hustos
/xustos/
Definition
a bruise, especially one below the eye
- közünü tübünde hustos — a bruise below his eye
- hustos çabhan — a bruise has come out
- köz tübleri hustos — bruises below the eyes
Feedback
or .Cases
| Singular | Plural | When to use it | |
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | hustosthe bruise | hustoslathe bruises | the plain dictionary form — the doer of the sentence |
| genitive | hustosnuthe bruise's | hustoslanıthe bruises' | the owner — whose it is |
| accusative | hustosnuthe bruise (as the object) | hustoslanıthe bruises (as the object) | a specific, known object — whom or what |
| dative | hustoshato the bruise | hustoslağato the bruises | direction or recipient — to where, to whom |
| locative | hustosdaat / in the bruise | hustosladaat / in the bruises | where it is; also having — mende bar, "I have it" |
| ablative | hustosdanfrom the bruise | hustosladanfrom the bruises | where it comes from; also "than" when comparing |
When to use each case
- nominative
- the plain dictionary form — the doer of the sentence
- genitive
- the owner — whose it is
- accusative
- a specific, known object — whom or what
- dative
- direction or recipient — to where, to whom
- locative
- where it is; also having — mende bar, "I have it"
- ablative
- where it comes from; also "than" when comparing
The endings are the same ones the pronouns wear — that page explains when each case is used.
With an owner
| One owned | Several owned | |
|---|---|---|
| my | hustosummy bruise | hustoslarımmy bruises |
| your | hustosungyour bruise | hustoslarıngyour bruises |
| his / her | hustosuhis / her bruise | hustoslarıhis / her bruises |
| our | hustosubuzour bruise | hustoslarıbızour bruises |
| you all's | hustosuğuzyou all's bruise | hustoslarığızyou all's bruises |
| their | hustoslarıtheir bruise | hustoslarıtheir bruises |
The overlap in the last rows is real, not a mistake: hustosları can mean "his / her bruises", "their bruise", or "their bruises" — context decides.