haleklenirge
/xaleklenirɡe/
1. be spoiled, be ruined, go wrong; perish — The passive of haleklerge. Of an undertaking: iş haleklenŋendi "the matter has gone wrong".
- iş haleklenŋendi — the matter has gone wrong
- işibiz haleklendi — our work was ruined
2. be disfigured, become ugly — Used of a person's looks, as in araqıdan haleklenirge "become disfigured from drink".
- araqıdan haleklenirge — to become disfigured from drink
- ullu bıçaq bla haleklenŋen betine — at his face disfigured by a big knife
Conjugation
Common forms
- haleklenedihe is being ruined
- haleklendihe was ruined
- haleklenŋendihe has been ruined
- haleklenirhe will be ruined
- haleklennikdihe is going to be ruined
- haleklene edihe was being ruined
- haleklenseif he is ruined
- haleklen!be ruined!
Simple tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Present (simple & continuous) | menhaleklenemeI am being ruined | senhalekleneseyou are being ruined | olhaleklenedihe is being ruined | bizhaleklenebizwe are being ruined | sizhaleklenesizyou all are being ruined | alahaleklenedilethey are being ruined |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menhaleklenmeymeI am not being ruined | senhaleklenmeyseyou are not being ruined | olhaleklenmeydihe is not being ruined | bizhaleklenmeybizwe are not being ruined | sizhaleklenmeysizyou all are not being ruined | alahaleklenmeydilethey are not being ruined |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menhaleklenememi? haleklenemime?am I being ruined? | senhaleklenemise?are you being ruined? | olhaleklenemidi?is he being ruined? | bizhaleklenebizmi? haleklenemibiz?are we being ruined? | sizhaleklenemisiz?are you all being ruined? | alahaleklenemidile?are they being ruined? |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menhaleklenmeymemi? haleklenmeymime?aren't I being ruined? | senhaleklenmeymise?aren't you being ruined? | olhaleklenmeymidi?isn't he being ruined? | bizhaleklenmeybizmi? haleklenmeymibiz?aren't we being ruined? | sizhaleklenmeymisiz?aren't you all being ruined? | alahaleklenmeymidile?aren't they being ruined? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menhalekleniwçenmeI am usually ruined | senhalekleniwçenseyou are usually ruined | olhalekleniwçendihe is usually ruined | bizhalekleniwçenbizwe are usually ruined | sizhalekleniwçensizyou all are usually ruined | alahalekleniwçendilethey are usually ruined |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menhaleklenmewçenmeI am usually not ruined | senhaleklenmewçenseyou are usually not ruined | olhaleklenmewçendihe is usually not ruined | bizhaleklenmewçenbizwe are usually not ruined | sizhaleklenmewçensizyou all are usually not ruined | alahaleklenmewçendilethey are usually not ruined |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menhalekleniwçenmemi? halekleniwçenmime?am I usually ruined? | senhalekleniwçenmise?are you usually ruined? | olhalekleniwçenmidi?is he usually ruined? | bizhalekleniwçenbizmi? halekleniwçenmibiz?are we usually ruined? | sizhalekleniwçenmisiz?are you all usually ruined? | alahalekleniwçenmidile?are they usually ruined? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menhaleklenmewçenmemi? haleklenmewçenmime?am I usually not ruined? | senhaleklenmewçenmise?are you usually not ruined? | olhaleklenmewçenmidi?is he usually not ruined? | bizhaleklenmewçenbizmi? haleklenmewçenmibiz?are we usually not ruined? | sizhaleklenmewçenmisiz?are you all usually not ruined? | alahaleklenmewçenmidile?are they usually not ruined? |
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olhaleklenibdihe has been ruined and remains so | alahaleklenibdilethey have been ruined and remain so | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olhaleklenibmidi?has he been ruined? | alahaleklenibmidile?have they been ruined? | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Durative (keeps doing) | menhaleklenib turamaI remain ruined | senhaleklenib turasayou remain ruined | olhaleklenib turadıhe remains ruined | bizhaleklenib turabızwe remain ruined | sizhaleklenib turasızyou all remain ruined | alahaleklenib turadılathey remain ruined |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menhaleklenib turmaymaI don't remain ruined | senhaleklenib turmaysayou don't remain ruined | olhaleklenib turmaydıhe doesn't remain ruined | bizhaleklenib turmaybızwe don't remain ruined | sizhaleklenib turmaysızyou all don't remain ruined | alahaleklenib turmaydılathey don't remain ruined |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menhaleklenib turamamı? haleklenib turamıma?do I remain ruined? | senhaleklenib turamısa?do you remain ruined? | olhaleklenib turamıdı?does he remain ruined? | bizhaleklenib turabızmı? haleklenib turamıbız?do we remain ruined? | sizhaleklenib turamısız?do you all remain ruined? | alahaleklenib turamıdıla?do they remain ruined? |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menhaleklenib turmaymamı? haleklenib turmaymıma?don't I remain ruined? | senhaleklenib turmaymısa?don't you remain ruined? | olhaleklenib turmaymıdı?doesn't he remain ruined? | bizhaleklenib turmaybızmı? haleklenib turmaymıbız?don't we remain ruined? | sizhaleklenib turmaymısız?don't you all remain ruined? | alahaleklenib turmaymıdıla?don't they remain ruined? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menhaleklene turamaI am in the middle of being ruined | senhaleklene turasayou are in the middle of being ruined | olhaleklene turadıhe is in the middle of being ruined | bizhaleklene turabızwe are in the middle of being ruined | sizhaleklene turasızyou all are in the middle of being ruined | alahaleklene turadılathey are in the middle of being ruined |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menhaleklene turmaymaI am not in the middle of being ruined | senhaleklene turmaysayou are not in the middle of being ruined | olhaleklene turmaydıhe is not in the middle of being ruined | bizhaleklene turmaybızwe are not in the middle of being ruined | sizhaleklene turmaysızyou all are not in the middle of being ruined | alahaleklene turmaydılathey are not in the middle of being ruined |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menhaleklene turamamı? haleklene turamıma?am I in the middle of being ruined? | senhaleklene turamısa?are you in the middle of being ruined? | olhaleklene turamıdı?is he in the middle of being ruined? | bizhaleklene turabızmı? haleklene turamıbız?are we in the middle of being ruined? | sizhaleklene turamısız?are you all in the middle of being ruined? | alahaleklene turamıdıla?are they in the middle of being ruined? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menhaleklene turmaymamı? haleklene turmaymıma?aren't I in the middle of being ruined? | senhaleklene turmaymısa?aren't you in the middle of being ruined? | olhaleklene turmaymıdı?isn't he in the middle of being ruined? | bizhaleklene turmaybızmı? haleklene turmaymıbız?aren't we in the middle of being ruined? | sizhaleklene turmaymısız?aren't you all in the middle of being ruined? | alahaleklene turmaymıdıla?aren't they in the middle of being ruined? |
| Simple past (definite) | menhaleklendimI was ruined | senhaleklendiŋyou were ruined | olhaleklendihe was ruined | bizhaleklendikwe were ruined | sizhaleklendigizyou all were ruined | alahaleklendilethey were ruined |
| Simple past (definite) | menhaleklenmedimI wasn't ruined | senhaleklenmediŋyou weren't ruined | olhaleklenmedihe wasn't ruined | bizhaleklenmedikwe weren't ruined | sizhaleklenmedigizyou all weren't ruined | alahaleklenmedilethey weren't ruined |
| Simple past (definite) | menhaleklendimmi?was I ruined? | senhaleklendiŋmi?were you ruined? | olhaleklendimi?was he ruined? | bizhaleklendikmi?were we ruined? | sizhaleklendigizmi?were you all ruined? | alahaleklendilemi?were they ruined? |
