jüklerge
/dʒyklerɡe/
1. load, load up, fill with cargo
- arbağa aşlıq jüklerge — to load grain onto the cart
- arbağa jükle — load it onto the cart
- arbağa otun jükleybiz — we are loading firewood onto the cart
- arbanı tünene jüklegen edim — I loaded the cart yesterday
- arbanı tolu jükledile — they loaded the cart full
- jükleb boşadı — he finished loading
- jükleb boşarğa — to finish loading
- kem jüklerge — to load too little
- jükleb ierge — to load and send off
- qazılğan taşkömürnü çanaçıqlağa jükley edik — we used to load the mined coal onto the little sledges
- qıznı zatın jükledile — they loaded up the girl's things
2. pack a beast, load a pack animal — The animal usually stands in the dative (eşekge jüklerge, load onto the donkey). The accusative is also found (eşekni jüklerge, load the donkey).
- eşekge jüklerge — to load onto the donkey
- artmaq jüklerge — to load up the saddlebags
- tüege jüklerge — to load onto the camel
- qız jükledi tüelege — the girl loaded it onto the camels
3. burden someone, saddle someone with a task — Said of duties, worries or responsibilities placed on a person, often with boyununa (on someone's neck).
- bu işni menŋe jükledile — they saddled me with this job
- har işni da birewge jükleb — loading every job onto one person
- bütün işni menŋe jükleyse — you are putting all the work on me
- urunŋanlanı boyunlarına jükleydi — puts it on the necks of the working people
- senŋe ullu borç jükleybiz — we are burdening you with a big duty
Conjugation
Common forms
- jükleydihe is loading
- jükledihe loaded
- jüklegendihe has loaded
- jüklerhe will load
- jüklerikdihe is going to load
- jükley edihe was loading
- jükleseif he loads
- jükle!load!
Simple tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Present (simple & continuous) | menjükleymeI am loading | senjükleyseyou are loading | oljükleydihe is loading | bizjükleybizwe are loading | sizjükleysizyou all are loading | alajükleydilethey are loading |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menjüklemeymeI am not loading | senjüklemeyseyou are not loading | oljüklemeydihe is not loading | bizjüklemeybizwe are not loading | sizjüklemeysizyou all are not loading | alajüklemeydilethey are not loading |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menjükleymemi? jükleymime?am I loading? | senjükleymise?are you loading? | oljükleymidi?is he loading? | bizjükleybizmi? jükleymibiz?are we loading? | sizjükleymisiz?are you all loading? | alajükleymidile?are they loading? |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menjüklemeymemi? jüklemeymime?aren't I loading? | senjüklemeymise?aren't you loading? | oljüklemeymidi?isn't he loading? | bizjüklemeybizmi? jüklemeymibiz?aren't we loading? | sizjüklemeymisiz?aren't you all loading? | alajüklemeymidile?aren't they loading? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menjüklewçenmeI usually load | senjüklewçenseyou usually load | oljüklewçendihe usually loads | bizjüklewçenbizwe usually load | sizjüklewçensizyou all usually load | alajüklewçendilethey usually load |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menjüklemewçenmeI usually don't load | senjüklemewçenseyou usually don't load | oljüklemewçendihe usually doesn't load | bizjüklemewçenbizwe usually don't load | sizjüklemewçensizyou all usually don't load | alajüklemewçendilethey usually don't load |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menjüklewçenmemi? jüklewçenmime?do I usually load? | senjüklewçenmise?do you usually load? | oljüklewçenmidi?does he usually load? | bizjüklewçenbizmi? jüklewçenmibiz?do we usually load? | sizjüklewçenmisiz?do you all usually load? | alajüklewçenmidile?do they usually load? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menjüklemewçenmemi? jüklemewçenmime?do I usually not load? | senjüklemewçenmise?do you usually not load? | oljüklemewçenmidi?does he usually not load? | bizjüklemewçenbizmi? jüklemewçenmibiz?do we usually not load? | sizjüklemewçenmisiz?do you all usually not load? | alajüklemewçenmidile?do they usually not load? |
| Resultative (has become and stays) | oljüklebdihe has loaded and remains so | alajüklebdilethey have loaded and remain so | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | oljüklebmidi?has he loaded? | alajüklebmidile?have they loaded? | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Durative (keeps doing) | menjükleb turamaI keep loading | senjükleb turasayou keep loading | oljükleb turadıhe keeps loading | bizjükleb turabızwe keep loading | sizjükleb turasızyou all keep loading | alajükleb turadılathey keep loading |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menjükleb turmaymaI don't keep loading | senjükleb turmaysayou don't keep loading | oljükleb turmaydıhe doesn't keep loading | bizjükleb turmaybızwe don't keep loading | sizjükleb turmaysızyou all don't keep loading | alajükleb turmaydılathey don't keep loading |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menjükleb turamamı? jükleb turamıma?do I keep loading? | senjükleb turamısa?do you keep loading? | oljükleb turamıdı?does he keep loading? | bizjükleb turabızmı? jükleb turamıbız?do we keep loading? | sizjükleb turamısız?do you all keep loading? | alajükleb turamıdıla?do they keep loading? |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menjükleb turmaymamı? jükleb turmaymıma?don't I keep loading? | senjükleb turmaymısa?don't you keep loading? | oljükleb turmaymıdı?doesn't he keep loading? | bizjükleb turmaybızmı? jükleb turmaymıbız?don't we keep loading? | sizjükleb turmaymısız?don't you all keep loading? | alajükleb turmaymıdıla?don't they keep loading? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menjükley turamaI am in the middle of loading | senjükley turasayou are in the middle of loading | oljükley turadıhe is in the middle of loading | bizjükley turabızwe are in the middle of loading | sizjükley turasızyou all are in the middle of loading | alajükley turadılathey are in the middle of loading |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menjükley turmaymaI am not in the middle of loading | senjükley turmaysayou are not in the middle of loading | oljükley turmaydıhe is not in the middle of loading | bizjükley turmaybızwe are not in the middle of loading | sizjükley turmaysızyou all are not in the middle of loading | alajükley turmaydılathey are not in the middle of loading |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menjükley turamamı? jükley turamıma?am I in the middle of loading? | senjükley turamısa?are you in the middle of loading? | oljükley turamıdı?is he in the middle of loading? | bizjükley turabızmı? jükley turamıbız?are we in the middle of loading? | sizjükley turamısız?are you all in the middle of loading? | alajükley turamıdıla?are they in the middle of loading? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menjükley turmaymamı? jükley turmaymıma?aren't I in the middle of loading? | senjükley turmaymısa?aren't you in the middle of loading? | oljükley turmaymıdı?isn't he in the middle of loading? | bizjükley turmaybızmı? jükley turmaymıbız?aren't we in the middle of loading? | sizjükley turmaymısız?aren't you all in the middle of loading? | alajükley turmaymıdıla?aren't they in the middle of loading? |
| Simple past (definite) | menjükledimI loaded | senjüklediŋyou loaded | oljükledihe loaded | bizjükledikwe loaded | sizjükledigizyou all loaded | alajükledilethey loaded |
| Simple past (definite) | menjüklemedimI didn't load | senjüklemediŋyou didn't load | oljüklemedihe didn't load | bizjüklemedikwe didn't load | sizjüklemedigizyou all didn't load | alajüklemedilethey didn't load |
| Simple past (definite) | menjükledimmi?did I load? | senjüklediŋmi?did you load? | oljükledimi?did he load? | bizjükledikmi?did we load? | sizjükledigizmi?did you all load? | alajükledilemi?did they load? |
