iylenirge
/ijlenirɡe/
1. be tanned, be dressed (of hide), be worked soft, be kneaded
- teri igi iylenŋendi — the hide has been well tanned
- iylenŋen teri — a dressed hide
- iylenmegen teri — an undressed hide
- tılı iylenŋendi — the dough has been kneaded
- iylenŋen saz topuraqnı iyisi — the smell of the kneaded clay soil
- qurç da, tılıça, iylenir — even steel is worked soft, like dough
2. be toughened, be hardened, be seasoned, be trained
- işde iylenirge — to be toughened by work
- jaşlıqda iylenirge — to be hardened while young
- iylenŋen sanla — a trained body
- iylenŋen adam — a hardened person
- iylenmegen adam — an unhardened person
Conjugation
Common forms
- iylenedihe is being tanned
- iylendihe was tanned
- iylenŋendihe has been tanned
- iylenirhe will be tanned
- iylennikdihe is going to be tanned
- iylene edihe was being tanned
- iylenseif he is tanned
- iylen!be tanned!
Simple tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Present (simple & continuous) | meniylenemeI am being tanned | seniyleneseyou are being tanned | oliylenedihe is being tanned | biziylenebizwe are being tanned | siziylenesizyou all are being tanned | alaiylenedilethey are being tanned |
| Present (simple & continuous) | meniylenmeymeI am not being tanned | seniylenmeyseyou are not being tanned | oliylenmeydihe is not being tanned | biziylenmeybizwe are not being tanned | siziylenmeysizyou all are not being tanned | alaiylenmeydilethey are not being tanned |
| Present (simple & continuous) | meniylenememi? iylenemime?am I being tanned? | seniylenemise?are you being tanned? | oliylenemidi?is he being tanned? | biziylenebizmi? iylenemibiz?are we being tanned? | siziylenemisiz?are you all being tanned? | alaiylenemidile?are they being tanned? |
| Present (simple & continuous) | meniylenmeymemi? iylenmeymime?aren't I being tanned? | seniylenmeymise?aren't you being tanned? | oliylenmeymidi?isn't he being tanned? | biziylenmeybizmi? iylenmeymibiz?aren't we being tanned? | siziylenmeymisiz?aren't you all being tanned? | alaiylenmeymidile?aren't they being tanned? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | meniyleniwçenmeI am usually tanned | seniyleniwçenseyou are usually tanned | oliyleniwçendihe is usually tanned | biziyleniwçenbizwe are usually tanned | siziyleniwçensizyou all are usually tanned | alaiyleniwçendilethey are usually tanned |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | meniylenmewçenmeI am usually not tanned | seniylenmewçenseyou are usually not tanned | oliylenmewçendihe is usually not tanned | biziylenmewçenbizwe are usually not tanned | siziylenmewçensizyou all are usually not tanned | alaiylenmewçendilethey are usually not tanned |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | meniyleniwçenmemi? iyleniwçenmime?am I usually tanned? | seniyleniwçenmise?are you usually tanned? | oliyleniwçenmidi?is he usually tanned? | biziyleniwçenbizmi? iyleniwçenmibiz?are we usually tanned? | siziyleniwçenmisiz?are you all usually tanned? | alaiyleniwçenmidile?are they usually tanned? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | meniylenmewçenmemi? iylenmewçenmime?am I usually not tanned? | seniylenmewçenmise?are you usually not tanned? | oliylenmewçenmidi?is he usually not tanned? | biziylenmewçenbizmi? iylenmewçenmibiz?are we usually not tanned? | siziylenmewçenmisiz?are you all usually not tanned? | alaiylenmewçenmidile?are they usually not tanned? |
| Resultative (has become and stays) | oliylenibdihe has been tanned and remains so | alaiylenibdilethey have been tanned and remain so | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | oliylenibmidi?has he been tanned? | alaiylenibmidile?have they been tanned? | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Durative (keeps doing) | meniylenib turamaI remain tanned | seniylenib turasayou remain tanned | oliylenib turadıhe remains tanned | biziylenib turabızwe remain tanned | siziylenib turasızyou all remain tanned | alaiylenib turadılathey remain tanned |
| Durative (keeps doing) | meniylenib turmaymaI don't remain tanned | seniylenib turmaysayou don't remain tanned | oliylenib turmaydıhe doesn't remain tanned | biziylenib turmaybızwe don't remain tanned | siziylenib turmaysızyou all don't remain tanned | alaiylenib turmaydılathey don't remain tanned |
| Durative (keeps doing) | meniylenib turamamı? iylenib turamıma?do I remain tanned? | seniylenib turamısa?do you remain tanned? | oliylenib turamıdı?does he remain tanned? | biziylenib turabızmı? iylenib turamıbız?do we remain tanned? | siziylenib turamısız?do you all remain tanned? | alaiylenib turamıdıla?do they remain tanned? |
| Durative (keeps doing) | meniylenib turmaymamı? iylenib turmaymıma?don't I remain tanned? | seniylenib turmaymısa?don't you remain tanned? | oliylenib turmaymıdı?doesn't he remain tanned? | biziylenib turmaybızmı? iylenib turmaymıbız?don't we remain tanned? | siziylenib turmaymısız?don't you all remain tanned? | alaiylenib turmaymıdıla?don't they remain tanned? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | meniylene turamaI am in the middle of being tanned | seniylene turasayou are in the middle of being tanned | oliylene turadıhe is in the middle of being tanned | biziylene turabızwe are in the middle of being tanned | siziylene turasızyou all are in the middle of being tanned | alaiylene turadılathey are in the middle of being tanned |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | meniylene turmaymaI am not in the middle of being tanned | seniylene turmaysayou are not in the middle of being tanned | oliylene turmaydıhe is not in the middle of being tanned | biziylene turmaybızwe are not in the middle of being tanned | siziylene turmaysızyou all are not in the middle of being tanned | alaiylene turmaydılathey are not in the middle of being tanned |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | meniylene turamamı? iylene turamıma?am I in the middle of being tanned? | seniylene turamısa?are you in the middle of being tanned? | oliylene turamıdı?is he in the middle of being tanned? | biziylene turabızmı? iylene turamıbız?are we in the middle of being tanned? | siziylene turamısız?are you all in the middle of being tanned? | alaiylene turamıdıla?are they in the middle of being tanned? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | meniylene turmaymamı? iylene turmaymıma?aren't I in the middle of being tanned? | seniylene turmaymısa?aren't you in the middle of being tanned? | oliylene turmaymıdı?isn't he in the middle of being tanned? | biziylene turmaybızmı? iylene turmaymıbız?aren't we in the middle of being tanned? | siziylene turmaymısız?aren't you all in the middle of being tanned? | alaiylene turmaymıdıla?aren't they in the middle of being tanned? |
| Simple past (definite) | meniylendimI was tanned | seniylendiŋyou were tanned | oliylendihe was tanned | biziylendikwe were tanned | siziylendigizyou all were tanned | alaiylendilethey were tanned |
| Simple past (definite) | meniylenmedimI wasn't tanned | seniylenmediŋyou weren't tanned | oliylenmedihe wasn't tanned | biziylenmedikwe weren't tanned | siziylenmedigizyou all weren't tanned | alaiylenmedilethey weren't tanned |
| Simple past (definite) | meniylendimmi?was I tanned? | seniylendiŋmi?were you tanned? | oliylendimi?was he tanned? | biziylendikmi?were we tanned? | siziylendigizmi?were you all tanned? | alaiylendilemi?were they tanned? |
