jürütülürge
/dʒyrytylyrɡe/
1. be driven, be operated, be handled — Said of a vehicle or machine. Passive of jürütürge. one source
- avtomobil bılay jürütüledi — a car is driven like this
- traktor alay jürütüledi — a tractor is handled that way
- arba alay jürütüledi — a cart is driven that way
- maşina usta jürütüledi — the car is driven skillfully
2. be carried on, be kept up, be conducted — Said of correspondence, accounts or a piece of work.
- qağıt jürütülüb turadı — a correspondence is being kept up
- eseb jürütüledi — the accounts are kept
- iş alay jürütüledi — the work is conducted that way
- ala esebi qatı jürütülgen dokumentdile — they are documents whose accounts are strictly kept
3. be worn, be carried about — Said of clothing or things carried on the person. one source
- bu sağat buwunuŋda jürütüledi — this watch is worn on the wrist
- qama belde jürütüledi — a dagger is carried at the belt
- orden kökürekde jürütüledi — a decoration is worn on the chest
4. be in use, be current — Said of a word or expression. one source
- az jürütülgen söz — a word that is little used
- jürütülmegen söz — a word that is not used
- bu söz bizde jürütülmeydi — this word is not used among us
Conjugation
Common forms
- jürütüledihe is being driven
- jürütüldühe was driven
- jürütülgendihe has been driven
- jürütülürhe will be driven
- jürütüllükdühe is going to be driven
- jürütüle edihe was being driven
- jürütülseif he is driven
- jürütül!be driven!
Simple tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Present (simple & continuous) | menjürütülemeI am being driven | senjürütüleseyou are being driven | oljürütüledihe is being driven | bizjürütülebizwe are being driven | sizjürütülesizyou all are being driven | alajürütüledilethey are being driven |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menjürütülmeymeI am not being driven | senjürütülmeyseyou are not being driven | oljürütülmeydihe is not being driven | bizjürütülmeybizwe are not being driven | sizjürütülmeysizyou all are not being driven | alajürütülmeydilethey are not being driven |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menjürütülememi? jürütülemime?am I being driven? | senjürütülemise?are you being driven? | oljürütülemidi?is he being driven? | bizjürütülebizmi? jürütülemibiz?are we being driven? | sizjürütülemisiz?are you all being driven? | alajürütülemidile?are they being driven? |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menjürütülmeymemi? jürütülmeymime?aren't I being driven? | senjürütülmeymise?aren't you being driven? | oljürütülmeymidi?isn't he being driven? | bizjürütülmeybizmi? jürütülmeymibiz?aren't we being driven? | sizjürütülmeymisiz?aren't you all being driven? | alajürütülmeymidile?aren't they being driven? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menjürütülüwçenmeI am usually driven | senjürütülüwçenseyou are usually driven | oljürütülüwçendihe is usually driven | bizjürütülüwçenbizwe are usually driven | sizjürütülüwçensizyou all are usually driven | alajürütülüwçendilethey are usually driven |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menjürütülmewçenmeI am usually not driven | senjürütülmewçenseyou are usually not driven | oljürütülmewçendihe is usually not driven | bizjürütülmewçenbizwe are usually not driven | sizjürütülmewçensizyou all are usually not driven | alajürütülmewçendilethey are usually not driven |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menjürütülüwçenmemi? jürütülüwçenmime?am I usually driven? | senjürütülüwçenmise?are you usually driven? | oljürütülüwçenmidi?is he usually driven? | bizjürütülüwçenbizmi? jürütülüwçenmibiz?are we usually driven? | sizjürütülüwçenmisiz?are you all usually driven? | alajürütülüwçenmidile?are they usually driven? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menjürütülmewçenmemi? jürütülmewçenmime?am I usually not driven? | senjürütülmewçenmise?are you usually not driven? | oljürütülmewçenmidi?is he usually not driven? | bizjürütülmewçenbizmi? jürütülmewçenmibiz?are we usually not driven? | sizjürütülmewçenmisiz?are you all usually not driven? | alajürütülmewçenmidile?are they usually not driven? |
| Resultative (has become and stays) | oljürütülübdühe has been driven and remains so | alajürütülübdülethey have been driven and remain so | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | oljürütülübmüdü?has he been driven? | alajürütülübmüdüle?have they been driven? | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Durative (keeps doing) | menjürütülüb turamaI remain driven | senjürütülüb turasayou remain driven | oljürütülüb turadıhe remains driven | bizjürütülüb turabızwe remain driven | sizjürütülüb turasızyou all remain driven | alajürütülüb turadılathey remain driven |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menjürütülüb turmaymaI don't remain driven | senjürütülüb turmaysayou don't remain driven | oljürütülüb turmaydıhe doesn't remain driven | bizjürütülüb turmaybızwe don't remain driven | sizjürütülüb turmaysızyou all don't remain driven | alajürütülüb turmaydılathey don't remain driven |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menjürütülüb turamamı? jürütülüb turamıma?do I remain driven? | senjürütülüb turamısa?do you remain driven? | oljürütülüb turamıdı?does he remain driven? | bizjürütülüb turabızmı? jürütülüb turamıbız?do we remain driven? | sizjürütülüb turamısız?do you all remain driven? | alajürütülüb turamıdıla?do they remain driven? |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menjürütülüb turmaymamı? jürütülüb turmaymıma?don't I remain driven? | senjürütülüb turmaymısa?don't you remain driven? | oljürütülüb turmaymıdı?doesn't he remain driven? | bizjürütülüb turmaybızmı? jürütülüb turmaymıbız?don't we remain driven? | sizjürütülüb turmaymısız?don't you all remain driven? | alajürütülüb turmaymıdıla?don't they remain driven? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menjürütüle turamaI am in the middle of being driven | senjürütüle turasayou are in the middle of being driven | oljürütüle turadıhe is in the middle of being driven | bizjürütüle turabızwe are in the middle of being driven | sizjürütüle turasızyou all are in the middle of being driven | alajürütüle turadılathey are in the middle of being driven |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menjürütüle turmaymaI am not in the middle of being driven | senjürütüle turmaysayou are not in the middle of being driven | oljürütüle turmaydıhe is not in the middle of being driven | bizjürütüle turmaybızwe are not in the middle of being driven | sizjürütüle turmaysızyou all are not in the middle of being driven | alajürütüle turmaydılathey are not in the middle of being driven |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menjürütüle turamamı? jürütüle turamıma?am I in the middle of being driven? | senjürütüle turamısa?are you in the middle of being driven? | oljürütüle turamıdı?is he in the middle of being driven? | bizjürütüle turabızmı? jürütüle turamıbız?are we in the middle of being driven? | sizjürütüle turamısız?are you all in the middle of being driven? | alajürütüle turamıdıla?are they in the middle of being driven? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menjürütüle turmaymamı? jürütüle turmaymıma?aren't I in the middle of being driven? | senjürütüle turmaymısa?aren't you in the middle of being driven? | oljürütüle turmaymıdı?isn't he in the middle of being driven? | bizjürütüle turmaybızmı? jürütüle turmaymıbız?aren't we in the middle of being driven? | sizjürütüle turmaymısız?aren't you all in the middle of being driven? | alajürütüle turmaymıdıla?aren't they in the middle of being driven? |
| Simple past (definite) | menjürütüldümI was driven | senjürütüldüŋyou were driven | oljürütüldühe was driven | bizjürütüldükwe were driven | sizjürütüldügüzyou all were driven | alajürütüldülethey were driven |
| Simple past (definite) | menjürütülmedimI wasn't driven | senjürütülmediŋyou weren't driven | oljürütülmedihe wasn't driven | bizjürütülmedikwe weren't driven | sizjürütülmedigizyou all weren't driven | alajürütülmedilethey weren't driven |
| Simple past (definite) | menjürütüldümmü?was I driven? | senjürütüldüŋmü?were you driven? | oljürütüldümü?was he driven? | bizjürütüldükmü?were we driven? | sizjürütüldügüzmü?were you all driven? | alajürütüldülemi?were they driven? |
