jüzdürürge
/dʒyzdyryrɡe/
1. make someone swim, swim an animal across water
- kölde jüzdürürge — to make someone swim in the lake
- atnı suwda jüzdürdü — he made the horse swim in the water
- qazlanı kölde jüzdüredile — they make the geese swim on the lake
2. drive off, make off with, steal (livestock) one source
- malnı jüzdürürge — to drive off the livestock
- qoylanı jüzdürdüle — they made off with the sheep
- sürüwnü jüzdürürge — to drive the flock off
3. set afloat, float, sail (a boat) one source
- qayıqnı suwda jüzdürdük — we floated the boat on the water
- balala qayıqnı jüzdüredile — the children sail the boat
- kemeni jüzdürdü — he sailed the ship
Conjugation
Common forms
- jüzdüredihe is making someone swim
- jüzdürdühe made someone swim
- jüzdürgendihe has made someone swim
- jüzdürürhe will make someone swim
- jüzdürlükdühe is going to make someone swim
- jüzdüre edihe was making someone swim
- jüzdürseif he makes someone swim
- jüzdür!make someone swim!
Simple tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Present (simple & continuous) | menjüzdüremeI am making someone swim | senjüzdüreseyou are making someone swim | oljüzdüredihe is making someone swim | bizjüzdürebizwe are making someone swim | sizjüzdüresizyou all are making someone swim | alajüzdüredilethey are making someone swim |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menjüzdürmeymeI am not making someone swim | senjüzdürmeyseyou are not making someone swim | oljüzdürmeydihe is not making someone swim | bizjüzdürmeybizwe are not making someone swim | sizjüzdürmeysizyou all are not making someone swim | alajüzdürmeydilethey are not making someone swim |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menjüzdürememi? jüzdüremime?am I making someone swim? | senjüzdüremise?are you making someone swim? | oljüzdüremidi?is he making someone swim? | bizjüzdürebizmi? jüzdüremibiz?are we making someone swim? | sizjüzdüremisiz?are you all making someone swim? | alajüzdüremidile?are they making someone swim? |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menjüzdürmeymemi? jüzdürmeymime?aren't I making someone swim? | senjüzdürmeymise?aren't you making someone swim? | oljüzdürmeymidi?isn't he making someone swim? | bizjüzdürmeybizmi? jüzdürmeymibiz?aren't we making someone swim? | sizjüzdürmeymisiz?aren't you all making someone swim? | alajüzdürmeymidile?aren't they making someone swim? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menjüzdürüwçenmeI usually make someone swim | senjüzdürüwçenseyou usually make someone swim | oljüzdürüwçendihe usually makes someone swim | bizjüzdürüwçenbizwe usually make someone swim | sizjüzdürüwçensizyou all usually make someone swim | alajüzdürüwçendilethey usually make someone swim |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menjüzdürmewçenmeI usually don't make someone swim | senjüzdürmewçenseyou usually don't make someone swim | oljüzdürmewçendihe usually doesn't make someone swim | bizjüzdürmewçenbizwe usually don't make someone swim | sizjüzdürmewçensizyou all usually don't make someone swim | alajüzdürmewçendilethey usually don't make someone swim |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menjüzdürüwçenmemi? jüzdürüwçenmime?do I usually make someone swim? | senjüzdürüwçenmise?do you usually make someone swim? | oljüzdürüwçenmidi?does he usually make someone swim? | bizjüzdürüwçenbizmi? jüzdürüwçenmibiz?do we usually make someone swim? | sizjüzdürüwçenmisiz?do you all usually make someone swim? | alajüzdürüwçenmidile?do they usually make someone swim? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menjüzdürmewçenmemi? jüzdürmewçenmime?do I usually not make someone swim? | senjüzdürmewçenmise?do you usually not make someone swim? | oljüzdürmewçenmidi?does he usually not make someone swim? | bizjüzdürmewçenbizmi? jüzdürmewçenmibiz?do we usually not make someone swim? | sizjüzdürmewçenmisiz?do you all usually not make someone swim? | alajüzdürmewçenmidile?do they usually not make someone swim? |
| Resultative (has become and stays) | oljüzdürübdühe has made someone swim and remains so | alajüzdürübdülethey have made someone swim and remain so | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | oljüzdürübmüdü?has he made someone swim? | alajüzdürübmüdüle?have they made someone swim? | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Durative (keeps doing) | menjüzdürüb turamaI keep making someone swim | senjüzdürüb turasayou keep making someone swim | oljüzdürüb turadıhe keeps making someone swim | bizjüzdürüb turabızwe keep making someone swim | sizjüzdürüb turasızyou all keep making someone swim | alajüzdürüb turadılathey keep making someone swim |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menjüzdürüb turmaymaI don't keep making someone swim | senjüzdürüb turmaysayou don't keep making someone swim | oljüzdürüb turmaydıhe doesn't keep making someone swim | bizjüzdürüb turmaybızwe don't keep making someone swim | sizjüzdürüb turmaysızyou all don't keep making someone swim | alajüzdürüb turmaydılathey don't keep making someone swim |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menjüzdürüb turamamı? jüzdürüb turamıma?do I keep making someone swim? | senjüzdürüb turamısa?do you keep making someone swim? | oljüzdürüb turamıdı?does he keep making someone swim? | bizjüzdürüb turabızmı? jüzdürüb turamıbız?do we keep making someone swim? | sizjüzdürüb turamısız?do you all keep making someone swim? | alajüzdürüb turamıdıla?do they keep making someone swim? |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menjüzdürüb turmaymamı? jüzdürüb turmaymıma?don't I keep making someone swim? | senjüzdürüb turmaymısa?don't you keep making someone swim? | oljüzdürüb turmaymıdı?doesn't he keep making someone swim? | bizjüzdürüb turmaybızmı? jüzdürüb turmaymıbız?don't we keep making someone swim? | sizjüzdürüb turmaymısız?don't you all keep making someone swim? | alajüzdürüb turmaymıdıla?don't they keep making someone swim? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menjüzdüre turamaI am in the middle of making someone swim | senjüzdüre turasayou are in the middle of making someone swim | oljüzdüre turadıhe is in the middle of making someone swim | bizjüzdüre turabızwe are in the middle of making someone swim | sizjüzdüre turasızyou all are in the middle of making someone swim | alajüzdüre turadılathey are in the middle of making someone swim |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menjüzdüre turmaymaI am not in the middle of making someone swim | senjüzdüre turmaysayou are not in the middle of making someone swim | oljüzdüre turmaydıhe is not in the middle of making someone swim | bizjüzdüre turmaybızwe are not in the middle of making someone swim | sizjüzdüre turmaysızyou all are not in the middle of making someone swim | alajüzdüre turmaydılathey are not in the middle of making someone swim |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menjüzdüre turamamı? jüzdüre turamıma?am I in the middle of making someone swim? | senjüzdüre turamısa?are you in the middle of making someone swim? | oljüzdüre turamıdı?is he in the middle of making someone swim? | bizjüzdüre turabızmı? jüzdüre turamıbız?are we in the middle of making someone swim? | sizjüzdüre turamısız?are you all in the middle of making someone swim? | alajüzdüre turamıdıla?are they in the middle of making someone swim? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menjüzdüre turmaymamı? jüzdüre turmaymıma?aren't I in the middle of making someone swim? | senjüzdüre turmaymısa?aren't you in the middle of making someone swim? | oljüzdüre turmaymıdı?isn't he in the middle of making someone swim? | bizjüzdüre turmaybızmı? jüzdüre turmaymıbız?aren't we in the middle of making someone swim? | sizjüzdüre turmaymısız?aren't you all in the middle of making someone swim? | alajüzdüre turmaymıdıla?aren't they in the middle of making someone swim? |
| Simple past (definite) | menjüzdürdümI made someone swim | senjüzdürdüŋyou made someone swim | oljüzdürdühe made someone swim | bizjüzdürdükwe made someone swim | sizjüzdürdügüzyou all made someone swim | alajüzdürdülethey made someone swim |
| Simple past (definite) | menjüzdürmedimI didn't make someone swim | senjüzdürmediŋyou didn't make someone swim | oljüzdürmedihe didn't make someone swim | bizjüzdürmedikwe didn't make someone swim | sizjüzdürmedigizyou all didn't make someone swim | alajüzdürmedilethey didn't make someone swim |
| Simple past (definite) | menjüzdürdümmü?did I make someone swim? | senjüzdürdüŋmü?did you make someone swim? | oljüzdürdümü?did he make someone swim? | bizjüzdürdükmü?did we make someone swim? | sizjüzdürdügüzmü?did you all make someone swim? | alajüzdürdülemi?did they make someone swim? |
