guruşhalarğa
/ɡuruʃxalarʁa/
reproach, complain, express resentment, express displeasure — Takes the person reproached as its object. Guzeev 1996–2005 treats it as a transitive verb meaning the same as guruşha eterge. With haman, it describes someone who keeps complaining or keeps reproaching others.
- ol haman guruşhalaydı — she is always complaining
- nek guruşhalaysa? — why are you complaining?
- biz guruşhalamadıq — we did not complain
- guruşhalab aytdırırğa — to voice one's displeasure through someone
- haman guruşhalağanlay tururğa — to keep complaining all the time
Conjugation
Common forms
- guruşhalaydıhe is reproaching
- guruşhaladıhe reproached
- guruşhalağandıhe has reproached
- guruşhalarhe will reproach
- guruşhalarıqdıhe is going to reproach
- guruşhalay edihe was reproaching
- guruşhalasaif he reproaches
- guruşhala!reproach!
Simple tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Present (simple & continuous) | menguruşhalaymaI am reproaching | senguruşhalaysayou are reproaching | olguruşhalaydıhe is reproaching | bizguruşhalaybızwe are reproaching | sizguruşhalaysızyou all are reproaching | alaguruşhalaydılathey are reproaching |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menguruşhalamaymaI am not reproaching | senguruşhalamaysayou are not reproaching | olguruşhalamaydıhe is not reproaching | bizguruşhalamaybızwe are not reproaching | sizguruşhalamaysızyou all are not reproaching | alaguruşhalamaydılathey are not reproaching |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menguruşhalaymamı? guruşhalaymıma?am I reproaching? | senguruşhalaymısa?are you reproaching? | olguruşhalaymıdı?is he reproaching? | bizguruşhalaybızmı? guruşhalaymıbız?are we reproaching? | sizguruşhalaymısız?are you all reproaching? | alaguruşhalaymıdıla?are they reproaching? |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menguruşhalamaymamı? guruşhalamaymıma?aren't I reproaching? | senguruşhalamaymısa?aren't you reproaching? | olguruşhalamaymıdı?isn't he reproaching? | bizguruşhalamaybızmı? guruşhalamaymıbız?aren't we reproaching? | sizguruşhalamaymısız?aren't you all reproaching? | alaguruşhalamaymıdıla?aren't they reproaching? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menguruşhalawçanmaI usually reproach | senguruşhalawçansayou usually reproach | olguruşhalawçandıhe usually reproaches | bizguruşhalawçanbızwe usually reproach | sizguruşhalawçansızyou all usually reproach | alaguruşhalawçandılathey usually reproach |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menguruşhalamawçanmaI usually don't reproach | senguruşhalamawçansayou usually don't reproach | olguruşhalamawçandıhe usually doesn't reproach | bizguruşhalamawçanbızwe usually don't reproach | sizguruşhalamawçansızyou all usually don't reproach | alaguruşhalamawçandılathey usually don't reproach |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menguruşhalawçanmamı? guruşhalawçanmıma?do I usually reproach? | senguruşhalawçanmısa?do you usually reproach? | olguruşhalawçanmıdı?does he usually reproach? | bizguruşhalawçanbızmı? guruşhalawçanmıbız?do we usually reproach? | sizguruşhalawçanmısız?do you all usually reproach? | alaguruşhalawçanmıdıla?do they usually reproach? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menguruşhalamawçanmamı? guruşhalamawçanmıma?do I usually not reproach? | senguruşhalamawçanmısa?do you usually not reproach? | olguruşhalamawçanmıdı?does he usually not reproach? | bizguruşhalamawçanbızmı? guruşhalamawçanmıbız?do we usually not reproach? | sizguruşhalamawçanmısız?do you all usually not reproach? | alaguruşhalamawçanmıdıla?do they usually not reproach? |
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olguruşhalabdıhe has reproached and remains so | alaguruşhalabdılathey have reproached and remain so | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olguruşhalabmıdı?has he reproached? | alaguruşhalabmıdıla?have they reproached? | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Durative (keeps doing) | menguruşhalab turamaI keep reproaching | senguruşhalab turasayou keep reproaching | olguruşhalab turadıhe keeps reproaching | bizguruşhalab turabızwe keep reproaching | sizguruşhalab turasızyou all keep reproaching | alaguruşhalab turadılathey keep reproaching |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menguruşhalab turmaymaI don't keep reproaching | senguruşhalab turmaysayou don't keep reproaching | olguruşhalab turmaydıhe doesn't keep reproaching | bizguruşhalab turmaybızwe don't keep reproaching | sizguruşhalab turmaysızyou all don't keep reproaching | alaguruşhalab turmaydılathey don't keep reproaching |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menguruşhalab turamamı? guruşhalab turamıma?do I keep reproaching? | senguruşhalab turamısa?do you keep reproaching? | olguruşhalab turamıdı?does he keep reproaching? | bizguruşhalab turabızmı? guruşhalab turamıbız?do we keep reproaching? | sizguruşhalab turamısız?do you all keep reproaching? | alaguruşhalab turamıdıla?do they keep reproaching? |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menguruşhalab turmaymamı? guruşhalab turmaymıma?don't I keep reproaching? | senguruşhalab turmaymısa?don't you keep reproaching? | olguruşhalab turmaymıdı?doesn't he keep reproaching? | bizguruşhalab turmaybızmı? guruşhalab turmaymıbız?don't we keep reproaching? | sizguruşhalab turmaymısız?don't you all keep reproaching? | alaguruşhalab turmaymıdıla?don't they keep reproaching? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menguruşhalay turamaI am in the middle of reproaching | senguruşhalay turasayou are in the middle of reproaching | olguruşhalay turadıhe is in the middle of reproaching | bizguruşhalay turabızwe are in the middle of reproaching | sizguruşhalay turasızyou all are in the middle of reproaching | alaguruşhalay turadılathey are in the middle of reproaching |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menguruşhalay turmaymaI am not in the middle of reproaching | senguruşhalay turmaysayou are not in the middle of reproaching | olguruşhalay turmaydıhe is not in the middle of reproaching | bizguruşhalay turmaybızwe are not in the middle of reproaching | sizguruşhalay turmaysızyou all are not in the middle of reproaching | alaguruşhalay turmaydılathey are not in the middle of reproaching |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menguruşhalay turamamı? guruşhalay turamıma?am I in the middle of reproaching? | senguruşhalay turamısa?are you in the middle of reproaching? | olguruşhalay turamıdı?is he in the middle of reproaching? | bizguruşhalay turabızmı? guruşhalay turamıbız?are we in the middle of reproaching? | sizguruşhalay turamısız?are you all in the middle of reproaching? | alaguruşhalay turamıdıla?are they in the middle of reproaching? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menguruşhalay turmaymamı? guruşhalay turmaymıma?aren't I in the middle of reproaching? | senguruşhalay turmaymısa?aren't you in the middle of reproaching? | olguruşhalay turmaymıdı?isn't he in the middle of reproaching? | bizguruşhalay turmaybızmı? guruşhalay turmaymıbız?aren't we in the middle of reproaching? | sizguruşhalay turmaymısız?aren't you all in the middle of reproaching? | alaguruşhalay turmaymıdıla?aren't they in the middle of reproaching? |
| Simple past (definite) | menguruşhaladımI reproached | senguruşhaladıŋyou reproached | olguruşhaladıhe reproached | bizguruşhaladıqwe reproached | sizguruşhaladığızyou all reproached | alaguruşhaladılathey reproached |
| Simple past (definite) | menguruşhalamadımI didn't reproach | senguruşhalamadıŋyou didn't reproach | olguruşhalamadıhe didn't reproach | bizguruşhalamadıqwe didn't reproach | sizguruşhalamadığızyou all didn't reproach | alaguruşhalamadılathey didn't reproach |
| Simple past (definite) | menguruşhaladımmı?did I reproach? | senguruşhaladıŋmı?did you reproach? | olguruşhaladımı?did he reproach? | bizguruşhaladıqmı?did we reproach? | sizguruşhaladığızmı?did you all reproach? | alaguruşhaladılamı?did they reproach? |
