horlanırğa
/xorlanɯrʁa/
be defeated; be conquered; lose to an opponent — The opponent or winner stands in the dative case.
- horlanŋan asker — the defeated army
- uruşda horlanırğa — to be defeated in battle
- biz alağa horlandıq — we lost to them
- sen kimge horlandıŋ — who did you lose to
- biz horlannıq tülbüz — we will not be defeated
Conjugation
Common forms
- horlanadıhe is being defeated
- horlandıhe was defeated
- horlanŋandıhe has been defeated
- horlanırhe will be defeated
- horlannıqdıhe is going to be defeated
- horlana edihe was being defeated
- horlansaif he is defeated
- horlan!be defeated!
Simple tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Present (simple & continuous) | menhorlanamaI am being defeated | senhorlanasayou are being defeated | olhorlanadıhe is being defeated | bizhorlanabızwe are being defeated | sizhorlanasızyou all are being defeated | alahorlanadılathey are being defeated |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menhorlanmaymaI am not being defeated | senhorlanmaysayou are not being defeated | olhorlanmaydıhe is not being defeated | bizhorlanmaybızwe are not being defeated | sizhorlanmaysızyou all are not being defeated | alahorlanmaydılathey are not being defeated |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menhorlanamamı? horlanamıma?am I being defeated? | senhorlanamısa?are you being defeated? | olhorlanamıdı?is he being defeated? | bizhorlanabızmı? horlanamıbız?are we being defeated? | sizhorlanamısız?are you all being defeated? | alahorlanamıdıla?are they being defeated? |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menhorlanmaymamı? horlanmaymıma?aren't I being defeated? | senhorlanmaymısa?aren't you being defeated? | olhorlanmaymıdı?isn't he being defeated? | bizhorlanmaybızmı? horlanmaymıbız?aren't we being defeated? | sizhorlanmaymısız?aren't you all being defeated? | alahorlanmaymıdıla?aren't they being defeated? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menhorlanıwçanmaI am usually defeated | senhorlanıwçansayou are usually defeated | olhorlanıwçandıhe is usually defeated | bizhorlanıwçanbızwe are usually defeated | sizhorlanıwçansızyou all are usually defeated | alahorlanıwçandılathey are usually defeated |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menhorlanıwçan tülmeI am not usually defeated | senhorlanıwçan tülseyou are not usually defeated | olhorlanıwçan tüldühe is not usually defeated | bizhorlanıwçan tülbüzwe are not usually defeated | sizhorlanıwçan tülsüzyou all are not usually defeated | alahorlanıwçan tüldülethey are not usually defeated |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menhorlanıwçanmamı? horlanıwçanmıma?am I usually defeated? | senhorlanıwçanmısa?are you usually defeated? | olhorlanıwçanmıdı?is he usually defeated? | bizhorlanıwçanbızmı? horlanıwçanmıbız?are we usually defeated? | sizhorlanıwçanmısız?are you all usually defeated? | alahorlanıwçanmıdıla?are they usually defeated? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menhorlanıwçan tülmüme?aren't I usually defeated? | senhorlanıwçan tülmüse?aren't you usually defeated? | olhorlanıwçan tülmüdü?isn't he usually defeated? | bizhorlanıwçan tülmübüz?aren't we usually defeated? | sizhorlanıwçan tülmüsüz?aren't you all usually defeated? | alahorlanıwçan tülmüdüle?aren't they usually defeated? |
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olhorlanıbdıhe has been defeated and remains so | alahorlanıbdılathey have been defeated and remain so | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olhorlanıbmıdı?has he been defeated? | alahorlanıbmıdıla?have they been defeated? | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menhorlana turamaI am in the middle of being defeated | senhorlana turasayou are in the middle of being defeated | olhorlana turadıhe is in the middle of being defeated | bizhorlana turabızwe are in the middle of being defeated | sizhorlana turasızyou all are in the middle of being defeated | alahorlana turadılathey are in the middle of being defeated |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menhorlana turmaymaI am not in the middle of being defeated | senhorlana turmaysayou are not in the middle of being defeated | olhorlana turmaydıhe is not in the middle of being defeated | bizhorlana turmaybızwe are not in the middle of being defeated | sizhorlana turmaysızyou all are not in the middle of being defeated | alahorlana turmaydılathey are not in the middle of being defeated |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menhorlana turamamı? horlana turamıma?am I in the middle of being defeated? | senhorlana turamısa?are you in the middle of being defeated? | olhorlana turamıdı?is he in the middle of being defeated? | bizhorlana turabızmı? horlana turamıbız?are we in the middle of being defeated? | sizhorlana turamısız?are you all in the middle of being defeated? | alahorlana turamıdıla?are they in the middle of being defeated? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menhorlana turmaymamı? horlana turmaymıma?aren't I in the middle of being defeated? | senhorlana turmaymısa?aren't you in the middle of being defeated? | olhorlana turmaymıdı?isn't he in the middle of being defeated? | bizhorlana turmaybızmı? horlana turmaymıbız?aren't we in the middle of being defeated? | sizhorlana turmaymısız?aren't you all in the middle of being defeated? | alahorlana turmaymıdıla?aren't they in the middle of being defeated? |
| Simple past (definite) | menhorlandımI was defeated | senhorlandıŋyou were defeated | olhorlandıhe was defeated | bizhorlandıqwe were defeated | sizhorlandığızyou all were defeated | alahorlandılathey were defeated |
| Simple past (definite) | menhorlanmadımI wasn't defeated | senhorlanmadıŋyou weren't defeated | olhorlanmadıhe wasn't defeated | bizhorlanmadıqwe weren't defeated | sizhorlanmadığızyou all weren't defeated | alahorlanmadılathey weren't defeated |
| Simple past (definite) | menhorlandımmı?was I defeated? | senhorlandıŋmı?were you defeated? | olhorlandımı?was he defeated? | bizhorlandıqmı?were we defeated? | sizhorlandığızmı?were you all defeated? | alahorlandılamı?were they defeated? |
| Simple past (definite) | menhorlanmadımmı?wasn't I defeated? | senhorlanmadıŋmı?weren't you defeated? | olhorlanmadımı?wasn't he defeated? | bizhorlanmadıqmı?weren't we defeated? | sizhorlanmadığızmı?weren't you all defeated? | alahorlanmadılamı?weren't they defeated? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menhorlanŋanmaI have been defeated | senhorlanŋansayou have been defeated | olhorlanŋandıhe has been defeated | bizhorlanŋanbızwe have been defeated | sizhorlanŋansızyou all have been defeated | alahorlanŋandılathey have been defeated |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menhorlanmağanmaI haven't been defeated | senhorlanmağansayou haven't been defeated | olhorlanmağandıhe hasn't been defeated | bizhorlanmağanbızwe haven't been defeated | sizhorlanmağansızyou all haven't been defeated | alahorlanmağandılathey haven't been defeated |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menhorlanŋanmamı? horlanŋanmıma?have I been defeated? | senhorlanŋanmısa?have you been defeated? | olhorlanŋanmıdı?has he been defeated? | bizhorlanŋanbızmı? horlanŋanmıbız?have we been defeated? | sizhorlanŋanmısız?have you all been defeated? | alahorlanŋanmıdıla?have they been defeated? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menhorlanmağanmamı? horlanmağanmıma?haven't I been defeated? | senhorlanmağanmısa?haven't you been defeated? | olhorlanmağanmıdı?hasn't he been defeated? | bizhorlanmağanbızmı? horlanmağanmıbız?haven't we been defeated? | sizhorlanmağanmısız?haven't you all been defeated? | alahorlanmağanmıdıla?haven't they been defeated? |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menhorlanırmaI will be defeated | senhorlanırsayou will be defeated | olhorlanırhe will be defeated | bizhorlanırbızwe will be defeated | sizhorlanırsızyou all will be defeated | alahorlanırlathey will be defeated |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menhorlanmazmaI won't be defeated | senhorlanmazsayou won't be defeated | olhorlanmazhe won't be defeated | bizhorlanmazbızwe won't be defeated | sizhorlanmazsızyou all won't be defeated | alahorlanmazlathey won't be defeated |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menhorlanırmamı? horlanırmıma?will I be defeated? | senhorlanırmısa?will you be defeated? | olhorlanırmı?will he be defeated? | bizhorlanırbızmı? horlanırmıbız?will we be defeated? | sizhorlanırmısız?will you all be defeated? | alahorlanırlamı? horlanırmıla?will they be defeated? |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menhorlanmazmamı? horlanmazmıma?won't I be defeated? | senhorlanmazmısa?won't you be defeated? | olhorlanmazmı?won't he be defeated? | bizhorlanmazbızmı? horlanmazmıbız?won't we be defeated? | sizhorlanmazmısız?won't you all be defeated? | alahorlanmazlamı? horlanmazmıla?won't they be defeated? |