| Simple past (definite) | menhaleklenmedimmi?wasn't I ruined? | senhaleklenmediŋmi?weren't you ruined? | olhaleklenmedimi?wasn't he ruined? | bizhaleklenmedikmi?weren't we ruined? | sizhaleklenmedigizmi?weren't you all ruined? | alahaleklenmedilemi?weren't they ruined? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menhaleklenŋenmeI have been ruined | senhaleklenŋenseyou have been ruined | olhaleklenŋendihe has been ruined | bizhaleklenŋenbizwe have been ruined | sizhaleklenŋensizyou all have been ruined | alahaleklenŋendilethey have been ruined |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menhaleklenmegenmeI haven't been ruined | senhaleklenmegenseyou haven't been ruined | olhaleklenmegendihe hasn't been ruined | bizhaleklenmegenbizwe haven't been ruined | sizhaleklenmegensizyou all haven't been ruined | alahaleklenmegendilethey haven't been ruined |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menhaleklenŋenmemi? haleklenŋenmime?have I been ruined? | senhaleklenŋenmise?have you been ruined? | olhaleklenŋenmidi?has he been ruined? | bizhaleklenŋenbizmi? haleklenŋenmibiz?have we been ruined? | sizhaleklenŋenmisiz?have you all been ruined? | alahaleklenŋenmidile?have they been ruined? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menhaleklenmegenmemi? haleklenmegenmime?haven't I been ruined? | senhaleklenmegenmise?haven't you been ruined? | olhaleklenmegenmidi?hasn't he been ruined? | bizhaleklenmegenbizmi? haleklenmegenmibiz?haven't we been ruined? | sizhaleklenmegenmisiz?haven't you all been ruined? | alahaleklenmegenmidile?haven't they been ruined? |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menhaleklenib turdumI remained ruined | senhaleklenib turduŋyou remained ruined | olhaleklenib turduhe remained ruined | bizhaleklenib turduqwe remained ruined | sizhaleklenib turduğuzyou all remained ruined | alahaleklenib turdulathey remained ruined |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menhaleklenib turmadımI didn't remain ruined | senhaleklenib turmadıŋyou didn't remain ruined | olhaleklenib turmadıhe didn't remain ruined | bizhaleklenib turmadıqwe didn't remain ruined | sizhaleklenib turmadığızyou all didn't remain ruined | alahaleklenib turmadılathey didn't remain ruined |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Indefinite future (future I) | menhaleklenirmeI will be ruined | senhaleklenirseyou will be ruined | olhaleklenirhe will be ruined | bizhaleklenirbizwe will be ruined | sizhaleklenirsizyou all will be ruined | alahaleklenirlethey will be ruined |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menhaleklenmezmeI won't be ruined | senhaleklenmezseyou won't be ruined | olhaleklenmezhe won't be ruined | bizhaleklenmezbizwe won't be ruined | sizhaleklenmezsizyou all won't be ruined | alahaleklenmezlethey won't be ruined |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menhaleklenirmemi? haleklenirmime?will I be ruined? | senhaleklenirmise?will you be ruined? | olhaleklenirmi?will he be ruined? | bizhaleklenirbizmi? haleklenirmibiz?will we be ruined? | sizhaleklenirmisiz?will you all be ruined? | alahaleklenirlemi? haleklenirmile?will they be ruined? |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menhaleklenmezmemi? haleklenmezmime?won't I be ruined? | senhaleklenmezmise?won't you be ruined? | olhaleklenmezmi?won't he be ruined? | bizhaleklenmezbizmi? haleklenmezmibiz?won't we be ruined? | sizhaleklenmezmisiz?won't you all be ruined? | alahaleklenmezlemi? haleklenmezmile?won't they be ruined? |
| Definite future (future II) | menhaleklennikme1haleklenirikmeI am going to be ruined | senhaleklennikse1haleklenirikseyou are going to be ruined | olhaleklennikdi1haleklenirikdihe is going to be ruined | bizhaleklennikbiz1haleklenirikbizwe are going to be ruined | sizhaleklenniksiz1halekleniriksizyou all are going to be ruined | alahaleklennikdile1haleklenirikdilethey are going to be ruined |
| Definite future (future II) | menhaleklennik tülme1haleklenirik tülmeI am not going to be ruined | senhaleklennik tülse1haleklenirik tülseyou are not going to be ruined | olhaleklennik tüldü1haleklenirik tüldühe is not going to be ruined | bizhaleklennik tülbüz1haleklenirik tülbüzwe are not going to be ruined | sizhaleklennik tülsüz1haleklenirik tülsüzyou all are not going to be ruined | alahaleklennik tüldüle1haleklenirik tüldülethey are not going to be ruined |
| Definite future (future II) | menhaleklennikmemi?1 haleklennikmime?haleklenirikmemi?am I going to be ruined? | senhaleklennikmise?1haleklenirikmise?are you going to be ruined? | olhaleklennikmidi?1haleklenirikmidi?is he going to be ruined? | bizhaleklennikbizmi?1 haleklennikmibiz?haleklenirikbizmi?are we going to be ruined? | sizhaleklennikmisiz?1haleklenirikmisiz?are you all going to be ruined? | alahaleklennikmidile?1haleklenirikmidile?are they going to be ruined? |
| Definite future (future II) | menhaleklennik tülmüme?1haleklenirik tülmüme?aren't I going to be ruined? | senhaleklennik tülmüse?1haleklenirik tülmüse?aren't you going to be ruined? | olhaleklennik tülmüdü?1haleklenirik tülmüdü?isn't he going to be ruined? | bizhaleklennik tülmübüz?1haleklenirik tülmübüz?aren't we going to be ruined? | sizhaleklennik tülmüsüz?1haleklenirik tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be ruined? | alahaleklennik tülmüdüle?1haleklenirik tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be ruined? |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Definite future (future II)full form: after n the ending contracts to -nıq/-nik, and the full -ırıq/-irik is also written, so haleklenirikdi
Past compound tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menhaleklenŋen edimhaleklenŋenemI had been ruined | senhaleklenŋen ediŋhaleklenŋeneŋyou had been ruined | olhaleklenŋen edihaleklenŋenedhe had been ruined | bizhaleklenŋen edikhaleklenŋenekwe had been ruined | sizhaleklenŋen edigizhaleklenŋenegizyou all had been ruined | alahaleklenŋen edilehaleklenŋenellethey had been ruined |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menhaleklenmegen edimhaleklenmegenemI hadn't been ruined | senhaleklenmegen ediŋhaleklenmegeneŋyou hadn't been ruined | olhaleklenmegen edihaleklenmegenedhe hadn't been ruined | bizhaleklenmegen edikhaleklenmegenekwe hadn't been ruined | sizhaleklenmegen edigizhaleklenmegenegizyou all hadn't been ruined | alahaleklenmegen edilehaleklenmegenellethey hadn't been ruined |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menhaleklene edimhaleklenemI was being ruined | senhaleklene ediŋhalekleneŋyou were being ruined | olhaleklene edihaleklenedhe was being ruined | bizhaleklene edikhaleklenekwe were being ruined | sizhaleklene edigizhaleklenegizyou all were being ruined | alahaleklene edilehaleklenellethey were being ruined |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menhaleklenmey edimhaleklenmeyemI wasn't being ruined | senhaleklenmey ediŋhaleklenmeyeŋyou weren't being ruined | olhaleklenmey edihaleklenmeyedhe wasn't being ruined | bizhaleklenmey edikhaleklenmeyekwe weren't being ruined | sizhaleklenmey edigizhaleklenmeyegizyou all weren't being ruined | alahaleklenmey edilehaleklenmeyellethey weren't being ruined |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | menhalekleniwçen edimhalekleniwçenemI used to be ruined | senhalekleniwçen ediŋhalekleniwçeneŋyou used to be ruined | olhalekleniwçen edihalekleniwçenedhe used to be ruined | bizhalekleniwçen edikhalekleniwçenekwe used to be ruined | sizhalekleniwçen edigizhalekleniwçenegizyou all used to be ruined | alahalekleniwçen edilehalekleniwçenellethey used to be ruined |
| Habitual past (used to) | menhaleklenmewçen edimhaleklenmewçenemI didn't use to be ruined | senhaleklenmewçen ediŋhaleklenmewçeneŋyou didn't use to be ruined | olhaleklenmewçen edihaleklenmewçenedhe didn't use to be ruined | bizhaleklenmewçen edikhaleklenmewçenekwe didn't use to be ruined | sizhaleklenmewçen edigizhaleklenmewçenegizyou all didn't use to be ruined | alahaleklenmewçen edilehaleklenmewçenellethey didn't use to be ruined |
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olhaleklenib edihe had been ruined and remained so | alahaleklenib edilethey had been ruined and remained so | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olhaleklenib tül edihe hadn't been ruined | alahaleklenib tül edilethey hadn't been ruined | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menhaleklenib tura edimhaleklenib turaemI had remained ruined | senhaleklenib tura ediŋhaleklenib turaeŋyou had remained ruined | olhaleklenib tura edihaleklenib turaedhe had remained ruined | bizhaleklenib tura edikhaleklenib turaekwe had remained ruined | sizhaleklenib tura edigizhaleklenib turaegizyou all had remained ruined | alahaleklenib tura edilehaleklenib turaellethey had remained ruined |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menhaleklenib turmay edimhaleklenib turmayemI hadn't remained ruined | senhaleklenib turmay ediŋhaleklenib turmayeŋyou hadn't remained ruined | olhaleklenib turmay edihaleklenib turmayedhe hadn't remained ruined | bizhaleklenib turmay edikhaleklenib turmayekwe hadn't remained ruined | sizhaleklenib turmay edigizhaleklenib turmayegizyou all hadn't remained ruined | alahaleklenib turmay edilehaleklenib turmayellethey hadn't remained ruined |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menhaleklene tura edimhaleklene turaemI was in the middle of being ruined | senhaleklene tura ediŋhaleklene turaeŋyou were in the middle of being ruined | olhaleklene tura edihaleklene turaedhe was in the middle of being ruined | bizhaleklene tura edikhaleklene turaekwe were in the middle of being ruined | sizhaleklene tura edigizhaleklene turaegizyou all were in the middle of being ruined | alahaleklene tura edilehaleklene turaellethey were in the middle of being ruined |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menhaleklene turmay edimhaleklene turmayemI wasn't in the middle of being ruined | senhaleklene turmay ediŋhaleklene turmayeŋyou weren't in the middle of being ruined | olhaleklene turmay edihaleklene turmayedhe wasn't in the middle of being ruined | bizhaleklene turmay edikhaleklene turmayekwe weren't in the middle of being ruined | sizhaleklene turmay edigizhaleklene turmayegizyou all weren't in the middle of being ruined | alahaleklene turmay edilehaleklene turmayellethey weren't in the middle of being ruined |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | menhaleklenir edimhaleklenir emI would be ruined | senhaleklenir ediŋhaleklenir eŋyou would be ruined | olhaleklenir edihaleklenir edhe would be ruined | bizhaleklenir edikhaleklenir ekwe would be ruined | sizhaleklenir edigizhaleklenir egizyou all would be ruined | alahaleklenir edilehaleklenir ellethey would be ruined |