| Simple past (definite) | menjüklemedimmi?didn't I load? | senjüklemediŋmi?didn't you load? | oljüklemedimi?didn't he load? | bizjüklemedikmi?didn't we load? | sizjüklemedigizmi?didn't you all load? | alajüklemedilemi?didn't they load? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menjüklegenmeI have loaded | senjüklegenseyou have loaded | oljüklegendihe has loaded | bizjüklegenbizwe have loaded | sizjüklegensizyou all have loaded | alajüklegendilethey have loaded |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menjüklemegenmeI haven't loaded | senjüklemegenseyou haven't loaded | oljüklemegendihe hasn't loaded | bizjüklemegenbizwe haven't loaded | sizjüklemegensizyou all haven't loaded | alajüklemegendilethey haven't loaded |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menjüklegenmemi? jüklegenmime?have I loaded? | senjüklegenmise?have you loaded? | oljüklegenmidi?has he loaded? | bizjüklegenbizmi? jüklegenmibiz?have we loaded? | sizjüklegenmisiz?have you all loaded? | alajüklegenmidile?have they loaded? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menjüklemegenmemi? jüklemegenmime?haven't I loaded? | senjüklemegenmise?haven't you loaded? | oljüklemegenmidi?hasn't he loaded? | bizjüklemegenbizmi? jüklemegenmibiz?haven't we loaded? | sizjüklemegenmisiz?haven't you all loaded? | alajüklemegenmidile?haven't they loaded? |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menjükleb turdumI kept loading | senjükleb turduŋyou kept loading | oljükleb turduhe kept loading | bizjükleb turduqwe kept loading | sizjükleb turduğuzyou all kept loading | alajükleb turdulathey kept loading |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menjükleb turmadımI didn't keep loading | senjükleb turmadıŋyou didn't keep loading | oljükleb turmadıhe didn't keep loading | bizjükleb turmadıqwe didn't keep loading | sizjükleb turmadığızyou all didn't keep loading | alajükleb turmadılathey didn't keep loading |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Indefinite future (future I) | menjüklermeI will load | senjüklerseyou will load | oljüklerhe will load | bizjüklerbizwe will load | sizjüklersizyou all will load | alajüklerlethey will load |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menjüklemezmeI won't load | senjüklemezseyou won't load | oljüklemezhe won't load | bizjüklemezbizwe won't load | sizjüklemezsizyou all won't load | alajüklemezlethey won't load |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menjüklermemi? jüklermime?will I load? | senjüklermise?will you load? | oljüklermi?will he load? | bizjüklerbizmi? jüklermibiz?will we load? | sizjüklermisiz?will you all load? | alajüklerlemi? jüklermile?will they load? |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menjüklemezmemi? jüklemezmime?won't I load? | senjüklemezmise?won't you load? | oljüklemezmi?won't he load? | bizjüklemezbizmi? jüklemezmibiz?won't we load? | sizjüklemezmisiz?won't you all load? | alajüklemezlemi? jüklemezmile?won't they load? |
| Definite future (future II) | menjüklerikmeI am going to load | senjüklerikseyou are going to load | oljüklerikdihe is going to load | bizjüklerikbizwe are going to load | sizjükleriksizyou all are going to load | alajüklerikdilethey are going to load |
| Definite future (future II) | menjüklerik tülmeI am not going to load | senjüklerik tülseyou are not going to load | oljüklerik tüldühe is not going to load | bizjüklerik tülbüzwe are not going to load | sizjüklerik tülsüzyou all are not going to load | alajüklerik tüldülethey are not going to load |
| Definite future (future II) | menjüklerikmemi? jüklerikmime?am I going to load? | senjüklerikmise?are you going to load? | oljüklerikmidi?is he going to load? | bizjüklerikbizmi? jüklerikmibiz?are we going to load? | sizjüklerikmisiz?are you all going to load? | alajüklerikmidile?are they going to load? |
| Definite future (future II) | menjüklerik tülmüme?aren't I going to load? | senjüklerik tülmüse?aren't you going to load? | oljüklerik tülmüdü?isn't he going to load? | bizjüklerik tülmübüz?aren't we going to load? | sizjüklerik tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to load? | alajüklerik tülmüdüle?aren't they going to load? |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Past compound tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menjüklegen edimjüklegenemI had loaded | senjüklegen ediŋjüklegeneŋyou had loaded | oljüklegen edijüklegenedhe had loaded | bizjüklegen edikjüklegenekwe had loaded | sizjüklegen edigizjüklegenegizyou all had loaded | alajüklegen edilejüklegenellethey had loaded |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menjüklemegen edimjüklemegenemI hadn't loaded | senjüklemegen ediŋjüklemegeneŋyou hadn't loaded | oljüklemegen edijüklemegenedhe hadn't loaded | bizjüklemegen edikjüklemegenekwe hadn't loaded | sizjüklemegen edigizjüklemegenegizyou all hadn't loaded | alajüklemegen edilejüklemegenellethey hadn't loaded |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menjükley edimjükleyemI was loading | senjükley ediŋjükleyeŋyou were loading | oljükley edijükleyedhe was loading | bizjükley edikjükleyekwe were loading | sizjükley edigizjükleyegizyou all were loading | alajükley edilejükleyellethey were loading |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menjüklemey edimjüklemeyemI wasn't loading | senjüklemey ediŋjüklemeyeŋyou weren't loading | oljüklemey edijüklemeyedhe wasn't loading | bizjüklemey edikjüklemeyekwe weren't loading | sizjüklemey edigizjüklemeyegizyou all weren't loading | alajüklemey edilejüklemeyellethey weren't loading |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | menjüklewçen edimjüklewçenemI used to load | senjüklewçen ediŋjüklewçeneŋyou used to load | oljüklewçen edijüklewçenedhe used to load | bizjüklewçen edikjüklewçenekwe used to load | sizjüklewçen edigizjüklewçenegizyou all used to load | alajüklewçen edilejüklewçenellethey used to load |
| Habitual past (used to) | menjüklemewçen edimjüklemewçenemI didn't use to load | senjüklemewçen ediŋjüklemewçeneŋyou didn't use to load | oljüklemewçen edijüklemewçenedhe didn't use to load | bizjüklemewçen edikjüklemewçenekwe didn't use to load | sizjüklemewçen edigizjüklemewçenegizyou all didn't use to load | alajüklemewçen edilejüklemewçenellethey didn't use to load |
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | oljükleb edihe had loaded and remained so | alajükleb edilethey had loaded and remained so | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | oljükleb tül edihe hadn't loaded | alajükleb tül edilethey hadn't loaded | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menjükleb tura edimjükleb turaemI had kept loading | senjükleb tura ediŋjükleb turaeŋyou had kept loading | oljükleb tura edijükleb turaedhe had kept loading | bizjükleb tura edikjükleb turaekwe had kept loading | sizjükleb tura edigizjükleb turaegizyou all had kept loading | alajükleb tura edilejükleb turaellethey had kept loading |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menjükleb turmay edimjükleb turmayemI hadn't kept loading | senjükleb turmay ediŋjükleb turmayeŋyou hadn't kept loading | oljükleb turmay edijükleb turmayedhe hadn't kept loading | bizjükleb turmay edikjükleb turmayekwe hadn't kept loading | sizjükleb turmay edigizjükleb turmayegizyou all hadn't kept loading | alajükleb turmay edilejükleb turmayellethey hadn't kept loading |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menjükley tura edimjükley turaemI was in the middle of loading | senjükley tura ediŋjükley turaeŋyou were in the middle of loading | oljükley tura edijükley turaedhe was in the middle of loading | bizjükley tura edikjükley turaekwe were in the middle of loading | sizjükley tura edigizjükley turaegizyou all were in the middle of loading | alajükley tura edilejükley turaellethey were in the middle of loading |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menjükley turmay edimjükley turmayemI wasn't in the middle of loading | senjükley turmay ediŋjükley turmayeŋyou weren't in the middle of loading | oljükley turmay edijükley turmayedhe wasn't in the middle of loading | bizjükley turmay edikjükley turmayekwe weren't in the middle of loading | sizjükley turmay edigizjükley turmayegizyou all weren't in the middle of loading | alajükley turmay edilejükley turmayellethey weren't in the middle of loading |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | menjükler edimjükler emI would load | senjükler ediŋjükler eŋyou would load | oljükler edijükler edhe would load | bizjükler edikjükler ekwe would load | sizjükler edigizjükler egizyou all would load | alajükler edilejükler ellethey would load |