| Simple past (definite) | menjüzdürmedimmi?didn't I make someone swim? | senjüzdürmediŋmi?didn't you make someone swim? | oljüzdürmedimi?didn't he make someone swim? | bizjüzdürmedikmi?didn't we make someone swim? | sizjüzdürmedigizmi?didn't you all make someone swim? | alajüzdürmedilemi?didn't they make someone swim? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menjüzdürgenmeI have made someone swim | senjüzdürgenseyou have made someone swim | oljüzdürgendihe has made someone swim | bizjüzdürgenbizwe have made someone swim | sizjüzdürgensizyou all have made someone swim | alajüzdürgendilethey have made someone swim |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menjüzdürmegenmeI haven't made someone swim | senjüzdürmegenseyou haven't made someone swim | oljüzdürmegendihe hasn't made someone swim | bizjüzdürmegenbizwe haven't made someone swim | sizjüzdürmegensizyou all haven't made someone swim | alajüzdürmegendilethey haven't made someone swim |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menjüzdürgenmemi? jüzdürgenmime?have I made someone swim? | senjüzdürgenmise?have you made someone swim? | oljüzdürgenmidi?has he made someone swim? | bizjüzdürgenbizmi? jüzdürgenmibiz?have we made someone swim? | sizjüzdürgenmisiz?have you all made someone swim? | alajüzdürgenmidile?have they made someone swim? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menjüzdürmegenmemi? jüzdürmegenmime?haven't I made someone swim? | senjüzdürmegenmise?haven't you made someone swim? | oljüzdürmegenmidi?hasn't he made someone swim? | bizjüzdürmegenbizmi? jüzdürmegenmibiz?haven't we made someone swim? | sizjüzdürmegenmisiz?haven't you all made someone swim? | alajüzdürmegenmidile?haven't they made someone swim? |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menjüzdürüb turdumI kept making someone swim | senjüzdürüb turduŋyou kept making someone swim | oljüzdürüb turduhe kept making someone swim | bizjüzdürüb turduqwe kept making someone swim | sizjüzdürüb turduğuzyou all kept making someone swim | alajüzdürüb turdulathey kept making someone swim |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menjüzdürüb turmadımI didn't keep making someone swim | senjüzdürüb turmadıŋyou didn't keep making someone swim | oljüzdürüb turmadıhe didn't keep making someone swim | bizjüzdürüb turmadıqwe didn't keep making someone swim | sizjüzdürüb turmadığızyou all didn't keep making someone swim | alajüzdürüb turmadılathey didn't keep making someone swim |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Indefinite future (future I) | menjüzdürürmeI will make someone swim | senjüzdürürseyou will make someone swim | oljüzdürürhe will make someone swim | bizjüzdürürbüzwe will make someone swim | sizjüzdürürsüzyou all will make someone swim | alajüzdürürlethey will make someone swim |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menjüzdürmezmeI won't make someone swim | senjüzdürmezseyou won't make someone swim | oljüzdürmezhe won't make someone swim | bizjüzdürmezbizwe won't make someone swim | sizjüzdürmezsizyou all won't make someone swim | alajüzdürmezlethey won't make someone swim |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menjüzdürürmemi? jüzdürürmüme?will I make someone swim? | senjüzdürürmüse?will you make someone swim? | oljüzdürürmü?will he make someone swim? | bizjüzdürürbüzmü? jüzdürürmübüz?will we make someone swim? | sizjüzdürürmüsüz?will you all make someone swim? | alajüzdürürlemi? jüzdürürmüle?will they make someone swim? |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menjüzdürmezmemi? jüzdürmezmime?won't I make someone swim? | senjüzdürmezmise?won't you make someone swim? | oljüzdürmezmi?won't he make someone swim? | bizjüzdürmezbizmi? jüzdürmezmibiz?won't we make someone swim? | sizjüzdürmezmisiz?won't you all make someone swim? | alajüzdürmezlemi? jüzdürmezmile?won't they make someone swim? |
| Definite future (future II) | menjüzdürlükme1jüzdürrükmeI am going to make someone swim | senjüzdürlükse1jüzdürrükseyou are going to make someone swim | oljüzdürlükdü1jüzdürrükdühe is going to make someone swim | bizjüzdürlükbüz1jüzdürrükbüzwe are going to make someone swim | sizjüzdürlüksüz1jüzdürrüksüzyou all are going to make someone swim | alajüzdürlükdüle1jüzdürrükdülethey are going to make someone swim |
| Definite future (future II) | menjüzdürlük tülme1jüzdürrük tülmeI am not going to make someone swim | senjüzdürlük tülse1jüzdürrük tülseyou are not going to make someone swim | oljüzdürlük tüldü1jüzdürrük tüldühe is not going to make someone swim | bizjüzdürlük tülbüz1jüzdürrük tülbüzwe are not going to make someone swim | sizjüzdürlük tülsüz1jüzdürrük tülsüzyou all are not going to make someone swim | alajüzdürlük tüldüle1jüzdürrük tüldülethey are not going to make someone swim |
| Definite future (future II) | menjüzdürlükmemi?1 jüzdürlükmüme?jüzdürrükmemi?am I going to make someone swim? | senjüzdürlükmüse?1jüzdürrükmüse?are you going to make someone swim? | oljüzdürlükmüdü?1jüzdürrükmüdü?is he going to make someone swim? | bizjüzdürlükbüzmü?1 jüzdürlükmübüz?jüzdürrükbüzmü?are we going to make someone swim? | sizjüzdürlükmüsüz?1jüzdürrükmüsüz?are you all going to make someone swim? | alajüzdürlükmüdüle?1jüzdürrükmüdüle?are they going to make someone swim? |
| Definite future (future II) | menjüzdürlük tülmüme?1jüzdürrük tülmüme?aren't I going to make someone swim? | senjüzdürlük tülmüse?1jüzdürrük tülmüse?aren't you going to make someone swim? | oljüzdürlük tülmüdü?1jüzdürrük tülmüdü?isn't he going to make someone swim? | bizjüzdürlük tülmübüz?1jüzdürrük tülmübüz?aren't we going to make someone swim? | sizjüzdürlük tülmüsüz?1jüzdürrük tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to make someone swim? | alajüzdürlük tülmüdüle?1jüzdürrük tülmüdüle?aren't they going to make someone swim? |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Definite future (future II)spoken: -lıq/-lik → -rıq/-rik after r, so jüzdürrükdü
Past compound tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menjüzdürgen edimjüzdürgenemI had made someone swim | senjüzdürgen ediŋjüzdürgeneŋyou had made someone swim | oljüzdürgen edijüzdürgenedhe had made someone swim | bizjüzdürgen edikjüzdürgenekwe had made someone swim | sizjüzdürgen edigizjüzdürgenegizyou all had made someone swim | alajüzdürgen edilejüzdürgenellethey had made someone swim |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menjüzdürmegen edimjüzdürmegenemI hadn't made someone swim | senjüzdürmegen ediŋjüzdürmegeneŋyou hadn't made someone swim | oljüzdürmegen edijüzdürmegenedhe hadn't made someone swim | bizjüzdürmegen edikjüzdürmegenekwe hadn't made someone swim | sizjüzdürmegen edigizjüzdürmegenegizyou all hadn't made someone swim | alajüzdürmegen edilejüzdürmegenellethey hadn't made someone swim |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menjüzdüre edimjüzdüremI was making someone swim | senjüzdüre ediŋjüzdüreŋyou were making someone swim | oljüzdüre edijüzdüredhe was making someone swim | bizjüzdüre edikjüzdürekwe were making someone swim | sizjüzdüre edigizjüzdüregizyou all were making someone swim | alajüzdüre edilejüzdürellethey were making someone swim |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menjüzdürmey edimjüzdürmeyemI wasn't making someone swim | senjüzdürmey ediŋjüzdürmeyeŋyou weren't making someone swim | oljüzdürmey edijüzdürmeyedhe wasn't making someone swim | bizjüzdürmey edikjüzdürmeyekwe weren't making someone swim | sizjüzdürmey edigizjüzdürmeyegizyou all weren't making someone swim | alajüzdürmey edilejüzdürmeyellethey weren't making someone swim |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | menjüzdürüwçen edimjüzdürüwçenemI used to make someone swim | senjüzdürüwçen ediŋjüzdürüwçeneŋyou used to make someone swim | oljüzdürüwçen edijüzdürüwçenedhe used to make someone swim | bizjüzdürüwçen edikjüzdürüwçenekwe used to make someone swim | sizjüzdürüwçen edigizjüzdürüwçenegizyou all used to make someone swim | alajüzdürüwçen edilejüzdürüwçenellethey used to make someone swim |
| Habitual past (used to) | menjüzdürmewçen edimjüzdürmewçenemI didn't use to make someone swim | senjüzdürmewçen ediŋjüzdürmewçeneŋyou didn't use to make someone swim | oljüzdürmewçen edijüzdürmewçenedhe didn't use to make someone swim | bizjüzdürmewçen edikjüzdürmewçenekwe didn't use to make someone swim | sizjüzdürmewçen edigizjüzdürmewçenegizyou all didn't use to make someone swim | alajüzdürmewçen edilejüzdürmewçenellethey didn't use to make someone swim |