| Conditional result (would) | menhaleklenmez edimhaleklenmez emI wouldn't be ruined | senhaleklenmez ediŋhaleklenmez eŋyou wouldn't be ruined | olhaleklenmez edihaleklenmez edhe wouldn't be ruined | bizhaleklenmez edikhaleklenmez ekwe wouldn't be ruined | sizhaleklenmez edigizhaleklenmez egizyou all wouldn't be ruined | alahaleklenmez edilehaleklenmez ellethey wouldn't be ruined |
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) | menhaleklennik edim2haleklennik emhaleklenirik edimI would have been ruined | senhaleklennik ediŋ2haleklennik eŋhaleklenirik ediŋyou would have been ruined | olhaleklennik edi2haleklennik edhaleklenirik edihe would have been ruined | bizhaleklennik edik2haleklennik ekhaleklenirik edikwe would have been ruined | sizhaleklennik edigiz2haleklennik egizhaleklenirik edigizyou all would have been ruined | alahaleklennik edile2haleklennik ellehaleklenirik edilethey would have been ruined |
| Past conditional result (would have) | menhaleklennik tül edim2haleklennik tül emhaleklenirik tül edimI wouldn't have been ruined | senhaleklennik tül ediŋ2haleklennik tül eŋhaleklenirik tül ediŋyou wouldn't have been ruined | olhaleklennik tül edi2haleklennik tül edhaleklenirik tül edihe wouldn't have been ruined | bizhaleklennik tül edik2haleklennik tül ekhaleklenirik tül edikwe wouldn't have been ruined | sizhaleklennik tül edigiz2haleklennik tül egizhaleklenirik tül edigizyou all wouldn't have been ruined | alahaleklennik tül edile2haleklennik tül ellehaleklenirik tül edilethey wouldn't have been ruined |
| Past conditional result (would have) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) |
- Past conditional result (would have)full form: after n the ending contracts to -nıq/-nik, and the full -ırıq/-irik is also written, so haleklenirik edi
Conditional
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conditional | menhaleklensemif I am ruined | senhaleklenseŋif you are ruined | olhaleklenseif he is ruined | bizhaleklensekif we are ruined | sizhaleklensegizif you all are ruined | alahaleklenseleif they are ruined |
| Conditional | menhaleklenmesemif I am not ruined | senhaleklenmeseŋif you are not ruined | olhaleklenmeseif he is not ruined | bizhaleklenmesekif we are not ruined | sizhaleklenmesegizif you all are not ruined | alahaleklenmeseleif they are not ruined |
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | menhaleklene esemif I am being ruined | senhaleklene eseŋif you are being ruined | olhaleklene eseif he is being ruined | bizhaleklene esekif we are being ruined | sizhaleklene esegizif you all are being ruined | alahaleklene eseleif they are being ruined |
| Conditional, present real | menhaleklenmey esemif I am not being ruined | senhaleklenmey eseŋif you are not being ruined | olhaleklenmey eseif he is not being ruined | bizhaleklenmey esekif we are not being ruined | sizhaleklenmey esegizif you all are not being ruined | alahaleklenmey eseleif they are not being ruined |
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menhaleklensem edihaleklensem edif only I was ruined | senhaleklenseŋ edihaleklenseŋ edif only you was ruined | olhaleklense edihaleklensedif only he was ruined | bizhaleklensek edihaleklensek edif only we was ruined | sizhaleklensegiz edihaleklensegiz edif only you all was ruined | alahaleklensele edihaleklenseledif only they was ruined |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menhaleklenmesem edihaleklenmesem edif only I didn't be ruined | senhaleklenmeseŋ edihaleklenmeseŋ edif only you didn't be ruined | olhaleklenmese edihaleklenmesedif only he didn't be ruined | bizhaleklenmesek edihaleklenmesek edif only we didn't be ruined | sizhaleklenmesegiz edihaleklenmesegiz edif only you all didn't be ruined | alahaleklenmesele edihaleklenmeseledif only they didn't be ruined |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Durative conditional | menhaleklenib tursamif I remain ruined | senhaleklenib tursaŋif you remain ruined | olhaleklenib tursaif he remains ruined | bizhaleklenib tursaqif we remain ruined | sizhaleklenib tursağızif you all remain ruined | alahaleklenib tursalaif they remain ruined |
| Durative conditional | menhaleklenib turmasamif I don't remain ruined | senhaleklenib turmasaŋif you don't remain ruined | olhaleklenib turmasaif he doesn't remain ruined | bizhaleklenib turmasaqif we don't remain ruined | sizhaleklenib turmasağızif you all don't remain ruined | alahaleklenib turmasalaif they don't remain ruined |
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | menhaleklenib tura esemif I have remained ruined | senhaleklenib tura eseŋif you have remained ruined | olhaleklenib tura eseif he has remained ruined | bizhaleklenib tura esekif we have remained ruined | sizhaleklenib tura esegizif you all have remained ruined | alahaleklenib tura eseleif they have remained ruined |
| Durative conditional, present real | menhaleklenib turmay esemif I haven't remained ruined | senhaleklenib turmay eseŋif you haven't remained ruined | olhaleklenib turmay eseif he hasn't remained ruined | bizhaleklenib turmay esekif we haven't remained ruined | sizhaleklenib turmay esegizif you all haven't remained ruined | alahaleklenib turmay eseleif they haven't remained ruined |
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | menhaleklene tursamif I keep being ruined | senhaleklene tursaŋif you keep being ruined | olhaleklene tursaif he keeps being ruined | bizhaleklene tursaqif we keep being ruined | sizhaleklene tursağızif you all keep being ruined | alahaleklene tursalaif they keep being ruined |
| Progressive conditional | menhaleklenmey tursamif I keep on not being ruined | senhaleklenmey tursaŋif you keep on not being ruined | olhaleklenmey tursaif he keeps on not being ruined | bizhaleklenmey tursaqif we keep on not being ruined | sizhaleklenmey tursağızif you all keep on not being ruined | alahaleklenmey tursalaif they keep on not being ruined |
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | menhaleklene tura esemif I am in the middle of being ruined | senhaleklene tura eseŋif you are in the middle of being ruined | olhaleklene tura eseif he is in the middle of being ruined | bizhaleklene tura esekif we are in the middle of being ruined | sizhaleklene tura esegizif you all are in the middle of being ruined | alahaleklene tura eseleif they are in the middle of being ruined |
| Progressive conditional, present real | menhaleklenmey tura esemif I keep on not being ruined | senhaleklenmey tura eseŋif you keep on not being ruined | olhaleklenmey tura eseif he keeps on not being ruined | bizhaleklenmey tura esekif we keep on not being ruined | sizhaleklenmey tura esegizif you all keep on not being ruined | alahaleklenmey tura eseleif they keep on not being ruined |
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past3 | menhaleklendim esemif I was ruined | senhaleklendiŋ eseŋif you were ruined | olhaleklendi eseif he was ruined | bizhaleklendik esekif we were ruined | sizhaleklendigiz esegizif you all were ruined | alahaleklendile eseleif they were ruined |
| Conditional, definite past3 | menhaleklenmedim esemif I wasn't ruined | senhaleklenmediŋ eseŋif you weren't ruined | olhaleklenmedi eseif he wasn't ruined | bizhaleklenmedik esekif we weren't ruined | sizhaleklenmedigiz esegizif you all weren't ruined | alahaleklenmedile eseleif they weren't ruined |