| Conditional result (would) | menjüklemez edimjüklemez emI wouldn't load | senjüklemez ediŋjüklemez eŋyou wouldn't load | oljüklemez edijüklemez edhe wouldn't load | bizjüklemez edikjüklemez ekwe wouldn't load | sizjüklemez edigizjüklemez egizyou all wouldn't load | alajüklemez edilejüklemez ellethey wouldn't load |
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) | menjüklerik edimjüklerik emI would have loaded | senjüklerik ediŋjüklerik eŋyou would have loaded | oljüklerik edijüklerik edhe would have loaded | bizjüklerik edikjüklerik ekwe would have loaded | sizjüklerik edigizjüklerik egizyou all would have loaded | alajüklerik edilejüklerik ellethey would have loaded |
| Past conditional result (would have) | menjüklerik tül edimjüklerik tül emI wouldn't have loaded | senjüklerik tül ediŋjüklerik tül eŋyou wouldn't have loaded | oljüklerik tül edijüklerik tül edhe wouldn't have loaded | bizjüklerik tül edikjüklerik tül ekwe wouldn't have loaded | sizjüklerik tül edigizjüklerik tül egizyou all wouldn't have loaded | alajüklerik tül edilejüklerik tül ellethey wouldn't have loaded |
| Past conditional result (would have) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) |
Conditional
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conditional | menjüklesemif I load | senjükleseŋif you load | oljükleseif he loads | bizjüklesekif we load | sizjüklesegizif you all load | alajükleseleif they load |
| Conditional | menjüklemesemif I don't load | senjüklemeseŋif you don't load | oljüklemeseif he doesn't load | bizjüklemesekif we don't load | sizjüklemesegizif you all don't load | alajüklemeseleif they don't load |
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | menjükley esemif I am loading | senjükley eseŋif you are loading | oljükley eseif he is loading | bizjükley esekif we are loading | sizjükley esegizif you all are loading | alajükley eseleif they are loading |
| Conditional, present real | menjüklemey esemif I am not loading | senjüklemey eseŋif you are not loading | oljüklemey eseif he is not loading | bizjüklemey esekif we are not loading | sizjüklemey esegizif you all are not loading | alajüklemey eseleif they are not loading |
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menjüklesem edijüklesem edif only I loaded | senjükleseŋ edijükleseŋ edif only you loaded | oljüklese edijüklesedif only he loaded | bizjüklesek edijüklesek edif only we loaded | sizjüklesegiz edijüklesegiz edif only you all loaded | alajüklesele edijükleseledif only they loaded |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menjüklemesem edijüklemesem edif only I didn't load | senjüklemeseŋ edijüklemeseŋ edif only you didn't load | oljüklemese edijüklemesedif only he didn't load | bizjüklemesek edijüklemesek edif only we didn't load | sizjüklemesegiz edijüklemesegiz edif only you all didn't load | alajüklemesele edijüklemeseledif only they didn't load |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Durative conditional | menjükleb tursamif I carry on loading | senjükleb tursaŋif you carry on loading | oljükleb tursaif he carries on loading | bizjükleb tursaqif we carry on loading | sizjükleb tursağızif you all carry on loading | alajükleb tursalaif they carry on loading |
| Durative conditional | menjükleb turmasamif I don't carry on loading | senjükleb turmasaŋif you don't carry on loading | oljükleb turmasaif he doesn't carry on loading | bizjükleb turmasaqif we don't carry on loading | sizjükleb turmasağızif you all don't carry on loading | alajükleb turmasalaif they don't carry on loading |
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | menjükleb tura esemif I have kept loading | senjükleb tura eseŋif you have kept loading | oljükleb tura eseif he has kept loading | bizjükleb tura esekif we have kept loading | sizjükleb tura esegizif you all have kept loading | alajükleb tura eseleif they have kept loading |
| Durative conditional, present real | menjükleb turmay esemif I haven't kept loading | senjükleb turmay eseŋif you haven't kept loading | oljükleb turmay eseif he hasn't kept loading | bizjükleb turmay esekif we haven't kept loading | sizjükleb turmay esegizif you all haven't kept loading | alajükleb turmay eseleif they haven't kept loading |
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | menjükley tursamif I keep loading | senjükley tursaŋif you keep loading | oljükley tursaif he keeps loading | bizjükley tursaqif we keep loading | sizjükley tursağızif you all keep loading | alajükley tursalaif they keep loading |
| Progressive conditional | menjüklemey tursamif I keep on not loading | senjüklemey tursaŋif you keep on not loading | oljüklemey tursaif he keeps on not loading | bizjüklemey tursaqif we keep on not loading | sizjüklemey tursağızif you all keep on not loading | alajüklemey tursalaif they keep on not loading |
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | menjükley tura esemif I am in the middle of loading | senjükley tura eseŋif you are in the middle of loading | oljükley tura eseif he is in the middle of loading | bizjükley tura esekif we are in the middle of loading | sizjükley tura esegizif you all are in the middle of loading | alajükley tura eseleif they are in the middle of loading |
| Progressive conditional, present real | menjüklemey tura esemif I keep on not loading | senjüklemey tura eseŋif you keep on not loading | oljüklemey tura eseif he keeps on not loading | bizjüklemey tura esekif we keep on not loading | sizjüklemey tura esegizif you all keep on not loading | alajüklemey tura eseleif they keep on not loading |
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past1 | menjükledim esemif I loaded | senjüklediŋ eseŋif you loaded | oljükledi eseif he loaded | bizjükledik esekif we loaded | sizjükledigiz esegizif you all loaded | alajükledile eseleif they loaded |
| Conditional, definite past1 | menjüklemedim esemif I didn't load | senjüklemediŋ eseŋif you didn't load | oljüklemedi eseif he didn't load | bizjüklemedik esekif we didn't load | sizjüklemedigiz esegizif you all didn't load | alajüklemedile eseleif they didn't load |
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | menjüklegen esemif I did load (indeed) | senjüklegen eseŋif you did load (indeed) | oljüklegen eseif he did load (indeed) | bizjüklegen esekif we did load (indeed) | sizjüklegen esegizif you all did load (indeed) | alajüklegen eseleif they did load (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | menjüklemegen esemif I didn't load (indeed) | senjüklemegen eseŋif you didn't load (indeed) | oljüklemegen eseif he didn't load (indeed) | bizjüklemegen esekif we didn't load (indeed) | sizjüklemegen esegizif you all didn't load (indeed) | alajüklemegen eseleif they didn't load (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | menjüklegen bolsamif I had loaded | senjüklegen bolsaŋif you had loaded | oljüklegen bolsaif he had loaded | bizjüklegen bolsaqif we had loaded | sizjüklegen bolsağızif you all had loaded | alajüklegen bolsalaif they had loaded |
