey have no way to fall |
| be free to | menjığılırğa erkinligim bardıI am free to fall | senjığılırğa erkinligiŋ bardıyou are free to fall | oljığılırğa erkinligi bardıhe is free to fall | bizjığılırğa erkinligibiz bardıwe are free to fall | sizjığılırğa erkinligigiz bardıyou all are free to fall | alajığılırğa erkinlikleri bardıthey are free to fall |
| be free to | menjığılırğa erkinligim joqduI am not free to fall | senjığılırğa erkinligiŋ joqduyou are not free to fall | oljığılırğa erkinligi joqduhe is not free to fall | bizjığılırğa erkinligibiz joqduwe are not free to fall | sizjığılırğa erkinligigiz joqduyou all are not free to fall | alajığılırğa erkinlikleri joqduthey are not free to fall |
| be possible to | menmenŋe jığılırğa bolluqduit is possible for me to fall | sensenŋe jığılırğa bolluqduit is possible for you to fall | olaŋa jığılırğa bolluqduit is possible for him to fall | bizbizge jığılırğa bolluqduit is possible for us to fall | sizsizge jığılırğa bolluqduit is possible for you all to fall | alaalağa jığılırğa bolluqduit is possible for them to fall |
| be possible to | menmenŋe jığılırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for me to fall | sensenŋe jığılırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you to fall | olaŋa jığılırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for him to fall | bizbizge jığılırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for us to fall | sizsizge jığılırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you all to fall | alaalağa jığılırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for them to fall |
| be ready to | menjığılırğa hazırmaI am ready to fall | senjığılırğa hazırsayou are ready to fall | oljığılırğa hazırdıhe is ready to fall | bizjığılırğa hazırbızwe are ready to fall | sizjığılırğa hazırsızyou all are ready to fall | alajığılırğa hazırdılathey are ready to fall |
| be ready to | menjığılırğa hazır tülmeI am not ready to fall | senjığılırğa hazır tülseyou are not ready to fall | oljığılırğa hazır tüldühe is not ready to fall | bizjığılırğa hazır tülbüzwe are not ready to fall | sizjığılırğa hazır tülsüzyou all are not ready to fall | alajığılırğa hazır tüldülethey are not ready to fall |
| Trying, agreeing, hurrying, fearing | ||||||
| try to | menjığılırğa küreşemeI am trying to fall | senjığılırğa küreşeseyou are trying to fall | oljığılırğa küreşedihe is trying to fall | bizjığılırğa küreşebizwe are trying to fall | sizjığılırğa küreşesizyou all are trying to fall | alajığılırğa küreşedilethey are trying to fall |
| try to | menjığılırğa küreşmeymeI am not trying to fall | senjığılırğa küreşmeyseyou are not trying to fall | oljığılırğa küreşmeydihe is not trying to fall | bizjığılırğa küreşmeybizwe are not trying to fall | sizjığılırğa küreşmeysizyou all are not trying to fall | alajığılırğa küreşmeydilethey are not trying to fall |
| agree to | menjığılırğa unaymaI agree to fall | senjığılırğa unaysayou agree to fall | oljığılırğa unaydıhe agrees to fall | bizjığılırğa unaybızwe agree to fall | sizjığılırğa unaysızyou all agree to fall | alajığılırğa unaydılathey agree to fall |
| agree to | menjığılırğa unamaymaI refuse to fall | senjığılırğa unamaysayou refuse to fall | oljığılırğa unamaydıhe refuses to fall | bizjığılırğa unamaybızwe refuse to fall | sizjığılırğa unamaysızyou all refuse to fall | alajığılırğa unamaydılathey refuse to fall |
| hurry to | menjığılırğa aşığamaI am in a hurry to fall | senjığılırğa aşığasayou are in a hurry to fall | oljığılırğa aşığadıhe is in a hurry to fall | bizjığılırğa aşığabızwe are in a hurry to fall | sizjığılırğa aşığasızyou all are in a hurry to fall | alajığılırğa aşığadılathey are in a hurry to fall |
| hurry to | menjığılırğa aşıqmaymaI am in no hurry to fall | senjığılırğa aşıqmaysayou are in no hurry to fall | oljığılırğa aşıqmaydıhe is in no hurry to fall | bizjığılırğa aşıqmaybızwe are in no hurry to fall | sizjığılırğa aşıqmaysızyou all are in no hurry to fall | alajığılırğa aşıqmaydılathey are in no hurry to fall |
| be afraid to | menjığılırğa qorqamaI am afraid to fall | senjığılırğa qorqasayou are afraid to fall | oljığılırğa qorqadıhe is afraid to fall | bizjığılırğa qorqabızwe are afraid to fall | sizjığılırğa qorqasızyou all are afraid to fall | alajığılırğa qorqadılathey are afraid to fall |
| be afraid to | menjığılırğa qorqmaymaI am not afraid to fall | senjığılırğa qorqmaysayou are not afraid to fall | oljığılırğa qorqmaydıhe is not afraid to fall | bizjığılırğa qorqmaybızwe are not afraid to fall | sizjığılırğa qorqmaysızyou all are not afraid to fall | alajığılırğa qorqmaydılathey are not afraid to fall |
Emphatic and rare forms
| Form | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present — auxiliary negated | menjığıla bolmazmaI can't be falling | senjığıla bolmazsayou can't be falling | oljığıla bolmazhe can't be falling | bizjığıla bolmazbızwe can't be falling | sizjığıla bolmazsızyou all can't be falling | alajığıla bolmazlathey can't be falling |
| Inference, present — double negation | menjığılmay bolmazmaI must be falling (emphatic) | senjığılmay bolmazsayou must be falling (emphatic) | oljığılmay bolmazhe must be falling (emphatic) | bizjığılmay bolmazbızwe must be falling (emphatic) | sizjığılmay bolmazsızyou all must be falling (emphatic) | alajığılmay bolmazlathey must be falling (emphatic) |
| Progressive conditional — auxiliary negated | menjığıla turmasamif I don't keep falling | senjığıla turmasaŋif you don't keep falling | oljığıla turmasaif he doesn't keep falling | bizjığıla turmasaqif we don't keep falling | sizjığıla turmasağızif you all don't keep falling | alajığıla turmasalaif they don't keep falling |