| Simple past (definite) | menjürütülmedimmi?wasn't I driven? | senjürütülmediŋmi?weren't you driven? | oljürütülmedimi?wasn't he driven? | bizjürütülmedikmi?weren't we driven? | sizjürütülmedigizmi?weren't you all driven? | alajürütülmedilemi?weren't they driven? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menjürütülgenmeI have been driven | senjürütülgenseyou have been driven | oljürütülgendihe has been driven | bizjürütülgenbizwe have been driven | sizjürütülgensizyou all have been driven | alajürütülgendilethey have been driven |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menjürütülmegenmeI haven't been driven | senjürütülmegenseyou haven't been driven | oljürütülmegendihe hasn't been driven | bizjürütülmegenbizwe haven't been driven | sizjürütülmegensizyou all haven't been driven | alajürütülmegendilethey haven't been driven |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menjürütülgenmemi? jürütülgenmime?have I been driven? | senjürütülgenmise?have you been driven? | oljürütülgenmidi?has he been driven? | bizjürütülgenbizmi? jürütülgenmibiz?have we been driven? | sizjürütülgenmisiz?have you all been driven? | alajürütülgenmidile?have they been driven? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menjürütülmegenmemi? jürütülmegenmime?haven't I been driven? | senjürütülmegenmise?haven't you been driven? | oljürütülmegenmidi?hasn't he been driven? | bizjürütülmegenbizmi? jürütülmegenmibiz?haven't we been driven? | sizjürütülmegenmisiz?haven't you all been driven? | alajürütülmegenmidile?haven't they been driven? |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menjürütülüb turdumI remained driven | senjürütülüb turduŋyou remained driven | oljürütülüb turduhe remained driven | bizjürütülüb turduqwe remained driven | sizjürütülüb turduğuzyou all remained driven | alajürütülüb turdulathey remained driven |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menjürütülüb turmadımI didn't remain driven | senjürütülüb turmadıŋyou didn't remain driven | oljürütülüb turmadıhe didn't remain driven | bizjürütülüb turmadıqwe didn't remain driven | sizjürütülüb turmadığızyou all didn't remain driven | alajürütülüb turmadılathey didn't remain driven |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Indefinite future (future I) | menjürütülürmeI will be driven | senjürütülürseyou will be driven | oljürütülürhe will be driven | bizjürütülürbüzwe will be driven | sizjürütülürsüzyou all will be driven | alajürütülürlethey will be driven |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menjürütülmezmeI won't be driven | senjürütülmezseyou won't be driven | oljürütülmezhe won't be driven | bizjürütülmezbizwe won't be driven | sizjürütülmezsizyou all won't be driven | alajürütülmezlethey won't be driven |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menjürütülürmemi? jürütülürmüme?will I be driven? | senjürütülürmüse?will you be driven? | oljürütülürmü?will he be driven? | bizjürütülürbüzmü? jürütülürmübüz?will we be driven? | sizjürütülürmüsüz?will you all be driven? | alajürütülürlemi? jürütülürmüle?will they be driven? |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menjürütülmezmemi? jürütülmezmime?won't I be driven? | senjürütülmezmise?won't you be driven? | oljürütülmezmi?won't he be driven? | bizjürütülmezbizmi? jürütülmezmibiz?won't we be driven? | sizjürütülmezmisiz?won't you all be driven? | alajürütülmezlemi? jürütülmezmile?won't they be driven? |
| Definite future (future II) | menjürütüllükmeI am going to be driven | senjürütüllükseyou are going to be driven | oljürütüllükdühe is going to be driven | bizjürütüllükbüzwe are going to be driven | sizjürütüllüksüzyou all are going to be driven | alajürütüllükdülethey are going to be driven |
| Definite future (future II) | menjürütüllük tülmeI am not going to be driven | senjürütüllük tülseyou are not going to be driven | oljürütüllük tüldühe is not going to be driven | bizjürütüllük tülbüzwe are not going to be driven | sizjürütüllük tülsüzyou all are not going to be driven | alajürütüllük tüldülethey are not going to be driven |
| Definite future (future II) | menjürütüllükmemi? jürütüllükmüme?am I going to be driven? | senjürütüllükmüse?are you going to be driven? | oljürütüllükmüdü?is he going to be driven? | bizjürütüllükbüzmü? jürütüllükmübüz?are we going to be driven? | sizjürütüllükmüsüz?are you all going to be driven? | alajürütüllükmüdüle?are they going to be driven? |
| Definite future (future II) | menjürütüllük tülmüme?aren't I going to be driven? | senjürütüllük tülmüse?aren't you going to be driven? | oljürütüllük tülmüdü?isn't he going to be driven? | bizjürütüllük tülmübüz?aren't we going to be driven? | sizjürütüllük tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be driven? | alajürütüllük tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be driven? |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Past compound tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menjürütülgen edimjürütülgenemI had been driven | senjürütülgen ediŋjürütülgeneŋyou had been driven | oljürütülgen edijürütülgenedhe had been driven | bizjürütülgen edikjürütülgenekwe had been driven | sizjürütülgen edigizjürütülgenegizyou all had been driven | alajürütülgen edilejürütülgenellethey had been driven |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menjürütülmegen edimjürütülmegenemI hadn't been driven | senjürütülmegen ediŋjürütülmegeneŋyou hadn't been driven | oljürütülmegen edijürütülmegenedhe hadn't been driven | bizjürütülmegen edikjürütülmegenekwe hadn't been driven | sizjürütülmegen edigizjürütülmegenegizyou all hadn't been driven | alajürütülmegen edilejürütülmegenellethey hadn't been driven |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menjürütüle edimjürütülemI was being driven | senjürütüle ediŋjürütüleŋyou were being driven | oljürütüle edijürütüledhe was being driven | bizjürütüle edikjürütülekwe were being driven | sizjürütüle edigizjürütülegizyou all were being driven | alajürütüle edilejürütülellethey were being driven |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menjürütülmey edimjürütülmeyemI wasn't being driven | senjürütülmey ediŋjürütülmeyeŋyou weren't being driven | oljürütülmey edijürütülmeyedhe wasn't being driven | bizjürütülmey edikjürütülmeyekwe weren't being driven | sizjürütülmey edigizjürütülmeyegizyou all weren't being driven | alajürütülmey edilejürütülmeyellethey weren't being driven |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | menjürütülüwçen edimjürütülüwçenemI used to be driven | senjürütülüwçen ediŋjürütülüwçeneŋyou used to be driven | oljürütülüwçen edijürütülüwçenedhe used to be driven | bizjürütülüwçen edikjürütülüwçenekwe used to be driven | sizjürütülüwçen edigizjürütülüwçenegizyou all used to be driven | alajürütülüwçen edilejürütülüwçenellethey used to be driven |
| Habitual past (used to) | menjürütülmewçen edimjürütülmewçenemI didn't use to be driven | senjürütülmewçen ediŋjürütülmewçeneŋyou didn't use to be driven | oljürütülmewçen edijürütülmewçenedhe didn't use to be driven | bizjürütülmewçen edikjürütülmewçenekwe didn't use to be driven | sizjürütülmewçen edigizjürütülmewçenegizyou all didn't use to be driven | alajürütülmewçen edilejürütülmewçenellethey didn't use to be driven |