| Conditional, counterfactual | menjüklemegen bolsamif I hadn't loaded | senjüklemegen bolsaŋif you hadn't loaded | oljüklemegen bolsaif he hadn't loaded | bizjüklemegen bolsaqif we hadn't loaded | sizjüklemegen bolsağızif you all hadn't loaded | alajüklemegen bolsalaif they hadn't loaded |
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menjüklegen bolsam edijüklegen bolsam edif only I had loaded | senjüklegen bolsaŋ edijüklegen bolsaŋ edif only you had loaded | oljüklegen bolsa edijüklegen bolsaedif only he had loaded | bizjüklegen bolsaq edijüklegen bolsaq edif only we had loaded | sizjüklegen bolsağız edijüklegen bolsağız edif only you all had loaded | alajüklegen bolsala edijüklegen bolsalaedif only they had loaded |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menjüklemegen bolsam edijüklemegen bolsam edif only I hadn't loaded | senjüklemegen bolsaŋ edijüklemegen bolsaŋ edif only you hadn't loaded | oljüklemegen bolsa edijüklemegen bolsaedif only he hadn't loaded | bizjüklemegen bolsaq edijüklemegen bolsaq edif only we hadn't loaded | sizjüklemegen bolsağız edijüklemegen bolsağız edif only you all hadn't loaded | alajüklemegen bolsala edijüklemegen bolsalaedif only they hadn't loaded |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | menjükler esemif I will load | senjükler eseŋif you will load | oljükler eseif he will load | bizjükler esekif we will load | sizjükler esegizif you all will load | alajükler eseleif they will load |
| Conditional, aorist | menjüklemez esemif I won't load | senjüklemez eseŋif you won't load | oljüklemez eseif he won't load | bizjüklemez esekif we won't load | sizjüklemez esegizif you all won't load | alajüklemez eseleif they won't load |
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, future | menjüklerik esemif I am going to load | senjüklerik eseŋif you are going to load | oljüklerik eseif he is going to load | bizjüklerik esekif we are going to load | sizjüklerik esegizif you all are going to load | alajüklerik eseleif they are going to load |
| Conditional, future | menjüklerik tül esemif I am not going to load | senjüklerik tül eseŋif you are not going to load | oljüklerik tül eseif he is not going to load | bizjüklerik tül esekif we are not going to load | sizjüklerik tül esegizif you all are not going to load | alajüklerik tül eseleif they are not going to load |
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menjüklerik bolsamif I were going to load | senjüklerik bolsaŋif you were going to load | oljüklerik bolsaif he were going to load | bizjüklerik bolsaqif we were going to load | sizjüklerik bolsağızif you all were going to load | alajüklerik bolsalaif they were going to load |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menjüklemezlik bolsamif I were not going to load | senjüklemezlik bolsaŋif you were not going to load | oljüklemezlik bolsaif he were not going to load | bizjüklemezlik bolsaqif we were not going to load | sizjüklemezlik bolsağızif you all were not going to load | alajüklemezlik bolsalaif they were not going to load |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Conditional, definite pastalso jüklediŋ ese: the person on the verb only (Байрамкулов and Урусбиев 1967 § 110)
Inferential
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menjükley bolurmaI must be loading | senjükley bolursayou must be loading | oljükley bolurhe must be loading | bizjükley bolurbuzwe must be loading | sizjükley bolursuzyou all must be loading | alajükley bolurlathey must be loading |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menjüklemey bolurmaI must not be loading | senjüklemey bolursayou must not be loading | oljüklemey bolurhe must not be loading | bizjüklemey bolurbuzwe must not be loading | sizjüklemey bolursuzyou all must not be loading | alajüklemey bolurlathey must not be loading |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menjükley tura bolurmaI must be in the middle of loading | senjükley tura bolursayou must be in the middle of loading | oljükley tura bolurhe must be in the middle of loading | bizjükley tura bolurbuzwe must be in the middle of loading | sizjükley tura bolursuzyou all must be in the middle of loading | alajükley tura bolurlathey must be in the middle of loading |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menjüklemey tura bolurmaI must keep on not loading | senjüklemey tura bolursayou must keep on not loading | oljüklemey tura bolurhe must keep on not loading | bizjüklemey tura bolurbuzwe must keep on not loading | sizjüklemey tura bolursuzyou all must keep on not loading | alajüklemey tura bolurlathey must keep on not loading |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | menjüklegen bolurmaI must have loaded | senjüklegen bolursayou must have loaded | oljüklegen bolurhe must have loaded | bizjüklegen bolurbuzwe must have loaded | sizjüklegen bolursuzyou all must have loaded | alajüklegen bolurlathey must have loaded |
| Inference (must have) | menjüklemegen bolurmaI must not have loaded | senjüklemegen bolursayou must not have loaded | oljüklemegen bolurhe must not have loaded | bizjüklemegen bolurbuzwe must not have loaded | sizjüklemegen bolursuzyou all must not have loaded | alajüklemegen bolurlathey must not have loaded |
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menjüklerik bolurmaI must be going to load | senjüklerik bolursayou must be going to load | oljüklerik bolurhe must be going to load | bizjüklerik bolurbuzwe must be going to load | sizjüklerik bolursuzyou all must be going to load | alajüklerik bolurlathey must be going to load |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menjüklemezlik bolurmaI must not be going to load | senjüklemezlik bolursayou must not be going to load | oljüklemezlik bolurhe must not be going to load | bizjüklemezlik bolurbuzwe must not be going to load | sizjüklemezlik bolursuzyou all must not be going to load | alajüklemezlik bolurlathey must not be going to load |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Commands, requests and wishes
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Commands & suggestions | menjükleyimlet me load | senjükle!load! | oljüklesinlet him load | bizjükleyiklet's load | sizjüklegiz!load, you all! | alajüklesinlelet them load |
| Commands & suggestions | menjüklemeyimlet me not load | senjükleme!don't load! | oljüklemesinlet him not load | bizjüklemeyiklet's not load | sizjüklemegiz!don't load, you all! | alajüklemesinlelet them not load |
| Commands & suggestions | menjükleyimmi?shall I load? | oljüklesinmi?should he load? | bizjükleyikmi?shall we load? | alajüklesinlemi?should they load? | ||
| Commands & suggestions | menjüklemeyimmi?shall I not load? | oljüklemesinmi?should he not load? | bizjüklemeyikmi?shall we not load? | alajüklemesinlemi?should they not load? | ||
| Requests | senjükleçi2jükleçinplease load | oljüklesinçido let him load | sizjükleçigizplease load (plural/polite) | alajüklesinleçido let them load | ||
| Requests | senjüklemeçi2jüklemeçinplease don't load | oljüklemesinçido let him not load | sizjüklemeçigizplease don't load (plural/polite) | alajüklemesinleçido let them not load | ||
| Requests | ||||||
