jürürge
/dʒyryrɡe/
1. walk, go about, get about
- biz jürüybüz — we walk
- jeŋil jürürge — to walk fast
- men jayaw jürüyme — I go on foot
- köb jürüdük — we walked a lot
- jürüyalmağan qart — an old man who cannot get about
- atda jürürge — to ride on horseback
2. go somewhere regularly, attend
- şkolğa jürürge — to go to school
- kinoğa jürüb tururğa — to go to the movies regularly
- ala bir birlerine jürüydüle — they visit one another
3. run, go, operate — Used of vehicles, clocks and machines that are working.
- sağat tüz jürüydü — the clock keeps good time
- sağat tik-tik deb jürüydü — the clock goes tick-tock
- maşina igi jürüydü — the car runs well
- sağatım jürümeydi — my watch is not running
4. circulate, be in circulation — Used of blood, money and goods.
- açha jürüydü — the money is in circulation
- bu açha endi jürümeydi — this money is no longer in circulation
- qannı sanlada jürügeni — the circulation of the blood in the body
5. spread, go around (of rumors and news) — Used of rumors, news and talk: hapar jürüydü "there is a rumor going around".
- allay hapar jürüydü — such a rumor is going around
- allay tawruh jürüydü — such a story is going around
- elde hapar jürüydü — news is going around the village
6. be current, be in use, be in force — Used of words, customs and laws.
- bu adet entda jürüydü — this custom is still current
- az jürügen sözle — words that are little used
- jürümegen söz — a word not in use
- jürügen zakonla — the laws in force
- ata-babaladan beri jürügen adet — a custom current since the time of our forefathers
7. be held in respect, carry weight
- namısı jürügen adam — a man who is held in respect
- anı sözü jürüydü — his word carries weight
- atasını namısı elde jürüydü — his father is respected in the village
8. go about with someone, flirt, date, have an affair
- ol qız bla jürüydü — he is going about with that girl
- ekisi jürüydüle — the two of them are dating
- kim bla jürüyse? — who are you going about with?
9. be found, exist (in a place)
- ol bizde jürümeydi — we do not have that here
10. associate with, keep company with one source
- aman adamla bla jürüme — don't keep company with bad people
11. keep doing, do habitually (as an auxiliary after another verb's converb) — Used as an auxiliary after another verb's converb in -b to show that an action lasts or recurs. one source
- ol kişini izleb jürüyme — I keep looking for that man
- biz işleb jürüybüz — we keep working
Expressions
- barçı-kelçige jürügen — errand runner
- çepken soqğança jürürge — bustle to and fro
- jer tübü bla jürügen — cunning schemer
- söz ayağı bla jürüydü — news spreads fast
Conjugation
Common forms
- jürüydühe is walking
- jürüdühe walked
- jürügendihe has walked
- jürürhe will walk
- jürürükdühe is going to walk
- jürüy edihe was walking
- jürüseif he walks
- jürü!walk!
Simple tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Present (simple & continuous) | menjürüymeI am walking | senjürüyseyou are walking | oljürüydühe is walking | bizjürüybüzwe are walking | sizjürüysüzyou all are walking | alajürüydülethey are walking |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menjürümeymeI am not walking | senjürümeyseyou are not walking | oljürümeydihe is not walking | bizjürümeybizwe are not walking | sizjürümeysizyou all are not walking | alajürümeydilethey are not walking |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menjürüymemi? jürüymüme?am I walking? | senjürüymüse?are you walking? | oljürüymüdü?is he walking? | bizjürüybüzmü? jürüymübüz?are we walking? | sizjürüymüsüz?are you all walking? | alajürüymüdüle?are they walking? |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menjürümeymemi? jürümeymime?aren't I walking? | senjürümeymise?aren't you walking? | oljürümeymidi?isn't he walking? | bizjürümeybizmi? jürümeymibiz?aren't we walking? | sizjürümeymisiz?aren't you all walking? | alajürümeymidile?aren't they walking? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menjürüwçenmeI usually walk | senjürüwçenseyou usually walk | oljürüwçendihe usually walks | bizjürüwçenbizwe usually walk | sizjürüwçensizyou all usually walk | alajürüwçendilethey usually walk |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menjürümewçenmeI usually don't walk | senjürümewçenseyou usually don't walk | oljürümewçendihe usually doesn't walk | bizjürümewçenbizwe usually don't walk | sizjürümewçensizyou all usually don't walk | alajürümewçendilethey usually don't walk |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menjürüwçenmemi? jürüwçenmime?do I usually walk? | senjürüwçenmise?do you usually walk? | oljürüwçenmidi?does he usually walk? | bizjürüwçenbizmi? jürüwçenmibiz?do we usually walk? | sizjürüwçenmisiz?do you all usually walk? | alajürüwçenmidile?do they usually walk? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menjürümewçenmemi? jürümewçenmime?do I usually not walk? | senjürümewçenmise?do you usually not walk? | oljürümewçenmidi?does he usually not walk? | bizjürümewçenbizmi? jürümewçenmibiz?do we usually not walk? | sizjürümewçenmisiz?do you all usually not walk? | alajürümewçenmidile?do they usually not walk? |
| Resultative (has become and stays) | oljürübdühe has walked and remains so | alajürübdülethey have walked and remain so | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | oljürübmüdü?has he walked? | alajürübmüdüle?have they walked? | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Durative (keeps doing) | menjürüb turamaI keep walking | senjürüb turasayou keep walking | oljürüb turadıhe keeps walking | bizjürüb turabızwe keep walking | sizjürüb turasızyou all keep walking | alajürüb turadılathey keep walking |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menjürüb turmaymaI don't keep walking | senjürüb turmaysayou don't keep walking | oljürüb turmaydıhe doesn't keep walking | bizjürüb turmaybızwe don't keep walking | sizjürüb turmaysızyou all don't keep walking | alajürüb turmaydılathey don't keep walking |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menjürüb turamamı? jürüb turamıma?do I keep walking? | senjürüb turamısa?do you keep walking? | oljürüb turamıdı?does he keep walking? | bizjürüb turabızmı? jürüb turamıbız?do we keep walking? | sizjürüb turamısız?do you all keep walking? | alajürüb turamıdıla?do they keep walking? |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menjürüb turmaymamı? jürüb turmaymıma?don't I keep walking? | senjürüb turmaymısa?don't you keep walking? | oljürüb turmaymıdı?doesn't he keep walking? | bizjürüb turmaybızmı? jürüb turmaymıbız?don't we keep walking? | sizjürüb turmaymısız?don't you all keep walking? | alajürüb turmaymıdıla?don't they keep walking? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menjürüy turamaI am in the middle of walking | senjürüy turasayou are in the middle of walking | oljürüy turadıhe is in the middle of walking | bizjürüy turabızwe are in the middle of walking | sizjürüy turasızyou all are in the middle of walking | alajürüy turadılathey are in the middle of walking |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menjürüy turmaymaI am not in the middle of walking | senjürüy turmaysayou are not in the middle of walking | oljürüy turmaydıhe is not in the middle of walking | bizjürüy turmaybızwe are not in the middle of walking | sizjürüy turmaysızyou all are not in the middle of walking | alajürüy turmaydılathey are not in the middle of walking |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menjürüy turamamı? jürüy turamıma?am I in the middle of walking? | senjürüy turamısa?are you in the middle of walking? | oljürüy turamıdı?is he in the middle of walking? | bizjürüy turabızmı? jürüy turamıbız?are we in the middle of walking? | sizjürüy turamısız?are you all in the middle of walking? | alajürüy turamıdıla?are they in the middle of walking? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menjürüy turmaymamı? jürüy turmaymıma?aren't I in the middle of walking? | senjürüy turmaymısa?aren't you in the middle of walking? | oljürüy turmaymıdı?isn't he in the middle of walking? | bizjürüy turmaybızmı? jürüy turmaymıbız?aren't we in the middle of walking? | sizjürüy turmaymısız?aren't you all in the middle of walking? | alajürüy turmaymıdıla?aren't they in the middle of walking? |
