horlatırğa
/xorlatɯrʁa/
1. suffer defeat, be beaten, lose
- jaw horlatdı — the enemy was defeated
- biz bu kere horlatmadıq — we were not beaten this time
- horlatıb qalırğa — to be left defeated
- komandalarını azhımlı horlathan haparı — the news of their team's shameful defeat
- küreşde horlatırğa — to suffer defeat in the struggle
- horlatıwnu bilmeyle — they do not know what defeat is
- dawlaşda horlatdım — I lost the argument
2. let oneself be defeated, give in, yield, let someone win — Often used in the negative: kesiŋi horlatmazğa means hold out, not let oneself be broken.
- kesiŋi horlatma — do not give in
- kesiŋi horlatmazğa — not to let yourself be beaten
- jawğa horlatmazğa — not to give in to the enemy
- awruwğa kesin horlatmadı — he did not give in to the illness
- ol alqın qartlıqğa horlatırğa aşıqmaydı — she is still in no hurry to give in to old age
- oyunda iş etib horlatdı — he lost the game on purpose
Conjugation
Common forms
- horlatadıhe is suffering defeat
- horlatdıhe suffered defeat
- horlathandıhe has suffered defeat
- horlatırhe will suffer defeat
- horlatırıqdıhe is going to suffer defeat
- horlata edihe was suffering defeat
- horlatsaif he suffers defeat
- horlat!suffer defeat!
Simple tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Present (simple & continuous) | menhorlatamaI am suffering defeat | senhorlatasayou are suffering defeat | olhorlatadıhe is suffering defeat | bizhorlatabızwe are suffering defeat | sizhorlatasızyou all are suffering defeat | alahorlatadılathey are suffering defeat |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menhorlatmaymaI am not suffering defeat | senhorlatmaysayou are not suffering defeat | olhorlatmaydıhe is not suffering defeat | bizhorlatmaybızwe are not suffering defeat | sizhorlatmaysızyou all are not suffering defeat | alahorlatmaydılathey are not suffering defeat |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menhorlatamamı? horlatamıma?am I suffering defeat? | senhorlatamısa?are you suffering defeat? | olhorlatamıdı?is he suffering defeat? | bizhorlatabızmı? horlatamıbız?are we suffering defeat? | sizhorlatamısız?are you all suffering defeat? | alahorlatamıdıla?are they suffering defeat? |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menhorlatmaymamı? horlatmaymıma?aren't I suffering defeat? | senhorlatmaymısa?aren't you suffering defeat? | olhorlatmaymıdı?isn't he suffering defeat? | bizhorlatmaybızmı? horlatmaymıbız?aren't we suffering defeat? | sizhorlatmaymısız?aren't you all suffering defeat? | alahorlatmaymıdıla?aren't they suffering defeat? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menhorlatıwçanmaI usually suffer defeat | senhorlatıwçansayou usually suffer defeat | olhorlatıwçandıhe usually suffers defeat | bizhorlatıwçanbızwe usually suffer defeat | sizhorlatıwçansızyou all usually suffer defeat | alahorlatıwçandılathey usually suffer defeat |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menhorlatmawçanmaI usually don't suffer defeat | senhorlatmawçansayou usually don't suffer defeat | olhorlatmawçandıhe usually doesn't suffer defeat | bizhorlatmawçanbızwe usually don't suffer defeat | sizhorlatmawçansızyou all usually don't suffer defeat | alahorlatmawçandılathey usually don't suffer defeat |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menhorlatıwçanmamı? horlatıwçanmıma?do I usually suffer defeat? | senhorlatıwçanmısa?do you usually suffer defeat? | olhorlatıwçanmıdı?does he usually suffer defeat? | bizhorlatıwçanbızmı? horlatıwçanmıbız?do we usually suffer defeat? | sizhorlatıwçanmısız?do you all usually suffer defeat? | alahorlatıwçanmıdıla?do they usually suffer defeat? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menhorlatmawçanmamı? horlatmawçanmıma?do I usually not suffer defeat? | senhorlatmawçanmısa?do you usually not suffer defeat? | olhorlatmawçanmıdı?does he usually not suffer defeat? | bizhorlatmawçanbızmı? horlatmawçanmıbız?do we usually not suffer defeat? | sizhorlatmawçanmısız?do you all usually not suffer defeat? | alahorlatmawçanmıdıla?do they usually not suffer defeat? |
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olhorlatıbdıhe has suffered defeat and remains so | alahorlatıbdılathey have suffered defeat and remain so | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olhorlatıbmıdı?has he suffered defeat? | alahorlatıbmıdıla?have they suffered defeat? | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Durative (keeps doing) | menhorlatıb turamaI keep suffering defeat | senhorlatıb turasayou keep suffering defeat | olhorlatıb turadıhe keeps suffering defeat | bizhorlatıb turabızwe keep suffering defeat | sizhorlatıb turasızyou all keep suffering defeat | alahorlatıb turadılathey keep suffering defeat |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menhorlatıb turmaymaI don't keep suffering defeat | senhorlatıb turmaysayou don't keep suffering defeat | olhorlatıb turmaydıhe doesn't keep suffering defeat | bizhorlatıb turmaybızwe don't keep suffering defeat | sizhorlatıb turmaysızyou all don't keep suffering defeat | alahorlatıb turmaydılathey don't keep suffering defeat |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menhorlatıb turamamı? horlatıb turamıma?do I keep suffering defeat? | senhorlatıb turamısa?do you keep suffering defeat? | olhorlatıb turamıdı?does he keep suffering defeat? | bizhorlatıb turabızmı? horlatıb turamıbız?do we keep suffering defeat? | sizhorlatıb turamısız?do you all keep suffering defeat? | alahorlatıb turamıdıla?do they keep suffering defeat? |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menhorlatıb turmaymamı? horlatıb turmaymıma?don't I keep suffering defeat? | senhorlatıb turmaymısa?don't you keep suffering defeat? | olhorlatıb turmaymıdı?doesn't he keep suffering defeat? | bizhorlatıb turmaybızmı? horlatıb turmaymıbız?don't we keep suffering defeat? | sizhorlatıb turmaymısız?don't you all keep suffering defeat? | alahorlatıb turmaymıdıla?don't they keep suffering defeat? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menhorlata turamaI am in the middle of suffering defeat | senhorlata turasayou are in the middle of suffering defeat | olhorlata turadıhe is in the middle of suffering defeat | bizhorlata turabızwe are in the middle of suffering defeat | sizhorlata turasızyou all are in the middle of suffering defeat | alahorlata turadılathey are in the middle of suffering defeat |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menhorlata turmaymaI am not in the middle of suffering defeat | senhorlata turmaysayou are not in the middle of suffering defeat | olhorlata turmaydıhe is not in the middle of suffering defeat | bizhorlata turmaybızwe are not in the middle of suffering defeat | sizhorlata turmaysızyou all are not in the middle of suffering defeat | alahorlata turmaydılathey are not in the middle of suffering defeat |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menhorlata turamamı? horlata turamıma?am I in the middle of suffering defeat? | senhorlata turamısa?are you in the middle of suffering defeat? | olhorlata turamıdı?is he in the middle of suffering defeat? | bizhorlata turabızmı? horlata turamıbız?are we in the middle of suffering defeat? | sizhorlata turamısız?are you all in the middle of suffering defeat? | alahorlata turamıdıla?are they in the middle of suffering defeat? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menhorlata turmaymamı? horlata turmaymıma?aren't I in the middle of suffering defeat? | senhorlata turmaymısa?aren't you in the middle of suffering defeat? | olhorlata turmaymıdı?isn't he in the middle of suffering defeat? | bizhorlata turmaybızmı? horlata turmaymıbız?aren't we in the middle of suffering defeat? | sizhorlata turmaymısız?aren't you all in the middle of suffering defeat? | alahorlata turmaymıdıla?aren't they in the middle of suffering defeat? |
| Simple past (definite) | menhorlatdımI suffered defeat | senhorlatdıŋyou suffered defeat | olhorlatdıhe suffered defeat | bizhorlatdıqwe suffered defeat | sizhorlatdığızyou all suffered defeat | alahorlatdılathey suffered defeat |
| Simple past (definite) | menhorlatmadımI didn't suffer defeat | senhorlatmadıŋyou didn't suffer defeat | olhorlatmadıhe didn't suffer defeat | bizhorlatmadıqwe didn't suffer defeat | sizhorlatmadığızyou all didn't suffer defeat | alahorlatmadılathey didn't suffer defeat |
| Simple past (definite) | menhorlatdımmı?did I suffer defeat? | senhorlatdıŋmı?did you suffer defeat? | olhorlatdımı?did he suffer defeat? | bizhorlatdıqmı?did we suffer defeat? | sizhorlatdığızmı?did you all suffer defeat? | alahorlatdılamı?did they suffer defeat? |