| Simple past (definite) | meniylenmedimmi?wasn't I tanned? | seniylenmediŋmi?weren't you tanned? | oliylenmedimi?wasn't he tanned? | biziylenmedikmi?weren't we tanned? | siziylenmedigizmi?weren't you all tanned? | alaiylenmedilemi?weren't they tanned? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | meniylenŋenmeI have been tanned | seniylenŋenseyou have been tanned | oliylenŋendihe has been tanned | biziylenŋenbizwe have been tanned | siziylenŋensizyou all have been tanned | alaiylenŋendilethey have been tanned |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | meniylenmegenmeI haven't been tanned | seniylenmegenseyou haven't been tanned | oliylenmegendihe hasn't been tanned | biziylenmegenbizwe haven't been tanned | siziylenmegensizyou all haven't been tanned | alaiylenmegendilethey haven't been tanned |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | meniylenŋenmemi? iylenŋenmime?have I been tanned? | seniylenŋenmise?have you been tanned? | oliylenŋenmidi?has he been tanned? | biziylenŋenbizmi? iylenŋenmibiz?have we been tanned? | siziylenŋenmisiz?have you all been tanned? | alaiylenŋenmidile?have they been tanned? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | meniylenmegenmemi? iylenmegenmime?haven't I been tanned? | seniylenmegenmise?haven't you been tanned? | oliylenmegenmidi?hasn't he been tanned? | biziylenmegenbizmi? iylenmegenmibiz?haven't we been tanned? | siziylenmegenmisiz?haven't you all been tanned? | alaiylenmegenmidile?haven't they been tanned? |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | meniylenib turdumI remained tanned | seniylenib turduŋyou remained tanned | oliylenib turduhe remained tanned | biziylenib turduqwe remained tanned | siziylenib turduğuzyou all remained tanned | alaiylenib turdulathey remained tanned |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | meniylenib turmadımI didn't remain tanned | seniylenib turmadıŋyou didn't remain tanned | oliylenib turmadıhe didn't remain tanned | biziylenib turmadıqwe didn't remain tanned | siziylenib turmadığızyou all didn't remain tanned | alaiylenib turmadılathey didn't remain tanned |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Indefinite future (future I) | meniylenirmeI will be tanned | seniylenirseyou will be tanned | oliylenirhe will be tanned | biziylenirbizwe will be tanned | siziylenirsizyou all will be tanned | alaiylenirlethey will be tanned |
| Indefinite future (future I) | meniylenmezmeI won't be tanned | seniylenmezseyou won't be tanned | oliylenmezhe won't be tanned | biziylenmezbizwe won't be tanned | siziylenmezsizyou all won't be tanned | alaiylenmezlethey won't be tanned |
| Indefinite future (future I) | meniylenirmemi? iylenirmime?will I be tanned? | seniylenirmise?will you be tanned? | oliylenirmi?will he be tanned? | biziylenirbizmi? iylenirmibiz?will we be tanned? | siziylenirmisiz?will you all be tanned? | alaiylenirlemi? iylenirmile?will they be tanned? |
| Indefinite future (future I) | meniylenmezmemi? iylenmezmime?won't I be tanned? | seniylenmezmise?won't you be tanned? | oliylenmezmi?won't he be tanned? | biziylenmezbizmi? iylenmezmibiz?won't we be tanned? | siziylenmezmisiz?won't you all be tanned? | alaiylenmezlemi? iylenmezmile?won't they be tanned? |
| Definite future (future II) | meniylennikme1iylenirikmeI am going to be tanned | seniylennikse1iylenirikseyou are going to be tanned | oliylennikdi1iylenirikdihe is going to be tanned | biziylennikbiz1iylenirikbizwe are going to be tanned | siziylenniksiz1iyleniriksizyou all are going to be tanned | alaiylennikdile1iylenirikdilethey are going to be tanned |
| Definite future (future II) | meniylennik tülme1iylenirik tülmeI am not going to be tanned | seniylennik tülse1iylenirik tülseyou are not going to be tanned | oliylennik tüldü1iylenirik tüldühe is not going to be tanned | biziylennik tülbüz1iylenirik tülbüzwe are not going to be tanned | siziylennik tülsüz1iylenirik tülsüzyou all are not going to be tanned | alaiylennik tüldüle1iylenirik tüldülethey are not going to be tanned |
| Definite future (future II) | meniylennikmemi?1 iylennikmime?iylenirikmemi?am I going to be tanned? | seniylennikmise?1iylenirikmise?are you going to be tanned? | oliylennikmidi?1iylenirikmidi?is he going to be tanned? | biziylennikbizmi?1 iylennikmibiz?iylenirikbizmi?are we going to be tanned? | siziylennikmisiz?1iylenirikmisiz?are you all going to be tanned? | alaiylennikmidile?1iylenirikmidile?are they going to be tanned? |
| Definite future (future II) | meniylennik tülmüme?1iylenirik tülmüme?aren't I going to be tanned? | seniylennik tülmüse?1iylenirik tülmüse?aren't you going to be tanned? | oliylennik tülmüdü?1iylenirik tülmüdü?isn't he going to be tanned? | biziylennik tülmübüz?1iylenirik tülmübüz?aren't we going to be tanned? | siziylennik tülmüsüz?1iylenirik tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be tanned? | alaiylennik tülmüdüle?1iylenirik tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be tanned? |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Definite future (future II)full form: after n the ending contracts to -nıq/-nik, and the full -ırıq/-irik is also written, so iylenirikdi
Past compound tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | meniylenŋen edimiylenŋenemI had been tanned | seniylenŋen ediŋiylenŋeneŋyou had been tanned | oliylenŋen ediiylenŋenedhe had been tanned | biziylenŋen edikiylenŋenekwe had been tanned | siziylenŋen edigiziylenŋenegizyou all had been tanned | alaiylenŋen edileiylenŋenellethey had been tanned |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | meniylenmegen edimiylenmegenemI hadn't been tanned | seniylenmegen ediŋiylenmegeneŋyou hadn't been tanned | oliylenmegen ediiylenmegenedhe hadn't been tanned | biziylenmegen edikiylenmegenekwe hadn't been tanned | siziylenmegen edigiziylenmegenegizyou all hadn't been tanned | alaiylenmegen edileiylenmegenellethey hadn't been tanned |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | meniylene edimiylenemI was being tanned | seniylene ediŋiyleneŋyou were being tanned | oliylene ediiylenedhe was being tanned | biziylene edikiylenekwe were being tanned | siziylene edigiziylenegizyou all were being tanned | alaiylene edileiylenellethey were being tanned |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | meniylenmey edimiylenmeyemI wasn't being tanned | seniylenmey ediŋiylenmeyeŋyou weren't being tanned | oliylenmey ediiylenmeyedhe wasn't being tanned | biziylenmey edikiylenmeyekwe weren't being tanned | siziylenmey edigiziylenmeyegizyou all weren't being tanned | alaiylenmey edileiylenmeyellethey weren't being tanned |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | meniyleniwçen edimiyleniwçenemI used to be tanned | seniyleniwçen ediŋiyleniwçeneŋyou used to be tanned | oliyleniwçen ediiyleniwçenedhe used to be tanned | biziyleniwçen edikiyleniwçenekwe used to be tanned | siziyleniwçen edigiziyleniwçenegizyou all used to be tanned | alaiyleniwçen edileiyleniwçenellethey used to be tanned |
| Habitual past (used to) | meniylenmewçen edimiylenmewçenemI didn't use to be tanned | seniylenmewçen ediŋiylenmewçeneŋyou didn't use to be tanned | oliylenmewçen ediiylenmewçenedhe didn't use to be tanned | biziylenmewçen edikiylenmewçenekwe didn't use to be tanned | siziylenmewçen edigiziylenmewçenegizyou all didn't use to be tanned | alaiylenmewçen edileiylenmewçenellethey didn't use to be tanned |
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | oliylenib edihe had been tanned and remained so | alaiylenib edilethey had been tanned and remained so | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | oliylenib tül edihe hadn't been tanned | alaiylenib tül edilethey hadn't been tanned | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | meniylenib tura edimiylenib turaemI had remained tanned | seniylenib tura ediŋiylenib turaeŋyou had remained tanned | oliylenib tura ediiylenib turaedhe had remained tanned | biziylenib tura edikiylenib turaekwe had remained tanned | siziylenib tura edigiziylenib turaegizyou all had remained tanned | alaiylenib tura edileiylenib turaellethey had remained tanned |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | meniylenib turmay edimiylenib turmayemI hadn't remained tanned | seniylenib turmay ediŋiylenib turmayeŋyou hadn't remained tanned | oliylenib turmay ediiylenib turmayedhe hadn't remained tanned | biziylenib turmay edikiylenib turmayekwe hadn't remained tanned | siziylenib turmay edigiziylenib turmayegizyou all hadn't remained tanned | alaiylenib turmay edileiylenib turmayellethey hadn't remained tanned |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | meniylene tura edimiylene turaemI was in the middle of being tanned | seniylene tura ediŋiylene turaeŋyou were in the middle of being tanned | oliylene tura ediiylene turaedhe was in the middle of being tanned | biziylene tura edikiylene turaekwe were in the middle of being tanned | siziylene tura edigiziylene turaegizyou all were in the middle of being tanned | alaiylene tura edileiylene turaellethey were in the middle of being tanned |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | meniylene turmay edimiylene turmayemI wasn't in the middle of being tanned | seniylene turmay ediŋiylene turmayeŋyou weren't in the middle of being tanned | oliylene turmay ediiylene turmayedhe wasn't in the middle of being tanned | biziylene turmay edikiylene turmayekwe weren't in the middle of being tanned | siziylene turmay edigiziylene turmayegizyou all weren't in the middle of being tanned | alaiylene turmay edileiylene turmayellethey weren't in the middle of being tanned |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | meniylenir edimiylenir emI would be tanned | seniylenir ediŋiylenir eŋyou would be tanned | oliylenir ediiylenir edhe would be tanned | biziylenir edikiylenir ekwe would be tanned | siziylenir edigiziylenir egizyou all would be tanned | alaiylenir edileiylenir ellethey would be tanned |