| Inference, progressive — auxiliary negated | menjığıla tura bolmazmaI can't be in the middle of falling | senjığıla tura bolmazsayou can't be in the middle of falling | oljığıla tura bolmazhe can't be in the middle of falling | bizjığıla tura bolmazbızwe can't be in the middle of falling | sizjığıla tura bolmazsızyou all can't be in the middle of falling | alajığıla tura bolmazlathey can't be in the middle of falling |
| Inference, progressive — double negation | menjığılmay tura bolmazmaI must keep on not falling (emphatic) | senjığılmay tura bolmazsayou must keep on not falling (emphatic) | oljığılmay tura bolmazhe must keep on not falling (emphatic) | bizjığılmay tura bolmazbızwe must keep on not falling (emphatic) | sizjığılmay tura bolmazsızyou all must keep on not falling (emphatic) | alajığılmay tura bolmazlathey must keep on not falling (emphatic) |
| Progressive — verb negated | menjığılmay turamaI keep on not falling | senjığılmay turasayou keep on not falling | oljığılmay turadıhe keeps on not falling | bizjığılmay turabızwe keep on not falling | sizjığılmay turasızyou all keep on not falling | alajığılmay turadılathey keep on not falling |
| Progressive — double negation | menjığılmay turmaymaI am not keeping on not falling | senjığılmay turmaysayou are not keeping on not falling | oljığılmay turmaydıhe is not keeping on not falling | bizjığılmay turmaybızwe are not keeping on not falling | sizjığılmay turmaysızyou all are not keeping on not falling | alajığılmay turmaydılathey are not keeping on not falling |
| Progressive — double negation | menjığılmay turmaymımaaren't I keeping on not falling? | senjığılmay turmaymısaaren't you keeping on not falling? | oljığılmay turmaymıdıisn't he keeping on not falling? | bizjığılmay turmaymıbızaren't we keeping on not falling? | sizjığılmay turmaymısızaren't you all keeping on not falling? | alajığılmay turmaymıdılaaren't they keeping on not falling? |
| Inference — auxiliary negated | menjığılğan bolmazmaI can't have fallen | senjığılğan bolmazsayou can't have fallen | oljığılğan bolmazhe can't have fallen | bizjığılğan bolmazbızwe can't have fallen | sizjığılğan bolmazsızyou all can't have fallen | alajığılğan bolmazlathey can't have fallen |
| Inference — double negation | menjığılmağan bolmazmaI must have fallen (emphatic) | senjığılmağan bolmazsayou must have fallen (emphatic) | oljığılmağan bolmazhe must have fallen (emphatic) | bizjığılmağan bolmazbızwe must have fallen (emphatic) | sizjığılmağan bolmazsızyou all must have fallen (emphatic) | alajığılmağan bolmazlathey must have fallen (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual — auxiliary negated | menjığılğan bolmasamif it weren't that I had fallen | senjığılğan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you had fallen | oljığılğan bolmasaif it weren't that he had fallen | bizjığılğan bolmasaqif it weren't that we had fallen | sizjığılğan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all had fallen | alajığılğan bolmasalaif it weren't that they had fallen |
| Counterfactual — double negation | menjığılmağan bolmasamif it weren't that I hadn't fallen | senjığılmağan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you hadn't fallen | oljığılmağan bolmasaif it weren't that he hadn't fallen | bizjığılmağan bolmasaqif it weren't that we hadn't fallen | sizjığılmağan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all hadn't fallen | alajığılmağan bolmasalaif it weren't that they hadn't fallen |
| Inference, future — auxiliary negated | menjığıllıq bolmazmaI can't be going to fall | senjığıllıq bolmazsayou can't be going to fall | oljığıllıq bolmazhe can't be going to fall | bizjığıllıq bolmazbızwe can't be going to fall | sizjığıllıq bolmazsızyou all can't be going to fall | alajığıllıq bolmazlathey can't be going to fall |
| Inference, future — double negation | menjığılmazlıq bolmazmaI must be going to fall (emphatic) | senjığılmazlıq bolmazsayou must be going to fall (emphatic) | oljığılmazlıq bolmazhe must be going to fall (emphatic) | bizjığılmazlıq bolmazbızwe must be going to fall (emphatic) | sizjığılmazlıq bolmazsızyou all must be going to fall (emphatic) | alajığılmazlıq bolmazlathey must be going to fall (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual future — auxiliary negated | menjığıllıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were going to fall | senjığıllıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were going to fall | oljığıllıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were going to fall | bizjığıllıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were going to fall | sizjığıllıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were going to fall | alajığıllıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were going to fall |
| Counterfactual future — double negation | menjığılmazlıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were not going to fall | senjığılmazlıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were not going to fall | oljığılmazlıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were not going to fall | bizjığılmazlıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were not going to fall | sizjığılmazlıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were not going to fall | alajığılmazlıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were not going to fall |