| Simple past (definite) | menjürüdümI walked | senjürüdüŋyou walked | oljürüdühe walked | bizjürüdükwe walked | sizjürüdügüzyou all walked | alajürüdülethey walked |
| Simple past (definite) | menjürümedimI didn't walk | senjürümediŋyou didn't walk | oljürümedihe didn't walk | bizjürümedikwe didn't walk | sizjürümedigizyou all didn't walk | alajürümedilethey didn't walk |
| Simple past (definite) | menjürüdümmü?did I walk? | senjürüdüŋmü?did you walk? | oljürüdümü?did he walk? | bizjürüdükmü?did we walk? | sizjürüdügüzmü?did you all walk? | alajürüdülemi?did they walk? |
| Simple past (definite) | menjürümedimmi?didn't I walk? | senjürümediŋmi?didn't you walk? | oljürümedimi?didn't he walk? | bizjürümedikmi?didn't we walk? | sizjürümedigizmi?didn't you all walk? | alajürümedilemi?didn't they walk? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menjürügenmeI have walked | senjürügenseyou have walked | oljürügendihe has walked | bizjürügenbizwe have walked | sizjürügensizyou all have walked | alajürügendilethey have walked |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menjürümegenmeI haven't walked | senjürümegenseyou haven't walked | oljürümegendihe hasn't walked | bizjürümegenbizwe haven't walked | sizjürümegensizyou all haven't walked | alajürümegendilethey haven't walked |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menjürügenmemi? jürügenmime?have I walked? | senjürügenmise?have you walked? | oljürügenmidi?has he walked? | bizjürügenbizmi? jürügenmibiz?have we walked? | sizjürügenmisiz?have you all walked? | alajürügenmidile?have they walked? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menjürümegenmemi? jürümegenmime?haven't I walked? | senjürümegenmise?haven't you walked? | oljürümegenmidi?hasn't he walked? | bizjürümegenbizmi? jürümegenmibiz?haven't we walked? | sizjürümegenmisiz?haven't you all walked? | alajürümegenmidile?haven't they walked? |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menjürüb turdumI kept walking | senjürüb turduŋyou kept walking | oljürüb turduhe kept walking | bizjürüb turduqwe kept walking | sizjürüb turduğuzyou all kept walking | alajürüb turdulathey kept walking |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menjürüb turmadımI didn't keep walking | senjürüb turmadıŋyou didn't keep walking | oljürüb turmadıhe didn't keep walking | bizjürüb turmadıqwe didn't keep walking | sizjürüb turmadığızyou all didn't keep walking | alajürüb turmadılathey didn't keep walking |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Indefinite future (future I) | menjürürmeI will walk | senjürürseyou will walk | oljürürhe will walk | bizjürürbüzwe will walk | sizjürürsüzyou all will walk | alajürürlethey will walk |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menjürümezmeI won't walk | senjürümezseyou won't walk | oljürümezhe won't walk | bizjürümezbizwe won't walk | sizjürümezsizyou all won't walk | alajürümezlethey won't walk |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menjürürmemi? jürürmüme?will I walk? | senjürürmüse?will you walk? | oljürürmü?will he walk? | bizjürürbüzmü? jürürmübüz?will we walk? | sizjürürmüsüz?will you all walk? | alajürürlemi? jürürmüle?will they walk? |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menjürümezmemi? jürümezmime?won't I walk? | senjürümezmise?won't you walk? | oljürümezmi?won't he walk? | bizjürümezbizmi? jürümezmibiz?won't we walk? | sizjürümezmisiz?won't you all walk? | alajürümezlemi? jürümezmile?won't they walk? |
| Definite future (future II) | menjürürükmeI am going to walk | senjürürükseyou are going to walk | oljürürükdühe is going to walk | bizjürürükbüzwe are going to walk | sizjürürüksüzyou all are going to walk | alajürürükdülethey are going to walk |
| Definite future (future II) | menjürürük tülmeI am not going to walk | senjürürük tülseyou are not going to walk | oljürürük tüldühe is not going to walk | bizjürürük tülbüzwe are not going to walk | sizjürürük tülsüzyou all are not going to walk | alajürürük tüldülethey are not going to walk |
| Definite future (future II) | menjürürükmemi? jürürükmüme?am I going to walk? | senjürürükmüse?are you going to walk? | oljürürükmüdü?is he going to walk? | bizjürürükbüzmü? jürürükmübüz?are we going to walk? | sizjürürükmüsüz?are you all going to walk? | alajürürükmüdüle?are they going to walk? |
| Definite future (future II) | menjürürük tülmüme?aren't I going to walk? | senjürürük tülmüse?aren't you going to walk? | oljürürük tülmüdü?isn't he going to walk? | bizjürürük tülmübüz?aren't we going to walk? | sizjürürük tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to walk? | alajürürük tülmüdüle?aren't they going to walk? |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Past compound tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menjürügen edimjürügenemI had walked | senjürügen ediŋjürügeneŋyou had walked | oljürügen edijürügenedhe had walked | bizjürügen edikjürügenekwe had walked | sizjürügen edigizjürügenegizyou all had walked | alajürügen edilejürügenellethey had walked |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menjürümegen edimjürümegenemI hadn't walked | senjürümegen ediŋjürümegeneŋyou hadn't walked | oljürümegen edijürümegenedhe hadn't walked | bizjürümegen edikjürümegenekwe hadn't walked | sizjürümegen edigizjürümegenegizyou all hadn't walked | alajürümegen edilejürümegenellethey hadn't walked |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menjürüy edimjürüyemI was walking | senjürüy ediŋjürüyeŋyou were walking | oljürüy edijürüyedhe was walking | bizjürüy edikjürüyekwe were walking | sizjürüy edigizjürüyegizyou all were walking | alajürüy edilejürüyellethey were walking |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menjürümey edimjürümeyemI wasn't walking | senjürümey ediŋjürümeyeŋyou weren't walking | oljürümey edijürümeyedhe wasn't walking | bizjürümey edikjürümeyekwe weren't walking | sizjürümey edigizjürümeyegizyou all weren't walking | alajürümey edilejürümeyellethey weren't walking |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | menjürüwçen edimjürüwçenemI used to walk | senjürüwçen ediŋjürüwçeneŋyou used to walk | oljürüwçen edijürüwçenedhe used to walk | bizjürüwçen edikjürüwçenekwe used to walk | sizjürüwçen edigizjürüwçenegizyou all used to walk | alajürüwçen edilejürüwçenellethey used to walk |
| Habitual past (used to) | menjürümewçen edimjürümewçenemI didn't use to walk | senjürümewçen ediŋjürümewçeneŋyou didn't use to walk | oljürümewçen edijürümewçenedhe didn't use to walk | bizjürümewçen edikjürümewçenekwe didn't use to walk | sizjürümewçen edigizjürümewçenegizyou all didn't use to walk | alajürümewçen edilejürümewçenellethey didn't use to walk |