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | oljürütülüb edihe had been driven and remained so | alajürütülüb edilethey had been driven and remained so | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | oljürütülüb tül edihe hadn't been driven | alajürütülüb tül edilethey hadn't been driven | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menjürütülüb tura edimjürütülüb turaemI had remained driven | senjürütülüb tura ediŋjürütülüb turaeŋyou had remained driven | oljürütülüb tura edijürütülüb turaedhe had remained driven | bizjürütülüb tura edikjürütülüb turaekwe had remained driven | sizjürütülüb tura edigizjürütülüb turaegizyou all had remained driven | alajürütülüb tura edilejürütülüb turaellethey had remained driven |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menjürütülüb turmay edimjürütülüb turmayemI hadn't remained driven | senjürütülüb turmay ediŋjürütülüb turmayeŋyou hadn't remained driven | oljürütülüb turmay edijürütülüb turmayedhe hadn't remained driven | bizjürütülüb turmay edikjürütülüb turmayekwe hadn't remained driven | sizjürütülüb turmay edigizjürütülüb turmayegizyou all hadn't remained driven | alajürütülüb turmay edilejürütülüb turmayellethey hadn't remained driven |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menjürütüle tura edimjürütüle turaemI was in the middle of being driven | senjürütüle tura ediŋjürütüle turaeŋyou were in the middle of being driven | oljürütüle tura edijürütüle turaedhe was in the middle of being driven | bizjürütüle tura edikjürütüle turaekwe were in the middle of being driven | sizjürütüle tura edigizjürütüle turaegizyou all were in the middle of being driven | alajürütüle tura edilejürütüle turaellethey were in the middle of being driven |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menjürütüle turmay edimjürütüle turmayemI wasn't in the middle of being driven | senjürütüle turmay ediŋjürütüle turmayeŋyou weren't in the middle of being driven | oljürütüle turmay edijürütüle turmayedhe wasn't in the middle of being driven | bizjürütüle turmay edikjürütüle turmayekwe weren't in the middle of being driven | sizjürütüle turmay edigizjürütüle turmayegizyou all weren't in the middle of being driven | alajürütüle turmay edilejürütüle turmayellethey weren't in the middle of being driven |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | menjürütülür edimjürütülür emI would be driven | senjürütülür ediŋjürütülür eŋyou would be driven | oljürütülür edijürütülür edhe would be driven | bizjürütülür edikjürütülür ekwe would be driven | sizjürütülür edigizjürütülür egizyou all would be driven | alajürütülür edilejürütülür ellethey would be driven |
| Conditional result (would) | menjürütülmez edimjürütülmez emI wouldn't be driven | senjürütülmez ediŋjürütülmez eŋyou wouldn't be driven | oljürütülmez edijürütülmez edhe wouldn't be driven | bizjürütülmez edikjürütülmez ekwe wouldn't be driven | sizjürütülmez edigizjürütülmez egizyou all wouldn't be driven | alajürütülmez edilejürütülmez ellethey wouldn't be driven |
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) | menjürütüllük edimjürütüllük emI would have been driven | senjürütüllük ediŋjürütüllük eŋyou would have been driven | oljürütüllük edijürütüllük edhe would have been driven | bizjürütüllük edikjürütüllük ekwe would have been driven | sizjürütüllük edigizjürütüllük egizyou all would have been driven | alajürütüllük edilejürütüllük ellethey would have been driven |
| Past conditional result (would have) | menjürütüllük tül edimjürütüllük tül emI wouldn't have been driven | senjürütüllük tül ediŋjürütüllük tül eŋyou wouldn't have been driven | oljürütüllük tül edijürütüllük tül edhe wouldn't have been driven | bizjürütüllük tül edikjürütüllük tül ekwe wouldn't have been driven | sizjürütüllük tül edigizjürütüllük tül egizyou all wouldn't have been driven | alajürütüllük tül edilejürütüllük tül ellethey wouldn't have been driven |
| Past conditional result (would have) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) |
Conditional
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conditional | menjürütülsemif I am driven | senjürütülseŋif you are driven | oljürütülseif he is driven | bizjürütülsekif we are driven | sizjürütülsegizif you all are driven | alajürütülseleif they are driven |
| Conditional | menjürütülmesemif I am not driven | senjürütülmeseŋif you are not driven | oljürütülmeseif he is not driven | bizjürütülmesekif we are not driven | sizjürütülmesegizif you all are not driven | alajürütülmeseleif they are not driven |
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | menjürütüle esemif I am being driven | senjürütüle eseŋif you are being driven | oljürütüle eseif he is being driven | bizjürütüle esekif we are being driven | sizjürütüle esegizif you all are being driven | alajürütüle eseleif they are being driven |
| Conditional, present real | menjürütülmey esemif I am not being driven | senjürütülmey eseŋif you are not being driven | oljürütülmey eseif he is not being driven | bizjürütülmey esekif we are not being driven | sizjürütülmey esegizif you all are not being driven | alajürütülmey eseleif they are not being driven |
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menjürütülsem edijürütülsem edif only I was driven | senjürütülseŋ edijürütülseŋ edif only you was driven | oljürütülse edijürütülsedif only he was driven | bizjürütülsek edijürütülsek edif only we was driven | sizjürütülsegiz edijürütülsegiz edif only you all was driven | alajürütülsele edijürütülseledif only they was driven |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menjürütülmesem edijürütülmesem edif only I didn't be driven | senjürütülmeseŋ edijürütülmeseŋ edif only you didn't be driven | oljürütülmese edijürütülmesedif only he didn't be driven | bizjürütülmesek edijürütülmesek edif only we didn't be driven | sizjürütülmesegiz edijürütülmesegiz edif only you all didn't be driven | alajürütülmesele edijürütülmeseledif only they didn't be driven |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Durative conditional | menjürütülüb tursamif I remain driven | senjürütülüb tursaŋif you remain driven | oljürütülüb tursaif he remains driven | bizjürütülüb tursaqif we remain driven | sizjürütülüb tursağızif you all remain driven | alajürütülüb tursalaif they remain driven |
| Durative conditional | menjürütülüb turmasamif I don't remain driven | senjürütülüb turmasaŋif you don't remain driven | oljürütülüb turmasaif he doesn't remain driven | bizjürütülüb turmasaqif we don't remain driven | sizjürütülüb turmasağızif you all don't remain driven | alajürütülüb turmasalaif they don't remain driven |
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | menjürütülüb tura esemif I have remained driven | senjürütülüb tura eseŋif you have remained driven | oljürütülüb tura eseif he has remained driven | bizjürütülüb tura esekif we have remained driven | sizjürütülüb tura esegizif you all have remained driven | alajürütülüb tura eseleif they have remained driven |
| Durative conditional, present real | menjürütülüb turmay esemif I haven't remained driven | senjürütülüb turmay eseŋif you haven't remained driven | oljürütülüb turmay eseif he hasn't remained driven | bizjürütülüb turmay esekif we haven't remained driven | sizjürütülüb turmay esegizif you all haven't remained driven | alajürütülüb turmay eseleif they haven't remained driven |
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | menjürütüle tursamif I keep being driven | senjürütüle tursaŋif you keep being driven | oljürütüle tursaif he keeps being driven | bizjürütüle tursaqif we keep being driven | sizjürütüle tursağızif you all keep being driven | alajürütüle tursalaif they keep being driven |
| Progressive conditional | menjürütülmey tursamif I keep on not being driven | senjürütülmey tursaŋif you keep on not being driven | oljürütülmey tursaif he keeps on not being driven | bizjürütülmey tursaqif we keep on not being driven | sizjürütülmey tursağızif you all keep on not being driven | alajürütülmey tursalaif they keep on not being driven |
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | menjürütüle tura esemif I am in the middle of being driven | senjürütüle tura eseŋif you are in the middle of being driven | oljürütüle tura eseif he is in the middle of being driven | bizjürütüle tura esekif we are in the middle of being driven | sizjürütüle tura esegizif you all are in the middle of being driven | alajürütüle tura eseleif they are in the middle of being driven |
| Progressive conditional, present real | menjürütülmey tura esemif I keep on not being driven | senjürütülmey tura eseŋif you keep on not being driven | oljürütülmey tura eseif he keeps on not being driven | bizjürütülmey tura esekif we keep on not being driven | sizjürütülmey tura esegizif you all keep on not being driven | alajürütülmey tura eseleif they keep on not being driven |
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past1 | menjürütüldüm esemif I was driven | senjürütüldüŋ eseŋif you were driven | oljürütüldü eseif he was driven | bizjürütüldük esekif we were driven | sizjürütüldügüz esegizif you all were driven | alajürütüldüle eseleif they were driven |