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | oljüzdürüb edihe had made someone swim and remained so | alajüzdürüb edilethey had made someone swim and remained so | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | oljüzdürüb tül edihe hadn't made someone swim | alajüzdürüb tül edilethey hadn't made someone swim | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menjüzdürüb tura edimjüzdürüb turaemI had kept making someone swim | senjüzdürüb tura ediŋjüzdürüb turaeŋyou had kept making someone swim | oljüzdürüb tura edijüzdürüb turaedhe had kept making someone swim | bizjüzdürüb tura edikjüzdürüb turaekwe had kept making someone swim | sizjüzdürüb tura edigizjüzdürüb turaegizyou all had kept making someone swim | alajüzdürüb tura edilejüzdürüb turaellethey had kept making someone swim |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menjüzdürüb turmay edimjüzdürüb turmayemI hadn't kept making someone swim | senjüzdürüb turmay ediŋjüzdürüb turmayeŋyou hadn't kept making someone swim | oljüzdürüb turmay edijüzdürüb turmayedhe hadn't kept making someone swim | bizjüzdürüb turmay edikjüzdürüb turmayekwe hadn't kept making someone swim | sizjüzdürüb turmay edigizjüzdürüb turmayegizyou all hadn't kept making someone swim | alajüzdürüb turmay edilejüzdürüb turmayellethey hadn't kept making someone swim |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menjüzdüre tura edimjüzdüre turaemI was in the middle of making someone swim | senjüzdüre tura ediŋjüzdüre turaeŋyou were in the middle of making someone swim | oljüzdüre tura edijüzdüre turaedhe was in the middle of making someone swim | bizjüzdüre tura edikjüzdüre turaekwe were in the middle of making someone swim | sizjüzdüre tura edigizjüzdüre turaegizyou all were in the middle of making someone swim | alajüzdüre tura edilejüzdüre turaellethey were in the middle of making someone swim |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menjüzdüre turmay edimjüzdüre turmayemI wasn't in the middle of making someone swim | senjüzdüre turmay ediŋjüzdüre turmayeŋyou weren't in the middle of making someone swim | oljüzdüre turmay edijüzdüre turmayedhe wasn't in the middle of making someone swim | bizjüzdüre turmay edikjüzdüre turmayekwe weren't in the middle of making someone swim | sizjüzdüre turmay edigizjüzdüre turmayegizyou all weren't in the middle of making someone swim | alajüzdüre turmay edilejüzdüre turmayellethey weren't in the middle of making someone swim |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | menjüzdürür edimjüzdürür emI would make someone swim | senjüzdürür ediŋjüzdürür eŋyou would make someone swim | oljüzdürür edijüzdürür edhe would make someone swim | bizjüzdürür edikjüzdürür ekwe would make someone swim | sizjüzdürür edigizjüzdürür egizyou all would make someone swim | alajüzdürür edilejüzdürür ellethey would make someone swim |
| Conditional result (would) | menjüzdürmez edimjüzdürmez emI wouldn't make someone swim | senjüzdürmez ediŋjüzdürmez eŋyou wouldn't make someone swim | oljüzdürmez edijüzdürmez edhe wouldn't make someone swim | bizjüzdürmez edikjüzdürmez ekwe wouldn't make someone swim | sizjüzdürmez edigizjüzdürmez egizyou all wouldn't make someone swim | alajüzdürmez edilejüzdürmez ellethey wouldn't make someone swim |
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) | menjüzdürlük edim2jüzdürlük emjüzdürrük edimI would have made someone swim | senjüzdürlük ediŋ2jüzdürlük eŋjüzdürrük ediŋyou would have made someone swim | oljüzdürlük edi2jüzdürlük edjüzdürrük edihe would have made someone swim | bizjüzdürlük edik2jüzdürlük ekjüzdürrük edikwe would have made someone swim | sizjüzdürlük edigiz2jüzdürlük egizjüzdürrük edigizyou all would have made someone swim | alajüzdürlük edile2jüzdürlük ellejüzdürrük edilethey would have made someone swim |
| Past conditional result (would have) | menjüzdürlük tül edim2jüzdürlük tül emjüzdürrük tül edimI wouldn't have made someone swim | senjüzdürlük tül ediŋ2jüzdürlük tül eŋjüzdürrük tül ediŋyou wouldn't have made someone swim | oljüzdürlük tül edi2jüzdürlük tül edjüzdürrük tül edihe wouldn't have made someone swim | bizjüzdürlük tül edik2jüzdürlük tül ekjüzdürrük tül edikwe wouldn't have made someone swim | sizjüzdürlük tül edigiz2jüzdürlük tül egizjüzdürrük tül edigizyou all wouldn't have made someone swim | alajüzdürlük tül edile2jüzdürlük tül ellejüzdürrük tül edilethey wouldn't have made someone swim |
| Past conditional result (would have) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) |
- Past conditional result (would have)spoken: -lıq/-lik → -rıq/-rik after r, so jüzdürrük edi
Conditional
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conditional | menjüzdürsemif I make someone swim | senjüzdürseŋif you make someone swim | oljüzdürseif he makes someone swim | bizjüzdürsekif we make someone swim | sizjüzdürsegizif you all make someone swim | alajüzdürseleif they make someone swim |
| Conditional | menjüzdürmesemif I don't make someone swim | senjüzdürmeseŋif you don't make someone swim | oljüzdürmeseif he doesn't make someone swim | bizjüzdürmesekif we don't make someone swim | sizjüzdürmesegizif you all don't make someone swim | alajüzdürmeseleif they don't make someone swim |
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | menjüzdüre esemif I am making someone swim | senjüzdüre eseŋif you are making someone swim | oljüzdüre eseif he is making someone swim | bizjüzdüre esekif we are making someone swim | sizjüzdüre esegizif you all are making someone swim | alajüzdüre eseleif they are making someone swim |
| Conditional, present real | menjüzdürmey esemif I am not making someone swim | senjüzdürmey eseŋif you are not making someone swim | oljüzdürmey eseif he is not making someone swim | bizjüzdürmey esekif we are not making someone swim | sizjüzdürmey esegizif you all are not making someone swim | alajüzdürmey eseleif they are not making someone swim |
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menjüzdürsem edijüzdürsem edif only I made someone swim | senjüzdürseŋ edijüzdürseŋ edif only you made someone swim | oljüzdürse edijüzdürsedif only he made someone swim | bizjüzdürsek edijüzdürsek edif only we made someone swim | sizjüzdürsegiz edijüzdürsegiz edif only you all made someone swim | alajüzdürsele edijüzdürseledif only they made someone swim |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menjüzdürmesem edijüzdürmesem edif only I didn't make someone swim | senjüzdürmeseŋ edijüzdürmeseŋ edif only you didn't make someone swim | oljüzdürmese edijüzdürmesedif only he didn't make someone swim | bizjüzdürmesek edijüzdürmesek edif only we didn't make someone swim | sizjüzdürmesegiz edijüzdürmesegiz edif only you all didn't make someone swim | alajüzdürmesele edijüzdürmeseledif only they didn't make someone swim |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Durative conditional | menjüzdürüb tursamif I carry on making someone swim | senjüzdürüb tursaŋif you carry on making someone swim | oljüzdürüb tursaif he carries on making someone swim | bizjüzdürüb tursaqif we carry on making someone swim | sizjüzdürüb tursağızif you all carry on making someone swim | alajüzdürüb tursalaif they carry on making someone swim |
| Durative conditional | menjüzdürüb turmasamif I don't carry on making someone swim | senjüzdürüb turmasaŋif you don't carry on making someone swim | oljüzdürüb turmasaif he doesn't carry on making someone swim | bizjüzdürüb turmasaqif we don't carry on making someone swim | sizjüzdürüb turmasağızif you all don't carry on making someone swim | alajüzdürüb turmasalaif they don't carry on making someone swim |
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | menjüzdürüb tura esemif I have kept making someone swim | senjüzdürüb tura eseŋif you have kept making someone swim | oljüzdürüb tura eseif he has kept making someone swim | bizjüzdürüb tura esekif we have kept making someone swim | sizjüzdürüb tura esegizif you all have kept making someone swim | alajüzdürüb tura eseleif they have kept making someone swim |
| Durative conditional, present real | menjüzdürüb turmay esemif I haven't kept making someone swim | senjüzdürüb turmay eseŋif you haven't kept making someone swim | oljüzdürüb turmay eseif he hasn't kept making someone swim | bizjüzdürüb turmay esekif we haven't kept making someone swim | sizjüzdürüb turmay esegizif you all haven't kept making someone swim | alajüzdürüb turmay eseleif they haven't kept making someone swim |
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | menjüzdüre tursamif I keep making someone swim | senjüzdüre tursaŋif you keep making someone swim | oljüzdüre tursaif he keeps making someone swim | bizjüzdüre tursaqif we keep making someone swim | sizjüzdüre tursağızif you all keep making someone swim | alajüzdüre tursalaif they keep making someone swim |
| Progressive conditional | menjüzdürmey tursamif I keep on not making someone swim | senjüzdürmey tursaŋif you keep on not making someone swim | oljüzdürmey tursaif he keeps on not making someone swim | bizjüzdürmey tursaqif we keep on not making someone swim | sizjüzdürmey tursağızif you all keep on not making someone swim | alajüzdürmey tursalaif they keep on not making someone swim |
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | menjüzdüre tura esemif I am in the middle of making someone swim | senjüzdüre tura eseŋif you are in the middle of making someone swim | oljüzdüre tura eseif he is in the middle of making someone swim | bizjüzdüre tura esekif we are in the middle of making someone swim | sizjüzdüre tura esegizif you all are in the middle of making someone swim | alajüzdüre tura eseleif they are in the middle of making someone swim |
| Progressive conditional, present real | menjüzdürmey tura esemif I keep on not making someone swim | senjüzdürmey tura eseŋif you keep on not making someone swim | oljüzdürmey tura eseif he keeps on not making someone swim | bizjüzdürmey tura esekif we keep on not making someone swim | sizjüzdürmey tura esegizif you all keep on not making someone swim | alajüzdürmey tura eseleif they keep on not making someone swim |
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past3 | menjüzdürdüm esemif I made someone swim | senjüzdürdüŋ eseŋif you made someone swim | oljüzdürdü eseif he made someone swim | bizjüzdürdük esekif we made someone swim | sizjüzdürdügüz esegizif you all made someone swim | alajüzdürdüle eseleif they made someone swim |