| Simple past (definite) | menhorlatmadımmı?didn't I suffer defeat? | senhorlatmadıŋmı?didn't you suffer defeat? | olhorlatmadımı?didn't he suffer defeat? | bizhorlatmadıqmı?didn't we suffer defeat? | sizhorlatmadığızmı?didn't you all suffer defeat? | alahorlatmadılamı?didn't they suffer defeat? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menhorlathanmaI have suffered defeat | senhorlathansayou have suffered defeat | olhorlathandıhe has suffered defeat | bizhorlathanbızwe have suffered defeat | sizhorlathansızyou all have suffered defeat | alahorlathandılathey have suffered defeat |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menhorlatmağanmaI haven't suffered defeat | senhorlatmağansayou haven't suffered defeat | olhorlatmağandıhe hasn't suffered defeat | bizhorlatmağanbızwe haven't suffered defeat | sizhorlatmağansızyou all haven't suffered defeat | alahorlatmağandılathey haven't suffered defeat |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menhorlathanmamı? horlathanmıma?have I suffered defeat? | senhorlathanmısa?have you suffered defeat? | olhorlathanmıdı?has he suffered defeat? | bizhorlathanbızmı? horlathanmıbız?have we suffered defeat? | sizhorlathanmısız?have you all suffered defeat? | alahorlathanmıdıla?have they suffered defeat? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menhorlatmağanmamı? horlatmağanmıma?haven't I suffered defeat? | senhorlatmağanmısa?haven't you suffered defeat? | olhorlatmağanmıdı?hasn't he suffered defeat? | bizhorlatmağanbızmı? horlatmağanmıbız?haven't we suffered defeat? | sizhorlatmağanmısız?haven't you all suffered defeat? | alahorlatmağanmıdıla?haven't they suffered defeat? |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menhorlatıb turdumI kept suffering defeat | senhorlatıb turduŋyou kept suffering defeat | olhorlatıb turduhe kept suffering defeat | bizhorlatıb turduqwe kept suffering defeat | sizhorlatıb turduğuzyou all kept suffering defeat | alahorlatıb turdulathey kept suffering defeat |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menhorlatıb turmadımI didn't keep suffering defeat | senhorlatıb turmadıŋyou didn't keep suffering defeat | olhorlatıb turmadıhe didn't keep suffering defeat | bizhorlatıb turmadıqwe didn't keep suffering defeat | sizhorlatıb turmadığızyou all didn't keep suffering defeat | alahorlatıb turmadılathey didn't keep suffering defeat |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Indefinite future (future I) | menhorlatırmaI will suffer defeat | senhorlatırsayou will suffer defeat | olhorlatırhe will suffer defeat | bizhorlatırbızwe will suffer defeat | sizhorlatırsızyou all will suffer defeat | alahorlatırlathey will suffer defeat |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menhorlatmazmaI won't suffer defeat | senhorlatmazsayou won't suffer defeat | olhorlatmazhe won't suffer defeat | bizhorlatmazbızwe won't suffer defeat | sizhorlatmazsızyou all won't suffer defeat | alahorlatmazlathey won't suffer defeat |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menhorlatırmamı? horlatırmıma?will I suffer defeat? | senhorlatırmısa?will you suffer defeat? | olhorlatırmı?will he suffer defeat? | bizhorlatırbızmı? horlatırmıbız?will we suffer defeat? | sizhorlatırmısız?will you all suffer defeat? | alahorlatırlamı? horlatırmıla?will they suffer defeat? |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menhorlatmazmamı? horlatmazmıma?won't I suffer defeat? | senhorlatmazmısa?won't you suffer defeat? | olhorlatmazmı?won't he suffer defeat? | bizhorlatmazbızmı? horlatmazmıbız?won't we suffer defeat? | sizhorlatmazmısız?won't you all suffer defeat? | alahorlatmazlamı? horlatmazmıla?won't they suffer defeat? |
| Definite future (future II) | menhorlatırıqmaI am going to suffer defeat | senhorlatırıqsayou are going to suffer defeat | olhorlatırıqdıhe is going to suffer defeat | bizhorlatırıqbızwe are going to suffer defeat | sizhorlatırıqsızyou all are going to suffer defeat | alahorlatırıqdılathey are going to suffer defeat |
| Definite future (future II) | menhorlatırıq tülmeI am not going to suffer defeat | senhorlatırıq tülseyou are not going to suffer defeat | olhorlatırıq tüldühe is not going to suffer defeat | bizhorlatırıq tülbüzwe are not going to suffer defeat | sizhorlatırıq tülsüzyou all are not going to suffer defeat | alahorlatırıq tüldülethey are not going to suffer defeat |
| Definite future (future II) | menhorlatırıqmamı? horlatırıqmıma?am I going to suffer defeat? | senhorlatırıqmısa?are you going to suffer defeat? | olhorlatırıqmıdı?is he going to suffer defeat? | bizhorlatırıqbızmı? horlatırıqmıbız?are we going to suffer defeat? | sizhorlatırıqmısız?are you all going to suffer defeat? | alahorlatırıqmıdıla?are they going to suffer defeat? |
| Definite future (future II) | menhorlatırıq tülmüme?aren't I going to suffer defeat? | senhorlatırıq tülmüse?aren't you going to suffer defeat? | olhorlatırıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to suffer defeat? | bizhorlatırıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to suffer defeat? | sizhorlatırıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to suffer defeat? | alahorlatırıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to suffer defeat? |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Past compound tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menhorlathan edimhorlathanemI had suffered defeat | senhorlathan ediŋhorlathaneŋyou had suffered defeat | olhorlathan edihorlathanedhe had suffered defeat | bizhorlathan edikhorlathanekwe had suffered defeat | sizhorlathan edigizhorlathanegizyou all had suffered defeat | alahorlathan edilehorlathanellethey had suffered defeat |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menhorlatmağan edimhorlatmağanemI hadn't suffered defeat | senhorlatmağan ediŋhorlatmağaneŋyou hadn't suffered defeat | olhorlatmağan edihorlatmağanedhe hadn't suffered defeat | bizhorlatmağan edikhorlatmağanekwe hadn't suffered defeat | sizhorlatmağan edigizhorlatmağanegizyou all hadn't suffered defeat | alahorlatmağan edilehorlatmağanellethey hadn't suffered defeat |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menhorlata edimhorlataemI was suffering defeat | senhorlata ediŋhorlataeŋyou were suffering defeat | olhorlata edihorlataedhe was suffering defeat | bizhorlata edikhorlataekwe were suffering defeat | sizhorlata edigizhorlataegizyou all were suffering defeat | alahorlata edilehorlataellethey were suffering defeat |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menhorlatmay edimhorlatmayemI wasn't suffering defeat | senhorlatmay ediŋhorlatmayeŋyou weren't suffering defeat | olhorlatmay edihorlatmayedhe wasn't suffering defeat | bizhorlatmay edikhorlatmayekwe weren't suffering defeat | sizhorlatmay edigizhorlatmayegizyou all weren't suffering defeat | alahorlatmay edilehorlatmayellethey weren't suffering defeat |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | menhorlatıwçan edimhorlatıwçanemI used to suffer defeat | senhorlatıwçan ediŋhorlatıwçaneŋyou used to suffer defeat | olhorlatıwçan edihorlatıwçanedhe used to suffer defeat | bizhorlatıwçan edikhorlatıwçanekwe used to suffer defeat | sizhorlatıwçan edigizhorlatıwçanegizyou all used to suffer defeat | alahorlatıwçan edilehorlatıwçanellethey used to suffer defeat |
| Habitual past (used to) | menhorlatmawçan edimhorlatmawçanemI didn't use to suffer defeat | senhorlatmawçan ediŋhorlatmawçaneŋyou didn't use to suffer defeat | olhorlatmawçan edihorlatmawçanedhe didn't use to suffer defeat | bizhorlatmawçan edikhorlatmawçanekwe didn't use to suffer defeat | sizhorlatmawçan edigizhorlatmawçanegizyou all didn't use to suffer defeat | alahorlatmawçan edilehorlatmawçanellethey didn't use to suffer defeat |