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | oljürüb edihe had walked and remained so | alajürüb edilethey had walked and remained so | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | oljürüb tül edihe hadn't walked | alajürüb tül edilethey hadn't walked | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menjürüb tura edimjürüb turaemI had kept walking | senjürüb tura ediŋjürüb turaeŋyou had kept walking | oljürüb tura edijürüb turaedhe had kept walking | bizjürüb tura edikjürüb turaekwe had kept walking | sizjürüb tura edigizjürüb turaegizyou all had kept walking | alajürüb tura edilejürüb turaellethey had kept walking |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menjürüb turmay edimjürüb turmayemI hadn't kept walking | senjürüb turmay ediŋjürüb turmayeŋyou hadn't kept walking | oljürüb turmay edijürüb turmayedhe hadn't kept walking | bizjürüb turmay edikjürüb turmayekwe hadn't kept walking | sizjürüb turmay edigizjürüb turmayegizyou all hadn't kept walking | alajürüb turmay edilejürüb turmayellethey hadn't kept walking |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menjürüy tura edimjürüy turaemI was in the middle of walking | senjürüy tura ediŋjürüy turaeŋyou were in the middle of walking | oljürüy tura edijürüy turaedhe was in the middle of walking | bizjürüy tura edikjürüy turaekwe were in the middle of walking | sizjürüy tura edigizjürüy turaegizyou all were in the middle of walking | alajürüy tura edilejürüy turaellethey were in the middle of walking |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menjürüy turmay edimjürüy turmayemI wasn't in the middle of walking | senjürüy turmay ediŋjürüy turmayeŋyou weren't in the middle of walking | oljürüy turmay edijürüy turmayedhe wasn't in the middle of walking | bizjürüy turmay edikjürüy turmayekwe weren't in the middle of walking | sizjürüy turmay edigizjürüy turmayegizyou all weren't in the middle of walking | alajürüy turmay edilejürüy turmayellethey weren't in the middle of walking |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | menjürür edimjürür emI would walk | senjürür ediŋjürür eŋyou would walk | oljürür edijürür edhe would walk | bizjürür edikjürür ekwe would walk | sizjürür edigizjürür egizyou all would walk | alajürür edilejürür ellethey would walk |
| Conditional result (would) | menjürümez edimjürümez emI wouldn't walk | senjürümez ediŋjürümez eŋyou wouldn't walk | oljürümez edijürümez edhe wouldn't walk | bizjürümez edikjürümez ekwe wouldn't walk | sizjürümez edigizjürümez egizyou all wouldn't walk | alajürümez edilejürümez ellethey wouldn't walk |
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) | menjürürük edimjürürük emI would have walked | senjürürük ediŋjürürük eŋyou would have walked | oljürürük edijürürük edhe would have walked | bizjürürük edikjürürük ekwe would have walked | sizjürürük edigizjürürük egizyou all would have walked | alajürürük edilejürürük ellethey would have walked |
| Past conditional result (would have) | menjürürük tül edimjürürük tül emI wouldn't have walked | senjürürük tül ediŋjürürük tül eŋyou wouldn't have walked | oljürürük tül edijürürük tül edhe wouldn't have walked | bizjürürük tül edikjürürük tül ekwe wouldn't have walked | sizjürürük tül edigizjürürük tül egizyou all wouldn't have walked | alajürürük tül edilejürürük tül ellethey wouldn't have walked |
| Past conditional result (would have) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) |
Conditional
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conditional | menjürüsemif I walk | senjürüseŋif you walk | oljürüseif he walks | bizjürüsekif we walk | sizjürüsegizif you all walk | alajürüseleif they walk |
| Conditional | menjürümesemif I don't walk | senjürümeseŋif you don't walk | oljürümeseif he doesn't walk | bizjürümesekif we don't walk | sizjürümesegizif you all don't walk | alajürümeseleif they don't walk |
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | menjürüy esemif I am walking | senjürüy eseŋif you are walking | oljürüy eseif he is walking | bizjürüy esekif we are walking | sizjürüy esegizif you all are walking | alajürüy eseleif they are walking |
| Conditional, present real | menjürümey esemif I am not walking | senjürümey eseŋif you are not walking | oljürümey eseif he is not walking | bizjürümey esekif we are not walking | sizjürümey esegizif you all are not walking | alajürümey eseleif they are not walking |
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menjürüsem edijürüsem edif only I walked | senjürüseŋ edijürüseŋ edif only you walked | oljürüse edijürüsedif only he walked | bizjürüsek edijürüsek edif only we walked | sizjürüsegiz edijürüsegiz edif only you all walked | alajürüsele edijürüseledif only they walked |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menjürümesem edijürümesem edif only I didn't walk | senjürümeseŋ edijürümeseŋ edif only you didn't walk | oljürümese edijürümesedif only he didn't walk | bizjürümesek edijürümesek edif only we didn't walk | sizjürümesegiz edijürümesegiz edif only you all didn't walk | alajürümesele edijürümeseledif only they didn't walk |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Durative conditional | menjürüb tursamif I carry on walking | senjürüb tursaŋif you carry on walking | oljürüb tursaif he carries on walking | bizjürüb tursaqif we carry on walking | sizjürüb tursağızif you all carry on walking | alajürüb tursalaif they carry on walking |
| Durative conditional | menjürüb turmasamif I don't carry on walking | senjürüb turmasaŋif you don't carry on walking | oljürüb turmasaif he doesn't carry on walking | bizjürüb turmasaqif we don't carry on walking | sizjürüb turmasağızif you all don't carry on walking | alajürüb turmasalaif they don't carry on walking |
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | menjürüb tura esemif I have kept walking | senjürüb tura eseŋif you have kept walking | oljürüb tura eseif he has kept walking | bizjürüb tura esekif we have kept walking | sizjürüb tura esegizif you all have kept walking | alajürüb tura eseleif they have kept walking |
| Durative conditional, present real | menjürüb turmay esemif I haven't kept walking | senjürüb turmay eseŋif you haven't kept walking | oljürüb turmay eseif he hasn't kept walking | bizjürüb turmay esekif we haven't kept walking | sizjürüb turmay esegizif you all haven't kept walking | alajürüb turmay eseleif they haven't kept walking |
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | menjürüy tursamif I keep walking | senjürüy tursaŋif you keep walking | oljürüy tursaif he keeps walking | bizjürüy tursaqif we keep walking | sizjürüy tursağızif you all keep walking | alajürüy tursalaif they keep walking |
| Progressive conditional | menjürümey tursamif I keep on not walking | senjürümey tursaŋif you keep on not walking | oljürümey tursaif he keeps on not walking | bizjürümey tursaqif we keep on not walking | sizjürümey tursağızif you all keep on not walking | alajürümey tursalaif they keep on not walking |
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | menjürüy tura esemif I am in the middle of walking | senjürüy tura eseŋif you are in the middle of walking | oljürüy tura eseif he is in the middle of walking | bizjürüy tura esekif we are in the middle of walking | sizjürüy tura esegizif you all are in the middle of walking | alajürüy tura eseleif they are in the middle of walking |