| Definite future (future II) | menhorlannıqma1horlanırıqmaI am going to be defeated | senhorlannıqsa1horlanırıqsayou are going to be defeated | olhorlannıqdı1horlanırıqdıhe is going to be defeated | bizhorlannıqbız1horlanırıqbızwe are going to be defeated | sizhorlannıqsız1horlanırıqsızyou all are going to be defeated | alahorlannıqdıla1horlanırıqdılathey are going to be defeated |
| Definite future (future II) | menhorlannıq tülme1horlanırıq tülmeI am not going to be defeated | senhorlannıq tülse1horlanırıq tülseyou are not going to be defeated | olhorlannıq tüldü1horlanırıq tüldühe is not going to be defeated | bizhorlannıq tülbüz1horlanırıq tülbüzwe are not going to be defeated | sizhorlannıq tülsüz1horlanırıq tülsüzyou all are not going to be defeated | alahorlannıq tüldüle1horlanırıq tüldülethey are not going to be defeated |
| Definite future (future II) | menhorlannıqmamı?1 horlannıqmıma?horlanırıqmamı?am I going to be defeated? | senhorlannıqmısa?1horlanırıqmısa?are you going to be defeated? | olhorlannıqmıdı?1horlanırıqmıdı?is he going to be defeated? | bizhorlannıqbızmı?1 horlannıqmıbız?horlanırıqbızmı?are we going to be defeated? | sizhorlannıqmısız?1horlanırıqmısız?are you all going to be defeated? | alahorlannıqmıdıla?1horlanırıqmıdıla?are they going to be defeated? |
| Definite future (future II) | menhorlannıq tülmüme?1horlanırıq tülmüme?aren't I going to be defeated? | senhorlannıq tülmüse?1horlanırıq tülmüse?aren't you going to be defeated? | olhorlannıq tülmüdü?1horlanırıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to be defeated? | bizhorlannıq tülmübüz?1horlanırıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to be defeated? | sizhorlannıq tülmüsüz?1horlanırıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be defeated? | alahorlannıq tülmüdüle?1horlanırıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be defeated? |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Definite future (future II)full form: after n the ending contracts to -nıq/-nik, and the full -ırıq/-irik is also written, so horlanırıqdı
Past compound tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menhorlanŋan edimhorlanŋanemI had been defeated | senhorlanŋan ediŋhorlanŋaneŋyou had been defeated | olhorlanŋan edihorlanŋanedhe had been defeated | bizhorlanŋan edikhorlanŋanekwe had been defeated | sizhorlanŋan edigizhorlanŋanegizyou all had been defeated | alahorlanŋan edilehorlanŋanellethey had been defeated |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menhorlanmağan edimhorlanmağanemI hadn't been defeated | senhorlanmağan ediŋhorlanmağaneŋyou hadn't been defeated | olhorlanmağan edihorlanmağanedhe hadn't been defeated | bizhorlanmağan edikhorlanmağanekwe hadn't been defeated | sizhorlanmağan edigizhorlanmağanegizyou all hadn't been defeated | alahorlanmağan edilehorlanmağanellethey hadn't been defeated |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menhorlana edimhorlanaemI was being defeated | senhorlana ediŋhorlanaeŋyou were being defeated | olhorlana edihorlanaedhe was being defeated | bizhorlana edikhorlanaekwe were being defeated | sizhorlana edigizhorlanaegizyou all were being defeated | alahorlana edilehorlanaellethey were being defeated |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menhorlanmay edimhorlanmayemI wasn't being defeated | senhorlanmay ediŋhorlanmayeŋyou weren't being defeated | olhorlanmay edihorlanmayedhe wasn't being defeated | bizhorlanmay edikhorlanmayekwe weren't being defeated | sizhorlanmay edigizhorlanmayegizyou all weren't being defeated | alahorlanmay edilehorlanmayellethey weren't being defeated |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | menhorlanıwçan edimhorlanıwçanemI used to be defeated | senhorlanıwçan ediŋhorlanıwçaneŋyou used to be defeated | olhorlanıwçan edihorlanıwçanedhe used to be defeated | bizhorlanıwçan edikhorlanıwçanekwe used to be defeated | sizhorlanıwçan edigizhorlanıwçanegizyou all used to be defeated | alahorlanıwçan edilehorlanıwçanellethey used to be defeated |
| Habitual past (used to) | menhorlanıwçan tül edimhorlanıwçan tül emI didn't use to be defeated | senhorlanıwçan tül ediŋhorlanıwçan tül eŋyou didn't use to be defeated | olhorlanıwçan tül edihorlanıwçan tül edhe didn't use to be defeated | bizhorlanıwçan tül edikhorlanıwçan tül ekwe didn't use to be defeated | sizhorlanıwçan tül edigizhorlanıwçan tül egizyou all didn't use to be defeated | alahorlanıwçan tül edilehorlanıwçan tül ellethey didn't use to be defeated |
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olhorlanıb edihe had been defeated and remained so | alahorlanıb edilethey had been defeated and remained so | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olhorlanıb tül edihe hadn't been defeated | alahorlanıb tül edilethey hadn't been defeated | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menhorlana tura edimhorlana turaemI was in the middle of being defeated | senhorlana tura ediŋhorlana turaeŋyou were in the middle of being defeated | olhorlana tura edihorlana turaedhe was in the middle of being defeated | bizhorlana tura edikhorlana turaekwe were in the middle of being defeated | sizhorlana tura edigizhorlana turaegizyou all were in the middle of being defeated | alahorlana tura edilehorlana turaellethey were in the middle of being defeated |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menhorlana turmay edimhorlana turmayemI wasn't in the middle of being defeated | senhorlana turmay ediŋhorlana turmayeŋyou weren't in the middle of being defeated | olhorlana turmay edihorlana turmayedhe wasn't in the middle of being defeated | bizhorlana turmay edikhorlana turmayekwe weren't in the middle of being defeated | sizhorlana turmay edigizhorlana turmayegizyou all weren't in the middle of being defeated | alahorlana turmay edilehorlana turmayellethey weren't in the middle of being defeated |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | menhorlanır edimhorlanır emI would be defeated | senhorlanır ediŋhorlanır eŋyou would be defeated | olhorlanır edihorlanır edhe would be defeated | bizhorlanır edikhorlanır ekwe would be defeated | sizhorlanır edigizhorlanır egizyou all would be defeated | alahorlanır edilehorlanır ellethey would be defeated |
| Conditional result (would) | menhorlanmaz edimhorlanmaz emI wouldn't be defeated | senhorlanmaz ediŋhorlanmaz eŋyou wouldn't be defeated | olhorlanmaz edihorlanmaz edhe wouldn't be defeated | bizhorlanmaz edikhorlanmaz ekwe wouldn't be defeated | sizhorlanmaz edigizhorlanmaz egizyou all wouldn't be defeated | alahorlanmaz edilehorlanmaz ellethey wouldn't be defeated |
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) | menhorlannıq edim2horlannıq emhorlanırıq edimI would have been defeated | senhorlannıq ediŋ2horlannıq eŋhorlanırıq ediŋyou would have been defeated | olhorlannıq edi2horlannıq edhorlanırıq edihe would have been defeated | bizhorlannıq edik2horlannıq ekhorlanırıq edikwe would have been defeated | sizhorlannıq edigiz2horlannıq egizhorlanırıq edigizyou all would have been defeated | alahorlannıq edile2horlannıq ellehorlanırıq edilethey would have been defeated |
| Past conditional result (would have) | menhorlannıq tül edim2horlannıq tül emhorlanırıq tül edimI wouldn't have been defeated | senhorlannıq tül ediŋ2horlannıq tül eŋhorlanırıq tül ediŋyou wouldn't have been defeated | olhorlannıq tül edi2horlannıq tül edhorlanırıq tül edihe wouldn't have been defeated | bizhorlannıq tül edik2horlannıq tül ekhorlanırıq tül edikwe wouldn't have been defeated | sizhorlannıq tül edigiz2horlannıq tül egizhorlanırıq tül edigizyou all wouldn't have been defeated | alahorlannıq tül edile2horlannıq tül ellehorlanırıq tül edilethey wouldn't have been defeated |
| Past conditional result (would have) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) |