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olhorlatıb edihe had suffered defeat and remained so | alahorlatıb edilethey had suffered defeat and remained so | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olhorlatıb tül edihe hadn't suffered defeat | alahorlatıb tül edilethey hadn't suffered defeat | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menhorlatıb tura edimhorlatıb turaemI had kept suffering defeat | senhorlatıb tura ediŋhorlatıb turaeŋyou had kept suffering defeat | olhorlatıb tura edihorlatıb turaedhe had kept suffering defeat | bizhorlatıb tura edikhorlatıb turaekwe had kept suffering defeat | sizhorlatıb tura edigizhorlatıb turaegizyou all had kept suffering defeat | alahorlatıb tura edilehorlatıb turaellethey had kept suffering defeat |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menhorlatıb turmay edimhorlatıb turmayemI hadn't kept suffering defeat | senhorlatıb turmay ediŋhorlatıb turmayeŋyou hadn't kept suffering defeat | olhorlatıb turmay edihorlatıb turmayedhe hadn't kept suffering defeat | bizhorlatıb turmay edikhorlatıb turmayekwe hadn't kept suffering defeat | sizhorlatıb turmay edigizhorlatıb turmayegizyou all hadn't kept suffering defeat | alahorlatıb turmay edilehorlatıb turmayellethey hadn't kept suffering defeat |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menhorlata tura edimhorlata turaemI was in the middle of suffering defeat | senhorlata tura ediŋhorlata turaeŋyou were in the middle of suffering defeat | olhorlata tura edihorlata turaedhe was in the middle of suffering defeat | bizhorlata tura edikhorlata turaekwe were in the middle of suffering defeat | sizhorlata tura edigizhorlata turaegizyou all were in the middle of suffering defeat | alahorlata tura edilehorlata turaellethey were in the middle of suffering defeat |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menhorlata turmay edimhorlata turmayemI wasn't in the middle of suffering defeat | senhorlata turmay ediŋhorlata turmayeŋyou weren't in the middle of suffering defeat | olhorlata turmay edihorlata turmayedhe wasn't in the middle of suffering defeat | bizhorlata turmay edikhorlata turmayekwe weren't in the middle of suffering defeat | sizhorlata turmay edigizhorlata turmayegizyou all weren't in the middle of suffering defeat | alahorlata turmay edilehorlata turmayellethey weren't in the middle of suffering defeat |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | menhorlatır edimhorlatır emI would suffer defeat | senhorlatır ediŋhorlatır eŋyou would suffer defeat | olhorlatır edihorlatır edhe would suffer defeat | bizhorlatır edikhorlatır ekwe would suffer defeat | sizhorlatır edigizhorlatır egizyou all would suffer defeat | alahorlatır edilehorlatır ellethey would suffer defeat |
| Conditional result (would) | menhorlatmaz edimhorlatmaz emI wouldn't suffer defeat | senhorlatmaz ediŋhorlatmaz eŋyou wouldn't suffer defeat | olhorlatmaz edihorlatmaz edhe wouldn't suffer defeat | bizhorlatmaz edikhorlatmaz ekwe wouldn't suffer defeat | sizhorlatmaz edigizhorlatmaz egizyou all wouldn't suffer defeat | alahorlatmaz edilehorlatmaz ellethey wouldn't suffer defeat |
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) | menhorlatırıq edimhorlatırıq emI would have suffered defeat | senhorlatırıq ediŋhorlatırıq eŋyou would have suffered defeat | olhorlatırıq edihorlatırıq edhe would have suffered defeat | bizhorlatırıq edikhorlatırıq ekwe would have suffered defeat | sizhorlatırıq edigizhorlatırıq egizyou all would have suffered defeat | alahorlatırıq edilehorlatırıq ellethey would have suffered defeat |
| Past conditional result (would have) | menhorlatırıq tül edimhorlatırıq tül emI wouldn't have suffered defeat | senhorlatırıq tül ediŋhorlatırıq tül eŋyou wouldn't have suffered defeat | olhorlatırıq tül edihorlatırıq tül edhe wouldn't have suffered defeat | bizhorlatırıq tül edikhorlatırıq tül ekwe wouldn't have suffered defeat | sizhorlatırıq tül edigizhorlatırıq tül egizyou all wouldn't have suffered defeat | alahorlatırıq tül edilehorlatırıq tül ellethey wouldn't have suffered defeat |
| Past conditional result (would have) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) |
Conditional
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conditional | menhorlatsamif I suffer defeat | senhorlatsaŋif you suffer defeat | olhorlatsaif he suffers defeat | bizhorlatsaqif we suffer defeat | sizhorlatsağızif you all suffer defeat | alahorlatsalaif they suffer defeat |
| Conditional | menhorlatmasamif I don't suffer defeat | senhorlatmasaŋif you don't suffer defeat | olhorlatmasaif he doesn't suffer defeat | bizhorlatmasaqif we don't suffer defeat | sizhorlatmasağızif you all don't suffer defeat | alahorlatmasalaif they don't suffer defeat |
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | menhorlata esemif I am suffering defeat | senhorlata eseŋif you are suffering defeat | olhorlata eseif he is suffering defeat | bizhorlata esekif we are suffering defeat | sizhorlata esegizif you all are suffering defeat | alahorlata eseleif they are suffering defeat |
| Conditional, present real | menhorlatmay esemif I am not suffering defeat | senhorlatmay eseŋif you are not suffering defeat | olhorlatmay eseif he is not suffering defeat | bizhorlatmay esekif we are not suffering defeat | sizhorlatmay esegizif you all are not suffering defeat | alahorlatmay eseleif they are not suffering defeat |
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menhorlatsam edihorlatsam edif only I suffered defeat | senhorlatsaŋ edihorlatsaŋ edif only you suffered defeat | olhorlatsa edihorlatsaedif only he suffered defeat | bizhorlatsaq edihorlatsaq edif only we suffered defeat | sizhorlatsağız edihorlatsağız edif only you all suffered defeat | alahorlatsala edihorlatsalaedif only they suffered defeat |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menhorlatmasam edihorlatmasam edif only I didn't suffer defeat | senhorlatmasaŋ edihorlatmasaŋ edif only you didn't suffer defeat | olhorlatmasa edihorlatmasaedif only he didn't suffer defeat | bizhorlatmasaq edihorlatmasaq edif only we didn't suffer defeat | sizhorlatmasağız edihorlatmasağız edif only you all didn't suffer defeat | alahorlatmasala edihorlatmasalaedif only they didn't suffer defeat |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Durative conditional | menhorlatıb tursamif I carry on suffering defeat | senhorlatıb tursaŋif you carry on suffering defeat | olhorlatıb tursaif he carries on suffering defeat | bizhorlatıb tursaqif we carry on suffering defeat | sizhorlatıb tursağızif you all carry on suffering defeat | alahorlatıb tursalaif they carry on suffering defeat |
| Durative conditional | menhorlatıb turmasamif I don't carry on suffering defeat | senhorlatıb turmasaŋif you don't carry on suffering defeat | olhorlatıb turmasaif he doesn't carry on suffering defeat | bizhorlatıb turmasaqif we don't carry on suffering defeat | sizhorlatıb turmasağızif you all don't carry on suffering defeat | alahorlatıb turmasalaif they don't carry on suffering defeat |
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | menhorlatıb tura esemif I have kept suffering defeat | senhorlatıb tura eseŋif you have kept suffering defeat | olhorlatıb tura eseif he has kept suffering defeat | bizhorlatıb tura esekif we have kept suffering defeat | sizhorlatıb tura esegizif you all have kept suffering defeat | alahorlatıb tura eseleif they have kept suffering defeat |
| Durative conditional, present real | menhorlatıb turmay esemif I haven't kept suffering defeat | senhorlatıb turmay eseŋif you haven't kept suffering defeat | olhorlatıb turmay eseif he hasn't kept suffering defeat | bizhorlatıb turmay esekif we haven't kept suffering defeat | sizhorlatıb turmay esegizif you all haven't kept suffering defeat | alahorlatıb turmay eseleif they haven't kept suffering defeat |
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | menhorlata tursamif I keep suffering defeat | senhorlata tursaŋif you keep suffering defeat | olhorlata tursaif he keeps suffering defeat | bizhorlata tursaqif we keep suffering defeat | sizhorlata tursağızif you all keep suffering defeat | alahorlata tursalaif they keep suffering defeat |
| Progressive conditional | menhorlatmay tursamif I keep on not suffering defeat | senhorlatmay tursaŋif you keep on not suffering defeat | olhorlatmay tursaif he keeps on not suffering defeat | bizhorlatmay tursaqif we keep on not suffering defeat | sizhorlatmay tursağızif you all keep on not suffering defeat | alahorlatmay tursalaif they keep on not suffering defeat |
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | menhorlata tura esemif I am in the middle of suffering defeat | senhorlata tura eseŋif you are in the middle of suffering defeat | olhorlata tura eseif he is in the middle of suffering defeat | bizhorlata tura esekif we are in the middle of suffering defeat | sizhorlata tura esegizif you all are in the middle of suffering defeat | alahorlata tura eseleif they are in the middle of suffering defeat |
| Progressive conditional, present real | menhorlatmay tura esemif I keep on not suffering defeat | senhorlatmay tura eseŋif you keep on not suffering defeat | olhorlatmay tura eseif he keeps on not suffering defeat | bizhorlatmay tura esekif we keep on not suffering defeat | sizhorlatmay tura esegizif you all keep on not suffering defeat | alahorlatmay tura eseleif they keep on not suffering defeat |
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past1 | menhorlatdım esemif I suffered defeat | senhorlatdıŋ eseŋif you suffered defeat | olhorlatdı eseif he suffered defeat | bizhorlatdıq esekif we suffered defeat | sizhorlatdığız esegizif you all suffered defeat | alahorlatdıla eseleif they suffered defeat |