| Conditional, definite past3 | menjüzdürmedim esemif I didn't make someone swim | senjüzdürmediŋ eseŋif you didn't make someone swim | oljüzdürmedi eseif he didn't make someone swim | bizjüzdürmedik esekif we didn't make someone swim | sizjüzdürmedigiz esegizif you all didn't make someone swim | alajüzdürmedile eseleif they didn't make someone swim |
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | menjüzdürgen esemif I did make someone swim (indeed) | senjüzdürgen eseŋif you did make someone swim (indeed) | oljüzdürgen eseif he did make someone swim (indeed) | bizjüzdürgen esekif we did make someone swim (indeed) | sizjüzdürgen esegizif you all did make someone swim (indeed) | alajüzdürgen eseleif they did make someone swim (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | menjüzdürmegen esemif I didn't make someone swim (indeed) | senjüzdürmegen eseŋif you didn't make someone swim (indeed) | oljüzdürmegen eseif he didn't make someone swim (indeed) | bizjüzdürmegen esekif we didn't make someone swim (indeed) | sizjüzdürmegen esegizif you all didn't make someone swim (indeed) | alajüzdürmegen eseleif they didn't make someone swim (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | menjüzdürgen bolsamif I had made someone swim | senjüzdürgen bolsaŋif you had made someone swim | oljüzdürgen bolsaif he had made someone swim | bizjüzdürgen bolsaqif we had made someone swim | sizjüzdürgen bolsağızif you all had made someone swim | alajüzdürgen bolsalaif they had made someone swim |
| Conditional, counterfactual | menjüzdürmegen bolsamif I hadn't made someone swim | senjüzdürmegen bolsaŋif you hadn't made someone swim | oljüzdürmegen bolsaif he hadn't made someone swim | bizjüzdürmegen bolsaqif we hadn't made someone swim | sizjüzdürmegen bolsağızif you all hadn't made someone swim | alajüzdürmegen bolsalaif they hadn't made someone swim |
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menjüzdürgen bolsam edijüzdürgen bolsam edif only I had made someone swim | senjüzdürgen bolsaŋ edijüzdürgen bolsaŋ edif only you had made someone swim | oljüzdürgen bolsa edijüzdürgen bolsaedif only he had made someone swim | bizjüzdürgen bolsaq edijüzdürgen bolsaq edif only we had made someone swim | sizjüzdürgen bolsağız edijüzdürgen bolsağız edif only you all had made someone swim | alajüzdürgen bolsala edijüzdürgen bolsalaedif only they had made someone swim |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menjüzdürmegen bolsam edijüzdürmegen bolsam edif only I hadn't made someone swim | senjüzdürmegen bolsaŋ edijüzdürmegen bolsaŋ edif only you hadn't made someone swim | oljüzdürmegen bolsa edijüzdürmegen bolsaedif only he hadn't made someone swim | bizjüzdürmegen bolsaq edijüzdürmegen bolsaq edif only we hadn't made someone swim | sizjüzdürmegen bolsağız edijüzdürmegen bolsağız edif only you all hadn't made someone swim | alajüzdürmegen bolsala edijüzdürmegen bolsalaedif only they hadn't made someone swim |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | menjüzdürür esemif I will make someone swim | senjüzdürür eseŋif you will make someone swim | oljüzdürür eseif he will make someone swim | bizjüzdürür esekif we will make someone swim | sizjüzdürür esegizif you all will make someone swim | alajüzdürür eseleif they will make someone swim |
| Conditional, aorist | menjüzdürmez esemif I won't make someone swim | senjüzdürmez eseŋif you won't make someone swim | oljüzdürmez eseif he won't make someone swim | bizjüzdürmez esekif we won't make someone swim | sizjüzdürmez esegizif you all won't make someone swim | alajüzdürmez eseleif they won't make someone swim |
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, future | menjüzdürlük esem4jüzdürrük esemif I am going to make someone swim | senjüzdürlük eseŋ4jüzdürrük eseŋif you are going to make someone swim | oljüzdürlük ese4jüzdürrük eseif he is going to make someone swim | bizjüzdürlük esek4jüzdürrük esekif we are going to make someone swim | sizjüzdürlük esegiz4jüzdürrük esegizif you all are going to make someone swim | alajüzdürlük esele4jüzdürrük eseleif they are going to make someone swim |
| Conditional, future | menjüzdürlük tül esem4jüzdürrük tül esemif I am not going to make someone swim | senjüzdürlük tül eseŋ4jüzdürrük tül eseŋif you are not going to make someone swim | oljüzdürlük tül ese4jüzdürrük tül eseif he is not going to make someone swim | bizjüzdürlük tül esek4jüzdürrük tül esekif we are not going to make someone swim | sizjüzdürlük tül esegiz4jüzdürrük tül esegizif you all are not going to make someone swim | alajüzdürlük tül esele4jüzdürrük tül eseleif they are not going to make someone swim |
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menjüzdürlük bolsam5jüzdürrük bolsamif I were going to make someone swim | senjüzdürlük bolsaŋ5jüzdürrük bolsaŋif you were going to make someone swim | oljüzdürlük bolsa5jüzdürrük bolsaif he were going to make someone swim | bizjüzdürlük bolsaq5jüzdürrük bolsaqif we were going to make someone swim | sizjüzdürlük bolsağız5jüzdürrük bolsağızif you all were going to make someone swim | alajüzdürlük bolsala5jüzdürrük bolsalaif they were going to make someone swim |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menjüzdürmezlik bolsamif I were not going to make someone swim | senjüzdürmezlik bolsaŋif you were not going to make someone swim | oljüzdürmezlik bolsaif he were not going to make someone swim | bizjüzdürmezlik bolsaqif we were not going to make someone swim | sizjüzdürmezlik bolsağızif you all were not going to make someone swim | alajüzdürmezlik bolsalaif they were not going to make someone swim |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Conditional, definite pastalso jüzdürdüŋ ese: the person on the verb only (Байрамкулов and Урусбиев 1967 § 110)
- Conditional, futurespoken: -lıq/-lik → -rıq/-rik after r, so jüzdürrük ese
- Conditional, counterfactual futurespoken: -lıq/-lik → -rıq/-rik after r, so jüzdürrük bolsa
Inferential
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menjüzdüre bolurmaI must be making someone swim | senjüzdüre bolursayou must be making someone swim | oljüzdüre bolurhe must be making someone swim | bizjüzdüre bolurbuzwe must be making someone swim | sizjüzdüre bolursuzyou all must be making someone swim | alajüzdüre bolurlathey must be making someone swim |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menjüzdürmey bolurmaI must not be making someone swim | senjüzdürmey bolursayou must not be making someone swim | oljüzdürmey bolurhe must not be making someone swim | bizjüzdürmey bolurbuzwe must not be making someone swim | sizjüzdürmey bolursuzyou all must not be making someone swim | alajüzdürmey bolurlathey must not be making someone swim |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menjüzdüre tura bolurmaI must be in the middle of making someone swim | senjüzdüre tura bolursayou must be in the middle of making someone swim | oljüzdüre tura bolurhe must be in the middle of making someone swim | bizjüzdüre tura bolurbuzwe must be in the middle of making someone swim | sizjüzdüre tura bolursuzyou all must be in the middle of making someone swim | alajüzdüre tura bolurlathey must be in the middle of making someone swim |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menjüzdürmey tura bolurmaI must keep on not making someone swim | senjüzdürmey tura bolursayou must keep on not making someone swim | oljüzdürmey tura bolurhe must keep on not making someone swim | bizjüzdürmey tura bolurbuzwe must keep on not making someone swim | sizjüzdürmey tura bolursuzyou all must keep on not making someone swim | alajüzdürmey tura bolurlathey must keep on not making someone swim |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | menjüzdürgen bolurmaI must have made someone swim | senjüzdürgen bolursayou must have made someone swim | oljüzdürgen bolurhe must have made someone swim | bizjüzdürgen bolurbuzwe must have made someone swim | sizjüzdürgen bolursuzyou all must have made someone swim | alajüzdürgen bolurlathey must have made someone swim |
| Inference (must have) | menjüzdürmegen bolurmaI must not have made someone swim | senjüzdürmegen bolursayou must not have made someone swim | oljüzdürmegen bolurhe must not have made someone swim | bizjüzdürmegen bolurbuzwe must not have made someone swim | sizjüzdürmegen bolursuzyou all must not have made someone swim | alajüzdürmegen bolurlathey must not have made someone swim |
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menjüzdürlük bolurma6jüzdürrük bolurmaI must be going to make someone swim | senjüzdürlük bolursa6jüzdürrük bolursayou must be going to make someone swim | oljüzdürlük bolur6jüzdürrük bolurhe must be going to make someone swim | bizjüzdürlük bolurbuz6jüzdürrük bolurbuzwe must be going to make someone swim | sizjüzdürlük bolursuz6jüzdürrük bolursuzyou all must be going to make someone swim | alajüzdürlük bolurla6jüzdürrük bolurlathey must be going to make someone swim |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menjüzdürmezlik bolurmaI must not be going to make someone swim | senjüzdürmezlik bolursayou must not be going to make someone swim | oljüzdürmezlik bolurhe must not be going to make someone swim | bizjüzdürmezlik bolurbuzwe must not be going to make someone swim | sizjüzdürmezlik bolursuzyou all must not be going to make someone swim | alajüzdürmezlik bolurlathey must not be going to make someone swim |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Inference, future (must be going to)spoken: -lıq/-lik → -rıq/-rik after r, so jüzdürrük bolur