| Conditional result (would) | meniylenmez edimiylenmez emI wouldn't be tanned | seniylenmez ediŋiylenmez eŋyou wouldn't be tanned | oliylenmez ediiylenmez edhe wouldn't be tanned | biziylenmez edikiylenmez ekwe wouldn't be tanned | siziylenmez edigiziylenmez egizyou all wouldn't be tanned | alaiylenmez edileiylenmez ellethey wouldn't be tanned |
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) | meniylennik edim2iylennik emiylenirik edimI would have been tanned | seniylennik ediŋ2iylennik eŋiylenirik ediŋyou would have been tanned | oliylennik edi2iylennik ediylenirik edihe would have been tanned | biziylennik edik2iylennik ekiylenirik edikwe would have been tanned | siziylennik edigiz2iylennik egiziylenirik edigizyou all would have been tanned | alaiylennik edile2iylennik elleiylenirik edilethey would have been tanned |
| Past conditional result (would have) | meniylennik tül edim2iylennik tül emiylenirik tül edimI wouldn't have been tanned | seniylennik tül ediŋ2iylennik tül eŋiylenirik tül ediŋyou wouldn't have been tanned | oliylennik tül edi2iylennik tül ediylenirik tül edihe wouldn't have been tanned | biziylennik tül edik2iylennik tül ekiylenirik tül edikwe wouldn't have been tanned | siziylennik tül edigiz2iylennik tül egiziylenirik tül edigizyou all wouldn't have been tanned | alaiylennik tül edile2iylennik tül elleiylenirik tül edilethey wouldn't have been tanned |
| Past conditional result (would have) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) |
- Past conditional result (would have)full form: after n the ending contracts to -nıq/-nik, and the full -ırıq/-irik is also written, so iylenirik edi
Conditional
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conditional | meniylensemif I am tanned | seniylenseŋif you are tanned | oliylenseif he is tanned | biziylensekif we are tanned | siziylensegizif you all are tanned | alaiylenseleif they are tanned |
| Conditional | meniylenmesemif I am not tanned | seniylenmeseŋif you are not tanned | oliylenmeseif he is not tanned | biziylenmesekif we are not tanned | siziylenmesegizif you all are not tanned | alaiylenmeseleif they are not tanned |
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | meniylene esemif I am being tanned | seniylene eseŋif you are being tanned | oliylene eseif he is being tanned | biziylene esekif we are being tanned | siziylene esegizif you all are being tanned | alaiylene eseleif they are being tanned |
| Conditional, present real | meniylenmey esemif I am not being tanned | seniylenmey eseŋif you are not being tanned | oliylenmey eseif he is not being tanned | biziylenmey esekif we are not being tanned | siziylenmey esegizif you all are not being tanned | alaiylenmey eseleif they are not being tanned |
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | meniylensem ediiylensem edif only I was tanned | seniylenseŋ ediiylenseŋ edif only you was tanned | oliylense ediiylensedif only he was tanned | biziylensek ediiylensek edif only we was tanned | siziylensegiz ediiylensegiz edif only you all was tanned | alaiylensele ediiylenseledif only they was tanned |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | meniylenmesem ediiylenmesem edif only I didn't be tanned | seniylenmeseŋ ediiylenmeseŋ edif only you didn't be tanned | oliylenmese ediiylenmesedif only he didn't be tanned | biziylenmesek ediiylenmesek edif only we didn't be tanned | siziylenmesegiz ediiylenmesegiz edif only you all didn't be tanned | alaiylenmesele ediiylenmeseledif only they didn't be tanned |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Durative conditional | meniylenib tursamif I remain tanned | seniylenib tursaŋif you remain tanned | oliylenib tursaif he remains tanned | biziylenib tursaqif we remain tanned | siziylenib tursağızif you all remain tanned | alaiylenib tursalaif they remain tanned |
| Durative conditional | meniylenib turmasamif I don't remain tanned | seniylenib turmasaŋif you don't remain tanned | oliylenib turmasaif he doesn't remain tanned | biziylenib turmasaqif we don't remain tanned | siziylenib turmasağızif you all don't remain tanned | alaiylenib turmasalaif they don't remain tanned |
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | meniylenib tura esemif I have remained tanned | seniylenib tura eseŋif you have remained tanned | oliylenib tura eseif he has remained tanned | biziylenib tura esekif we have remained tanned | siziylenib tura esegizif you all have remained tanned | alaiylenib tura eseleif they have remained tanned |
| Durative conditional, present real | meniylenib turmay esemif I haven't remained tanned | seniylenib turmay eseŋif you haven't remained tanned | oliylenib turmay eseif he hasn't remained tanned | biziylenib turmay esekif we haven't remained tanned | siziylenib turmay esegizif you all haven't remained tanned | alaiylenib turmay eseleif they haven't remained tanned |
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | meniylene tursamif I keep being tanned | seniylene tursaŋif you keep being tanned | oliylene tursaif he keeps being tanned | biziylene tursaqif we keep being tanned | siziylene tursağızif you all keep being tanned | alaiylene tursalaif they keep being tanned |
| Progressive conditional | meniylenmey tursamif I keep on not being tanned | seniylenmey tursaŋif you keep on not being tanned | oliylenmey tursaif he keeps on not being tanned | biziylenmey tursaqif we keep on not being tanned | siziylenmey tursağızif you all keep on not being tanned | alaiylenmey tursalaif they keep on not being tanned |
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | meniylene tura esemif I am in the middle of being tanned | seniylene tura eseŋif you are in the middle of being tanned | oliylene tura eseif he is in the middle of being tanned | biziylene tura esekif we are in the middle of being tanned | siziylene tura esegizif you all are in the middle of being tanned | alaiylene tura eseleif they are in the middle of being tanned |
| Progressive conditional, present real | meniylenmey tura esemif I keep on not being tanned | seniylenmey tura eseŋif you keep on not being tanned | oliylenmey tura eseif he keeps on not being tanned | biziylenmey tura esekif we keep on not being tanned | siziylenmey tura esegizif you all keep on not being tanned | alaiylenmey tura eseleif they keep on not being tanned |
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past3 | meniylendim esemif I was tanned | seniylendiŋ eseŋif you were tanned | oliylendi eseif he was tanned | biziylendik esekif we were tanned | siziylendigiz esegizif you all were tanned | alaiylendile eseleif they were tanned |
| Conditional, definite past3 | meniylenmedim esemif I wasn't tanned | seniylenmediŋ eseŋif you weren't tanned | oliylenmedi eseif he wasn't tanned | biziylenmedik esekif we weren't tanned | siziylenmedigiz esegizif you all weren't tanned | alaiylenmedile eseleif they weren't tanned |