| Simple past (definite) | menguruşhalamadımmı?didn't I reproach? | senguruşhalamadıŋmı?didn't you reproach? | olguruşhalamadımı?didn't he reproach? | bizguruşhalamadıqmı?didn't we reproach? | sizguruşhalamadığızmı?didn't you all reproach? | alaguruşhalamadılamı?didn't they reproach? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menguruşhalağanmaI have reproached | senguruşhalağansayou have reproached | olguruşhalağandıhe has reproached | bizguruşhalağanbızwe have reproached | sizguruşhalağansızyou all have reproached | alaguruşhalağandılathey have reproached |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menguruşhalamağanmaI haven't reproached | senguruşhalamağansayou haven't reproached | olguruşhalamağandıhe hasn't reproached | bizguruşhalamağanbızwe haven't reproached | sizguruşhalamağansızyou all haven't reproached | alaguruşhalamağandılathey haven't reproached |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menguruşhalağanmamı? guruşhalağanmıma?have I reproached? | senguruşhalağanmısa?have you reproached? | olguruşhalağanmıdı?has he reproached? | bizguruşhalağanbızmı? guruşhalağanmıbız?have we reproached? | sizguruşhalağanmısız?have you all reproached? | alaguruşhalağanmıdıla?have they reproached? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menguruşhalamağanmamı? guruşhalamağanmıma?haven't I reproached? | senguruşhalamağanmısa?haven't you reproached? | olguruşhalamağanmıdı?hasn't he reproached? | bizguruşhalamağanbızmı? guruşhalamağanmıbız?haven't we reproached? | sizguruşhalamağanmısız?haven't you all reproached? | alaguruşhalamağanmıdıla?haven't they reproached? |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menguruşhalab turdumI kept reproaching | senguruşhalab turduŋyou kept reproaching | olguruşhalab turduhe kept reproaching | bizguruşhalab turduqwe kept reproaching | sizguruşhalab turduğuzyou all kept reproaching | alaguruşhalab turdulathey kept reproaching |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menguruşhalab turmadımI didn't keep reproaching | senguruşhalab turmadıŋyou didn't keep reproaching | olguruşhalab turmadıhe didn't keep reproaching | bizguruşhalab turmadıqwe didn't keep reproaching | sizguruşhalab turmadığızyou all didn't keep reproaching | alaguruşhalab turmadılathey didn't keep reproaching |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Indefinite future (future I) | menguruşhalarmaI will reproach | senguruşhalarsayou will reproach | olguruşhalarhe will reproach | bizguruşhalarbızwe will reproach | sizguruşhalarsızyou all will reproach | alaguruşhalarlathey will reproach |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menguruşhalamazmaI won't reproach | senguruşhalamazsayou won't reproach | olguruşhalamazhe won't reproach | bizguruşhalamazbızwe won't reproach | sizguruşhalamazsızyou all won't reproach | alaguruşhalamazlathey won't reproach |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menguruşhalarmamı? guruşhalarmıma?will I reproach? | senguruşhalarmısa?will you reproach? | olguruşhalarmı?will he reproach? | bizguruşhalarbızmı? guruşhalarmıbız?will we reproach? | sizguruşhalarmısız?will you all reproach? | alaguruşhalarlamı? guruşhalarmıla?will they reproach? |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menguruşhalamazmamı? guruşhalamazmıma?won't I reproach? | senguruşhalamazmısa?won't you reproach? | olguruşhalamazmı?won't he reproach? | bizguruşhalamazbızmı? guruşhalamazmıbız?won't we reproach? | sizguruşhalamazmısız?won't you all reproach? | alaguruşhalamazlamı? guruşhalamazmıla?won't they reproach? |
| Definite future (future II) | menguruşhalarıqmaI am going to reproach | senguruşhalarıqsayou are going to reproach | olguruşhalarıqdıhe is going to reproach | bizguruşhalarıqbızwe are going to reproach | sizguruşhalarıqsızyou all are going to reproach | alaguruşhalarıqdılathey are going to reproach |
| Definite future (future II) | menguruşhalarıq tülmeI am not going to reproach | senguruşhalarıq tülseyou are not going to reproach | olguruşhalarıq tüldühe is not going to reproach | bizguruşhalarıq tülbüzwe are not going to reproach | sizguruşhalarıq tülsüzyou all are not going to reproach | alaguruşhalarıq tüldülethey are not going to reproach |
| Definite future (future II) | menguruşhalarıqmamı? guruşhalarıqmıma?am I going to reproach? | senguruşhalarıqmısa?are you going to reproach? | olguruşhalarıqmıdı?is he going to reproach? | bizguruşhalarıqbızmı? guruşhalarıqmıbız?are we going to reproach? | sizguruşhalarıqmısız?are you all going to reproach? | alaguruşhalarıqmıdıla?are they going to reproach? |
| Definite future (future II) | menguruşhalarıq tülmüme?aren't I going to reproach? | senguruşhalarıq tülmüse?aren't you going to reproach? | olguruşhalarıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to reproach? | bizguruşhalarıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to reproach? | sizguruşhalarıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to reproach? | alaguruşhalarıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to reproach? |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Past compound tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menguruşhalağan edimguruşhalağanemI had reproached | senguruşhalağan ediŋguruşhalağaneŋyou had reproached | olguruşhalağan ediguruşhalağanedhe had reproached | bizguruşhalağan edikguruşhalağanekwe had reproached | sizguruşhalağan edigizguruşhalağanegizyou all had reproached | alaguruşhalağan edileguruşhalağanellethey had reproached |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menguruşhalamağan edimguruşhalamağanemI hadn't reproached | senguruşhalamağan ediŋguruşhalamağaneŋyou hadn't reproached | olguruşhalamağan ediguruşhalamağanedhe hadn't reproached | bizguruşhalamağan edikguruşhalamağanekwe hadn't reproached | sizguruşhalamağan edigizguruşhalamağanegizyou all hadn't reproached | alaguruşhalamağan edileguruşhalamağanellethey hadn't reproached |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menguruşhalay edimguruşhalayemI was reproaching | senguruşhalay ediŋguruşhalayeŋyou were reproaching | olguruşhalay ediguruşhalayedhe was reproaching | bizguruşhalay edikguruşhalayekwe were reproaching | sizguruşhalay edigizguruşhalayegizyou all were reproaching | alaguruşhalay edileguruşhalayellethey were reproaching |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menguruşhalamay edimguruşhalamayemI wasn't reproaching | senguruşhalamay ediŋguruşhalamayeŋyou weren't reproaching | olguruşhalamay ediguruşhalamayedhe wasn't reproaching | bizguruşhalamay edikguruşhalamayekwe weren't reproaching | sizguruşhalamay edigizguruşhalamayegizyou all weren't reproaching | alaguruşhalamay edileguruşhalamayellethey weren't reproaching |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | menguruşhalawçan edimguruşhalawçanemI used to reproach | senguruşhalawçan ediŋguruşhalawçaneŋyou used to reproach | olguruşhalawçan ediguruşhalawçanedhe used to reproach | bizguruşhalawçan edikguruşhalawçanekwe used to reproach | sizguruşhalawçan edigizguruşhalawçanegizyou all used to reproach | alaguruşhalawçan edileguruşhalawçanellethey used to reproach |
| Habitual past (used to) | menguruşhalamawçan edimguruşhalamawçanemI didn't use to reproach | senguruşhalamawçan ediŋguruşhalamawçaneŋyou didn't use to reproach | olguruşhalamawçan ediguruşhalamawçanedhe didn't use to reproach | bizguruşhalamawçan edikguruşhalamawçanekwe didn't use to reproach | sizguruşhalamawçan edigizguruşhalamawçanegizyou all didn't use to reproach | alaguruşhalamawçan edileguruşhalamawçanellethey didn't use to reproach |
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olguruşhalab edihe had reproached and remained so | alaguruşhalab edilethey had reproached and remained so | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olguruşhalab tül edihe hadn't reproached | alaguruşhalab tül edilethey hadn't reproached | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menguruşhalab tura edimguruşhalab turaemI had kept reproaching | senguruşhalab tura ediŋguruşhalab turaeŋyou had kept reproaching | olguruşhalab tura ediguruşhalab turaedhe had kept reproaching | bizguruşhalab tura edikguruşhalab turaekwe had kept reproaching | sizguruşhalab tura edigizguruşhalab turaegizyou all had kept reproaching | alaguruşhalab tura edileguruşhalab turaellethey had kept reproaching |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menguruşhalab turmay edimguruşhalab turmayemI hadn't kept reproaching | senguruşhalab turmay ediŋguruşhalab turmayeŋyou hadn't kept reproaching | olguruşhalab turmay ediguruşhalab turmayedhe hadn't kept reproaching | bizguruşhalab turmay edikguruşhalab turmayekwe hadn't kept reproaching | sizguruşhalab turmay edigizguruşhalab turmayegizyou all hadn't kept reproaching | alaguruşhalab turmay edileguruşhalab turmayellethey hadn't kept reproaching |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menguruşhalay tura edimguruşhalay turaemI was in the middle of reproaching | senguruşhalay tura ediŋguruşhalay turaeŋyou were in the middle of reproaching | olguruşhalay tura ediguruşhalay turaedhe was in the middle of reproaching | bizguruşhalay tura edikguruşhalay turaekwe were in the middle of reproaching | sizguruşhalay tura edigizguruşhalay turaegizyou all were in the middle of reproaching | alaguruşhalay tura edileguruşhalay turaellethey were in the middle of reproaching |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menguruşhalay turmay edimguruşhalay turmayemI wasn't in the middle of reproaching | senguruşhalay turmay ediŋguruşhalay turmayeŋyou weren't in the middle of reproaching | olguruşhalay turmay ediguruşhalay turmayedhe wasn't in the middle of reproaching | bizguruşhalay turmay edikguruşhalay turmayekwe weren't in the middle of reproaching | sizguruşhalay turmay edigizguruşhalay turmayegizyou all weren't in the middle of reproaching | alaguruşhalay turmay edileguruşhalay turmayellethey weren't in the middle of reproaching |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | menguruşhalar edimguruşhalar emI would reproach | senguruşhalar ediŋguruşhalar eŋyou would reproach | olguruşhalar ediguruşhalar edhe would reproach | bizguruşhalar edikguruşhalar ekwe would reproach | sizguruşhalar edigizguruşhalar egizyou all would reproach | alaguruşhalar edileguruşhalar ellethey would reproach |
| Conditional result (would) | menguruşhalamaz edimguruşhalamaz emI wouldn't reproach | senguruşhalamaz ediŋguruşhalamaz eŋyou wouldn't reproach | olguruşhalamaz ediguruşhalamaz edhe wouldn't reproach | bizguruşhalamaz edikguruşhalamaz ekwe wouldn't reproach | sizguruşhalamaz edigizguruşhalamaz egizyou all wouldn't reproach | alaguruşhalamaz edileguruşhalamaz ellethey wouldn't reproach |
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) | menguruşhalarıq edimguruşhalarıq emI would have reproached | senguruşhalarıq ediŋguruşhalarıq eŋyou would have reproached | olguruşhalarıq ediguruşhalarıq edhe would have reproached | bizguruşhalarıq edikguruşhalarıq ekwe would have reproached | sizguruşhalarıq edigizguruşhalarıq egizyou all would have reproached | alaguruşhalarıq edileguruşhalarıq ellethey would have reproached |
| Past conditional result (would have) | menguruşhalarıq tül edimguruşhalarıq tül emI wouldn't have reproached | senguruşhalarıq tül ediŋguruşhalarıq tül eŋyou wouldn't have reproached | olguruşhalarıq tül ediguruşhalarıq tül edhe wouldn't have reproached | bizguruşhalarıq tül edikguruşhalarıq tül ekwe wouldn't have reproached | sizguruşhalarıq tül edigizguruşhalarıq tül egizyou all wouldn't have reproached | alaguruşhalarıq tül edileguruşhalarıq tül ellethey wouldn't have reproached |
| Past conditional result (would have) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) |
Conditional
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conditional | menguruşhalasamif I reproach | senguruşhalasaŋif you reproach | olguruşhalasaif he reproaches | bizguruşhalasaqif we reproach | sizguruşhalasağızif you all reproach | alaguruşhalasalaif they reproach |
| Conditional | menguruşhalamasamif I don't reproach | senguruşhalamasaŋif you don't reproach | olguruşhalamasaif he doesn't reproach | bizguruşhalamasaqif we don't reproach | sizguruşhalamasağızif you all don't reproach | alaguruşhalamasalaif they don't reproach |
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | menguruşhalay esemif I am reproaching | senguruşhalay eseŋif you are reproaching | olguruşhalay eseif he is reproaching | bizguruşhalay esekif we are reproaching | sizguruşhalay esegizif you all are reproaching | alaguruşhalay eseleif they are reproaching |
| Conditional, present real | menguruşhalamay esemif I am not reproaching | senguruşhalamay eseŋif you are not reproaching | olguruşhalamay eseif he is not reproaching | bizguruşhalamay esekif we are not reproaching | sizguruşhalamay esegizif you all are not reproaching | alaguruşhalamay eseleif they are not reproaching |
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menguruşhalasam ediguruşhalasam edif only I reproached | senguruşhalasaŋ ediguruşhalasaŋ edif only you reproached | olguruşhalasa ediguruşhalasaedif only he reproached | bizguruşhalasaq ediguruşhalasaq edif only we reproached | sizguruşhalasağız ediguruşhalasağız edif only you all reproached | alaguruşhalasala ediguruşhalasalaedif only they reproached |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menguruşhalamasam ediguruşhalamasam edif only I didn't reproach | senguruşhalamasaŋ ediguruşhalamasaŋ edif only you didn't reproach | olguruşhalamasa ediguruşhalamasaedif only he didn't reproach | bizguruşhalamasaq ediguruşhalamasaq edif only we didn't reproach | sizguruşhalamasağız ediguruşhalamasağız edif only you all didn't reproach | alaguruşhalamasala ediguruşhalamasalaedif only they didn't reproach |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Durative conditional | menguruşhalab tursamif I carry on reproaching | senguruşhalab tursaŋif you carry on reproaching | olguruşhalab tursaif he carries on reproaching | bizguruşhalab tursaqif we carry on reproaching | sizguruşhalab tursağızif you all carry on reproaching | alaguruşhalab tursalaif they carry on reproaching |
| Durative conditional | menguruşhalab turmasamif I don't carry on reproaching | senguruşhalab turmasaŋif you don't carry on reproaching | olguruşhalab turmasaif he doesn't carry on reproaching | bizguruşhalab turmasaqif we don't carry on reproaching | sizguruşhalab turmasağızif you all don't carry on reproaching | alaguruşhalab turmasalaif they don't carry on reproaching |
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | menguruşhalab tura esemif I have kept reproaching | senguruşhalab tura eseŋif you have kept reproaching | olguruşhalab tura eseif he has kept reproaching | bizguruşhalab tura esekif we have kept reproaching | sizguruşhalab tura esegizif you all have kept reproaching | alaguruşhalab tura eseleif they have kept reproaching |
| Durative conditional, present real | menguruşhalab turmay esemif I haven't kept reproaching | senguruşhalab turmay eseŋif you haven't kept reproaching | olguruşhalab turmay eseif he hasn't kept reproaching | bizguruşhalab turmay esekif we haven't kept reproaching | sizguruşhalab turmay esegizif you all haven't kept reproaching | alaguruşhalab turmay eseleif they haven't kept reproaching |
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | menguruşhalay tursamif I keep reproaching | senguruşhalay tursaŋif you keep reproaching | olguruşhalay tursaif he keeps reproaching | bizguruşhalay tursaqif we keep reproaching | sizguruşhalay tursağızif you all keep reproaching | alaguruşhalay tursalaif they keep reproaching |
| Progressive conditional | menguruşhalamay tursamif I keep on not reproaching | senguruşhalamay tursaŋif you keep on not reproaching | olguruşhalamay tursaif he keeps on not reproaching | bizguruşhalamay tursaqif we keep on not reproaching | sizguruşhalamay tursağızif you all keep on not reproaching | alaguruşhalamay tursalaif they keep on not reproaching |
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | menguruşhalay tura esemif I am in the middle of reproaching | senguruşhalay tura eseŋif you are in the middle of reproaching | olguruşhalay tura eseif he is in the middle of reproaching | bizguruşhalay tura esekif we are in the middle of reproaching | sizguruşhalay tura esegizif you all are in the middle of reproaching | alaguruşhalay tura eseleif they are in the middle of reproaching |
| Progressive conditional, present real | menguruşhalamay tura esemif I keep on not reproaching | senguruşhalamay tura eseŋif you keep on not reproaching | olguruşhalamay tura eseif he keeps on not reproaching | bizguruşhalamay tura esekif we keep on not reproaching | sizguruşhalamay tura esegizif you all keep on not reproaching | alaguruşhalamay tura eseleif they keep on not reproaching |
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past1 | menguruşhaladım esemif I reproached | senguruşhaladıŋ eseŋif you reproached | olguruşhaladı eseif he reproached | bizguruşhaladıq esekif we reproached | sizguruşhaladığız esegizif you all reproached | alaguruşhaladıla eseleif they reproached |