Commands, requests and wishes
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Commands & suggestions | menjüzdüreyimlet me make someone swim | senjüzdür!make someone swim! | oljüzdürsünlet him make someone swim | bizjüzdüreyiklet's make someone swim | sizjüzdürügüz!make someone swim, you all! | alajüzdürsünlelet them make someone swim |
| Commands & suggestions | menjüzdürmeyimlet me not make someone swim | senjüzdürme!don't make someone swim! | oljüzdürmesinlet him not make someone swim | bizjüzdürmeyiklet's not make someone swim | sizjüzdürmegiz!don't make someone swim, you all! | alajüzdürmesinlelet them not make someone swim |
| Commands & suggestions | menjüzdüreyimmi?shall I make someone swim? | oljüzdürsünmü?should he make someone swim? | bizjüzdüreyikmi?shall we make someone swim? | alajüzdürsünlemi?should they make someone swim? | ||
| Commands & suggestions | menjüzdürmeyimmi?shall I not make someone swim? | oljüzdürmesinmi?should he not make someone swim? | bizjüzdürmeyikmi?shall we not make someone swim? | alajüzdürmesinlemi?should they not make someone swim? | ||
| Requests | senjüzdürçü7jüzdürçünplease make someone swim | oljüzdürsünçüdo let him make someone swim | sizjüzdürçügüzplease make someone swim (plural/polite) | alajüzdürsünleçido let them make someone swim | ||
| Requests | senjüzdürmeçi7jüzdürmeçinplease don't make someone swim | oljüzdürmesinçido let him not make someone swim | sizjüzdürmeçigizplease don't make someone swim (plural/polite) | alajüzdürmesinleçido let them not make someone swim | ||
| Requests | ||||||
| Requests | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senjüzdürgünjüzdürgümay you make someone swim | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senjüzdürmeginjüzdürmegimay you not make someone swim | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menjüzdürgey edim jüzdürge edimwould that I made someone swim | senjüzdürgey ediŋ jüzdürge ediŋwould that you made someone swim | oljüzdürgey edi jüzdürge ediwould that he made someone swim | bizjüzdürgey edik jüzdürge edikwould that we made someone swim | sizjüzdürgey edigiz jüzdürge edigizwould that you all made someone swim | alajüzdürgey edile jüzdürge edilewould that they made someone swim |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menjüzdürmegey edim jüzdürmege edimwould that I did not make someone swim | senjüzdürmegey ediŋ jüzdürmege ediŋwould that you did not make someone swim | oljüzdürmegey edi jüzdürmege ediwould that he did not make someone swim | bizjüzdürmegey edik jüzdürmege edikwould that we did not make someone swim | sizjüzdürmegey edigiz jüzdürmege edigizwould that you all did not make someone swim | alajüzdürmegey edile jüzdürmege edilewould that they did not make someone swim |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Let someone… (commands) | menjüzdürmege qoyayımjüzdürme qoyayımlet me allow someone to make someone swim | senjüzdürmege qoy!jüzdürme qoy!let someone make someone swim! | oljüzdürmege qoysunjüzdürme qoysunlet him allow someone to make someone swim | bizjüzdürmege qoyayıqjüzdürme qoyayıqlet's allow someone to make someone swim | sizjüzdürmege qoyuğuz!jüzdürme qoyuğuz!let someone make someone swim, you all! | alajüzdürmege qoysunlajüzdürme qoysunlalet them allow someone to make someone swim |
| Let someone… (commands) | menjüzdürmege qoymayımjüzdürme qoymayımlet me not allow someone to make someone swim | senjüzdürmege qoyma!jüzdürme qoyma!don't let someone make someone swim! | oljüzdürmege qoymasınjüzdürme qoymasınlet him not allow someone to make someone swim | bizjüzdürmege qoymayıqjüzdürme qoymayıqlet's not allow someone to make someone swim | sizjüzdürmege qoymağız!jüzdürme qoymağız!don't let someone make someone swim, you all! | alajüzdürmege qoymasınlajüzdürme qoymasınlalet them not allow someone to make someone swim |
| Let someone… (commands) | menjüzdürmege qoyayımmı?jüzdürme qoyayımmı?shall I allow someone to make someone swim? | oljüzdürmege qoysunmu?jüzdürme qoysunmu?should he allow someone to make someone swim? | bizjüzdürmege qoyayıqmı?jüzdürme qoyayıqmı?shall we allow someone to make someone swim? | alajüzdürmege qoysunlamı?jüzdürme qoysunlamı?should they allow someone to make someone swim? | ||
| Let someone… (commands) | menjüzdürmege qoymayımmı?jüzdürme qoymayımmı?shall I not allow someone to make someone swim? | oljüzdürmege qoymasınmı?jüzdürme qoymasınmı?should he not allow someone to make someone swim? | bizjüzdürmege qoymayıqmı?jüzdürme qoymayıqmı?shall we not allow someone to make someone swim? | alajüzdürmege qoymasınlamı?jüzdürme qoymasınlamı?should they not allow someone to make someone swim? | ||
| Let someone… (present) | menjüzdürmege qoyamajüzdürme qoyamaI allow someone to make someone swim | senjüzdürmege qoyasajüzdürme qoyasayou allow someone to make someone swim | oljüzdürmege qoyadıjüzdürme qoyadıhe allows someone to make someone swim | bizjüzdürmege qoyabızjüzdürme qoyabızwe allow someone to make someone swim | sizjüzdürmege qoyasızjüzdürme qoyasızyou all allow someone to make someone swim | alajüzdürmege qoyadılajüzdürme qoyadılathey allow someone to make someone swim |
| Let someone… (present) | menjüzdürmege qoymaymajüzdürme qoymaymaI don't allow someone to make someone swim | senjüzdürmege qoymaysajüzdürme qoymaysayou don't allow someone to make someone swim | oljüzdürmege qoymaydıjüzdürme qoymaydıhe doesn't allow someone to make someone swim | bizjüzdürmege qoymaybızjüzdürme qoymaybızwe don't allow someone to make someone swim | sizjüzdürmege qoymaysızjüzdürme qoymaysızyou all don't allow someone to make someone swim | alajüzdürmege qoymaydılajüzdürme qoymaydılathey don't allow someone to make someone swim |
| Let someone… (present) | menjüzdürmege qoyamamı?jüzdürme qoyamamı?do I allow someone to make someone swim? | senjüzdürmege qoyamısa?jüzdürme qoyamısa?do you allow someone to make someone swim? | oljüzdürmege qoyamıdı?jüzdürme qoyamıdı?does he allow someone to make someone swim? | bizjüzdürmege qoyabızmı?jüzdürme qoyabızmı?do we allow someone to make someone swim? | sizjüzdürmege qoyamısız?jüzdürme qoyamısız?do you all allow someone to make someone swim? | alajüzdürmege qoyamıdıla?jüzdürme qoyamıdıla?do they allow someone to make someone swim? |
| Let someone… (present) | menjüzdürmege qoymaymamı?jüzdürme qoymaymamı?don't I allow someone to make someone swim? | senjüzdürmege qoymaymısa?jüzdürme qoymaymısa?don't you allow someone to make someone swim? | oljüzdürmege qoymaymıdı?jüzdürme qoymaymıdı?doesn't he allow someone to make someone swim? | bizjüzdürmege qoymaybızmı?jüzdürme qoymaybızmı?don't we allow someone to make someone swim? | sizjüzdürmege qoymaymısız?jüzdürme qoymaymısız?don't you all allow someone to make someone swim? | alajüzdürmege qoymaymıdıla?jüzdürme qoymaymıdıla?don't they allow someone to make someone swim? |
| Let someone… (past) | menjüzdürmege qoydumjüzdürme qoydumI allowed someone to make someone swim | senjüzdürmege qoyduŋjüzdürme qoyduŋyou allowed someone to make someone swim | oljüzdürmege qoydujüzdürme qoyduhe allowed someone to make someone swim | bizjüzdürmege qoyduqjüzdürme qoyduqwe allowed someone to make someone swim | sizjüzdürmege qoyduğuzjüzdürme qoyduğuzyou all allowed someone to make someone swim | alajüzdürmege qoydulajüzdürme qoydulathey allowed someone to make someone swim |
| Let someone… (past) | menjüzdürmege qoymadımjüzdürme qoymadımI didn't allow someone to make someone swim | senjüzdürmege qoymadıŋjüzdürme qoymadıŋyou didn't allow someone to make someone swim | oljüzdürmege qoymadıjüzdürme qoymadıhe didn't allow someone to make someone swim | bizjüzdürmege qoymadıqjüzdürme qoymadıqwe didn't allow someone to make someone swim | sizjüzdürmege qoymadığızjüzdürme qoymadığızyou all didn't allow someone to make someone swim | alajüzdürmege qoymadılajüzdürme qoymadılathey didn't allow someone to make someone swim |
| Let someone… (past) | menjüzdürmege qoydummu?jüzdürme qoydummu?did I allow someone to make someone swim? | senjüzdürmege qoyduŋmu?jüzdürme qoyduŋmu?did you allow someone to make someone swim? | oljüzdürmege qoydumu?jüzdürme qoydumu?did he allow someone to make someone swim? | bizjüzdürmege qoyduqmu?jüzdürme qoyduqmu?did we allow someone to make someone swim? | sizjüzdürmege qoyduğuzmu?jüzdürme qoyduğuzmu?did you all allow someone to make someone swim? | alajüzdürmege qoydulamı?jüzdürme qoydulamı?did they allow someone to make someone swim? |
| Let someone… (past) | menjüzdürmege qoymadımmı?jüzdürme qoymadımmı?didn't I allow someone to make someone swim? | senjüzdürmege qoymadıŋmı?jüzdürme qoymadıŋmı?didn't you allow someone to make someone swim? | oljüzdürmege qoymadımı?jüzdürme qoymadımı?didn't he allow someone to make someone swim? | bizjüzdürmege qoymadıqmı?jüzdürme qoymadıqmı?didn't we allow someone to make someone swim? | sizjüzdürmege qoymadığızmı?jüzdürme qoymadığızmı?didn't you all allow someone to make someone swim? | alajüzdürmege qoymadılamı?jüzdürme qoymadılamı?didn't they allow someone to make someone swim? |
- RequestsSpoken variant: singular requests can add a final nasal consonant, with the same request meaning.