| Progressive conditional, present real | menjürümey tura esemif I keep on not walking | senjürümey tura eseŋif you keep on not walking | oljürümey tura eseif he keeps on not walking | bizjürümey tura esekif we keep on not walking | sizjürümey tura esegizif you all keep on not walking | alajürümey tura eseleif they keep on not walking |
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past1 | menjürüdüm esemif I walked | senjürüdüŋ eseŋif you walked | oljürüdü eseif he walked | bizjürüdük esekif we walked | sizjürüdügüz esegizif you all walked | alajürüdüle eseleif they walked |
| Conditional, definite past1 | menjürümedim esemif I didn't walk | senjürümediŋ eseŋif you didn't walk | oljürümedi eseif he didn't walk | bizjürümedik esekif we didn't walk | sizjürümedigiz esegizif you all didn't walk | alajürümedile eseleif they didn't walk |
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | menjürügen esemif I did walk (indeed) | senjürügen eseŋif you did walk (indeed) | oljürügen eseif he did walk (indeed) | bizjürügen esekif we did walk (indeed) | sizjürügen esegizif you all did walk (indeed) | alajürügen eseleif they did walk (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | menjürümegen esemif I didn't walk (indeed) | senjürümegen eseŋif you didn't walk (indeed) | oljürümegen eseif he didn't walk (indeed) | bizjürümegen esekif we didn't walk (indeed) | sizjürümegen esegizif you all didn't walk (indeed) | alajürümegen eseleif they didn't walk (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | menjürügen bolsamif I had walked | senjürügen bolsaŋif you had walked | oljürügen bolsaif he had walked | bizjürügen bolsaqif we had walked | sizjürügen bolsağızif you all had walked | alajürügen bolsalaif they had walked |
| Conditional, counterfactual | menjürümegen bolsamif I hadn't walked | senjürümegen bolsaŋif you hadn't walked | oljürümegen bolsaif he hadn't walked | bizjürümegen bolsaqif we hadn't walked | sizjürümegen bolsağızif you all hadn't walked | alajürümegen bolsalaif they hadn't walked |
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menjürügen bolsam edijürügen bolsam edif only I had walked | senjürügen bolsaŋ edijürügen bolsaŋ edif only you had walked | oljürügen bolsa edijürügen bolsaedif only he had walked | bizjürügen bolsaq edijürügen bolsaq edif only we had walked | sizjürügen bolsağız edijürügen bolsağız edif only you all had walked | alajürügen bolsala edijürügen bolsalaedif only they had walked |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menjürümegen bolsam edijürümegen bolsam edif only I hadn't walked | senjürümegen bolsaŋ edijürümegen bolsaŋ edif only you hadn't walked | oljürümegen bolsa edijürümegen bolsaedif only he hadn't walked | bizjürümegen bolsaq edijürümegen bolsaq edif only we hadn't walked | sizjürümegen bolsağız edijürümegen bolsağız edif only you all hadn't walked | alajürümegen bolsala edijürümegen bolsalaedif only they hadn't walked |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | menjürür esemif I will walk | senjürür eseŋif you will walk | oljürür eseif he will walk | bizjürür esekif we will walk | sizjürür esegizif you all will walk | alajürür eseleif they will walk |
| Conditional, aorist | menjürümez esemif I won't walk | senjürümez eseŋif you won't walk | oljürümez eseif he won't walk | bizjürümez esekif we won't walk | sizjürümez esegizif you all won't walk | alajürümez eseleif they won't walk |
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, future | menjürürük esemif I am going to walk | senjürürük eseŋif you are going to walk | oljürürük eseif he is going to walk | bizjürürük esekif we are going to walk | sizjürürük esegizif you all are going to walk | alajürürük eseleif they are going to walk |
| Conditional, future | menjürürük tül esemif I am not going to walk | senjürürük tül eseŋif you are not going to walk | oljürürük tül eseif he is not going to walk | bizjürürük tül esekif we are not going to walk | sizjürürük tül esegizif you all are not going to walk | alajürürük tül eseleif they are not going to walk |
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menjürürük bolsamif I were going to walk | senjürürük bolsaŋif you were going to walk | oljürürük bolsaif he were going to walk | bizjürürük bolsaqif we were going to walk | sizjürürük bolsağızif you all were going to walk | alajürürük bolsalaif they were going to walk |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menjürümezlik bolsamif I were not going to walk | senjürümezlik bolsaŋif you were not going to walk | oljürümezlik bolsaif he were not going to walk | bizjürümezlik bolsaqif we were not going to walk | sizjürümezlik bolsağızif you all were not going to walk | alajürümezlik bolsalaif they were not going to walk |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Conditional, definite pastalso jürüdüŋ ese: the person on the verb only (Байрамкулов and Урусбиев 1967 § 110)
Inferential
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menjürüy bolurmaI must be walking | senjürüy bolursayou must be walking | oljürüy bolurhe must be walking | bizjürüy bolurbuzwe must be walking | sizjürüy bolursuzyou all must be walking | alajürüy bolurlathey must be walking |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menjürümey bolurmaI must not be walking | senjürümey bolursayou must not be walking | oljürümey bolurhe must not be walking | bizjürümey bolurbuzwe must not be walking | sizjürümey bolursuzyou all must not be walking | alajürümey bolurlathey must not be walking |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menjürüy tura bolurmaI must be in the middle of walking | senjürüy tura bolursayou must be in the middle of walking | oljürüy tura bolurhe must be in the middle of walking | bizjürüy tura bolurbuzwe must be in the middle of walking | sizjürüy tura bolursuzyou all must be in the middle of walking | alajürüy tura bolurlathey must be in the middle of walking |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menjürümey tura bolurmaI must keep on not walking | senjürümey tura bolursayou must keep on not walking | oljürümey tura bolurhe must keep on not walking | bizjürümey tura bolurbuzwe must keep on not walking | sizjürümey tura bolursuzyou all must keep on not walking | alajürümey tura bolurlathey must keep on not walking |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | menjürügen bolurmaI must have walked | senjürügen bolursayou must have walked | oljürügen bolurhe must have walked | bizjürügen bolurbuzwe must have walked | sizjürügen bolursuzyou all must have walked | alajürügen bolurlathey must have walked |
| Inference (must have) | menjürümegen bolurmaI must not have walked | senjürümegen bolursayou must not have walked | oljürümegen bolurhe must not have walked | bizjürümegen bolurbuzwe must not have walked | sizjürümegen bolursuzyou all must not have walked | alajürümegen bolurlathey must not have walked |
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menjürürük bolurmaI must be going to walk | senjürürük bolursayou must be going to walk | oljürürük bolurhe must be going to walk | bizjürürük bolurbuzwe must be going to walk | sizjürürük bolursuzyou all must be going to walk | alajürürük bolurlathey must be going to walk |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menjürümezlik bolurmaI must not be going to walk | senjürümezlik bolursayou must not be going to walk | oljürümezlik bolurhe must not be going to walk | bizjürümezlik bolurbuzwe must not be going to walk | sizjürümezlik bolursuzyou all must not be going to walk | alajürümezlik bolurlathey must not be going to walk |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Commands, requests and wishes