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | meniylenŋen esemif I was tanned (indeed) | seniylenŋen eseŋif you were tanned (indeed) | oliylenŋen eseif he was tanned (indeed) | biziylenŋen esekif we were tanned (indeed) | siziylenŋen esegizif you all were tanned (indeed) | alaiylenŋen eseleif they were tanned (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | meniylenmegen esemif I wasn't tanned (indeed) | seniylenmegen eseŋif you weren't tanned (indeed) | oliylenmegen eseif he wasn't tanned (indeed) | biziylenmegen esekif we weren't tanned (indeed) | siziylenmegen esegizif you all weren't tanned (indeed) | alaiylenmegen eseleif they weren't tanned (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | meniylenŋen bolsamif I had been tanned | seniylenŋen bolsaŋif you had been tanned | oliylenŋen bolsaif he had been tanned | biziylenŋen bolsaqif we had been tanned | siziylenŋen bolsağızif you all had been tanned | alaiylenŋen bolsalaif they had been tanned |
| Conditional, counterfactual | meniylenmegen bolsamif I hadn't been tanned | seniylenmegen bolsaŋif you hadn't been tanned | oliylenmegen bolsaif he hadn't been tanned | biziylenmegen bolsaqif we hadn't been tanned | siziylenmegen bolsağızif you all hadn't been tanned | alaiylenmegen bolsalaif they hadn't been tanned |
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | meniylenŋen bolsam ediiylenŋen bolsam edif only I had been tanned | seniylenŋen bolsaŋ ediiylenŋen bolsaŋ edif only you had been tanned | oliylenŋen bolsa ediiylenŋen bolsaedif only he had been tanned | biziylenŋen bolsaq ediiylenŋen bolsaq edif only we had been tanned | siziylenŋen bolsağız ediiylenŋen bolsağız edif only you all had been tanned | alaiylenŋen bolsala ediiylenŋen bolsalaedif only they had been tanned |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | meniylenmegen bolsam ediiylenmegen bolsam edif only I hadn't been tanned | seniylenmegen bolsaŋ ediiylenmegen bolsaŋ edif only you hadn't been tanned | oliylenmegen bolsa ediiylenmegen bolsaedif only he hadn't been tanned | biziylenmegen bolsaq ediiylenmegen bolsaq edif only we hadn't been tanned | siziylenmegen bolsağız ediiylenmegen bolsağız edif only you all hadn't been tanned | alaiylenmegen bolsala ediiylenmegen bolsalaedif only they hadn't been tanned |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | meniylenir esemif I will be tanned | seniylenir eseŋif you will be tanned | oliylenir eseif he will be tanned | biziylenir esekif we will be tanned | siziylenir esegizif you all will be tanned | alaiylenir eseleif they will be tanned |
| Conditional, aorist | meniylenmez esemif I won't be tanned | seniylenmez eseŋif you won't be tanned | oliylenmez eseif he won't be tanned | biziylenmez esekif we won't be tanned | siziylenmez esegizif you all won't be tanned | alaiylenmez eseleif they won't be tanned |
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, future | meniylennik esem4iylenirik esemif I am going to be tanned | seniylennik eseŋ4iylenirik eseŋif you are going to be tanned | oliylennik ese4iylenirik eseif he is going to be tanned | biziylennik esek4iylenirik esekif we are going to be tanned | siziylennik esegiz4iylenirik esegizif you all are going to be tanned | alaiylennik esele4iylenirik eseleif they are going to be tanned |
| Conditional, future | meniylennik tül esem4iylenirik tül esemif I am not going to be tanned | seniylennik tül eseŋ4iylenirik tül eseŋif you are not going to be tanned | oliylennik tül ese4iylenirik tül eseif he is not going to be tanned | biziylennik tül esek4iylenirik tül esekif we are not going to be tanned | siziylennik tül esegiz4iylenirik tül esegizif you all are not going to be tanned | alaiylennik tül esele4iylenirik tül eseleif they are not going to be tanned |
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future | meniylennik bolsam5iylenirik bolsamif I were going to be tanned | seniylennik bolsaŋ5iylenirik bolsaŋif you were going to be tanned | oliylennik bolsa5iylenirik bolsaif he were going to be tanned | biziylennik bolsaq5iylenirik bolsaqif we were going to be tanned | siziylennik bolsağız5iylenirik bolsağızif you all were going to be tanned | alaiylennik bolsala5iylenirik bolsalaif they were going to be tanned |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | meniylenmezlik bolsamif I were not going to be tanned | seniylenmezlik bolsaŋif you were not going to be tanned | oliylenmezlik bolsaif he were not going to be tanned | biziylenmezlik bolsaqif we were not going to be tanned | siziylenmezlik bolsağızif you all were not going to be tanned | alaiylenmezlik bolsalaif they were not going to be tanned |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Conditional, definite pastalso iylendiŋ ese: the person on the verb only (Байрамкулов and Урусбиев 1967 § 110)
- Conditional, futurefull form: after n the ending contracts to -nıq/-nik, and the full -ırıq/-irik is also written, so iylenirik ese
- Conditional, counterfactual futurefull form: after n the ending contracts to -nıq/-nik, and the full -ırıq/-irik is also written, so iylenirik bolsa
Inferential
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present (must be doing) | meniylene bolurmaI must be being tanned | seniylene bolursayou must be being tanned | oliylene bolurhe must be being tanned | biziylene bolurbuzwe must be being tanned | siziylene bolursuzyou all must be being tanned | alaiylene bolurlathey must be being tanned |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | meniylenmey bolurmaI must not be being tanned | seniylenmey bolursayou must not be being tanned | oliylenmey bolurhe must not be being tanned | biziylenmey bolurbuzwe must not be being tanned | siziylenmey bolursuzyou all must not be being tanned | alaiylenmey bolurlathey must not be being tanned |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | meniylene tura bolurmaI must be in the middle of being tanned | seniylene tura bolursayou must be in the middle of being tanned | oliylene tura bolurhe must be in the middle of being tanned | biziylene tura bolurbuzwe must be in the middle of being tanned | siziylene tura bolursuzyou all must be in the middle of being tanned | alaiylene tura bolurlathey must be in the middle of being tanned |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | meniylenmey tura bolurmaI must keep on not being tanned | seniylenmey tura bolursayou must keep on not being tanned | oliylenmey tura bolurhe must keep on not being tanned | biziylenmey tura bolurbuzwe must keep on not being tanned | siziylenmey tura bolursuzyou all must keep on not being tanned | alaiylenmey tura bolurlathey must keep on not being tanned |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | meniylenŋen bolurmaI must have been tanned | seniylenŋen bolursayou must have been tanned | oliylenŋen bolurhe must have been tanned | biziylenŋen bolurbuzwe must have been tanned | siziylenŋen bolursuzyou all must have been tanned | alaiylenŋen bolurlathey must have been tanned |
| Inference (must have) | meniylenmegen bolurmaI must not have been tanned | seniylenmegen bolursayou must not have been tanned | oliylenmegen bolurhe must not have been tanned | biziylenmegen bolurbuzwe must not have been tanned | siziylenmegen bolursuzyou all must not have been tanned | alaiylenmegen bolurlathey must not have been tanned |
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) | meniylennik bolurma6iylenirik bolurmaI must be going to be tanned | seniylennik bolursa6iylenirik bolursayou must be going to be tanned | oliylennik bolur6iylenirik bolurhe must be going to be tanned | biziylennik bolurbuz6iylenirik bolurbuzwe must be going to be tanned | siziylennik bolursuz6iylenirik bolursuzyou all must be going to be tanned | alaiylennik bolurla6iylenirik bolurlathey must be going to be tanned |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | meniylenmezlik bolurmaI must not be going to be tanned | seniylenmezlik bolursayou must not be going to be tanned | oliylenmezlik bolurhe must not be going to be tanned | biziylenmezlik bolurbuzwe must not be going to be tanned | siziylenmezlik bolursuzyou all must not be going to be tanned | alaiylenmezlik bolurlathey must not be going to be tanned |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Inference, future (must be going to)full form: after n the ending contracts to -nıq/-nik, and the full -ırıq/-irik is also written, so iylenirik bolur