| Requests | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senjükleginjüklegimay you load | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senjüklemeginjüklemegimay you not load | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menjüklegey edim jüklege edimwould that I loaded | senjüklegey ediŋ jüklege ediŋwould that you loaded | oljüklegey edi jüklege ediwould that he loaded | bizjüklegey edik jüklege edikwould that we loaded | sizjüklegey edigiz jüklege edigizwould that you all loaded | alajüklegey edile jüklege edilewould that they loaded |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menjüklemegey edim jüklemege edimwould that I did not load | senjüklemegey ediŋ jüklemege ediŋwould that you did not load | oljüklemegey edi jüklemege ediwould that he did not load | bizjüklemegey edik jüklemege edikwould that we did not load | sizjüklemegey edigiz jüklemege edigizwould that you all did not load | alajüklemegey edile jüklemege edilewould that they did not load |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Let someone… (commands) | menjüklemege qoyayımjükleme qoyayımlet me allow someone to load | senjüklemege qoy!jükleme qoy!let someone load! | oljüklemege qoysunjükleme qoysunlet him allow someone to load | bizjüklemege qoyayıqjükleme qoyayıqlet's allow someone to load | sizjüklemege qoyuğuz!jükleme qoyuğuz!let someone load, you all! | alajüklemege qoysunlajükleme qoysunlalet them allow someone to load |
| Let someone… (commands) | menjüklemege qoymayımjükleme qoymayımlet me not allow someone to load | senjüklemege qoyma!jükleme qoyma!don't let someone load! | oljüklemege qoymasınjükleme qoymasınlet him not allow someone to load | bizjüklemege qoymayıqjükleme qoymayıqlet's not allow someone to load | sizjüklemege qoymağız!jükleme qoymağız!don't let someone load, you all! | alajüklemege qoymasınlajükleme qoymasınlalet them not allow someone to load |
| Let someone… (commands) | menjüklemege qoyayımmı?jükleme qoyayımmı?shall I allow someone to load? | oljüklemege qoysunmu?jükleme qoysunmu?should he allow someone to load? | bizjüklemege qoyayıqmı?jükleme qoyayıqmı?shall we allow someone to load? | alajüklemege qoysunlamı?jükleme qoysunlamı?should they allow someone to load? | ||
| Let someone… (commands) | menjüklemege qoymayımmı?jükleme qoymayımmı?shall I not allow someone to load? | oljüklemege qoymasınmı?jükleme qoymasınmı?should he not allow someone to load? | bizjüklemege qoymayıqmı?jükleme qoymayıqmı?shall we not allow someone to load? | alajüklemege qoymasınlamı?jükleme qoymasınlamı?should they not allow someone to load? | ||
| Let someone… (present) | menjüklemege qoyamajükleme qoyamaI allow someone to load | senjüklemege qoyasajükleme qoyasayou allow someone to load | oljüklemege qoyadıjükleme qoyadıhe allows someone to load | bizjüklemege qoyabızjükleme qoyabızwe allow someone to load | sizjüklemege qoyasızjükleme qoyasızyou all allow someone to load | alajüklemege qoyadılajükleme qoyadılathey allow someone to load |
| Let someone… (present) | menjüklemege qoymaymajükleme qoymaymaI don't allow someone to load | senjüklemege qoymaysajükleme qoymaysayou don't allow someone to load | oljüklemege qoymaydıjükleme qoymaydıhe doesn't allow someone to load | bizjüklemege qoymaybızjükleme qoymaybızwe don't allow someone to load | sizjüklemege qoymaysızjükleme qoymaysızyou all don't allow someone to load | alajüklemege qoymaydılajükleme qoymaydılathey don't allow someone to load |
| Let someone… (present) | menjüklemege qoyamamı?jükleme qoyamamı?do I allow someone to load? | senjüklemege qoyamısa?jükleme qoyamısa?do you allow someone to load? | oljüklemege qoyamıdı?jükleme qoyamıdı?does he allow someone to load? | bizjüklemege qoyabızmı?jükleme qoyabızmı?do we allow someone to load? | sizjüklemege qoyamısız?jükleme qoyamısız?do you all allow someone to load? | alajüklemege qoyamıdıla?jükleme qoyamıdıla?do they allow someone to load? |
| Let someone… (present) | menjüklemege qoymaymamı?jükleme qoymaymamı?don't I allow someone to load? | senjüklemege qoymaymısa?jükleme qoymaymısa?don't you allow someone to load? | oljüklemege qoymaymıdı?jükleme qoymaymıdı?doesn't he allow someone to load? | bizjüklemege qoymaybızmı?jükleme qoymaybızmı?don't we allow someone to load? | sizjüklemege qoymaymısız?jükleme qoymaymısız?don't you all allow someone to load? | alajüklemege qoymaymıdıla?jükleme qoymaymıdıla?don't they allow someone to load? |
| Let someone… (past) | menjüklemege qoydumjükleme qoydumI allowed someone to load | senjüklemege qoyduŋjükleme qoyduŋyou allowed someone to load | oljüklemege qoydujükleme qoyduhe allowed someone to load | bizjüklemege qoyduqjükleme qoyduqwe allowed someone to load | sizjüklemege qoyduğuzjükleme qoyduğuzyou all allowed someone to load | alajüklemege qoydulajükleme qoydulathey allowed someone to load |
| Let someone… (past) | menjüklemege qoymadımjükleme qoymadımI didn't allow someone to load | senjüklemege qoymadıŋjükleme qoymadıŋyou didn't allow someone to load | oljüklemege qoymadıjükleme qoymadıhe didn't allow someone to load | bizjüklemege qoymadıqjükleme qoymadıqwe didn't allow someone to load | sizjüklemege qoymadığızjükleme qoymadığızyou all didn't allow someone to load | alajüklemege qoymadılajükleme qoymadılathey didn't allow someone to load |
| Let someone… (past) | menjüklemege qoydummu?jükleme qoydummu?did I allow someone to load? | senjüklemege qoyduŋmu?jükleme qoyduŋmu?did you allow someone to load? | oljüklemege qoydumu?jükleme qoydumu?did he allow someone to load? | bizjüklemege qoyduqmu?jükleme qoyduqmu?did we allow someone to load? | sizjüklemege qoyduğuzmu?jükleme qoyduğuzmu?did you all allow someone to load? | alajüklemege qoydulamı?jükleme qoydulamı?did they allow someone to load? |
| Let someone… (past) | menjüklemege qoymadımmı?jükleme qoymadımmı?didn't I allow someone to load? | senjüklemege qoymadıŋmı?jükleme qoymadıŋmı?didn't you allow someone to load? | oljüklemege qoymadımı?jükleme qoymadımı?didn't he allow someone to load? | bizjüklemege qoymadıqmı?jükleme qoymadıqmı?didn't we allow someone to load? | sizjüklemege qoymadığızmı?jükleme qoymadığızmı?didn't you all allow someone to load? | alajüklemege qoymadılamı?jükleme qoymadılamı?didn't they allow someone to load? |
- RequestsSpoken variant: singular requests can add a final nasal consonant, with the same request meaning.
Ability
jükleyalırğa be able to load · jükleyalmazğa be unable to load
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ability — present | menjükleyalamaI can load | senjükleyalasayou can load | oljükleyaladıhe can load | bizjükleyalabızwe can load | sizjükleyalasızyou all can load | alajükleyaladılathey can load |
| Ability — present | menjükleyalmaymaI can't load | senjükleyalmaysayou can't load | oljükleyalmaydıhe can't load | bizjükleyalmaybızwe can't load | sizjükleyalmaysızyou all can't load | alajükleyalmaydılathey can't load |
| Ability — present | menjükleyalamamı? jükleyalamıma?can I load? | senjükleyalamısa?can you load? | oljükleyalamıdı?can he load? | bizjükleyalabızmı? jükleyalamıbız?can we load? | sizjükleyalamısız?can you all load? | alajükleyalamıdıla?can they load? |
| Ability — present | menjükleyalmaymamı? jükleyalmaymıma?can't I load? | senjükleyalmaymısa?can't you load? | oljükleyalmaymıdı?can't he load? | bizjükleyalmaybızmı? jükleyalmaymıbız?can't we load? | sizjükleyalmaymısız?can't you all load? | alajükleyalmaymıdıla?can't they load? |
| Ability — if I can… | menjükleyalsamif I can load | senjükleyalsaŋif you can load | oljükleyalsaif he can load | bizjükleyalsaqif we can load | sizjükleyalsağızif you all can load | alajükleyalsalaif they can load |
| Ability — if I can… | menjükleyalmasamif I can't load | senjükleyalmasaŋif you can't load | oljükleyalmasaif he can't load | bizjükleyalmasaqif we can't load | sizjükleyalmasağızif you all can't load | alajükleyalmasalaif they can't load |
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — simple past | menjükleyaldımI was able to load | senjükleyaldıŋyou were able to load | oljükleyaldıhe was able to load | bizjükleyaldıqwe were able to load | sizjükleyaldığızyou all were able to load | alajükleyaldılathey were able to load |