| Conditional, definite past1 | menjürütülmedim esemif I wasn't driven | senjürütülmediŋ eseŋif you weren't driven | oljürütülmedi eseif he wasn't driven | bizjürütülmedik esekif we weren't driven | sizjürütülmedigiz esegizif you all weren't driven | alajürütülmedile eseleif they weren't driven |
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | menjürütülgen esemif I was driven (indeed) | senjürütülgen eseŋif you were driven (indeed) | oljürütülgen eseif he was driven (indeed) | bizjürütülgen esekif we were driven (indeed) | sizjürütülgen esegizif you all were driven (indeed) | alajürütülgen eseleif they were driven (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | menjürütülmegen esemif I wasn't driven (indeed) | senjürütülmegen eseŋif you weren't driven (indeed) | oljürütülmegen eseif he wasn't driven (indeed) | bizjürütülmegen esekif we weren't driven (indeed) | sizjürütülmegen esegizif you all weren't driven (indeed) | alajürütülmegen eseleif they weren't driven (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | menjürütülgen bolsamif I had been driven | senjürütülgen bolsaŋif you had been driven | oljürütülgen bolsaif he had been driven | bizjürütülgen bolsaqif we had been driven | sizjürütülgen bolsağızif you all had been driven | alajürütülgen bolsalaif they had been driven |
| Conditional, counterfactual | menjürütülmegen bolsamif I hadn't been driven | senjürütülmegen bolsaŋif you hadn't been driven | oljürütülmegen bolsaif he hadn't been driven | bizjürütülmegen bolsaqif we hadn't been driven | sizjürütülmegen bolsağızif you all hadn't been driven | alajürütülmegen bolsalaif they hadn't been driven |
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menjürütülgen bolsam edijürütülgen bolsam edif only I had been driven | senjürütülgen bolsaŋ edijürütülgen bolsaŋ edif only you had been driven | oljürütülgen bolsa edijürütülgen bolsaedif only he had been driven | bizjürütülgen bolsaq edijürütülgen bolsaq edif only we had been driven | sizjürütülgen bolsağız edijürütülgen bolsağız edif only you all had been driven | alajürütülgen bolsala edijürütülgen bolsalaedif only they had been driven |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menjürütülmegen bolsam edijürütülmegen bolsam edif only I hadn't been driven | senjürütülmegen bolsaŋ edijürütülmegen bolsaŋ edif only you hadn't been driven | oljürütülmegen bolsa edijürütülmegen bolsaedif only he hadn't been driven | bizjürütülmegen bolsaq edijürütülmegen bolsaq edif only we hadn't been driven | sizjürütülmegen bolsağız edijürütülmegen bolsağız edif only you all hadn't been driven | alajürütülmegen bolsala edijürütülmegen bolsalaedif only they hadn't been driven |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | menjürütülür esemif I will be driven | senjürütülür eseŋif you will be driven | oljürütülür eseif he will be driven | bizjürütülür esekif we will be driven | sizjürütülür esegizif you all will be driven | alajürütülür eseleif they will be driven |
| Conditional, aorist | menjürütülmez esemif I won't be driven | senjürütülmez eseŋif you won't be driven | oljürütülmez eseif he won't be driven | bizjürütülmez esekif we won't be driven | sizjürütülmez esegizif you all won't be driven | alajürütülmez eseleif they won't be driven |
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, future | menjürütüllük esemif I am going to be driven | senjürütüllük eseŋif you are going to be driven | oljürütüllük eseif he is going to be driven | bizjürütüllük esekif we are going to be driven | sizjürütüllük esegizif you all are going to be driven | alajürütüllük eseleif they are going to be driven |
| Conditional, future | menjürütüllük tül esemif I am not going to be driven | senjürütüllük tül eseŋif you are not going to be driven | oljürütüllük tül eseif he is not going to be driven | bizjürütüllük tül esekif we are not going to be driven | sizjürütüllük tül esegizif you all are not going to be driven | alajürütüllük tül eseleif they are not going to be driven |
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menjürütüllük bolsamif I were going to be driven | senjürütüllük bolsaŋif you were going to be driven | oljürütüllük bolsaif he were going to be driven | bizjürütüllük bolsaqif we were going to be driven | sizjürütüllük bolsağızif you all were going to be driven | alajürütüllük bolsalaif they were going to be driven |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menjürütülmezlik bolsamif I were not going to be driven | senjürütülmezlik bolsaŋif you were not going to be driven | oljürütülmezlik bolsaif he were not going to be driven | bizjürütülmezlik bolsaqif we were not going to be driven | sizjürütülmezlik bolsağızif you all were not going to be driven | alajürütülmezlik bolsalaif they were not going to be driven |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Conditional, definite pastalso jürütüldüŋ ese: the person on the verb only (Байрамкулов and Урусбиев 1967 § 110)
Inferential
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menjürütüle bolurmaI must be being driven | senjürütüle bolursayou must be being driven | oljürütüle bolurhe must be being driven | bizjürütüle bolurbuzwe must be being driven | sizjürütüle bolursuzyou all must be being driven | alajürütüle bolurlathey must be being driven |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menjürütülmey bolurmaI must not be being driven | senjürütülmey bolursayou must not be being driven | oljürütülmey bolurhe must not be being driven | bizjürütülmey bolurbuzwe must not be being driven | sizjürütülmey bolursuzyou all must not be being driven | alajürütülmey bolurlathey must not be being driven |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menjürütüle tura bolurmaI must be in the middle of being driven | senjürütüle tura bolursayou must be in the middle of being driven | oljürütüle tura bolurhe must be in the middle of being driven | bizjürütüle tura bolurbuzwe must be in the middle of being driven | sizjürütüle tura bolursuzyou all must be in the middle of being driven | alajürütüle tura bolurlathey must be in the middle of being driven |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menjürütülmey tura bolurmaI must keep on not being driven | senjürütülmey tura bolursayou must keep on not being driven | oljürütülmey tura bolurhe must keep on not being driven | bizjürütülmey tura bolurbuzwe must keep on not being driven | sizjürütülmey tura bolursuzyou all must keep on not being driven | alajürütülmey tura bolurlathey must keep on not being driven |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | menjürütülgen bolurmaI must have been driven | senjürütülgen bolursayou must have been driven | oljürütülgen bolurhe must have been driven | bizjürütülgen bolurbuzwe must have been driven | sizjürütülgen bolursuzyou all must have been driven | alajürütülgen bolurlathey must have been driven |
| Inference (must have) | menjürütülmegen bolurmaI must not have been driven | senjürütülmegen bolursayou must not have been driven | oljürütülmegen bolurhe must not have been driven | bizjürütülmegen bolurbuzwe must not have been driven | sizjürütülmegen bolursuzyou all must not have been driven | alajürütülmegen bolurlathey must not have been driven |
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menjürütüllük bolurmaI must be going to be driven | senjürütüllük bolursayou must be going to be driven | oljürütüllük bolurhe must be going to be driven | bizjürütüllük bolurbuzwe must be going to be driven | sizjürütüllük bolursuzyou all must be going to be driven | alajürütüllük bolurlathey must be going to be driven |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menjürütülmezlik bolurmaI must not be going to be driven | senjürütülmezlik bolursayou must not be going to be driven | oljürütülmezlik bolurhe must not be going to be driven | bizjürütülmezlik bolurbuzwe must not be going to be driven | sizjürütülmezlik bolursuzyou all must not be going to be driven | alajürütülmezlik bolurlathey must not be going to be driven |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Commands, requests and wishes
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Commands & suggestions | menjürütüleyimlet me be driven | senjürütül!be driven! | oljürütülsünlet him be driven | bizjürütüleyiklet's be driven | sizjürütülügüz!be driven, you all! | alajürütülsünlelet them be driven |
