gıkkalanıw
/ɡɯkkalanɯw/ · plural gıkkalanıwla
childish or petulant behavior, capriciousness — Verbal noun of gıkkalanırğa. Tenishev and Suyunchev 1989 marks it Karachay.
- sabiyni gıkkalanıwu — the child's capriciousness
- gıkkalanıwuŋu qoy — stop your petulant behavior
- anı gıkkalanıwu bizni arıtdı — his childish behavior wore us out
Cases and owners
Singular
| Case | —plain | menimy | seniyour | anıhis / her | bizniour | sizniyou all's | alanıtheir |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | gıkkalanıwthe childish or petulant behavior | gıkkalanıwummy childish or petulant behavior | gıkkalanıwuŋyour childish or petulant behavior | gıkkalanıwuhis childish or petulant behavior | gıkkalanıwubuzour childish or petulant behavior | gıkkalanıwuğuzyou all's childish or petulant behavior | gıkkalanıwlarıtheir childish or petulant behaviors |
| Genitive | gıkkalanıwnuthe childish or petulant behavior's | gıkkalanıwumumy childish or petulant behavior's | gıkkalanıwuŋuyour childish or petulant behavior's | gıkkalanıwunuhis childish or petulant behavior's | gıkkalanıwubuznuour childish or petulant behavior's | gıkkalanıwuğuznuyou all's childish or petulant behavior's | gıkkalanıwlarınıtheir childish or petulant behaviors' |
| Accusative | gıkkalanıwnuthe childish or petulant behavior (as the object) | gıkkalanıwumumy childish or petulant behavior (as the object) | gıkkalanıwuŋuyour childish or petulant behavior (as the object) | gıkkalanıwunhis childish or petulant behavior (as the object) | gıkkalanıwubuznuour childish or petulant behavior (as the object) | gıkkalanıwuğuznuyou all's childish or petulant behavior (as the object) | gıkkalanıwlarıntheir childish or petulant behaviors (as the object) |
| Dative | gıkkalanıwğato the childish or petulant behavior | gıkkalanıwumato my childish or petulant behavior | gıkkalanıwuŋato your childish or petulant behavior | gıkkalanıwunato his childish or petulant behavior | gıkkalanıwubuzğato our childish or petulant behavior | gıkkalanıwuğuzğato you all's childish or petulant behavior | gıkkalanıwlarınato their childish or petulant behaviors |
| Locative | gıkkalanıwdain / at the childish or petulant behavior | gıkkalanıwumdain / at my childish or petulant behavior | gıkkalanıwuŋdain / at your childish or petulant behavior | gıkkalanıwundain / at his childish or petulant behavior | gıkkalanıwubuzdain / at our childish or petulant behavior | gıkkalanıwuğuzdain / at you all's childish or petulant behavior | gıkkalanıwlarındain / at their childish or petulant behaviors |
| Ablative | gıkkalanıwdanfrom the childish or petulant behavior | gıkkalanıwumdanfrom my childish or petulant behavior | gıkkalanıwuŋdanfrom your childish or petulant behavior | gıkkalanıwundanfrom his childish or petulant behavior | gıkkalanıwubuzdanfrom our childish or petulant behavior | gıkkalanıwuğuzdanfrom you all's childish or petulant behavior | gıkkalanıwlarındanfrom their childish or petulant behaviors |
Plural
| Case | —plain | menimy | seniyour | anıhis / her | bizniour | sizniyou all's | alanıtheir |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | gıkkalanıwlathe childish or petulant behaviors | gıkkalanıwlarımmy childish or petulant behaviors | gıkkalanıwlarıŋyour childish or petulant behaviors | gıkkalanıwlarıhis childish or petulant behaviors | gıkkalanıwlarıbızour childish or petulant behaviors | gıkkalanıwlarığızyou all's childish or petulant behaviors | gıkkalanıwlarıtheir childish or petulant behaviors |
| Genitive | gıkkalanıwlanıthe childish or petulant behaviors' | gıkkalanıwlarımımy childish or petulant behaviors' | gıkkalanıwlarıŋıyour childish or petulant behaviors' | gıkkalanıwlarınıhis childish or petulant behaviors' | gıkkalanıwlarıbıznıour childish or petulant behaviors' | gıkkalanıwlarığıznıyou all's childish or petulant behaviors' | gıkkalanıwlarınıtheir childish or petulant behaviors' |
| Accusative | gıkkalanıwlanıthe childish or petulant behaviors (as the object) | gıkkalanıwlarımımy childish or petulant behaviors (as the object) | gıkkalanıwlarıŋıyour childish or petulant behaviors (as the object) | gıkkalanıwlarınhis childish or petulant behaviors (as the object) | gıkkalanıwlarıbıznıour childish or petulant behaviors (as the object) | gıkkalanıwlarığıznıyou all's childish or petulant behaviors (as the object) | gıkkalanıwlarıntheir childish or petulant behaviors (as the object) |
| Dative | gıkkalanıwlağato the childish or petulant behaviors | gıkkalanıwlarımato my childish or petulant behaviors | gıkkalanıwlarıŋato your childish or petulant behaviors | gıkkalanıwlarınato his childish or petulant behaviors | gıkkalanıwlarıbızğato our childish or petulant behaviors | gıkkalanıwlarığızğato you all's childish or petulant behaviors | gıkkalanıwlarınato their childish or petulant behaviors |
| Locative | gıkkalanıwladain / at the childish or petulant behaviors | gıkkalanıwlarımdain / at my childish or petulant behaviors | gıkkalanıwlarıŋdain / at your childish or petulant behaviors | gıkkalanıwlarındain / at his childish or petulant behaviors | gıkkalanıwlarıbızdain / at our childish or petulant behaviors | gıkkalanıwlarığızdain / at you all's childish or petulant behaviors | gıkkalanıwlarındain / at their childish or petulant behaviors |
| Ablative | gıkkalanıwladanfrom the childish or petulant behaviors | gıkkalanıwlarımdanfrom my childish or petulant behaviors | gıkkalanıwlarıŋdanfrom your childish or petulant behaviors | gıkkalanıwlarındanfrom his childish or petulant behaviors | gıkkalanıwlarıbızdanfrom our childish or petulant behaviors | gıkkalanıwlarığızdanfrom you all's childish or petulant behaviors | gıkkalanıwlarındanfrom their childish or petulant behaviors |
The overlap in the last rows is real, not a mistake: gıkkalanıwları can mean "his / her childish or petulant behaviors", "their childish or petulant behavior", or "their childish or petulant behaviors" — context decides.
The endings are the same ones the pronouns wear — that page explains when each case is used.