- Past conditional result (would have)full form: after n the ending contracts to -nıq/-nik, and the full -ırıq/-irik is also written, so horlanırıq edi
Conditional
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conditional | menhorlansamif I am defeated | senhorlansaŋif you are defeated | olhorlansaif he is defeated | bizhorlansaqif we are defeated | sizhorlansağızif you all are defeated | alahorlansalaif they are defeated |
| Conditional | menhorlanmasamif I am not defeated | senhorlanmasaŋif you are not defeated | olhorlanmasaif he is not defeated | bizhorlanmasaqif we are not defeated | sizhorlanmasağızif you all are not defeated | alahorlanmasalaif they are not defeated |
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | menhorlana esemif I am being defeated | senhorlana eseŋif you are being defeated | olhorlana eseif he is being defeated | bizhorlana esekif we are being defeated | sizhorlana esegizif you all are being defeated | alahorlana eseleif they are being defeated |
| Conditional, present real | menhorlanmay esemif I am not being defeated | senhorlanmay eseŋif you are not being defeated | olhorlanmay eseif he is not being defeated | bizhorlanmay esekif we are not being defeated | sizhorlanmay esegizif you all are not being defeated | alahorlanmay eseleif they are not being defeated |
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menhorlansam edihorlansam edif only I was defeated | senhorlansaŋ edihorlansaŋ edif only you was defeated | olhorlansa edihorlansaedif only he was defeated | bizhorlansaq edihorlansaq edif only we was defeated | sizhorlansağız edihorlansağız edif only you all was defeated | alahorlansala edihorlansalaedif only they was defeated |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menhorlanmasam edihorlanmasam edif only I didn't be defeated | senhorlanmasaŋ edihorlanmasaŋ edif only you didn't be defeated | olhorlanmasa edihorlanmasaedif only he didn't be defeated | bizhorlanmasaq edihorlanmasaq edif only we didn't be defeated | sizhorlanmasağız edihorlanmasağız edif only you all didn't be defeated | alahorlanmasala edihorlanmasalaedif only they didn't be defeated |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | menhorlana tursamif I keep being defeated | senhorlana tursaŋif you keep being defeated | olhorlana tursaif he keeps being defeated | bizhorlana tursaqif we keep being defeated | sizhorlana tursağızif you all keep being defeated | alahorlana tursalaif they keep being defeated |
| Progressive conditional | menhorlanmay tursamif I keep on not being defeated | senhorlanmay tursaŋif you keep on not being defeated | olhorlanmay tursaif he keeps on not being defeated | bizhorlanmay tursaqif we keep on not being defeated | sizhorlanmay tursağızif you all keep on not being defeated | alahorlanmay tursalaif they keep on not being defeated |
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | menhorlana tura esemif I am in the middle of being defeated | senhorlana tura eseŋif you are in the middle of being defeated | olhorlana tura eseif he is in the middle of being defeated | bizhorlana tura esekif we are in the middle of being defeated | sizhorlana tura esegizif you all are in the middle of being defeated | alahorlana tura eseleif they are in the middle of being defeated |
| Progressive conditional, present real | menhorlanmay tura esemif I keep on not being defeated | senhorlanmay tura eseŋif you keep on not being defeated | olhorlanmay tura eseif he keeps on not being defeated | bizhorlanmay tura esekif we keep on not being defeated | sizhorlanmay tura esegizif you all keep on not being defeated | alahorlanmay tura eseleif they keep on not being defeated |
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past3 | menhorlandım esemif I was defeated | senhorlandıŋ eseŋif you were defeated | olhorlandı eseif he was defeated | bizhorlandıq esekif we were defeated | sizhorlandığız esegizif you all were defeated | alahorlandıla eseleif they were defeated |
| Conditional, definite past3 | menhorlanmadım esemif I wasn't defeated | senhorlanmadıŋ eseŋif you weren't defeated | olhorlanmadı eseif he wasn't defeated | bizhorlanmadıq esekif we weren't defeated | sizhorlanmadığız esegizif you all weren't defeated | alahorlanmadıla eseleif they weren't defeated |
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | menhorlanŋan esemif I was defeated (indeed) | senhorlanŋan eseŋif you were defeated (indeed) | olhorlanŋan eseif he was defeated (indeed) | bizhorlanŋan esekif we were defeated (indeed) | sizhorlanŋan esegizif you all were defeated (indeed) | alahorlanŋan eseleif they were defeated (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | menhorlanmağan esemif I wasn't defeated (indeed) | senhorlanmağan eseŋif you weren't defeated (indeed) | olhorlanmağan eseif he wasn't defeated (indeed) | bizhorlanmağan esekif we weren't defeated (indeed) | sizhorlanmağan esegizif you all weren't defeated (indeed) | alahorlanmağan eseleif they weren't defeated (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | menhorlanŋan bolsamif I had been defeated | senhorlanŋan bolsaŋif you had been defeated | olhorlanŋan bolsaif he had been defeated | bizhorlanŋan bolsaqif we had been defeated | sizhorlanŋan bolsağızif you all had been defeated | alahorlanŋan bolsalaif they had been defeated |
| Conditional, counterfactual | menhorlanmağan bolsamif I hadn't been defeated | senhorlanmağan bolsaŋif you hadn't been defeated | olhorlanmağan bolsaif he hadn't been defeated | bizhorlanmağan bolsaqif we hadn't been defeated | sizhorlanmağan bolsağızif you all hadn't been defeated | alahorlanmağan bolsalaif they hadn't been defeated |
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menhorlanŋan bolsam edihorlanŋan bolsam edif only I had been defeated | senhorlanŋan bolsaŋ edihorlanŋan bolsaŋ edif only you had been defeated | olhorlanŋan bolsa edihorlanŋan bolsaedif only he had been defeated | bizhorlanŋan bolsaq edihorlanŋan bolsaq edif only we had been defeated | sizhorlanŋan bolsağız edihorlanŋan bolsağız edif only you all had been defeated | alahorlanŋan bolsala edihorlanŋan bolsalaedif only they had been defeated |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menhorlanmağan bolsam edihorlanmağan bolsam edif only I hadn't been defeated | senhorlanmağan bolsaŋ edihorlanmağan bolsaŋ edif only you hadn't been defeated | olhorlanmağan bolsa edihorlanmağan bolsaedif only he hadn't been defeated | bizhorlanmağan bolsaq edihorlanmağan bolsaq edif only we hadn't been defeated | sizhorlanmağan bolsağız edihorlanmağan bolsağız edif only you all hadn't been defeated | alahorlanmağan bolsala edihorlanmağan bolsalaedif only they hadn't been defeated |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | menhorlanır esemif I will be defeated | senhorlanır eseŋif you will be defeated | olhorlanır eseif he will be defeated | bizhorlanır esekif we will be defeated | sizhorlanır esegizif you all will be defeated | alahorlanır eseleif they will be defeated |
| Conditional, aorist | menhorlanmaz esemif I won't be defeated | senhorlanmaz eseŋif you won't be defeated | olhorlanmaz eseif he won't be defeated | bizhorlanmaz esekif we won't be defeated | sizhorlanmaz esegizif you all won't be defeated | alahorlanmaz eseleif they won't be defeated |
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, future | menhorlannıq esem4horlanırıq esemif I am going to be defeated | senhorlannıq eseŋ4horlanırıq eseŋif you are going to be defeated | olhorlannıq ese4horlanırıq eseif he is going to be defeated | bizhorlannıq esek4horlanırıq esekif we are going to be defeated | sizhorlannıq esegiz4horlanırıq esegizif you all are going to be defeated | alahorlannıq esele4horlanırıq eseleif they are going to be defeated |
| Conditional, future | menhorlannıq tül esem4horlanırıq tül esemif I am not going to be defeated | senhorlannıq tül eseŋ4horlanırıq tül eseŋif you are not going to be defeated | olhorlannıq tül ese4horlanırıq tül eseif he is not going to be defeated | bizhorlannıq tül esek4horlanırıq tül esekif we are not going to be defeated | sizhorlannıq tül esegiz4horlanırıq tül esegizif you all are not going to be defeated | alahorlannıq tül esele4horlanırıq tül eseleif they are not going to be defeated |