| Commands & suggestions | menjürütülmeyimlet me not be driven | senjürütülme!don't be driven! | oljürütülmesinlet him not be driven | bizjürütülmeyiklet's not be driven | sizjürütülmegiz!don't be driven, you all! | alajürütülmesinlelet them not be driven |
| Commands & suggestions | menjürütüleyimmi?shall I be driven? | oljürütülsünmü?should he be driven? | bizjürütüleyikmi?shall we be driven? | alajürütülsünlemi?should they be driven? | ||
| Commands & suggestions | menjürütülmeyimmi?shall I not be driven? | oljürütülmesinmi?should he not be driven? | bizjürütülmeyikmi?shall we not be driven? | alajürütülmesinlemi?should they not be driven? | ||
| Requests | senjürütülçü2jürütülçünplease be driven | oljürütülsünçüdo let him be driven | sizjürütülçügüzplease be driven (plural/polite) | alajürütülsünleçido let them be driven | ||
| Requests | senjürütülmeçi2jürütülmeçinplease don't be driven | oljürütülmesinçido let him not be driven | sizjürütülmeçigizplease don't be driven (plural/polite) | alajürütülmesinleçido let them not be driven | ||
| Requests | ||||||
| Requests | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senjürütülgünjürütülgümay you be driven | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senjürütülmeginjürütülmegimay you not be driven | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menjürütülgey edim jürütülge edimwould that I were driven | senjürütülgey ediŋ jürütülge ediŋwould that you were driven | oljürütülgey edi jürütülge ediwould that he were driven | bizjürütülgey edik jürütülge edikwould that we were driven | sizjürütülgey edigiz jürütülge edigizwould that you all were driven | alajürütülgey edile jürütülge edilewould that they were driven |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menjürütülmegey edim jürütülmege edimwould that I were not driven | senjürütülmegey ediŋ jürütülmege ediŋwould that you were not driven | oljürütülmegey edi jürütülmege ediwould that he were not driven | bizjürütülmegey edik jürütülmege edikwould that we were not driven | sizjürütülmegey edigiz jürütülmege edigizwould that you all were not driven | alajürütülmegey edile jürütülmege edilewould that they were not driven |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Let someone… (commands) | menjürütülmege qoyayımjürütülme qoyayımlet me allow someone to be driven | senjürütülmege qoy!jürütülme qoy!let someone be driven! | oljürütülmege qoysunjürütülme qoysunlet him allow someone to be driven | bizjürütülmege qoyayıqjürütülme qoyayıqlet's allow someone to be driven | sizjürütülmege qoyuğuz!jürütülme qoyuğuz!let someone be driven, you all! | alajürütülmege qoysunlajürütülme qoysunlalet them allow someone to be driven |
| Let someone… (commands) | menjürütülmege qoymayımjürütülme qoymayımlet me not allow someone to be driven | senjürütülmege qoyma!jürütülme qoyma!don't let someone be driven! | oljürütülmege qoymasınjürütülme qoymasınlet him not allow someone to be driven | bizjürütülmege qoymayıqjürütülme qoymayıqlet's not allow someone to be driven | sizjürütülmege qoymağız!jürütülme qoymağız!don't let someone be driven, you all! | alajürütülmege qoymasınlajürütülme qoymasınlalet them not allow someone to be driven |
| Let someone… (commands) | menjürütülmege qoyayımmı?jürütülme qoyayımmı?shall I allow someone to be driven? | oljürütülmege qoysunmu?jürütülme qoysunmu?should he allow someone to be driven? | bizjürütülmege qoyayıqmı?jürütülme qoyayıqmı?shall we allow someone to be driven? | alajürütülmege qoysunlamı?jürütülme qoysunlamı?should they allow someone to be driven? | ||
| Let someone… (commands) | menjürütülmege qoymayımmı?jürütülme qoymayımmı?shall I not allow someone to be driven? | oljürütülmege qoymasınmı?jürütülme qoymasınmı?should he not allow someone to be driven? | bizjürütülmege qoymayıqmı?jürütülme qoymayıqmı?shall we not allow someone to be driven? | alajürütülmege qoymasınlamı?jürütülme qoymasınlamı?should they not allow someone to be driven? | ||
| Let someone… (present) | menjürütülmege qoyamajürütülme qoyamaI allow someone to be driven | senjürütülmege qoyasajürütülme qoyasayou allow someone to be driven | oljürütülmege qoyadıjürütülme qoyadıhe allows someone to be driven | bizjürütülmege qoyabızjürütülme qoyabızwe allow someone to be driven | sizjürütülmege qoyasızjürütülme qoyasızyou all allow someone to be driven | alajürütülmege qoyadılajürütülme qoyadılathey allow someone to be driven |
| Let someone… (present) | menjürütülmege qoymaymajürütülme qoymaymaI don't allow someone to be driven | senjürütülmege qoymaysajürütülme qoymaysayou don't allow someone to be driven | oljürütülmege qoymaydıjürütülme qoymaydıhe doesn't allow someone to be driven | bizjürütülmege qoymaybızjürütülme qoymaybızwe don't allow someone to be driven | sizjürütülmege qoymaysızjürütülme qoymaysızyou all don't allow someone to be driven | alajürütülmege qoymaydılajürütülme qoymaydılathey don't allow someone to be driven |
| Let someone… (present) | menjürütülmege qoyamamı?jürütülme qoyamamı?do I allow someone to be driven? | senjürütülmege qoyamısa?jürütülme qoyamısa?do you allow someone to be driven? | oljürütülmege qoyamıdı?jürütülme qoyamıdı?does he allow someone to be driven? | bizjürütülmege qoyabızmı?jürütülme qoyabızmı?do we allow someone to be driven? | sizjürütülmege qoyamısız?jürütülme qoyamısız?do you all allow someone to be driven? | alajürütülmege qoyamıdıla?jürütülme qoyamıdıla?do they allow someone to be driven? |
| Let someone… (present) | menjürütülmege qoymaymamı?jürütülme qoymaymamı?don't I allow someone to be driven? | senjürütülmege qoymaymısa?jürütülme qoymaymısa?don't you allow someone to be driven? | oljürütülmege qoymaymıdı?jürütülme qoymaymıdı?doesn't he allow someone to be driven? | bizjürütülmege qoymaybızmı?jürütülme qoymaybızmı?don't we allow someone to be driven? | sizjürütülmege qoymaymısız?jürütülme qoymaymısız?don't you all allow someone to be driven? | alajürütülmege qoymaymıdıla?jürütülme qoymaymıdıla?don't they allow someone to be driven? |
| Let someone… (past) | menjürütülmege qoydumjürütülme qoydumI allowed someone to be driven | senjürütülmege qoyduŋjürütülme qoyduŋyou allowed someone to be driven | oljürütülmege qoydujürütülme qoyduhe allowed someone to be driven | bizjürütülmege qoyduqjürütülme qoyduqwe allowed someone to be driven | sizjürütülmege qoyduğuzjürütülme qoyduğuzyou all allowed someone to be driven | alajürütülmege qoydulajürütülme qoydulathey allowed someone to be driven |
| Let someone… (past) | menjürütülmege qoymadımjürütülme qoymadımI didn't allow someone to be driven | senjürütülmege qoymadıŋjürütülme qoymadıŋyou didn't allow someone to be driven | oljürütülmege qoymadıjürütülme qoymadıhe didn't allow someone to be driven | bizjürütülmege qoymadıqjürütülme qoymadıqwe didn't allow someone to be driven | sizjürütülmege qoymadığızjürütülme qoymadığızyou all didn't allow someone to be driven | alajürütülmege qoymadılajürütülme qoymadılathey didn't allow someone to be driven |
| Let someone… (past) | menjürütülmege qoydummu?jürütülme qoydummu?did I allow someone to be driven? | senjürütülmege qoyduŋmu?jürütülme qoyduŋmu?did you allow someone to be driven? | oljürütülmege qoydumu?jürütülme qoydumu?did he allow someone to be driven? | bizjürütülmege qoyduqmu?jürütülme qoyduqmu?did we allow someone to be driven? | sizjürütülmege qoyduğuzmu?jürütülme qoyduğuzmu?did you all allow someone to be driven? | alajürütülmege qoydulamı?jürütülme qoydulamı?did they allow someone to be driven? |
| Let someone… (past) | menjürütülmege qoymadımmı?jürütülme qoymadımmı?didn't I allow someone to be driven? | senjürütülmege qoymadıŋmı?jürütülme qoymadıŋmı?didn't you allow someone to be driven? | oljürütülmege qoymadımı?jürütülme qoymadımı?didn't he allow someone to be driven? | bizjürütülmege qoymadıqmı?jürütülme qoymadıqmı?didn't we allow someone to be driven? | sizjürütülmege qoymadığızmı?jürütülme qoymadığızmı?didn't you all allow someone to be driven? | alajürütülmege qoymadılamı?jürütülme qoymadılamı?didn't they allow someone to be driven? |
- RequestsSpoken variant: singular requests can add a final nasal consonant, with the same request meaning.