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | menhaleklenŋen esemif I was ruined (indeed) | senhaleklenŋen eseŋif you were ruined (indeed) | olhaleklenŋen eseif he was ruined (indeed) | bizhaleklenŋen esekif we were ruined (indeed) | sizhaleklenŋen esegizif you all were ruined (indeed) | alahaleklenŋen eseleif they were ruined (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | menhaleklenmegen esemif I wasn't ruined (indeed) | senhaleklenmegen eseŋif you weren't ruined (indeed) | olhaleklenmegen eseif he wasn't ruined (indeed) | bizhaleklenmegen esekif we weren't ruined (indeed) | sizhaleklenmegen esegizif you all weren't ruined (indeed) | alahaleklenmegen eseleif they weren't ruined (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | menhaleklenŋen bolsamif I had been ruined | senhaleklenŋen bolsaŋif you had been ruined | olhaleklenŋen bolsaif he had been ruined | bizhaleklenŋen bolsaqif we had been ruined | sizhaleklenŋen bolsağızif you all had been ruined | alahaleklenŋen bolsalaif they had been ruined |
| Conditional, counterfactual | menhaleklenmegen bolsamif I hadn't been ruined | senhaleklenmegen bolsaŋif you hadn't been ruined | olhaleklenmegen bolsaif he hadn't been ruined | bizhaleklenmegen bolsaqif we hadn't been ruined | sizhaleklenmegen bolsağızif you all hadn't been ruined | alahaleklenmegen bolsalaif they hadn't been ruined |
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menhaleklenŋen bolsam edihaleklenŋen bolsam edif only I had been ruined | senhaleklenŋen bolsaŋ edihaleklenŋen bolsaŋ edif only you had been ruined | olhaleklenŋen bolsa edihaleklenŋen bolsaedif only he had been ruined | bizhaleklenŋen bolsaq edihaleklenŋen bolsaq edif only we had been ruined | sizhaleklenŋen bolsağız edihaleklenŋen bolsağız edif only you all had been ruined | alahaleklenŋen bolsala edihaleklenŋen bolsalaedif only they had been ruined |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menhaleklenmegen bolsam edihaleklenmegen bolsam edif only I hadn't been ruined | senhaleklenmegen bolsaŋ edihaleklenmegen bolsaŋ edif only you hadn't been ruined | olhaleklenmegen bolsa edihaleklenmegen bolsaedif only he hadn't been ruined | bizhaleklenmegen bolsaq edihaleklenmegen bolsaq edif only we hadn't been ruined | sizhaleklenmegen bolsağız edihaleklenmegen bolsağız edif only you all hadn't been ruined | alahaleklenmegen bolsala edihaleklenmegen bolsalaedif only they hadn't been ruined |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | menhaleklenir esemif I will be ruined | senhaleklenir eseŋif you will be ruined | olhaleklenir eseif he will be ruined | bizhaleklenir esekif we will be ruined | sizhaleklenir esegizif you all will be ruined | alahaleklenir eseleif they will be ruined |
| Conditional, aorist | menhaleklenmez esemif I won't be ruined | senhaleklenmez eseŋif you won't be ruined | olhaleklenmez eseif he won't be ruined | bizhaleklenmez esekif we won't be ruined | sizhaleklenmez esegizif you all won't be ruined | alahaleklenmez eseleif they won't be ruined |
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, future | menhaleklennik esem4haleklenirik esemif I am going to be ruined | senhaleklennik eseŋ4haleklenirik eseŋif you are going to be ruined | olhaleklennik ese4haleklenirik eseif he is going to be ruined | bizhaleklennik esek4haleklenirik esekif we are going to be ruined | sizhaleklennik esegiz4haleklenirik esegizif you all are going to be ruined | alahaleklennik esele4haleklenirik eseleif they are going to be ruined |
| Conditional, future | menhaleklennik tül esem4haleklenirik tül esemif I am not going to be ruined | senhaleklennik tül eseŋ4haleklenirik tül eseŋif you are not going to be ruined | olhaleklennik tül ese4haleklenirik tül eseif he is not going to be ruined | bizhaleklennik tül esek4haleklenirik tül esekif we are not going to be ruined | sizhaleklennik tül esegiz4haleklenirik tül esegizif you all are not going to be ruined | alahaleklennik tül esele4haleklenirik tül eseleif they are not going to be ruined |
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menhaleklennik bolsam5haleklenirik bolsamif I were going to be ruined | senhaleklennik bolsaŋ5haleklenirik bolsaŋif you were going to be ruined | olhaleklennik bolsa5haleklenirik bolsaif he were going to be ruined | bizhaleklennik bolsaq5haleklenirik bolsaqif we were going to be ruined | sizhaleklennik bolsağız5haleklenirik bolsağızif you all were going to be ruined | alahaleklennik bolsala5haleklenirik bolsalaif they were going to be ruined |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menhaleklenmezlik bolsamif I were not going to be ruined | senhaleklenmezlik bolsaŋif you were not going to be ruined | olhaleklenmezlik bolsaif he were not going to be ruined | bizhaleklenmezlik bolsaqif we were not going to be ruined | sizhaleklenmezlik bolsağızif you all were not going to be ruined | alahaleklenmezlik bolsalaif they were not going to be ruined |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Conditional, definite pastalso haleklendiŋ ese: the person on the verb only (Байрамкулов and Урусбиев 1967 § 110)
- Conditional, futurefull form: after n the ending contracts to -nıq/-nik, and the full -ırıq/-irik is also written, so haleklenirik ese
- Conditional, counterfactual futurefull form: after n the ending contracts to -nıq/-nik, and the full -ırıq/-irik is also written, so haleklenirik bolsa
Inferential
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menhaleklene bolurmaI must be being ruined | senhaleklene bolursayou must be being ruined | olhaleklene bolurhe must be being ruined | bizhaleklene bolurbuzwe must be being ruined | sizhaleklene bolursuzyou all must be being ruined | alahaleklene bolurlathey must be being ruined |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menhaleklenmey bolurmaI must not be being ruined | senhaleklenmey bolursayou must not be being ruined | olhaleklenmey bolurhe must not be being ruined | bizhaleklenmey bolurbuzwe must not be being ruined | sizhaleklenmey bolursuzyou all must not be being ruined | alahaleklenmey bolurlathey must not be being ruined |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menhaleklene tura bolurmaI must be in the middle of being ruined | senhaleklene tura bolursayou must be in the middle of being ruined | olhaleklene tura bolurhe must be in the middle of being ruined | bizhaleklene tura bolurbuzwe must be in the middle of being ruined | sizhaleklene tura bolursuzyou all must be in the middle of being ruined | alahaleklene tura bolurlathey must be in the middle of being ruined |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menhaleklenmey tura bolurmaI must keep on not being ruined | senhaleklenmey tura bolursayou must keep on not being ruined | olhaleklenmey tura bolurhe must keep on not being ruined | bizhaleklenmey tura bolurbuzwe must keep on not being ruined | sizhaleklenmey tura bolursuzyou all must keep on not being ruined | alahaleklenmey tura bolurlathey must keep on not being ruined |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | menhaleklenŋen bolurmaI must have been ruined | senhaleklenŋen bolursayou must have been ruined | olhaleklenŋen bolurhe must have been ruined | bizhaleklenŋen bolurbuzwe must have been ruined | sizhaleklenŋen bolursuzyou all must have been ruined | alahaleklenŋen bolurlathey must have been ruined |
| Inference (must have) | menhaleklenmegen bolurmaI must not have been ruined | senhaleklenmegen bolursayou must not have been ruined | olhaleklenmegen bolurhe must not have been ruined | bizhaleklenmegen bolurbuzwe must not have been ruined | sizhaleklenmegen bolursuzyou all must not have been ruined | alahaleklenmegen bolurlathey must not have been ruined |
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menhaleklennik bolurma6haleklenirik bolurmaI must be going to be ruined | senhaleklennik bolursa6haleklenirik bolursayou must be going to be ruined | olhaleklennik bolur6haleklenirik bolurhe must be going to be ruined | bizhaleklennik bolurbuz6haleklenirik bolurbuzwe must be going to be ruined | sizhaleklennik bolursuz6haleklenirik bolursuzyou all must be going to be ruined | alahaleklennik bolurla6haleklenirik bolurlathey must be going to be ruined |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menhaleklenmezlik bolurmaI must not be going to be ruined | senhaleklenmezlik bolursayou must not be going to be ruined | olhaleklenmezlik bolurhe must not be going to be ruined | bizhaleklenmezlik bolurbuzwe must not be going to be ruined | sizhaleklenmezlik bolursuzyou all must not be going to be ruined | alahaleklenmezlik bolurlathey must not be going to be ruined |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Inference, future (must be going to)full form: after n the ending contracts to -nıq/-nik, and the full -ırıq/-irik is also written, so haleklenirik bolur