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menhorlannıq bolsam5horlanırıq bolsamif I were going to be defeated | senhorlannıq bolsaŋ5horlanırıq bolsaŋif you were going to be defeated | olhorlannıq bolsa5horlanırıq bolsaif he were going to be defeated | bizhorlannıq bolsaq5horlanırıq bolsaqif we were going to be defeated | sizhorlannıq bolsağız5horlanırıq bolsağızif you all were going to be defeated | alahorlannıq bolsala5horlanırıq bolsalaif they were going to be defeated |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menhorlanmazlıq bolsamif I were not going to be defeated | senhorlanmazlıq bolsaŋif you were not going to be defeated | olhorlanmazlıq bolsaif he were not going to be defeated | bizhorlanmazlıq bolsaqif we were not going to be defeated | sizhorlanmazlıq bolsağızif you all were not going to be defeated | alahorlanmazlıq bolsalaif they were not going to be defeated |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Conditional, definite pastalso horlandıŋ ese: the person on the verb only (Байрамкулов and Урусбиев 1967 § 110)
- Conditional, futurefull form: after n the ending contracts to -nıq/-nik, and the full -ırıq/-irik is also written, so horlanırıq ese
- Conditional, counterfactual futurefull form: after n the ending contracts to -nıq/-nik, and the full -ırıq/-irik is also written, so horlanırıq bolsa
Inferential
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menhorlana bolurmaI must be being defeated | senhorlana bolursayou must be being defeated | olhorlana bolurhe must be being defeated | bizhorlana bolurbuzwe must be being defeated | sizhorlana bolursuzyou all must be being defeated | alahorlana bolurlathey must be being defeated |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menhorlanmay bolurmaI must not be being defeated | senhorlanmay bolursayou must not be being defeated | olhorlanmay bolurhe must not be being defeated | bizhorlanmay bolurbuzwe must not be being defeated | sizhorlanmay bolursuzyou all must not be being defeated | alahorlanmay bolurlathey must not be being defeated |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menhorlana tura bolurmaI must be in the middle of being defeated | senhorlana tura bolursayou must be in the middle of being defeated | olhorlana tura bolurhe must be in the middle of being defeated | bizhorlana tura bolurbuzwe must be in the middle of being defeated | sizhorlana tura bolursuzyou all must be in the middle of being defeated | alahorlana tura bolurlathey must be in the middle of being defeated |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menhorlanmay tura bolurmaI must keep on not being defeated | senhorlanmay tura bolursayou must keep on not being defeated | olhorlanmay tura bolurhe must keep on not being defeated | bizhorlanmay tura bolurbuzwe must keep on not being defeated | sizhorlanmay tura bolursuzyou all must keep on not being defeated | alahorlanmay tura bolurlathey must keep on not being defeated |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | menhorlanŋan bolurmaI must have been defeated | senhorlanŋan bolursayou must have been defeated | olhorlanŋan bolurhe must have been defeated | bizhorlanŋan bolurbuzwe must have been defeated | sizhorlanŋan bolursuzyou all must have been defeated | alahorlanŋan bolurlathey must have been defeated |
| Inference (must have) | menhorlanmağan bolurmaI must not have been defeated | senhorlanmağan bolursayou must not have been defeated | olhorlanmağan bolurhe must not have been defeated | bizhorlanmağan bolurbuzwe must not have been defeated | sizhorlanmağan bolursuzyou all must not have been defeated | alahorlanmağan bolurlathey must not have been defeated |
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menhorlannıq bolurma6horlanırıq bolurmaI must be going to be defeated | senhorlannıq bolursa6horlanırıq bolursayou must be going to be defeated | olhorlannıq bolur6horlanırıq bolurhe must be going to be defeated | bizhorlannıq bolurbuz6horlanırıq bolurbuzwe must be going to be defeated | sizhorlannıq bolursuz6horlanırıq bolursuzyou all must be going to be defeated | alahorlannıq bolurla6horlanırıq bolurlathey must be going to be defeated |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menhorlanmazlıq bolurmaI must not be going to be defeated | senhorlanmazlıq bolursayou must not be going to be defeated | olhorlanmazlıq bolurhe must not be going to be defeated | bizhorlanmazlıq bolurbuzwe must not be going to be defeated | sizhorlanmazlıq bolursuzyou all must not be going to be defeated | alahorlanmazlıq bolurlathey must not be going to be defeated |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Inference, future (must be going to)full form: after n the ending contracts to -nıq/-nik, and the full -ırıq/-irik is also written, so horlanırıq bolur
Commands, requests and wishes
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Commands & suggestions | menhorlanayımlet me be defeated | senhorlan!be defeated! | olhorlansınlet him be defeated | bizhorlanayıqlet's be defeated | sizhorlanığız!be defeated, you all! | alahorlansınlalet them be defeated |
| Commands & suggestions | menhorlanmayımlet me not be defeated | senhorlanma!don't be defeated! | olhorlanmasınlet him not be defeated | bizhorlanmayıqlet's not be defeated | sizhorlanmağız!don't be defeated, you all! | alahorlanmasınlalet them not be defeated |
| Commands & suggestions | menhorlanayımmı?shall I be defeated? | olhorlansınmı?should he be defeated? | bizhorlanayıqmı?shall we be defeated? | alahorlansınlamı?should they be defeated? | ||
| Commands & suggestions | menhorlanmayımmı?shall I not be defeated? | olhorlanmasınmı?should he not be defeated? | bizhorlanmayıqmı?shall we not be defeated? | alahorlanmasınlamı?should they not be defeated? | ||
| Requests | senhorlançı7horlançınplease be defeated | olhorlansınçıdo let him be defeated | sizhorlançığızplease be defeated (plural/polite) | alahorlansınlaçıdo let them be defeated | ||
| Requests | senhorlanmaçı7horlanmaçınplease don't be defeated | olhorlanmasınçıdo let him not be defeated | sizhorlanmaçığızplease don't be defeated (plural/polite) | alahorlanmasınlaçıdo let them not be defeated | ||
| Requests | ||||||
| Requests | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senhorlanŋınhorlanŋımay you be defeated | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senhorlanmağınhorlanmağımay you not be defeated | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menhorlanŋay edim horlanŋa edimwould that I were defeated | senhorlanŋay ediŋ horlanŋa ediŋwould that you were defeated | olhorlanŋay edi horlanŋa ediwould that he were defeated | bizhorlanŋay edik horlanŋa edikwould that we were defeated | sizhorlanŋay edigiz horlanŋa edigizwould that you all were defeated | alahorlanŋay edile horlanŋa edilewould that they were defeated |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menhorlanmağay edim horlanmağa edimwould that I were not defeated | senhorlanmağay ediŋ horlanmağa ediŋwould that you were not defeated | olhorlanmağay edi horlanmağa ediwould that he were not defeated | bizhorlanmağay edik horlanmağa edikwould that we were not defeated | sizhorlanmağay edigiz horlanmağa edigizwould that you all were not defeated | alahorlanmağay edile horlanmağa edilewould that they were not defeated |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Let someone… (commands) | menhorlanmağa qoyayımhorlanma qoyayımlet me allow someone to be defeated | senhorlanmağa qoy!horlanma qoy!let someone be defeated! | olhorlanmağa qoysunhorlanma qoysunlet him allow someone to be defeated | bizhorlanmağa qoyayıqhorlanma qoyayıqlet's allow someone to be defeated | sizhorlanmağa qoyuğuz!horlanma qoyuğuz!let someone be defeated, you all! | alahorlanmağa qoysunlahorlanma qoysunlalet them allow someone to be defeated |
| Let someone… (commands) | menhorlanmağa qoymayımhorlanma qoymayımlet me not allow someone to be defeated | senhorlanmağa qoyma!horlanma qoyma!don't let someone be defeated! | olhorlanmağa qoymasınhorlanma qoymasınlet him not allow someone to be defeated | bizhorlanmağa qoymayıqhorlanma qoymayıqlet's not allow someone to be defeated | sizhorlanmağa qoymağız!horlanma qoymağız!don't let someone be defeated, you all! | alahorlanmağa qoymasınlahorlanma qoymasınlalet them not allow someone to be defeated |
| Let someone… (commands) | menhorlanmağa qoyayımmı?horlanma qoyayımmı?shall I allow someone to be defeated? | olhorlanmağa qoysunmu?horlanma qoysunmu?should he allow someone to be defeated? | bizhorlanmağa qoyayıqmı?horlanma qoyayıqmı?shall we allow someone to be defeated? | alahorlanmağa qoysunlamı?horlanma qoysunlamı?should they allow someone to be defeated? | ||