Commands, requests and wishes
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Commands & suggestions | meniyleneyimlet me be tanned | seniylen!be tanned! | oliylensinlet him be tanned | biziyleneyiklet's be tanned | siziylenigiz!be tanned, you all! | alaiylensinlelet them be tanned |
| Commands & suggestions | meniylenmeyimlet me not be tanned | seniylenme!don't be tanned! | oliylenmesinlet him not be tanned | biziylenmeyiklet's not be tanned | siziylenmegiz!don't be tanned, you all! | alaiylenmesinlelet them not be tanned |
| Commands & suggestions | meniyleneyimmi?shall I be tanned? | oliylensinmi?should he be tanned? | biziyleneyikmi?shall we be tanned? | alaiylensinlemi?should they be tanned? | ||
| Commands & suggestions | meniylenmeyimmi?shall I not be tanned? | oliylenmesinmi?should he not be tanned? | biziylenmeyikmi?shall we not be tanned? | alaiylenmesinlemi?should they not be tanned? | ||
| Requests | seniylençi7iylençinplease be tanned | oliylensinçido let him be tanned | siziylençigizplease be tanned (plural/polite) | alaiylensinleçido let them be tanned | ||
| Requests | seniylenmeçi7iylenmeçinplease don't be tanned | oliylenmesinçido let him not be tanned | siziylenmeçigizplease don't be tanned (plural/polite) | alaiylenmesinleçido let them not be tanned | ||
| Requests | ||||||
| Requests | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | seniylenŋiniylenŋimay you be tanned | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | seniylenmeginiylenmegimay you not be tanned | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | meniylenŋey edim iylenŋe edimwould that I were tanned | seniylenŋey ediŋ iylenŋe ediŋwould that you were tanned | oliylenŋey edi iylenŋe ediwould that he were tanned | biziylenŋey edik iylenŋe edikwould that we were tanned | siziylenŋey edigiz iylenŋe edigizwould that you all were tanned | alaiylenŋey edile iylenŋe edilewould that they were tanned |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | meniylenmegey edim iylenmege edimwould that I were not tanned | seniylenmegey ediŋ iylenmege ediŋwould that you were not tanned | oliylenmegey edi iylenmege ediwould that he were not tanned | biziylenmegey edik iylenmege edikwould that we were not tanned | siziylenmegey edigiz iylenmege edigizwould that you all were not tanned | alaiylenmegey edile iylenmege edilewould that they were not tanned |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Let someone… (commands) | meniylenmege qoyayımiylenme qoyayımlet me allow someone to be tanned | seniylenmege qoy!iylenme qoy!let someone be tanned! | oliylenmege qoysuniylenme qoysunlet him allow someone to be tanned | biziylenmege qoyayıqiylenme qoyayıqlet's allow someone to be tanned | siziylenmege qoyuğuz!iylenme qoyuğuz!let someone be tanned, you all! | alaiylenmege qoysunlaiylenme qoysunlalet them allow someone to be tanned |
| Let someone… (commands) | meniylenmege qoymayımiylenme qoymayımlet me not allow someone to be tanned | seniylenmege qoyma!iylenme qoyma!don't let someone be tanned! | oliylenmege qoymasıniylenme qoymasınlet him not allow someone to be tanned | biziylenmege qoymayıqiylenme qoymayıqlet's not allow someone to be tanned | siziylenmege qoymağız!iylenme qoymağız!don't let someone be tanned, you all! | alaiylenmege qoymasınlaiylenme qoymasınlalet them not allow someone to be tanned |
| Let someone… (commands) | meniylenmege qoyayımmı?iylenme qoyayımmı?shall I allow someone to be tanned? | oliylenmege qoysunmu?iylenme qoysunmu?should he allow someone to be tanned? | biziylenmege qoyayıqmı?iylenme qoyayıqmı?shall we allow someone to be tanned? | alaiylenmege qoysunlamı?iylenme qoysunlamı?should they allow someone to be tanned? | ||
| Let someone… (commands) | meniylenmege qoymayımmı?iylenme qoymayımmı?shall I not allow someone to be tanned? | oliylenmege qoymasınmı?iylenme qoymasınmı?should he not allow someone to be tanned? | biziylenmege qoymayıqmı?iylenme qoymayıqmı?shall we not allow someone to be tanned? | alaiylenmege qoymasınlamı?iylenme qoymasınlamı?should they not allow someone to be tanned? | ||
| Let someone… (present) | meniylenmege qoyamaiylenme qoyamaI allow someone to be tanned | seniylenmege qoyasaiylenme qoyasayou allow someone to be tanned | oliylenmege qoyadıiylenme qoyadıhe allows someone to be tanned | biziylenmege qoyabıziylenme qoyabızwe allow someone to be tanned | siziylenmege qoyasıziylenme qoyasızyou all allow someone to be tanned | alaiylenmege qoyadılaiylenme qoyadılathey allow someone to be tanned |
| Let someone… (present) | meniylenmege qoymaymaiylenme qoymaymaI don't allow someone to be tanned | seniylenmege qoymaysaiylenme qoymaysayou don't allow someone to be tanned | oliylenmege qoymaydıiylenme qoymaydıhe doesn't allow someone to be tanned | biziylenmege qoymaybıziylenme qoymaybızwe don't allow someone to be tanned | siziylenmege qoymaysıziylenme qoymaysızyou all don't allow someone to be tanned | alaiylenmege qoymaydılaiylenme qoymaydılathey don't allow someone to be tanned |
| Let someone… (present) | meniylenmege qoyamamı?iylenme qoyamamı?do I allow someone to be tanned? | seniylenmege qoyamısa?iylenme qoyamısa?do you allow someone to be tanned? | oliylenmege qoyamıdı?iylenme qoyamıdı?does he allow someone to be tanned? | biziylenmege qoyabızmı?iylenme qoyabızmı?do we allow someone to be tanned? | siziylenmege qoyamısız?iylenme qoyamısız?do you all allow someone to be tanned? | alaiylenmege qoyamıdıla?iylenme qoyamıdıla?do they allow someone to be tanned? |
| Let someone… (present) | meniylenmege qoymaymamı?iylenme qoymaymamı?don't I allow someone to be tanned? | seniylenmege qoymaymısa?iylenme qoymaymısa?don't you allow someone to be tanned? | oliylenmege qoymaymıdı?iylenme qoymaymıdı?doesn't he allow someone to be tanned? | biziylenmege qoymaybızmı?iylenme qoymaybızmı?don't we allow someone to be tanned? | siziylenmege qoymaymısız?iylenme qoymaymısız?don't you all allow someone to be tanned? | alaiylenmege qoymaymıdıla?iylenme qoymaymıdıla?don't they allow someone to be tanned? |
| Let someone… (past) | meniylenmege qoydumiylenme qoydumI allowed someone to be tanned | seniylenmege qoyduŋiylenme qoyduŋyou allowed someone to be tanned | oliylenmege qoyduiylenme qoyduhe allowed someone to be tanned | biziylenmege qoyduqiylenme qoyduqwe allowed someone to be tanned | siziylenmege qoyduğuziylenme qoyduğuzyou all allowed someone to be tanned | alaiylenmege qoydulaiylenme qoydulathey allowed someone to be tanned |
| Let someone… (past) | meniylenmege qoymadımiylenme qoymadımI didn't allow someone to be tanned | seniylenmege qoymadıŋiylenme qoymadıŋyou didn't allow someone to be tanned | oliylenmege qoymadıiylenme qoymadıhe didn't allow someone to be tanned | biziylenmege qoymadıqiylenme qoymadıqwe didn't allow someone to be tanned | siziylenmege qoymadığıziylenme qoymadığızyou all didn't allow someone to be tanned | alaiylenmege qoymadılaiylenme qoymadılathey didn't allow someone to be tanned |
| Let someone… (past) | meniylenmege qoydummu?iylenme qoydummu?did I allow someone to be tanned? | seniylenmege qoyduŋmu?iylenme qoyduŋmu?did you allow someone to be tanned? | oliylenmege qoydumu?iylenme qoydumu?did he allow someone to be tanned? | biziylenmege qoyduqmu?iylenme qoyduqmu?did we allow someone to be tanned? | siziylenmege qoyduğuzmu?iylenme qoyduğuzmu?did you all allow someone to be tanned? | alaiylenmege qoydulamı?iylenme qoydulamı?did they allow someone to be tanned? |
| Let someone… (past) | meniylenmege qoymadımmı?iylenme qoymadımmı?didn't I allow someone to be tanned? | seniylenmege qoymadıŋmı?iylenme qoymadıŋmı?didn't you allow someone to be tanned? | oliylenmege qoymadımı?iylenme qoymadımı?didn't he allow someone to be tanned? | biziylenmege qoymadıqmı?iylenme qoymadıqmı?didn't we allow someone to be tanned? | siziylenmege qoymadığızmı?iylenme qoymadığızmı?didn't you all allow someone to be tanned? | alaiylenmege qoymadılamı?iylenme qoymadılamı?didn't they allow someone to be tanned? |
- RequestsSpoken variant: singular requests can add a final nasal consonant, with the same request meaning.