| Conditional, definite past1 | menguruşhalamadım esemif I didn't reproach | senguruşhalamadıŋ eseŋif you didn't reproach | olguruşhalamadı eseif he didn't reproach | bizguruşhalamadıq esekif we didn't reproach | sizguruşhalamadığız esegizif you all didn't reproach | alaguruşhalamadıla eseleif they didn't reproach |
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | menguruşhalağan esemif I did reproach (indeed) | senguruşhalağan eseŋif you did reproach (indeed) | olguruşhalağan eseif he did reproach (indeed) | bizguruşhalağan esekif we did reproach (indeed) | sizguruşhalağan esegizif you all did reproach (indeed) | alaguruşhalağan eseleif they did reproach (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | menguruşhalamağan esemif I didn't reproach (indeed) | senguruşhalamağan eseŋif you didn't reproach (indeed) | olguruşhalamağan eseif he didn't reproach (indeed) | bizguruşhalamağan esekif we didn't reproach (indeed) | sizguruşhalamağan esegizif you all didn't reproach (indeed) | alaguruşhalamağan eseleif they didn't reproach (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | menguruşhalağan bolsamif I had reproached | senguruşhalağan bolsaŋif you had reproached | olguruşhalağan bolsaif he had reproached | bizguruşhalağan bolsaqif we had reproached | sizguruşhalağan bolsağızif you all had reproached | alaguruşhalağan bolsalaif they had reproached |
| Conditional, counterfactual | menguruşhalamağan bolsamif I hadn't reproached | senguruşhalamağan bolsaŋif you hadn't reproached | olguruşhalamağan bolsaif he hadn't reproached | bizguruşhalamağan bolsaqif we hadn't reproached | sizguruşhalamağan bolsağızif you all hadn't reproached | alaguruşhalamağan bolsalaif they hadn't reproached |
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menguruşhalağan bolsam ediguruşhalağan bolsam edif only I had reproached | senguruşhalağan bolsaŋ ediguruşhalağan bolsaŋ edif only you had reproached | olguruşhalağan bolsa ediguruşhalağan bolsaedif only he had reproached | bizguruşhalağan bolsaq ediguruşhalağan bolsaq edif only we had reproached | sizguruşhalağan bolsağız ediguruşhalağan bolsağız edif only you all had reproached | alaguruşhalağan bolsala ediguruşhalağan bolsalaedif only they had reproached |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menguruşhalamağan bolsam ediguruşhalamağan bolsam edif only I hadn't reproached | senguruşhalamağan bolsaŋ ediguruşhalamağan bolsaŋ edif only you hadn't reproached | olguruşhalamağan bolsa ediguruşhalamağan bolsaedif only he hadn't reproached | bizguruşhalamağan bolsaq ediguruşhalamağan bolsaq edif only we hadn't reproached | sizguruşhalamağan bolsağız ediguruşhalamağan bolsağız edif only you all hadn't reproached | alaguruşhalamağan bolsala ediguruşhalamağan bolsalaedif only they hadn't reproached |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | menguruşhalar esemif I will reproach | senguruşhalar eseŋif you will reproach | olguruşhalar eseif he will reproach | bizguruşhalar esekif we will reproach | sizguruşhalar esegizif you all will reproach | alaguruşhalar eseleif they will reproach |
| Conditional, aorist | menguruşhalamaz esemif I won't reproach | senguruşhalamaz eseŋif you won't reproach | olguruşhalamaz eseif he won't reproach | bizguruşhalamaz esekif we won't reproach | sizguruşhalamaz esegizif you all won't reproach | alaguruşhalamaz eseleif they won't reproach |
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, future | menguruşhalarıq esemif I am going to reproach | senguruşhalarıq eseŋif you are going to reproach | olguruşhalarıq eseif he is going to reproach | bizguruşhalarıq esekif we are going to reproach | sizguruşhalarıq esegizif you all are going to reproach | alaguruşhalarıq eseleif they are going to reproach |
| Conditional, future | menguruşhalarıq tül esemif I am not going to reproach | senguruşhalarıq tül eseŋif you are not going to reproach | olguruşhalarıq tül eseif he is not going to reproach | bizguruşhalarıq tül esekif we are not going to reproach | sizguruşhalarıq tül esegizif you all are not going to reproach | alaguruşhalarıq tül eseleif they are not going to reproach |
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menguruşhalarıq bolsamif I were going to reproach | senguruşhalarıq bolsaŋif you were going to reproach | olguruşhalarıq bolsaif he were going to reproach | bizguruşhalarıq bolsaqif we were going to reproach | sizguruşhalarıq bolsağızif you all were going to reproach | alaguruşhalarıq bolsalaif they were going to reproach |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menguruşhalamazlıq bolsamif I were not going to reproach | senguruşhalamazlıq bolsaŋif you were not going to reproach | olguruşhalamazlıq bolsaif he were not going to reproach | bizguruşhalamazlıq bolsaqif we were not going to reproach | sizguruşhalamazlıq bolsağızif you all were not going to reproach | alaguruşhalamazlıq bolsalaif they were not going to reproach |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Conditional, definite pastalso guruşhaladıŋ ese: the person on the verb only (Байрамкулов and Урусбиев 1967 § 110)
Inferential
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menguruşhalay bolurmaI must be reproaching | senguruşhalay bolursayou must be reproaching | olguruşhalay bolurhe must be reproaching | bizguruşhalay bolurbuzwe must be reproaching | sizguruşhalay bolursuzyou all must be reproaching | alaguruşhalay bolurlathey must be reproaching |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menguruşhalamay bolurmaI must not be reproaching | senguruşhalamay bolursayou must not be reproaching | olguruşhalamay bolurhe must not be reproaching | bizguruşhalamay bolurbuzwe must not be reproaching | sizguruşhalamay bolursuzyou all must not be reproaching | alaguruşhalamay bolurlathey must not be reproaching |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menguruşhalay tura bolurmaI must be in the middle of reproaching | senguruşhalay tura bolursayou must be in the middle of reproaching | olguruşhalay tura bolurhe must be in the middle of reproaching | bizguruşhalay tura bolurbuzwe must be in the middle of reproaching | sizguruşhalay tura bolursuzyou all must be in the middle of reproaching | alaguruşhalay tura bolurlathey must be in the middle of reproaching |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menguruşhalamay tura bolurmaI must keep on not reproaching | senguruşhalamay tura bolursayou must keep on not reproaching | olguruşhalamay tura bolurhe must keep on not reproaching | bizguruşhalamay tura bolurbuzwe must keep on not reproaching | sizguruşhalamay tura bolursuzyou all must keep on not reproaching | alaguruşhalamay tura bolurlathey must keep on not reproaching |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | menguruşhalağan bolurmaI must have reproached | senguruşhalağan bolursayou must have reproached | olguruşhalağan bolurhe must have reproached | bizguruşhalağan bolurbuzwe must have reproached | sizguruşhalağan bolursuzyou all must have reproached | alaguruşhalağan bolurlathey must have reproached |
| Inference (must have) | menguruşhalamağan bolurmaI must not have reproached | senguruşhalamağan bolursayou must not have reproached | olguruşhalamağan bolurhe must not have reproached | bizguruşhalamağan bolurbuzwe must not have reproached | sizguruşhalamağan bolursuzyou all must not have reproached | alaguruşhalamağan bolurlathey must not have reproached |
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menguruşhalarıq bolurmaI must be going to reproach | senguruşhalarıq bolursayou must be going to reproach | olguruşhalarıq bolurhe must be going to reproach | bizguruşhalarıq bolurbuzwe must be going to reproach | sizguruşhalarıq bolursuzyou all must be going to reproach | alaguruşhalarıq bolurlathey must be going to reproach |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menguruşhalamazlıq bolurmaI must not be going to reproach | senguruşhalamazlıq bolursayou must not be going to reproach | olguruşhalamazlıq bolurhe must not be going to reproach | bizguruşhalamazlıq bolurbuzwe must not be going to reproach | sizguruşhalamazlıq bolursuzyou all must not be going to reproach | alaguruşhalamazlıq bolurlathey must not be going to reproach |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Commands, requests and wishes
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Commands & suggestions | menguruşhalayımlet me reproach | senguruşhala!reproach! | olguruşhalasınlet him reproach | bizguruşhalayıqlet's reproach | sizguruşhalağız!reproach, you all! | alaguruşhalasınlalet them reproach |