| Conditional, definite past1 | menhorlatmadım esemif I didn't suffer defeat | senhorlatmadıŋ eseŋif you didn't suffer defeat | olhorlatmadı eseif he didn't suffer defeat | bizhorlatmadıq esekif we didn't suffer defeat | sizhorlatmadığız esegizif you all didn't suffer defeat | alahorlatmadıla eseleif they didn't suffer defeat |
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | menhorlathan esemif I did suffer defeat (indeed) | senhorlathan eseŋif you did suffer defeat (indeed) | olhorlathan eseif he did suffer defeat (indeed) | bizhorlathan esekif we did suffer defeat (indeed) | sizhorlathan esegizif you all did suffer defeat (indeed) | alahorlathan eseleif they did suffer defeat (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | menhorlatmağan esemif I didn't suffer defeat (indeed) | senhorlatmağan eseŋif you didn't suffer defeat (indeed) | olhorlatmağan eseif he didn't suffer defeat (indeed) | bizhorlatmağan esekif we didn't suffer defeat (indeed) | sizhorlatmağan esegizif you all didn't suffer defeat (indeed) | alahorlatmağan eseleif they didn't suffer defeat (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | menhorlathan bolsamif I had suffered defeat | senhorlathan bolsaŋif you had suffered defeat | olhorlathan bolsaif he had suffered defeat | bizhorlathan bolsaqif we had suffered defeat | sizhorlathan bolsağızif you all had suffered defeat | alahorlathan bolsalaif they had suffered defeat |
| Conditional, counterfactual | menhorlatmağan bolsamif I hadn't suffered defeat | senhorlatmağan bolsaŋif you hadn't suffered defeat | olhorlatmağan bolsaif he hadn't suffered defeat | bizhorlatmağan bolsaqif we hadn't suffered defeat | sizhorlatmağan bolsağızif you all hadn't suffered defeat | alahorlatmağan bolsalaif they hadn't suffered defeat |
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menhorlathan bolsam edihorlathan bolsam edif only I had suffered defeat | senhorlathan bolsaŋ edihorlathan bolsaŋ edif only you had suffered defeat | olhorlathan bolsa edihorlathan bolsaedif only he had suffered defeat | bizhorlathan bolsaq edihorlathan bolsaq edif only we had suffered defeat | sizhorlathan bolsağız edihorlathan bolsağız edif only you all had suffered defeat | alahorlathan bolsala edihorlathan bolsalaedif only they had suffered defeat |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menhorlatmağan bolsam edihorlatmağan bolsam edif only I hadn't suffered defeat | senhorlatmağan bolsaŋ edihorlatmağan bolsaŋ edif only you hadn't suffered defeat | olhorlatmağan bolsa edihorlatmağan bolsaedif only he hadn't suffered defeat | bizhorlatmağan bolsaq edihorlatmağan bolsaq edif only we hadn't suffered defeat | sizhorlatmağan bolsağız edihorlatmağan bolsağız edif only you all hadn't suffered defeat | alahorlatmağan bolsala edihorlatmağan bolsalaedif only they hadn't suffered defeat |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | menhorlatır esemif I will suffer defeat | senhorlatır eseŋif you will suffer defeat | olhorlatır eseif he will suffer defeat | bizhorlatır esekif we will suffer defeat | sizhorlatır esegizif you all will suffer defeat | alahorlatır eseleif they will suffer defeat |
| Conditional, aorist | menhorlatmaz esemif I won't suffer defeat | senhorlatmaz eseŋif you won't suffer defeat | olhorlatmaz eseif he won't suffer defeat | bizhorlatmaz esekif we won't suffer defeat | sizhorlatmaz esegizif you all won't suffer defeat | alahorlatmaz eseleif they won't suffer defeat |
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, future | menhorlatırıq esemif I am going to suffer defeat | senhorlatırıq eseŋif you are going to suffer defeat | olhorlatırıq eseif he is going to suffer defeat | bizhorlatırıq esekif we are going to suffer defeat | sizhorlatırıq esegizif you all are going to suffer defeat | alahorlatırıq eseleif they are going to suffer defeat |
| Conditional, future | menhorlatırıq tül esemif I am not going to suffer defeat | senhorlatırıq tül eseŋif you are not going to suffer defeat | olhorlatırıq tül eseif he is not going to suffer defeat | bizhorlatırıq tül esekif we are not going to suffer defeat | sizhorlatırıq tül esegizif you all are not going to suffer defeat | alahorlatırıq tül eseleif they are not going to suffer defeat |
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menhorlatırıq bolsamif I were going to suffer defeat | senhorlatırıq bolsaŋif you were going to suffer defeat | olhorlatırıq bolsaif he were going to suffer defeat | bizhorlatırıq bolsaqif we were going to suffer defeat | sizhorlatırıq bolsağızif you all were going to suffer defeat | alahorlatırıq bolsalaif they were going to suffer defeat |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menhorlatmazlıq bolsamif I were not going to suffer defeat | senhorlatmazlıq bolsaŋif you were not going to suffer defeat | olhorlatmazlıq bolsaif he were not going to suffer defeat | bizhorlatmazlıq bolsaqif we were not going to suffer defeat | sizhorlatmazlıq bolsağızif you all were not going to suffer defeat | alahorlatmazlıq bolsalaif they were not going to suffer defeat |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Conditional, definite pastalso horlatdıŋ ese: the person on the verb only (Байрамкулов and Урусбиев 1967 § 110)
Inferential
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menhorlata bolurmaI must be suffering defeat | senhorlata bolursayou must be suffering defeat | olhorlata bolurhe must be suffering defeat | bizhorlata bolurbuzwe must be suffering defeat | sizhorlata bolursuzyou all must be suffering defeat | alahorlata bolurlathey must be suffering defeat |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menhorlatmay bolurmaI must not be suffering defeat | senhorlatmay bolursayou must not be suffering defeat | olhorlatmay bolurhe must not be suffering defeat | bizhorlatmay bolurbuzwe must not be suffering defeat | sizhorlatmay bolursuzyou all must not be suffering defeat | alahorlatmay bolurlathey must not be suffering defeat |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menhorlata tura bolurmaI must be in the middle of suffering defeat | senhorlata tura bolursayou must be in the middle of suffering defeat | olhorlata tura bolurhe must be in the middle of suffering defeat | bizhorlata tura bolurbuzwe must be in the middle of suffering defeat | sizhorlata tura bolursuzyou all must be in the middle of suffering defeat | alahorlata tura bolurlathey must be in the middle of suffering defeat |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menhorlatmay tura bolurmaI must keep on not suffering defeat | senhorlatmay tura bolursayou must keep on not suffering defeat | olhorlatmay tura bolurhe must keep on not suffering defeat | bizhorlatmay tura bolurbuzwe must keep on not suffering defeat | sizhorlatmay tura bolursuzyou all must keep on not suffering defeat | alahorlatmay tura bolurlathey must keep on not suffering defeat |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | menhorlathan bolurmaI must have suffered defeat | senhorlathan bolursayou must have suffered defeat | olhorlathan bolurhe must have suffered defeat | bizhorlathan bolurbuzwe must have suffered defeat | sizhorlathan bolursuzyou all must have suffered defeat | alahorlathan bolurlathey must have suffered defeat |
| Inference (must have) | menhorlatmağan bolurmaI must not have suffered defeat | senhorlatmağan bolursayou must not have suffered defeat | olhorlatmağan bolurhe must not have suffered defeat | bizhorlatmağan bolurbuzwe must not have suffered defeat | sizhorlatmağan bolursuzyou all must not have suffered defeat | alahorlatmağan bolurlathey must not have suffered defeat |
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menhorlatırıq bolurmaI must be going to suffer defeat | senhorlatırıq bolursayou must be going to suffer defeat | olhorlatırıq bolurhe must be going to suffer defeat | bizhorlatırıq bolurbuzwe must be going to suffer defeat | sizhorlatırıq bolursuzyou all must be going to suffer defeat | alahorlatırıq bolurlathey must be going to suffer defeat |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menhorlatmazlıq bolurmaI must not be going to suffer defeat | senhorlatmazlıq bolursayou must not be going to suffer defeat | olhorlatmazlıq bolurhe must not be going to suffer defeat | bizhorlatmazlıq bolurbuzwe must not be going to suffer defeat | sizhorlatmazlıq bolursuzyou all must not be going to suffer defeat | alahorlatmazlıq bolurlathey must not be going to suffer defeat |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Commands, requests and wishes