Ability
jüzdüralırğa be able to make someone swim · jüzdüralmazğa be unable to make someone swim
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ability — present | menjüzdüralamaI can make someone swim | senjüzdüralasayou can make someone swim | oljüzdüraladıhe can make someone swim | bizjüzdüralabızwe can make someone swim | sizjüzdüralasızyou all can make someone swim | alajüzdüraladılathey can make someone swim |
| Ability — present | menjüzdüralmaymaI can't make someone swim | senjüzdüralmaysayou can't make someone swim | oljüzdüralmaydıhe can't make someone swim | bizjüzdüralmaybızwe can't make someone swim | sizjüzdüralmaysızyou all can't make someone swim | alajüzdüralmaydılathey can't make someone swim |
| Ability — present | menjüzdüralamamı? jüzdüralamıma?can I make someone swim? | senjüzdüralamısa?can you make someone swim? | oljüzdüralamıdı?can he make someone swim? | bizjüzdüralabızmı? jüzdüralamıbız?can we make someone swim? | sizjüzdüralamısız?can you all make someone swim? | alajüzdüralamıdıla?can they make someone swim? |
| Ability — present | menjüzdüralmaymamı? jüzdüralmaymıma?can't I make someone swim? | senjüzdüralmaymısa?can't you make someone swim? | oljüzdüralmaymıdı?can't he make someone swim? | bizjüzdüralmaybızmı? jüzdüralmaymıbız?can't we make someone swim? | sizjüzdüralmaymısız?can't you all make someone swim? | alajüzdüralmaymıdıla?can't they make someone swim? |
| Ability — if I can… | menjüzdüralsamif I can make someone swim | senjüzdüralsaŋif you can make someone swim | oljüzdüralsaif he can make someone swim | bizjüzdüralsaqif we can make someone swim | sizjüzdüralsağızif you all can make someone swim | alajüzdüralsalaif they can make someone swim |
| Ability — if I can… | menjüzdüralmasamif I can't make someone swim | senjüzdüralmasaŋif you can't make someone swim | oljüzdüralmasaif he can't make someone swim | bizjüzdüralmasaqif we can't make someone swim | sizjüzdüralmasağızif you all can't make someone swim | alajüzdüralmasalaif they can't make someone swim |
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — simple past | menjüzdüraldımI was able to make someone swim | senjüzdüraldıŋyou were able to make someone swim | oljüzdüraldıhe was able to make someone swim | bizjüzdüraldıqwe were able to make someone swim | sizjüzdüraldığızyou all were able to make someone swim | alajüzdüraldılathey were able to make someone swim |
| Ability — simple past | menjüzdüralmadımI could not make someone swim | senjüzdüralmadıŋyou could not make someone swim | oljüzdüralmadıhe could not make someone swim | bizjüzdüralmadıqwe could not make someone swim | sizjüzdüralmadığızyou all could not make someone swim | alajüzdüralmadılathey could not make someone swim |
| Ability — simple past | menjüzdüraldımmı?was I able to make someone swim? | senjüzdüraldıŋmı?were you able to make someone swim? | oljüzdüraldımı?was he able to make someone swim? | bizjüzdüraldıqmı?were we able to make someone swim? | sizjüzdüraldığızmı?were you all able to make someone swim? | alajüzdüraldılamı?were they able to make someone swim? |
| Ability — simple past | menjüzdüralmadımmı?couldn't I make someone swim? | senjüzdüralmadıŋmı?couldn't you make someone swim? | oljüzdüralmadımı?couldn't he make someone swim? | bizjüzdüralmadıqmı?couldn't we make someone swim? | sizjüzdüralmadığızmı?couldn't you all make someone swim? | alajüzdüralmadılamı?couldn't they make someone swim? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menjüzdüralğanmaI have been able to make someone swim | senjüzdüralğansayou have been able to make someone swim | oljüzdüralğandıhe has been able to make someone swim | bizjüzdüralğanbızwe have been able to make someone swim | sizjüzdüralğansızyou all have been able to make someone swim | alajüzdüralğandılathey have been able to make someone swim |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menjüzdüralmağanmaI haven't been able to make someone swim | senjüzdüralmağansayou haven't been able to make someone swim | oljüzdüralmağandıhe hasn't been able to make someone swim | bizjüzdüralmağanbızwe haven't been able to make someone swim | sizjüzdüralmağansızyou all haven't been able to make someone swim | alajüzdüralmağandılathey haven't been able to make someone swim |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menjüzdüralğanmamı? jüzdüralğanmıma?have I been able to make someone swim? | senjüzdüralğanmısa?have you been able to make someone swim? | oljüzdüralğanmıdı?has he been able to make someone swim? | bizjüzdüralğanbızmı? jüzdüralğanmıbız?have we been able to make someone swim? | sizjüzdüralğanmısız?have you all been able to make someone swim? | alajüzdüralğanmıdıla?have they been able to make someone swim? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menjüzdüralmağanmamı? jüzdüralmağanmıma?haven't I been able to make someone swim? | senjüzdüralmağanmısa?haven't you been able to make someone swim? | oljüzdüralmağanmıdı?hasn't he been able to make someone swim? | bizjüzdüralmağanbızmı? jüzdüralmağanmıbız?haven't we been able to make someone swim? | sizjüzdüralmağanmısız?haven't you all been able to make someone swim? | alajüzdüralmağanmıdıla?haven't they been able to make someone swim? |
| Ability — past perfect | menjüzdüralğan edimjüzdüralğanemI had been able to make someone swim | senjüzdüralğan ediŋjüzdüralğaneŋyou had been able to make someone swim | oljüzdüralğan edijüzdüralğanedhe had been able to make someone swim | bizjüzdüralğan edikjüzdüralğanekwe had been able to make someone swim | sizjüzdüralğan edigizjüzdüralğanegizyou all had been able to make someone swim | alajüzdüralğan edilejüzdüralğanellethey had been able to make someone swim |
| Ability — past perfect | menjüzdüralmağan edimjüzdüralmağanemI hadn't been able to make someone swim | senjüzdüralmağan ediŋjüzdüralmağaneŋyou hadn't been able to make someone swim | oljüzdüralmağan edijüzdüralmağanedhe hadn't been able to make someone swim | bizjüzdüralmağan edikjüzdüralmağanekwe hadn't been able to make someone swim | sizjüzdüralmağan edigizjüzdüralmağanegizyou all hadn't been able to make someone swim | alajüzdüralmağan edilejüzdüralmağanellethey hadn't been able to make someone swim |
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past background | menjüzdürala edimjüzdüralaemI could make someone swim | senjüzdürala ediŋjüzdüralaeŋyou could make someone swim | oljüzdürala edijüzdüralaedhe could make someone swim | bizjüzdürala edikjüzdüralaekwe could make someone swim | sizjüzdürala edigizjüzdüralaegizyou all could make someone swim | alajüzdürala edilejüzdüralaellethey could make someone swim |
| Ability — past background | menjüzdüralmay edimjüzdüralmayemI could not make someone swim | senjüzdüralmay ediŋjüzdüralmayeŋyou could not make someone swim | oljüzdüralmay edijüzdüralmayedhe could not make someone swim | bizjüzdüralmay edikjüzdüralmayekwe could not make someone swim | sizjüzdüralmay edigizjüzdüralmayegizyou all could not make someone swim | alajüzdüralmay edilejüzdüralmayellethey could not make someone swim |
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — future I | menjüzdüralırmaI will be able to make someone swim | senjüzdüralırsayou will be able to make someone swim | oljüzdüralırhe will be able to make someone swim | bizjüzdüralırbızwe will be able to make someone swim | sizjüzdüralırsızyou all will be able to make someone swim | alajüzdüralırlathey will be able to make someone swim |
| Ability — future I | menjüzdüralmazmaI won't be able to make someone swim | senjüzdüralmazsayou won't be able to make someone swim | oljüzdüralmazhe won't be able to make someone swim | bizjüzdüralmazbızwe won't be able to make someone swim | sizjüzdüralmazsızyou all won't be able to make someone swim | alajüzdüralmazlathey won't be able to make someone swim |
| Ability — future I | menjüzdüralırmamı? jüzdüralırmıma?will I be able to make someone swim? | senjüzdüralırmısa?will you be able to make someone swim? | oljüzdüralırmı?will he be able to make someone swim? | bizjüzdüralırbızmı? jüzdüralırmıbız?will we be able to make someone swim? | sizjüzdüralırmısız?will you all be able to make someone swim? | alajüzdüralırlamı? jüzdüralırmıla?will they be able to make someone swim? |
| Ability — future I | menjüzdüralmazmamı? jüzdüralmazmıma?won't I be able to make someone swim? | senjüzdüralmazmısa?won't you be able to make someone swim? | oljüzdüralmazmı?won't he be able to make someone swim? | bizjüzdüralmazbızmı? jüzdüralmazmıbız?won't we be able to make someone swim? | sizjüzdüralmazmısız?won't you all be able to make someone swim? | alajüzdüralmazlamı? jüzdüralmazmıla?won't they be able to make someone swim? |
| Ability — future II | menjüzdürallıqmaI am going to be able to make someone swim | senjüzdürallıqsayou are going to be able to make someone swim | oljüzdürallıqdıhe is going to be able to make someone swim | bizjüzdürallıqbızwe are going to be able to make someone swim | sizjüzdürallıqsızyou all are going to be able to make someone swim | alajüzdürallıqdılathey are going to be able to make someone swim |
| Ability — future II | menjüzdürallıq tülmeI am not going to be able to make someone swim | senjüzdürallıq tülseyou are not going to be able to make someone swim | oljüzdürallıq tüldühe is not going to be able to make someone swim | bizjüzdürallıq tülbüzwe are not going to be able to make someone swim | sizjüzdürallıq tülsüzyou all are not going to be able to make someone swim | alajüzdürallıq tüldülethey are not going to be able to make someone swim |
| Ability — future II | menjüzdürallıqmamı? jüzdürallıqmıma?am I going to be able to make someone swim? | senjüzdürallıqmısa?are you going to be able to make someone swim? | oljüzdürallıqmıdı?is he going to be able to make someone swim? | bizjüzdürallıqbızmı? jüzdürallıqmıbız?are we going to be able to make someone swim? | sizjüzdürallıqmısız?are you all going to be able to make someone swim? | alajüzdürallıqmıdıla?are they going to be able to make someone swim? |
| Ability — future II | menjüzdürallıq tülmüme?aren't I going to be able to make someone swim? | senjüzdürallıq tülmüse?aren't you going to be able to make someone swim? | oljüzdürallıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to be able to make someone swim? | bizjüzdürallıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to be able to make someone swim? | sizjüzdürallıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be able to make someone swim? | alajüzdürallıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be able to make someone swim? |