Commands, requests and wishes
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Commands & suggestions | menhalekleneyimlet me be ruined | senhaleklen!be ruined! | olhaleklensinlet him be ruined | bizhalekleneyiklet's be ruined | sizhaleklenigiz!be ruined, you all! | alahaleklensinlelet them be ruined |
| Commands & suggestions | menhaleklenmeyimlet me not be ruined | senhaleklenme!don't be ruined! | olhaleklenmesinlet him not be ruined | bizhaleklenmeyiklet's not be ruined | sizhaleklenmegiz!don't be ruined, you all! | alahaleklenmesinlelet them not be ruined |
| Commands & suggestions | menhalekleneyimmi?shall I be ruined? | olhaleklensinmi?should he be ruined? | bizhalekleneyikmi?shall we be ruined? | alahaleklensinlemi?should they be ruined? | ||
| Commands & suggestions | menhaleklenmeyimmi?shall I not be ruined? | olhaleklenmesinmi?should he not be ruined? | bizhaleklenmeyikmi?shall we not be ruined? | alahaleklenmesinlemi?should they not be ruined? | ||
| Requests | senhaleklençi7haleklençinplease be ruined | olhaleklensinçido let him be ruined | sizhaleklençigizplease be ruined (plural/polite) | alahaleklensinleçido let them be ruined | ||
| Requests | senhaleklenmeçi7haleklenmeçinplease don't be ruined | olhaleklenmesinçido let him not be ruined | sizhaleklenmeçigizplease don't be ruined (plural/polite) | alahaleklenmesinleçido let them not be ruined | ||
| Requests | ||||||
| Requests | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senhaleklenŋinhaleklenŋimay you be ruined | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senhaleklenmeginhaleklenmegimay you not be ruined | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menhaleklenŋey edim haleklenŋe edimwould that I were ruined | senhaleklenŋey ediŋ haleklenŋe ediŋwould that you were ruined | olhaleklenŋey edi haleklenŋe ediwould that he were ruined | bizhaleklenŋey edik haleklenŋe edikwould that we were ruined | sizhaleklenŋey edigiz haleklenŋe edigizwould that you all were ruined | alahaleklenŋey edile haleklenŋe edilewould that they were ruined |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menhaleklenmegey edim haleklenmege edimwould that I were not ruined | senhaleklenmegey ediŋ haleklenmege ediŋwould that you were not ruined | olhaleklenmegey edi haleklenmege ediwould that he were not ruined | bizhaleklenmegey edik haleklenmege edikwould that we were not ruined | sizhaleklenmegey edigiz haleklenmege edigizwould that you all were not ruined | alahaleklenmegey edile haleklenmege edilewould that they were not ruined |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Let someone… (commands) | menhaleklenmege qoyayımhaleklenme qoyayımlet me allow someone to be ruined | senhaleklenmege qoy!haleklenme qoy!let someone be ruined! | olhaleklenmege qoysunhaleklenme qoysunlet him allow someone to be ruined | bizhaleklenmege qoyayıqhaleklenme qoyayıqlet's allow someone to be ruined | sizhaleklenmege qoyuğuz!haleklenme qoyuğuz!let someone be ruined, you all! | alahaleklenmege qoysunlahaleklenme qoysunlalet them allow someone to be ruined |
| Let someone… (commands) | menhaleklenmege qoymayımhaleklenme qoymayımlet me not allow someone to be ruined | senhaleklenmege qoyma!haleklenme qoyma!don't let someone be ruined! | olhaleklenmege qoymasınhaleklenme qoymasınlet him not allow someone to be ruined | bizhaleklenmege qoymayıqhaleklenme qoymayıqlet's not allow someone to be ruined | sizhaleklenmege qoymağız!haleklenme qoymağız!don't let someone be ruined, you all! | alahaleklenmege qoymasınlahaleklenme qoymasınlalet them not allow someone to be ruined |
| Let someone… (commands) | menhaleklenmege qoyayımmı?haleklenme qoyayımmı?shall I allow someone to be ruined? | olhaleklenmege qoysunmu?haleklenme qoysunmu?should he allow someone to be ruined? | bizhaleklenmege qoyayıqmı?haleklenme qoyayıqmı?shall we allow someone to be ruined? | alahaleklenmege qoysunlamı?haleklenme qoysunlamı?should they allow someone to be ruined? | ||
| Let someone… (commands) | menhaleklenmege qoymayımmı?haleklenme qoymayımmı?shall I not allow someone to be ruined? | olhaleklenmege qoymasınmı?haleklenme qoymasınmı?should he not allow someone to be ruined? | bizhaleklenmege qoymayıqmı?haleklenme qoymayıqmı?shall we not allow someone to be ruined? | alahaleklenmege qoymasınlamı?haleklenme qoymasınlamı?should they not allow someone to be ruined? | ||
| Let someone… (present) | menhaleklenmege qoyamahaleklenme qoyamaI allow someone to be ruined | senhaleklenmege qoyasahaleklenme qoyasayou allow someone to be ruined | olhaleklenmege qoyadıhaleklenme qoyadıhe allows someone to be ruined | bizhaleklenmege qoyabızhaleklenme qoyabızwe allow someone to be ruined | sizhaleklenmege qoyasızhaleklenme qoyasızyou all allow someone to be ruined | alahaleklenmege qoyadılahaleklenme qoyadılathey allow someone to be ruined |
| Let someone… (present) | menhaleklenmege qoymaymahaleklenme qoymaymaI don't allow someone to be ruined | senhaleklenmege qoymaysahaleklenme qoymaysayou don't allow someone to be ruined | olhaleklenmege qoymaydıhaleklenme qoymaydıhe doesn't allow someone to be ruined | bizhaleklenmege qoymaybızhaleklenme qoymaybızwe don't allow someone to be ruined | sizhaleklenmege qoymaysızhaleklenme qoymaysızyou all don't allow someone to be ruined | alahaleklenmege qoymaydılahaleklenme qoymaydılathey don't allow someone to be ruined |
| Let someone… (present) | menhaleklenmege qoyamamı?haleklenme qoyamamı?do I allow someone to be ruined? | senhaleklenmege qoyamısa?haleklenme qoyamısa?do you allow someone to be ruined? | olhaleklenmege qoyamıdı?haleklenme qoyamıdı?does he allow someone to be ruined? | bizhaleklenmege qoyabızmı?haleklenme qoyabızmı?do we allow someone to be ruined? | sizhaleklenmege qoyamısız?haleklenme qoyamısız?do you all allow someone to be ruined? | alahaleklenmege qoyamıdıla?haleklenme qoyamıdıla?do they allow someone to be ruined? |
| Let someone… (present) | menhaleklenmege qoymaymamı?haleklenme qoymaymamı?don't I allow someone to be ruined? | senhaleklenmege qoymaymısa?haleklenme qoymaymısa?don't you allow someone to be ruined? | olhaleklenmege qoymaymıdı?haleklenme qoymaymıdı?doesn't he allow someone to be ruined? | bizhaleklenmege qoymaybızmı?haleklenme qoymaybızmı?don't we allow someone to be ruined? | sizhaleklenmege qoymaymısız?haleklenme qoymaymısız?don't you all allow someone to be ruined? | alahaleklenmege qoymaymıdıla?haleklenme qoymaymıdıla?don't they allow someone to be ruined? |
| Let someone… (past) | menhaleklenmege qoydumhaleklenme qoydumI allowed someone to be ruined | senhaleklenmege qoyduŋhaleklenme qoyduŋyou allowed someone to be ruined | olhaleklenmege qoyduhaleklenme qoyduhe allowed someone to be ruined | bizhaleklenmege qoyduqhaleklenme qoyduqwe allowed someone to be ruined | sizhaleklenmege qoyduğuzhaleklenme qoyduğuzyou all allowed someone to be ruined | alahaleklenmege qoydulahaleklenme qoydulathey allowed someone to be ruined |
| Let someone… (past) | menhaleklenmege qoymadımhaleklenme qoymadımI didn't allow someone to be ruined | senhaleklenmege qoymadıŋhaleklenme qoymadıŋyou didn't allow someone to be ruined | olhaleklenmege qoymadıhaleklenme qoymadıhe didn't allow someone to be ruined | bizhaleklenmege qoymadıqhaleklenme qoymadıqwe didn't allow someone to be ruined | sizhaleklenmege qoymadığızhaleklenme qoymadığızyou all didn't allow someone to be ruined | alahaleklenmege qoymadılahaleklenme qoymadılathey didn't allow someone to be ruined |
| Let someone… (past) | menhaleklenmege qoydummu?haleklenme qoydummu?did I allow someone to be ruined? | senhaleklenmege qoyduŋmu?haleklenme qoyduŋmu?did you allow someone to be ruined? | olhaleklenmege qoydumu?haleklenme qoydumu?did he allow someone to be ruined? | bizhaleklenmege qoyduqmu?haleklenme qoyduqmu?did we allow someone to be ruined? | sizhaleklenmege qoyduğuzmu?haleklenme qoyduğuzmu?did you all allow someone to be ruined? | alahaleklenmege qoydulamı?haleklenme qoydulamı?did they allow someone to be ruined? |
| Let someone… (past) | menhaleklenmege qoymadımmı?haleklenme qoymadımmı?didn't I allow someone to be ruined? | senhaleklenmege qoymadıŋmı?haleklenme qoymadıŋmı?didn't you allow someone to be ruined? | olhaleklenmege qoymadımı?haleklenme qoymadımı?didn't he allow someone to be ruined? | bizhaleklenmege qoymadıqmı?haleklenme qoymadıqmı?didn't we allow someone to be ruined? | sizhaleklenmege qoymadığızmı?haleklenme qoymadığızmı?didn't you all allow someone to be ruined? | alahaleklenmege qoymadılamı?haleklenme qoymadılamı?didn't they allow someone to be ruined? |
- RequestsSpoken variant: singular requests can add a final nasal consonant, with the same request meaning.