Ability
jürütülalırğa be able to be driven · jürütülalmazğa be unable to be driven
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ability — present | menjürütülalamaI can be driven | senjürütülalasayou can be driven | oljürütülaladıhe can be driven | bizjürütülalabızwe can be driven | sizjürütülalasızyou all can be driven | alajürütülaladılathey can be driven |
| Ability — present | menjürütülalmaymaI can't be driven | senjürütülalmaysayou can't be driven | oljürütülalmaydıhe can't be driven | bizjürütülalmaybızwe can't be driven | sizjürütülalmaysızyou all can't be driven | alajürütülalmaydılathey can't be driven |
| Ability — present | menjürütülalamamı? jürütülalamıma?can I be driven? | senjürütülalamısa?can you be driven? | oljürütülalamıdı?can he be driven? | bizjürütülalabızmı? jürütülalamıbız?can we be driven? | sizjürütülalamısız?can you all be driven? | alajürütülalamıdıla?can they be driven? |
| Ability — present | menjürütülalmaymamı? jürütülalmaymıma?can't I be driven? | senjürütülalmaymısa?can't you be driven? | oljürütülalmaymıdı?can't he be driven? | bizjürütülalmaybızmı? jürütülalmaymıbız?can't we be driven? | sizjürütülalmaymısız?can't you all be driven? | alajürütülalmaymıdıla?can't they be driven? |
| Ability — if I can… | menjürütülalsamif I can be driven | senjürütülalsaŋif you can be driven | oljürütülalsaif he can be driven | bizjürütülalsaqif we can be driven | sizjürütülalsağızif you all can be driven | alajürütülalsalaif they can be driven |
| Ability — if I can… | menjürütülalmasamif I can't be driven | senjürütülalmasaŋif you can't be driven | oljürütülalmasaif he can't be driven | bizjürütülalmasaqif we can't be driven | sizjürütülalmasağızif you all can't be driven | alajürütülalmasalaif they can't be driven |
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — simple past | menjürütülaldımI was able to be driven | senjürütülaldıŋyou were able to be driven | oljürütülaldıhe was able to be driven | bizjürütülaldıqwe were able to be driven | sizjürütülaldığızyou all were able to be driven | alajürütülaldılathey were able to be driven |
| Ability — simple past | menjürütülalmadımI could not be driven | senjürütülalmadıŋyou could not be driven | oljürütülalmadıhe could not be driven | bizjürütülalmadıqwe could not be driven | sizjürütülalmadığızyou all could not be driven | alajürütülalmadılathey could not be driven |
| Ability — simple past | menjürütülaldımmı?was I able to be driven? | senjürütülaldıŋmı?were you able to be driven? | oljürütülaldımı?was he able to be driven? | bizjürütülaldıqmı?were we able to be driven? | sizjürütülaldığızmı?were you all able to be driven? | alajürütülaldılamı?were they able to be driven? |
| Ability — simple past | menjürütülalmadımmı?couldn't I be driven? | senjürütülalmadıŋmı?couldn't you be driven? | oljürütülalmadımı?couldn't he be driven? | bizjürütülalmadıqmı?couldn't we be driven? | sizjürütülalmadığızmı?couldn't you all be driven? | alajürütülalmadılamı?couldn't they be driven? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menjürütülalğanmaI have been able to be driven | senjürütülalğansayou have been able to be driven | oljürütülalğandıhe has been able to be driven | bizjürütülalğanbızwe have been able to be driven | sizjürütülalğansızyou all have been able to be driven | alajürütülalğandılathey have been able to be driven |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menjürütülalmağanmaI haven't been able to be driven | senjürütülalmağansayou haven't been able to be driven | oljürütülalmağandıhe hasn't been able to be driven | bizjürütülalmağanbızwe haven't been able to be driven | sizjürütülalmağansızyou all haven't been able to be driven | alajürütülalmağandılathey haven't been able to be driven |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menjürütülalğanmamı? jürütülalğanmıma?have I been able to be driven? | senjürütülalğanmısa?have you been able to be driven? | oljürütülalğanmıdı?has he been able to be driven? | bizjürütülalğanbızmı? jürütülalğanmıbız?have we been able to be driven? | sizjürütülalğanmısız?have you all been able to be driven? | alajürütülalğanmıdıla?have they been able to be driven? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menjürütülalmağanmamı? jürütülalmağanmıma?haven't I been able to be driven? | senjürütülalmağanmısa?haven't you been able to be driven? | oljürütülalmağanmıdı?hasn't he been able to be driven? | bizjürütülalmağanbızmı? jürütülalmağanmıbız?haven't we been able to be driven? | sizjürütülalmağanmısız?haven't you all been able to be driven? | alajürütülalmağanmıdıla?haven't they been able to be driven? |
| Ability — past perfect | menjürütülalğan edimjürütülalğanemI had been able to be driven | senjürütülalğan ediŋjürütülalğaneŋyou had been able to be driven | oljürütülalğan edijürütülalğanedhe had been able to be driven | bizjürütülalğan edikjürütülalğanekwe had been able to be driven | sizjürütülalğan edigizjürütülalğanegizyou all had been able to be driven | alajürütülalğan edilejürütülalğanellethey had been able to be driven |
| Ability — past perfect | menjürütülalmağan edimjürütülalmağanemI hadn't been able to be driven | senjürütülalmağan ediŋjürütülalmağaneŋyou hadn't been able to be driven | oljürütülalmağan edijürütülalmağanedhe hadn't been able to be driven | bizjürütülalmağan edikjürütülalmağanekwe hadn't been able to be driven | sizjürütülalmağan edigizjürütülalmağanegizyou all hadn't been able to be driven | alajürütülalmağan edilejürütülalmağanellethey hadn't been able to be driven |
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past background | menjürütülala edimjürütülalaemI could be driven | senjürütülala ediŋjürütülalaeŋyou could be driven | oljürütülala edijürütülalaedhe could be driven | bizjürütülala edikjürütülalaekwe could be driven | sizjürütülala edigizjürütülalaegizyou all could be driven | alajürütülala edilejürütülalaellethey could be driven |
| Ability — past background | menjürütülalmay edimjürütülalmayemI could not be driven | senjürütülalmay ediŋjürütülalmayeŋyou could not be driven | oljürütülalmay edijürütülalmayedhe could not be driven | bizjürütülalmay edikjürütülalmayekwe could not be driven | sizjürütülalmay edigizjürütülalmayegizyou all could not be driven | alajürütülalmay edilejürütülalmayellethey could not be driven |
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — future I | menjürütülalırmaI will be able to be driven | senjürütülalırsayou will be able to be driven | oljürütülalırhe will be able to be driven | bizjürütülalırbızwe will be able to be driven | sizjürütülalırsızyou all will be able to be driven | alajürütülalırlathey will be able to be driven |
| Ability — future I | menjürütülalmazmaI won't be able to be driven | senjürütülalmazsayou won't be able to be driven | oljürütülalmazhe won't be able to be driven | bizjürütülalmazbızwe won't be able to be driven | sizjürütülalmazsızyou all won't be able to be driven | alajürütülalmazlathey won't be able to be driven |
| Ability — future I | menjürütülalırmamı? jürütülalırmıma?will I be able to be driven? | senjürütülalırmısa?will you be able to be driven? | oljürütülalırmı?will he be able to be driven? | bizjürütülalırbızmı? jürütülalırmıbız?will we be able to be driven? | sizjürütülalırmısız?will you all be able to be driven? | alajürütülalırlamı? jürütülalırmıla?will they be able to be driven? |
| Ability — future I | menjürütülalmazmamı? jürütülalmazmıma?won't I be able to be driven? | senjürütülalmazmısa?won't you be able to be driven? | oljürütülalmazmı?won't he be able to be driven? | bizjürütülalmazbızmı? jürütülalmazmıbız?won't we be able to be driven? | sizjürütülalmazmısız?won't you all be able to be driven? | alajürütülalmazlamı? jürütülalmazmıla?won't they be able to be driven? |
| Ability — future II | menjürütülallıqmaI am going to be able to be driven | senjürütülallıqsayou are going to be able to be driven | oljürütülallıqdıhe is going to be able to be driven | bizjürütülallıqbızwe are going to be able to be driven | sizjürütülallıqsızyou all are going to be able to be driven | alajürütülallıqdılathey are going to be able to be driven |
| Ability — future II | menjürütülallıq tülmeI am not going to be able to be driven | senjürütülallıq tülseyou are not going to be able to be driven | oljürütülallıq tüldühe is not going to be able to be driven | bizjürütülallıq tülbüzwe are not going to be able to be driven | sizjürütülallıq tülsüzyou all are not going to be able to be driven | alajürütülallıq tüldülethey are not going to be able to be driven |
| Ability — future II | menjürütülallıqmamı? jürütülallıqmıma?am I going to be able to be driven? | senjürütülallıqmısa?are you going to be able to be driven? | oljürütülallıqmıdı?is he going to be able to be driven? | bizjürütülallıqbızmı? jürütülallıqmıbız?are we going to be able to be driven? | sizjürütülallıqmısız?are you all going to be able to be driven? | alajürütülallıqmıdıla?are they going to be able to be driven? |
| Ability — future II | menjürütülallıq tülmüme?aren't I going to be able to be driven? | senjürütülallıq tülmüse?aren't you going to be able to be driven? | oljürütülallıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to be able to be driven? | bizjürütülallıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to be able to be driven? | sizjürütülallıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be able to be driven? | alajürütülallıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be able to be driven? |