| Ability — would be able to… | menjüzdüralır edimjüzdüralır emI would be able to make someone swim | senjüzdüralır ediŋjüzdüralır eŋyou would be able to make someone swim | oljüzdüralır edijüzdüralır edhe would be able to make someone swim | bizjüzdüralır edikjüzdüralır ekwe would be able to make someone swim | sizjüzdüralır edigizjüzdüralır egizyou all would be able to make someone swim | alajüzdüralır edilejüzdüralır ellethey would be able to make someone swim |
| Ability — would be able to… | menjüzdüralmaz edimjüzdüralmaz emI wouldn't be able to make someone swim | senjüzdüralmaz ediŋjüzdüralmaz eŋyou wouldn't be able to make someone swim | oljüzdüralmaz edijüzdüralmaz edhe wouldn't be able to make someone swim | bizjüzdüralmaz edikjüzdüralmaz ekwe wouldn't be able to make someone swim | sizjüzdüralmaz edigizjüzdüralmaz egizyou all wouldn't be able to make someone swim | alajüzdüralmaz edilejüzdüralmaz ellethey wouldn't be able to make someone swim |
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senjüzdüralğınjüzdüralğımay you be able to make someone swim | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senjüzdüralmağınjüzdüralmağımay you not be able to make someone swim | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability |
With another word
| Frame | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wanting and intending | ||||||
| want to | menjüzdürürge izleymeI want to make someone swim | senjüzdürürge izleyseyou want to make someone swim | oljüzdürürge izleydihe wants to make someone swim | bizjüzdürürge izleybizwe want to make someone swim | sizjüzdürürge izleysizyou all want to make someone swim | alajüzdürürge izleydilethey want to make someone swim |
| want to | menjüzdürürge izlemeymeI do not want to make someone swim | senjüzdürürge izlemeyseyou do not want to make someone swim | oljüzdürürge izlemeydihe does not want to make someone swim | bizjüzdürürge izlemeybizwe do not want to make someone swim | sizjüzdürürge izlemeysizyou all do not want to make someone swim | alajüzdürürge izlemeydilethey do not want to make someone swim |
| would like to | menjüzdürürge süemeI would like to make someone swim | senjüzdürürge süeseyou would like to make someone swim | oljüzdürürge süedihe would like to make someone swim | bizjüzdürürge süebizwe would like to make someone swim | sizjüzdürürge süesizyou all would like to make someone swim | alajüzdürürge süedilethey would like to make someone swim |
| would like to | menjüzdürürge süymeymeI would not like to make someone swim | senjüzdürürge süymeyseyou would not like to make someone swim | oljüzdürürge süymeydihe would not like to make someone swim | bizjüzdürürge süymeybizwe would not like to make someone swim | sizjüzdürürge süymeysizyou all would not like to make someone swim | alajüzdürürge süymeydilethey would not like to make someone swim |
| hope to | menjüzdürürge umutlanamaI hope to make someone swim | senjüzdürürge umutlanasayou hope to make someone swim | oljüzdürürge umutlanadıhe hopes to make someone swim | bizjüzdürürge umutlanabızwe hope to make someone swim | sizjüzdürürge umutlanasızyou all hope to make someone swim | alajüzdürürge umutlanadılathey hope to make someone swim |
| hope to | menjüzdürürge umutlanmaymaI do not hope to make someone swim | senjüzdürürge umutlanmaysayou do not hope to make someone swim | oljüzdürürge umutlanmaydıhe does not hope to make someone swim | bizjüzdürürge umutlanmaybızwe do not hope to make someone swim | sizjüzdürürge umutlanmaysızyou all do not hope to make someone swim | alajüzdürürge umutlanmaydılathey do not hope to make someone swim |
| be about to | menjüzdürürge deb turamaI am about to make someone swim | senjüzdürürge deb turasayou are about to make someone swim | oljüzdürürge deb turadıhe is about to make someone swim | bizjüzdürürge deb turabızwe are about to make someone swim | sizjüzdürürge deb turasızyou all are about to make someone swim | alajüzdürürge deb turadılathey are about to make someone swim |
| be about to | menjüzdürürge deb turmaymaI am not about to make someone swim | senjüzdürürge deb turmaysayou are not about to make someone swim | oljüzdürürge deb turmaydıhe is not about to make someone swim | bizjüzdürürge deb turmaybızwe are not about to make someone swim | sizjüzdürürge deb turmaysızyou all are not about to make someone swim | alajüzdürürge deb turmaydılathey are not about to make someone swim |
| Need and obligation | ||||||
| need to | menjüzdürürge kerekmeI need to make someone swim | senjüzdürürge kerekseyou need to make someone swim | oljüzdürürge kerekdihe needs to make someone swim | bizjüzdürürge kerekbizwe need to make someone swim | sizjüzdürürge kereksizyou all need to make someone swim | alajüzdürürge kerekdilethey need to make someone swim |
| need to | menjüzdürürge kerek tülmeI do not need to make someone swim | senjüzdürürge kerek tülseyou do not need to make someone swim | oljüzdürürge kerek tüldühe does not need to make someone swim | bizjüzdürürge kerek tülbüzwe do not need to make someone swim | sizjüzdürürge kerek tülsüzyou all do not need to make someone swim | alajüzdürürge kerek tüldülethey do not need to make someone swim |
| have to | menmenŋe jüzdürürge tüşediI have to make someone swim | sensenŋe jüzdürürge tüşediyou have to make someone swim | olaŋa jüzdürürge tüşedihe has to make someone swim | bizbizge jüzdürürge tüşediwe have to make someone swim | sizsizge jüzdürürge tüşediyou all have to make someone swim | alaalağa jüzdürürge tüşedithey have to make someone swim |
| have to | menmenŋe jüzdürürge tüşmeydiI do not have to make someone swim | sensenŋe jüzdürürge tüşmeydiyou do not have to make someone swim | olaŋa jüzdürürge tüşmeydihe does not have to make someone swim | bizbizge jüzdürürge tüşmeydiwe do not have to make someone swim | sizsizge jüzdürürge tüşmeydiyou all do not have to make someone swim | alaalağa jüzdürürge tüşmeydithey do not have to make someone swim |
| be obliged to | menjüzdürürge borçlumaI am obliged to make someone swim | senjüzdürürge borçlusayou are obliged to make someone swim | oljüzdürürge borçluduhe is obliged to make someone swim | bizjüzdürürge borçlubuzwe are obliged to make someone swim | sizjüzdürürge borçlusuzyou all are obliged to make someone swim | alajüzdürürge borçludulathey are obliged to make someone swim |
| be obliged to | menjüzdürürge borçlu tülmeI am not obliged to make someone swim | senjüzdürürge borçlu tülseyou are not obliged to make someone swim | oljüzdürürge borçlu tüldühe is not obliged to make someone swim | bizjüzdürürge borçlu tülbüzwe are not obliged to make someone swim | sizjüzdürürge borçlu tülsüzyou all are not obliged to make someone swim | alajüzdürürge borçlu tüldülethey are not obliged to make someone swim |
| Possibility and permission | ||||||
| have a way to | menjüzdürürge madarım bardıI have a way to make someone swim | senjüzdürürge madarıŋ bardıyou have a way to make someone swim | oljüzdürürge madarı bardıhe has a way to make someone swim | bizjüzdürürge madarıbız bardıwe have a way to make someone swim | sizjüzdürürge madarığız bardıyou all have a way to make someone swim | alajüzdürürge madarları bardıthey have a way to make someone swim |
| have a way to | menjüzdürürge madarım joqduI have no way to make someone swim | senjüzdürürge madarıŋ joqduyou have no way to make someone swim | oljüzdürürge madarı joqduhe has no way to make someone swim | bizjüzdürürge madarıbız joqduwe have no way to make someone swim | sizjüzdürürge madarığız joqduyou all have no way to make someone swim | alajüzdürürge madarları joqduthey have no way to make someone swim |
| be free to | menjüzdürürge erkinligim bardıI am free to make someone swim | senjüzdürürge erkinligiŋ bardıyou are free to make someone swim | oljüzdürürge erkinligi bardıhe is free to make someone swim | bizjüzdürürge erkinligibiz bardıwe are free to make someone swim | sizjüzdürürge erkinligigiz bardıyou all are free to make someone swim | alajüzdürürge erkinlikleri bardıthey are free to make someone swim |
| be free to | menjüzdürürge erkinligim joqduI am not free to make someone swim | senjüzdürürge erkinligiŋ joqduyou are not free to make someone swim | oljüzdürürge erkinligi joqduhe is not free to make someone swim | bizjüzdürürge erkinligibiz joqduwe are not free to make someone swim | sizjüzdürürge erkinligigiz joqduyou all are not free to make someone swim | alajüzdürürge erkinlikleri joqduthey are not free to make someone swim |
| be possible to | menmenŋe jüzdürürge bolluqduit is possible for me to make someone swim | sensenŋe jüzdürürge bolluqduit is possible for you to make someone swim | olaŋa jüzdürürge bolluqduit is possible for him to make someone swim | bizbizge jüzdürürge bolluqduit is possible for us to make someone swim | sizsizge jüzdürürge bolluqduit is possible for you all to make someone swim | alaalağa jüzdürürge bolluqduit is possible for them to make someone swim |
| be possible to | menmenŋe jüzdürürge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for me to make someone swim | sensenŋe jüzdürürge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you to make someone swim | olaŋa jüzdürürge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for him to make someone swim | bizbizge jüzdürürge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for us to make someone swim | sizsizge jüzdürürge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you all to make someone swim | alaalağa jüzdürürge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for them to make someone swim |
| be ready to | menjüzdürürge hazırmaI am ready to make someone swim | senjüzdürürge hazırsayou are ready to make someone swim | oljüzdürürge hazırdıhe is ready to make someone swim | bizjüzdürürge hazırbızwe are ready to make someone swim | sizjüzdürürge hazırsızyou all are ready to make someone swim | alajüzdürürge hazırdılathey are ready to make someone swim |
| be ready to | menjüzdürürge hazır tülmeI am not ready to make someone swim | senjüzdürürge hazır tülseyou are not ready to make someone swim | oljüzdürürge hazır tüldühe is not ready to make someone swim | bizjüzdürürge hazır tülbüzwe are not ready to make someone swim | sizjüzdürürge hazır tülsüzyou all are not ready to make someone swim | alajüzdürürge hazır tüldülethey are not ready to make someone swim |
| Trying, agreeing, hurrying, fearing | ||||||