| Commands & suggestions | menguruşhalamayımlet me not reproach | senguruşhalama!don't reproach! | olguruşhalamasınlet him not reproach | bizguruşhalamayıqlet's not reproach | sizguruşhalamağız!don't reproach, you all! | alaguruşhalamasınlalet them not reproach |
| Commands & suggestions | menguruşhalayımmı?shall I reproach? | olguruşhalasınmı?should he reproach? | bizguruşhalayıqmı?shall we reproach? | alaguruşhalasınlamı?should they reproach? | ||
| Commands & suggestions | menguruşhalamayımmı?shall I not reproach? | olguruşhalamasınmı?should he not reproach? | bizguruşhalamayıqmı?shall we not reproach? | alaguruşhalamasınlamı?should they not reproach? | ||
| Requests | senguruşhalaçı2guruşhalaçınplease reproach | olguruşhalasınçıdo let him reproach | sizguruşhalaçığızplease reproach (plural/polite) | alaguruşhalasınlaçıdo let them reproach | ||
| Requests | senguruşhalamaçı2guruşhalamaçınplease don't reproach | olguruşhalamasınçıdo let him not reproach | sizguruşhalamaçığızplease don't reproach (plural/polite) | alaguruşhalamasınlaçıdo let them not reproach | ||
| Requests | ||||||
| Requests | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senguruşhalağınguruşhalağımay you reproach | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senguruşhalamağınguruşhalamağımay you not reproach | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menguruşhalağay edim guruşhalağa edimwould that I reproached | senguruşhalağay ediŋ guruşhalağa ediŋwould that you reproached | olguruşhalağay edi guruşhalağa ediwould that he reproached | bizguruşhalağay edik guruşhalağa edikwould that we reproached | sizguruşhalağay edigiz guruşhalağa edigizwould that you all reproached | alaguruşhalağay edile guruşhalağa edilewould that they reproached |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menguruşhalamağay edim guruşhalamağa edimwould that I did not reproach | senguruşhalamağay ediŋ guruşhalamağa ediŋwould that you did not reproach | olguruşhalamağay edi guruşhalamağa ediwould that he did not reproach | bizguruşhalamağay edik guruşhalamağa edikwould that we did not reproach | sizguruşhalamağay edigiz guruşhalamağa edigizwould that you all did not reproach | alaguruşhalamağay edile guruşhalamağa edilewould that they did not reproach |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Let someone… (commands) | menguruşhalamağa qoyayımguruşhalama qoyayımlet me allow someone to reproach | senguruşhalamağa qoy!guruşhalama qoy!let someone reproach! | olguruşhalamağa qoysunguruşhalama qoysunlet him allow someone to reproach | bizguruşhalamağa qoyayıqguruşhalama qoyayıqlet's allow someone to reproach | sizguruşhalamağa qoyuğuz!guruşhalama qoyuğuz!let someone reproach, you all! | alaguruşhalamağa qoysunlaguruşhalama qoysunlalet them allow someone to reproach |
| Let someone… (commands) | menguruşhalamağa qoymayımguruşhalama qoymayımlet me not allow someone to reproach | senguruşhalamağa qoyma!guruşhalama qoyma!don't let someone reproach! | olguruşhalamağa qoymasınguruşhalama qoymasınlet him not allow someone to reproach | bizguruşhalamağa qoymayıqguruşhalama qoymayıqlet's not allow someone to reproach | sizguruşhalamağa qoymağız!guruşhalama qoymağız!don't let someone reproach, you all! | alaguruşhalamağa qoymasınlaguruşhalama qoymasınlalet them not allow someone to reproach |
| Let someone… (commands) | menguruşhalamağa qoyayımmı?guruşhalama qoyayımmı?shall I allow someone to reproach? | olguruşhalamağa qoysunmu?guruşhalama qoysunmu?should he allow someone to reproach? | bizguruşhalamağa qoyayıqmı?guruşhalama qoyayıqmı?shall we allow someone to reproach? | alaguruşhalamağa qoysunlamı?guruşhalama qoysunlamı?should they allow someone to reproach? | ||
| Let someone… (commands) | menguruşhalamağa qoymayımmı?guruşhalama qoymayımmı?shall I not allow someone to reproach? | olguruşhalamağa qoymasınmı?guruşhalama qoymasınmı?should he not allow someone to reproach? | bizguruşhalamağa qoymayıqmı?guruşhalama qoymayıqmı?shall we not allow someone to reproach? | alaguruşhalamağa qoymasınlamı?guruşhalama qoymasınlamı?should they not allow someone to reproach? | ||
| Let someone… (present) | menguruşhalamağa qoyamaguruşhalama qoyamaI allow someone to reproach | senguruşhalamağa qoyasaguruşhalama qoyasayou allow someone to reproach | olguruşhalamağa qoyadıguruşhalama qoyadıhe allows someone to reproach | bizguruşhalamağa qoyabızguruşhalama qoyabızwe allow someone to reproach | sizguruşhalamağa qoyasızguruşhalama qoyasızyou all allow someone to reproach | alaguruşhalamağa qoyadılaguruşhalama qoyadılathey allow someone to reproach |
| Let someone… (present) | menguruşhalamağa qoymaymaguruşhalama qoymaymaI don't allow someone to reproach | senguruşhalamağa qoymaysaguruşhalama qoymaysayou don't allow someone to reproach | olguruşhalamağa qoymaydıguruşhalama qoymaydıhe doesn't allow someone to reproach | bizguruşhalamağa qoymaybızguruşhalama qoymaybızwe don't allow someone to reproach | sizguruşhalamağa qoymaysızguruşhalama qoymaysızyou all don't allow someone to reproach | alaguruşhalamağa qoymaydılaguruşhalama qoymaydılathey don't allow someone to reproach |
| Let someone… (present) | menguruşhalamağa qoyamamı?guruşhalama qoyamamı?do I allow someone to reproach? | senguruşhalamağa qoyamısa?guruşhalama qoyamısa?do you allow someone to reproach? | olguruşhalamağa qoyamıdı?guruşhalama qoyamıdı?does he allow someone to reproach? | bizguruşhalamağa qoyabızmı?guruşhalama qoyabızmı?do we allow someone to reproach? | sizguruşhalamağa qoyamısız?guruşhalama qoyamısız?do you all allow someone to reproach? | alaguruşhalamağa qoyamıdıla?guruşhalama qoyamıdıla?do they allow someone to reproach? |
| Let someone… (present) | menguruşhalamağa qoymaymamı?guruşhalama qoymaymamı?don't I allow someone to reproach? | senguruşhalamağa qoymaymısa?guruşhalama qoymaymısa?don't you allow someone to reproach? | olguruşhalamağa qoymaymıdı?guruşhalama qoymaymıdı?doesn't he allow someone to reproach? | bizguruşhalamağa qoymaybızmı?guruşhalama qoymaybızmı?don't we allow someone to reproach? | sizguruşhalamağa qoymaymısız?guruşhalama qoymaymısız?don't you all allow someone to reproach? | alaguruşhalamağa qoymaymıdıla?guruşhalama qoymaymıdıla?don't they allow someone to reproach? |
| Let someone… (past) | menguruşhalamağa qoydumguruşhalama qoydumI allowed someone to reproach | senguruşhalamağa qoyduŋguruşhalama qoyduŋyou allowed someone to reproach | olguruşhalamağa qoyduguruşhalama qoyduhe allowed someone to reproach | bizguruşhalamağa qoyduqguruşhalama qoyduqwe allowed someone to reproach | sizguruşhalamağa qoyduğuzguruşhalama qoyduğuzyou all allowed someone to reproach | alaguruşhalamağa qoydulaguruşhalama qoydulathey allowed someone to reproach |
| Let someone… (past) | menguruşhalamağa qoymadımguruşhalama qoymadımI didn't allow someone to reproach | senguruşhalamağa qoymadıŋguruşhalama qoymadıŋyou didn't allow someone to reproach | olguruşhalamağa qoymadıguruşhalama qoymadıhe didn't allow someone to reproach | bizguruşhalamağa qoymadıqguruşhalama qoymadıqwe didn't allow someone to reproach | sizguruşhalamağa qoymadığızguruşhalama qoymadığızyou all didn't allow someone to reproach | alaguruşhalamağa qoymadılaguruşhalama qoymadılathey didn't allow someone to reproach |
| Let someone… (past) | menguruşhalamağa qoydummu?guruşhalama qoydummu?did I allow someone to reproach? | senguruşhalamağa qoyduŋmu?guruşhalama qoyduŋmu?did you allow someone to reproach? | olguruşhalamağa qoydumu?guruşhalama qoydumu?did he allow someone to reproach? | bizguruşhalamağa qoyduqmu?guruşhalama qoyduqmu?did we allow someone to reproach? | sizguruşhalamağa qoyduğuzmu?guruşhalama qoyduğuzmu?did you all allow someone to reproach? | alaguruşhalamağa qoydulamı?guruşhalama qoydulamı?did they allow someone to reproach? |
| Let someone… (past) | menguruşhalamağa qoymadımmı?guruşhalama qoymadımmı?didn't I allow someone to reproach? | senguruşhalamağa qoymadıŋmı?guruşhalama qoymadıŋmı?didn't you allow someone to reproach? | olguruşhalamağa qoymadımı?guruşhalama qoymadımı?didn't he allow someone to reproach? | bizguruşhalamağa qoymadıqmı?guruşhalama qoymadıqmı?didn't we allow someone to reproach? | sizguruşhalamağa qoymadığızmı?guruşhalama qoymadığızmı?didn't you all allow someone to reproach? | alaguruşhalamağa qoymadılamı?guruşhalama qoymadılamı?didn't they allow someone to reproach? |
- RequestsSpoken variant: singular requests can add a final nasal consonant, with the same request meaning.