| Ability — simple past | menjükleyalmadımI could not load | senjükleyalmadıŋyou could not load | oljükleyalmadıhe could not load | bizjükleyalmadıqwe could not load | sizjükleyalmadığızyou all could not load | alajükleyalmadılathey could not load |
| Ability — simple past | menjükleyaldımmı?was I able to load? | senjükleyaldıŋmı?were you able to load? | oljükleyaldımı?was he able to load? | bizjükleyaldıqmı?were we able to load? | sizjükleyaldığızmı?were you all able to load? | alajükleyaldılamı?were they able to load? |
| Ability — simple past | menjükleyalmadımmı?couldn't I load? | senjükleyalmadıŋmı?couldn't you load? | oljükleyalmadımı?couldn't he load? | bizjükleyalmadıqmı?couldn't we load? | sizjükleyalmadığızmı?couldn't you all load? | alajükleyalmadılamı?couldn't they load? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menjükleyalğanmaI have been able to load | senjükleyalğansayou have been able to load | oljükleyalğandıhe has been able to load | bizjükleyalğanbızwe have been able to load | sizjükleyalğansızyou all have been able to load | alajükleyalğandılathey have been able to load |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menjükleyalmağanmaI haven't been able to load | senjükleyalmağansayou haven't been able to load | oljükleyalmağandıhe hasn't been able to load | bizjükleyalmağanbızwe haven't been able to load | sizjükleyalmağansızyou all haven't been able to load | alajükleyalmağandılathey haven't been able to load |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menjükleyalğanmamı? jükleyalğanmıma?have I been able to load? | senjükleyalğanmısa?have you been able to load? | oljükleyalğanmıdı?has he been able to load? | bizjükleyalğanbızmı? jükleyalğanmıbız?have we been able to load? | sizjükleyalğanmısız?have you all been able to load? | alajükleyalğanmıdıla?have they been able to load? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menjükleyalmağanmamı? jükleyalmağanmıma?haven't I been able to load? | senjükleyalmağanmısa?haven't you been able to load? | oljükleyalmağanmıdı?hasn't he been able to load? | bizjükleyalmağanbızmı? jükleyalmağanmıbız?haven't we been able to load? | sizjükleyalmağanmısız?haven't you all been able to load? | alajükleyalmağanmıdıla?haven't they been able to load? |
| Ability — past perfect | menjükleyalğan edimjükleyalğanemI had been able to load | senjükleyalğan ediŋjükleyalğaneŋyou had been able to load | oljükleyalğan edijükleyalğanedhe had been able to load | bizjükleyalğan edikjükleyalğanekwe had been able to load | sizjükleyalğan edigizjükleyalğanegizyou all had been able to load | alajükleyalğan edilejükleyalğanellethey had been able to load |
| Ability — past perfect | menjükleyalmağan edimjükleyalmağanemI hadn't been able to load | senjükleyalmağan ediŋjükleyalmağaneŋyou hadn't been able to load | oljükleyalmağan edijükleyalmağanedhe hadn't been able to load | bizjükleyalmağan edikjükleyalmağanekwe hadn't been able to load | sizjükleyalmağan edigizjükleyalmağanegizyou all hadn't been able to load | alajükleyalmağan edilejükleyalmağanellethey hadn't been able to load |
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past background | menjükleyala edimjükleyalaemI could load | senjükleyala ediŋjükleyalaeŋyou could load | oljükleyala edijükleyalaedhe could load | bizjükleyala edikjükleyalaekwe could load | sizjükleyala edigizjükleyalaegizyou all could load | alajükleyala edilejükleyalaellethey could load |
| Ability — past background | menjükleyalmay edimjükleyalmayemI could not load | senjükleyalmay ediŋjükleyalmayeŋyou could not load | oljükleyalmay edijükleyalmayedhe could not load | bizjükleyalmay edikjükleyalmayekwe could not load | sizjükleyalmay edigizjükleyalmayegizyou all could not load | alajükleyalmay edilejükleyalmayellethey could not load |
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — future I | menjükleyalırmaI will be able to load | senjükleyalırsayou will be able to load | oljükleyalırhe will be able to load | bizjükleyalırbızwe will be able to load | sizjükleyalırsızyou all will be able to load | alajükleyalırlathey will be able to load |
| Ability — future I | menjükleyalmazmaI won't be able to load | senjükleyalmazsayou won't be able to load | oljükleyalmazhe won't be able to load | bizjükleyalmazbızwe won't be able to load | sizjükleyalmazsızyou all won't be able to load | alajükleyalmazlathey won't be able to load |
| Ability — future I | menjükleyalırmamı? jükleyalırmıma?will I be able to load? | senjükleyalırmısa?will you be able to load? | oljükleyalırmı?will he be able to load? | bizjükleyalırbızmı? jükleyalırmıbız?will we be able to load? | sizjükleyalırmısız?will you all be able to load? | alajükleyalırlamı? jükleyalırmıla?will they be able to load? |
| Ability — future I | menjükleyalmazmamı? jükleyalmazmıma?won't I be able to load? | senjükleyalmazmısa?won't you be able to load? | oljükleyalmazmı?won't he be able to load? | bizjükleyalmazbızmı? jükleyalmazmıbız?won't we be able to load? | sizjükleyalmazmısız?won't you all be able to load? | alajükleyalmazlamı? jükleyalmazmıla?won't they be able to load? |
| Ability — future II | menjükleyallıqmaI am going to be able to load | senjükleyallıqsayou are going to be able to load | oljükleyallıqdıhe is going to be able to load | bizjükleyallıqbızwe are going to be able to load | sizjükleyallıqsızyou all are going to be able to load | alajükleyallıqdılathey are going to be able to load |
| Ability — future II | menjükleyallıq tülmeI am not going to be able to load | senjükleyallıq tülseyou are not going to be able to load | oljükleyallıq tüldühe is not going to be able to load | bizjükleyallıq tülbüzwe are not going to be able to load | sizjükleyallıq tülsüzyou all are not going to be able to load | alajükleyallıq tüldülethey are not going to be able to load |
| Ability — future II | menjükleyallıqmamı? jükleyallıqmıma?am I going to be able to load? | senjükleyallıqmısa?are you going to be able to load? | oljükleyallıqmıdı?is he going to be able to load? | bizjükleyallıqbızmı? jükleyallıqmıbız?are we going to be able to load? | sizjükleyallıqmısız?are you all going to be able to load? | alajükleyallıqmıdıla?are they going to be able to load? |
| Ability — future II | menjükleyallıq tülmüme?aren't I going to be able to load? | senjükleyallıq tülmüse?aren't you going to be able to load? | oljükleyallıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to be able to load? | bizjükleyallıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to be able to load? | sizjükleyallıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be able to load? | alajükleyallıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be able to load? |
| Ability — would be able to… | menjükleyalır edimjükleyalır emI would be able to load | senjükleyalır ediŋjükleyalır eŋyou would be able to load | oljükleyalır edijükleyalır edhe would be able to load | bizjükleyalır edikjükleyalır ekwe would be able to load | sizjükleyalır edigizjükleyalır egizyou all would be able to load | alajükleyalır edilejükleyalır ellethey would be able to load |
| Ability — would be able to… | menjükleyalmaz edimjükleyalmaz emI wouldn't be able to load | senjükleyalmaz ediŋjükleyalmaz eŋyou wouldn't be able to load | oljükleyalmaz edijükleyalmaz edhe wouldn't be able to load | bizjükleyalmaz edikjükleyalmaz ekwe wouldn't be able to load | sizjükleyalmaz edigizjükleyalmaz egizyou all wouldn't be able to load | alajükleyalmaz edilejükleyalmaz ellethey wouldn't be able to load |
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senjükleyalğınjükleyalğımay you be able to load | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senjükleyalmağınjükleyalmağımay you not be able to load | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability |
With another word
| Frame | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wanting and intending | ||||||