Ability
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ability — present | meniylenalamaI can be tanned | seniylenalasayou can be tanned | oliylenaladıhe can be tanned | biziylenalabızwe can be tanned | siziylenalasızyou all can be tanned | alaiylenaladılathey can be tanned |
| Ability — present | meniylenalmaymaI can't be tanned | seniylenalmaysayou can't be tanned | oliylenalmaydıhe can't be tanned | biziylenalmaybızwe can't be tanned | siziylenalmaysızyou all can't be tanned | alaiylenalmaydılathey can't be tanned |
| Ability — present | meniylenalamamı? iylenalamıma?can I be tanned? | seniylenalamısa?can you be tanned? | oliylenalamıdı?can he be tanned? | biziylenalabızmı? iylenalamıbız?can we be tanned? | siziylenalamısız?can you all be tanned? | alaiylenalamıdıla?can they be tanned? |
| Ability — present | meniylenalmaymamı? iylenalmaymıma?can't I be tanned? | seniylenalmaymısa?can't you be tanned? | oliylenalmaymıdı?can't he be tanned? | biziylenalmaybızmı? iylenalmaymıbız?can't we be tanned? | siziylenalmaymısız?can't you all be tanned? | alaiylenalmaymıdıla?can't they be tanned? |
| Ability — if I can… | meniylenalsamif I can be tanned | seniylenalsaŋif you can be tanned | oliylenalsaif he can be tanned | biziylenalsaqif we can be tanned | siziylenalsağızif you all can be tanned | alaiylenalsalaif they can be tanned |
| Ability — if I can… | meniylenalmasamif I can't be tanned | seniylenalmasaŋif you can't be tanned | oliylenalmasaif he can't be tanned | biziylenalmasaqif we can't be tanned | siziylenalmasağızif you all can't be tanned | alaiylenalmasalaif they can't be tanned |
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — simple past | meniylenaldımI was able to be tanned | seniylenaldıŋyou were able to be tanned | oliylenaldıhe was able to be tanned | biziylenaldıqwe were able to be tanned | siziylenaldığızyou all were able to be tanned | alaiylenaldılathey were able to be tanned |
| Ability — simple past | meniylenalmadımI could not be tanned | seniylenalmadıŋyou could not be tanned | oliylenalmadıhe could not be tanned | biziylenalmadıqwe could not be tanned | siziylenalmadığızyou all could not be tanned | alaiylenalmadılathey could not be tanned |
| Ability — simple past | meniylenaldımmı?was I able to be tanned? | seniylenaldıŋmı?were you able to be tanned? | oliylenaldımı?was he able to be tanned? | biziylenaldıqmı?were we able to be tanned? | siziylenaldığızmı?were you all able to be tanned? | alaiylenaldılamı?were they able to be tanned? |
| Ability — simple past | meniylenalmadımmı?couldn't I be tanned? | seniylenalmadıŋmı?couldn't you be tanned? | oliylenalmadımı?couldn't he be tanned? | biziylenalmadıqmı?couldn't we be tanned? | siziylenalmadığızmı?couldn't you all be tanned? | alaiylenalmadılamı?couldn't they be tanned? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | meniylenalğanmaI have been able to be tanned | seniylenalğansayou have been able to be tanned | oliylenalğandıhe has been able to be tanned | biziylenalğanbızwe have been able to be tanned | siziylenalğansızyou all have been able to be tanned | alaiylenalğandılathey have been able to be tanned |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | meniylenalmağanmaI haven't been able to be tanned | seniylenalmağansayou haven't been able to be tanned | oliylenalmağandıhe hasn't been able to be tanned | biziylenalmağanbızwe haven't been able to be tanned | siziylenalmağansızyou all haven't been able to be tanned | alaiylenalmağandılathey haven't been able to be tanned |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | meniylenalğanmamı? iylenalğanmıma?have I been able to be tanned? | seniylenalğanmısa?have you been able to be tanned? | oliylenalğanmıdı?has he been able to be tanned? | biziylenalğanbızmı? iylenalğanmıbız?have we been able to be tanned? | siziylenalğanmısız?have you all been able to be tanned? | alaiylenalğanmıdıla?have they been able to be tanned? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | meniylenalmağanmamı? iylenalmağanmıma?haven't I been able to be tanned? | seniylenalmağanmısa?haven't you been able to be tanned? | oliylenalmağanmıdı?hasn't he been able to be tanned? | biziylenalmağanbızmı? iylenalmağanmıbız?haven't we been able to be tanned? | siziylenalmağanmısız?haven't you all been able to be tanned? | alaiylenalmağanmıdıla?haven't they been able to be tanned? |
| Ability — past perfect | meniylenalğan edimiylenalğanemI had been able to be tanned | seniylenalğan ediŋiylenalğaneŋyou had been able to be tanned | oliylenalğan ediiylenalğanedhe had been able to be tanned | biziylenalğan edikiylenalğanekwe had been able to be tanned | siziylenalğan edigiziylenalğanegizyou all had been able to be tanned | alaiylenalğan edileiylenalğanellethey had been able to be tanned |
| Ability — past perfect | meniylenalmağan edimiylenalmağanemI hadn't been able to be tanned | seniylenalmağan ediŋiylenalmağaneŋyou hadn't been able to be tanned | oliylenalmağan ediiylenalmağanedhe hadn't been able to be tanned | biziylenalmağan edikiylenalmağanekwe hadn't been able to be tanned | siziylenalmağan edigiziylenalmağanegizyou all hadn't been able to be tanned | alaiylenalmağan edileiylenalmağanellethey hadn't been able to be tanned |
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past background | meniylenala edimiylenalaemI could be tanned | seniylenala ediŋiylenalaeŋyou could be tanned | oliylenala ediiylenalaedhe could be tanned | biziylenala edikiylenalaekwe could be tanned | siziylenala edigiziylenalaegizyou all could be tanned | alaiylenala edileiylenalaellethey could be tanned |
| Ability — past background | meniylenalmay edimiylenalmayemI could not be tanned | seniylenalmay ediŋiylenalmayeŋyou could not be tanned | oliylenalmay ediiylenalmayedhe could not be tanned | biziylenalmay edikiylenalmayekwe could not be tanned | siziylenalmay edigiziylenalmayegizyou all could not be tanned | alaiylenalmay edileiylenalmayellethey could not be tanned |
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — future I | meniylenalırmaI will be able to be tanned | seniylenalırsayou will be able to be tanned | oliylenalırhe will be able to be tanned | biziylenalırbızwe will be able to be tanned | siziylenalırsızyou all will be able to be tanned | alaiylenalırlathey will be able to be tanned |
| Ability — future I | meniylenalmazmaI won't be able to be tanned | seniylenalmazsayou won't be able to be tanned | oliylenalmazhe won't be able to be tanned | biziylenalmazbızwe won't be able to be tanned | siziylenalmazsızyou all won't be able to be tanned | alaiylenalmazlathey won't be able to be tanned |
| Ability — future I | meniylenalırmamı? iylenalırmıma?will I be able to be tanned? | seniylenalırmısa?will you be able to be tanned? | oliylenalırmı?will he be able to be tanned? | biziylenalırbızmı? iylenalırmıbız?will we be able to be tanned? | siziylenalırmısız?will you all be able to be tanned? | alaiylenalırlamı? iylenalırmıla?will they be able to be tanned? |
| Ability — future I | meniylenalmazmamı? iylenalmazmıma?won't I be able to be tanned? | seniylenalmazmısa?won't you be able to be tanned? | oliylenalmazmı?won't he be able to be tanned? | biziylenalmazbızmı? iylenalmazmıbız?won't we be able to be tanned? | siziylenalmazmısız?won't you all be able to be tanned? | alaiylenalmazlamı? iylenalmazmıla?won't they be able to be tanned? |
| Ability — future II | meniylenallıqmaI am going to be able to be tanned | seniylenallıqsayou are going to be able to be tanned | oliylenallıqdıhe is going to be able to be tanned | biziylenallıqbızwe are going to be able to be tanned | siziylenallıqsızyou all are going to be able to be tanned | alaiylenallıqdılathey are going to be able to be tanned |
| Ability — future II | meniylenallıq tülmeI am not going to be able to be tanned | seniylenallıq tülseyou are not going to be able to be tanned | oliylenallıq tüldühe is not going to be able to be tanned | biziylenallıq tülbüzwe are not going to be able to be tanned | siziylenallıq tülsüzyou all are not going to be able to be tanned | alaiylenallıq tüldülethey are not going to be able to be tanned |
| Ability — future II | meniylenallıqmamı? iylenallıqmıma?am I going to be able to be tanned? | seniylenallıqmısa?are you going to be able to be tanned? | oliylenallıqmıdı?is he going to be able to be tanned? | biziylenallıqbızmı? iylenallıqmıbız?are we going to be able to be tanned? | siziylenallıqmısız?are you all going to be able to be tanned? | alaiylenallıqmıdıla?are they going to be able to be tanned? |
| Ability — future II | meniylenallıq tülmüme?aren't I going to be able to be tanned? | seniylenallıq tülmüse?aren't you going to be able to be tanned? | oliylenallıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to be able to be tanned? | biziylenallıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to be able to be tanned? | siziylenallıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be able to be tanned? | alaiylenallıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be able to be tanned? |