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Commands & suggestions | menhorlatayımlet me suffer defeat | senhorlat!suffer defeat! | olhorlatsınlet him suffer defeat | bizhorlatayıqlet's suffer defeat | sizhorlatığız!suffer defeat, you all! | alahorlatsınlalet them suffer defeat |
| Commands & suggestions | menhorlatmayımlet me not suffer defeat | senhorlatma!don't suffer defeat! | olhorlatmasınlet him not suffer defeat | bizhorlatmayıqlet's not suffer defeat | sizhorlatmağız!don't suffer defeat, you all! | alahorlatmasınlalet them not suffer defeat |
| Commands & suggestions | menhorlatayımmı?shall I suffer defeat? | olhorlatsınmı?should he suffer defeat? | bizhorlatayıqmı?shall we suffer defeat? | alahorlatsınlamı?should they suffer defeat? | ||
| Commands & suggestions | menhorlatmayımmı?shall I not suffer defeat? | olhorlatmasınmı?should he not suffer defeat? | bizhorlatmayıqmı?shall we not suffer defeat? | alahorlatmasınlamı?should they not suffer defeat? | ||
| Requests | senhorlatçı2horlatçınplease suffer defeat | olhorlatsınçıdo let him suffer defeat | sizhorlatçığızplease suffer defeat (plural/polite) | alahorlatsınlaçıdo let them suffer defeat | ||
| Requests | senhorlatmaçı2horlatmaçınplease don't suffer defeat | olhorlatmasınçıdo let him not suffer defeat | sizhorlatmaçığızplease don't suffer defeat (plural/polite) | alahorlatmasınlaçıdo let them not suffer defeat | ||
| Requests | ||||||
| Requests | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senhorlathınhorlathımay you suffer defeat | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senhorlatmağınhorlatmağımay you not suffer defeat | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menhorlathay edim horlatha edimwould that I suffered defeat | senhorlathay ediŋ horlatha ediŋwould that you suffered defeat | olhorlathay edi horlatha ediwould that he suffered defeat | bizhorlathay edik horlatha edikwould that we suffered defeat | sizhorlathay edigiz horlatha edigizwould that you all suffered defeat | alahorlathay edile horlatha edilewould that they suffered defeat |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menhorlatmağay edim horlatmağa edimwould that I did not suffer defeat | senhorlatmağay ediŋ horlatmağa ediŋwould that you did not suffer defeat | olhorlatmağay edi horlatmağa ediwould that he did not suffer defeat | bizhorlatmağay edik horlatmağa edikwould that we did not suffer defeat | sizhorlatmağay edigiz horlatmağa edigizwould that you all did not suffer defeat | alahorlatmağay edile horlatmağa edilewould that they did not suffer defeat |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Let someone… (commands) | menhorlatmağa qoyayımhorlatma qoyayımlet me allow someone to suffer defeat | senhorlatmağa qoy!horlatma qoy!let someone suffer defeat! | olhorlatmağa qoysunhorlatma qoysunlet him allow someone to suffer defeat | bizhorlatmağa qoyayıqhorlatma qoyayıqlet's allow someone to suffer defeat | sizhorlatmağa qoyuğuz!horlatma qoyuğuz!let someone suffer defeat, you all! | alahorlatmağa qoysunlahorlatma qoysunlalet them allow someone to suffer defeat |
| Let someone… (commands) | menhorlatmağa qoymayımhorlatma qoymayımlet me not allow someone to suffer defeat | senhorlatmağa qoyma!horlatma qoyma!don't let someone suffer defeat! | olhorlatmağa qoymasınhorlatma qoymasınlet him not allow someone to suffer defeat | bizhorlatmağa qoymayıqhorlatma qoymayıqlet's not allow someone to suffer defeat | sizhorlatmağa qoymağız!horlatma qoymağız!don't let someone suffer defeat, you all! | alahorlatmağa qoymasınlahorlatma qoymasınlalet them not allow someone to suffer defeat |
| Let someone… (commands) | menhorlatmağa qoyayımmı?horlatma qoyayımmı?shall I allow someone to suffer defeat? | olhorlatmağa qoysunmu?horlatma qoysunmu?should he allow someone to suffer defeat? | bizhorlatmağa qoyayıqmı?horlatma qoyayıqmı?shall we allow someone to suffer defeat? | alahorlatmağa qoysunlamı?horlatma qoysunlamı?should they allow someone to suffer defeat? | ||
| Let someone… (commands) | menhorlatmağa qoymayımmı?horlatma qoymayımmı?shall I not allow someone to suffer defeat? | olhorlatmağa qoymasınmı?horlatma qoymasınmı?should he not allow someone to suffer defeat? | bizhorlatmağa qoymayıqmı?horlatma qoymayıqmı?shall we not allow someone to suffer defeat? | alahorlatmağa qoymasınlamı?horlatma qoymasınlamı?should they not allow someone to suffer defeat? | ||
| Let someone… (present) | menhorlatmağa qoyamahorlatma qoyamaI allow someone to suffer defeat | senhorlatmağa qoyasahorlatma qoyasayou allow someone to suffer defeat | olhorlatmağa qoyadıhorlatma qoyadıhe allows someone to suffer defeat | bizhorlatmağa qoyabızhorlatma qoyabızwe allow someone to suffer defeat | sizhorlatmağa qoyasızhorlatma qoyasızyou all allow someone to suffer defeat | alahorlatmağa qoyadılahorlatma qoyadılathey allow someone to suffer defeat |
| Let someone… (present) | menhorlatmağa qoymaymahorlatma qoymaymaI don't allow someone to suffer defeat | senhorlatmağa qoymaysahorlatma qoymaysayou don't allow someone to suffer defeat | olhorlatmağa qoymaydıhorlatma qoymaydıhe doesn't allow someone to suffer defeat | bizhorlatmağa qoymaybızhorlatma qoymaybızwe don't allow someone to suffer defeat | sizhorlatmağa qoymaysızhorlatma qoymaysızyou all don't allow someone to suffer defeat | alahorlatmağa qoymaydılahorlatma qoymaydılathey don't allow someone to suffer defeat |
| Let someone… (present) | menhorlatmağa qoyamamı?horlatma qoyamamı?do I allow someone to suffer defeat? | senhorlatmağa qoyamısa?horlatma qoyamısa?do you allow someone to suffer defeat? | olhorlatmağa qoyamıdı?horlatma qoyamıdı?does he allow someone to suffer defeat? | bizhorlatmağa qoyabızmı?horlatma qoyabızmı?do we allow someone to suffer defeat? | sizhorlatmağa qoyamısız?horlatma qoyamısız?do you all allow someone to suffer defeat? | alahorlatmağa qoyamıdıla?horlatma qoyamıdıla?do they allow someone to suffer defeat? |
| Let someone… (present) | menhorlatmağa qoymaymamı?horlatma qoymaymamı?don't I allow someone to suffer defeat? | senhorlatmağa qoymaymısa?horlatma qoymaymısa?don't you allow someone to suffer defeat? | olhorlatmağa qoymaymıdı?horlatma qoymaymıdı?doesn't he allow someone to suffer defeat? | bizhorlatmağa qoymaybızmı?horlatma qoymaybızmı?don't we allow someone to suffer defeat? | sizhorlatmağa qoymaymısız?horlatma qoymaymısız?don't you all allow someone to suffer defeat? | alahorlatmağa qoymaymıdıla?horlatma qoymaymıdıla?don't they allow someone to suffer defeat? |
| Let someone… (past) | menhorlatmağa qoydumhorlatma qoydumI allowed someone to suffer defeat | senhorlatmağa qoyduŋhorlatma qoyduŋyou allowed someone to suffer defeat | olhorlatmağa qoyduhorlatma qoyduhe allowed someone to suffer defeat | bizhorlatmağa qoyduqhorlatma qoyduqwe allowed someone to suffer defeat | sizhorlatmağa qoyduğuzhorlatma qoyduğuzyou all allowed someone to suffer defeat | alahorlatmağa qoydulahorlatma qoydulathey allowed someone to suffer defeat |
| Let someone… (past) | menhorlatmağa qoymadımhorlatma qoymadımI didn't allow someone to suffer defeat | senhorlatmağa qoymadıŋhorlatma qoymadıŋyou didn't allow someone to suffer defeat | olhorlatmağa qoymadıhorlatma qoymadıhe didn't allow someone to suffer defeat | bizhorlatmağa qoymadıqhorlatma qoymadıqwe didn't allow someone to suffer defeat | sizhorlatmağa qoymadığızhorlatma qoymadığızyou all didn't allow someone to suffer defeat | alahorlatmağa qoymadılahorlatma qoymadılathey didn't allow someone to suffer defeat |
| Let someone… (past) | menhorlatmağa qoydummu?horlatma qoydummu?did I allow someone to suffer defeat? | senhorlatmağa qoyduŋmu?horlatma qoyduŋmu?did you allow someone to suffer defeat? | olhorlatmağa qoydumu?horlatma qoydumu?did he allow someone to suffer defeat? | bizhorlatmağa qoyduqmu?horlatma qoyduqmu?did we allow someone to suffer defeat? | sizhorlatmağa qoyduğuzmu?horlatma qoyduğuzmu?did you all allow someone to suffer defeat? | alahorlatmağa qoydulamı?horlatma qoydulamı?did they allow someone to suffer defeat? |
| Let someone… (past) | menhorlatmağa qoymadımmı?horlatma qoymadımmı?didn't I allow someone to suffer defeat? | senhorlatmağa qoymadıŋmı?horlatma qoymadıŋmı?didn't you allow someone to suffer defeat? | olhorlatmağa qoymadımı?horlatma qoymadımı?didn't he allow someone to suffer defeat? | bizhorlatmağa qoymadıqmı?horlatma qoymadıqmı?didn't we allow someone to suffer defeat? | sizhorlatmağa qoymadığızmı?horlatma qoymadığızmı?didn't you all allow someone to suffer defeat? | alahorlatmağa qoymadılamı?horlatma qoymadılamı?didn't they allow someone to suffer defeat? |
- RequestsSpoken variant: singular requests can add a final nasal consonant, with the same request meaning.