| want to | menjüklerge izleymeI want to load | senjüklerge izleyseyou want to load | oljüklerge izleydihe wants to load | bizjüklerge izleybizwe want to load | sizjüklerge izleysizyou all want to load | alajüklerge izleydilethey want to load |
| want to | menjüklerge izlemeymeI do not want to load | senjüklerge izlemeyseyou do not want to load | oljüklerge izlemeydihe does not want to load | bizjüklerge izlemeybizwe do not want to load | sizjüklerge izlemeysizyou all do not want to load | alajüklerge izlemeydilethey do not want to load |
| would like to | menjüklerge süemeI would like to load | senjüklerge süeseyou would like to load | oljüklerge süedihe would like to load | bizjüklerge süebizwe would like to load | sizjüklerge süesizyou all would like to load | alajüklerge süedilethey would like to load |
| would like to | menjüklerge süymeymeI would not like to load | senjüklerge süymeyseyou would not like to load | oljüklerge süymeydihe would not like to load | bizjüklerge süymeybizwe would not like to load | sizjüklerge süymeysizyou all would not like to load | alajüklerge süymeydilethey would not like to load |
| hope to | menjüklerge umutlanamaI hope to load | senjüklerge umutlanasayou hope to load | oljüklerge umutlanadıhe hopes to load | bizjüklerge umutlanabızwe hope to load | sizjüklerge umutlanasızyou all hope to load | alajüklerge umutlanadılathey hope to load |
| hope to | menjüklerge umutlanmaymaI do not hope to load | senjüklerge umutlanmaysayou do not hope to load | oljüklerge umutlanmaydıhe does not hope to load | bizjüklerge umutlanmaybızwe do not hope to load | sizjüklerge umutlanmaysızyou all do not hope to load | alajüklerge umutlanmaydılathey do not hope to load |
| be about to | menjüklerge deb turamaI am about to load | senjüklerge deb turasayou are about to load | oljüklerge deb turadıhe is about to load | bizjüklerge deb turabızwe are about to load | sizjüklerge deb turasızyou all are about to load | alajüklerge deb turadılathey are about to load |
| be about to | menjüklerge deb turmaymaI am not about to load | senjüklerge deb turmaysayou are not about to load | oljüklerge deb turmaydıhe is not about to load | bizjüklerge deb turmaybızwe are not about to load | sizjüklerge deb turmaysızyou all are not about to load | alajüklerge deb turmaydılathey are not about to load |
| Need and obligation | ||||||
| need to | menjüklerge kerekmeI need to load | senjüklerge kerekseyou need to load | oljüklerge kerekdihe needs to load | bizjüklerge kerekbizwe need to load | sizjüklerge kereksizyou all need to load | alajüklerge kerekdilethey need to load |
| need to | menjüklerge kerek tülmeI do not need to load | senjüklerge kerek tülseyou do not need to load | oljüklerge kerek tüldühe does not need to load | bizjüklerge kerek tülbüzwe do not need to load | sizjüklerge kerek tülsüzyou all do not need to load | alajüklerge kerek tüldülethey do not need to load |
| have to | menmenŋe jüklerge tüşediI have to load | sensenŋe jüklerge tüşediyou have to load | olaŋa jüklerge tüşedihe has to load | bizbizge jüklerge tüşediwe have to load | sizsizge jüklerge tüşediyou all have to load | alaalağa jüklerge tüşedithey have to load |
| have to | menmenŋe jüklerge tüşmeydiI do not have to load | sensenŋe jüklerge tüşmeydiyou do not have to load | olaŋa jüklerge tüşmeydihe does not have to load | bizbizge jüklerge tüşmeydiwe do not have to load | sizsizge jüklerge tüşmeydiyou all do not have to load | alaalağa jüklerge tüşmeydithey do not have to load |
| be obliged to | menjüklerge borçlumaI am obliged to load | senjüklerge borçlusayou are obliged to load | oljüklerge borçluduhe is obliged to load | bizjüklerge borçlubuzwe are obliged to load | sizjüklerge borçlusuzyou all are obliged to load | alajüklerge borçludulathey are obliged to load |
| be obliged to | menjüklerge borçlu tülmeI am not obliged to load | senjüklerge borçlu tülseyou are not obliged to load | oljüklerge borçlu tüldühe is not obliged to load | bizjüklerge borçlu tülbüzwe are not obliged to load | sizjüklerge borçlu tülsüzyou all are not obliged to load | alajüklerge borçlu tüldülethey are not obliged to load |
| Possibility and permission | ||||||
| have a way to | menjüklerge madarım bardıI have a way to load | senjüklerge madarıŋ bardıyou have a way to load | oljüklerge madarı bardıhe has a way to load | bizjüklerge madarıbız bardıwe have a way to load | sizjüklerge madarığız bardıyou all have a way to load | alajüklerge madarları bardıthey have a way to load |
| have a way to | menjüklerge madarım joqduI have no way to load | senjüklerge madarıŋ joqduyou have no way to load | oljüklerge madarı joqduhe has no way to load | bizjüklerge madarıbız joqduwe have no way to load | sizjüklerge madarığız joqduyou all have no way to load | alajüklerge madarları joqduthey have no way to load |
| be free to | menjüklerge erkinligim bardıI am free to load | senjüklerge erkinligiŋ bardıyou are free to load | oljüklerge erkinligi bardıhe is free to load | bizjüklerge erkinligibiz bardıwe are free to load | sizjüklerge erkinligigiz bardıyou all are free to load | alajüklerge erkinlikleri bardıthey are free to load |
| be free to | menjüklerge erkinligim joqduI am not free to load | senjüklerge erkinligiŋ joqduyou are not free to load | oljüklerge erkinligi joqduhe is not free to load | bizjüklerge erkinligibiz joqduwe are not free to load | sizjüklerge erkinligigiz joqduyou all are not free to load | alajüklerge erkinlikleri joqduthey are not free to load |
| be possible to | menmenŋe jüklerge bolluqduit is possible for me to load | sensenŋe jüklerge bolluqduit is possible for you to load | olaŋa jüklerge bolluqduit is possible for him to load | bizbizge jüklerge bolluqduit is possible for us to load | sizsizge jüklerge bolluqduit is possible for you all to load | alaalağa jüklerge bolluqduit is possible for them to load |
| be possible to | menmenŋe jüklerge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for me to load | sensenŋe jüklerge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you to load | olaŋa jüklerge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for him to load | bizbizge jüklerge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for us to load | sizsizge jüklerge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you all to load | alaalağa jüklerge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for them to load |
| be ready to | menjüklerge hazırmaI am ready to load | senjüklerge hazırsayou are ready to load | oljüklerge hazırdıhe is ready to load | bizjüklerge hazırbızwe are ready to load | sizjüklerge hazırsızyou all are ready to load | alajüklerge hazırdılathey are ready to load |
| be ready to | menjüklerge hazır tülmeI am not ready to load | senjüklerge hazır tülseyou are not ready to load | oljüklerge hazır tüldühe is not ready to load | bizjüklerge hazır tülbüzwe are not ready to load | sizjüklerge hazır tülsüzyou all are not ready to load | alajüklerge hazır tüldülethey are not ready to load |
| Trying, agreeing, hurrying, fearing | ||||||
| try to | menjüklerge küreşemeI am trying to load | senjüklerge küreşeseyou are trying to load | oljüklerge küreşedihe is trying to load | bizjüklerge küreşebizwe are trying to load | sizjüklerge küreşesizyou all are trying to load | alajüklerge küreşedilethey are trying to load |
| try to | menjüklerge küreşmeymeI am not trying to load | senjüklerge küreşmeyseyou are not trying to load | oljüklerge küreşmeydihe is not trying to load | bizjüklerge küreşmeybizwe are not trying to load | sizjüklerge küreşmeysizyou all are not trying to load | alajüklerge küreşmeydilethey are not trying to load |
| agree to | menjüklerge unaymaI agree to load | senjüklerge unaysayou agree to load | oljüklerge unaydıhe agrees to load | bizjüklerge unaybızwe agree to load | sizjüklerge unaysızyou all agree to load | alajüklerge unaydılathey agree to load |