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Commands & suggestions | menjürüyümlet me walk | senjürü!walk! | oljürüsünlet him walk | bizjürüyüklet's walk | sizjürügüz!walk, you all! | alajürüsünlelet them walk |
| Commands & suggestions | menjürümeyimlet me not walk | senjürüme!don't walk! | oljürümesinlet him not walk | bizjürümeyiklet's not walk | sizjürümegiz!don't walk, you all! | alajürümesinlelet them not walk |
| Commands & suggestions | menjürüyümmü?shall I walk? | oljürüsünmü?should he walk? | bizjürüyükmü?shall we walk? | alajürüsünlemi?should they walk? | ||
| Commands & suggestions | menjürümeyimmi?shall I not walk? | oljürümesinmi?should he not walk? | bizjürümeyikmi?shall we not walk? | alajürümesinlemi?should they not walk? | ||
| Requests | senjürüçü2jürüçünplease walk | oljürüsünçüdo let him walk | sizjürüçügüzplease walk (plural/polite) | alajürüsünleçido let them walk | ||
| Requests | senjürümeçi2jürümeçinplease don't walk | oljürümesinçido let him not walk | sizjürümeçigizplease don't walk (plural/polite) | alajürümesinleçido let them not walk | ||
| Requests | ||||||
| Requests | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senjürügünjürügümay you walk | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senjürümeginjürümegimay you not walk | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menjürügey edim jürüge edimwould that I walked | senjürügey ediŋ jürüge ediŋwould that you walked | oljürügey edi jürüge ediwould that he walked | bizjürügey edik jürüge edikwould that we walked | sizjürügey edigiz jürüge edigizwould that you all walked | alajürügey edile jürüge edilewould that they walked |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menjürümegey edim jürümege edimwould that I did not walk | senjürümegey ediŋ jürümege ediŋwould that you did not walk | oljürümegey edi jürümege ediwould that he did not walk | bizjürümegey edik jürümege edikwould that we did not walk | sizjürümegey edigiz jürümege edigizwould that you all did not walk | alajürümegey edile jürümege edilewould that they did not walk |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Let someone… (commands) | menjürümege qoyayımjürüme qoyayımlet me allow someone to walk | senjürümege qoy!jürüme qoy!let someone walk! | oljürümege qoysunjürüme qoysunlet him allow someone to walk | bizjürümege qoyayıqjürüme qoyayıqlet's allow someone to walk | sizjürümege qoyuğuz!jürüme qoyuğuz!let someone walk, you all! | alajürümege qoysunlajürüme qoysunlalet them allow someone to walk |
| Let someone… (commands) | menjürümege qoymayımjürüme qoymayımlet me not allow someone to walk | senjürümege qoyma!jürüme qoyma!don't let someone walk! | oljürümege qoymasınjürüme qoymasınlet him not allow someone to walk | bizjürümege qoymayıqjürüme qoymayıqlet's not allow someone to walk | sizjürümege qoymağız!jürüme qoymağız!don't let someone walk, you all! | alajürümege qoymasınlajürüme qoymasınlalet them not allow someone to walk |
| Let someone… (commands) | menjürümege qoyayımmı?jürüme qoyayımmı?shall I allow someone to walk? | oljürümege qoysunmu?jürüme qoysunmu?should he allow someone to walk? | bizjürümege qoyayıqmı?jürüme qoyayıqmı?shall we allow someone to walk? | alajürümege qoysunlamı?jürüme qoysunlamı?should they allow someone to walk? | ||
| Let someone… (commands) | menjürümege qoymayımmı?jürüme qoymayımmı?shall I not allow someone to walk? | oljürümege qoymasınmı?jürüme qoymasınmı?should he not allow someone to walk? | bizjürümege qoymayıqmı?jürüme qoymayıqmı?shall we not allow someone to walk? | alajürümege qoymasınlamı?jürüme qoymasınlamı?should they not allow someone to walk? | ||
| Let someone… (present) | menjürümege qoyamajürüme qoyamaI allow someone to walk | senjürümege qoyasajürüme qoyasayou allow someone to walk | oljürümege qoyadıjürüme qoyadıhe allows someone to walk | bizjürümege qoyabızjürüme qoyabızwe allow someone to walk | sizjürümege qoyasızjürüme qoyasızyou all allow someone to walk | alajürümege qoyadılajürüme qoyadılathey allow someone to walk |
| Let someone… (present) | menjürümege qoymaymajürüme qoymaymaI don't allow someone to walk | senjürümege qoymaysajürüme qoymaysayou don't allow someone to walk | oljürümege qoymaydıjürüme qoymaydıhe doesn't allow someone to walk | bizjürümege qoymaybızjürüme qoymaybızwe don't allow someone to walk | sizjürümege qoymaysızjürüme qoymaysızyou all don't allow someone to walk | alajürümege qoymaydılajürüme qoymaydılathey don't allow someone to walk |
| Let someone… (present) | menjürümege qoyamamı?jürüme qoyamamı?do I allow someone to walk? | senjürümege qoyamısa?jürüme qoyamısa?do you allow someone to walk? | oljürümege qoyamıdı?jürüme qoyamıdı?does he allow someone to walk? | bizjürümege qoyabızmı?jürüme qoyabızmı?do we allow someone to walk? | sizjürümege qoyamısız?jürüme qoyamısız?do you all allow someone to walk? | alajürümege qoyamıdıla?jürüme qoyamıdıla?do they allow someone to walk? |
| Let someone… (present) | menjürümege qoymaymamı?jürüme qoymaymamı?don't I allow someone to walk? | senjürümege qoymaymısa?jürüme qoymaymısa?don't you allow someone to walk? | oljürümege qoymaymıdı?jürüme qoymaymıdı?doesn't he allow someone to walk? | bizjürümege qoymaybızmı?jürüme qoymaybızmı?don't we allow someone to walk? | sizjürümege qoymaymısız?jürüme qoymaymısız?don't you all allow someone to walk? | alajürümege qoymaymıdıla?jürüme qoymaymıdıla?don't they allow someone to walk? |
| Let someone… (past) | menjürümege qoydumjürüme qoydumI allowed someone to walk | senjürümege qoyduŋjürüme qoyduŋyou allowed someone to walk | oljürümege qoydujürüme qoyduhe allowed someone to walk | bizjürümege qoyduqjürüme qoyduqwe allowed someone to walk | sizjürümege qoyduğuzjürüme qoyduğuzyou all allowed someone to walk | alajürümege qoydulajürüme qoydulathey allowed someone to walk |
| Let someone… (past) | menjürümege qoymadımjürüme qoymadımI didn't allow someone to walk | senjürümege qoymadıŋjürüme qoymadıŋyou didn't allow someone to walk | oljürümege qoymadıjürüme qoymadıhe didn't allow someone to walk | bizjürümege qoymadıqjürüme qoymadıqwe didn't allow someone to walk | sizjürümege qoymadığızjürüme qoymadığızyou all didn't allow someone to walk | alajürümege qoymadılajürüme qoymadılathey didn't allow someone to walk |
| Let someone… (past) | menjürümege qoydummu?jürüme qoydummu?did I allow someone to walk? | senjürümege qoyduŋmu?jürüme qoyduŋmu?did you allow someone to walk? | oljürümege qoydumu?jürüme qoydumu?did he allow someone to walk? | bizjürümege qoyduqmu?jürüme qoyduqmu?did we allow someone to walk? | sizjürümege qoyduğuzmu?jürüme qoyduğuzmu?did you all allow someone to walk? | alajürümege qoydulamı?jürüme qoydulamı?did they allow someone to walk? |
| Let someone… (past) | menjürümege qoymadımmı?jürüme qoymadımmı?didn't I allow someone to walk? | senjürümege qoymadıŋmı?jürüme qoymadıŋmı?didn't you allow someone to walk? | oljürümege qoymadımı?jürüme qoymadımı?didn't he allow someone to walk? | bizjürümege qoymadıqmı?jürüme qoymadıqmı?didn't we allow someone to walk? | sizjürümege qoymadığızmı?jürüme qoymadığızmı?didn't you all allow someone to walk? | alajürümege qoymadılamı?jürüme qoymadılamı?didn't they allow someone to walk? |
- RequestsSpoken variant: singular requests can add a final nasal consonant, with the same request meaning.