| Ability — would be able to… | menjürütülalır edimjürütülalır emI would be able to be driven | senjürütülalır ediŋjürütülalır eŋyou would be able to be driven | oljürütülalır edijürütülalır edhe would be able to be driven | bizjürütülalır edikjürütülalır ekwe would be able to be driven | sizjürütülalır edigizjürütülalır egizyou all would be able to be driven | alajürütülalır edilejürütülalır ellethey would be able to be driven |
| Ability — would be able to… | menjürütülalmaz edimjürütülalmaz emI wouldn't be able to be driven | senjürütülalmaz ediŋjürütülalmaz eŋyou wouldn't be able to be driven | oljürütülalmaz edijürütülalmaz edhe wouldn't be able to be driven | bizjürütülalmaz edikjürütülalmaz ekwe wouldn't be able to be driven | sizjürütülalmaz edigizjürütülalmaz egizyou all wouldn't be able to be driven | alajürütülalmaz edilejürütülalmaz ellethey wouldn't be able to be driven |
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senjürütülalğınjürütülalğımay you be able to be driven | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senjürütülalmağınjürütülalmağımay you not be able to be driven | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability |
With another word
| Frame | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wanting and intending | ||||||
| want to | menjürütülürge izleymeI want to be driven | senjürütülürge izleyseyou want to be driven | oljürütülürge izleydihe wants to be driven | bizjürütülürge izleybizwe want to be driven | sizjürütülürge izleysizyou all want to be driven | alajürütülürge izleydilethey want to be driven |
| want to | menjürütülürge izlemeymeI do not want to be driven | senjürütülürge izlemeyseyou do not want to be driven | oljürütülürge izlemeydihe does not want to be driven | bizjürütülürge izlemeybizwe do not want to be driven | sizjürütülürge izlemeysizyou all do not want to be driven | alajürütülürge izlemeydilethey do not want to be driven |
| would like to | menjürütülürge süemeI would like to be driven | senjürütülürge süeseyou would like to be driven | oljürütülürge süedihe would like to be driven | bizjürütülürge süebizwe would like to be driven | sizjürütülürge süesizyou all would like to be driven | alajürütülürge süedilethey would like to be driven |
| would like to | menjürütülürge süymeymeI would not like to be driven | senjürütülürge süymeyseyou would not like to be driven | oljürütülürge süymeydihe would not like to be driven | bizjürütülürge süymeybizwe would not like to be driven | sizjürütülürge süymeysizyou all would not like to be driven | alajürütülürge süymeydilethey would not like to be driven |
| hope to | menjürütülürge umutlanamaI hope to be driven | senjürütülürge umutlanasayou hope to be driven | oljürütülürge umutlanadıhe hopes to be driven | bizjürütülürge umutlanabızwe hope to be driven | sizjürütülürge umutlanasızyou all hope to be driven | alajürütülürge umutlanadılathey hope to be driven |
| hope to | menjürütülürge umutlanmaymaI do not hope to be driven | senjürütülürge umutlanmaysayou do not hope to be driven | oljürütülürge umutlanmaydıhe does not hope to be driven | bizjürütülürge umutlanmaybızwe do not hope to be driven | sizjürütülürge umutlanmaysızyou all do not hope to be driven | alajürütülürge umutlanmaydılathey do not hope to be driven |
| be about to | menjürütülürge deb turamaI am about to be driven | senjürütülürge deb turasayou are about to be driven | oljürütülürge deb turadıhe is about to be driven | bizjürütülürge deb turabızwe are about to be driven | sizjürütülürge deb turasızyou all are about to be driven | alajürütülürge deb turadılathey are about to be driven |
| be about to | menjürütülürge deb turmaymaI am not about to be driven | senjürütülürge deb turmaysayou are not about to be driven | oljürütülürge deb turmaydıhe is not about to be driven | bizjürütülürge deb turmaybızwe are not about to be driven | sizjürütülürge deb turmaysızyou all are not about to be driven | alajürütülürge deb turmaydılathey are not about to be driven |
| Need and obligation | ||||||
| need to | menjürütülürge kerekmeI need to be driven | senjürütülürge kerekseyou need to be driven | oljürütülürge kerekdihe needs to be driven | bizjürütülürge kerekbizwe need to be driven | sizjürütülürge kereksizyou all need to be driven | alajürütülürge kerekdilethey need to be driven |
| need to | menjürütülürge kerek tülmeI do not need to be driven | senjürütülürge kerek tülseyou do not need to be driven | oljürütülürge kerek tüldühe does not need to be driven | bizjürütülürge kerek tülbüzwe do not need to be driven | sizjürütülürge kerek tülsüzyou all do not need to be driven | alajürütülürge kerek tüldülethey do not need to be driven |
| have to | menmenŋe jürütülürge tüşediI have to be driven | sensenŋe jürütülürge tüşediyou have to be driven | olaŋa jürütülürge tüşedihe has to be driven | bizbizge jürütülürge tüşediwe have to be driven | sizsizge jürütülürge tüşediyou all have to be driven | alaalağa jürütülürge tüşedithey have to be driven |
| have to | menmenŋe jürütülürge tüşmeydiI do not have to be driven | sensenŋe jürütülürge tüşmeydiyou do not have to be driven | olaŋa jürütülürge tüşmeydihe does not have to be driven | bizbizge jürütülürge tüşmeydiwe do not have to be driven | sizsizge jürütülürge tüşmeydiyou all do not have to be driven | alaalağa jürütülürge tüşmeydithey do not have to be driven |
| be obliged to | menjürütülürge borçlumaI am obliged to be driven | senjürütülürge borçlusayou are obliged to be driven | oljürütülürge borçluduhe is obliged to be driven | bizjürütülürge borçlubuzwe are obliged to be driven | sizjürütülürge borçlusuzyou all are obliged to be driven | alajürütülürge borçludulathey are obliged to be driven |
| be obliged to | menjürütülürge borçlu tülmeI am not obliged to be driven | senjürütülürge borçlu tülseyou are not obliged to be driven | oljürütülürge borçlu tüldühe is not obliged to be driven | bizjürütülürge borçlu tülbüzwe are not obliged to be driven | sizjürütülürge borçlu tülsüzyou all are not obliged to be driven | alajürütülürge borçlu tüldülethey are not obliged to be driven |
| Possibility and permission | ||||||
| have a way to | menjürütülürge madarım bardıI have a way to be driven | senjürütülürge madarıŋ bardıyou have a way to be driven | oljürütülürge madarı bardıhe has a way to be driven | bizjürütülürge madarıbız bardıwe have a way to be driven | sizjürütülürge madarığız bardıyou all have a way to be driven | alajürütülürge madarları bardıthey have a way to be driven |
| have a way to | menjürütülürge madarım joqduI have no way to be driven | senjürütülürge madarıŋ joqduyou have no way to be driven | oljürütülürge madarı joqduhe has no way to be driven | bizjürütülürge madarıbız joqduwe have no way to be driven | sizjürütülürge madarığız joqduyou all have no way to be driven | alajürütülürge madarları joqduthey have no way to be driven |
| be free to | menjürütülürge erkinligim bardıI am free to be driven | senjürütülürge erkinligiŋ bardıyou are free to be driven | oljürütülürge erkinligi bardıhe is free to be driven | bizjürütülürge erkinligibiz bardıwe are free to be driven | sizjürütülürge erkinligigiz bardıyou all are free to be driven | alajürütülürge erkinlikleri bardıthey are free to be driven |
| be free to | menjürütülürge erkinligim joqduI am not free to be driven | senjürütülürge erkinligiŋ joqduyou are not free to be driven | oljürütülürge erkinligi joqduhe is not free to be driven | bizjürütülürge erkinligibiz joqduwe are not free to be driven | sizjürütülürge erkinligigiz joqduyou all are not free to be driven | alajürütülürge erkinlikleri joqduthey are not free to be driven |
| be possible to | menmenŋe jürütülürge bolluqduit is possible for me to be driven | sensenŋe jürütülürge bolluqduit is possible for you to be driven | olaŋa jürütülürge bolluqduit is possible for him to be driven | bizbizge jürütülürge bolluqduit is possible for us to be driven | sizsizge jürütülürge bolluqduit is possible for you all to be driven | alaalağa jürütülürge bolluqduit is possible for them to be driven |
| be possible to | menmenŋe jürütülürge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for me to be driven | sensenŋe jürütülürge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you to be driven | olaŋa jürütülürge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for him to be driven | bizbizge jürütülürge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for us to be driven | sizsizge jürütülürge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you all to be driven | alaalağa jürütülürge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for them to be driven |
| be ready to | menjürütülürge hazırmaI am ready to be driven | senjürütülürge hazırsayou are ready to be driven | oljürütülürge hazırdıhe is ready to be driven | bizjürütülürge hazırbızwe are ready to be driven | sizjürütülürge hazırsızyou all are ready to be driven | alajürütülürge hazırdılathey are ready to be driven |
| be ready to | menjürütülürge hazır tülmeI am not ready to be driven | senjürütülürge hazır tülseyou are not ready to be driven | oljürütülürge hazır tüldühe is not ready to be driven | bizjürütülürge hazır tülbüzwe are not ready to be driven | sizjürütülürge hazır tülsüzyou all are not ready to be driven | alajürütülürge hazır tüldülethey are not ready to be driven |
| Trying, agreeing, hurrying, fearing | ||||||