| Let someone… (commands) | menhorlanmağa qoymayımmı?horlanma qoymayımmı?shall I not allow someone to be defeated? | olhorlanmağa qoymasınmı?horlanma qoymasınmı?should he not allow someone to be defeated? | bizhorlanmağa qoymayıqmı?horlanma qoymayıqmı?shall we not allow someone to be defeated? | alahorlanmağa qoymasınlamı?horlanma qoymasınlamı?should they not allow someone to be defeated? | ||
| Let someone… (present) | menhorlanmağa qoyamahorlanma qoyamaI allow someone to be defeated | senhorlanmağa qoyasahorlanma qoyasayou allow someone to be defeated | olhorlanmağa qoyadıhorlanma qoyadıhe allows someone to be defeated | bizhorlanmağa qoyabızhorlanma qoyabızwe allow someone to be defeated | sizhorlanmağa qoyasızhorlanma qoyasızyou all allow someone to be defeated | alahorlanmağa qoyadılahorlanma qoyadılathey allow someone to be defeated |
| Let someone… (present) | menhorlanmağa qoymaymahorlanma qoymaymaI don't allow someone to be defeated | senhorlanmağa qoymaysahorlanma qoymaysayou don't allow someone to be defeated | olhorlanmağa qoymaydıhorlanma qoymaydıhe doesn't allow someone to be defeated | bizhorlanmağa qoymaybızhorlanma qoymaybızwe don't allow someone to be defeated | sizhorlanmağa qoymaysızhorlanma qoymaysızyou all don't allow someone to be defeated | alahorlanmağa qoymaydılahorlanma qoymaydılathey don't allow someone to be defeated |
| Let someone… (present) | menhorlanmağa qoyamamı?horlanma qoyamamı?do I allow someone to be defeated? | senhorlanmağa qoyamısa?horlanma qoyamısa?do you allow someone to be defeated? | olhorlanmağa qoyamıdı?horlanma qoyamıdı?does he allow someone to be defeated? | bizhorlanmağa qoyabızmı?horlanma qoyabızmı?do we allow someone to be defeated? | sizhorlanmağa qoyamısız?horlanma qoyamısız?do you all allow someone to be defeated? | alahorlanmağa qoyamıdıla?horlanma qoyamıdıla?do they allow someone to be defeated? |
| Let someone… (present) | menhorlanmağa qoymaymamı?horlanma qoymaymamı?don't I allow someone to be defeated? | senhorlanmağa qoymaymısa?horlanma qoymaymısa?don't you allow someone to be defeated? | olhorlanmağa qoymaymıdı?horlanma qoymaymıdı?doesn't he allow someone to be defeated? | bizhorlanmağa qoymaybızmı?horlanma qoymaybızmı?don't we allow someone to be defeated? | sizhorlanmağa qoymaymısız?horlanma qoymaymısız?don't you all allow someone to be defeated? | alahorlanmağa qoymaymıdıla?horlanma qoymaymıdıla?don't they allow someone to be defeated? |
| Let someone… (past) | menhorlanmağa qoydumhorlanma qoydumI allowed someone to be defeated | senhorlanmağa qoyduŋhorlanma qoyduŋyou allowed someone to be defeated | olhorlanmağa qoyduhorlanma qoyduhe allowed someone to be defeated | bizhorlanmağa qoyduqhorlanma qoyduqwe allowed someone to be defeated | sizhorlanmağa qoyduğuzhorlanma qoyduğuzyou all allowed someone to be defeated | alahorlanmağa qoydulahorlanma qoydulathey allowed someone to be defeated |
| Let someone… (past) | menhorlanmağa qoymadımhorlanma qoymadımI didn't allow someone to be defeated | senhorlanmağa qoymadıŋhorlanma qoymadıŋyou didn't allow someone to be defeated | olhorlanmağa qoymadıhorlanma qoymadıhe didn't allow someone to be defeated | bizhorlanmağa qoymadıqhorlanma qoymadıqwe didn't allow someone to be defeated | sizhorlanmağa qoymadığızhorlanma qoymadığızyou all didn't allow someone to be defeated | alahorlanmağa qoymadılahorlanma qoymadılathey didn't allow someone to be defeated |
| Let someone… (past) | menhorlanmağa qoydummu?horlanma qoydummu?did I allow someone to be defeated? | senhorlanmağa qoyduŋmu?horlanma qoyduŋmu?did you allow someone to be defeated? | olhorlanmağa qoydumu?horlanma qoydumu?did he allow someone to be defeated? | bizhorlanmağa qoyduqmu?horlanma qoyduqmu?did we allow someone to be defeated? | sizhorlanmağa qoyduğuzmu?horlanma qoyduğuzmu?did you all allow someone to be defeated? | alahorlanmağa qoydulamı?horlanma qoydulamı?did they allow someone to be defeated? |
| Let someone… (past) | menhorlanmağa qoymadımmı?horlanma qoymadımmı?didn't I allow someone to be defeated? | senhorlanmağa qoymadıŋmı?horlanma qoymadıŋmı?didn't you allow someone to be defeated? | olhorlanmağa qoymadımı?horlanma qoymadımı?didn't he allow someone to be defeated? | bizhorlanmağa qoymadıqmı?horlanma qoymadıqmı?didn't we allow someone to be defeated? | sizhorlanmağa qoymadığızmı?horlanma qoymadığızmı?didn't you all allow someone to be defeated? | alahorlanmağa qoymadılamı?horlanma qoymadılamı?didn't they allow someone to be defeated? |
- RequestsSpoken variant: singular requests can add a final nasal consonant, with the same request meaning.
Ability
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ability — present | menhorlanalamaI can be defeated | senhorlanalasayou can be defeated | olhorlanaladıhe can be defeated | bizhorlanalabızwe can be defeated | sizhorlanalasızyou all can be defeated | alahorlanaladılathey can be defeated |
| Ability — present | menhorlanalmaymaI can't be defeated | senhorlanalmaysayou can't be defeated | olhorlanalmaydıhe can't be defeated | bizhorlanalmaybızwe can't be defeated | sizhorlanalmaysızyou all can't be defeated | alahorlanalmaydılathey can't be defeated |
| Ability — present | menhorlanalamamı? horlanalamıma?can I be defeated? | senhorlanalamısa?can you be defeated? | olhorlanalamıdı?can he be defeated? | bizhorlanalabızmı? horlanalamıbız?can we be defeated? | sizhorlanalamısız?can you all be defeated? | alahorlanalamıdıla?can they be defeated? |
| Ability — present | menhorlanalmaymamı? horlanalmaymıma?can't I be defeated? | senhorlanalmaymısa?can't you be defeated? | olhorlanalmaymıdı?can't he be defeated? | bizhorlanalmaybızmı? horlanalmaymıbız?can't we be defeated? | sizhorlanalmaymısız?can't you all be defeated? | alahorlanalmaymıdıla?can't they be defeated? |
| Ability — if I can… | menhorlanalsamif I can be defeated | senhorlanalsaŋif you can be defeated | olhorlanalsaif he can be defeated | bizhorlanalsaqif we can be defeated | sizhorlanalsağızif you all can be defeated | alahorlanalsalaif they can be defeated |
| Ability — if I can… | menhorlanalmasamif I can't be defeated | senhorlanalmasaŋif you can't be defeated | olhorlanalmasaif he can't be defeated | bizhorlanalmasaqif we can't be defeated | sizhorlanalmasağızif you all can't be defeated | alahorlanalmasalaif they can't be defeated |
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — simple past | menhorlanaldımI was able to be defeated | senhorlanaldıŋyou were able to be defeated | olhorlanaldıhe was able to be defeated | bizhorlanaldıqwe were able to be defeated | sizhorlanaldığızyou all were able to be defeated | alahorlanaldılathey were able to be defeated |
| Ability — simple past | menhorlanalmadımI could not be defeated | senhorlanalmadıŋyou could not be defeated | olhorlanalmadıhe could not be defeated | bizhorlanalmadıqwe could not be defeated | sizhorlanalmadığızyou all could not be defeated | alahorlanalmadılathey could not be defeated |
| Ability — simple past | menhorlanaldımmı?was I able to be defeated? | senhorlanaldıŋmı?were you able to be defeated? | olhorlanaldımı?was he able to be defeated? | bizhorlanaldıqmı?were we able to be defeated? | sizhorlanaldığızmı?were you all able to be defeated? | alahorlanaldılamı?were they able to be defeated? |
| Ability — simple past | menhorlanalmadımmı?couldn't I be defeated? | senhorlanalmadıŋmı?couldn't you be defeated? | olhorlanalmadımı?couldn't he be defeated? | bizhorlanalmadıqmı?couldn't we be defeated? | sizhorlanalmadığızmı?couldn't you all be defeated? | alahorlanalmadılamı?couldn't they be defeated? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menhorlanalğanmaI have been able to be defeated | senhorlanalğansayou have been able to be defeated | olhorlanalğandıhe has been able to be defeated | bizhorlanalğanbızwe have been able to be defeated | sizhorlanalğansızyou all have been able to be defeated | alahorlanalğandılathey have been able to be defeated |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menhorlanalmağanmaI haven't been able to be defeated | senhorlanalmağansayou haven't been able to be defeated | olhorlanalmağandıhe hasn't been able to be defeated | bizhorlanalmağanbızwe haven't been able to be defeated | sizhorlanalmağansızyou all haven't been able to be defeated | alahorlanalmağandılathey haven't been able to be defeated |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menhorlanalğanmamı? horlanalğanmıma?have I been able to be defeated? | senhorlanalğanmısa?have you been able to be defeated? | olhorlanalğanmıdı?has he been able to be defeated? | bizhorlanalğanbızmı? horlanalğanmıbız?have we been able to be defeated? | sizhorlanalğanmısız?have you all been able to be defeated? | alahorlanalğanmıdıla?have they been able to be defeated? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menhorlanalmağanmamı? horlanalmağanmıma?haven't I been able to be defeated? | senhorlanalmağanmısa?haven't you been able to be defeated? | olhorlanalmağanmıdı?hasn't he been able to be defeated? | bizhorlanalmağanbızmı? horlanalmağanmıbız?haven't we been able to be defeated? | sizhorlanalmağanmısız?haven't you all been able to be defeated? | alahorlanalmağanmıdıla?haven't they been able to be defeated? |