Ability
jürüyalırğa be able to walk · jürüyalmazğa be unable to walk
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ability — present | menjürüyalamaI can walk | senjürüyalasayou can walk | oljürüyaladıhe can walk | bizjürüyalabızwe can walk | sizjürüyalasızyou all can walk | alajürüyaladılathey can walk |
| Ability — present | menjürüyalmaymaI can't walk | senjürüyalmaysayou can't walk | oljürüyalmaydıhe can't walk | bizjürüyalmaybızwe can't walk | sizjürüyalmaysızyou all can't walk | alajürüyalmaydılathey can't walk |
| Ability — present | menjürüyalamamı? jürüyalamıma?can I walk? | senjürüyalamısa?can you walk? | oljürüyalamıdı?can he walk? | bizjürüyalabızmı? jürüyalamıbız?can we walk? | sizjürüyalamısız?can you all walk? | alajürüyalamıdıla?can they walk? |
| Ability — present | menjürüyalmaymamı? jürüyalmaymıma?can't I walk? | senjürüyalmaymısa?can't you walk? | oljürüyalmaymıdı?can't he walk? | bizjürüyalmaybızmı? jürüyalmaymıbız?can't we walk? | sizjürüyalmaymısız?can't you all walk? | alajürüyalmaymıdıla?can't they walk? |
| Ability — if I can… | menjürüyalsamif I can walk | senjürüyalsaŋif you can walk | oljürüyalsaif he can walk | bizjürüyalsaqif we can walk | sizjürüyalsağızif you all can walk | alajürüyalsalaif they can walk |
| Ability — if I can… | menjürüyalmasamif I can't walk | senjürüyalmasaŋif you can't walk | oljürüyalmasaif he can't walk | bizjürüyalmasaqif we can't walk | sizjürüyalmasağızif you all can't walk | alajürüyalmasalaif they can't walk |
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — simple past | menjürüyaldımI was able to walk | senjürüyaldıŋyou were able to walk | oljürüyaldıhe was able to walk | bizjürüyaldıqwe were able to walk | sizjürüyaldığızyou all were able to walk | alajürüyaldılathey were able to walk |
| Ability — simple past | menjürüyalmadımI could not walk | senjürüyalmadıŋyou could not walk | oljürüyalmadıhe could not walk | bizjürüyalmadıqwe could not walk | sizjürüyalmadığızyou all could not walk | alajürüyalmadılathey could not walk |
| Ability — simple past | menjürüyaldımmı?was I able to walk? | senjürüyaldıŋmı?were you able to walk? | oljürüyaldımı?was he able to walk? | bizjürüyaldıqmı?were we able to walk? | sizjürüyaldığızmı?were you all able to walk? | alajürüyaldılamı?were they able to walk? |
| Ability — simple past | menjürüyalmadımmı?couldn't I walk? | senjürüyalmadıŋmı?couldn't you walk? | oljürüyalmadımı?couldn't he walk? | bizjürüyalmadıqmı?couldn't we walk? | sizjürüyalmadığızmı?couldn't you all walk? | alajürüyalmadılamı?couldn't they walk? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menjürüyalğanmaI have been able to walk | senjürüyalğansayou have been able to walk | oljürüyalğandıhe has been able to walk | bizjürüyalğanbızwe have been able to walk | sizjürüyalğansızyou all have been able to walk | alajürüyalğandılathey have been able to walk |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menjürüyalmağanmaI haven't been able to walk | senjürüyalmağansayou haven't been able to walk | oljürüyalmağandıhe hasn't been able to walk | bizjürüyalmağanbızwe haven't been able to walk | sizjürüyalmağansızyou all haven't been able to walk | alajürüyalmağandılathey haven't been able to walk |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menjürüyalğanmamı? jürüyalğanmıma?have I been able to walk? | senjürüyalğanmısa?have you been able to walk? | oljürüyalğanmıdı?has he been able to walk? | bizjürüyalğanbızmı? jürüyalğanmıbız?have we been able to walk? | sizjürüyalğanmısız?have you all been able to walk? | alajürüyalğanmıdıla?have they been able to walk? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menjürüyalmağanmamı? jürüyalmağanmıma?haven't I been able to walk? | senjürüyalmağanmısa?haven't you been able to walk? | oljürüyalmağanmıdı?hasn't he been able to walk? | bizjürüyalmağanbızmı? jürüyalmağanmıbız?haven't we been able to walk? | sizjürüyalmağanmısız?haven't you all been able to walk? | alajürüyalmağanmıdıla?haven't they been able to walk? |
| Ability — past perfect | menjürüyalğan edimjürüyalğanemI had been able to walk | senjürüyalğan ediŋjürüyalğaneŋyou had been able to walk | oljürüyalğan edijürüyalğanedhe had been able to walk | bizjürüyalğan edikjürüyalğanekwe had been able to walk | sizjürüyalğan edigizjürüyalğanegizyou all had been able to walk | alajürüyalğan edilejürüyalğanellethey had been able to walk |
| Ability — past perfect | menjürüyalmağan edimjürüyalmağanemI hadn't been able to walk | senjürüyalmağan ediŋjürüyalmağaneŋyou hadn't been able to walk | oljürüyalmağan edijürüyalmağanedhe hadn't been able to walk | bizjürüyalmağan edikjürüyalmağanekwe hadn't been able to walk | sizjürüyalmağan edigizjürüyalmağanegizyou all hadn't been able to walk | alajürüyalmağan edilejürüyalmağanellethey hadn't been able to walk |
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past background | menjürüyala edimjürüyalaemI could walk | senjürüyala ediŋjürüyalaeŋyou could walk | oljürüyala edijürüyalaedhe could walk | bizjürüyala edikjürüyalaekwe could walk | sizjürüyala edigizjürüyalaegizyou all could walk | alajürüyala edilejürüyalaellethey could walk |
| Ability — past background | menjürüyalmay edimjürüyalmayemI could not walk | senjürüyalmay ediŋjürüyalmayeŋyou could not walk | oljürüyalmay edijürüyalmayedhe could not walk | bizjürüyalmay edikjürüyalmayekwe could not walk | sizjürüyalmay edigizjürüyalmayegizyou all could not walk | alajürüyalmay edilejürüyalmayellethey could not walk |
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — future I | menjürüyalırmaI will be able to walk | senjürüyalırsayou will be able to walk | oljürüyalırhe will be able to walk | bizjürüyalırbızwe will be able to walk | sizjürüyalırsızyou all will be able to walk | alajürüyalırlathey will be able to walk |
| Ability — future I | menjürüyalmazmaI won't be able to walk | senjürüyalmazsayou won't be able to walk | oljürüyalmazhe won't be able to walk | bizjürüyalmazbızwe won't be able to walk | sizjürüyalmazsızyou all won't be able to walk | alajürüyalmazlathey won't be able to walk |
| Ability — future I | menjürüyalırmamı? jürüyalırmıma?will I be able to walk? | senjürüyalırmısa?will you be able to walk? | oljürüyalırmı?will he be able to walk? | bizjürüyalırbızmı? jürüyalırmıbız?will we be able to walk? | sizjürüyalırmısız?will you all be able to walk? | alajürüyalırlamı? jürüyalırmıla?will they be able to walk? |
| Ability — future I | menjürüyalmazmamı? jürüyalmazmıma?won't I be able to walk? | senjürüyalmazmısa?won't you be able to walk? | oljürüyalmazmı?won't he be able to walk? | bizjürüyalmazbızmı? jürüyalmazmıbız?won't we be able to walk? | sizjürüyalmazmısız?won't you all be able to walk? | alajürüyalmazlamı? jürüyalmazmıla?won't they be able to walk? |
| Ability — future II | menjürüyallıqmaI am going to be able to walk | senjürüyallıqsayou are going to be able to walk | oljürüyallıqdıhe is going to be able to walk | bizjürüyallıqbızwe are going to be able to walk | sizjürüyallıqsızyou all are going to be able to walk | alajürüyallıqdılathey are going to be able to walk |
| Ability — future II | menjürüyallıq tülmeI am not going to be able to walk | senjürüyallıq tülseyou are not going to be able to walk | oljürüyallıq tüldühe is not going to be able to walk | bizjürüyallıq tülbüzwe are not going to be able to walk | sizjürüyallıq tülsüzyou all are not going to be able to walk | alajürüyallıq tüldülethey are not going to be able to walk |
| Ability — future II | menjürüyallıqmamı? jürüyallıqmıma?am I going to be able to walk? | senjürüyallıqmısa?are you going to be able to walk? | oljürüyallıqmıdı?is he going to be able to walk? | bizjürüyallıqbızmı? jürüyallıqmıbız?are we going to be able to walk? | sizjürüyallıqmısız?are you all going to be able to walk? | alajürüyallıqmıdıla?are they going to be able to walk? |
| Ability — future II | menjürüyallıq tülmüme?aren't I going to be able to walk? | senjürüyallıq tülmüse?aren't you going to be able to walk? | oljürüyallıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to be able to walk? | bizjürüyallıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to be able to walk? | sizjürüyallıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be able to walk? | alajürüyallıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be able to walk? |