| Ability — would be able to… | meniylenalır edimiylenalır emI would be able to be tanned | seniylenalır ediŋiylenalır eŋyou would be able to be tanned | oliylenalır ediiylenalır edhe would be able to be tanned | biziylenalır edikiylenalır ekwe would be able to be tanned | siziylenalır edigiziylenalır egizyou all would be able to be tanned | alaiylenalır edileiylenalır ellethey would be able to be tanned |
| Ability — would be able to… | meniylenalmaz edimiylenalmaz emI wouldn't be able to be tanned | seniylenalmaz ediŋiylenalmaz eŋyou wouldn't be able to be tanned | oliylenalmaz ediiylenalmaz edhe wouldn't be able to be tanned | biziylenalmaz edikiylenalmaz ekwe wouldn't be able to be tanned | siziylenalmaz edigiziylenalmaz egizyou all wouldn't be able to be tanned | alaiylenalmaz edileiylenalmaz ellethey wouldn't be able to be tanned |
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability | seniylenalğıniylenalğımay you be able to be tanned | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | seniylenalmağıniylenalmağımay you not be able to be tanned | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability |
With another word
| Frame | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wanting and intending | ||||||
| want to | meniylenirge izleymeI want to be tanned | seniylenirge izleyseyou want to be tanned | oliylenirge izleydihe wants to be tanned | biziylenirge izleybizwe want to be tanned | siziylenirge izleysizyou all want to be tanned | alaiylenirge izleydilethey want to be tanned |
| want to | meniylenirge izlemeymeI do not want to be tanned | seniylenirge izlemeyseyou do not want to be tanned | oliylenirge izlemeydihe does not want to be tanned | biziylenirge izlemeybizwe do not want to be tanned | siziylenirge izlemeysizyou all do not want to be tanned | alaiylenirge izlemeydilethey do not want to be tanned |
| would like to | meniylenirge süemeI would like to be tanned | seniylenirge süeseyou would like to be tanned | oliylenirge süedihe would like to be tanned | biziylenirge süebizwe would like to be tanned | siziylenirge süesizyou all would like to be tanned | alaiylenirge süedilethey would like to be tanned |
| would like to | meniylenirge süymeymeI would not like to be tanned | seniylenirge süymeyseyou would not like to be tanned | oliylenirge süymeydihe would not like to be tanned | biziylenirge süymeybizwe would not like to be tanned | siziylenirge süymeysizyou all would not like to be tanned | alaiylenirge süymeydilethey would not like to be tanned |
| hope to | meniylenirge umutlanamaI hope to be tanned | seniylenirge umutlanasayou hope to be tanned | oliylenirge umutlanadıhe hopes to be tanned | biziylenirge umutlanabızwe hope to be tanned | siziylenirge umutlanasızyou all hope to be tanned | alaiylenirge umutlanadılathey hope to be tanned |
| hope to | meniylenirge umutlanmaymaI do not hope to be tanned | seniylenirge umutlanmaysayou do not hope to be tanned | oliylenirge umutlanmaydıhe does not hope to be tanned | biziylenirge umutlanmaybızwe do not hope to be tanned | siziylenirge umutlanmaysızyou all do not hope to be tanned | alaiylenirge umutlanmaydılathey do not hope to be tanned |
| be about to | meniylenirge deb turamaI am about to be tanned | seniylenirge deb turasayou are about to be tanned | oliylenirge deb turadıhe is about to be tanned | biziylenirge deb turabızwe are about to be tanned | siziylenirge deb turasızyou all are about to be tanned | alaiylenirge deb turadılathey are about to be tanned |
| be about to | meniylenirge deb turmaymaI am not about to be tanned | seniylenirge deb turmaysayou are not about to be tanned | oliylenirge deb turmaydıhe is not about to be tanned | biziylenirge deb turmaybızwe are not about to be tanned | siziylenirge deb turmaysızyou all are not about to be tanned | alaiylenirge deb turmaydılathey are not about to be tanned |
| Need and obligation | ||||||
| need to | meniylenirge kerekmeI need to be tanned | seniylenirge kerekseyou need to be tanned | oliylenirge kerekdihe needs to be tanned | biziylenirge kerekbizwe need to be tanned | siziylenirge kereksizyou all need to be tanned | alaiylenirge kerekdilethey need to be tanned |
| need to | meniylenirge kerek tülmeI do not need to be tanned | seniylenirge kerek tülseyou do not need to be tanned | oliylenirge kerek tüldühe does not need to be tanned | biziylenirge kerek tülbüzwe do not need to be tanned | siziylenirge kerek tülsüzyou all do not need to be tanned | alaiylenirge kerek tüldülethey do not need to be tanned |
| have to | menmenŋe iylenirge tüşediI have to be tanned | sensenŋe iylenirge tüşediyou have to be tanned | olaŋa iylenirge tüşedihe has to be tanned | bizbizge iylenirge tüşediwe have to be tanned | sizsizge iylenirge tüşediyou all have to be tanned | alaalağa iylenirge tüşedithey have to be tanned |
| have to | menmenŋe iylenirge tüşmeydiI do not have to be tanned | sensenŋe iylenirge tüşmeydiyou do not have to be tanned | olaŋa iylenirge tüşmeydihe does not have to be tanned | bizbizge iylenirge tüşmeydiwe do not have to be tanned | sizsizge iylenirge tüşmeydiyou all do not have to be tanned | alaalağa iylenirge tüşmeydithey do not have to be tanned |
| be obliged to | meniylenirge borçlumaI am obliged to be tanned | seniylenirge borçlusayou are obliged to be tanned | oliylenirge borçluduhe is obliged to be tanned | biziylenirge borçlubuzwe are obliged to be tanned | siziylenirge borçlusuzyou all are obliged to be tanned | alaiylenirge borçludulathey are obliged to be tanned |
| be obliged to | meniylenirge borçlu tülmeI am not obliged to be tanned | seniylenirge borçlu tülseyou are not obliged to be tanned | oliylenirge borçlu tüldühe is not obliged to be tanned | biziylenirge borçlu tülbüzwe are not obliged to be tanned | siziylenirge borçlu tülsüzyou all are not obliged to be tanned | alaiylenirge borçlu tüldülethey are not obliged to be tanned |
| Possibility and permission | ||||||
| have a way to | meniylenirge madarım bardıI have a way to be tanned | seniylenirge madarıŋ bardıyou have a way to be tanned | oliylenirge madarı bardıhe has a way to be tanned | biziylenirge madarıbız bardıwe have a way to be tanned | siziylenirge madarığız bardıyou all have a way to be tanned | alaiylenirge madarları bardıthey have a way to be tanned |
| have a way to | meniylenirge madarım joqduI have no way to be tanned | seniylenirge madarıŋ joqduyou have no way to be tanned | oliylenirge madarı joqduhe has no way to be tanned | biziylenirge madarıbız joqduwe have no way to be tanned | siziylenirge madarığız joqduyou all have no way to be tanned | alaiylenirge madarları joqduthey have no way to be tanned |
| be free to | meniylenirge erkinligim bardıI am free to be tanned | seniylenirge erkinligiŋ bardıyou are free to be tanned | oliylenirge erkinligi bardıhe is free to be tanned | biziylenirge erkinligibiz bardıwe are free to be tanned | siziylenirge erkinligigiz bardıyou all are free to be tanned | alaiylenirge erkinlikleri bardıthey are free to be tanned |
| be free to | meniylenirge erkinligim joqduI am not free to be tanned | seniylenirge erkinligiŋ joqduyou are not free to be tanned | oliylenirge erkinligi joqduhe is not free to be tanned | biziylenirge erkinligibiz joqduwe are not free to be tanned | siziylenirge erkinligigiz joqduyou all are not free to be tanned | alaiylenirge erkinlikleri joqduthey are not free to be tanned |
| be possible to | menmenŋe iylenirge bolluqduit is possible for me to be tanned | sensenŋe iylenirge bolluqduit is possible for you to be tanned | olaŋa iylenirge bolluqduit is possible for him to be tanned | bizbizge iylenirge bolluqduit is possible for us to be tanned | sizsizge iylenirge bolluqduit is possible for you all to be tanned | alaalağa iylenirge bolluqduit is possible for them to be tanned |
| be possible to | menmenŋe iylenirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for me to be tanned | sensenŋe iylenirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you to be tanned | olaŋa iylenirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for him to be tanned | bizbizge iylenirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for us to be tanned | sizsizge iylenirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you all to be tanned | alaalağa iylenirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for them to be tanned |
| be ready to | meniylenirge hazırmaI am ready to be tanned | seniylenirge hazırsayou are ready to be tanned | oliylenirge hazırdıhe is ready to be tanned | biziylenirge hazırbızwe are ready to be tanned | siziylenirge hazırsızyou all are ready to be tanned | alaiylenirge hazırdılathey are ready to be tanned |
| be ready to | meniylenirge hazır tülmeI am not ready to be tanned | seniylenirge hazır tülseyou are not ready to be tanned | oliylenirge hazır tüldühe is not ready to be tanned | biziylenirge hazır tülbüzwe are not ready to be tanned | siziylenirge hazır tülsüzyou all are not ready to be tanned | alaiylenirge hazır tüldülethey are not ready to be tanned |
| Trying, agreeing, hurrying, fearing | ||||||
