jügen
/dʒyɡen/ · plural jügenle
1. bridle, headstall
- atha jügen saldıq — we put a bridle on the horse
- atha jügen salırğa — to put a bridle on the horse
- jügenni tartırğa — to pull the bridle
- jügenni qatı tutarğa — to hold the bridle tight
- atlanı jügenlerinden tutub — holding the horses by their bridles
2. rein, reins
- arba jügen — cart reins
- atnı jügenin tart — pull the horse's reins
3. curb, restraint on a person — Said of whatever keeps a person under control, as a bridle controls a horse. Compare the phrase jügen salırğa, which can mean figuratively 'bridle, subdue' someone. no dictionary source
- jügen salırğa — to put a curb on, to subdue
Expressions
- jügen qoldan ıçhınırğa — lose control
- jügenni boşlamazğa — keep control
- jügenŋe kesin ururğa — pick a fight
- kesin jügenŋe ururğa — be unrestrained
Cases and owners
Singular
| Case | —plain | menimy | seniyour | anıhis / her | bizniour | sizniyou all's | alanıtheir |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | jügenthe bridle | jügenimmy bridle | jügeniŋyour bridle | jügenihis bridle | jügenibizour bridle | jügenigizyou all's bridle | jügenleritheir bridles |
| Genitive | jügennithe bridle's | jügenimimy bridle's | jügeniŋiyour bridle's | jügeninihis bridle's | jügenibizniour bridle's | jügenigizniyou all's bridle's | jügenlerinitheir bridles' |
| Accusative | jügennithe bridle (as the object) | jügenimimy bridle (as the object) | jügeniŋiyour bridle (as the object) | jügeninhis bridle (as the object) | jügenibizniour bridle (as the object) | jügenigizniyou all's bridle (as the object) | jügenlerintheir bridles (as the object) |
| Dative | jügenŋeto the bridle | jügenimeto my bridle | jügeniŋeto your bridle | jügenineto his bridle | jügenibizgeto our bridle | jügenigizgeto you all's bridle | jügenlerineto their bridles |
| Locative | jügendein / at the bridle | jügenimdein / at my bridle | jügeniŋdein / at your bridle | jügenindein / at his bridle | jügenibizdein / at our bridle | jügenigizdein / at you all's bridle | jügenlerindein / at their bridles |
| Ablative | jügendenfrom the bridle | jügenimdenfrom my bridle | jügeniŋdenfrom your bridle | jügenindenfrom his bridle | jügenibizdenfrom our bridle | jügenigizdenfrom you all's bridle | jügenlerindenfrom their bridles |
Plural
| Case | —plain | menimy | seniyour | anıhis / her | bizniour | sizniyou all's | alanıtheir |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | jügenlethe bridles | jügenlerimmy bridles | jügenleriŋyour bridles | jügenlerihis bridles | jügenleribizour bridles | jügenlerigizyou all's bridles | jügenleritheir bridles |
| Genitive | jügenlenithe bridles' | jügenlerimimy bridles' | jügenleriŋiyour bridles' | jügenlerinihis bridles' | jügenleribizniour bridles' | jügenlerigizniyou all's bridles' | jügenlerinitheir bridles' |
| Accusative | jügenlenithe bridles (as the object) | jügenlerimimy bridles (as the object) | jügenleriŋiyour bridles (as the object) | jügenlerinhis bridles (as the object) | jügenleribizniour bridles (as the object) | jügenlerigizniyou all's bridles (as the object) | jügenlerintheir bridles (as the object) |
| Dative | jügenlegeto the bridles | jügenlerimeto my bridles | jügenleriŋeto your bridles | jügenlerineto his bridles | jügenleribizgeto our bridles | jügenlerigizgeto you all's bridles | jügenlerineto their bridles |
| Locative | jügenledein / at the bridles | jügenlerimdein / at my bridles | jügenleriŋdein / at your bridles | jügenlerindein / at his bridles | jügenleribizdein / at our bridles | jügenlerigizdein / at you all's bridles | jügenlerindein / at their bridles |
| Ablative | jügenledenfrom the bridles | jügenlerimdenfrom my bridles | jügenleriŋdenfrom your bridles | jügenlerindenfrom his bridles | jügenleribizdenfrom our bridles | jügenlerigizdenfrom you all's bridles | jügenlerindenfrom their bridles |
The overlap in the last rows is real, not a mistake: jügenleri can mean "his / her bridles", "their bridle", or "their bridles" — context decides.
The endings are the same ones the pronouns wear — that page explains when each case is used.