Ability
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ability — present | menguruşhalayalamaI can reproach | senguruşhalayalasayou can reproach | olguruşhalayaladıhe can reproach | bizguruşhalayalabızwe can reproach | sizguruşhalayalasızyou all can reproach | alaguruşhalayaladılathey can reproach |
| Ability — present | menguruşhalayalmaymaI can't reproach | senguruşhalayalmaysayou can't reproach | olguruşhalayalmaydıhe can't reproach | bizguruşhalayalmaybızwe can't reproach | sizguruşhalayalmaysızyou all can't reproach | alaguruşhalayalmaydılathey can't reproach |
| Ability — present | menguruşhalayalamamı? guruşhalayalamıma?can I reproach? | senguruşhalayalamısa?can you reproach? | olguruşhalayalamıdı?can he reproach? | bizguruşhalayalabızmı? guruşhalayalamıbız?can we reproach? | sizguruşhalayalamısız?can you all reproach? | alaguruşhalayalamıdıla?can they reproach? |
| Ability — present | menguruşhalayalmaymamı? guruşhalayalmaymıma?can't I reproach? | senguruşhalayalmaymısa?can't you reproach? | olguruşhalayalmaymıdı?can't he reproach? | bizguruşhalayalmaybızmı? guruşhalayalmaymıbız?can't we reproach? | sizguruşhalayalmaymısız?can't you all reproach? | alaguruşhalayalmaymıdıla?can't they reproach? |
| Ability — if I can… | menguruşhalayalsamif I can reproach | senguruşhalayalsaŋif you can reproach | olguruşhalayalsaif he can reproach | bizguruşhalayalsaqif we can reproach | sizguruşhalayalsağızif you all can reproach | alaguruşhalayalsalaif they can reproach |
| Ability — if I can… | menguruşhalayalmasamif I can't reproach | senguruşhalayalmasaŋif you can't reproach | olguruşhalayalmasaif he can't reproach | bizguruşhalayalmasaqif we can't reproach | sizguruşhalayalmasağızif you all can't reproach | alaguruşhalayalmasalaif they can't reproach |
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — simple past | menguruşhalayaldımI was able to reproach | senguruşhalayaldıŋyou were able to reproach | olguruşhalayaldıhe was able to reproach | bizguruşhalayaldıqwe were able to reproach | sizguruşhalayaldığızyou all were able to reproach | alaguruşhalayaldılathey were able to reproach |
| Ability — simple past | menguruşhalayalmadımI could not reproach | senguruşhalayalmadıŋyou could not reproach | olguruşhalayalmadıhe could not reproach | bizguruşhalayalmadıqwe could not reproach | sizguruşhalayalmadığızyou all could not reproach | alaguruşhalayalmadılathey could not reproach |
| Ability — simple past | menguruşhalayaldımmı?was I able to reproach? | senguruşhalayaldıŋmı?were you able to reproach? | olguruşhalayaldımı?was he able to reproach? | bizguruşhalayaldıqmı?were we able to reproach? | sizguruşhalayaldığızmı?were you all able to reproach? | alaguruşhalayaldılamı?were they able to reproach? |
| Ability — simple past | menguruşhalayalmadımmı?couldn't I reproach? | senguruşhalayalmadıŋmı?couldn't you reproach? | olguruşhalayalmadımı?couldn't he reproach? | bizguruşhalayalmadıqmı?couldn't we reproach? | sizguruşhalayalmadığızmı?couldn't you all reproach? | alaguruşhalayalmadılamı?couldn't they reproach? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menguruşhalayalğanmaI have been able to reproach | senguruşhalayalğansayou have been able to reproach | olguruşhalayalğandıhe has been able to reproach | bizguruşhalayalğanbızwe have been able to reproach | sizguruşhalayalğansızyou all have been able to reproach | alaguruşhalayalğandılathey have been able to reproach |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menguruşhalayalmağanmaI haven't been able to reproach | senguruşhalayalmağansayou haven't been able to reproach | olguruşhalayalmağandıhe hasn't been able to reproach | bizguruşhalayalmağanbızwe haven't been able to reproach | sizguruşhalayalmağansızyou all haven't been able to reproach | alaguruşhalayalmağandılathey haven't been able to reproach |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menguruşhalayalğanmamı? guruşhalayalğanmıma?have I been able to reproach? | senguruşhalayalğanmısa?have you been able to reproach? | olguruşhalayalğanmıdı?has he been able to reproach? | bizguruşhalayalğanbızmı? guruşhalayalğanmıbız?have we been able to reproach? | sizguruşhalayalğanmısız?have you all been able to reproach? | alaguruşhalayalğanmıdıla?have they been able to reproach? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menguruşhalayalmağanmamı? guruşhalayalmağanmıma?haven't I been able to reproach? | senguruşhalayalmağanmısa?haven't you been able to reproach? | olguruşhalayalmağanmıdı?hasn't he been able to reproach? | bizguruşhalayalmağanbızmı? guruşhalayalmağanmıbız?haven't we been able to reproach? | sizguruşhalayalmağanmısız?haven't you all been able to reproach? | alaguruşhalayalmağanmıdıla?haven't they been able to reproach? |
| Ability — past perfect | menguruşhalayalğan edimguruşhalayalğanemI had been able to reproach | senguruşhalayalğan ediŋguruşhalayalğaneŋyou had been able to reproach | olguruşhalayalğan ediguruşhalayalğanedhe had been able to reproach | bizguruşhalayalğan edikguruşhalayalğanekwe had been able to reproach | sizguruşhalayalğan edigizguruşhalayalğanegizyou all had been able to reproach | alaguruşhalayalğan edileguruşhalayalğanellethey had been able to reproach |
| Ability — past perfect | menguruşhalayalmağan edimguruşhalayalmağanemI hadn't been able to reproach | senguruşhalayalmağan ediŋguruşhalayalmağaneŋyou hadn't been able to reproach | olguruşhalayalmağan ediguruşhalayalmağanedhe hadn't been able to reproach | bizguruşhalayalmağan edikguruşhalayalmağanekwe hadn't been able to reproach | sizguruşhalayalmağan edigizguruşhalayalmağanegizyou all hadn't been able to reproach | alaguruşhalayalmağan edileguruşhalayalmağanellethey hadn't been able to reproach |
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past background | menguruşhalayala edimguruşhalayalaemI could reproach | senguruşhalayala ediŋguruşhalayalaeŋyou could reproach | olguruşhalayala ediguruşhalayalaedhe could reproach | bizguruşhalayala edikguruşhalayalaekwe could reproach | sizguruşhalayala edigizguruşhalayalaegizyou all could reproach | alaguruşhalayala edileguruşhalayalaellethey could reproach |
| Ability — past background | menguruşhalayalmay edimguruşhalayalmayemI could not reproach | senguruşhalayalmay ediŋguruşhalayalmayeŋyou could not reproach | olguruşhalayalmay ediguruşhalayalmayedhe could not reproach | bizguruşhalayalmay edikguruşhalayalmayekwe could not reproach | sizguruşhalayalmay edigizguruşhalayalmayegizyou all could not reproach | alaguruşhalayalmay edileguruşhalayalmayellethey could not reproach |
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — future I | menguruşhalayalırmaI will be able to reproach | senguruşhalayalırsayou will be able to reproach | olguruşhalayalırhe will be able to reproach | bizguruşhalayalırbızwe will be able to reproach | sizguruşhalayalırsızyou all will be able to reproach | alaguruşhalayalırlathey will be able to reproach |
| Ability — future I | menguruşhalayalmazmaI won't be able to reproach | senguruşhalayalmazsayou won't be able to reproach | olguruşhalayalmazhe won't be able to reproach | bizguruşhalayalmazbızwe won't be able to reproach | sizguruşhalayalmazsızyou all won't be able to reproach | alaguruşhalayalmazlathey won't be able to reproach |
| Ability — future I | menguruşhalayalırmamı? guruşhalayalırmıma?will I be able to reproach? | senguruşhalayalırmısa?will you be able to reproach? | olguruşhalayalırmı?will he be able to reproach? | bizguruşhalayalırbızmı? guruşhalayalırmıbız?will we be able to reproach? | sizguruşhalayalırmısız?will you all be able to reproach? | alaguruşhalayalırlamı? guruşhalayalırmıla?will they be able to reproach? |
| Ability — future I | menguruşhalayalmazmamı? guruşhalayalmazmıma?won't I be able to reproach? | senguruşhalayalmazmısa?won't you be able to reproach? | olguruşhalayalmazmı?won't he be able to reproach? | bizguruşhalayalmazbızmı? guruşhalayalmazmıbız?won't we be able to reproach? | sizguruşhalayalmazmısız?won't you all be able to reproach? | alaguruşhalayalmazlamı? guruşhalayalmazmıla?won't they be able to reproach? |
| Ability — future II | menguruşhalayallıqmaI am going to be able to reproach | senguruşhalayallıqsayou are going to be able to reproach | olguruşhalayallıqdıhe is going to be able to reproach | bizguruşhalayallıqbızwe are going to be able to reproach | sizguruşhalayallıqsızyou all are going to be able to reproach | alaguruşhalayallıqdılathey are going to be able to reproach |
| Ability — future II | menguruşhalayallıq tülmeI am not going to be able to reproach | senguruşhalayallıq tülseyou are not going to be able to reproach | olguruşhalayallıq tüldühe is not going to be able to reproach | bizguruşhalayallıq tülbüzwe are not going to be able to reproach | sizguruşhalayallıq tülsüzyou all are not going to be able to reproach | alaguruşhalayallıq tüldülethey are not going to be able to reproach |
| Ability — future II | menguruşhalayallıqmamı? guruşhalayallıqmıma?am I going to be able to reproach? | senguruşhalayallıqmısa?are you going to be able to reproach? | olguruşhalayallıqmıdı?is he going to be able to reproach? | bizguruşhalayallıqbızmı? guruşhalayallıqmıbız?are we going to be able to reproach? | sizguruşhalayallıqmısız?are you all going to be able to reproach? | alaguruşhalayallıqmıdıla?are they going to be able to reproach? |
| Ability — future II | menguruşhalayallıq tülmüme?aren't I going to be able to reproach? | senguruşhalayallıq tülmüse?aren't you going to be able to reproach? | olguruşhalayallıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to be able to reproach? | bizguruşhalayallıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to be able to reproach? | sizguruşhalayallıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be able to reproach? | alaguruşhalayallıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be able to reproach? |