| Ability — past perfect | menhorlanalğan edimhorlanalğanemI had been able to be defeated | senhorlanalğan ediŋhorlanalğaneŋyou had been able to be defeated | olhorlanalğan edihorlanalğanedhe had been able to be defeated | bizhorlanalğan edikhorlanalğanekwe had been able to be defeated | sizhorlanalğan edigizhorlanalğanegizyou all had been able to be defeated | alahorlanalğan edilehorlanalğanellethey had been able to be defeated |
| Ability — past perfect | menhorlanalmağan edimhorlanalmağanemI hadn't been able to be defeated | senhorlanalmağan ediŋhorlanalmağaneŋyou hadn't been able to be defeated | olhorlanalmağan edihorlanalmağanedhe hadn't been able to be defeated | bizhorlanalmağan edikhorlanalmağanekwe hadn't been able to be defeated | sizhorlanalmağan edigizhorlanalmağanegizyou all hadn't been able to be defeated | alahorlanalmağan edilehorlanalmağanellethey hadn't been able to be defeated |
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past background | menhorlanala edimhorlanalaemI could be defeated | senhorlanala ediŋhorlanalaeŋyou could be defeated | olhorlanala edihorlanalaedhe could be defeated | bizhorlanala edikhorlanalaekwe could be defeated | sizhorlanala edigizhorlanalaegizyou all could be defeated | alahorlanala edilehorlanalaellethey could be defeated |
| Ability — past background | menhorlanalmay edimhorlanalmayemI could not be defeated | senhorlanalmay ediŋhorlanalmayeŋyou could not be defeated | olhorlanalmay edihorlanalmayedhe could not be defeated | bizhorlanalmay edikhorlanalmayekwe could not be defeated | sizhorlanalmay edigizhorlanalmayegizyou all could not be defeated | alahorlanalmay edilehorlanalmayellethey could not be defeated |
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — future I | menhorlanalırmaI will be able to be defeated | senhorlanalırsayou will be able to be defeated | olhorlanalırhe will be able to be defeated | bizhorlanalırbızwe will be able to be defeated | sizhorlanalırsızyou all will be able to be defeated | alahorlanalırlathey will be able to be defeated |
| Ability — future I | menhorlanalmazmaI won't be able to be defeated | senhorlanalmazsayou won't be able to be defeated | olhorlanalmazhe won't be able to be defeated | bizhorlanalmazbızwe won't be able to be defeated | sizhorlanalmazsızyou all won't be able to be defeated | alahorlanalmazlathey won't be able to be defeated |
| Ability — future I | menhorlanalırmamı? horlanalırmıma?will I be able to be defeated? | senhorlanalırmısa?will you be able to be defeated? | olhorlanalırmı?will he be able to be defeated? | bizhorlanalırbızmı? horlanalırmıbız?will we be able to be defeated? | sizhorlanalırmısız?will you all be able to be defeated? | alahorlanalırlamı? horlanalırmıla?will they be able to be defeated? |
| Ability — future I | menhorlanalmazmamı? horlanalmazmıma?won't I be able to be defeated? | senhorlanalmazmısa?won't you be able to be defeated? | olhorlanalmazmı?won't he be able to be defeated? | bizhorlanalmazbızmı? horlanalmazmıbız?won't we be able to be defeated? | sizhorlanalmazmısız?won't you all be able to be defeated? | alahorlanalmazlamı? horlanalmazmıla?won't they be able to be defeated? |
| Ability — future II | menhorlanallıqmaI am going to be able to be defeated | senhorlanallıqsayou are going to be able to be defeated | olhorlanallıqdıhe is going to be able to be defeated | bizhorlanallıqbızwe are going to be able to be defeated | sizhorlanallıqsızyou all are going to be able to be defeated | alahorlanallıqdılathey are going to be able to be defeated |
| Ability — future II | menhorlanallıq tülmeI am not going to be able to be defeated | senhorlanallıq tülseyou are not going to be able to be defeated | olhorlanallıq tüldühe is not going to be able to be defeated | bizhorlanallıq tülbüzwe are not going to be able to be defeated | sizhorlanallıq tülsüzyou all are not going to be able to be defeated | alahorlanallıq tüldülethey are not going to be able to be defeated |
| Ability — future II | menhorlanallıqmamı? horlanallıqmıma?am I going to be able to be defeated? | senhorlanallıqmısa?are you going to be able to be defeated? | olhorlanallıqmıdı?is he going to be able to be defeated? | bizhorlanallıqbızmı? horlanallıqmıbız?are we going to be able to be defeated? | sizhorlanallıqmısız?are you all going to be able to be defeated? | alahorlanallıqmıdıla?are they going to be able to be defeated? |
| Ability — future II | menhorlanallıq tülmüme?aren't I going to be able to be defeated? | senhorlanallıq tülmüse?aren't you going to be able to be defeated? | olhorlanallıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to be able to be defeated? | bizhorlanallıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to be able to be defeated? | sizhorlanallıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be able to be defeated? | alahorlanallıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be able to be defeated? |
| Ability — would be able to… | menhorlanalır edimhorlanalır emI would be able to be defeated | senhorlanalır ediŋhorlanalır eŋyou would be able to be defeated | olhorlanalır edihorlanalır edhe would be able to be defeated | bizhorlanalır edikhorlanalır ekwe would be able to be defeated | sizhorlanalır edigizhorlanalır egizyou all would be able to be defeated | alahorlanalır edilehorlanalır ellethey would be able to be defeated |
| Ability — would be able to… | menhorlanalmaz edimhorlanalmaz emI wouldn't be able to be defeated | senhorlanalmaz ediŋhorlanalmaz eŋyou wouldn't be able to be defeated | olhorlanalmaz edihorlanalmaz edhe wouldn't be able to be defeated | bizhorlanalmaz edikhorlanalmaz ekwe wouldn't be able to be defeated | sizhorlanalmaz edigizhorlanalmaz egizyou all wouldn't be able to be defeated | alahorlanalmaz edilehorlanalmaz ellethey wouldn't be able to be defeated |
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senhorlanalğınhorlanalğımay you be able to be defeated | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senhorlanalmağınhorlanalmağımay you not be able to be defeated | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability |
With another word
| Frame | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wanting and intending | ||||||
| want to | menhorlanırğa izleymeI want to be defeated | senhorlanırğa izleyseyou want to be defeated | olhorlanırğa izleydihe wants to be defeated | bizhorlanırğa izleybizwe want to be defeated | sizhorlanırğa izleysizyou all want to be defeated | alahorlanırğa izleydilethey want to be defeated |
| want to | menhorlanırğa izlemeymeI do not want to be defeated | senhorlanırğa izlemeyseyou do not want to be defeated | olhorlanırğa izlemeydihe does not want to be defeated | bizhorlanırğa izlemeybizwe do not want to be defeated | sizhorlanırğa izlemeysizyou all do not want to be defeated | alahorlanırğa izlemeydilethey do not want to be defeated |
| would like to | menhorlanırğa süemeI would like to be defeated | senhorlanırğa süeseyou would like to be defeated | olhorlanırğa süedihe would like to be defeated | bizhorlanırğa süebizwe would like to be defeated | sizhorlanırğa süesizyou all would like to be defeated | alahorlanırğa süedilethey would like to be defeated |
| would like to | menhorlanırğa süymeymeI would not like to be defeated | senhorlanırğa süymeyseyou would not like to be defeated | olhorlanırğa süymeydihe would not like to be defeated | bizhorlanırğa süymeybizwe would not like to be defeated | sizhorlanırğa süymeysizyou all would not like to be defeated | alahorlanırğa süymeydilethey would not like to be defeated |