Ability
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ability — present | menhaleklenalamaI can be ruined | senhaleklenalasayou can be ruined | olhaleklenaladıhe can be ruined | bizhaleklenalabızwe can be ruined | sizhaleklenalasızyou all can be ruined | alahaleklenaladılathey can be ruined |
| Ability — present | menhaleklenalmaymaI can't be ruined | senhaleklenalmaysayou can't be ruined | olhaleklenalmaydıhe can't be ruined | bizhaleklenalmaybızwe can't be ruined | sizhaleklenalmaysızyou all can't be ruined | alahaleklenalmaydılathey can't be ruined |
| Ability — present | menhaleklenalamamı? haleklenalamıma?can I be ruined? | senhaleklenalamısa?can you be ruined? | olhaleklenalamıdı?can he be ruined? | bizhaleklenalabızmı? haleklenalamıbız?can we be ruined? | sizhaleklenalamısız?can you all be ruined? | alahaleklenalamıdıla?can they be ruined? |
| Ability — present | menhaleklenalmaymamı? haleklenalmaymıma?can't I be ruined? | senhaleklenalmaymısa?can't you be ruined? | olhaleklenalmaymıdı?can't he be ruined? | bizhaleklenalmaybızmı? haleklenalmaymıbız?can't we be ruined? | sizhaleklenalmaymısız?can't you all be ruined? | alahaleklenalmaymıdıla?can't they be ruined? |
| Ability — if I can… | menhaleklenalsamif I can be ruined | senhaleklenalsaŋif you can be ruined | olhaleklenalsaif he can be ruined | bizhaleklenalsaqif we can be ruined | sizhaleklenalsağızif you all can be ruined | alahaleklenalsalaif they can be ruined |
| Ability — if I can… | menhaleklenalmasamif I can't be ruined | senhaleklenalmasaŋif you can't be ruined | olhaleklenalmasaif he can't be ruined | bizhaleklenalmasaqif we can't be ruined | sizhaleklenalmasağızif you all can't be ruined | alahaleklenalmasalaif they can't be ruined |
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — simple past | menhaleklenaldımI was able to be ruined | senhaleklenaldıŋyou were able to be ruined | olhaleklenaldıhe was able to be ruined | bizhaleklenaldıqwe were able to be ruined | sizhaleklenaldığızyou all were able to be ruined | alahaleklenaldılathey were able to be ruined |
| Ability — simple past | menhaleklenalmadımI could not be ruined | senhaleklenalmadıŋyou could not be ruined | olhaleklenalmadıhe could not be ruined | bizhaleklenalmadıqwe could not be ruined | sizhaleklenalmadığızyou all could not be ruined | alahaleklenalmadılathey could not be ruined |
| Ability — simple past | menhaleklenaldımmı?was I able to be ruined? | senhaleklenaldıŋmı?were you able to be ruined? | olhaleklenaldımı?was he able to be ruined? | bizhaleklenaldıqmı?were we able to be ruined? | sizhaleklenaldığızmı?were you all able to be ruined? | alahaleklenaldılamı?were they able to be ruined? |
| Ability — simple past | menhaleklenalmadımmı?couldn't I be ruined? | senhaleklenalmadıŋmı?couldn't you be ruined? | olhaleklenalmadımı?couldn't he be ruined? | bizhaleklenalmadıqmı?couldn't we be ruined? | sizhaleklenalmadığızmı?couldn't you all be ruined? | alahaleklenalmadılamı?couldn't they be ruined? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menhaleklenalğanmaI have been able to be ruined | senhaleklenalğansayou have been able to be ruined | olhaleklenalğandıhe has been able to be ruined | bizhaleklenalğanbızwe have been able to be ruined | sizhaleklenalğansızyou all have been able to be ruined | alahaleklenalğandılathey have been able to be ruined |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menhaleklenalmağanmaI haven't been able to be ruined | senhaleklenalmağansayou haven't been able to be ruined | olhaleklenalmağandıhe hasn't been able to be ruined | bizhaleklenalmağanbızwe haven't been able to be ruined | sizhaleklenalmağansızyou all haven't been able to be ruined | alahaleklenalmağandılathey haven't been able to be ruined |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menhaleklenalğanmamı? haleklenalğanmıma?have I been able to be ruined? | senhaleklenalğanmısa?have you been able to be ruined? | olhaleklenalğanmıdı?has he been able to be ruined? | bizhaleklenalğanbızmı? haleklenalğanmıbız?have we been able to be ruined? | sizhaleklenalğanmısız?have you all been able to be ruined? | alahaleklenalğanmıdıla?have they been able to be ruined? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menhaleklenalmağanmamı? haleklenalmağanmıma?haven't I been able to be ruined? | senhaleklenalmağanmısa?haven't you been able to be ruined? | olhaleklenalmağanmıdı?hasn't he been able to be ruined? | bizhaleklenalmağanbızmı? haleklenalmağanmıbız?haven't we been able to be ruined? | sizhaleklenalmağanmısız?haven't you all been able to be ruined? | alahaleklenalmağanmıdıla?haven't they been able to be ruined? |
| Ability — past perfect | menhaleklenalğan edimhaleklenalğanemI had been able to be ruined | senhaleklenalğan ediŋhaleklenalğaneŋyou had been able to be ruined | olhaleklenalğan edihaleklenalğanedhe had been able to be ruined | bizhaleklenalğan edikhaleklenalğanekwe had been able to be ruined | sizhaleklenalğan edigizhaleklenalğanegizyou all had been able to be ruined | alahaleklenalğan edilehaleklenalğanellethey had been able to be ruined |
| Ability — past perfect | menhaleklenalmağan edimhaleklenalmağanemI hadn't been able to be ruined | senhaleklenalmağan ediŋhaleklenalmağaneŋyou hadn't been able to be ruined | olhaleklenalmağan edihaleklenalmağanedhe hadn't been able to be ruined | bizhaleklenalmağan edikhaleklenalmağanekwe hadn't been able to be ruined | sizhaleklenalmağan edigizhaleklenalmağanegizyou all hadn't been able to be ruined | alahaleklenalmağan edilehaleklenalmağanellethey hadn't been able to be ruined |
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past background | menhaleklenala edimhaleklenalaemI could be ruined | senhaleklenala ediŋhaleklenalaeŋyou could be ruined | olhaleklenala edihaleklenalaedhe could be ruined | bizhaleklenala edikhaleklenalaekwe could be ruined | sizhaleklenala edigizhaleklenalaegizyou all could be ruined | alahaleklenala edilehaleklenalaellethey could be ruined |
| Ability — past background | menhaleklenalmay edimhaleklenalmayemI could not be ruined | senhaleklenalmay ediŋhaleklenalmayeŋyou could not be ruined | olhaleklenalmay edihaleklenalmayedhe could not be ruined | bizhaleklenalmay edikhaleklenalmayekwe could not be ruined | sizhaleklenalmay edigizhaleklenalmayegizyou all could not be ruined | alahaleklenalmay edilehaleklenalmayellethey could not be ruined |
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — future I | menhaleklenalırmaI will be able to be ruined | senhaleklenalırsayou will be able to be ruined | olhaleklenalırhe will be able to be ruined | bizhaleklenalırbızwe will be able to be ruined | sizhaleklenalırsızyou all will be able to be ruined | alahaleklenalırlathey will be able to be ruined |
| Ability — future I | menhaleklenalmazmaI won't be able to be ruined | senhaleklenalmazsayou won't be able to be ruined | olhaleklenalmazhe won't be able to be ruined | bizhaleklenalmazbızwe won't be able to be ruined | sizhaleklenalmazsızyou all won't be able to be ruined | alahaleklenalmazlathey won't be able to be ruined |
| Ability — future I | menhaleklenalırmamı? haleklenalırmıma?will I be able to be ruined? | senhaleklenalırmısa?will you be able to be ruined? | olhaleklenalırmı?will he be able to be ruined? | bizhaleklenalırbızmı? haleklenalırmıbız?will we be able to be ruined? | sizhaleklenalırmısız?will you all be able to be ruined? | alahaleklenalırlamı? haleklenalırmıla?will they be able to be ruined? |
| Ability — future I | menhaleklenalmazmamı? haleklenalmazmıma?won't I be able to be ruined? | senhaleklenalmazmısa?won't you be able to be ruined? | olhaleklenalmazmı?won't he be able to be ruined? | bizhaleklenalmazbızmı? haleklenalmazmıbız?won't we be able to be ruined? | sizhaleklenalmazmısız?won't you all be able to be ruined? | alahaleklenalmazlamı? haleklenalmazmıla?won't they be able to be ruined? |
| Ability — future II | menhaleklenallıqmaI am going to be able to be ruined | senhaleklenallıqsayou are going to be able to be ruined | olhaleklenallıqdıhe is going to be able to be ruined | bizhaleklenallıqbızwe are going to be able to be ruined | sizhaleklenallıqsızyou all are going to be able to be ruined | alahaleklenallıqdılathey are going to be able to be ruined |
| Ability — future II | menhaleklenallıq tülmeI am not going to be able to be ruined | senhaleklenallıq tülseyou are not going to be able to be ruined | olhaleklenallıq tüldühe is not going to be able to be ruined | bizhaleklenallıq tülbüzwe are not going to be able to be ruined | sizhaleklenallıq tülsüzyou all are not going to be able to be ruined | alahaleklenallıq tüldülethey are not going to be able to be ruined |
| Ability — future II | menhaleklenallıqmamı? haleklenallıqmıma?am I going to be able to be ruined? | senhaleklenallıqmısa?are you going to be able to be ruined? | olhaleklenallıqmıdı?is he going to be able to be ruined? | bizhaleklenallıqbızmı? haleklenallıqmıbız?are we going to be able to be ruined? | sizhaleklenallıqmısız?are you all going to be able to be ruined? | alahaleklenallıqmıdıla?are they going to be able to be ruined? |
| Ability — future II | menhaleklenallıq tülmüme?aren't I going to be able to be ruined? | senhaleklenallıq tülmüse?aren't you going to be able to be ruined? | olhaleklenallıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to be able to be ruined? | bizhaleklenallıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to be able to be ruined? | sizhaleklenallıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be able to be ruined? | alahaleklenallıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be able to be ruined? |
