hustos
/xustos/ · plural hustosla
bruise, especially under the eye; black eye — The longer form hustos çabhan has the same meaning.
- közünü tübünde hustos — a bruise under his eye
- betinde ullu hustos bar — there is a big bruise on his face
- köz tübleri hustos — bruises under the eyes
- hustos çabhan — a bruise, a black eye
- hustosu tez ketgendi — her bruise went away quickly
Cases and owners
Singular
| Case | —plain | menimy | seniyour | anıhis / her | bizniour | sizniyou all's | alanıtheir |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | hustosthe bruise | hustosummy bruise | hustosuŋyour bruise | hustosuhis bruise | hustosubuzour bruise | hustosuğuzyou all's bruise | hustoslarıtheir bruises |
| Genitive | hustosnuthe bruise's | hustosumumy bruise's | hustosuŋuyour bruise's | hustosunuhis bruise's | hustosubuznuour bruise's | hustosuğuznuyou all's bruise's | hustoslarınıtheir bruises' |
| Accusative | hustosnuthe bruise (as the object) | hustosumumy bruise (as the object) | hustosuŋuyour bruise (as the object) | hustosunhis bruise (as the object) | hustosubuznuour bruise (as the object) | hustosuğuznuyou all's bruise (as the object) | hustoslarıntheir bruises (as the object) |
| Dative | hustoshato the bruise | hustosumato my bruise | hustosuŋato your bruise | hustosunato his bruise | hustosubuzğato our bruise | hustosuğuzğato you all's bruise | hustoslarınato their bruises |
| Locative | hustosdain / at the bruise | hustosumdain / at my bruise | hustosuŋdain / at your bruise | hustosundain / at his bruise | hustosubuzdain / at our bruise | hustosuğuzdain / at you all's bruise | hustoslarındain / at their bruises |
| Ablative | hustosdanfrom the bruise | hustosumdanfrom my bruise | hustosuŋdanfrom your bruise | hustosundanfrom his bruise | hustosubuzdanfrom our bruise | hustosuğuzdanfrom you all's bruise | hustoslarındanfrom their bruises |
Plural
| Case | —plain | menimy | seniyour | anıhis / her | bizniour | sizniyou all's | alanıtheir |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | hustoslathe bruises | hustoslarımmy bruises | hustoslarıŋyour bruises | hustoslarıhis bruises | hustoslarıbızour bruises | hustoslarığızyou all's bruises | hustoslarıtheir bruises |
| Genitive | hustoslanıthe bruises' | hustoslarımımy bruises' | hustoslarıŋıyour bruises' | hustoslarınıhis bruises' | hustoslarıbıznıour bruises' | hustoslarığıznıyou all's bruises' | hustoslarınıtheir bruises' |
| Accusative | hustoslanıthe bruises (as the object) | hustoslarımımy bruises (as the object) | hustoslarıŋıyour bruises (as the object) | hustoslarınhis bruises (as the object) | hustoslarıbıznıour bruises (as the object) | hustoslarığıznıyou all's bruises (as the object) | hustoslarıntheir bruises (as the object) |
| Dative | hustoslağato the bruises | hustoslarımato my bruises | hustoslarıŋato your bruises | hustoslarınato his bruises | hustoslarıbızğato our bruises | hustoslarığızğato you all's bruises | hustoslarınato their bruises |
| Locative | hustosladain / at the bruises | hustoslarımdain / at my bruises | hustoslarıŋdain / at your bruises | hustoslarındain / at his bruises | hustoslarıbızdain / at our bruises | hustoslarığızdain / at you all's bruises | hustoslarındain / at their bruises |
| Ablative | hustosladanfrom the bruises | hustoslarımdanfrom my bruises | hustoslarıŋdanfrom your bruises | hustoslarındanfrom his bruises | hustoslarıbızdanfrom our bruises | hustoslarığızdanfrom you all's bruises | hustoslarındanfrom their bruises |
The overlap in the last rows is real, not a mistake: hustosları can mean "his / her bruises", "their bruise", or "their bruises" — context decides.
The endings are the same ones the pronouns wear — that page explains when each case is used.