Ability
horlatalırğa be able to suffer defeat · horlatalmazğa be unable to suffer defeat
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ability — present | menhorlatalamaI can suffer defeat | senhorlatalasayou can suffer defeat | olhorlataladıhe can suffer defeat | bizhorlatalabızwe can suffer defeat | sizhorlatalasızyou all can suffer defeat | alahorlataladılathey can suffer defeat |
| Ability — present | menhorlatalmaymaI can't suffer defeat | senhorlatalmaysayou can't suffer defeat | olhorlatalmaydıhe can't suffer defeat | bizhorlatalmaybızwe can't suffer defeat | sizhorlatalmaysızyou all can't suffer defeat | alahorlatalmaydılathey can't suffer defeat |
| Ability — present | menhorlatalamamı? horlatalamıma?can I suffer defeat? | senhorlatalamısa?can you suffer defeat? | olhorlatalamıdı?can he suffer defeat? | bizhorlatalabızmı? horlatalamıbız?can we suffer defeat? | sizhorlatalamısız?can you all suffer defeat? | alahorlatalamıdıla?can they suffer defeat? |
| Ability — present | menhorlatalmaymamı? horlatalmaymıma?can't I suffer defeat? | senhorlatalmaymısa?can't you suffer defeat? | olhorlatalmaymıdı?can't he suffer defeat? | bizhorlatalmaybızmı? horlatalmaymıbız?can't we suffer defeat? | sizhorlatalmaymısız?can't you all suffer defeat? | alahorlatalmaymıdıla?can't they suffer defeat? |
| Ability — if I can… | menhorlatalsamif I can suffer defeat | senhorlatalsaŋif you can suffer defeat | olhorlatalsaif he can suffer defeat | bizhorlatalsaqif we can suffer defeat | sizhorlatalsağızif you all can suffer defeat | alahorlatalsalaif they can suffer defeat |
| Ability — if I can… | menhorlatalmasamif I can't suffer defeat | senhorlatalmasaŋif you can't suffer defeat | olhorlatalmasaif he can't suffer defeat | bizhorlatalmasaqif we can't suffer defeat | sizhorlatalmasağızif you all can't suffer defeat | alahorlatalmasalaif they can't suffer defeat |
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — simple past | menhorlataldımI was able to suffer defeat | senhorlataldıŋyou were able to suffer defeat | olhorlataldıhe was able to suffer defeat | bizhorlataldıqwe were able to suffer defeat | sizhorlataldığızyou all were able to suffer defeat | alahorlataldılathey were able to suffer defeat |
| Ability — simple past | menhorlatalmadımI could not suffer defeat | senhorlatalmadıŋyou could not suffer defeat | olhorlatalmadıhe could not suffer defeat | bizhorlatalmadıqwe could not suffer defeat | sizhorlatalmadığızyou all could not suffer defeat | alahorlatalmadılathey could not suffer defeat |
| Ability — simple past | menhorlataldımmı?was I able to suffer defeat? | senhorlataldıŋmı?were you able to suffer defeat? | olhorlataldımı?was he able to suffer defeat? | bizhorlataldıqmı?were we able to suffer defeat? | sizhorlataldığızmı?were you all able to suffer defeat? | alahorlataldılamı?were they able to suffer defeat? |
| Ability — simple past | menhorlatalmadımmı?couldn't I suffer defeat? | senhorlatalmadıŋmı?couldn't you suffer defeat? | olhorlatalmadımı?couldn't he suffer defeat? | bizhorlatalmadıqmı?couldn't we suffer defeat? | sizhorlatalmadığızmı?couldn't you all suffer defeat? | alahorlatalmadılamı?couldn't they suffer defeat? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menhorlatalğanmaI have been able to suffer defeat | senhorlatalğansayou have been able to suffer defeat | olhorlatalğandıhe has been able to suffer defeat | bizhorlatalğanbızwe have been able to suffer defeat | sizhorlatalğansızyou all have been able to suffer defeat | alahorlatalğandılathey have been able to suffer defeat |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menhorlatalmağanmaI haven't been able to suffer defeat | senhorlatalmağansayou haven't been able to suffer defeat | olhorlatalmağandıhe hasn't been able to suffer defeat | bizhorlatalmağanbızwe haven't been able to suffer defeat | sizhorlatalmağansızyou all haven't been able to suffer defeat | alahorlatalmağandılathey haven't been able to suffer defeat |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menhorlatalğanmamı? horlatalğanmıma?have I been able to suffer defeat? | senhorlatalğanmısa?have you been able to suffer defeat? | olhorlatalğanmıdı?has he been able to suffer defeat? | bizhorlatalğanbızmı? horlatalğanmıbız?have we been able to suffer defeat? | sizhorlatalğanmısız?have you all been able to suffer defeat? | alahorlatalğanmıdıla?have they been able to suffer defeat? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menhorlatalmağanmamı? horlatalmağanmıma?haven't I been able to suffer defeat? | senhorlatalmağanmısa?haven't you been able to suffer defeat? | olhorlatalmağanmıdı?hasn't he been able to suffer defeat? | bizhorlatalmağanbızmı? horlatalmağanmıbız?haven't we been able to suffer defeat? | sizhorlatalmağanmısız?haven't you all been able to suffer defeat? | alahorlatalmağanmıdıla?haven't they been able to suffer defeat? |
| Ability — past perfect | menhorlatalğan edimhorlatalğanemI had been able to suffer defeat | senhorlatalğan ediŋhorlatalğaneŋyou had been able to suffer defeat | olhorlatalğan edihorlatalğanedhe had been able to suffer defeat | bizhorlatalğan edikhorlatalğanekwe had been able to suffer defeat | sizhorlatalğan edigizhorlatalğanegizyou all had been able to suffer defeat | alahorlatalğan edilehorlatalğanellethey had been able to suffer defeat |
| Ability — past perfect | menhorlatalmağan edimhorlatalmağanemI hadn't been able to suffer defeat | senhorlatalmağan ediŋhorlatalmağaneŋyou hadn't been able to suffer defeat | olhorlatalmağan edihorlatalmağanedhe hadn't been able to suffer defeat | bizhorlatalmağan edikhorlatalmağanekwe hadn't been able to suffer defeat | sizhorlatalmağan edigizhorlatalmağanegizyou all hadn't been able to suffer defeat | alahorlatalmağan edilehorlatalmağanellethey hadn't been able to suffer defeat |
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past background | menhorlatala edimhorlatalaemI could suffer defeat | senhorlatala ediŋhorlatalaeŋyou could suffer defeat | olhorlatala edihorlatalaedhe could suffer defeat | bizhorlatala edikhorlatalaekwe could suffer defeat | sizhorlatala edigizhorlatalaegizyou all could suffer defeat | alahorlatala edilehorlatalaellethey could suffer defeat |
| Ability — past background | menhorlatalmay edimhorlatalmayemI could not suffer defeat | senhorlatalmay ediŋhorlatalmayeŋyou could not suffer defeat | olhorlatalmay edihorlatalmayedhe could not suffer defeat | bizhorlatalmay edikhorlatalmayekwe could not suffer defeat | sizhorlatalmay edigizhorlatalmayegizyou all could not suffer defeat | alahorlatalmay edilehorlatalmayellethey could not suffer defeat |
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — future I | menhorlatalırmaI will be able to suffer defeat | senhorlatalırsayou will be able to suffer defeat | olhorlatalırhe will be able to suffer defeat | bizhorlatalırbızwe will be able to suffer defeat | sizhorlatalırsızyou all will be able to suffer defeat | alahorlatalırlathey will be able to suffer defeat |
| Ability — future I | menhorlatalmazmaI won't be able to suffer defeat | senhorlatalmazsayou won't be able to suffer defeat | olhorlatalmazhe won't be able to suffer defeat | bizhorlatalmazbızwe won't be able to suffer defeat | sizhorlatalmazsızyou all won't be able to suffer defeat | alahorlatalmazlathey won't be able to suffer defeat |
| Ability — future I | menhorlatalırmamı? horlatalırmıma?will I be able to suffer defeat? | senhorlatalırmısa?will you be able to suffer defeat? | olhorlatalırmı?will he be able to suffer defeat? | bizhorlatalırbızmı? horlatalırmıbız?will we be able to suffer defeat? | sizhorlatalırmısız?will you all be able to suffer defeat? | alahorlatalırlamı? horlatalırmıla?will they be able to suffer defeat? |
| Ability — future I | menhorlatalmazmamı? horlatalmazmıma?won't I be able to suffer defeat? | senhorlatalmazmısa?won't you be able to suffer defeat? | olhorlatalmazmı?won't he be able to suffer defeat? | bizhorlatalmazbızmı? horlatalmazmıbız?won't we be able to suffer defeat? | sizhorlatalmazmısız?won't you all be able to suffer defeat? | alahorlatalmazlamı? horlatalmazmıla?won't they be able to suffer defeat? |
| Ability — future II | menhorlatallıqmaI am going to be able to suffer defeat | senhorlatallıqsayou are going to be able to suffer defeat | olhorlatallıqdıhe is going to be able to suffer defeat | bizhorlatallıqbızwe are going to be able to suffer defeat | sizhorlatallıqsızyou all are going to be able to suffer defeat | alahorlatallıqdılathey are going to be able to suffer defeat |
| Ability — future II | menhorlatallıq tülmeI am not going to be able to suffer defeat | senhorlatallıq tülseyou are not going to be able to suffer defeat | olhorlatallıq tüldühe is not going to be able to suffer defeat | bizhorlatallıq tülbüzwe are not going to be able to suffer defeat | sizhorlatallıq tülsüzyou all are not going to be able to suffer defeat | alahorlatallıq tüldülethey are not going to be able to suffer defeat |
| Ability — future II | menhorlatallıqmamı? horlatallıqmıma?am I going to be able to suffer defeat? | senhorlatallıqmısa?are you going to be able to suffer defeat? | olhorlatallıqmıdı?is he going to be able to suffer defeat? | bizhorlatallıqbızmı? horlatallıqmıbız?are we going to be able to suffer defeat? | sizhorlatallıqmısız?are you all going to be able to suffer defeat? | alahorlatallıqmıdıla?are they going to be able to suffer defeat? |
| Ability — future II | menhorlatallıq tülmüme?aren't I going to be able to suffer defeat? | senhorlatallıq tülmüse?aren't you going to be able to suffer defeat? | olhorlatallıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to be able to suffer defeat? | bizhorlatallıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to be able to suffer defeat? | sizhorlatallıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be able to suffer defeat? | alahorlatallıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be able to suffer defeat? |