| Ability — would be able to… | menhaleklenalır edimhaleklenalır emI would be able to be ruined | senhaleklenalır ediŋhaleklenalır eŋyou would be able to be ruined | olhaleklenalır edihaleklenalır edhe would be able to be ruined | bizhaleklenalır edikhaleklenalır ekwe would be able to be ruined | sizhaleklenalır edigizhaleklenalır egizyou all would be able to be ruined | alahaleklenalır edilehaleklenalır ellethey would be able to be ruined |
| Ability — would be able to… | menhaleklenalmaz edimhaleklenalmaz emI wouldn't be able to be ruined | senhaleklenalmaz ediŋhaleklenalmaz eŋyou wouldn't be able to be ruined | olhaleklenalmaz edihaleklenalmaz edhe wouldn't be able to be ruined | bizhaleklenalmaz edikhaleklenalmaz ekwe wouldn't be able to be ruined | sizhaleklenalmaz edigizhaleklenalmaz egizyou all wouldn't be able to be ruined | alahaleklenalmaz edilehaleklenalmaz ellethey wouldn't be able to be ruined |
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senhaleklenalğınhaleklenalğımay you be able to be ruined | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senhaleklenalmağınhaleklenalmağımay you not be able to be ruined | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability |
With another word
| Frame | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wanting and intending | ||||||
| want to | menhaleklenirge izleymeI want to be ruined | senhaleklenirge izleyseyou want to be ruined | olhaleklenirge izleydihe wants to be ruined | bizhaleklenirge izleybizwe want to be ruined | sizhaleklenirge izleysizyou all want to be ruined | alahaleklenirge izleydilethey want to be ruined |
| want to | menhaleklenirge izlemeymeI do not want to be ruined | senhaleklenirge izlemeyseyou do not want to be ruined | olhaleklenirge izlemeydihe does not want to be ruined | bizhaleklenirge izlemeybizwe do not want to be ruined | sizhaleklenirge izlemeysizyou all do not want to be ruined | alahaleklenirge izlemeydilethey do not want to be ruined |
| would like to | menhaleklenirge süemeI would like to be ruined | senhaleklenirge süeseyou would like to be ruined | olhaleklenirge süedihe would like to be ruined | bizhaleklenirge süebizwe would like to be ruined | sizhaleklenirge süesizyou all would like to be ruined | alahaleklenirge süedilethey would like to be ruined |
| would like to | menhaleklenirge süymeymeI would not like to be ruined | senhaleklenirge süymeyseyou would not like to be ruined | olhaleklenirge süymeydihe would not like to be ruined | bizhaleklenirge süymeybizwe would not like to be ruined | sizhaleklenirge süymeysizyou all would not like to be ruined | alahaleklenirge süymeydilethey would not like to be ruined |
| hope to | menhaleklenirge umutlanamaI hope to be ruined | senhaleklenirge umutlanasayou hope to be ruined | olhaleklenirge umutlanadıhe hopes to be ruined | bizhaleklenirge umutlanabızwe hope to be ruined | sizhaleklenirge umutlanasızyou all hope to be ruined | alahaleklenirge umutlanadılathey hope to be ruined |
| hope to | menhaleklenirge umutlanmaymaI do not hope to be ruined | senhaleklenirge umutlanmaysayou do not hope to be ruined | olhaleklenirge umutlanmaydıhe does not hope to be ruined | bizhaleklenirge umutlanmaybızwe do not hope to be ruined | sizhaleklenirge umutlanmaysızyou all do not hope to be ruined | alahaleklenirge umutlanmaydılathey do not hope to be ruined |
| be about to | menhaleklenirge deb turamaI am about to be ruined | senhaleklenirge deb turasayou are about to be ruined | olhaleklenirge deb turadıhe is about to be ruined | bizhaleklenirge deb turabızwe are about to be ruined | sizhaleklenirge deb turasızyou all are about to be ruined | alahaleklenirge deb turadılathey are about to be ruined |
| be about to | menhaleklenirge deb turmaymaI am not about to be ruined | senhaleklenirge deb turmaysayou are not about to be ruined | olhaleklenirge deb turmaydıhe is not about to be ruined | bizhaleklenirge deb turmaybızwe are not about to be ruined | sizhaleklenirge deb turmaysızyou all are not about to be ruined | alahaleklenirge deb turmaydılathey are not about to be ruined |
| Need and obligation | ||||||
| need to | menhaleklenirge kerekmeI need to be ruined | senhaleklenirge kerekseyou need to be ruined | olhaleklenirge kerekdihe needs to be ruined | bizhaleklenirge kerekbizwe need to be ruined | sizhaleklenirge kereksizyou all need to be ruined | alahaleklenirge kerekdilethey need to be ruined |
| need to | menhaleklenirge kerek tülmeI do not need to be ruined | senhaleklenirge kerek tülseyou do not need to be ruined | olhaleklenirge kerek tüldühe does not need to be ruined | bizhaleklenirge kerek tülbüzwe do not need to be ruined | sizhaleklenirge kerek tülsüzyou all do not need to be ruined | alahaleklenirge kerek tüldülethey do not need to be ruined |
| have to | menmenŋe haleklenirge tüşediI have to be ruined | sensenŋe haleklenirge tüşediyou have to be ruined | olaŋa haleklenirge tüşedihe has to be ruined | bizbizge haleklenirge tüşediwe have to be ruined | sizsizge haleklenirge tüşediyou all have to be ruined | alaalağa haleklenirge tüşedithey have to be ruined |
| have to | menmenŋe haleklenirge tüşmeydiI do not have to be ruined | sensenŋe haleklenirge tüşmeydiyou do not have to be ruined | olaŋa haleklenirge tüşmeydihe does not have to be ruined | bizbizge haleklenirge tüşmeydiwe do not have to be ruined | sizsizge haleklenirge tüşmeydiyou all do not have to be ruined | alaalağa haleklenirge tüşmeydithey do not have to be ruined |
| be obliged to | menhaleklenirge borçlumaI am obliged to be ruined | senhaleklenirge borçlusayou are obliged to be ruined | olhaleklenirge borçluduhe is obliged to be ruined | bizhaleklenirge borçlubuzwe are obliged to be ruined | sizhaleklenirge borçlusuzyou all are obliged to be ruined | alahaleklenirge borçludulathey are obliged to be ruined |
| be obliged to | menhaleklenirge borçlu tülmeI am not obliged to be ruined | senhaleklenirge borçlu tülseyou are not obliged to be ruined | olhaleklenirge borçlu tüldühe is not obliged to be ruined | bizhaleklenirge borçlu tülbüzwe are not obliged to be ruined | sizhaleklenirge borçlu tülsüzyou all are not obliged to be ruined | alahaleklenirge borçlu tüldülethey are not obliged to be ruined |
| Possibility and permission | ||||||
| have a way to | menhaleklenirge madarım bardıI have a way to be ruined | senhaleklenirge madarıŋ bardıyou have a way to be ruined | olhaleklenirge madarı bardıhe has a way to be ruined | bizhaleklenirge madarıbız bardıwe have a way to be ruined | sizhaleklenirge madarığız bardıyou all have a way to be ruined | alahaleklenirge madarları bardıthey have a way to be ruined |
| have a way to | menhaleklenirge madarım joqduI have no way to be ruined | senhaleklenirge madarıŋ joqduyou have no way to be ruined | olhaleklenirge madarı joqduhe has no way to be ruined | bizhaleklenirge madarıbız joqduwe have no way to be ruined | sizhaleklenirge madarığız joqduyou all have no way to be ruined | alahaleklenirge madarları joqduthey have no way to be ruined |
| be free to | menhaleklenirge erkinligim bardıI am free to be ruined | senhaleklenirge erkinligiŋ bardıyou are free to be ruined | olhaleklenirge erkinligi bardıhe is free to be ruined | bizhaleklenirge erkinligibiz bardıwe are free to be ruined | sizhaleklenirge erkinligigiz bardıyou all are free to be ruined | alahaleklenirge erkinlikleri bardıthey are free to be ruined |
| be free to | menhaleklenirge erkinligim joqduI am not free to be ruined | senhaleklenirge erkinligiŋ joqduyou are not free to be ruined | olhaleklenirge erkinligi joqduhe is not free to be ruined | bizhaleklenirge erkinligibiz joqduwe are not free to be ruined | sizhaleklenirge erkinligigiz joqduyou all are not free to be ruined | alahaleklenirge erkinlikleri joqduthey are not free to be ruined |
| be possible to | menmenŋe haleklenirge bolluqduit is possible for me to be ruined | sensenŋe haleklenirge bolluqduit is possible for you to be ruined | olaŋa haleklenirge bolluqduit is possible for him to be ruined | bizbizge haleklenirge bolluqduit is possible for us to be ruined | sizsizge haleklenirge bolluqduit is possible for you all to be ruined | alaalağa haleklenirge bolluqduit is possible for them to be ruined |
| be possible to | menmenŋe haleklenirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for me to be ruined | sensenŋe haleklenirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you to be ruined | olaŋa haleklenirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for him to be ruined | bizbizge haleklenirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for us to be ruined | sizsizge haleklenirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you all to be ruined | alaalağa haleklenirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for them to be ruined |
| be ready to | menhaleklenirge hazırmaI am ready to be ruined | senhaleklenirge hazırsayou are ready to be ruined | olhaleklenirge hazırdıhe is ready to be ruined | bizhaleklenirge hazırbızwe are ready to be ruined | sizhaleklenirge hazırsızyou all are ready to be ruined | alahaleklenirge hazırdılathey are ready to be ruined |
| be ready to | menhaleklenirge hazır tülmeI am not ready to be ruined | senhaleklenirge hazır tülseyou are not ready to be ruined | olhaleklenirge hazır tüldühe is not ready to be ruined | bizhaleklenirge hazır tülbüzwe are not ready to be ruined | sizhaleklenirge hazır tülsüzyou all are not ready to be ruined | alahaleklenirge hazır tüldülethey are not ready to be ruined |
| Trying, agreeing, hurrying, fearing | ||||||