| hope to | menhorlanırğa umutlanamaI hope to be defeated | senhorlanırğa umutlanasayou hope to be defeated | olhorlanırğa umutlanadıhe hopes to be defeated | bizhorlanırğa umutlanabızwe hope to be defeated | sizhorlanırğa umutlanasızyou all hope to be defeated | alahorlanırğa umutlanadılathey hope to be defeated |
| hope to | menhorlanırğa umutlanmaymaI do not hope to be defeated | senhorlanırğa umutlanmaysayou do not hope to be defeated | olhorlanırğa umutlanmaydıhe does not hope to be defeated | bizhorlanırğa umutlanmaybızwe do not hope to be defeated | sizhorlanırğa umutlanmaysızyou all do not hope to be defeated | alahorlanırğa umutlanmaydılathey do not hope to be defeated |
| be about to | menhorlanırğa deb turamaI am about to be defeated | senhorlanırğa deb turasayou are about to be defeated | olhorlanırğa deb turadıhe is about to be defeated | bizhorlanırğa deb turabızwe are about to be defeated | sizhorlanırğa deb turasızyou all are about to be defeated | alahorlanırğa deb turadılathey are about to be defeated |
| be about to | menhorlanırğa deb turmaymaI am not about to be defeated | senhorlanırğa deb turmaysayou are not about to be defeated | olhorlanırğa deb turmaydıhe is not about to be defeated | bizhorlanırğa deb turmaybızwe are not about to be defeated | sizhorlanırğa deb turmaysızyou all are not about to be defeated | alahorlanırğa deb turmaydılathey are not about to be defeated |
| Need and obligation | ||||||
| need to | menhorlanırğa kerekmeI need to be defeated | senhorlanırğa kerekseyou need to be defeated | olhorlanırğa kerekdihe needs to be defeated | bizhorlanırğa kerekbizwe need to be defeated | sizhorlanırğa kereksizyou all need to be defeated | alahorlanırğa kerekdilethey need to be defeated |
| need to | menhorlanırğa kerek tülmeI do not need to be defeated | senhorlanırğa kerek tülseyou do not need to be defeated | olhorlanırğa kerek tüldühe does not need to be defeated | bizhorlanırğa kerek tülbüzwe do not need to be defeated | sizhorlanırğa kerek tülsüzyou all do not need to be defeated | alahorlanırğa kerek tüldülethey do not need to be defeated |
| have to | menmenŋe horlanırğa tüşediI have to be defeated | sensenŋe horlanırğa tüşediyou have to be defeated | olaŋa horlanırğa tüşedihe has to be defeated | bizbizge horlanırğa tüşediwe have to be defeated | sizsizge horlanırğa tüşediyou all have to be defeated | alaalağa horlanırğa tüşedithey have to be defeated |
| have to | menmenŋe horlanırğa tüşmeydiI do not have to be defeated | sensenŋe horlanırğa tüşmeydiyou do not have to be defeated | olaŋa horlanırğa tüşmeydihe does not have to be defeated | bizbizge horlanırğa tüşmeydiwe do not have to be defeated | sizsizge horlanırğa tüşmeydiyou all do not have to be defeated | alaalağa horlanırğa tüşmeydithey do not have to be defeated |
| be obliged to | menhorlanırğa borçlumaI am obliged to be defeated | senhorlanırğa borçlusayou are obliged to be defeated | olhorlanırğa borçluduhe is obliged to be defeated | bizhorlanırğa borçlubuzwe are obliged to be defeated | sizhorlanırğa borçlusuzyou all are obliged to be defeated | alahorlanırğa borçludulathey are obliged to be defeated |
| be obliged to | menhorlanırğa borçlu tülmeI am not obliged to be defeated | senhorlanırğa borçlu tülseyou are not obliged to be defeated | olhorlanırğa borçlu tüldühe is not obliged to be defeated | bizhorlanırğa borçlu tülbüzwe are not obliged to be defeated | sizhorlanırğa borçlu tülsüzyou all are not obliged to be defeated | alahorlanırğa borçlu tüldülethey are not obliged to be defeated |
| Possibility and permission | ||||||
| have a way to | menhorlanırğa madarım bardıI have a way to be defeated | senhorlanırğa madarıŋ bardıyou have a way to be defeated | olhorlanırğa madarı bardıhe has a way to be defeated | bizhorlanırğa madarıbız bardıwe have a way to be defeated | sizhorlanırğa madarığız bardıyou all have a way to be defeated | alahorlanırğa madarları bardıthey have a way to be defeated |
| have a way to | menhorlanırğa madarım joqduI have no way to be defeated | senhorlanırğa madarıŋ joqduyou have no way to be defeated | olhorlanırğa madarı joqduhe has no way to be defeated | bizhorlanırğa madarıbız joqduwe have no way to be defeated | sizhorlanırğa madarığız joqduyou all have no way to be defeated | alahorlanırğa madarları joqduthey have no way to be defeated |
| be free to | menhorlanırğa erkinligim bardıI am free to be defeated | senhorlanırğa erkinligiŋ bardıyou are free to be defeated | olhorlanırğa erkinligi bardıhe is free to be defeated | bizhorlanırğa erkinligibiz bardıwe are free to be defeated | sizhorlanırğa erkinligigiz bardıyou all are free to be defeated | alahorlanırğa erkinlikleri bardıthey are free to be defeated |
| be free to | menhorlanırğa erkinligim joqduI am not free to be defeated | senhorlanırğa erkinligiŋ joqduyou are not free to be defeated | olhorlanırğa erkinligi joqduhe is not free to be defeated | bizhorlanırğa erkinligibiz joqduwe are not free to be defeated | sizhorlanırğa erkinligigiz joqduyou all are not free to be defeated | alahorlanırğa erkinlikleri joqduthey are not free to be defeated |
| be possible to | menmenŋe horlanırğa bolluqduit is possible for me to be defeated | sensenŋe horlanırğa bolluqduit is possible for you to be defeated | olaŋa horlanırğa bolluqduit is possible for him to be defeated | bizbizge horlanırğa bolluqduit is possible for us to be defeated | sizsizge horlanırğa bolluqduit is possible for you all to be defeated | alaalağa horlanırğa bolluqduit is possible for them to be defeated |
| be possible to | menmenŋe horlanırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for me to be defeated | sensenŋe horlanırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you to be defeated | olaŋa horlanırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for him to be defeated | bizbizge horlanırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for us to be defeated | sizsizge horlanırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you all to be defeated | alaalağa horlanırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for them to be defeated |
| be ready to | menhorlanırğa hazırmaI am ready to be defeated | senhorlanırğa hazırsayou are ready to be defeated | olhorlanırğa hazırdıhe is ready to be defeated | bizhorlanırğa hazırbızwe are ready to be defeated | sizhorlanırğa hazırsızyou all are ready to be defeated | alahorlanırğa hazırdılathey are ready to be defeated |
| be ready to | menhorlanırğa hazır tülmeI am not ready to be defeated | senhorlanırğa hazır tülseyou are not ready to be defeated | olhorlanırğa hazır tüldühe is not ready to be defeated | bizhorlanırğa hazır tülbüzwe are not ready to be defeated | sizhorlanırğa hazır tülsüzyou all are not ready to be defeated | alahorlanırğa hazır tüldülethey are not ready to be defeated |
| Trying, agreeing, hurrying, fearing | ||||||
| try to | menhorlanırğa küreşemeI am trying to be defeated | senhorlanırğa küreşeseyou are trying to be defeated | olhorlanırğa küreşedihe is trying to be defeated | bizhorlanırğa küreşebizwe are trying to be defeated | sizhorlanırğa küreşesizyou all are trying to be defeated | alahorlanırğa küreşedilethey are trying to be defeated |
| try to | menhorlanırğa küreşmeymeI am not trying to be defeated | senhorlanırğa küreşmeyseyou are not trying to be defeated | olhorlanırğa küreşmeydihe is not trying to be defeated | bizhorlanırğa küreşmeybizwe are not trying to be defeated | sizhorlanırğa küreşmeysizyou all are not trying to be defeated | alahorlanırğa küreşmeydilethey are not trying to be defeated |
| agree to | menhorlanırğa unaymaI agree to be defeated | senhorlanırğa unaysayou agree to be defeated | olhorlanırğa unaydıhe agrees to be defeated | bizhorlanırğa unaybızwe agree to be defeated | sizhorlanırğa unaysızyou all agree to be defeated | alahorlanırğa unaydılathey agree to be defeated |
| agree to | menhorlanırğa unamaymaI refuse to be defeated | senhorlanırğa unamaysayou refuse to be defeated | olhorlanırğa unamaydıhe refuses to be defeated | bizhorlanırğa unamaybızwe refuse to be defeated | sizhorlanırğa unamaysızyou all refuse to be defeated | alahorlanırğa unamaydılathey refuse to be defeated |
| hurry to | menhorlanırğa aşığamaI am in a hurry to be defeated | senhorlanırğa aşığasayou are in a hurry to be defeated | olhorlanırğa aşığadıhe is in a hurry to be defeated | bizhorlanırğa aşığabızwe are in a hurry to be defeated | sizhorlanırğa aşığasızyou all are in a hurry to be defeated | alahorlanırğa aşığadılathey are in a hurry to be defeated |