| Ability — would be able to… | menjürüyalır edimjürüyalır emI would be able to walk | senjürüyalır ediŋjürüyalır eŋyou would be able to walk | oljürüyalır edijürüyalır edhe would be able to walk | bizjürüyalır edikjürüyalır ekwe would be able to walk | sizjürüyalır edigizjürüyalır egizyou all would be able to walk | alajürüyalır edilejürüyalır ellethey would be able to walk |
| Ability — would be able to… | menjürüyalmaz edimjürüyalmaz emI wouldn't be able to walk | senjürüyalmaz ediŋjürüyalmaz eŋyou wouldn't be able to walk | oljürüyalmaz edijürüyalmaz edhe wouldn't be able to walk | bizjürüyalmaz edikjürüyalmaz ekwe wouldn't be able to walk | sizjürüyalmaz edigizjürüyalmaz egizyou all wouldn't be able to walk | alajürüyalmaz edilejürüyalmaz ellethey wouldn't be able to walk |
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senjürüyalğınjürüyalğımay you be able to walk | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senjürüyalmağınjürüyalmağımay you not be able to walk | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability |
With another word
| Frame | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wanting and intending | ||||||
| want to | menjürürge izleymeI want to walk | senjürürge izleyseyou want to walk | oljürürge izleydihe wants to walk | bizjürürge izleybizwe want to walk | sizjürürge izleysizyou all want to walk | alajürürge izleydilethey want to walk |
| want to | menjürürge izlemeymeI do not want to walk | senjürürge izlemeyseyou do not want to walk | oljürürge izlemeydihe does not want to walk | bizjürürge izlemeybizwe do not want to walk | sizjürürge izlemeysizyou all do not want to walk | alajürürge izlemeydilethey do not want to walk |
| would like to | menjürürge süemeI would like to walk | senjürürge süeseyou would like to walk | oljürürge süedihe would like to walk | bizjürürge süebizwe would like to walk | sizjürürge süesizyou all would like to walk | alajürürge süedilethey would like to walk |
| would like to | menjürürge süymeymeI would not like to walk | senjürürge süymeyseyou would not like to walk | oljürürge süymeydihe would not like to walk | bizjürürge süymeybizwe would not like to walk | sizjürürge süymeysizyou all would not like to walk | alajürürge süymeydilethey would not like to walk |
| hope to | menjürürge umutlanamaI hope to walk | senjürürge umutlanasayou hope to walk | oljürürge umutlanadıhe hopes to walk | bizjürürge umutlanabızwe hope to walk | sizjürürge umutlanasızyou all hope to walk | alajürürge umutlanadılathey hope to walk |
| hope to | menjürürge umutlanmaymaI do not hope to walk | senjürürge umutlanmaysayou do not hope to walk | oljürürge umutlanmaydıhe does not hope to walk | bizjürürge umutlanmaybızwe do not hope to walk | sizjürürge umutlanmaysızyou all do not hope to walk | alajürürge umutlanmaydılathey do not hope to walk |
| be about to | menjürürge deb turamaI am about to walk | senjürürge deb turasayou are about to walk | oljürürge deb turadıhe is about to walk | bizjürürge deb turabızwe are about to walk | sizjürürge deb turasızyou all are about to walk | alajürürge deb turadılathey are about to walk |
| be about to | menjürürge deb turmaymaI am not about to walk | senjürürge deb turmaysayou are not about to walk | oljürürge deb turmaydıhe is not about to walk | bizjürürge deb turmaybızwe are not about to walk | sizjürürge deb turmaysızyou all are not about to walk | alajürürge deb turmaydılathey are not about to walk |
| Need and obligation | ||||||
| need to | menjürürge kerekmeI need to walk | senjürürge kerekseyou need to walk | oljürürge kerekdihe needs to walk | bizjürürge kerekbizwe need to walk | sizjürürge kereksizyou all need to walk | alajürürge kerekdilethey need to walk |
| need to | menjürürge kerek tülmeI do not need to walk | senjürürge kerek tülseyou do not need to walk | oljürürge kerek tüldühe does not need to walk | bizjürürge kerek tülbüzwe do not need to walk | sizjürürge kerek tülsüzyou all do not need to walk | alajürürge kerek tüldülethey do not need to walk |
| have to | menmenŋe jürürge tüşediI have to walk | sensenŋe jürürge tüşediyou have to walk | olaŋa jürürge tüşedihe has to walk | bizbizge jürürge tüşediwe have to walk | sizsizge jürürge tüşediyou all have to walk | alaalağa jürürge tüşedithey have to walk |
| have to | menmenŋe jürürge tüşmeydiI do not have to walk | sensenŋe jürürge tüşmeydiyou do not have to walk | olaŋa jürürge tüşmeydihe does not have to walk | bizbizge jürürge tüşmeydiwe do not have to walk | sizsizge jürürge tüşmeydiyou all do not have to walk | alaalağa jürürge tüşmeydithey do not have to walk |
| be obliged to | menjürürge borçlumaI am obliged to walk | senjürürge borçlusayou are obliged to walk | oljürürge borçluduhe is obliged to walk | bizjürürge borçlubuzwe are obliged to walk | sizjürürge borçlusuzyou all are obliged to walk | alajürürge borçludulathey are obliged to walk |
| be obliged to | menjürürge borçlu tülmeI am not obliged to walk | senjürürge borçlu tülseyou are not obliged to walk | oljürürge borçlu tüldühe is not obliged to walk | bizjürürge borçlu tülbüzwe are not obliged to walk | sizjürürge borçlu tülsüzyou all are not obliged to walk | alajürürge borçlu tüldülethey are not obliged to walk |
| Possibility and permission | ||||||
| have a way to | menjürürge madarım bardıI have a way to walk | senjürürge madarıŋ bardıyou have a way to walk | oljürürge madarı bardıhe has a way to walk | bizjürürge madarıbız bardıwe have a way to walk | sizjürürge madarığız bardıyou all have a way to walk | alajürürge madarları bardıthey have a way to walk |
| have a way to | menjürürge madarım joqduI have no way to walk | senjürürge madarıŋ joqduyou have no way to walk | oljürürge madarı joqduhe has no way to walk | bizjürürge madarıbız joqduwe have no way to walk | sizjürürge madarığız joqduyou all have no way to walk | alajürürge madarları joqduthey have no way to walk |
| be free to | menjürürge erkinligim bardıI am free to walk | senjürürge erkinligiŋ bardıyou are free to walk | oljürürge erkinligi bardıhe is free to walk | bizjürürge erkinligibiz bardıwe are free to walk | sizjürürge erkinligigiz bardıyou all are free to walk | alajürürge erkinlikleri bardıthey are free to walk |
| be free to | menjürürge erkinligim joqduI am not free to walk | senjürürge erkinligiŋ joqduyou are not free to walk | oljürürge erkinligi joqduhe is not free to walk | bizjürürge erkinligibiz joqduwe are not free to walk | sizjürürge erkinligigiz joqduyou all are not free to walk | alajürürge erkinlikleri joqduthey are not free to walk |
| be possible to | menmenŋe jürürge bolluqduit is possible for me to walk | sensenŋe jürürge bolluqduit is possible for you to walk | olaŋa jürürge bolluqduit is possible for him to walk | bizbizge jürürge bolluqduit is possible for us to walk | sizsizge jürürge bolluqduit is possible for you all to walk | alaalağa jürürge bolluqduit is possible for them to walk |
| be possible to | menmenŋe jürürge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for me to walk | sensenŋe jürürge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you to walk | olaŋa jürürge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for him to walk | bizbizge jürürge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for us to walk | sizsizge jürürge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you all to walk | alaalağa jürürge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for them to walk |
| be ready to | menjürürge hazırmaI am ready to walk | senjürürge hazırsayou are ready to walk | oljürürge hazırdıhe is ready to walk | bizjürürge hazırbızwe are ready to walk | sizjürürge hazırsızyou all are ready to walk | alajürürge hazırdılathey are ready to walk |
| be ready to | menjürürge hazır tülmeI am not ready to walk | senjürürge hazır tülseyou are not ready to walk | oljürürge hazır tüldühe is not ready to walk | bizjürürge hazır tülbüzwe are not ready to walk | sizjürürge hazır tülsüzyou all are not ready to walk | alajürürge hazır tüldülethey are not ready to walk |
| Trying, agreeing, hurrying, fearing | ||||||