| try to | menjürütülürge küreşemeI am trying to be driven | senjürütülürge küreşeseyou are trying to be driven | oljürütülürge küreşedihe is trying to be driven | bizjürütülürge küreşebizwe are trying to be driven | sizjürütülürge küreşesizyou all are trying to be driven | alajürütülürge küreşedilethey are trying to be driven |
| try to | menjürütülürge küreşmeymeI am not trying to be driven | senjürütülürge küreşmeyseyou are not trying to be driven | oljürütülürge küreşmeydihe is not trying to be driven | bizjürütülürge küreşmeybizwe are not trying to be driven | sizjürütülürge küreşmeysizyou all are not trying to be driven | alajürütülürge küreşmeydilethey are not trying to be driven |
| agree to | menjürütülürge unaymaI agree to be driven | senjürütülürge unaysayou agree to be driven | oljürütülürge unaydıhe agrees to be driven | bizjürütülürge unaybızwe agree to be driven | sizjürütülürge unaysızyou all agree to be driven | alajürütülürge unaydılathey agree to be driven |
| agree to | menjürütülürge unamaymaI refuse to be driven | senjürütülürge unamaysayou refuse to be driven | oljürütülürge unamaydıhe refuses to be driven | bizjürütülürge unamaybızwe refuse to be driven | sizjürütülürge unamaysızyou all refuse to be driven | alajürütülürge unamaydılathey refuse to be driven |
| hurry to | menjürütülürge aşığamaI am in a hurry to be driven | senjürütülürge aşığasayou are in a hurry to be driven | oljürütülürge aşığadıhe is in a hurry to be driven | bizjürütülürge aşığabızwe are in a hurry to be driven | sizjürütülürge aşığasızyou all are in a hurry to be driven | alajürütülürge aşığadılathey are in a hurry to be driven |
| hurry to | menjürütülürge aşıqmaymaI am in no hurry to be driven | senjürütülürge aşıqmaysayou are in no hurry to be driven | oljürütülürge aşıqmaydıhe is in no hurry to be driven | bizjürütülürge aşıqmaybızwe are in no hurry to be driven | sizjürütülürge aşıqmaysızyou all are in no hurry to be driven | alajürütülürge aşıqmaydılathey are in no hurry to be driven |
| be afraid to | menjürütülürge qorqamaI am afraid to be driven | senjürütülürge qorqasayou are afraid to be driven | oljürütülürge qorqadıhe is afraid to be driven | bizjürütülürge qorqabızwe are afraid to be driven | sizjürütülürge qorqasızyou all are afraid to be driven | alajürütülürge qorqadılathey are afraid to be driven |
| be afraid to | menjürütülürge qorqmaymaI am not afraid to be driven | senjürütülürge qorqmaysayou are not afraid to be driven | oljürütülürge qorqmaydıhe is not afraid to be driven | bizjürütülürge qorqmaybızwe are not afraid to be driven | sizjürütülürge qorqmaysızyou all are not afraid to be driven | alajürütülürge qorqmaydılathey are not afraid to be driven |
Emphatic and rare forms
| Form | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present — auxiliary negated | menjürütüle bolmazmaI can't be being driven | senjürütüle bolmazsayou can't be being driven | oljürütüle bolmazhe can't be being driven | bizjürütüle bolmazbızwe can't be being driven | sizjürütüle bolmazsızyou all can't be being driven | alajürütüle bolmazlathey can't be being driven |
| Inference, present — double negation | menjürütülmey bolmazmaI must be being driven (emphatic) | senjürütülmey bolmazsayou must be being driven (emphatic) | oljürütülmey bolmazhe must be being driven (emphatic) | bizjürütülmey bolmazbızwe must be being driven (emphatic) | sizjürütülmey bolmazsızyou all must be being driven (emphatic) | alajürütülmey bolmazlathey must be being driven (emphatic) |
| Progressive conditional — auxiliary negated | menjürütüle turmasamif I don't keep being driven | senjürütüle turmasaŋif you don't keep being driven | oljürütüle turmasaif he doesn't keep being driven | bizjürütüle turmasaqif we don't keep being driven | sizjürütüle turmasağızif you all don't keep being driven | alajürütüle turmasalaif they don't keep being driven |
| Inference, progressive — auxiliary negated | menjürütüle tura bolmazmaI can't be in the middle of being driven | senjürütüle tura bolmazsayou can't be in the middle of being driven | oljürütüle tura bolmazhe can't be in the middle of being driven | bizjürütüle tura bolmazbızwe can't be in the middle of being driven | sizjürütüle tura bolmazsızyou all can't be in the middle of being driven | alajürütüle tura bolmazlathey can't be in the middle of being driven |
| Inference, progressive — double negation | menjürütülmey tura bolmazmaI must keep on not being driven (emphatic) | senjürütülmey tura bolmazsayou must keep on not being driven (emphatic) | oljürütülmey tura bolmazhe must keep on not being driven (emphatic) | bizjürütülmey tura bolmazbızwe must keep on not being driven (emphatic) | sizjürütülmey tura bolmazsızyou all must keep on not being driven (emphatic) | alajürütülmey tura bolmazlathey must keep on not being driven (emphatic) |
| Progressive — verb negated | menjürütülmey turamaI keep on not being driven | senjürütülmey turasayou keep on not being driven | oljürütülmey turadıhe keeps on not being driven | bizjürütülmey turabızwe keep on not being driven | sizjürütülmey turasızyou all keep on not being driven | alajürütülmey turadılathey keep on not being driven |
| Progressive — double negation | menjürütülmey turmaymaI am not keeping on not being driven | senjürütülmey turmaysayou are not keeping on not being driven | oljürütülmey turmaydıhe is not keeping on not being driven | bizjürütülmey turmaybızwe are not keeping on not being driven | sizjürütülmey turmaysızyou all are not keeping on not being driven | alajürütülmey turmaydılathey are not keeping on not being driven |
| Progressive — double negation | menjürütülmey turmaymımaaren't I keeping on not being driven? | senjürütülmey turmaymısaaren't you keeping on not being driven? | oljürütülmey turmaymıdıisn't he keeping on not being driven? | bizjürütülmey turmaymıbızaren't we keeping on not being driven? | sizjürütülmey turmaymısızaren't you all keeping on not being driven? | alajürütülmey turmaymıdılaaren't they keeping on not being driven? |
| Inference — auxiliary negated | menjürütülgen bolmazmaI can't have been driven | senjürütülgen bolmazsayou can't have been driven | oljürütülgen bolmazhe can't have been driven | bizjürütülgen bolmazbızwe can't have been driven | sizjürütülgen bolmazsızyou all can't have been driven | alajürütülgen bolmazlathey can't have been driven |
| Inference — double negation | menjürütülmegen bolmazmaI must have been driven (emphatic) | senjürütülmegen bolmazsayou must have been driven (emphatic) | oljürütülmegen bolmazhe must have been driven (emphatic) | bizjürütülmegen bolmazbızwe must have been driven (emphatic) | sizjürütülmegen bolmazsızyou all must have been driven (emphatic) | alajürütülmegen bolmazlathey must have been driven (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual — auxiliary negated | menjürütülgen bolmasamif it weren't that I had been driven | senjürütülgen bolmasaŋif it weren't that you had been driven | oljürütülgen bolmasaif it weren't that he had been driven | bizjürütülgen bolmasaqif it weren't that we had been driven | sizjürütülgen bolmasağızif it weren't that you all had been driven | alajürütülgen bolmasalaif it weren't that they had been driven |
| Counterfactual — double negation | menjürütülmegen bolmasamif it weren't that I hadn't been driven | senjürütülmegen bolmasaŋif it weren't that you hadn't been driven | oljürütülmegen bolmasaif it weren't that he hadn't been driven | bizjürütülmegen bolmasaqif it weren't that we hadn't been driven | sizjürütülmegen bolmasağızif it weren't that you all hadn't been driven | alajürütülmegen bolmasalaif it weren't that they hadn't been driven |
| Inference, future — auxiliary negated | menjürütüllük bolmazmaI can't be going to be driven | senjürütüllük bolmazsayou can't be going to be driven | oljürütüllük bolmazhe can't be going to be driven | bizjürütüllük bolmazbızwe can't be going to be driven | sizjürütüllük bolmazsızyou all can't be going to be driven | alajürütüllük bolmazlathey can't be going to be driven |
| Inference, future — double negation | menjürütülmezlik bolmazmaI must be going to be driven (emphatic) | senjürütülmezlik bolmazsayou must be going to be driven (emphatic) | oljürütülmezlik bolmazhe must be going to be driven (emphatic) | bizjürütülmezlik bolmazbızwe must be going to be driven (emphatic) | sizjürütülmezlik bolmazsızyou all must be going to be driven (emphatic) | alajürütülmezlik bolmazlathey must be going to be driven (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual future — auxiliary negated | menjürütüllük bolmasamif it weren't that I were going to be driven | senjürütüllük bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were going to be driven | oljürütüllük bolmasaif it weren't that he were going to be driven | bizjürütüllük bolmasaqif it weren't that we were going to be driven | sizjürütüllük bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were going to be driven | alajürütüllük bolmasalaif it weren't that they were going to be driven |
| Counterfactual future — double negation | menjürütülmezlik bolmasamif it weren't that I were not going to be driven | senjürütülmezlik bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were not going to be driven | oljürütülmezlik bolmasaif it weren't that he were not going to be driven | bizjürütülmezlik bolmasaqif it weren't that we were not going to be driven | sizjürütülmezlik bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were not going to be driven | alajürütülmezlik bolmasalaif it weren't that they were not going to be driven |