| try to | menhaleklenirge küreşemeI am trying to be ruined | senhaleklenirge küreşeseyou are trying to be ruined | olhaleklenirge küreşedihe is trying to be ruined | bizhaleklenirge küreşebizwe are trying to be ruined | sizhaleklenirge küreşesizyou all are trying to be ruined | alahaleklenirge küreşedilethey are trying to be ruined |
| try to | menhaleklenirge küreşmeymeI am not trying to be ruined | senhaleklenirge küreşmeyseyou are not trying to be ruined | olhaleklenirge küreşmeydihe is not trying to be ruined | bizhaleklenirge küreşmeybizwe are not trying to be ruined | sizhaleklenirge küreşmeysizyou all are not trying to be ruined | alahaleklenirge küreşmeydilethey are not trying to be ruined |
| agree to | menhaleklenirge unaymaI agree to be ruined | senhaleklenirge unaysayou agree to be ruined | olhaleklenirge unaydıhe agrees to be ruined | bizhaleklenirge unaybızwe agree to be ruined | sizhaleklenirge unaysızyou all agree to be ruined | alahaleklenirge unaydılathey agree to be ruined |
| agree to | menhaleklenirge unamaymaI refuse to be ruined | senhaleklenirge unamaysayou refuse to be ruined | olhaleklenirge unamaydıhe refuses to be ruined | bizhaleklenirge unamaybızwe refuse to be ruined | sizhaleklenirge unamaysızyou all refuse to be ruined | alahaleklenirge unamaydılathey refuse to be ruined |
| hurry to | menhaleklenirge aşığamaI am in a hurry to be ruined | senhaleklenirge aşığasayou are in a hurry to be ruined | olhaleklenirge aşığadıhe is in a hurry to be ruined | bizhaleklenirge aşığabızwe are in a hurry to be ruined | sizhaleklenirge aşığasızyou all are in a hurry to be ruined | alahaleklenirge aşığadılathey are in a hurry to be ruined |
| hurry to | menhaleklenirge aşıqmaymaI am in no hurry to be ruined | senhaleklenirge aşıqmaysayou are in no hurry to be ruined | olhaleklenirge aşıqmaydıhe is in no hurry to be ruined | bizhaleklenirge aşıqmaybızwe are in no hurry to be ruined | sizhaleklenirge aşıqmaysızyou all are in no hurry to be ruined | alahaleklenirge aşıqmaydılathey are in no hurry to be ruined |
| be afraid to | menhaleklenirge qorqamaI am afraid to be ruined | senhaleklenirge qorqasayou are afraid to be ruined | olhaleklenirge qorqadıhe is afraid to be ruined | bizhaleklenirge qorqabızwe are afraid to be ruined | sizhaleklenirge qorqasızyou all are afraid to be ruined | alahaleklenirge qorqadılathey are afraid to be ruined |
| be afraid to | menhaleklenirge qorqmaymaI am not afraid to be ruined | senhaleklenirge qorqmaysayou are not afraid to be ruined | olhaleklenirge qorqmaydıhe is not afraid to be ruined | bizhaleklenirge qorqmaybızwe are not afraid to be ruined | sizhaleklenirge qorqmaysızyou all are not afraid to be ruined | alahaleklenirge qorqmaydılathey are not afraid to be ruined |
Emphatic and rare forms
| Form | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present — auxiliary negated | menhaleklene bolmazmaI can't be being ruined | senhaleklene bolmazsayou can't be being ruined | olhaleklene bolmazhe can't be being ruined | bizhaleklene bolmazbızwe can't be being ruined | sizhaleklene bolmazsızyou all can't be being ruined | alahaleklene bolmazlathey can't be being ruined |
| Inference, present — double negation | menhaleklenmey bolmazmaI must be being ruined (emphatic) | senhaleklenmey bolmazsayou must be being ruined (emphatic) | olhaleklenmey bolmazhe must be being ruined (emphatic) | bizhaleklenmey bolmazbızwe must be being ruined (emphatic) | sizhaleklenmey bolmazsızyou all must be being ruined (emphatic) | alahaleklenmey bolmazlathey must be being ruined (emphatic) |
| Progressive conditional — auxiliary negated | menhaleklene turmasamif I don't keep being ruined | senhaleklene turmasaŋif you don't keep being ruined | olhaleklene turmasaif he doesn't keep being ruined | bizhaleklene turmasaqif we don't keep being ruined | sizhaleklene turmasağızif you all don't keep being ruined | alahaleklene turmasalaif they don't keep being ruined |
| Inference, progressive — auxiliary negated | menhaleklene tura bolmazmaI can't be in the middle of being ruined | senhaleklene tura bolmazsayou can't be in the middle of being ruined | olhaleklene tura bolmazhe can't be in the middle of being ruined | bizhaleklene tura bolmazbızwe can't be in the middle of being ruined | sizhaleklene tura bolmazsızyou all can't be in the middle of being ruined | alahaleklene tura bolmazlathey can't be in the middle of being ruined |
| Inference, progressive — double negation | menhaleklenmey tura bolmazmaI must keep on not being ruined (emphatic) | senhaleklenmey tura bolmazsayou must keep on not being ruined (emphatic) | olhaleklenmey tura bolmazhe must keep on not being ruined (emphatic) | bizhaleklenmey tura bolmazbızwe must keep on not being ruined (emphatic) | sizhaleklenmey tura bolmazsızyou all must keep on not being ruined (emphatic) | alahaleklenmey tura bolmazlathey must keep on not being ruined (emphatic) |
| Progressive — verb negated | menhaleklenmey turamaI keep on not being ruined | senhaleklenmey turasayou keep on not being ruined | olhaleklenmey turadıhe keeps on not being ruined | bizhaleklenmey turabızwe keep on not being ruined | sizhaleklenmey turasızyou all keep on not being ruined | alahaleklenmey turadılathey keep on not being ruined |
| Progressive — double negation | menhaleklenmey turmaymaI am not keeping on not being ruined | senhaleklenmey turmaysayou are not keeping on not being ruined | olhaleklenmey turmaydıhe is not keeping on not being ruined | bizhaleklenmey turmaybızwe are not keeping on not being ruined | sizhaleklenmey turmaysızyou all are not keeping on not being ruined | alahaleklenmey turmaydılathey are not keeping on not being ruined |
| Progressive — double negation | menhaleklenmey turmaymımaaren't I keeping on not being ruined? | senhaleklenmey turmaymısaaren't you keeping on not being ruined? | olhaleklenmey turmaymıdıisn't he keeping on not being ruined? | bizhaleklenmey turmaymıbızaren't we keeping on not being ruined? | sizhaleklenmey turmaymısızaren't you all keeping on not being ruined? | alahaleklenmey turmaymıdılaaren't they keeping on not being ruined? |
| Inference — auxiliary negated | menhaleklenŋen bolmazmaI can't have been ruined | senhaleklenŋen bolmazsayou can't have been ruined | olhaleklenŋen bolmazhe can't have been ruined | bizhaleklenŋen bolmazbızwe can't have been ruined | sizhaleklenŋen bolmazsızyou all can't have been ruined | alahaleklenŋen bolmazlathey can't have been ruined |
| Inference — double negation | menhaleklenmegen bolmazmaI must have been ruined (emphatic) | senhaleklenmegen bolmazsayou must have been ruined (emphatic) | olhaleklenmegen bolmazhe must have been ruined (emphatic) | bizhaleklenmegen bolmazbızwe must have been ruined (emphatic) | sizhaleklenmegen bolmazsızyou all must have been ruined (emphatic) | alahaleklenmegen bolmazlathey must have been ruined (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual — auxiliary negated | menhaleklenŋen bolmasamif it weren't that I had been ruined | senhaleklenŋen bolmasaŋif it weren't that you had been ruined | olhaleklenŋen bolmasaif it weren't that he had been ruined | bizhaleklenŋen bolmasaqif it weren't that we had been ruined | sizhaleklenŋen bolmasağızif it weren't that you all had been ruined | alahaleklenŋen bolmasalaif it weren't that they had been ruined |
| Counterfactual — double negation | menhaleklenmegen bolmasamif it weren't that I hadn't been ruined | senhaleklenmegen bolmasaŋif it weren't that you hadn't been ruined | olhaleklenmegen bolmasaif it weren't that he hadn't been ruined | bizhaleklenmegen bolmasaqif it weren't that we hadn't been ruined | sizhaleklenmegen bolmasağızif it weren't that you all hadn't been ruined | alahaleklenmegen bolmasalaif it weren't that they hadn't been ruined |
| Inference, future — auxiliary negated | menhaleklennik bolmazmaI can't be going to be ruined | senhaleklennik bolmazsayou can't be going to be ruined | olhaleklennik bolmazhe can't be going to be ruined | bizhaleklennik bolmazbızwe can't be going to be ruined | sizhaleklennik bolmazsızyou all can't be going to be ruined | alahaleklennik bolmazlathey can't be going to be ruined |
| Inference, future — double negation | menhaleklenmezlik bolmazmaI must be going to be ruined (emphatic) | senhaleklenmezlik bolmazsayou must be going to be ruined (emphatic) | olhaleklenmezlik bolmazhe must be going to be ruined (emphatic) | bizhaleklenmezlik bolmazbızwe must be going to be ruined (emphatic) | sizhaleklenmezlik bolmazsızyou all must be going to be ruined (emphatic) | alahaleklenmezlik bolmazlathey must be going to be ruined (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual future — auxiliary negated | menhaleklennik bolmasamif it weren't that I were going to be ruined | senhaleklennik bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were going to be ruined | olhaleklennik bolmasaif it weren't that he were going to be ruined | bizhaleklennik bolmasaqif it weren't that we were going to be ruined | sizhaleklennik bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were going to be ruined | alahaleklennik bolmasalaif it weren't that they were going to be ruined |
| Counterfactual future — double negation | menhaleklenmezlik bolmasamif it weren't that I were not going to be ruined | senhaleklenmezlik bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were not going to be ruined | olhaleklenmezlik bolmasaif it weren't that he were not going to be ruined | bizhaleklenmezlik bolmasaqif it weren't that we were not going to be ruined | sizhaleklenmezlik bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were not going to be ruined | alahaleklenmezlik bolmasalaif it weren't that they were not going to be ruined |