| try to | menjürürge küreşemeI am trying to walk | senjürürge küreşeseyou are trying to walk | oljürürge küreşedihe is trying to walk | bizjürürge küreşebizwe are trying to walk | sizjürürge küreşesizyou all are trying to walk | alajürürge küreşedilethey are trying to walk |
| try to | menjürürge küreşmeymeI am not trying to walk | senjürürge küreşmeyseyou are not trying to walk | oljürürge küreşmeydihe is not trying to walk | bizjürürge küreşmeybizwe are not trying to walk | sizjürürge küreşmeysizyou all are not trying to walk | alajürürge küreşmeydilethey are not trying to walk |
| agree to | menjürürge unaymaI agree to walk | senjürürge unaysayou agree to walk | oljürürge unaydıhe agrees to walk | bizjürürge unaybızwe agree to walk | sizjürürge unaysızyou all agree to walk | alajürürge unaydılathey agree to walk |
| agree to | menjürürge unamaymaI refuse to walk | senjürürge unamaysayou refuse to walk | oljürürge unamaydıhe refuses to walk | bizjürürge unamaybızwe refuse to walk | sizjürürge unamaysızyou all refuse to walk | alajürürge unamaydılathey refuse to walk |
| hurry to | menjürürge aşığamaI am in a hurry to walk | senjürürge aşığasayou are in a hurry to walk | oljürürge aşığadıhe is in a hurry to walk | bizjürürge aşığabızwe are in a hurry to walk | sizjürürge aşığasızyou all are in a hurry to walk | alajürürge aşığadılathey are in a hurry to walk |
| hurry to | menjürürge aşıqmaymaI am in no hurry to walk | senjürürge aşıqmaysayou are in no hurry to walk | oljürürge aşıqmaydıhe is in no hurry to walk | bizjürürge aşıqmaybızwe are in no hurry to walk | sizjürürge aşıqmaysızyou all are in no hurry to walk | alajürürge aşıqmaydılathey are in no hurry to walk |
| be afraid to | menjürürge qorqamaI am afraid to walk | senjürürge qorqasayou are afraid to walk | oljürürge qorqadıhe is afraid to walk | bizjürürge qorqabızwe are afraid to walk | sizjürürge qorqasızyou all are afraid to walk | alajürürge qorqadılathey are afraid to walk |
| be afraid to | menjürürge qorqmaymaI am not afraid to walk | senjürürge qorqmaysayou are not afraid to walk | oljürürge qorqmaydıhe is not afraid to walk | bizjürürge qorqmaybızwe are not afraid to walk | sizjürürge qorqmaysızyou all are not afraid to walk | alajürürge qorqmaydılathey are not afraid to walk |
Emphatic and rare forms
| Form | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present — auxiliary negated | menjürüy bolmazmaI can't be walking | senjürüy bolmazsayou can't be walking | oljürüy bolmazhe can't be walking | bizjürüy bolmazbızwe can't be walking | sizjürüy bolmazsızyou all can't be walking | alajürüy bolmazlathey can't be walking |
| Inference, present — double negation | menjürümey bolmazmaI must be walking (emphatic) | senjürümey bolmazsayou must be walking (emphatic) | oljürümey bolmazhe must be walking (emphatic) | bizjürümey bolmazbızwe must be walking (emphatic) | sizjürümey bolmazsızyou all must be walking (emphatic) | alajürümey bolmazlathey must be walking (emphatic) |
| Progressive conditional — auxiliary negated | menjürüy turmasamif I don't keep walking | senjürüy turmasaŋif you don't keep walking | oljürüy turmasaif he doesn't keep walking | bizjürüy turmasaqif we don't keep walking | sizjürüy turmasağızif you all don't keep walking | alajürüy turmasalaif they don't keep walking |
| Inference, progressive — auxiliary negated | menjürüy tura bolmazmaI can't be in the middle of walking | senjürüy tura bolmazsayou can't be in the middle of walking | oljürüy tura bolmazhe can't be in the middle of walking | bizjürüy tura bolmazbızwe can't be in the middle of walking | sizjürüy tura bolmazsızyou all can't be in the middle of walking | alajürüy tura bolmazlathey can't be in the middle of walking |
| Inference, progressive — double negation | menjürümey tura bolmazmaI must keep on not walking (emphatic) | senjürümey tura bolmazsayou must keep on not walking (emphatic) | oljürümey tura bolmazhe must keep on not walking (emphatic) | bizjürümey tura bolmazbızwe must keep on not walking (emphatic) | sizjürümey tura bolmazsızyou all must keep on not walking (emphatic) | alajürümey tura bolmazlathey must keep on not walking (emphatic) |
| Progressive — verb negated | menjürümey turamaI keep on not walking | senjürümey turasayou keep on not walking | oljürümey turadıhe keeps on not walking | bizjürümey turabızwe keep on not walking | sizjürümey turasızyou all keep on not walking | alajürümey turadılathey keep on not walking |
| Progressive — double negation | menjürümey turmaymaI am not keeping on not walking | senjürümey turmaysayou are not keeping on not walking | oljürümey turmaydıhe is not keeping on not walking | bizjürümey turmaybızwe are not keeping on not walking | sizjürümey turmaysızyou all are not keeping on not walking | alajürümey turmaydılathey are not keeping on not walking |
| Progressive — double negation | menjürümey turmaymımaaren't I keeping on not walking? | senjürümey turmaymısaaren't you keeping on not walking? | oljürümey turmaymıdıisn't he keeping on not walking? | bizjürümey turmaymıbızaren't we keeping on not walking? | sizjürümey turmaymısızaren't you all keeping on not walking? | alajürümey turmaymıdılaaren't they keeping on not walking? |
| Inference — auxiliary negated | menjürügen bolmazmaI can't have walked | senjürügen bolmazsayou can't have walked | oljürügen bolmazhe can't have walked | bizjürügen bolmazbızwe can't have walked | sizjürügen bolmazsızyou all can't have walked | alajürügen bolmazlathey can't have walked |
| Inference — double negation | menjürümegen bolmazmaI must have walked (emphatic) | senjürümegen bolmazsayou must have walked (emphatic) | oljürümegen bolmazhe must have walked (emphatic) | bizjürümegen bolmazbızwe must have walked (emphatic) | sizjürümegen bolmazsızyou all must have walked (emphatic) | alajürümegen bolmazlathey must have walked (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual — auxiliary negated | menjürügen bolmasamif it weren't that I had walked | senjürügen bolmasaŋif it weren't that you had walked | oljürügen bolmasaif it weren't that he had walked | bizjürügen bolmasaqif it weren't that we had walked | sizjürügen bolmasağızif it weren't that you all had walked | alajürügen bolmasalaif it weren't that they had walked |
| Counterfactual — double negation | menjürümegen bolmasamif it weren't that I hadn't walked | senjürümegen bolmasaŋif it weren't that you hadn't walked | oljürümegen bolmasaif it weren't that he hadn't walked | bizjürümegen bolmasaqif it weren't that we hadn't walked | sizjürümegen bolmasağızif it weren't that you all hadn't walked | alajürümegen bolmasalaif it weren't that they hadn't walked |
| Inference, future — auxiliary negated | menjürürük bolmazmaI can't be going to walk | senjürürük bolmazsayou can't be going to walk | oljürürük bolmazhe can't be going to walk | bizjürürük bolmazbızwe can't be going to walk | sizjürürük bolmazsızyou all can't be going to walk | alajürürük bolmazlathey can't be going to walk |
| Inference, future — double negation | menjürümezlik bolmazmaI must be going to walk (emphatic) | senjürümezlik bolmazsayou must be going to walk (emphatic) | oljürümezlik bolmazhe must be going to walk (emphatic) | bizjürümezlik bolmazbızwe must be going to walk (emphatic) | sizjürümezlik bolmazsızyou all must be going to walk (emphatic) | alajürümezlik bolmazlathey must be going to walk (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual future — auxiliary negated | menjürürük bolmasamif it weren't that I were going to walk | senjürürük bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were going to walk | oljürürük bolmasaif it weren't that he were going to walk | bizjürürük bolmasaqif it weren't that we were going to walk | sizjürürük bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were going to walk | alajürürük bolmasalaif it weren't that they were going to walk |
| Counterfactual future — double negation | menjürümezlik bolmasamif it weren't that I were not going to walk | senjürümezlik bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were not going to walk | oljürümezlik bolmasaif it weren't that he were not going to walk | bizjürümezlik bolmasaqif it weren't that we were not going to walk | sizjürümezlik bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were not going to walk | alajürümezlik bolmasalaif it weren't that they were not going to walk |