| Ability — would be able to… | menguruşhalayalır edimguruşhalayalır emI would be able to reproach | senguruşhalayalır ediŋguruşhalayalır eŋyou would be able to reproach | olguruşhalayalır ediguruşhalayalır edhe would be able to reproach | bizguruşhalayalır edikguruşhalayalır ekwe would be able to reproach | sizguruşhalayalır edigizguruşhalayalır egizyou all would be able to reproach | alaguruşhalayalır edileguruşhalayalır ellethey would be able to reproach |
| Ability — would be able to… | menguruşhalayalmaz edimguruşhalayalmaz emI wouldn't be able to reproach | senguruşhalayalmaz ediŋguruşhalayalmaz eŋyou wouldn't be able to reproach | olguruşhalayalmaz ediguruşhalayalmaz edhe wouldn't be able to reproach | bizguruşhalayalmaz edikguruşhalayalmaz ekwe wouldn't be able to reproach | sizguruşhalayalmaz edigizguruşhalayalmaz egizyou all wouldn't be able to reproach | alaguruşhalayalmaz edileguruşhalayalmaz ellethey wouldn't be able to reproach |
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senguruşhalayalğınguruşhalayalğımay you be able to reproach | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senguruşhalayalmağınguruşhalayalmağımay you not be able to reproach | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability |
With another word
| Frame | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wanting and intending | ||||||
| want to | menguruşhalarğa izleymeI want to reproach | senguruşhalarğa izleyseyou want to reproach | olguruşhalarğa izleydihe wants to reproach | bizguruşhalarğa izleybizwe want to reproach | sizguruşhalarğa izleysizyou all want to reproach | alaguruşhalarğa izleydilethey want to reproach |
| want to | menguruşhalarğa izlemeymeI do not want to reproach | senguruşhalarğa izlemeyseyou do not want to reproach | olguruşhalarğa izlemeydihe does not want to reproach | bizguruşhalarğa izlemeybizwe do not want to reproach | sizguruşhalarğa izlemeysizyou all do not want to reproach | alaguruşhalarğa izlemeydilethey do not want to reproach |
| would like to | menguruşhalarğa süemeI would like to reproach | senguruşhalarğa süeseyou would like to reproach | olguruşhalarğa süedihe would like to reproach | bizguruşhalarğa süebizwe would like to reproach | sizguruşhalarğa süesizyou all would like to reproach | alaguruşhalarğa süedilethey would like to reproach |
| would like to | menguruşhalarğa süymeymeI would not like to reproach | senguruşhalarğa süymeyseyou would not like to reproach | olguruşhalarğa süymeydihe would not like to reproach | bizguruşhalarğa süymeybizwe would not like to reproach | sizguruşhalarğa süymeysizyou all would not like to reproach | alaguruşhalarğa süymeydilethey would not like to reproach |
| hope to | menguruşhalarğa umutlanamaI hope to reproach | senguruşhalarğa umutlanasayou hope to reproach | olguruşhalarğa umutlanadıhe hopes to reproach | bizguruşhalarğa umutlanabızwe hope to reproach | sizguruşhalarğa umutlanasızyou all hope to reproach | alaguruşhalarğa umutlanadılathey hope to reproach |
| hope to | menguruşhalarğa umutlanmaymaI do not hope to reproach | senguruşhalarğa umutlanmaysayou do not hope to reproach | olguruşhalarğa umutlanmaydıhe does not hope to reproach | bizguruşhalarğa umutlanmaybızwe do not hope to reproach | sizguruşhalarğa umutlanmaysızyou all do not hope to reproach | alaguruşhalarğa umutlanmaydılathey do not hope to reproach |
| be about to | menguruşhalarğa deb turamaI am about to reproach | senguruşhalarğa deb turasayou are about to reproach | olguruşhalarğa deb turadıhe is about to reproach | bizguruşhalarğa deb turabızwe are about to reproach | sizguruşhalarğa deb turasızyou all are about to reproach | alaguruşhalarğa deb turadılathey are about to reproach |
| be about to | menguruşhalarğa deb turmaymaI am not about to reproach | senguruşhalarğa deb turmaysayou are not about to reproach | olguruşhalarğa deb turmaydıhe is not about to reproach | bizguruşhalarğa deb turmaybızwe are not about to reproach | sizguruşhalarğa deb turmaysızyou all are not about to reproach | alaguruşhalarğa deb turmaydılathey are not about to reproach |
| Need and obligation | ||||||
| need to | menguruşhalarğa kerekmeI need to reproach | senguruşhalarğa kerekseyou need to reproach | olguruşhalarğa kerekdihe needs to reproach | bizguruşhalarğa kerekbizwe need to reproach | sizguruşhalarğa kereksizyou all need to reproach | alaguruşhalarğa kerekdilethey need to reproach |
| need to | menguruşhalarğa kerek tülmeI do not need to reproach | senguruşhalarğa kerek tülseyou do not need to reproach | olguruşhalarğa kerek tüldühe does not need to reproach | bizguruşhalarğa kerek tülbüzwe do not need to reproach | sizguruşhalarğa kerek tülsüzyou all do not need to reproach | alaguruşhalarğa kerek tüldülethey do not need to reproach |
| have to | menmenŋe guruşhalarğa tüşediI have to reproach | sensenŋe guruşhalarğa tüşediyou have to reproach | olaŋa guruşhalarğa tüşedihe has to reproach | bizbizge guruşhalarğa tüşediwe have to reproach | sizsizge guruşhalarğa tüşediyou all have to reproach | alaalağa guruşhalarğa tüşedithey have to reproach |
| have to | menmenŋe guruşhalarğa tüşmeydiI do not have to reproach | sensenŋe guruşhalarğa tüşmeydiyou do not have to reproach | olaŋa guruşhalarğa tüşmeydihe does not have to reproach | bizbizge guruşhalarğa tüşmeydiwe do not have to reproach | sizsizge guruşhalarğa tüşmeydiyou all do not have to reproach | alaalağa guruşhalarğa tüşmeydithey do not have to reproach |
| be obliged to | menguruşhalarğa borçlumaI am obliged to reproach | senguruşhalarğa borçlusayou are obliged to reproach | olguruşhalarğa borçluduhe is obliged to reproach | bizguruşhalarğa borçlubuzwe are obliged to reproach | sizguruşhalarğa borçlusuzyou all are obliged to reproach | alaguruşhalarğa borçludulathey are obliged to reproach |
| be obliged to | menguruşhalarğa borçlu tülmeI am not obliged to reproach | senguruşhalarğa borçlu tülseyou are not obliged to reproach | olguruşhalarğa borçlu tüldühe is not obliged to reproach | bizguruşhalarğa borçlu tülbüzwe are not obliged to reproach | sizguruşhalarğa borçlu tülsüzyou all are not obliged to reproach | alaguruşhalarğa borçlu tüldülethey are not obliged to reproach |
| Possibility and permission | ||||||
| have a way to | menguruşhalarğa madarım bardıI have a way to reproach | senguruşhalarğa madarıŋ bardıyou have a way to reproach | olguruşhalarğa madarı bardıhe has a way to reproach | bizguruşhalarğa madarıbız bardıwe have a way to reproach | sizguruşhalarğa madarığız bardıyou all have a way to reproach | alaguruşhalarğa madarları bardıthey have a way to reproach |
| have a way to | menguruşhalarğa madarım joqduI have no way to reproach | senguruşhalarğa madarıŋ joqduyou have no way to reproach | olguruşhalarğa madarı joqduhe has no way to reproach | bizguruşhalarğa madarıbız joqduwe have no way to reproach | sizguruşhalarğa madarığız joqduyou all have no way to reproach | alaguruşhalarğa madarları joqduthey have no way to reproach |
| be free to | menguruşhalarğa erkinligim bardıI am free to reproach | senguruşhalarğa erkinligiŋ bardıyou are free to reproach | olguruşhalarğa erkinligi bardıhe is free to reproach | bizguruşhalarğa erkinligibiz bardıwe are free to reproach | sizguruşhalarğa erkinligigiz bardıyou all are free to reproach | alaguruşhalarğa erkinlikleri bardıthey are free to reproach |
| be free to | menguruşhalarğa erkinligim joqduI am not free to reproach | senguruşhalarğa erkinligiŋ joqduyou are not free to reproach | olguruşhalarğa erkinligi joqduhe is not free to reproach | bizguruşhalarğa erkinligibiz joqduwe are not free to reproach | sizguruşhalarğa erkinligigiz joqduyou all are not free to reproach | alaguruşhalarğa erkinlikleri joqduthey are not free to reproach |
| be possible to | menmenŋe guruşhalarğa bolluqduit is possible for me to reproach | sensenŋe guruşhalarğa bolluqduit is possible for you to reproach | olaŋa guruşhalarğa bolluqduit is possible for him to reproach | bizbizge guruşhalarğa bolluqduit is possible for us to reproach | sizsizge guruşhalarğa bolluqduit is possible for you all to reproach | alaalağa guruşhalarğa bolluqduit is possible for them to reproach |
| be possible to | menmenŋe guruşhalarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for me to reproach | sensenŋe guruşhalarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you to reproach | olaŋa guruşhalarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for him to reproach | bizbizge guruşhalarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for us to reproach | sizsizge guruşhalarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you all to reproach | alaalağa guruşhalarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for them to reproach |
| be ready to | menguruşhalarğa hazırmaI am ready to reproach | senguruşhalarğa hazırsayou are ready to reproach | olguruşhalarğa hazırdıhe is ready to reproach | bizguruşhalarğa hazırbızwe are ready to reproach | sizguruşhalarğa hazırsızyou all are ready to reproach | alaguruşhalarğa hazırdılathey are ready to reproach |
| be ready to | menguruşhalarğa hazır tülmeI am not ready to reproach | senguruşhalarğa hazır tülseyou are not ready to reproach | olguruşhalarğa hazır tüldühe is not ready to reproach | bizguruşhalarğa hazır tülbüzwe are not ready to reproach | sizguruşhalarğa hazır tülsüzyou all are not ready to reproach | alaguruşhalarğa hazır tüldülethey are not ready to reproach |
| Trying, agreeing, hurrying, fearing | ||||||
| try to | menguruşhalarğa küreşemeI am trying to reproach | senguruşhalarğa küreşeseyou are trying to reproach | olguruşhalarğa küreşedihe is trying to reproach | bizguruşhalarğa küreşebizwe are trying to reproach | sizguruşhalarğa küreşesizyou all are trying to reproach | alaguruşhalarğa küreşedilethey are trying to reproach |