| hurry to | menhorlanırğa aşıqmaymaI am in no hurry to be defeated | senhorlanırğa aşıqmaysayou are in no hurry to be defeated | olhorlanırğa aşıqmaydıhe is in no hurry to be defeated | bizhorlanırğa aşıqmaybızwe are in no hurry to be defeated | sizhorlanırğa aşıqmaysızyou all are in no hurry to be defeated | alahorlanırğa aşıqmaydılathey are in no hurry to be defeated |
| be afraid to | menhorlanırğa qorqamaI am afraid to be defeated | senhorlanırğa qorqasayou are afraid to be defeated | olhorlanırğa qorqadıhe is afraid to be defeated | bizhorlanırğa qorqabızwe are afraid to be defeated | sizhorlanırğa qorqasızyou all are afraid to be defeated | alahorlanırğa qorqadılathey are afraid to be defeated |
| be afraid to | menhorlanırğa qorqmaymaI am not afraid to be defeated | senhorlanırğa qorqmaysayou are not afraid to be defeated | olhorlanırğa qorqmaydıhe is not afraid to be defeated | bizhorlanırğa qorqmaybızwe are not afraid to be defeated | sizhorlanırğa qorqmaysızyou all are not afraid to be defeated | alahorlanırğa qorqmaydılathey are not afraid to be defeated |
Emphatic and rare forms
| Form | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present — auxiliary negated | menhorlana bolmazmaI can't be being defeated | senhorlana bolmazsayou can't be being defeated | olhorlana bolmazhe can't be being defeated | bizhorlana bolmazbızwe can't be being defeated | sizhorlana bolmazsızyou all can't be being defeated | alahorlana bolmazlathey can't be being defeated |
| Inference, present — double negation | menhorlanmay bolmazmaI must be being defeated (emphatic) | senhorlanmay bolmazsayou must be being defeated (emphatic) | olhorlanmay bolmazhe must be being defeated (emphatic) | bizhorlanmay bolmazbızwe must be being defeated (emphatic) | sizhorlanmay bolmazsızyou all must be being defeated (emphatic) | alahorlanmay bolmazlathey must be being defeated (emphatic) |
| Progressive conditional — auxiliary negated | menhorlana turmasamif I don't keep being defeated | senhorlana turmasaŋif you don't keep being defeated | olhorlana turmasaif he doesn't keep being defeated | bizhorlana turmasaqif we don't keep being defeated | sizhorlana turmasağızif you all don't keep being defeated | alahorlana turmasalaif they don't keep being defeated |
| Inference, progressive — auxiliary negated | menhorlana tura bolmazmaI can't be in the middle of being defeated | senhorlana tura bolmazsayou can't be in the middle of being defeated | olhorlana tura bolmazhe can't be in the middle of being defeated | bizhorlana tura bolmazbızwe can't be in the middle of being defeated | sizhorlana tura bolmazsızyou all can't be in the middle of being defeated | alahorlana tura bolmazlathey can't be in the middle of being defeated |
| Inference, progressive — double negation | menhorlanmay tura bolmazmaI must keep on not being defeated (emphatic) | senhorlanmay tura bolmazsayou must keep on not being defeated (emphatic) | olhorlanmay tura bolmazhe must keep on not being defeated (emphatic) | bizhorlanmay tura bolmazbızwe must keep on not being defeated (emphatic) | sizhorlanmay tura bolmazsızyou all must keep on not being defeated (emphatic) | alahorlanmay tura bolmazlathey must keep on not being defeated (emphatic) |
| Progressive — verb negated | menhorlanmay turamaI keep on not being defeated | senhorlanmay turasayou keep on not being defeated | olhorlanmay turadıhe keeps on not being defeated | bizhorlanmay turabızwe keep on not being defeated | sizhorlanmay turasızyou all keep on not being defeated | alahorlanmay turadılathey keep on not being defeated |
| Progressive — double negation | menhorlanmay turmaymaI am not keeping on not being defeated | senhorlanmay turmaysayou are not keeping on not being defeated | olhorlanmay turmaydıhe is not keeping on not being defeated | bizhorlanmay turmaybızwe are not keeping on not being defeated | sizhorlanmay turmaysızyou all are not keeping on not being defeated | alahorlanmay turmaydılathey are not keeping on not being defeated |
| Progressive — double negation | menhorlanmay turmaymımaaren't I keeping on not being defeated? | senhorlanmay turmaymısaaren't you keeping on not being defeated? | olhorlanmay turmaymıdıisn't he keeping on not being defeated? | bizhorlanmay turmaymıbızaren't we keeping on not being defeated? | sizhorlanmay turmaymısızaren't you all keeping on not being defeated? | alahorlanmay turmaymıdılaaren't they keeping on not being defeated? |
| Inference — auxiliary negated | menhorlanŋan bolmazmaI can't have been defeated | senhorlanŋan bolmazsayou can't have been defeated | olhorlanŋan bolmazhe can't have been defeated | bizhorlanŋan bolmazbızwe can't have been defeated | sizhorlanŋan bolmazsızyou all can't have been defeated | alahorlanŋan bolmazlathey can't have been defeated |
| Inference — double negation | menhorlanmağan bolmazmaI must have been defeated (emphatic) | senhorlanmağan bolmazsayou must have been defeated (emphatic) | olhorlanmağan bolmazhe must have been defeated (emphatic) | bizhorlanmağan bolmazbızwe must have been defeated (emphatic) | sizhorlanmağan bolmazsızyou all must have been defeated (emphatic) | alahorlanmağan bolmazlathey must have been defeated (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual — auxiliary negated | menhorlanŋan bolmasamif it weren't that I had been defeated | senhorlanŋan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you had been defeated | olhorlanŋan bolmasaif it weren't that he had been defeated | bizhorlanŋan bolmasaqif it weren't that we had been defeated | sizhorlanŋan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all had been defeated | alahorlanŋan bolmasalaif it weren't that they had been defeated |
| Counterfactual — double negation | menhorlanmağan bolmasamif it weren't that I hadn't been defeated | senhorlanmağan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you hadn't been defeated | olhorlanmağan bolmasaif it weren't that he hadn't been defeated | bizhorlanmağan bolmasaqif it weren't that we hadn't been defeated | sizhorlanmağan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all hadn't been defeated | alahorlanmağan bolmasalaif it weren't that they hadn't been defeated |
| Inference, future — auxiliary negated | menhorlannıq bolmazmaI can't be going to be defeated | senhorlannıq bolmazsayou can't be going to be defeated | olhorlannıq bolmazhe can't be going to be defeated | bizhorlannıq bolmazbızwe can't be going to be defeated | sizhorlannıq bolmazsızyou all can't be going to be defeated | alahorlannıq bolmazlathey can't be going to be defeated |
| Inference, future — double negation | menhorlanmazlıq bolmazmaI must be going to be defeated (emphatic) | senhorlanmazlıq bolmazsayou must be going to be defeated (emphatic) | olhorlanmazlıq bolmazhe must be going to be defeated (emphatic) | bizhorlanmazlıq bolmazbızwe must be going to be defeated (emphatic) | sizhorlanmazlıq bolmazsızyou all must be going to be defeated (emphatic) | alahorlanmazlıq bolmazlathey must be going to be defeated (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual future — auxiliary negated | menhorlannıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were going to be defeated | senhorlannıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were going to be defeated | olhorlannıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were going to be defeated | bizhorlannıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were going to be defeated | sizhorlannıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were going to be defeated | alahorlannıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were going to be defeated |
| Counterfactual future — double negation | menhorlanmazlıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were not going to be defeated | senhorlanmazlıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were not going to be defeated | olhorlanmazlıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were not going to be defeated | bizhorlanmazlıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were not going to be defeated | sizhorlanmazlıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were not going to be defeated | alahorlanmazlıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were not going to be defeated |