| agree to | menjüklerge unamaymaI refuse to load | senjüklerge unamaysayou refuse to load | oljüklerge unamaydıhe refuses to load | bizjüklerge unamaybızwe refuse to load | sizjüklerge unamaysızyou all refuse to load | alajüklerge unamaydılathey refuse to load |
| hurry to | menjüklerge aşığamaI am in a hurry to load | senjüklerge aşığasayou are in a hurry to load | oljüklerge aşığadıhe is in a hurry to load | bizjüklerge aşığabızwe are in a hurry to load | sizjüklerge aşığasızyou all are in a hurry to load | alajüklerge aşığadılathey are in a hurry to load |
| hurry to | menjüklerge aşıqmaymaI am in no hurry to load | senjüklerge aşıqmaysayou are in no hurry to load | oljüklerge aşıqmaydıhe is in no hurry to load | bizjüklerge aşıqmaybızwe are in no hurry to load | sizjüklerge aşıqmaysızyou all are in no hurry to load | alajüklerge aşıqmaydılathey are in no hurry to load |
| be afraid to | menjüklerge qorqamaI am afraid to load | senjüklerge qorqasayou are afraid to load | oljüklerge qorqadıhe is afraid to load | bizjüklerge qorqabızwe are afraid to load | sizjüklerge qorqasızyou all are afraid to load | alajüklerge qorqadılathey are afraid to load |
| be afraid to | menjüklerge qorqmaymaI am not afraid to load | senjüklerge qorqmaysayou are not afraid to load | oljüklerge qorqmaydıhe is not afraid to load | bizjüklerge qorqmaybızwe are not afraid to load | sizjüklerge qorqmaysızyou all are not afraid to load | alajüklerge qorqmaydılathey are not afraid to load |
Emphatic and rare forms
| Form | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present — auxiliary negated | menjükley bolmazmaI can't be loading | senjükley bolmazsayou can't be loading | oljükley bolmazhe can't be loading | bizjükley bolmazbızwe can't be loading | sizjükley bolmazsızyou all can't be loading | alajükley bolmazlathey can't be loading |
| Inference, present — double negation | menjüklemey bolmazmaI must be loading (emphatic) | senjüklemey bolmazsayou must be loading (emphatic) | oljüklemey bolmazhe must be loading (emphatic) | bizjüklemey bolmazbızwe must be loading (emphatic) | sizjüklemey bolmazsızyou all must be loading (emphatic) | alajüklemey bolmazlathey must be loading (emphatic) |
| Progressive conditional — auxiliary negated | menjükley turmasamif I don't keep loading | senjükley turmasaŋif you don't keep loading | oljükley turmasaif he doesn't keep loading | bizjükley turmasaqif we don't keep loading | sizjükley turmasağızif you all don't keep loading | alajükley turmasalaif they don't keep loading |
| Inference, progressive — auxiliary negated | menjükley tura bolmazmaI can't be in the middle of loading | senjükley tura bolmazsayou can't be in the middle of loading | oljükley tura bolmazhe can't be in the middle of loading | bizjükley tura bolmazbızwe can't be in the middle of loading | sizjükley tura bolmazsızyou all can't be in the middle of loading | alajükley tura bolmazlathey can't be in the middle of loading |
| Inference, progressive — double negation | menjüklemey tura bolmazmaI must keep on not loading (emphatic) | senjüklemey tura bolmazsayou must keep on not loading (emphatic) | oljüklemey tura bolmazhe must keep on not loading (emphatic) | bizjüklemey tura bolmazbızwe must keep on not loading (emphatic) | sizjüklemey tura bolmazsızyou all must keep on not loading (emphatic) | alajüklemey tura bolmazlathey must keep on not loading (emphatic) |
| Progressive — verb negated | menjüklemey turamaI keep on not loading | senjüklemey turasayou keep on not loading | oljüklemey turadıhe keeps on not loading | bizjüklemey turabızwe keep on not loading | sizjüklemey turasızyou all keep on not loading | alajüklemey turadılathey keep on not loading |
| Progressive — double negation | menjüklemey turmaymaI am not keeping on not loading | senjüklemey turmaysayou are not keeping on not loading | oljüklemey turmaydıhe is not keeping on not loading | bizjüklemey turmaybızwe are not keeping on not loading | sizjüklemey turmaysızyou all are not keeping on not loading | alajüklemey turmaydılathey are not keeping on not loading |
| Progressive — double negation | menjüklemey turmaymımaaren't I keeping on not loading? | senjüklemey turmaymısaaren't you keeping on not loading? | oljüklemey turmaymıdıisn't he keeping on not loading? | bizjüklemey turmaymıbızaren't we keeping on not loading? | sizjüklemey turmaymısızaren't you all keeping on not loading? | alajüklemey turmaymıdılaaren't they keeping on not loading? |
| Inference — auxiliary negated | menjüklegen bolmazmaI can't have loaded | senjüklegen bolmazsayou can't have loaded | oljüklegen bolmazhe can't have loaded | bizjüklegen bolmazbızwe can't have loaded | sizjüklegen bolmazsızyou all can't have loaded | alajüklegen bolmazlathey can't have loaded |
| Inference — double negation | menjüklemegen bolmazmaI must have loaded (emphatic) | senjüklemegen bolmazsayou must have loaded (emphatic) | oljüklemegen bolmazhe must have loaded (emphatic) | bizjüklemegen bolmazbızwe must have loaded (emphatic) | sizjüklemegen bolmazsızyou all must have loaded (emphatic) | alajüklemegen bolmazlathey must have loaded (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual — auxiliary negated | menjüklegen bolmasamif it weren't that I had loaded | senjüklegen bolmasaŋif it weren't that you had loaded | oljüklegen bolmasaif it weren't that he had loaded | bizjüklegen bolmasaqif it weren't that we had loaded | sizjüklegen bolmasağızif it weren't that you all had loaded | alajüklegen bolmasalaif it weren't that they had loaded |
| Counterfactual — double negation | menjüklemegen bolmasamif it weren't that I hadn't loaded | senjüklemegen bolmasaŋif it weren't that you hadn't loaded | oljüklemegen bolmasaif it weren't that he hadn't loaded | bizjüklemegen bolmasaqif it weren't that we hadn't loaded | sizjüklemegen bolmasağızif it weren't that you all hadn't loaded | alajüklemegen bolmasalaif it weren't that they hadn't loaded |
| Inference, future — auxiliary negated | menjüklerik bolmazmaI can't be going to load | senjüklerik bolmazsayou can't be going to load | oljüklerik bolmazhe can't be going to load | bizjüklerik bolmazbızwe can't be going to load | sizjüklerik bolmazsızyou all can't be going to load | alajüklerik bolmazlathey can't be going to load |
| Inference, future — double negation | menjüklemezlik bolmazmaI must be going to load (emphatic) | senjüklemezlik bolmazsayou must be going to load (emphatic) | oljüklemezlik bolmazhe must be going to load (emphatic) | bizjüklemezlik bolmazbızwe must be going to load (emphatic) | sizjüklemezlik bolmazsızyou all must be going to load (emphatic) | alajüklemezlik bolmazlathey must be going to load (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual future — auxiliary negated | menjüklerik bolmasamif it weren't that I were going to load | senjüklerik bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were going to load | oljüklerik bolmasaif it weren't that he were going to load | bizjüklerik bolmasaqif it weren't that we were going to load | sizjüklerik bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were going to load | alajüklerik bolmasalaif it weren't that they were going to load |
| Counterfactual future — double negation | menjüklemezlik bolmasamif it weren't that I were not going to load | senjüklemezlik bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were not going to load | oljüklemezlik bolmasaif it weren't that he were not going to load | bizjüklemezlik bolmasaqif it weren't that we were not going to load | sizjüklemezlik bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were not going to load | alajüklemezlik bolmasalaif it weren't that they were not going to load |