| try to | menguruşhalarğa küreşmeymeI am not trying to reproach | senguruşhalarğa küreşmeyseyou are not trying to reproach | olguruşhalarğa küreşmeydihe is not trying to reproach | bizguruşhalarğa küreşmeybizwe are not trying to reproach | sizguruşhalarğa küreşmeysizyou all are not trying to reproach | alaguruşhalarğa küreşmeydilethey are not trying to reproach |
| agree to | menguruşhalarğa unaymaI agree to reproach | senguruşhalarğa unaysayou agree to reproach | olguruşhalarğa unaydıhe agrees to reproach | bizguruşhalarğa unaybızwe agree to reproach | sizguruşhalarğa unaysızyou all agree to reproach | alaguruşhalarğa unaydılathey agree to reproach |
| agree to | menguruşhalarğa unamaymaI refuse to reproach | senguruşhalarğa unamaysayou refuse to reproach | olguruşhalarğa unamaydıhe refuses to reproach | bizguruşhalarğa unamaybızwe refuse to reproach | sizguruşhalarğa unamaysızyou all refuse to reproach | alaguruşhalarğa unamaydılathey refuse to reproach |
| hurry to | menguruşhalarğa aşığamaI am in a hurry to reproach | senguruşhalarğa aşığasayou are in a hurry to reproach | olguruşhalarğa aşığadıhe is in a hurry to reproach | bizguruşhalarğa aşığabızwe are in a hurry to reproach | sizguruşhalarğa aşığasızyou all are in a hurry to reproach | alaguruşhalarğa aşığadılathey are in a hurry to reproach |
| hurry to | menguruşhalarğa aşıqmaymaI am in no hurry to reproach | senguruşhalarğa aşıqmaysayou are in no hurry to reproach | olguruşhalarğa aşıqmaydıhe is in no hurry to reproach | bizguruşhalarğa aşıqmaybızwe are in no hurry to reproach | sizguruşhalarğa aşıqmaysızyou all are in no hurry to reproach | alaguruşhalarğa aşıqmaydılathey are in no hurry to reproach |
| be afraid to | menguruşhalarğa qorqamaI am afraid to reproach | senguruşhalarğa qorqasayou are afraid to reproach | olguruşhalarğa qorqadıhe is afraid to reproach | bizguruşhalarğa qorqabızwe are afraid to reproach | sizguruşhalarğa qorqasızyou all are afraid to reproach | alaguruşhalarğa qorqadılathey are afraid to reproach |
| be afraid to | menguruşhalarğa qorqmaymaI am not afraid to reproach | senguruşhalarğa qorqmaysayou are not afraid to reproach | olguruşhalarğa qorqmaydıhe is not afraid to reproach | bizguruşhalarğa qorqmaybızwe are not afraid to reproach | sizguruşhalarğa qorqmaysızyou all are not afraid to reproach | alaguruşhalarğa qorqmaydılathey are not afraid to reproach |
Emphatic and rare forms
| Form | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present — auxiliary negated | menguruşhalay bolmazmaI can't be reproaching | senguruşhalay bolmazsayou can't be reproaching | olguruşhalay bolmazhe can't be reproaching | bizguruşhalay bolmazbızwe can't be reproaching | sizguruşhalay bolmazsızyou all can't be reproaching | alaguruşhalay bolmazlathey can't be reproaching |
| Inference, present — double negation | menguruşhalamay bolmazmaI must be reproaching (emphatic) | senguruşhalamay bolmazsayou must be reproaching (emphatic) | olguruşhalamay bolmazhe must be reproaching (emphatic) | bizguruşhalamay bolmazbızwe must be reproaching (emphatic) | sizguruşhalamay bolmazsızyou all must be reproaching (emphatic) | alaguruşhalamay bolmazlathey must be reproaching (emphatic) |
| Progressive conditional — auxiliary negated | menguruşhalay turmasamif I don't keep reproaching | senguruşhalay turmasaŋif you don't keep reproaching | olguruşhalay turmasaif he doesn't keep reproaching | bizguruşhalay turmasaqif we don't keep reproaching | sizguruşhalay turmasağızif you all don't keep reproaching | alaguruşhalay turmasalaif they don't keep reproaching |
| Inference, progressive — auxiliary negated | menguruşhalay tura bolmazmaI can't be in the middle of reproaching | senguruşhalay tura bolmazsayou can't be in the middle of reproaching | olguruşhalay tura bolmazhe can't be in the middle of reproaching | bizguruşhalay tura bolmazbızwe can't be in the middle of reproaching | sizguruşhalay tura bolmazsızyou all can't be in the middle of reproaching | alaguruşhalay tura bolmazlathey can't be in the middle of reproaching |
| Inference, progressive — double negation | menguruşhalamay tura bolmazmaI must keep on not reproaching (emphatic) | senguruşhalamay tura bolmazsayou must keep on not reproaching (emphatic) | olguruşhalamay tura bolmazhe must keep on not reproaching (emphatic) | bizguruşhalamay tura bolmazbızwe must keep on not reproaching (emphatic) | sizguruşhalamay tura bolmazsızyou all must keep on not reproaching (emphatic) | alaguruşhalamay tura bolmazlathey must keep on not reproaching (emphatic) |
| Progressive — verb negated | menguruşhalamay turamaI keep on not reproaching | senguruşhalamay turasayou keep on not reproaching | olguruşhalamay turadıhe keeps on not reproaching | bizguruşhalamay turabızwe keep on not reproaching | sizguruşhalamay turasızyou all keep on not reproaching | alaguruşhalamay turadılathey keep on not reproaching |
| Progressive — double negation | menguruşhalamay turmaymaI am not keeping on not reproaching | senguruşhalamay turmaysayou are not keeping on not reproaching | olguruşhalamay turmaydıhe is not keeping on not reproaching | bizguruşhalamay turmaybızwe are not keeping on not reproaching | sizguruşhalamay turmaysızyou all are not keeping on not reproaching | alaguruşhalamay turmaydılathey are not keeping on not reproaching |
| Progressive — double negation | menguruşhalamay turmaymımaaren't I keeping on not reproaching? | senguruşhalamay turmaymısaaren't you keeping on not reproaching? | olguruşhalamay turmaymıdıisn't he keeping on not reproaching? | bizguruşhalamay turmaymıbızaren't we keeping on not reproaching? | sizguruşhalamay turmaymısızaren't you all keeping on not reproaching? | alaguruşhalamay turmaymıdılaaren't they keeping on not reproaching? |
| Inference — auxiliary negated | menguruşhalağan bolmazmaI can't have reproached | senguruşhalağan bolmazsayou can't have reproached | olguruşhalağan bolmazhe can't have reproached | bizguruşhalağan bolmazbızwe can't have reproached | sizguruşhalağan bolmazsızyou all can't have reproached | alaguruşhalağan bolmazlathey can't have reproached |
| Inference — double negation | menguruşhalamağan bolmazmaI must have reproached (emphatic) | senguruşhalamağan bolmazsayou must have reproached (emphatic) | olguruşhalamağan bolmazhe must have reproached (emphatic) | bizguruşhalamağan bolmazbızwe must have reproached (emphatic) | sizguruşhalamağan bolmazsızyou all must have reproached (emphatic) | alaguruşhalamağan bolmazlathey must have reproached (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual — auxiliary negated | menguruşhalağan bolmasamif it weren't that I had reproached | senguruşhalağan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you had reproached | olguruşhalağan bolmasaif it weren't that he had reproached | bizguruşhalağan bolmasaqif it weren't that we had reproached | sizguruşhalağan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all had reproached | alaguruşhalağan bolmasalaif it weren't that they had reproached |
| Counterfactual — double negation | menguruşhalamağan bolmasamif it weren't that I hadn't reproached | senguruşhalamağan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you hadn't reproached | olguruşhalamağan bolmasaif it weren't that he hadn't reproached | bizguruşhalamağan bolmasaqif it weren't that we hadn't reproached | sizguruşhalamağan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all hadn't reproached | alaguruşhalamağan bolmasalaif it weren't that they hadn't reproached |
| Inference, future — auxiliary negated | menguruşhalarıq bolmazmaI can't be going to reproach | senguruşhalarıq bolmazsayou can't be going to reproach | olguruşhalarıq bolmazhe can't be going to reproach | bizguruşhalarıq bolmazbızwe can't be going to reproach | sizguruşhalarıq bolmazsızyou all can't be going to reproach | alaguruşhalarıq bolmazlathey can't be going to reproach |
| Inference, future — double negation | menguruşhalamazlıq bolmazmaI must be going to reproach (emphatic) | senguruşhalamazlıq bolmazsayou must be going to reproach (emphatic) | olguruşhalamazlıq bolmazhe must be going to reproach (emphatic) | bizguruşhalamazlıq bolmazbızwe must be going to reproach (emphatic) | sizguruşhalamazlıq bolmazsızyou all must be going to reproach (emphatic) | alaguruşhalamazlıq bolmazlathey must be going to reproach (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual future — auxiliary negated | menguruşhalarıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were going to reproach | senguruşhalarıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were going to reproach | olguruşhalarıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were going to reproach | bizguruşhalarıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were going to reproach | sizguruşhalarıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were going to reproach | alaguruşhalarıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were going to reproach |
| Counterfactual future — double negation | menguruşhalamazlıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were not going to reproach | senguruşhalamazlıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were not going to reproach | olguruşhalamazlıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were not going to reproach | bizguruşhalamazlıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were not going to reproach | sizguruşhalamazlıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were not going to reproach | alaguruşhalamazlıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were not going to reproach |