| try to | meniylenirge küreşemeI am trying to be tanned | seniylenirge küreşeseyou are trying to be tanned | oliylenirge küreşedihe is trying to be tanned | biziylenirge küreşebizwe are trying to be tanned | siziylenirge küreşesizyou all are trying to be tanned | alaiylenirge küreşedilethey are trying to be tanned |
| try to | meniylenirge küreşmeymeI am not trying to be tanned | seniylenirge küreşmeyseyou are not trying to be tanned | oliylenirge küreşmeydihe is not trying to be tanned | biziylenirge küreşmeybizwe are not trying to be tanned | siziylenirge küreşmeysizyou all are not trying to be tanned | alaiylenirge küreşmeydilethey are not trying to be tanned |
| agree to | meniylenirge unaymaI agree to be tanned | seniylenirge unaysayou agree to be tanned | oliylenirge unaydıhe agrees to be tanned | biziylenirge unaybızwe agree to be tanned | siziylenirge unaysızyou all agree to be tanned | alaiylenirge unaydılathey agree to be tanned |
| agree to | meniylenirge unamaymaI refuse to be tanned | seniylenirge unamaysayou refuse to be tanned | oliylenirge unamaydıhe refuses to be tanned | biziylenirge unamaybızwe refuse to be tanned | siziylenirge unamaysızyou all refuse to be tanned | alaiylenirge unamaydılathey refuse to be tanned |
| hurry to | meniylenirge aşığamaI am in a hurry to be tanned | seniylenirge aşığasayou are in a hurry to be tanned | oliylenirge aşığadıhe is in a hurry to be tanned | biziylenirge aşığabızwe are in a hurry to be tanned | siziylenirge aşığasızyou all are in a hurry to be tanned | alaiylenirge aşığadılathey are in a hurry to be tanned |
| hurry to | meniylenirge aşıqmaymaI am in no hurry to be tanned | seniylenirge aşıqmaysayou are in no hurry to be tanned | oliylenirge aşıqmaydıhe is in no hurry to be tanned | biziylenirge aşıqmaybızwe are in no hurry to be tanned | siziylenirge aşıqmaysızyou all are in no hurry to be tanned | alaiylenirge aşıqmaydılathey are in no hurry to be tanned |
| be afraid to | meniylenirge qorqamaI am afraid to be tanned | seniylenirge qorqasayou are afraid to be tanned | oliylenirge qorqadıhe is afraid to be tanned | biziylenirge qorqabızwe are afraid to be tanned | siziylenirge qorqasızyou all are afraid to be tanned | alaiylenirge qorqadılathey are afraid to be tanned |
| be afraid to | meniylenirge qorqmaymaI am not afraid to be tanned | seniylenirge qorqmaysayou are not afraid to be tanned | oliylenirge qorqmaydıhe is not afraid to be tanned | biziylenirge qorqmaybızwe are not afraid to be tanned | siziylenirge qorqmaysızyou all are not afraid to be tanned | alaiylenirge qorqmaydılathey are not afraid to be tanned |
Emphatic and rare forms
| Form | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present — auxiliary negated | meniylene bolmazmaI can't be being tanned | seniylene bolmazsayou can't be being tanned | oliylene bolmazhe can't be being tanned | biziylene bolmazbızwe can't be being tanned | siziylene bolmazsızyou all can't be being tanned | alaiylene bolmazlathey can't be being tanned |
| Inference, present — double negation | meniylenmey bolmazmaI must be being tanned (emphatic) | seniylenmey bolmazsayou must be being tanned (emphatic) | oliylenmey bolmazhe must be being tanned (emphatic) | biziylenmey bolmazbızwe must be being tanned (emphatic) | siziylenmey bolmazsızyou all must be being tanned (emphatic) | alaiylenmey bolmazlathey must be being tanned (emphatic) |
| Progressive conditional — auxiliary negated | meniylene turmasamif I don't keep being tanned | seniylene turmasaŋif you don't keep being tanned | oliylene turmasaif he doesn't keep being tanned | biziylene turmasaqif we don't keep being tanned | siziylene turmasağızif you all don't keep being tanned | alaiylene turmasalaif they don't keep being tanned |
| Inference, progressive — auxiliary negated | meniylene tura bolmazmaI can't be in the middle of being tanned | seniylene tura bolmazsayou can't be in the middle of being tanned | oliylene tura bolmazhe can't be in the middle of being tanned | biziylene tura bolmazbızwe can't be in the middle of being tanned | siziylene tura bolmazsızyou all can't be in the middle of being tanned | alaiylene tura bolmazlathey can't be in the middle of being tanned |
| Inference, progressive — double negation | meniylenmey tura bolmazmaI must keep on not being tanned (emphatic) | seniylenmey tura bolmazsayou must keep on not being tanned (emphatic) | oliylenmey tura bolmazhe must keep on not being tanned (emphatic) | biziylenmey tura bolmazbızwe must keep on not being tanned (emphatic) | siziylenmey tura bolmazsızyou all must keep on not being tanned (emphatic) | alaiylenmey tura bolmazlathey must keep on not being tanned (emphatic) |
| Progressive — verb negated | meniylenmey turamaI keep on not being tanned | seniylenmey turasayou keep on not being tanned | oliylenmey turadıhe keeps on not being tanned | biziylenmey turabızwe keep on not being tanned | siziylenmey turasızyou all keep on not being tanned | alaiylenmey turadılathey keep on not being tanned |
| Progressive — double negation | meniylenmey turmaymaI am not keeping on not being tanned | seniylenmey turmaysayou are not keeping on not being tanned | oliylenmey turmaydıhe is not keeping on not being tanned | biziylenmey turmaybızwe are not keeping on not being tanned | siziylenmey turmaysızyou all are not keeping on not being tanned | alaiylenmey turmaydılathey are not keeping on not being tanned |
| Progressive — double negation | meniylenmey turmaymımaaren't I keeping on not being tanned? | seniylenmey turmaymısaaren't you keeping on not being tanned? | oliylenmey turmaymıdıisn't he keeping on not being tanned? | biziylenmey turmaymıbızaren't we keeping on not being tanned? | siziylenmey turmaymısızaren't you all keeping on not being tanned? | alaiylenmey turmaymıdılaaren't they keeping on not being tanned? |
| Inference — auxiliary negated | meniylenŋen bolmazmaI can't have been tanned | seniylenŋen bolmazsayou can't have been tanned | oliylenŋen bolmazhe can't have been tanned | biziylenŋen bolmazbızwe can't have been tanned | siziylenŋen bolmazsızyou all can't have been tanned | alaiylenŋen bolmazlathey can't have been tanned |
| Inference — double negation | meniylenmegen bolmazmaI must have been tanned (emphatic) | seniylenmegen bolmazsayou must have been tanned (emphatic) | oliylenmegen bolmazhe must have been tanned (emphatic) | biziylenmegen bolmazbızwe must have been tanned (emphatic) | siziylenmegen bolmazsızyou all must have been tanned (emphatic) | alaiylenmegen bolmazlathey must have been tanned (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual — auxiliary negated | meniylenŋen bolmasamif it weren't that I had been tanned | seniylenŋen bolmasaŋif it weren't that you had been tanned | oliylenŋen bolmasaif it weren't that he had been tanned | biziylenŋen bolmasaqif it weren't that we had been tanned | siziylenŋen bolmasağızif it weren't that you all had been tanned | alaiylenŋen bolmasalaif it weren't that they had been tanned |
| Counterfactual — double negation | meniylenmegen bolmasamif it weren't that I hadn't been tanned | seniylenmegen bolmasaŋif it weren't that you hadn't been tanned | oliylenmegen bolmasaif it weren't that he hadn't been tanned | biziylenmegen bolmasaqif it weren't that we hadn't been tanned | siziylenmegen bolmasağızif it weren't that you all hadn't been tanned | alaiylenmegen bolmasalaif it weren't that they hadn't been tanned |
| Inference, future — auxiliary negated | meniylennik bolmazmaI can't be going to be tanned | seniylennik bolmazsayou can't be going to be tanned | oliylennik bolmazhe can't be going to be tanned | biziylennik bolmazbızwe can't be going to be tanned | siziylennik bolmazsızyou all can't be going to be tanned | alaiylennik bolmazlathey can't be going to be tanned |
| Inference, future — double negation | meniylenmezlik bolmazmaI must be going to be tanned (emphatic) | seniylenmezlik bolmazsayou must be going to be tanned (emphatic) | oliylenmezlik bolmazhe must be going to be tanned (emphatic) | biziylenmezlik bolmazbızwe must be going to be tanned (emphatic) | siziylenmezlik bolmazsızyou all must be going to be tanned (emphatic) | alaiylenmezlik bolmazlathey must be going to be tanned (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual future — auxiliary negated | meniylennik bolmasamif it weren't that I were going to be tanned | seniylennik bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were going to be tanned | oliylennik bolmasaif it weren't that he were going to be tanned | biziylennik bolmasaqif it weren't that we were going to be tanned | siziylennik bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were going to be tanned | alaiylennik bolmasalaif it weren't that they were going to be tanned |
| Counterfactual future — double negation | meniylenmezlik bolmasamif it weren't that I were not going to be tanned | seniylenmezlik bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were not going to be tanned | oliylenmezlik bolmasaif it weren't that he were not going to be tanned | biziylenmezlik bolmasaqif it weren't that we were not going to be tanned | siziylenmezlik bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were not going to be tanned | alaiylenmezlik bolmasalaif it weren't that they were not going to be tanned |