intonatsiya
/intonatsija/ · plural intonatsiyala
1. intonation, the rise and fall of the voice in speech
- soruw intonatsiya — question intonation
- soruwlu intonatsiya — interrogative intonation
- intonatsiyağa köre mağana türlenedi — the meaning changes with the intonation
- intonatsiya üç kesekden quraladı — intonation is made up of three parts
- başçını intonatsiyasından başha boladı — is different from the intonation of the subject
2. tone of voice, a manner of speaking that shows the speaker's feeling or attitude
- jumuşaq intonatsiya bla aytdı — he said it in a gentle tone
- terslegen intonatsiya — a reproachful tone
- intonatsiyaları bla suratlaydı geroynu — portrays the hero with his intonations
Cases and owners
Singular
| Case | —plain | menimy | seniyour | anıhis / her | bizniour | sizniyou all's | alanıtheir |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | intonatsiyathe intonation | intonatsiyammy intonation | intonatsiyaŋyour intonation | intonatsiyasıhis intonation | intonatsiyabızour intonation | intonatsiyağızyou all's intonation | intonatsiyalarıtheir intonations |
| Genitive | intonatsiyanıthe intonation's | intonatsiyamımy intonation's | intonatsiyaŋıyour intonation's | intonatsiyasınıhis intonation's | intonatsiyabıznıour intonation's | intonatsiyağıznıyou all's intonation's | intonatsiyalarınıtheir intonations' |
| Accusative | intonatsiyanıthe intonation (as the object) | intonatsiyamımy intonation (as the object) | intonatsiyaŋıyour intonation (as the object) | intonatsiyasınhis intonation (as the object) | intonatsiyabıznıour intonation (as the object) | intonatsiyağıznıyou all's intonation (as the object) | intonatsiyalarıntheir intonations (as the object) |
| Dative | intonatsiyağato the intonation | intonatsiyamato my intonation | intonatsiyaŋato your intonation | intonatsiyasınato his intonation | intonatsiyabızğato our intonation | intonatsiyağızğato you all's intonation | intonatsiyalarınato their intonations |
| Locative | intonatsiyadain / at the intonation | intonatsiyamdain / at my intonation | intonatsiyaŋdain / at your intonation | intonatsiyasındain / at his intonation | intonatsiyabızdain / at our intonation | intonatsiyağızdain / at you all's intonation | intonatsiyalarındain / at their intonations |
| Ablative | intonatsiyadanfrom the intonation | intonatsiyamdanfrom my intonation | intonatsiyaŋdanfrom your intonation | intonatsiyasındanfrom his intonation | intonatsiyabızdanfrom our intonation | intonatsiyağızdanfrom you all's intonation | intonatsiyalarındanfrom their intonations |
Plural
| Case | —plain | menimy | seniyour | anıhis / her | bizniour | sizniyou all's | alanıtheir |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | intonatsiyalathe intonations | intonatsiyalarımmy intonations | intonatsiyalarıŋyour intonations | intonatsiyalarıhis intonations | intonatsiyalarıbızour intonations | intonatsiyalarığızyou all's intonations | intonatsiyalarıtheir intonations |
| Genitive | intonatsiyalanıthe intonations' | intonatsiyalarımımy intonations' | intonatsiyalarıŋıyour intonations' | intonatsiyalarınıhis intonations' | intonatsiyalarıbıznıour intonations' | intonatsiyalarığıznıyou all's intonations' | intonatsiyalarınıtheir intonations' |
| Accusative | intonatsiyalanıthe intonations (as the object) | intonatsiyalarımımy intonations (as the object) | intonatsiyalarıŋıyour intonations (as the object) | intonatsiyalarınhis intonations (as the object) | intonatsiyalarıbıznıour intonations (as the object) | intonatsiyalarığıznıyou all's intonations (as the object) | intonatsiyalarıntheir intonations (as the object) |
| Dative | intonatsiyalağato the intonations | intonatsiyalarımato my intonations | intonatsiyalarıŋato your intonations | intonatsiyalarınato his intonations | intonatsiyalarıbızğato our intonations | intonatsiyalarığızğato you all's intonations | intonatsiyalarınato their intonations |
| Locative | intonatsiyaladain / at the intonations | intonatsiyalarımdain / at my intonations | intonatsiyalarıŋdain / at your intonations | intonatsiyalarındain / at his intonations | intonatsiyalarıbızdain / at our intonations | intonatsiyalarığızdain / at you all's intonations | intonatsiyalarındain / at their intonations |
| Ablative | intonatsiyaladanfrom the intonations | intonatsiyalarımdanfrom my intonations | intonatsiyalarıŋdanfrom your intonations | intonatsiyalarındanfrom his intonations | intonatsiyalarıbızdanfrom our intonations | intonatsiyalarığızdanfrom you all's intonations | intonatsiyalarındanfrom their intonations |
The overlap in the last rows is real, not a mistake: intonatsiyaları can mean "his / her intonations", "their intonation", or "their intonations" — context decides.
The endings are the same ones the pronouns wear — that page explains when each case is used.