| try to | menjüzdürürge küreşemeI am trying to make someone swim | senjüzdürürge küreşeseyou are trying to make someone swim | oljüzdürürge küreşedihe is trying to make someone swim | bizjüzdürürge küreşebizwe are trying to make someone swim | sizjüzdürürge küreşesizyou all are trying to make someone swim | alajüzdürürge küreşedilethey are trying to make someone swim |
| try to | menjüzdürürge küreşmeymeI am not trying to make someone swim | senjüzdürürge küreşmeyseyou are not trying to make someone swim | oljüzdürürge küreşmeydihe is not trying to make someone swim | bizjüzdürürge küreşmeybizwe are not trying to make someone swim | sizjüzdürürge küreşmeysizyou all are not trying to make someone swim | alajüzdürürge küreşmeydilethey are not trying to make someone swim |
| agree to | menjüzdürürge unaymaI agree to make someone swim | senjüzdürürge unaysayou agree to make someone swim | oljüzdürürge unaydıhe agrees to make someone swim | bizjüzdürürge unaybızwe agree to make someone swim | sizjüzdürürge unaysızyou all agree to make someone swim | alajüzdürürge unaydılathey agree to make someone swim |
| agree to | menjüzdürürge unamaymaI refuse to make someone swim | senjüzdürürge unamaysayou refuse to make someone swim | oljüzdürürge unamaydıhe refuses to make someone swim | bizjüzdürürge unamaybızwe refuse to make someone swim | sizjüzdürürge unamaysızyou all refuse to make someone swim | alajüzdürürge unamaydılathey refuse to make someone swim |
| hurry to | menjüzdürürge aşığamaI am in a hurry to make someone swim | senjüzdürürge aşığasayou are in a hurry to make someone swim | oljüzdürürge aşığadıhe is in a hurry to make someone swim | bizjüzdürürge aşığabızwe are in a hurry to make someone swim | sizjüzdürürge aşığasızyou all are in a hurry to make someone swim | alajüzdürürge aşığadılathey are in a hurry to make someone swim |
| hurry to | menjüzdürürge aşıqmaymaI am in no hurry to make someone swim | senjüzdürürge aşıqmaysayou are in no hurry to make someone swim | oljüzdürürge aşıqmaydıhe is in no hurry to make someone swim | bizjüzdürürge aşıqmaybızwe are in no hurry to make someone swim | sizjüzdürürge aşıqmaysızyou all are in no hurry to make someone swim | alajüzdürürge aşıqmaydılathey are in no hurry to make someone swim |
| be afraid to | menjüzdürürge qorqamaI am afraid to make someone swim | senjüzdürürge qorqasayou are afraid to make someone swim | oljüzdürürge qorqadıhe is afraid to make someone swim | bizjüzdürürge qorqabızwe are afraid to make someone swim | sizjüzdürürge qorqasızyou all are afraid to make someone swim | alajüzdürürge qorqadılathey are afraid to make someone swim |
| be afraid to | menjüzdürürge qorqmaymaI am not afraid to make someone swim | senjüzdürürge qorqmaysayou are not afraid to make someone swim | oljüzdürürge qorqmaydıhe is not afraid to make someone swim | bizjüzdürürge qorqmaybızwe are not afraid to make someone swim | sizjüzdürürge qorqmaysızyou all are not afraid to make someone swim | alajüzdürürge qorqmaydılathey are not afraid to make someone swim |
Emphatic and rare forms
| Form | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present — auxiliary negated | menjüzdüre bolmazmaI can't be making someone swim | senjüzdüre bolmazsayou can't be making someone swim | oljüzdüre bolmazhe can't be making someone swim | bizjüzdüre bolmazbızwe can't be making someone swim | sizjüzdüre bolmazsızyou all can't be making someone swim | alajüzdüre bolmazlathey can't be making someone swim |
| Inference, present — double negation | menjüzdürmey bolmazmaI must be making someone swim (emphatic) | senjüzdürmey bolmazsayou must be making someone swim (emphatic) | oljüzdürmey bolmazhe must be making someone swim (emphatic) | bizjüzdürmey bolmazbızwe must be making someone swim (emphatic) | sizjüzdürmey bolmazsızyou all must be making someone swim (emphatic) | alajüzdürmey bolmazlathey must be making someone swim (emphatic) |
| Progressive conditional — auxiliary negated | menjüzdüre turmasamif I don't keep making someone swim | senjüzdüre turmasaŋif you don't keep making someone swim | oljüzdüre turmasaif he doesn't keep making someone swim | bizjüzdüre turmasaqif we don't keep making someone swim | sizjüzdüre turmasağızif you all don't keep making someone swim | alajüzdüre turmasalaif they don't keep making someone swim |
| Inference, progressive — auxiliary negated | menjüzdüre tura bolmazmaI can't be in the middle of making someone swim | senjüzdüre tura bolmazsayou can't be in the middle of making someone swim | oljüzdüre tura bolmazhe can't be in the middle of making someone swim | bizjüzdüre tura bolmazbızwe can't be in the middle of making someone swim | sizjüzdüre tura bolmazsızyou all can't be in the middle of making someone swim | alajüzdüre tura bolmazlathey can't be in the middle of making someone swim |
| Inference, progressive — double negation | menjüzdürmey tura bolmazmaI must keep on not making someone swim (emphatic) | senjüzdürmey tura bolmazsayou must keep on not making someone swim (emphatic) | oljüzdürmey tura bolmazhe must keep on not making someone swim (emphatic) | bizjüzdürmey tura bolmazbızwe must keep on not making someone swim (emphatic) | sizjüzdürmey tura bolmazsızyou all must keep on not making someone swim (emphatic) | alajüzdürmey tura bolmazlathey must keep on not making someone swim (emphatic) |
| Progressive — verb negated | menjüzdürmey turamaI keep on not making someone swim | senjüzdürmey turasayou keep on not making someone swim | oljüzdürmey turadıhe keeps on not making someone swim | bizjüzdürmey turabızwe keep on not making someone swim | sizjüzdürmey turasızyou all keep on not making someone swim | alajüzdürmey turadılathey keep on not making someone swim |
| Progressive — double negation | menjüzdürmey turmaymaI am not keeping on not making someone swim | senjüzdürmey turmaysayou are not keeping on not making someone swim | oljüzdürmey turmaydıhe is not keeping on not making someone swim | bizjüzdürmey turmaybızwe are not keeping on not making someone swim | sizjüzdürmey turmaysızyou all are not keeping on not making someone swim | alajüzdürmey turmaydılathey are not keeping on not making someone swim |
| Progressive — double negation | menjüzdürmey turmaymımaaren't I keeping on not making someone swim? | senjüzdürmey turmaymısaaren't you keeping on not making someone swim? | oljüzdürmey turmaymıdıisn't he keeping on not making someone swim? | bizjüzdürmey turmaymıbızaren't we keeping on not making someone swim? | sizjüzdürmey turmaymısızaren't you all keeping on not making someone swim? | alajüzdürmey turmaymıdılaaren't they keeping on not making someone swim? |
| Inference — auxiliary negated | menjüzdürgen bolmazmaI can't have made someone swim | senjüzdürgen bolmazsayou can't have made someone swim | oljüzdürgen bolmazhe can't have made someone swim | bizjüzdürgen bolmazbızwe can't have made someone swim | sizjüzdürgen bolmazsızyou all can't have made someone swim | alajüzdürgen bolmazlathey can't have made someone swim |
| Inference — double negation | menjüzdürmegen bolmazmaI must have made someone swim (emphatic) | senjüzdürmegen bolmazsayou must have made someone swim (emphatic) | oljüzdürmegen bolmazhe must have made someone swim (emphatic) | bizjüzdürmegen bolmazbızwe must have made someone swim (emphatic) | sizjüzdürmegen bolmazsızyou all must have made someone swim (emphatic) | alajüzdürmegen bolmazlathey must have made someone swim (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual — auxiliary negated | menjüzdürgen bolmasamif it weren't that I had made someone swim | senjüzdürgen bolmasaŋif it weren't that you had made someone swim | oljüzdürgen bolmasaif it weren't that he had made someone swim | bizjüzdürgen bolmasaqif it weren't that we had made someone swim | sizjüzdürgen bolmasağızif it weren't that you all had made someone swim | alajüzdürgen bolmasalaif it weren't that they had made someone swim |
| Counterfactual — double negation | menjüzdürmegen bolmasamif it weren't that I hadn't made someone swim | senjüzdürmegen bolmasaŋif it weren't that you hadn't made someone swim | oljüzdürmegen bolmasaif it weren't that he hadn't made someone swim | bizjüzdürmegen bolmasaqif it weren't that we hadn't made someone swim | sizjüzdürmegen bolmasağızif it weren't that you all hadn't made someone swim | alajüzdürmegen bolmasalaif it weren't that they hadn't made someone swim |
| Inference, future — auxiliary negated | menjüzdürlük bolmazmaI can't be going to make someone swim | senjüzdürlük bolmazsayou can't be going to make someone swim | oljüzdürlük bolmazhe can't be going to make someone swim | bizjüzdürlük bolmazbızwe can't be going to make someone swim | sizjüzdürlük bolmazsızyou all can't be going to make someone swim | alajüzdürlük bolmazlathey can't be going to make someone swim |
| Inference, future — double negation | menjüzdürmezlik bolmazmaI must be going to make someone swim (emphatic) | senjüzdürmezlik bolmazsayou must be going to make someone swim (emphatic) | oljüzdürmezlik bolmazhe must be going to make someone swim (emphatic) | bizjüzdürmezlik bolmazbızwe must be going to make someone swim (emphatic) | sizjüzdürmezlik bolmazsızyou all must be going to make someone swim (emphatic) | alajüzdürmezlik bolmazlathey must be going to make someone swim (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual future — auxiliary negated | menjüzdürlük bolmasamif it weren't that I were going to make someone swim | senjüzdürlük bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were going to make someone swim | oljüzdürlük bolmasaif it weren't that he were going to make someone swim | bizjüzdürlük bolmasaqif it weren't that we were going to make someone swim | sizjüzdürlük bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were going to make someone swim | alajüzdürlük bolmasalaif it weren't that they were going to make someone swim |
| Counterfactual future — double negation | menjüzdürmezlik bolmasamif it weren't that I were not going to make someone swim | senjüzdürmezlik bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were not going to make someone swim | oljüzdürmezlik bolmasaif it weren't that he were not going to make someone swim | bizjüzdürmezlik bolmasaqif it weren't that we were not going to make someone swim | sizjüzdürmezlik bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were not going to make someone swim | alajüzdürmezlik bolmasalaif it weren't that they were not going to make someone swim |