| Ability — would be able to… | menhorlatalır edimhorlatalır emI would be able to suffer defeat | senhorlatalır ediŋhorlatalır eŋyou would be able to suffer defeat | olhorlatalır edihorlatalır edhe would be able to suffer defeat | bizhorlatalır edikhorlatalır ekwe would be able to suffer defeat | sizhorlatalır edigizhorlatalır egizyou all would be able to suffer defeat | alahorlatalır edilehorlatalır ellethey would be able to suffer defeat |
| Ability — would be able to… | menhorlatalmaz edimhorlatalmaz emI wouldn't be able to suffer defeat | senhorlatalmaz ediŋhorlatalmaz eŋyou wouldn't be able to suffer defeat | olhorlatalmaz edihorlatalmaz edhe wouldn't be able to suffer defeat | bizhorlatalmaz edikhorlatalmaz ekwe wouldn't be able to suffer defeat | sizhorlatalmaz edigizhorlatalmaz egizyou all wouldn't be able to suffer defeat | alahorlatalmaz edilehorlatalmaz ellethey wouldn't be able to suffer defeat |
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senhorlatalğınhorlatalğımay you be able to suffer defeat | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senhorlatalmağınhorlatalmağımay you not be able to suffer defeat | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability |
With another word
| Frame | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wanting and intending | ||||||
| want to | menhorlatırğa izleymeI want to suffer defeat | senhorlatırğa izleyseyou want to suffer defeat | olhorlatırğa izleydihe wants to suffer defeat | bizhorlatırğa izleybizwe want to suffer defeat | sizhorlatırğa izleysizyou all want to suffer defeat | alahorlatırğa izleydilethey want to suffer defeat |
| want to | menhorlatırğa izlemeymeI do not want to suffer defeat | senhorlatırğa izlemeyseyou do not want to suffer defeat | olhorlatırğa izlemeydihe does not want to suffer defeat | bizhorlatırğa izlemeybizwe do not want to suffer defeat | sizhorlatırğa izlemeysizyou all do not want to suffer defeat | alahorlatırğa izlemeydilethey do not want to suffer defeat |
| would like to | menhorlatırğa süemeI would like to suffer defeat | senhorlatırğa süeseyou would like to suffer defeat | olhorlatırğa süedihe would like to suffer defeat | bizhorlatırğa süebizwe would like to suffer defeat | sizhorlatırğa süesizyou all would like to suffer defeat | alahorlatırğa süedilethey would like to suffer defeat |
| would like to | menhorlatırğa süymeymeI would not like to suffer defeat | senhorlatırğa süymeyseyou would not like to suffer defeat | olhorlatırğa süymeydihe would not like to suffer defeat | bizhorlatırğa süymeybizwe would not like to suffer defeat | sizhorlatırğa süymeysizyou all would not like to suffer defeat | alahorlatırğa süymeydilethey would not like to suffer defeat |
| hope to | menhorlatırğa umutlanamaI hope to suffer defeat | senhorlatırğa umutlanasayou hope to suffer defeat | olhorlatırğa umutlanadıhe hopes to suffer defeat | bizhorlatırğa umutlanabızwe hope to suffer defeat | sizhorlatırğa umutlanasızyou all hope to suffer defeat | alahorlatırğa umutlanadılathey hope to suffer defeat |
| hope to | menhorlatırğa umutlanmaymaI do not hope to suffer defeat | senhorlatırğa umutlanmaysayou do not hope to suffer defeat | olhorlatırğa umutlanmaydıhe does not hope to suffer defeat | bizhorlatırğa umutlanmaybızwe do not hope to suffer defeat | sizhorlatırğa umutlanmaysızyou all do not hope to suffer defeat | alahorlatırğa umutlanmaydılathey do not hope to suffer defeat |
| be about to | menhorlatırğa deb turamaI am about to suffer defeat | senhorlatırğa deb turasayou are about to suffer defeat | olhorlatırğa deb turadıhe is about to suffer defeat | bizhorlatırğa deb turabızwe are about to suffer defeat | sizhorlatırğa deb turasızyou all are about to suffer defeat | alahorlatırğa deb turadılathey are about to suffer defeat |
| be about to | menhorlatırğa deb turmaymaI am not about to suffer defeat | senhorlatırğa deb turmaysayou are not about to suffer defeat | olhorlatırğa deb turmaydıhe is not about to suffer defeat | bizhorlatırğa deb turmaybızwe are not about to suffer defeat | sizhorlatırğa deb turmaysızyou all are not about to suffer defeat | alahorlatırğa deb turmaydılathey are not about to suffer defeat |
| Need and obligation | ||||||
| need to | menhorlatırğa kerekmeI need to suffer defeat | senhorlatırğa kerekseyou need to suffer defeat | olhorlatırğa kerekdihe needs to suffer defeat | bizhorlatırğa kerekbizwe need to suffer defeat | sizhorlatırğa kereksizyou all need to suffer defeat | alahorlatırğa kerekdilethey need to suffer defeat |
| need to | menhorlatırğa kerek tülmeI do not need to suffer defeat | senhorlatırğa kerek tülseyou do not need to suffer defeat | olhorlatırğa kerek tüldühe does not need to suffer defeat | bizhorlatırğa kerek tülbüzwe do not need to suffer defeat | sizhorlatırğa kerek tülsüzyou all do not need to suffer defeat | alahorlatırğa kerek tüldülethey do not need to suffer defeat |
| have to | menmenŋe horlatırğa tüşediI have to suffer defeat | sensenŋe horlatırğa tüşediyou have to suffer defeat | olaŋa horlatırğa tüşedihe has to suffer defeat | bizbizge horlatırğa tüşediwe have to suffer defeat | sizsizge horlatırğa tüşediyou all have to suffer defeat | alaalağa horlatırğa tüşedithey have to suffer defeat |
| have to | menmenŋe horlatırğa tüşmeydiI do not have to suffer defeat | sensenŋe horlatırğa tüşmeydiyou do not have to suffer defeat | olaŋa horlatırğa tüşmeydihe does not have to suffer defeat | bizbizge horlatırğa tüşmeydiwe do not have to suffer defeat | sizsizge horlatırğa tüşmeydiyou all do not have to suffer defeat | alaalağa horlatırğa tüşmeydithey do not have to suffer defeat |
| be obliged to | menhorlatırğa borçlumaI am obliged to suffer defeat | senhorlatırğa borçlusayou are obliged to suffer defeat | olhorlatırğa borçluduhe is obliged to suffer defeat | bizhorlatırğa borçlubuzwe are obliged to suffer defeat | sizhorlatırğa borçlusuzyou all are obliged to suffer defeat | alahorlatırğa borçludulathey are obliged to suffer defeat |
| be obliged to | menhorlatırğa borçlu tülmeI am not obliged to suffer defeat | senhorlatırğa borçlu tülseyou are not obliged to suffer defeat | olhorlatırğa borçlu tüldühe is not obliged to suffer defeat | bizhorlatırğa borçlu tülbüzwe are not obliged to suffer defeat | sizhorlatırğa borçlu tülsüzyou all are not obliged to suffer defeat | alahorlatırğa borçlu tüldülethey are not obliged to suffer defeat |
| Possibility and permission | ||||||
| have a way to | menhorlatırğa madarım bardıI have a way to suffer defeat | senhorlatırğa madarıŋ bardıyou have a way to suffer defeat | olhorlatırğa madarı bardıhe has a way to suffer defeat | bizhorlatırğa madarıbız bardıwe have a way to suffer defeat | sizhorlatırğa madarığız bardıyou all have a way to suffer defeat | alahorlatırğa madarları bardıthey have a way to suffer defeat |
| have a way to | menhorlatırğa madarım joqduI have no way to suffer defeat | senhorlatırğa madarıŋ joqduyou have no way to suffer defeat | olhorlatırğa madarı joqduhe has no way to suffer defeat | bizhorlatırğa madarıbız joqduwe have no way to suffer defeat | sizhorlatırğa madarığız joqduyou all have no way to suffer defeat | alahorlatırğa madarları joqduthey have no way to suffer defeat |
| be free to | menhorlatırğa erkinligim bardıI am free to suffer defeat | senhorlatırğa erkinligiŋ bardıyou are free to suffer defeat | olhorlatırğa erkinligi bardıhe is free to suffer defeat | bizhorlatırğa erkinligibiz bardıwe are free to suffer defeat | sizhorlatırğa erkinligigiz bardıyou all are free to suffer defeat | alahorlatırğa erkinlikleri bardıthey are free to suffer defeat |
| be free to | menhorlatırğa erkinligim joqduI am not free to suffer defeat | senhorlatırğa erkinligiŋ joqduyou are not free to suffer defeat | olhorlatırğa erkinligi joqduhe is not free to suffer defeat | bizhorlatırğa erkinligibiz joqduwe are not free to suffer defeat | sizhorlatırğa erkinligigiz joqduyou all are not free to suffer defeat | alahorlatırğa erkinlikleri joqduthey are not free to suffer defeat |
| be possible to | menmenŋe horlatırğa bolluqduit is possible for me to suffer defeat | sensenŋe horlatırğa bolluqduit is possible for you to suffer defeat | olaŋa horlatırğa bolluqduit is possible for him to suffer defeat | bizbizge horlatırğa bolluqduit is possible for us to suffer defeat | sizsizge horlatırğa bolluqduit is possible for you all to suffer defeat | alaalağa horlatırğa bolluqduit is possible for them to suffer defeat |
| be possible to | menmenŋe horlatırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for me to suffer defeat | sensenŋe horlatırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you to suffer defeat | olaŋa horlatırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for him to suffer defeat | bizbizge horlatırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for us to suffer defeat | sizsizge horlatırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you all to suffer defeat | alaalağa horlatırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for them to suffer defeat |
| be ready to | menhorlatırğa hazırmaI am ready to suffer defeat | senhorlatırğa hazırsayou are ready to suffer defeat | olhorlatırğa hazırdıhe is ready to suffer defeat | bizhorlatırğa hazırbızwe are ready to suffer defeat | sizhorlatırğa hazırsızyou all are ready to suffer defeat | alahorlatırğa hazırdılathey are ready to suffer defeat |
| be ready to | menhorlatırğa hazır tülmeI am not ready to suffer defeat | senhorlatırğa hazır tülseyou are not ready to suffer defeat | olhorlatırğa hazır tüldühe is not ready to suffer defeat | bizhorlatırğa hazır tülbüzwe are not ready to suffer defeat | sizhorlatırğa hazır tülsüzyou all are not ready to suffer defeat | alahorlatırğa hazır tüldülethey are not ready to suffer defeat |
| Trying, agreeing, hurrying, fearing | ||||||
| try to | menhorlatırğa küreşemeI am trying to suffer defeat | senhorlatırğa küreşeseyou are trying to suffer defeat | olhorlatırğa küreşedihe is trying to suffer defeat | bizhorlatırğa küreşebizwe are trying to suffer defeat | sizhorlatırğa küreşesizyou all are trying to suffer defeat | alahorlatırğa küreşedilethey are trying to suffer defeat |
| try to | menhorlatırğa küreşmeymeI am not trying to suffer defeat | senhorlatırğa küreşmeyseyou are not trying to suffer defeat | olhorlatırğa küreşmeydihe is not trying to suffer defeat | bizhorlatırğa küreşmeybizwe are not trying to suffer defeat | sizhorlatırğa küreşmeysizyou all are not trying to suffer defeat | alahorlatırğa küreşmeydilethey are not trying to suffer defeat |
| agree to | menhorlatırğa unaymaI agree to suffer defeat | senhorlatırğa unaysayou agree to suffer defeat | olhorlatırğa unaydıhe agrees to suffer defeat | bizhorlatırğa unaybızwe agree to suffer defeat | sizhorlatırğa unaysızyou all agree to suffer defeat | alahorlatırğa unaydılathey agree to suffer defeat |
| agree to | menhorlatırğa unamaymaI refuse to suffer defeat | senhorlatırğa unamaysayou refuse to suffer defeat | olhorlatırğa unamaydıhe refuses to suffer defeat | bizhorlatırğa unamaybızwe refuse to suffer defeat | sizhorlatırğa unamaysızyou all refuse to suffer defeat | alahorlatırğa unamaydılathey refuse to suffer defeat |
| hurry to | menhorlatırğa aşığamaI am in a hurry to suffer defeat | senhorlatırğa aşığasayou are in a hurry to suffer defeat | olhorlatırğa aşığadıhe is in a hurry to suffer defeat | bizhorlatırğa aşığabızwe are in a hurry to suffer defeat | sizhorlatırğa aşığasızyou all are in a hurry to suffer defeat | alahorlatırğa aşığadılathey are in a hurry to suffer defeat |
| hurry to | menhorlatırğa aşıqmaymaI am in no hurry to suffer defeat | senhorlatırğa aşıqmaysayou are in no hurry to suffer defeat | olhorlatırğa aşıqmaydıhe is in no hurry to suffer defeat | bizhorlatırğa aşıqmaybızwe are in no hurry to suffer defeat | sizhorlatırğa aşıqmaysızyou all are in no hurry to suffer defeat | alahorlatırğa aşıqmaydılathey are in no hurry to suffer defeat |
| be afraid to | menhorlatırğa qorqamaI am afraid to suffer defeat | senhorlatırğa qorqasayou are afraid to suffer defeat | olhorlatırğa qorqadıhe is afraid to suffer defeat | bizhorlatırğa qorqabızwe are afraid to suffer defeat | sizhorlatırğa qorqasızyou all are afraid to suffer defeat | alahorlatırğa qorqadılathey are afraid to suffer defeat |
| be afraid to | menhorlatırğa qorqmaymaI am not afraid to suffer defeat | senhorlatırğa qorqmaysayou are not afraid to suffer defeat | olhorlatırğa qorqmaydıhe is not afraid to suffer defeat | bizhorlatırğa qorqmaybızwe are not afraid to suffer defeat | sizhorlatırğa qorqmaysızyou all are not afraid to suffer defeat | alahorlatırğa qorqmaydılathey are not afraid to suffer defeat |
Emphatic and rare forms
| Form | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present — auxiliary negated | menhorlata bolmazmaI can't be suffering defeat | senhorlata bolmazsayou can't be suffering defeat | olhorlata bolmazhe can't be suffering defeat | bizhorlata bolmazbızwe can't be suffering defeat | sizhorlata bolmazsızyou all can't be suffering defeat | alahorlata bolmazlathey can't be suffering defeat |
| Inference, present — double negation | menhorlatmay bolmazmaI must be suffering defeat (emphatic) | senhorlatmay bolmazsayou must be suffering defeat (emphatic) | olhorlatmay bolmazhe must be suffering defeat (emphatic) | bizhorlatmay bolmazbızwe must be suffering defeat (emphatic) | sizhorlatmay bolmazsızyou all must be suffering defeat (emphatic) | alahorlatmay bolmazlathey must be suffering defeat (emphatic) |
| Progressive conditional — auxiliary negated | menhorlata turmasamif I don't keep suffering defeat | senhorlata turmasaŋif you don't keep suffering defeat | olhorlata turmasaif he doesn't keep suffering defeat | bizhorlata turmasaqif we don't keep suffering defeat | sizhorlata turmasağızif you all don't keep suffering defeat | alahorlata turmasalaif they don't keep suffering defeat |
| Inference, progressive — auxiliary negated | menhorlata tura bolmazmaI can't be in the middle of suffering defeat | senhorlata tura bolmazsayou can't be in the middle of suffering defeat | olhorlata tura bolmazhe can't be in the middle of suffering defeat | bizhorlata tura bolmazbızwe can't be in the middle of suffering defeat | sizhorlata tura bolmazsızyou all can't be in the middle of suffering defeat | alahorlata tura bolmazlathey can't be in the middle of suffering defeat |
| Inference, progressive — double negation | menhorlatmay tura bolmazmaI must keep on not suffering defeat (emphatic) | senhorlatmay tura bolmazsayou must keep on not suffering defeat (emphatic) | olhorlatmay tura bolmazhe must keep on not suffering defeat (emphatic) | bizhorlatmay tura bolmazbızwe must keep on not suffering defeat (emphatic) | sizhorlatmay tura bolmazsızyou all must keep on not suffering defeat (emphatic) | alahorlatmay tura bolmazlathey must keep on not suffering defeat (emphatic) |
| Progressive — verb negated | menhorlatmay turamaI keep on not suffering defeat | senhorlatmay turasayou keep on not suffering defeat | olhorlatmay turadıhe keeps on not suffering defeat | bizhorlatmay turabızwe keep on not suffering defeat | sizhorlatmay turasızyou all keep on not suffering defeat | alahorlatmay turadılathey keep on not suffering defeat |
| Progressive — double negation | menhorlatmay turmaymaI am not keeping on not suffering defeat | senhorlatmay turmaysayou are not keeping on not suffering defeat | olhorlatmay turmaydıhe is not keeping on not suffering defeat | bizhorlatmay turmaybızwe are not keeping on not suffering defeat | sizhorlatmay turmaysızyou all are not keeping on not suffering defeat | alahorlatmay turmaydılathey are not keeping on not suffering defeat |
| Progressive — double negation | menhorlatmay turmaymımaaren't I keeping on not suffering defeat? | senhorlatmay turmaymısaaren't you keeping on not suffering defeat? | olhorlatmay turmaymıdıisn't he keeping on not suffering defeat? | bizhorlatmay turmaymıbızaren't we keeping on not suffering defeat? | sizhorlatmay turmaymısızaren't you all keeping on not suffering defeat? | alahorlatmay turmaymıdılaaren't they keeping on not suffering defeat? |
| Inference — auxiliary negated | menhorlathan bolmazmaI can't have suffered defeat | senhorlathan bolmazsayou can't have suffered defeat | olhorlathan bolmazhe can't have suffered defeat | bizhorlathan bolmazbızwe can't have suffered defeat | sizhorlathan bolmazsızyou all can't have suffered defeat | alahorlathan bolmazlathey can't have suffered defeat |
| Inference — double negation | menhorlatmağan bolmazmaI must have suffered defeat (emphatic) | senhorlatmağan bolmazsayou must have suffered defeat (emphatic) | olhorlatmağan bolmazhe must have suffered defeat (emphatic) | bizhorlatmağan bolmazbızwe must have suffered defeat (emphatic) | sizhorlatmağan bolmazsızyou all must have suffered defeat (emphatic) | alahorlatmağan bolmazlathey must have suffered defeat (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual — auxiliary negated | menhorlathan bolmasamif it weren't that I had suffered defeat | senhorlathan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you had suffered defeat | olhorlathan bolmasaif it weren't that he had suffered defeat | bizhorlathan bolmasaqif it weren't that we had suffered defeat | sizhorlathan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all had suffered defeat | alahorlathan bolmasalaif it weren't that they had suffered defeat |
| Counterfactual — double negation | menhorlatmağan bolmasamif it weren't that I hadn't suffered defeat | senhorlatmağan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you hadn't suffered defeat | olhorlatmağan bolmasaif it weren't that he hadn't suffered defeat | bizhorlatmağan bolmasaqif it weren't that we hadn't suffered defeat | sizhorlatmağan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all hadn't suffered defeat | alahorlatmağan bolmasalaif it weren't that they hadn't suffered defeat |
| Inference, future — auxiliary negated | menhorlatırıq bolmazmaI can't be going to suffer defeat | senhorlatırıq bolmazsayou can't be going to suffer defeat | olhorlatırıq bolmazhe can't be going to suffer defeat | bizhorlatırıq bolmazbızwe can't be going to suffer defeat | sizhorlatırıq bolmazsızyou all can't be going to suffer defeat | alahorlatırıq bolmazlathey can't be going to suffer defeat |
| Inference, future — double negation | menhorlatmazlıq bolmazmaI must be going to suffer defeat (emphatic) | senhorlatmazlıq bolmazsayou must be going to suffer defeat (emphatic) | olhorlatmazlıq bolmazhe must be going to suffer defeat (emphatic) | bizhorlatmazlıq bolmazbızwe must be going to suffer defeat (emphatic) | sizhorlatmazlıq bolmazsızyou all must be going to suffer defeat (emphatic) | alahorlatmazlıq bolmazlathey must be going to suffer defeat (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual future — auxiliary negated | menhorlatırıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were going to suffer defeat | senhorlatırıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were going to suffer defeat | olhorlatırıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were going to suffer defeat | bizhorlatırıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were going to suffer defeat | sizhorlatırıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were going to suffer defeat | alahorlatırıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were going to suffer defeat |
| Counterfactual future — double negation | menhorlatmazlıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were not going to suffer defeat | senhorlatmazlıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were not going to suffer defeat | olhorlatmazlıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were not going to suffer defeat | bizhorlatmazlıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were not going to suffer defeat | sizhorlatmazlıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were not going to suffer defeat | alahorlatmazlıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were not going to suffer defeat |